Item 2. PROPERTIES
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Item 2. PROPERTIES
General
In addition to the information in this Item 2, certain information regarding our portfolio is contained in Schedule III (Financial Statement Schedule) under Part IV, Item 15(a) (2) and which is included in Part II, Item 8.
Our Portfolio
The following table presents an overview of our portfolio of properties, including the 50 data centers held as investments in unconsolidated entities and developable land, based on information as of December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands). All data centers are held in fee simple except as otherwise indicated. Please refer to Note 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of all applicable encumbrances as of December 31, 2021.
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| | | | | Space Under | | | |||||
| | | Data Center | | Net Rentable | | Active | | Space Held for | | Occupancy | |
| Metropolitan Area | | Buildings | | Square Feet (1) | | Development (2) | | Development (3) | | Percentage (4) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| North America | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Northern Virginia | | 22 | 5,404,662 | 780,016 | 128,694 | | 91.1 | % | |||
| Chicago | | 10 | 3,428,169 | — | 148,101 | | 89.1 | % | |||
| New York | | 13 | 2,103,114 | 147,753 | 106,407 | | 82.4 | % | |||
| Dallas | | 21 | 3,550,639 | 136,445 | 8,204 | | 79.8 | % | |||
| Silicon Valley | | 15 | 1,591,835 | — | 130,752 | | 97.4 | % | |||
| Phoenix | | 2 | 795,697 | — | — | | 72.1 | % | |||
| San Francisco | | 4 | 843,339 | — | — | | 66.1 | % | |||
| Atlanta | | 4 | 525,414 | 41,661 | 313,581 | | 95.1 | % | |||
| Seattle | | 1 | 398,735 | — | — | | 85.3 | % | |||
| Los Angeles | | 2 | 580,764 | 37,713 | — | | 83.3 | % | |||
| Portland | | 2 | 399,095 | 756,483 | — | | 98.4 | % | |||
| Toronto | | 2 | 300,307 | 427,050 | — | | 85.6 | % | |||
| Boston | | 3 | 437,119 | — | 50,649 | | 49.9 | % | |||
| Houston | | 6 | 392,816 | — | 13,969 | | 70.4 | % | |||
| Miami | | 2 | 226,314 | — | — | | 89.9 | % | |||
| Minneapolis | | 1 | 328,765 | — | — | | 100.0 | % | |||
| Austin | | 1 | 85,688 | — | — | | 52.5 | % | |||
| Charlotte | | 3 | 95,499 | — | — | | 89.5 | % | |||
| North America Total | | 114 | 21,487,970 | 2,327,121 | 900,357 | | 85.4 | % | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Europe | | | | ||||||||
| London | | 16 | 1,433,240 | 64,274 | 95,832 | | 68.0 | % | |||
| Frankfurt | | 27 | 1,893,266 | 1,327,522 | — | | 80.1 | % | |||
| Amsterdam | | 13 | 1,220,639 | 46,240 | 95,262 | | 70.2 | % | |||
| Paris | | 10 | 598,536 | 314,876 | — | | 82.7 | % | |||
| Marseille | | 4 | 389,484 | 165,435 | — | | 74.0 | % | |||
| Vienna | | 2 | 351,418 | — | — | | 79.5 | % | |||
| Dublin | | 8 | 440,917 | 112,135 | — | | 77.3 | % | |||
| Zurich | | 3 | 284,671 | 258,240 | — | | 82.5 | % | |||
| Madrid | | 4 | 218,282 | 225,140 | — | | 76.1 | % | |||
| Brussels | | 4 | 171,470 | 186,464 | — | | 62.6 | % | |||
| Stockholm | | 6 | 205,304 | 48,492 | — | | 63.7 | % | |||
| Copenhagen | | 3 | 162,182 | 163,696 | — | | 78.7 | % | |||
| Dusseldorf | | 3 | 105,523 | 107,600 | — | | 59.7 | % | |||
| Athens | | 3 | 55,170 | 92,536 | — | | 74.4 | % | |||
| Zagreb | | 1 | 19,105 | 12,801 | — | | 55.3 | % | |||
| Europe Total | | 107 | 7,549,209 | 3,125,451 | 191,094 | | 74.6 | % | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Asia Pacific | | | | ||||||||
| Singapore | | 3 | 882,847 | — | — | | 84.3 | % | |||
| Sydney | | 4 | 226,697 | 222,838 | — | | 86.4 | % | |||
| Melbourne | | 2 | 146,570 | — | — | | 62.8 | % | |||
| Hong Kong | | 1 | 99,129 | 185,622 | — | | — | % | |||
| Seoul | | 1 | — | 162,260 | — | | — | % | |||
| Osaka | | 1 | | — | | 235,532 | | — | | — | % |
| Asia Pacific Total | | 12 | 1,355,243 | 806,252 | — | | 76.2 | % | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Africa | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nairobi | | 1 | 15,710 | — | — | | 61.9 | % | |||
| Mombasa | | 2 | 10,115 | 37,025 | — | | 53.2 | % | |||
| Maputo | | 1 | — | 3,940 | — | | — | % | |||
| Africa Total | | 4 | 25,825 | 40,965 | — | | 58.5 | % | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-Data Center Properties | | — | 263,668 | — | — | | 100.0 | % | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Managed Unconsolidated Entities | | | | ||||||||
| Northern Virginia | | 8 | 1,482,337 | — | — | | 93.8 | % | |||
| Silicon Valley | | 4 | 414,267 | — | — | | 100.0 | % | |||
| Hong Kong | | 1 | 186,300 | — | — | | 87.3 | % | |||
| Toronto | | 1 | 104,308 | — | — | | 100.0 | % | |||
| Los Angeles | | 2 | 196,517 | — | — | | 100.0 | % | |||
| | | 16 | 2,383,729 | — | — | | 95.2 | % | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-Managed Unconsolidated Entities | | | | ||||||||
| Sao Paulo | | 20 | 1,022,251 | 183,498 | 1,033,967 | | 96.9 | % | |||
| Osaka | | 3 | 277,031 | 248,590 | — | | 94.5 | % | |||
