Cover and table of contents
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Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025
☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From to .
Commission file number 001-32336 (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)
000-54023 (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| | | | |
| Maryland (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.) | 26-0081711 | ||
| Maryland (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.) | | 20-2402955 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | | (IRS employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | | identification number) | |
| | |||
| 2323 Bryan Street, Suite 1800 | |||
| Dallas**,** Texas 75201 | |||
| (Address of principal executive offices) |
(214) 231-1350
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Stock | | DLR | | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | | DLR Pr J | | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | | DLR Pr K | | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | | DLR Pr L | | New York Stock Exchange | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | Yes ⌧ No ◻ | |
| Digital Realty Trust, L.P. | | Yes ⌧ No ◻ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | Yes ⌧ No ◻ | |
| Digital Realty Trust, L.P. | | Yes ⌧ No ◻ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Large accelerated filer ⌧ | Accelerated filer ◻ | |
| | | |
| Non-accelerated filer ◻ | | Smaller reporting company ☐ |
| | | |
| | | Emerging growth company ☐ |
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Large accelerated filer ◻ | Accelerated filer ◻ | |
| | | |
| Non-accelerated filer ⌧ | | Smaller reporting company ☐ |
| | | |
| | | Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | ◻ | |
| Digital Realty Trust, L.P. | | ◻ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | Yes ☐ No ⌧ | |
| Digital Realty Trust, L.P. | | Yes ☐ No ⌧ |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:
| | ||
|---|---|---|
| | ||
| Class | Outstanding at April 28, 2025 | |
| Common Stock, $.01 par value per share | | 336,791,489 |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, of which Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is the sole general partner. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our Company”, or “the Company” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Digital Realty Trust, L.P. In statements regarding qualification as a REIT, such terms refer solely to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the “Parent” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., and all references to “our Operating Partnership,” “the Operating Partnership” or “the OP” refer to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Parent is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the sole general partner of the OP. As of March 31, 2025, the Parent owned an approximate 98.1% common general partnership interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The remaining approximate 1.9% of the common limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are owned by non-affiliated third parties and certain directors and officers of the Parent. As of March 31, 2025, the Parent owned all of the preferred limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., the Parent has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for the OP’s day-to-day management and control.
We believe combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Parent and the OP into this single report results in the following benefits:
| ● | enhancing investors’ understanding of the Parent and the OP by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business; |
|---|
| ● | eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Parent and the OP; and |
|---|
| ● | creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports. |
|---|
It is important to understand the few differences between the Parent and the OP in the context of how we operate the Company. The Parent does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the OP and issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The OP holds substantially all the assets of the business, directly or indirectly. The OP conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from equity issuances by the Parent, which are generally contributed to the OP in exchange for partnership units, the OP generates capital required by the business through the OP’s operations, incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of partnership units to third parties.
The presentation of noncontrolling interests, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of the Parent and those of the OP. The differences in the presentations between stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from the differences in the equity and capital issuances in the Parent and in the OP.
To highlight the differences between the Parent and the OP, separate sections in this report, as applicable, individually discuss the Parent and the OP, including separate financial statements and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications. In the sections that combine disclosure of the Parent and the OP, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company.
As general partner with control of the OP, the Parent consolidates the OP for financial reporting purposes, and it does not have significant assets other than its investment in the OP. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of the Parent and the OP are the same on their respective condensed consolidated financial statements. The separate discussions of the Parent and the OP in this report should be read in conjunction with each other to understand the results of the Company on a consolidated basis and how management operates the Company.
In this report, “properties” and “buildings” refer to all or any of the buildings in our portfolio, including data centers and non-data centers, and “data centers” refers only to the properties or buildings in our portfolio that contain data center space. In this report, “Global Revolving Credit Facility” refers to our Operating Partnership’s $4.1 billion equivalent senior unsecured revolving credit facility and global senior credit agreement; “Yen Revolving Credit Facility” refers to our Operating Partnership’s ¥42,511,000,000 (approximately $283 million based on exchange rates at March 31, 2025) senior unsecured revolving credit facility and Yen credit agreement; and “Global Revolving Credit Facilities” refer to our Global Revolving Credit Facility and our Yen Revolving Credit Facility, collectively.
In this report, the “Euro Term Loan Agreement” refers to a term loan agreement which governs a €375,000,000 five-year senior unsecured term loan facility (the “Euro Term Loan Facility”), comprised of €125,000,000 of initial term loans, the entire amount of which was funded on such date, and €250,000,000 of delayed draw term loan commitments that were funded on September 9, 2023.
In this report, Digital Core REIT (“DCREIT”) is a standalone real estate investment trust formed under Singapore law, which is publicly traded on the Singapore Exchange under the ticker symbol “DCRU”.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | March 31, | December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| ASSETS | | | | | | |
| Investments in real estate: | | | | | | |
| Investments in properties, net | | $ | 24,133,784 | | $ | 24,120,782 |
| Investments in unconsolidated entities | | 2,702,847 | | 2,639,800 | ||
| Net investments in real estate | | 26,836,631 | | 26,760,582 | ||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | | | 1,165,924 | | | 1,178,853 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | 2,321,885 | | 3,870,891 | ||
| Accounts and other receivables, net | | 1,373,521 | | 1,257,464 | ||
| Deferred rent, net | | 641,290 | | 642,456 | ||
| Goodwill | | 9,174,165 | | 8,929,431 | ||
| Customer relationship value, deferred leasing costs and other intangibles, net | | 2,124,989 | | | 2,178,054 | |
| Assets held for sale and contribution | | 953,236 | | — | ||
| Other assets | | 488,921 | | 465,885 | ||
| Total assets | | $ | 45,080,562 | | $ | 45,283,616 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | |
| Global revolving credit facilities, net | | $ | 1,096,931 | | $ | 1,611,308 |
| Unsecured term loans, net | | 404,335 | | 386,903 | ||
| Unsecured senior notes, net of discount | | 14,744,063 | | 13,962,852 | ||
| Secured and other debt, net of discount | | 770,950 | | 753,314 | ||
| Operating lease liabilities | | | 1,281,572 | | | 1,294,219 |
| Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | | 1,927,611 | | 2,056,215 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | | | 1,109,294 | | | 1,084,562 |
| Accrued dividends and distributions | | — | | 418,661 | ||
| Security deposits and prepaid rents | | 559,768 | | 539,802 | ||
| Obligations associated with assets held for sale and contribution | | 7,882 | | — | ||
| Total liabilities | | 21,902,406 | | 22,107,836 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests | | 1,459,322 | | 1,433,185 | ||
| Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | |
| Equity: | | | | | | |
| Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | |
| Preferred Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 110,000 shares authorized; $755,000 liquidation preference ($25.00 per share), 30,200 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | | 731,690 | | 731,690 | ||
| Common Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 502,000 shares authorized; 336,743 and 336,637 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | | 3,338 | | 3,337 | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | | 28,091,661 | | 28,079,738 | ||
| Accumulated dividends in excess of earnings | | (6,604,217) | | (6,292,085) | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | | (926,874) | | (1,182,283) | ||
| Total stockholders’ equity | | 21,295,598 | | 21,340,397 | ||
| Noncontrolling interests | | 423,236 | | 402,198 | ||
| Total equity | | 21,718,834 | | 21,742,595 | ||
| Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 45,080,562 | | $ | 45,283,616 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Operating Revenues: | | | | | | |
| Rental and other services | | $ | 1,386,861 | | $ | 1,317,271 |
| Fee income and other | | 20,776 | | 13,872 | ||
| Total operating revenues | | 1,407,637 | | 1,331,143 | ||
| Operating Expenses: | | | | | | |
| Rental property operating and maintenance | | 551,985 | | 548,939 | ||
| Property taxes and insurance | | 53,339 | | 43,850 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | | 443,009 | | 431,102 | ||
| General and administrative | | 123,540 | | 115,210 | ||
| Transactions and integration | | 39,902 | | 31,839 | ||
| Other | | 112 | | 10,836 | ||
| Total operating expenses | | 1,211,887 | | 1,181,776 | ||
| Operating income | | 195,750 | | 149,367 | ||
| Other Income (Expenses): | | | | | | |
| Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities | | (7,640) | | (16,008) | ||
| Gain on disposition of properties, net | | | 1,111 | | | 277,787 |
| Other income, net | | 32,773 | | 9,709 | ||
| Interest expense | | (98,464) | | (109,535) | ||
| Loss on debt extinguishment and modifications | | — | | (1,070) | ||
| Income tax expense | | (17,135) | | (22,413) | ||
| Net income | | 106,395 | | 287,837 | ||
| Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 3,579 | | (6,329) | ||
| Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | 109,974 | | 281,508 | ||
| Preferred stock dividends | | (10,181) | | (10,181) | ||
| Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 99,793 | | $ | 271,327 |
| Net income per share available to common stockholders: | | | | | | |
| Basic | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.87 |
| Diluted | | $ | 0.27 | | $ | 0.82 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | |
| Basic | | 336,683 | | 312,292 | ||