| Tokyo | | 3 | 980,916 | 318,415 | — | | 70.3 | % | |||
| Fortaleza | | 1 | 94,205 | — | — | | 100.0 | % | |||
| Rio De Janeiro | | 2 | 72,442 | 26,781 | — | | 100.0 | % | |||
| Seattle | | 1 | 51,000 | — | — | | 100.0 | % | |||
| Santiago | | 2 | 67,340 | 45,209 | 180,835 | | 68.7 | % | |||
| Queretaro | | 2 | — | 108,178 | 376,202 | | — | % | |||
| | | 34 | 2,565,185 | 930,670 | 1,591,004 | | 86.0 | % | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total | | 287 | 35,630,828 | 7,230,460 | 2,682,456 | | 83.6 | % |
| (1) | Net rentable square feet at a building represents the current square feet at that building under lease as specified in the lease agreements plus management’s estimate of space available for lease. We estimate the total net rentable square feet available for lease based on a number of factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including |
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| available power, required support space and common area. Net rentable square feet includes tenants’ proportional share of common areas but excludes space held for development. |
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| (2) | Space under active development includes current base building and data center projects in progress. |
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| (3) | Space held for development includes space held for future data center development, and excludes space under active development. |
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| (4) | Excludes space held for development and space under active development. We estimate the total square feet available for lease based on a number of factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area. |
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We lease space from third parties under noncancellable leases for: our corporate headquarters, several regional office locations, certain data centers, and certain equipment. In addition, we are subject to ground leases at certain data centers primarily in Europe and Singapore.
Customer Diversification
The following table sets forth information regarding the 20 largest customers in our portfolio based on annualized recurring revenue as of December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands).
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| | | | | | | Weighted | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | Average |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remaining |
| | | | | Number | | Annualized | | % of Annualized | | Lease | |
| | | | | of | | Recurring | | Recurring | | Term in | |
| | | Tenant | | Locations | | Revenue (1) | | Revenue | | Years | |
| 1 | Fortune 50 Software Company | 56 | $ | 340,515 | 10.0 | % | 8.9 | ||||
| 2 | IBM | 36 | 138,065 | 4.1 | % | 2.3 | |||||
| 3 | Oracle America, Inc. | 29 | 114,935 | 3.4 | % | 3.2 | |||||
| 4 | Global Cloud Provider | | 51 | 110,186 | 3.2 | % | 3.3 | ||||
| 5 | Facebook, Inc. | 38 | 106,583 | 3.1 | % | 4.0 | |||||
| 6 | Fortune 25 Investment Grade-Rated Company | 25 | 94,292 | 2.8 | % | 4.5 | |||||
| 7 | Equinix | 21 | 87,739 | 2.6 | % | 8.0 | |||||
| 8 | LinkedIn Corporation | 8 | 78,298 | 2.3 | % | 2.9 | |||||
| 9 | Social Content Platform | 11 | 72,253 | 2.1 | % | 5.5 | |||||
| 10 | Fortune 500 SaaS Provider | 15 | 66,522 | 2.0 | % | 4.3 | |||||
| 11 | Cyxtera Technologies, Inc. | 15 | 62,080 | 1.8 | % | 10.2 | |||||
| 12 | Rackspace | 20 | 61,921 | 1.8 | % | 10.7 | |||||
| 13 | Fortune 25 Tech Company | 44 | 59,258 | 1.7 | % | 3.1 | |||||
| 14 | Lumen Technologies, Inc. | 129 | 54,197 | 1.6 | % | 4.7 | |||||
| 15 | Comcast Corporation | 32 | 42,132 | 1.2 | % | 4.3 | |||||
| 16 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 17 | 40,898 | 1.2 | % | 2.5 | |||||
| 17 | Verizon | 99 | 40,582 | 1.2 | % | 3.1 | |||||
| 18 | AT&T | 75 | 37,000 | 1.1 | % | 2.9 | |||||
| 19 | Social Media Platform | 7 | 34,680 | 1.0 | % | 8.9 | |||||
| 20 | Zayo | 124 | 33,290 | 1.0 | % | 2.0 | |||||
| | Total / Weighted Average | | | $ | 1,675,426 | 49.2 | % | 6.1 |
Note: Represents consolidated portfolio in addition to our managed portfolio of unconsolidated entities based on our ownership percentage. Our direct customers may be the entities named in the table above or their subsidiaries or affiliates.
| (1) | Annualized recurring revenue represents the monthly contractual base rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements), and interconnection revenue under existing leases as of December 31, 2021 multiplied by 12. |
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Lease Distribution
The following table sets forth information relating to the distribution of leases in the properties in our portfolio, based on size (in megawatts), excluding approximately 7.2 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 2.7 million square feet of space held for development at December 31, 2021, under lease as of December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands).