| Diluted | | 344,721 | | 320,798 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Net income | | $ | 106,395 | | $ | 287,837 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 286,406 | | (200,004) | ||
| Increase in fair value of derivatives | | 22,321 | | 69,035 | ||
| Reclassification to interest expense from derivatives | | (8,656) | | (10,330) | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 300,071 | | | (141,299) |
| Comprehensive income | | 406,466 | | 146,538 | ||
| Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | (41,083) | | 34,769 | ||
| Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | $ | 365,383 | | $ | 181,307 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | Accumulated | | | | | | | ||
| | | Redeemable | | | | Number of | | | | | Additional | | Dividends in | | Other | | | | | |||||||
| | | Noncontrolling | | Preferred | | Common | | Common | | Paid-in | | Excess of | | Comprehensive | | Noncontrolling | | | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | Interests | Stock | Shares | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Loss, Net | Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ | 1,433,185 | | $ | 731,690 | 336,636,742 | | $ | 3,337 | | $ | 28,079,738 | | $ | (6,292,085) | | $ | (1,182,283) | | $ | 402,198 | | $ | 21,742,595 | ||
| Conversion of common units to common stock | | | — | | | — | | 4,403 | | | — | | | 370 | | | — | | | — | | | (370) | | | — |
| Vesting of restricted stock, net | | | — | | | — | | 53,159 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Common stock offering costs | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 984 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 984 | |
| Shares issued under equity plans, net of share settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting | | | — | | | — | | 49,157 | | | 1 | | | 2,554 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,555 |
| Reclassification of vested share-based awards | | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | (19,941) | | | — | | | — | | | 19,941 | | | — |
| Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share-based awards | | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 22,458 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 22,458 |
| Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests | | | (5,498) | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 5,498 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,498 |
| Dividends declared on preferred stock | | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10,181) | | | — | | | — | | | (10,181) |
| Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units | | (190) | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (411,925) | | | — | | | (7,656) | | | (419,581) | |
| Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (135) | | | (135) |
| Net income (loss) | | | (6,145) | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 109,974 | | | — | | | 2,566 | | | 112,540 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 37,970 | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 255,409 | | | 6,692 | | | 262,101 | |
| Balance as of March 31, 2025 | $ | 1,459,322 | | $ | 731,690 | | 336,743,461 | | $ | 3,338 | | $ | 28,091,661 | | $ | (6,604,217) | | $ | (926,874) | | $ | 423,236 | | $ | 21,718,834 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | Accumulated | | | | | | | ||
| | | Redeemable | | | | | Number of | | | | | Additional | | Dividends in | | Other | | | | | | |||||
| | | Noncontrolling | | Preferred | | Common | | Common | | Paid-in | | Excess of | | Comprehensive | | Noncontrolling | | | | |||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Interests | Stock | Shares | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Loss, Net | Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | 1,394,814 | | $ | 731,690 | 311,607,580 | | $ | 3,088 | | $ | 24,396,797 | | $ | (5,262,648) | | $ | (751,393) | | $ | 483,973 | | $ | 19,601,507 | ||
| Conversion of common units to common stock | | — | | | — | | 71,938 | | | — | | | 5,300 | | | — | | | — | | | (5,300) | | | — | |
| Vesting of restricted stock, net | | — | | | — | | 55,243 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Issuance of common stock, net of costs | | — | | | — | | 637,980 | | | 9 | | | 98,038 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 98,047 | |
| Shares issued under equity plans, net of share settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting | | — | | | — | | 47,918 | | | — | | | 2,902 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,902 | |
| Reclassification of vested share-based awards | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | (9,752) | | | — | | | — | | | 9,752 | | | — | |
| Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share-based awards | | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 18,377 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 18,377 |
| Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests | | | 1,476 | | | — | | — | | | — | | | (1,476) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,476) |
| Dividends declared on preferred stock | | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10,181) | | | — | | | — | | | (10,181) |
| Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units | | | (190) | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (382,208) | | | — | | | (7,958) | | | (390,166) |
| Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (21,426) | | | (21,426) | |
| Net income (loss) | | | (7,509) | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 281,508 | | | — | | | 13,838 | | | 295,346 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (37,855) | | | — | | — | | | — | | | (1,503) | | | — | | | (98,698) | | | (3,242) | | | (103,443) |
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ | 1,350,736 | | $ | 731,690 | 312,420,659 | | $ | 3,097 | | $ | 24,508,683 | | $ | (5,373,529) | | $ | (850,091) | | $ | 469,637 | | $ | 19,489,487 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | ||
| Net income | | $ | 106,395 | | $ | 287,837 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
| Gain on disposition of properties, net | | (1,111) | | (277,787) | ||
| Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities | | 7,640 | | | 16,008 | |
| Distributions from unconsolidated entities | | 60,020 | | 45,797 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 443,009 | | 431,102 | |
| Amortization of share-based compensation | | 20,878 | | 16,736 | ||
| Loss on debt extinguishment and modifications | | — | | 1,070 | ||
| Straight-lined rents and amortization of above and below market leases | | (16,552) | | 4,699 | ||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount / premium | | | 7,581 | | 6,931 | |
| Other operating activities, net | | | 9,266 | | 473 | |
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
| Increase in accounts receivable and other assets | | | (104,248) | | (33,034) | |
| Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | (133,793) | | (147,557) | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | | 399,085 | | | 352,275 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | |
| Improvements to investments in real estate | | | (787,303) | | | (659,315) |
| Cash paid for business combination / asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (36,382) | | | (80,581) |
| Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities | | | (168,384) | | | (121,357) |
| Return of investment from unconsolidated entities | | | 74,900 | | | 85,586 |
| Proceeds from sale of assets | | | 62,082 | | | 814,101 |
| Other investing activities, net | | | (48,093) | | | (31,815) |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | (903,180) | | 6,619 | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
| Proceeds from credit facilities | | | 466,116 | | | 447,018 |
| Payments on credit facilities | | | (1,007,655) | | | (311,174) |
| Borrowings on secured / unsecured debt | | | 871,286 | | | 5,568 |
| Repayments on secured / unsecured debt | | | (495,800) | | | (240,000) |
| Capital (distribution to) contributions from noncontrolling interests, net | | (135) | | | (21,426) | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | | | 984 | | | 98,047 |
| Payments of dividends and distributions | | | (848,613) | | | (788,525) |
| Other financing activities, net | | | (4,180) | | | 778 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | | (1,017,997) | | (809,714) | ||
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | (1,522,092) | | (450,820) | ||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | (26,438) | | 13,438 | ||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | | 3,876,700 | | 1,636,470 | ||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | | $ | 2,328,170 | | $ | 1,199,088 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit data)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | March 31, | December 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
| ASSETS | | | | | ||
| Investments in real estate: | | | ||||
| Investments in properties, net | | $ | 24,133,784 | | $ | 24,120,782 |
| Investments in unconsolidated entities | | 2,702,847 | | 2,639,800 | ||
| Net investments in real estate | | 26,836,631 | | 26,760,582 | ||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | | | 1,165,924 | | | 1,178,853 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | 2,321,885 | | 3,870,891 | ||
| Accounts and other receivables, net | | 1,373,521 | | 1,257,464 | ||
| Deferred rent, net | | 641,290 | | 642,456 | ||
| Goodwill | | 9,174,165 | | 8,929,431 | ||
| Customer relationship value, deferred leasing costs and other intangibles, net | | 2,124,989 | | 2,178,054 | ||
| Assets held for sale and contribution | | 953,236 | | — | ||
| Other assets | | 488,921 | | 465,885 | ||
| Total assets | | $ | 45,080,562 | | $ | 45,283,616 |
| LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL | | | ||||
| Global revolving credit facilities, net | | $ | 1,096,931 | | $ | 1,611,308 |
| Unsecured term loans, net | | | 404,335 | | | 386,903 |
| Unsecured senior notes, net of discount | | 14,744,063 | | 13,962,852 | ||
| Secured and other debt, net of discount | | | 770,950 | | | 753,314 |
| Operating lease liabilities | | | 1,281,572 | | | 1,294,219 |
| Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | | 1,927,611 | | 2,056,215 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | | | 1,109,294 | | | 1,084,562 |
| Accrued dividends and distributions | | — | | 418,661 | ||
| Security deposits and prepaid rents | | 559,768 | | 539,802 | ||
| Obligations associated with assets held for sale and contribution | | 7,882 | | — | ||
| Total liabilities | | 21,902,406 | | 22,107,836 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests | | | 1,459,322 | | | 1,433,185 |
| Commitments and contingencies | | | | | ||
| Capital: | | | ||||
| Partners’ capital: | | | ||||
| General Partner: | | | ||||
| Preferred units, $755,000 liquidation preference ($25.00 per unit), 30,200 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | | 731,690 | | 731,690 | ||
| Common units, 336,743 and 336,637 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | | 21,490,782 | | 21,790,990 | ||
| Limited Partners, 6,349 and 6,135 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | | 441,048 | | 426,183 | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (951,966) | | (1,212,367) | ||
| Total partners’ capital | | 21,711,554 | | 21,736,496 | ||
| Noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities | | 7,280 | | 6,099 | ||
| Total capital | | 21,718,834 | | 21,742,595 | ||
| Total liabilities and capital | | $ | 45,080,562 | | $ | 45,283,616 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit data)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Operating Revenues: | | | ||||
| Rental and other services | | $ | 1,386,861 | | $ | 1,317,271 |
| Fee income and other | | 20,776 | | 13,872 | ||
| Total operating revenues | | 1,407,637 | | 1,331,143 | ||
| Operating Expenses: | | | ||||
| Rental property operating and maintenance | | 551,985 | | 548,939 | ||
| Property taxes and insurance | | 53,339 | | 43,850 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | | 443,009 | | 431,102 | ||
| General and administrative | | 123,540 | | 115,210 | ||
| Transactions and integration | | 39,902 | | 31,839 | ||
| Other | | 112 | | 10,836 | ||
| Total operating expenses | | 1,211,887 | | 1,181,776 | ||
| Operating income | | 195,750 | | 149,367 | ||
| Other Income (Expenses): | | | | | | |
| Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities | | (7,640) | | (16,008) | ||
| Gain on disposition of properties, net | | | 1,111 | | | 277,787 |
| Other income, net | | 32,773 | | 9,709 | ||
| Interest expense | | (98,464) | | (109,535) | ||
| Loss on debt extinguishment and modifications | | | — | | | (1,070) |
| Income tax expense | | (17,135) | | (22,413) | ||
| Net income | | 106,395 | | 287,837 | ||
| Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 6,579 | | (129) | ||
| Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. | | 112,974 | | 287,708 | ||
| Preferred units distributions | | (10,181) | | (10,181) | ||
| Net income available to common unitholders | | $ | 102,793 | | $ | 277,527 |
| Net income per unit available to common unitholders: | | | ||||
| Basic | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.87 |
| Diluted | | $ | 0.28 | | $ | 0.82 |
| Weighted average common units outstanding: | | | ||||
| Basic | | 342,594 | | 318,469 | ||
| Diluted | | 350,632 | | 326,975 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Net income | | $ | 106,395 | | $ | 287,837 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 286,406 | | (200,004) | ||
| Increase in fair value of derivatives | | 22,321 | | 69,035 | ||
| Reclassification to interest expense from derivatives | | (8,656) | | (10,330) | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 300,071 | | | (141,299) |
| Comprehensive income | | $ | 406,466 | | $ | 146,538 |
| Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | (33,091) | | 38,755 | ||
| Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. | | $ | 373,375 | | $ | 185,293 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL
(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | |||
| | | Redeemable | | General Partner | | Limited Partners | | Other | | | | | |||||||||||||||
| | | Limited Partner | | Preferred Units | | Common Units | | Common Units | | Comprehensive | | Noncontrolling | | | |||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | Common Units | Units | Amount | Units | Amount | Units | Amount | Loss, Net | Interests | Total Capital | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ | 1,433,185 | | 30,200,000 | | 731,690 | | 336,636,742 | | 21,790,990 | | 6,134,812 | | 426,183 | | (1,212,367) | | 6,099 | | 21,742,595 | |||||||
| Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units | | — | | — | | | — | | 4,403 | | | 370 | | (4,403) | | | (370) | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Vesting of restricted common units, net | | | — | | — | | — | | 53,159 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | ||||||
| Common unit offering costs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 984 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 984 | |||||||
| Issuance of limited partner common units, net | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 218,586 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |||||||
| Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting | | — | | — | | — | | 49,157 | | 2,555 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,555 | |||||||
| Amortization of share-based compensation | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 22,458 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 22,458 | |||||||
| Reclassification of vested share-based awards | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (19,941) | | — | | 19,941 | | — | | — | | — | ||||||
| Adjustment to redeemable partnership units | | (5,498) | | — | | | — | | — | | | 5,498 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,498 | |
| Distributions | | | (190) | | — | | | (10,181) | | — | | | (411,925) | | — | | | (7,656) | | | — | | | — | | | (429,762) |
| Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (135) | | | (135) |
| Net income (loss) | | | (6,145) | | — | | | 10,181 | | — | | | 99,793 | | — | | | 2,950 | | | — | | | (384) | | | 112,540 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 37,970 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 260,401 | | 1,700 | | 262,101 | ||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2025 | $ | 1,459,322 | | 30,200,000 | | $ | 731,690 | | 336,743,461 | | $ | 21,490,782 | | 6,348,995 | | $ | 441,048 | | $ | (951,966) | | $ | 7,280 | | $ | 21,718,834 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL
(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | |||
| | | Redeemable | | General Partner | | Limited Partners | | Other | | | | | |||||||||||||||
| | | Limited Partner | | Preferred Units | | Common Units | | Common Units | | Comprehensive | | Noncontrolling | | | |||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Common Units | Units | Amount | Units | Amount | Units | Amount | Loss, Net | Interests | Total Capital | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | 1,394,814 | | 30,200,000 | | $ | 731,690 | | 311,607,580 | | $ | 19,137,237 | | 6,448,987 | | $ | 459,356 | | $ | (772,668) | | $ | 45,892 | | $ | 19,601,507 | |
| Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units | | — | | — | | — | | 71,938 | | | 5,300 | | (71,938) | | | (5,300) | | | — | | | — | | | — | ||
| Vesting of restricted common units, net | | — | | — | | | — | | 55,243 | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Common stock offering costs | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| Issuance of common units, net of costs | | — | | — | | — | | 637,980 | | | 98,047 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 98,047 | ||
| Issuance of limited partner common units, net | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | 210,909 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | ||
| Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting | | — | | — | | — | | 47,918 | | | 2,902 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,902 | ||
| Amortization of share-based compensation | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 18,377 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 18,377 | ||
| Reclassification of vested share-based awards | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | (9,752) | | — | | | 9,752 | | | — | | | — | | | — | ||
| Adjustment to redeemable partnership units | | 1,476 | | — | | — | | — | | | (1,476) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,476) | ||
| Distributions | | | (190) | | — | | | (10,181) | | — | | | (382,208) | | — | | | (7,958) | | | — | | | — | | | (400,347) |
| Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (21,426) | | | (21,426) |
| Net income (loss) | | | (5,207) | | — | | | 10,181 | | — | | | 271,327 | | — | | | 3,758 | | | — | | | 7,778 | | | 293,044 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | | (37,855) | | — | | | — | | — | | | (1,503) | | — | | | — | | | (100,911) | | | (1,029) | | | (103,443) | |
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ | 1,353,038 | | 30,200,000 | | $ | 731,690 | | 312,420,659 | | $ | 19,138,251 | 6,587,958 | | $ | 459,608 | | $ | (873,579) | | $ | 31,215 | | $ | 19,487,185 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |||
| Net income | | $ | 106,395 | | $ | 287,837 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
| Gain on disposition of properties, net | | (1,111) | | (277,787) | ||
| Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities | | 7,640 | | 16,008 | ||
| Distributions from unconsolidated entities | | 60,020 | | 45,797 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 443,009 | | | 431,102 |
| Amortization of share-based compensation | | 20,878 | | 16,736 | ||
| Loss on debt extinguishment and modifications | | — | | 1,070 | ||
| Straight-lined rents and amortization of above and below market leases | | (16,552) | | 4,699 | ||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount / premium | | | 7,581 | | | 6,931 |
| Other operating activities, net | | | 9,266 | | | 473 |
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
| Increase in accounts receivable and other assets | | | (104,248) | | | (33,034) |
| Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities | | (133,793) | | (147,557) | ||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 399,085 | | | 352,275 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | |
| Improvements to investments in real estate | | | (787,303) | | | (659,315) |
| Cash paid for business combination / asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (36,382) | | | (80,581) |
| Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities | | (168,384) | | | (121,357) | |
| Return of investment from unconsolidated entities | | | 74,900 | | | 85,586 |
| Proceeds from sale of assets | | | 62,082 | | | 814,101 |
| Other investing activities, net | | | (48,093) | | | (31,815) |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (903,180) | | | 6,619 |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
| Proceeds from credit facilities | | | 466,116 | | | 447,018 |
| Payments on credit facilities | | | (1,007,655) | | | (311,174) |
| Borrowings on secured / unsecured debt | | | 871,286 | | | 5,568 |
| Repayments on secured / unsecured debt | | (495,800) | | | (240,000) | |
| Capital (distribution to) contributions from noncontrolling interests, net | | (135) | | | (21,426) | |
| General partner contributions | | | 984 | | | 98,047 |
| Payments of dividends and distributions | | (848,613) | | | (788,525) | |
| Other financing activities, net | | (4,180) | | | 778 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | | (1,017,997) | | (809,714) | ||
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | (1,522,092) | | (450,820) | ||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | (26,438) | | 13,438 | |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | | | 3,876,700 | | 1,636,470 | |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | | $ | 2,328,170 | | $ | 1,199,088 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- General
Organization and Description of Business. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Parent), through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership or the OP) and the subsidiaries of the OP (collectively, we, our, us or the Company), is a leading global provider of data center (including colocation and interconnection) solutions for customers across a variety of industry verticals ranging from cloud and information technology services, social networking and communications to financial services, manufacturing, energy, healthcare, and consumer products. The OP, a Maryland limited partnership, is the entity through which the Parent, a Maryland corporation, conducts its business of owning, acquiring, developing and operating data centers. The Parent operates as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The Parent’s only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of the OP. The Parent generally does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the OP, issuing public securities from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Parent has not issued any debt but guarantees the unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates.
The OP holds substantially all the assets of the Company. The OP conducts the operations of the business and has no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by the Parent, which are generally contributed to the OP in exchange for partnership units, the OP generally generates capital required by the Company’s business primarily through the OP’s operations, by the OP’s or its affiliates’ direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of partnership units.