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Percentage | | | | |||||
| | | Total Net | | of Net | | | | | Percentage | |
| | | Rentable | | Rentable | | | | | of | |
| | | Square | | Square | | Annualized | | Annualized | ||
| Size | | Feet(1) | | Feet(1) | | Rent(2) | | Rent | ||
| Available | 5,402,030 | 17.2 | % | | — | — | | |||
| 0 - 1 MW | 4,783,464 | 15.2 | % | $ | 1,038,685 | 34.3 | % | |||
| > 1 MW | 12,795,157 | 40.8 | % | 1,732,620 | 57.1 | % | ||||
| Other (3) | 8,477,013 | 26.8 | % | 264,448 | 8.6 | % | ||||
| Total | 31,457,664 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,035,753 | 100.0 | % |
Note: Represents consolidated portfolio in addition to our managed portfolio of unconsolidated entities based on our ownership percentage.
| (1) | We estimate the total net rentable square feet available for lease based on a number of factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area. |
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| (2) | Annualized rent represents the monthly contractual base rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of December 31, 2021 multiplied by 12. |
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| (3) | Other includes unimproved building shell capacity as well as storage and office space within fully improved data center facilities. |
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Lease Expirations
The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the lease expirations for leases in place as of December 31, 2021 plus available space for ten calendar years at the properties in our portfolio. The table excludes space that is currently under active development or held for active development. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes to the table below, the information set forth in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination rights (dollar amounts in thousands).
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Annualized | | | | |
| | | | | Percentage | | | | | | | Annualized | | Rent Per | | | | ||
| | | Square | | of Net | | | | | Percentage | | Rent Per | | Occupied | | | | ||
| | | Footage of | | Rentable | | | | | of | | Occupied | | Square | | Annualized | |||
| | | Expiring | | Square | | Annualized | | Annualized | | Square | | Foot at | | Rent at | ||||
| Year | | Leases (1) | | Feet (1) | | Rent (2) | | Rent (2) | | Foot | | Expiration | | Expiration | ||||
| Available | 5,402,030 | 17.2 | % | | | | | |||||||||||
| Month to Month (3) | 289,908 | 0.9 | % | $ | 59,640 | 2.0 | % | $ | 206 | | $ | 206 | | $ | 59,790 | |||
| 2022 | 3,829,739 | 12.2 | % | 806,656 | 26.6 | % | 211 | | 211 | | 807,409 | |||||||
| 2023 | 3,646,102 | 11.6 | % | 436,432 | 14.4 | % | 120 | | 122 | | 446,393 | |||||||
| 2024 | 2,508,237 | 8.0 | % | 328,223 | 10.8 | % | 131 | | 136 | | 340,148 | |||||||
| 2025 | 2,968,276 | 9.4 | % | 320,496 | 10.5 | % | 108 | | 114 | | 339,329 | |||||||
| 2026 | 2,649,679 | 8.4 | % | 280,903 | 9.2 | % | 106 | | 115 | | 304,869 | |||||||
| 2027 | 1,619,483 | 5.1 | % | 191,929 | 6.3 | % | 119 | | 127 | | 205,520 | |||||||
| 2028 | 780,358 | 2.5 | % | 71,685 | 2.4 | % | 92 | | 105 | | 82,262 | |||||||
| 2029 | 1,413,025 | 4.5 | % | 104,843 | 3.4 | % | 74 | | 89 | | 126,247 | |||||||
| 2030 | 1,255,507 | 4.0 | % | 92,704 | 3.1 | % | 74 | | 86 | | 107,772 | |||||||
| 2031 | 1,042,453 | 3.3 | % | 121,364 | 4.0 | % | 116 | | 134 | | 139,803 | |||||||
| Thereafter | 4,052,868 | 12.9 | % | 220,878 | 7.3 | % | 54 | | 64 | | 259,784 | |||||||
| Portfolio Total / Weighted Average | 31,457,664 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,035,753 | 100.0 | % | $ | 117 | | $ | 124 | | $ | 3,219,325 |
Note: Represents consolidated portfolio in addition to our managed portfolio of unconsolidated entities based on our ownership percentage.
| (1) | For some of our properties, we calculate square footage based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area. We estimate the total net rentable square feet available for lease based on a number of factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area. |
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| (2) | Annualized rent represents the monthly contractual base rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of December 31, 2021 multiplied by 12. |
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| (3) | Includes leases, licenses and similar agreements that upon expiration have been automatically renewed on a month-to-month basis. |
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