Accounting Principles and Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (the “Financial Statements”) are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are presented in our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. All of the accounts of the Parent, the OP, and the subsidiaries of the OP are included in the accompanying Financial Statements. All material intercompany transactions with consolidated entities have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not always indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024 Form 10-K”), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other filings with the SEC.
Management Estimates and Assumptions. U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, reported amounts for assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Although we believe the estimates and assumptions we made are reasonable and appropriate, as discussed in the applicable sections throughout the consolidated financial statements, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported results. Actual results and outcomes may differ from our assumptions.
New Accounting Pronouncements. Recently issued accounting pronouncements that have yet to be adopted by the Company are not expected to have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- Investments in Properties
A summary of our investments in properties is below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property Type | | As of March 31, 2025 | | | As of December 31, 2024 | ||
| Land | | $ | 1,114,015 | | | $ | 1,108,251 |
| Acquired ground lease | | | 89 | | | | 86 |
| Buildings and improvements | | | 25,940,229 | | | | 25,567,155 |
| Tenant improvements | | | 893,631 | | | | 883,502 |
| | | | 27,947,964 | | | | 27,558,994 |
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (8,856,535) | | | | (8,641,331) |
| Investments in operating properties, net | | | 19,091,429 | | | | 18,917,663 |
| Construction in progress and space held for development | | | 4,973,266 | | | | 5,164,334 |
| Land held for future development | | | 69,089 | | | | 38,785 |
| Investments in properties, net | | $ | 24,133,784 | | | $ | 24,120,782 |
Acquisitions
During the quarter, we closed on two land acquisitions in Charlotte, North Carolina. The first acquisition was approximately 48 acres for $20.0 million, adjacent to our existing campus that was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2024. The second acquisition was for two parcels adjacent to our existing connectivity hub in Uptown Charlotte for approximately $16.1 million.
Contributions
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Digital Realty launched its first U.S. hyperscale data center fund (the “Fund”), successfully raising approximately $1.4 billion of equity commitments, from a broad array of global limited partners (“LP”). As of April 22, 2025, Fund commitments totaled approximately $1.7 billion. The Fund is targeting $2.5 billion of LP equity commitments, representing up to an 80% ownership interest, while Digital Realty will maintain at least a 20% stake in the assets. The Fund will be comprised of operating hyperscale data centers and development sites, located across leading U.S. data center markets, including Northern Virginia, Dallas, Atlanta, Charlotte, New York metro and Silicon Valley. The initial portfolio includes five operating data centers plus four land sites with access to power for data center development. Digital Realty expects to contribute a share of the assets to the Fund in the second quarter and will serve as general partner, maintaining operational and management responsibilities for the assets. The disposition of a portion of our interest in the data centers met the criteria under ASC 360 for the assets to qualify as held for sale and contribution. However, the operations are not classified as discontinued operations as a result of our continuing interest in the Fund. These data centers were not representative of a significant component of our portfolio, nor will the contribution represent a significant shift in our strategy.
As of March 31, 2025, real estate assets, including those mentioned above, that qualified as held for sale had an aggregate carrying value of $953.2 million within total assets and $7.9 million within total liabilities and are shown within Assets held for sale and contribution and Obligations associated with assets held for sale and contribution, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- Leases
Lessor Accounting
We generate most of our revenue by leasing operating properties to customers under operating lease agreements. We recognize the total minimum lease payments provided for under the leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term if we determine that it is probable that substantially all of the lease payments will be collected over the lease term. Otherwise, rental revenue is recognized based on the amount contractually due. Generally, under the terms of our leases, some of our rental expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, are recovered from our customers. We record amounts reimbursed by customers in the period the applicable expenses are incurred, which is generally ratably throughout the term of the lease. Reimbursements are recognized in rental and other services revenue in the condensed consolidated income statements as we are the primary obligor with respect to purchasing and selecting goods and services from third-party vendors and bearing the associated credit risk. Our largest customer’s total revenue approximates 12% of our total revenue base. No other individual customer makes up more than 7% of our total revenue.
Lessee Accounting
We lease space at certain of our data centers from third parties and certain equipment under noncancelable lease agreements. Leases for our data centers expire at various dates through 2069. As of March 31, 2025, certain of our data centers, primarily in Europe and Singapore, are subject to ground leases. As of March 31, 2025, the termination dates of these ground leases generally range from 2038 to 2073. In addition, our corporate headquarters along with several regional office locations are subject to leases with termination dates ranging from 2025 to 2036.
The leases generally require us to make fixed rental payments that increase at defined intervals during the term of the lease, plus pay our share of common area, real estate and utility expenses as incurred. The leases neither contain residual value guarantees nor impose material restrictions or covenants on us. Further, the leases have been classified and accounted for as either operating or finance leases. Rent expense related to operating leases included in rental property operating and maintenance expense in the condensed consolidated income statements amounted to approximately $38.2 million and $37.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- Receivables
Accounts and Other Receivables, Net
Accounts and Other Receivables, net is primarily comprised of contractual rents and other lease-related obligations currently due from customers. These amounts (net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts) are shown in the subsequent table as Accounts receivable – trade, net. The other receivables shown separately from Accounts receivable – trade, net consist primarily of value-added tax receivables, various management fees for functions provided to managed joint ventures, as well as amounts that have not yet been billed to customers, such as for utility reimbursements and installation fees.
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Balance as of | | Balance as of | ||
| (Amounts in thousands): | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Accounts receivable – trade | | $ | 664,161 | | $ | 629,250 |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (62,803) | | | (59,224) |
| Accounts receivable – trade, net | | | 601,358 | | | 570,026 |
| | | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable – customer recoveries | | | 191,573 | | | 178,827 |
| Value-added tax receivables | | | 166,886 | | | 160,369 |
| Accounts receivable – installation fees | | | 169,804 | | | 157,409 |
| Other receivables | | | 243,900 | | | 190,833 |
| Accounts and other receivables, net | | $ | 1,373,521 | | $ | 1,257,464 |
Deferred Rent, Net
Deferred rent, net represents rental income that has been recognized as revenue under ASC 842, but which is not yet due from customers under their existing rental agreements. The Company recognizes an allowance against deferred rent receivables to the extent it becomes no longer probable that a customer or group of customers will be able to make substantially all of their required cash rental payments over the entirety of their respective lease terms.
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Balance as of | | Balance as of | ||
| (Amounts in thousands): | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Deferred rent receivables | | $ | 643,081 | | $ | 644,566 |
| Allowance for deferred rent receivables | | | (1,791) | | | (2,110) |
| Deferred rent, net | | $ | 641,290 | | $ | 642,456 |
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting is shown below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Balance as of | | Balance as of | ||
| | | | March 31, 2025 | | | December 31, 2024 |
| Americas (1) | | $ | 1,311,882 | | $ | 1,311,950 |
| APAC (2) | | | 731,500 | | | 615,687 |
| EMEA (3) | | | 203,216 | | | 252,791 |
| Global (4) | | | 456,249 | | | 459,372 |
| Total | | $ | 2,702,847 | | $ | 2,639,800 |
Includes the following unconsolidated entities along with our ownership percentage as of March 31, 2025:
| (1) | Ascenty (49%), Blackstone (20%), Clise (50%), GI Partners (ranging from 20% to 25%), Mapletree (20%), Menlo (20%), Mitsubishi (20%), Realty Income (20%), TPG Real Estate (20%), and Walsh (87%). |
|---|
| (2) | Digital Connexion (33%), Digital Realty Bersama (50%), Lumen (50%), and MC Digital Realty (50%). |
|---|
| (3) | Blackstone (20%), Medallion (60%), and Mivne (50%). |
|---|
| (4) | Digital Core REIT (39%). |
|---|
Generally, we serve as the managing member responsible for operations in the ordinary course of business of the joint ventures. We perform the day-to-day accounting and property management functions for the joint ventures and, as such, will earn management fees. However, certain approval rights are granted through the terms of the joint venture agreements and require unanimous consent of both members with respect to any major decisions. Generally, major decisions are defined to include the annual plan which sets out joint venture and property level budgets, including lease revenues, operating expenses, and capital expenditures. As such, we concluded we do not own a controlling interest and accounted for our interest in the joint ventures under the equity method of accounting.
Digital Realty Bersama Joint Venture – On March 18, 2025, we formed a joint venture with Bersama Digital Infrastructure Asia (BDIA) to develop and operate data centers across Indonesia. We acquired a 50% interest in the joint venture, which consists of two land parcels and two buildings in Jakarta, Indonesia for approximately $94.7 million. The 6 acres of land and two buildings can support up to approximately 32 megawatts of IT load.
Mitsubishi Joint Venture - On March 1, 2024, we formed a joint venture with Mitsubishi Corporation, or Mitsubishi, to support the development of two data centers in the Dallas metro area. We retained a 35% interest in the joint venture. Each partner funded its pro rata share of the remaining $140 million estimated development cost for the first phase of the project, of which one project was completed in June 2024 and another was completed in October 2024. On January 31, 2025, Mitsubishi made an additional cash capital contribution in the amount of $62 million, resulting in an additional 15% ownership in the joint venture. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $5.1 million. Currently, Mitsubishi has an 80% interest in the joint venture, and we have retained a 20% interest.
DCREIT – Digital Core REIT is a standalone real estate investment trust formed under Singapore law, which is publicly traded on the Singapore Exchange under the ticker symbol “DCRU”. DCREIT owns 10 operating data center properties. The Company has ownership interest in the units of DCREIT, as well as ownership interests in the operating properties of DCREIT.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
As of March 31, 2025, the Company held 32% of the outstanding DCREIT units and separately owned a 10% direct retained interest in the underlying North American operating properties and a 35% direct retained interest in a Frankfurt asset.
The Company’s 32% interest in DCREIT consisted of 415 million units and 418 million units as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Based on the closing price per unit of $0.53 and $0.58 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the fair value of the units the Company owned in DCREIT was approximately $220 million and $242 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Pursuant to contractual agreements with DCREIT and its operating properties, the Company will earn fees for asset and property management services as well as fees for aiding in future acquisition, disposition and development activities. Certain of these fees are payable to the Company in the form of additional units in DCREIT or in cash. The Company earned fees pursuant to these contractual agreements of approximately $2.9 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which is recorded as fee income and other on the condensed consolidated income statement.
Ascenty – In addition to the Company’s 49% ownership interest in Ascenty, there is also an approximate 2% interest held by one of the Company’s noncontrolling interest holders. This 2% interest had a carrying value of approximately $23 million and $23 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Ascenty is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to this VIE is limited to our equity investment in the entity.
Debt – The debt of our unconsolidated entities generally is non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to matters such as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions, and material misrepresentations.
- Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Changes in the value of goodwill at March 31, 2025 as compared to December 31, 2024 were primarily driven by changes in exchange rates associated with goodwill balances denominated in foreign currencies.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes our acquired intangible assets and liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Balance as of | ||||||||||||||||
| | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands) | | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount |
| Customer relationship value | | $ | 2,762,907 | | $ | (1,104,529) | | $ | 1,658,378 | | $ | 2,783,428 | | $ | (1,080,547) | | $ | 1,702,881 |
| Acquired in-place lease value | | | 1,010,690 | | | (842,938) | | | 167,752 | | | 1,043,706 | | | (863,021) | | | 180,685 |
| Other | | | 133,096 | | | (38,223) | | | 94,873 | | | 122,638 | | | (36,038) | | | 86,600 |
| Acquired above-market leases | | | 112,256 | | | (109,331) | | | 2,925 | | | 126,322 | | | (122,714) | | | 3,608 |
| Acquired below-market leases | | | (259,211) | | | 222,055 | | | (37,156) | | | (258,243) | | | 219,672 | | | (38,571) |
| Total | | $ | 3,759,738 | | $ | (1,872,966) | | $ | 1,886,772 | | $ | 3,817,851 | | $ | (1,882,648) | | $ | 1,935,203 |
Amortization of customer relationship value, acquired in-place lease value and other intangibles (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was approximately $57.1 million and $59 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, resulted in an increase in rental and other services revenue of $1.2 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Estimated annual amortization for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter, commencing April 1, 2025 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in thousands) | | Customer relationship value | | | Acquired in-place lease value | | | Other (1) | | | Acquired above-market leases | | | Acquired below-market leases |
| 2025 | $ | 176,782 | | $ | 35,976 | | $ | 2,097 | | $ | 463 | | $ | (4,713) |
| 2026 | 206,319 | | 46,740 | | 2,796 | | 431 | | (6,522) | |||||
| 2027 | 206,094 | | 37,987 | | 2,796 | | 431 | | (5,934) | |||||
| 2028 | 185,165 | | 20,827 | | 2,814 | | 431 | | (5,861) | |||||
| 2029 | 153,224 | | 11,972 | | 2,868 | | 398 | | (5,861) | |||||
| Thereafter | 730,794 | | 14,250 | | 3,566 | | 771 | | (8,265) | |||||
| Total | $ | 1,658,378 | | $ | 167,752 | | $ | 16,937 | | $ | 2,925 | | $ | (37,156) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1) | Excludes power grid rights in the amount of approximately $77.9 million that are currently not being amortized. Amortization of these assets will begin once the data centers associated with the power grid rights are placed into service. |
|---|
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- Debt of the Operating Partnership
All debt is currently held by the OP or its consolidated subsidiaries, and the Parent is the guarantor or co-guarantor of the Global Revolving Credit Facility and the Yen Revolving Credit Facility, the unsecured term loans and the unsecured senior notes. A summary of outstanding indebtedness is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| | | Weighted- | | | | | Weighted- | | | | ||
| | | average | | Amount | | average | | Amount | ||||
| | | interest rate | | Outstanding | | interest rate | | Outstanding | ||||
| Global Revolving Credit Facilities | | 3.04 | % | | $ | 1,121,628 | | 3.81 | % | | $ | 1,637,922 |
| Unsecured term loans | | 3.23 | % | | | 405,600 | | 3.23 | % | | | 388,275 |
| Unsecured senior notes | | 2.28 | % | | | 14,849,815 | | 2.26 | % | | | 14,059,415 |
| Secured and other debt | | 8.70 | % | | 778,767 | | 8.52 | % | | 761,263 | ||
| Total | | 2.65 | % | | $ | 17,155,810 | 2.72 | % | | $ | 16,846,875 |
The weighted-average interest rates shown represent interest rates at the end of the periods for the debt outstanding and include the impact of designated interest rate swaps, which effectively fix the interest rates on certain variable rate debt, along with cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert a portion of our U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-rate debt to foreign currency-denominated fixed-rate debt in order to hedge the currency exposure associated with our net investment in foreign subsidiaries.
We primarily borrow in the functional currencies of the countries where we invest. Included in the outstanding balances were borrowings denominated in the following currencies (in thousands, U.S. dollars):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||
| | | Amount | | | | | Amount | | | | ||
| Denomination of Draw | Outstanding | % of Total | | Outstanding | % of Total | |||||||
| U.S. dollar ($) | | $ | 2,915,593 | 17.0 | % | | $ | 2,852,102 | 16.9 | % | ||
| British pound sterling (£) | | 1,162,620 | 6.8 | % | | | 1,627,080 | | 9.7 | % | ||
| Euro (€) | | | 10,919,928 | | 63.7 | % | | | 10,327,404 | | 61.3 | % |
| Other | | | 2,157,669 | | 12.5 | % | | | 2,040,289 | | 12.1 | % |
| Total | | $ | 17,155,810 | | | | $ | 16,846,875 | | |
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The table below summarizes debt maturities and principal payments as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Global Revolving | | Unsecured | | Unsecured | | Secured and | | | | ||||
| | Credit Facilities (1)(2) | Term Loans(3) | Senior Notes(4) | Other Debt | Total Debt | ||||||||||
| 2025 | | $ | — | | $ | 405,600 | | $ | 703,040 | | $ | 605 | | $ | 1,109,245 |
| 2026 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,473,694 | | | 117,746 | | | 1,591,440 |
| 2027 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,169,622 | | | 236,824 | | | 1,406,446 |
| 2028 | | — | | — | | 2,090,800 | | 365,079 | | 2,455,879 | |||||
| 2029 | | 1,121,628 | | — | | 2,807,449 | | 14,387 | | 3,943,464 | |||||
| Thereafter | | — | | — | | 6,605,210 | | 44,126 | | 6,649,336 | |||||
| Subtotal | | $ | 1,121,628 | | $ | 405,600 | | $ | 14,849,815 | | $ | 778,767 | | $ | 17,155,810 |
| Unamortized net discounts | | — | | — | | (33,220) | | (3,762) | | (36,982) | |||||
| Unamortized deferred financing costs | | | (24,697) | | | (1,265) | | | (72,532) | | | (4,055) | | | (102,549) |
| Total | | $ | 1,096,931 | | $ | 404,335 | | $ | 14,744,063 | | $ | 770,950 | | $ | 17,016,279 |
| (1) | Includes amounts outstanding for the Global Revolving Credit Facilities. |
|---|
| (2) | The Global Revolving Credit Facilities are subject to two six-month extension options exercisable by us; provided that the Operating Partnership must pay a 0.0625% extension fee based on each lender’s revolving commitments then outstanding (whether funded or unfunded). |
|---|
| (3) | The €375.0 million Euro Term Loan Facility is subject to two maturity extension options of one year each, provided that the Operating Partnership must pay a 0.125% extension fee based on the then-outstanding principal amount of such facility commitments then outstanding. |
|---|
| (4) | The £400 million 4.250% unsecured senior notes were paid at maturity on January 17, 2025. |
|---|
On September 24, 2024, we refinanced our Global Revolving Credit Facilities. Below are key terms for our Global Revolving Credit Facility and Yen Revolving Credit Facility.
Global Revolving Credit Facility
We have a Global Revolving Credit Facility under which we may draw up to $4.1 billion equivalent on a revolving basis (subject to currency fluctuations). The Global Revolving Credit Facility can be drawn in Australian dollars, British pounds sterling, Canadian dollars, Euros, Hong Kong dollars, Indonesian rupiah, Japanese yen, Korean won, Singapore dollars, Swiss francs and U.S. dollars (with the ability to add other currencies in the future). As of March 31, 2025, approximately $117.6 million of letters of credit were issued.
We have the ability to increase the size of the Global Revolving Credit Facility by up to $1.8 billion, subject to the receipt of lender commitments and the satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent. Other key terms of the Global Revolving Credit Facility are as follows:
| ● | Maturity date: January 24, 2029, with two six-month extension options available. The bank group is obligated to grant the extension options provided we give proper notice, we make certain representations and warranties and no default exists under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities. |
|---|
| ● | Interest rate: the applicable index plus a margin which is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt and is currently 85 basis points (subject to a sustainability-linked pricing component). |
|---|
| ● | Annual facility fee: based on the total commitment amount of the facility and the credit ratings of our long-term debt is currently 20 basis points (subject to a sustainability-linked pricing component) and is payable quarterly. |
|---|
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| ● | Sustainability-linked pricing component: pricing can increase by up to 5 basis points or decrease by up to 5 basis points depending on whether or not the OP or its subsidiaries meet certain sustainability performance targets. |
|---|
Yen Revolving Credit Facility
In addition to the Global Revolving Credit Facility, we have a revolving credit facility that provides for borrowings in Japanese Yen of up to ¥42.5 billion (approximately $283.5 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2025), hereafter referred to as the “Yen Revolving Credit Facility”. We have the ability from time to time to increase the size of the Yen Revolving Credit Facility to up to ¥102.5 billion, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. Other key terms of the Yen Revolving Credit Facility are as follows:
| ● | Maturity date: January 24, 2029, with two six-month extension options available. The bank group is obligated to grant the extension options provided we give proper notice, we make certain representations and warranties and no default exists under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities. |
|---|
| ● | Interest rate: the applicable index plus a margin which is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt and is currently 50 basis points (subject to a sustainability-linked pricing component). |
|---|
| ● | Quarterly unused commitment fee: currently is 10 basis points (subject to a sustainability-linked pricing component), calculated using the average daily unused revolving credit commitment and is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt. |
|---|
| ● | Sustainability-linked pricing component: pricing can increase by up to 5 basis points or decrease by up to 5 basis points depending on whether or not the OP or its subsidiaries meet certain sustainability performance targets. |
|---|
Restrictive Covenants in Global Revolving Credit Facility and Yen Revolving Credit Facility
The Global Revolving Credit Facility and the Yen Revolving Credit Facility both contain various restrictive covenants, including limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments, or merge with another company. In addition, we are required to maintain financial coverage ratios, including with respect to unencumbered assets. After the occurrence of and during the continuance of any event of default, these credit facilities restrict the Parent’s ability to make distributions to stockholders or redeem or otherwise repurchase shares of its capital stock, except in limited circumstances (such as those necessary to enable Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to maintain its qualification as a REIT and to minimize the payment of income or excise tax). As of March 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all of such covenants for both of these revolving credit facilities.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Unsecured Senior Notes
The following table provides details of our unsecured senior notes (balances in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Aggregate Principal Amount at Issuance | | | | Balance as of | ||||||||
| | | Borrowing Currency | | USD | | Maturity Date | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||||
| 4.250% notes due 2025 (1) | | £ | 400,000 | | $ | 634,480 | | Jan 17, 2025 | | $ | — | | | 500,640 |
| 0.625% notes due 2025 | | € | 650,000 | | $ | 720,980 | | Jul 15, 2025 | | | 703,040 | | | 673,010 |
| 2.500% notes due 2026 | | € | 1,075,000 | | $ | 1,224,640 | | Jan 16, 2026 | | | 1,162,720 | | | 1,113,055 |
| 0.200% notes due 2026 | | CHF | 275,000 | | $ | 298,404 | | Dec 15, 2026 | | | 310,974 | | | 302,987 |
| 1.700% notes due 2027 | | CHF | 150,000 | | $ | 162,465 | | Mar 30, 2027 | | | 169,622 | | | 165,265 |
| 3.700% notes due 2027 (2) | | $ | 1,000,000 | | $ | 1,000,000 | | Aug 15, 2027 | | | 1,000,000 | | | 1,000,000 |
| 5.550% notes due 2028 (2) | | $ | 900,000 | | $ | 900,000 | | Jan 15, 2028 | | | 900,000 | | | 900,000 |
| 1.125% notes due 2028 | | € | 500,000 | | $ | 548,550 | | Apr 09, 2028 | | | 540,800 | | | 517,700 |
| 4.450% notes due 2028 | | $ | 650,000 | | $ | 650,000 | | Jul 15, 2028 | | | 650,000 | | | 650,000 |
| 0.550% notes due 2029 | | CHF | 270,000 | | $ | 292,478 | | Apr 16, 2029 | | | 305,319 | | | 297,478 |
| 3.600% notes due 2029 | | $ | 900,000 | | $ | 900,000 | | Jul 01, 2029 | | | 900,000 | | | 900,000 |
| 3.300% notes due 2029 | | £ | 350,000 | | $ | 454,895 | | Jul 19, 2029 | | | 452,130 | | | 438,060 |
| 1.875% notes due 2029 (2) | | $ | 1,150,000 | | $ | 1,150,000 | | Nov 15, 2029 | | | 1,150,000 | | | 1,150,000 |
| 1.500% notes due 2030 | | € | 750,000 | | $ | 831,900 | | Mar 15, 2030 | | | 811,200 | | | 776,550 |
| 3.750% notes due 2030 | | £ | 550,000 | | $ | 719,825 | | Oct 17, 2030 | | | 710,490 | | | 688,380 |
| 1.250% notes due 2031 | | € | 500,000 | | $ | 560,950 | | Feb 01, 2031 | | | 540,800 | | | 517,700 |
| 0.625% notes due 2031 | | € | 1,000,000 | | $ | 1,220,700 | | Jul 15, 2031 | | | 1,081,600 | | | 1,035,400 |
| 1.000% notes due 2032 | | € | 750,000 | | $ | 874,500 | | Jan 15, 2032 | | | 811,200 | | | 776,550 |
| 1.375% notes due 2032 | | € | 750,000 | | $ | 849,375 | | Jul 18, 2032 | | | 811,200 | | | 776,550 |
| 3.875% notes due 2033 | | € | 850,000 | | $ | 941,375 | | Sep 13, 2033 | | | 919,360 | | | 880,090 |
| 3.875% notes due 2035 | | € | 850,000 | | | 876,180 | | Mar 15, 2035 | | | 919,360 | | | — |
| | | $ | 14,849,815 | | $ | 14,059,415 | ||||||||
| Unamortized discounts, net of premiums | | | | | | | | (33,220) | | | (27,476) | |||
| Deferred financing costs, net | | | | | | | | (72,532) | | | (69,087) | |||
| Total unsecured senior notes, net of discount and deferred financing costs | | $ | 14,744,063 | | $ | 13,962,852 |
| (1) | Paid at maturity on January 17, 2025. |
|---|
| (2) | Subject to cross-currency swaps. |
|---|
Issuance of Unsecured Senior Notes
On January 14, 2025, Digital Dutch Finco B.V., an indirect wholly owned finance subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, issued and sold €850 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2035. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately €838 million (approximately $864 million based on the exchange rate on January 14, 2025) after deducting managers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses.
Restrictive Covenants in Unsecured Senior Notes
The indentures governing our senior notes contain certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40% and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50. The covenants also require us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At March 31, 2025, we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9. Earnings per Common Share or Unit
The following is a summary of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) / earnings per unit (“EPU”) (in thousands, except per share/unit amounts):
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Earnings per Common Share
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Numerator: | | | | | | |
| Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 99,793 | | $ | 271,327 |
| Loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (1) | | | (6,195) | | | (7,649) |
| Net income available to common stockholders - diluted EPS | | | 93,598 | | | 263,678 |
| | | | | | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares outstanding—basic | | 336,683 | | 312,292 | ||
| Potentially dilutive common shares: | | | | |||
| Unvested incentive units | | 138 | | 196 | ||
| Unvested restricted stock | | | 96 | | | 112 |
| Market performance-based awards | | 222 | | 361 | ||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interest shares (1) | | | 7,582 | | | 7,837 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted | | 344,721 | | 320,798 | ||
| Income per share: | | | ||||
| Basic | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.87 |
| Diluted | | $ | 0.27 | | $ | 0.82 |
Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Earnings per Unit
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Numerator: | | | | | | |
| Net income available to common unitholders | | $ | 102,793 | | $ | 277,527 |
| Loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (1) | | | (6,195) | | | (7,649) |
| Net income available to common unitholders - diluted EPS | | | 96,598 | | | 269,878 |
| | | | | | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | |
| Weighted average units outstanding—basic | | 342,594 | | 318,469 | ||
| Potentially dilutive common units: | | | ||||
| Unvested incentive units | | 138 | | 196 | ||
| Unvested restricted units | | | 96 | | | 112 |
| Market performance-based awards | | 222 | | 361 | ||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interest shares (1) | | | 7,582 | | | 7,837 |
| Weighted average units outstanding—diluted | | 350,632 | | 326,975 | ||
| Income per unit: | | | ||||
| Basic | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.87 |
| Diluted | | $ | 0.28 | | $ | 0.82 |
| (1) | As part of the acquisition of Teraco in 2022, certain of Teraco's minority indirect shareholders (“Rollover Shareholders”) have the right to put their shares in an upstream parent company of Teraco (“Remaining Interest”) to |
|---|
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| the Company in exchange for cash or the equivalent value of shares of the Company common stock, or a combination thereof. Under U.S. GAAP, diluted earnings per share must be reflected in a manner that assumes such put right was exercised at the beginning of the respective periods and settled entirely in shares. The amounts shown represent the redemption value of the Remaining Interest of Teraco divided by Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s average share price for the respective periods. The put right is exercisable by the Rollover Shareholders for a two-year period commencing on February 1, 2026. |
|---|
In November 2024, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. issued $1,150,000,000 principal amount of its 1.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Exchangeable Notes”). Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.13 billion after deducting managers’ discounts and offering expenses. As of March 31, 2025, the holders of the Exchangeable Notes will have an option on or after August 15, 2029, or at an earlier date under certain circumstances, to exchange the notes. The Company must always cash settle the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes, while any excess may be settled via cash, common shares or a combination at the election of the Company. Accordingly, the Company applies the if converted method to determine the dilutive impact on EPS related to the Exchangeable Notes. There is no interest expense adjustment to the numerator as the principal will always be cash settled. In order to compute the dilutive effect, the number of shares included in the denominator of diluted EPS is determined by dividing the “conversion spread value” of the share-settled portion (value above principal and interest component) of the instrument by the average share price during the period. The “conversion spread value” is the value that would be delivered to the holders in shares based on the terms of the Exchangeable Notes upon an assumed conversion. As of March 31, 2025, the conversion spread value is currently zero, since the weighted average price of our common stock does not exceed the conversion rate (strike price) and is “out-of-the-money”, resulting in no impact on diluted EPS.
The table below shows the securities that would be antidilutive or not dilutive to the calculation of earnings per share and unit. Common units of the Operating Partnership not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. were excluded only from the calculation of earnings per share as they are not applicable to the calculation of earnings per unit. All other securities shown below were excluded from the calculation of both earnings per share and earnings per unit (in thousands).
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Exchangeable Notes | | 6,624 | | — |
| Weighted average of Operating Partnership common units not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | 5,911 | 6,176 | ||
| Potentially dilutive Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | 1,354 | 1,438 | ||
| Potentially dilutive Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | | 1,424 | | 1,512 |
| Potentially dilutive Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | | 2,335 | | 2,481 |
| Total | 17,648 | 11,607 |
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- Equity and Capital
Equity Distribution Agreement
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are parties to an ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement dated December 23, 2024 (the “2024 Sales Agreement”). Pursuant to the 2024 Sales Agreement, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. can issue and sell common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $3.0 billion through various named agents from time to time. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had no sales under the 2024 Sales Agreement and $3.0 billion remain available.
The sales of common stock made under the 2024 Sales Agreement will be made in “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. Our Parent has used and intends to use the net proceeds from the program to temporarily repay borrowings under our Operating Partnership’s Global Revolving Credit Facilities, to acquire additional properties or businesses, to fund development opportunities and for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including potentially for the repayment of other debt or the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt securities.
Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the proportion of entities consolidated by the Company that are owned by third parties. The following table shows the ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| | | Number of | | Percentage of | | Number of | | Percentage of | ||
| (Units in thousands) | units | total | | units | total | |||||
| Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | 336,743 | | 98.1 | % | | 336,637 | | 98.2 | % |
| Noncontrolling interests consist of: | | | | | ||||||
| Common units held by third parties | 4,049 | 1.2 | % | | 4,049 | 1.2 | % | |||
| Incentive units held by employees and directors (see Note 12. ''Incentive Plans'') | 2,300 | 0.7 | % | | 2,086 | 0.6 | % | |||
| | 343,092 | 100.0 | % | | 342,772 | 100.0 | % |
Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of their common units for cash based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of redemption. Alternatively, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of its common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. The common units and incentive units of the Operating Partnership are classified within equity, except for certain common units issued to certain former DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. unitholders in the Company’s acquisition of DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., which are subject to certain restrictions and, accordingly, are not presented as permanent equity in the condensed balance sheet.
The redemption value of the noncontrolling Operating Partnership common units and the vested incentive units was approximately $902.1 million and $1,090.4 million based on the closing market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table shows activity for noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Units in thousands) | Common Units | Incentive Units | Total | |||
| As of December 31, 2024 | 4,049 | 2,086 | 6,135 | |||
| Conversion of incentive units held by employees and directors for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock (1) | — | (4) | (4) | |||
| Incentive units issued upon achievement of market performance condition | — | 67 | 67 | |||
| Grant of incentive units to employees and directors | — | 154 | 154 | |||
| Cancellation / forfeitures of incentive units held by employees and directors | — | (3) | (3) | |||
| As of March 31, 2025 | 4,049 | 2,300 | 6,349 |
| (1) | These redemptions and conversions were recorded as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and an increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital based on the book value per unit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. |
|---|
Dividends and Distributions
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Dividends
We have declared and paid the following dividends on our common and preferred stock for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | Series J | | Series K | | Series L | | | | |||
| | | | | Preferred | | Preferred | | Preferred | | Common | ||||
| Date dividend declared | Dividend payment date | Stock | Stock | Stock | | Stock | ||||||||
| February 26, 2025 | | March 31, 2025 | | $ | 2,625 | | $ | 3,071 | | $ | 4,485 | | $ | 411,925 |
| Annual rate of dividend per share | | | | $ | 1.31250 | | $ | 1.46250 | | $ | 1.30000 | | $ | 4.88000 |
Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Distributions
All distributions on the Operating Partnership’s units are at the discretion of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Board of Directors. The table below shows the distributions declared and paid by the Operating Partnership on its common and preferred units for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands, except for per unit data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | Series J | | Series K | | Series L | | | | |||
| | | | | Preferred | | Preferred | | Preferred | | Common | ||||
| Date distribution declared | Distribution payment date | Units | Units | | Units | | Units | |||||||
| February 26, 2025 | | March 31, 2025 | | $ | 2,625 | | $ | 3,071 | | $ | 4,485 | | $ | 419,771 |
| Annual rate of distribution per unit | | | | $ | 1.31250 | | $ | 1.46250 | | $ | 1.30000 | | $ | 4.88000 |
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions out of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally classified as dividends whereas distributions in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent of a stockholder’s tax basis in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock, are generally classified as a return of capital. Such distributions in excess of a stockholder’s tax basis in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock are generally characterized as capital gain. Cash provided by operating activities has generally been sufficient to fund all distributions; however, in the future we may also need to utilize borrowings under the Global Revolving Credit Facility to fund all or a portion of distributions.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
The accumulated balances for each item within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are shown below (in thousands) for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and separately for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Foreign currency | | Increase (decrease) in | | Accumulated other | |||
| | | translation | | fair value of derivatives, | | comprehensive | |||
| | adjustments | net of reclassification | income (loss), net | ||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | | $ | (1,189,649) | | $ | 7,366 | | $ | (1,182,283) |
| Net current period change | | 242,011 | | 13,398 | | 255,409 | |||
| Balance as of March 31, 2025 | | $ | (947,638) | | $ | 20,764 | | $ | (926,874) |
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Foreign currency | | Increase (decrease) in | | Accumulated other | |||
| | | translation | | fair value of derivatives, | | comprehensive | |||
| | adjustments | net of reclassification | income (loss) | ||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | | $ | (1,218,412) | | $ | 6,045 | | $ | (1,212,367) |
| Net current period change | | 246,736 | | 13,665 | | 260,401 | |||
| Balance as of March 31, 2025 | | $ | (971,676) | | $ | 19,710 | | $ | (951,966) |
- Incentive Plans
2014 Incentive Award Plan
The Company provides incentive awards in the form of common stock or awards convertible into common stock pursuant to the Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2014 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “Incentive Plan”). The major categories of awards that have been issued under the Incentive Plan include:
Long-Term Incentive Units (“LTIP Units”): LTIP Units, in the form of profits interest units of the Operating Partnership, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. LTIP Units (other than Class D units), whether vested or not, receive the same quarterly per-unit distributions as Operating Partnership common units. Initially, LTIP Units do not have full parity with common units with respect to liquidating distributions. However, if such parity is reached, vested LTIP Units may be converted into an equal number of common units of the Operating Partnership at any time. The awards generally vest over periods between two and four years.
Service-Based Restricted Stock Units: Service-based Restricted Stock Units covering shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock, which vest over periods between two and four years, are settled in shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock upon vesting.
Performance-Based Awards (“the Performance Awards”): Performance-based Class D units of the Operating Partnership and performance-based Restricted Stock Units of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock may be issued to officers and employees of the Company. The Performance Awards include performance-based and time-based vesting criteria. Depending on the type of award, the total number of units that qualify to fully vest is determined based on either a market performance criterion (“Market-Based Performance Awards”) or financial performance criterion (“Financial-Based Performance Awards”), in each case, subject to time-based vesting.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Market-Based Performance Awards.
The market performance criterion compares Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the MSCI US REIT Index (“RMS”) over a three-year performance period (“Market Performance Period”), subject to continued service, in order to determine the percentage of the total eligible pool of units that qualifies to be awarded. Following the completion of the Market Performance Period, the awards then have a time-based vesting element pursuant to which 50% of the performance-vested units will fully vest in the February immediately following the end of the Market Performance Period and 50% of the performance-vested units will fully vest in the subsequent February.
Vesting with respect to the market condition is measured based on the difference between Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s TSR percentage and the TSR percentage of the RMS as is shown in the subsequent table (the “RMS Relative Market Performance”).
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | Market | |
| | | | Performance | |
| | RMS Relative | | Vesting | |
| Level | Market Performance | | Percentage | |
| Below Threshold Level | ≤ -500 basis points | | 0 | % |
| Threshold Level | -500 basis points | | 25 | % |
| Target Level | 0 basis points | | 50 | % |
| High Level | ≥ 500 basis points | | 100 | % |
If the RMS Relative Market Performance falls between the levels specified in the above table, the percentage of the award that will vest with respect to the market condition will be determined using straight-line linear interpolation between such levels.
2022 Awards
| ● | In January 2025, the RMS Relative Market Performance was achieved at the high level of performance for the 2022 awards and, accordingly, 61,661 Class D units and 5,654 Restricted Stock Units performance vested and qualified for time-based vesting. |
|---|
| ● | The Class D units included 6,997 distribution equivalent units that immediately vested on December 31, 2024. |
|---|
| ● | On February 27, 2025, 50% of the 2022 awards vested and the remaining 50% will vest on February 27, 2026, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. |
|---|
The grant date fair value of the Market-Based Performance Awards was approximately $12.3 million and $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This amount will be recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the expected service period of approximately four years.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Financial-Based Performance Awards.
On January 1, 2025, the Company granted Financial-Based Performance Awards, which vest based on growth in same-store cash net operating income during the three-year period commencing on January 1, 2025. The awards have a time-based vesting element consistent with the Market-Based Performance Awards discussed above. For these awards, fair value is based on market value on the date of grant and compensation cost is recognized based on the probable achievement of the performance condition at each reporting period. The grant date fair value of these awards was $12.3 million, based on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s closing stock price at the grant date.
As of March 31, 2025, approximately 2.9 million shares of common stock, including awards that can be converted to or exchanged for shares of common stock, remained available for future issuance under the Incentive Plan.
Each LTIP unit and each Class D unit issued under the Incentive Plan counts as one share of common stock for purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be issued under the Incentive Plan and the individual award limits set forth therein.
Below is a summary of our compensation expense and our unearned compensation (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expected |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | period to | ||
| | | Deferred Compensation | | Unearned Compensation | recognize | |||||||||||||||
| | | Expensed | | Capitalized | | As of | | As of | unearned | |||||||||||
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | March 31, | | December 31, | compensation | |||||||||||||||
| Type of incentive award | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | (in years) | |||||||||||||
| Long-term incentive units | | $ | 4.7 | | $ | 3.7 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 42.6 | | $ | 22.1 | 2.8 | |
| Performance-based awards | | 3.3 | | 2.2 | | 0.1 | | — | | 39.6 | | 24.1 | 2.9 | |||||||
| Service-based restricted stock units | | 9.5 | | 7.6 | | 1.5 | | 1.5 | | 121.8 | | 70.3 | 3.1 |
Activity for LTIP Units and Service-based Restricted Stock Units for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is shown below.
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Weighted-Average | |||
| | | | Grant Date Fair | ||
| Unvested LTIP Units | | Units | Value | ||
| Unvested, beginning of period | 263,130 | | $ | 129.93 | |
| Granted | 153,578 | | 166.48 | ||
| Vested | (95,245) | | 126.58 | ||
| Cancelled or expired | (2,988) | | 131.88 | ||
| Unvested, end of period | 318,475 | | $ | 148.54 |
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | Weighted-Average | |
| | | | Grant Date Fair | ||
| Unvested Restricted Stock Units | Shares | Value | |||
| Unvested, beginning of period | 591,797 | | $ | 145.15 | |
| Granted | 403,762 | | 147.61 | ||
| Vested | (76,656) | | 131.41 | ||
| Cancelled or expired | (3,912) | | 148.48 | ||
| Unvested, end of period | 914,991 | | $ | 147.37 |
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
- Derivative Instruments
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Net Investment Hedges
In September 2022 and November 2024, we entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert a portion of our U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-rate debt to foreign currency-denominated fixed-rate debt in order to hedge the currency exposure associated with our net investment in foreign subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had cross-currency interest rate swaps outstanding with notional amounts of $2.1 billion and maturity dates ranging through 2029.
The effect of these net investment hedges on accumulated other comprehensive loss and the condensed consolidated income statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | | | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Cross-currency interest rate swaps (included component) (1) | | | $ | (92,339) | | $ | (52,030) |
| Cross-currency interest rate swaps (excluded component) (2) | | | | 28,406 | | | 5,649 |
| Total | | | $ | (63,933) | | $ | (46,381) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Location of | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | gain or (loss) | | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Cross-currency interest rate swaps (excluded component) (2) | Interest expense | | $ | 7,599 | | $ | 6,103 |
| (1) | Included component represents foreign exchange spot rates. |
|---|
| (2) | Excluded component represents cross-currency basis spread and interest rates. |
|---|
Cash Flow Hedges
As of March 31, 2025, we had a derivative designated as cash flow hedge on the Euro Term Loan Facility (€375 million notional amount). Amounts reported in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to interest rate swaps are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our debt. As of March 31, 2025, we estimate that an additional $0.1 million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense during the twelve months ended March 31, 2026, when the hedged forecasted transactions impact earnings.
The effect of these cash flow hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income and the condensed consolidated income statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | | | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Interest rate swaps | | | $ | 8,127 | | $ | (12,324) |
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Location of | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | gain or (loss) | | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Interest rate swaps | Interest expense | | $ | 1,058 | | $ | 4,227 |
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The subsequent table presents the fair value of derivative instruments recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||
| | Assets (1) | Liabilities (2) | Assets (1) | Liabilities (2) | ||||||||
| Cross-currency interest rate swaps | | $ | 16,157 | | $ | 122,805 | | $ | 32,883 | | $ | 75,597 |
| Interest rate swaps | | | 5,735 | | | 18,109 | | | 6,130 | | | 11,253 |
| | | $ | 21,892 | | $ | 140,914 | | $ | 39,013 | | $ | 86,850 |
| (1) | As presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets within Other assets. |
|---|
| (2) | As presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets within Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities. |
|---|
- Fair Value
There have been no significant changes in our policy for fair value measurements from what was disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K.
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, accrued dividends and distributions, security deposits and prepaid rents approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities and the Euro Term Loan Facility approximates the estimated fair value, because these liabilities have variable interest rates and our credit ratings have remained stable. Differences between the carrying value and the fair value of our unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt are caused by differences in interest rates or borrowing spreads that were available to us on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 as compared to those in effect when the debt was issued or assumed. As described in Note 13. "Derivative Instruments", outstanding derivative contracts are recorded at fair value.
We calculate the fair value of our secured and other debt and unsecured senior notes based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral and other loan terms. In determining the current market rate for fixed rate debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to our debt.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The aggregate estimated fair value and carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities, Euro Term Loan Facilities and USD Term Loan Facility, unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt as of the respective periods are shown below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Categorization | | As of March 31, 2025 | | As of December 31, 2024 | ||||||||
| | | under the fair value | | Estimated Fair | | Amount | | Estimated Fair | | Amount | ||||
| | hierarchy | Value | Outstanding | Value | Outstanding | |||||||||
| Global Revolving Credit Facilities (1) | Level 2 | | $ | 1,121,628 | | $ | 1,121,628 | | $ | 1,637,922 | | $ | 1,637,922 | |
| Unsecured term loans (1) | Level 2 | | | 405,600 | | | 405,600 | | | 388,275 | | | 388,275 | |
| Unsecured senior notes (2) | Level 2 | | | 14,005,614 | | | 14,849,815 | | 13,370,897 | | 14,059,415 | |||
| Secured and other debt (2) | Level 2 | | | 772,039 | | | 778,767 | | 752,732 | | 761,263 | |||
| | | | | $ | 16,304,881 | | $ | 17,155,810 | | $ | 16,149,826 | | $ | 16,846,875 |
| (1) | The carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities and unsecured term loans approximates estimated fair value, due to the variability of interest rates and the stability of our credit ratings. |
|---|
| (2) | Valuations for our unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt are determined based on the expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates and quoted market prices. |
|---|
15. Commitments and Contingencies
Our properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements and from time to time in the normal course of our business, we enter into various construction contracts with third parties that may obligate us to make payments. At March 31, 2025, we had open commitments, including amounts reimbursable by customers of approximately $103.6 million, related to construction contracts of approximately $2.3 billion.
Legal Proceedings – Although the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, as of March 31, 2025, the Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings nor, to its knowledge, is any legal proceeding threatened against it that it believes would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
As disclosed previously, the Division of Enforcement of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is conducting an investigation into the adequacy of our disclosures of cybersecurity risks and our related disclosure controls and procedures. We are cooperating with the SEC and are not aware of any cybersecurity issue or event that caused the Staff to open this matter. Responding to an investigation of this type can be costly and time-consuming. While we are unable to predict the likely outcome of this matter or the potential cost or exposure or duration of the process, based on the information we currently possess, we do not expect the total potential cost to be material to our financial condition. If the SEC believes that violations occurred, it could seek remedies including, but not limited to, civil monetary penalties and injunctive relief, and/or file litigation against the Company.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Insurance – In September 2024, an incident at one of our Singapore data centers resulted in damages to the facility. We believe this incident is substantially covered by our insurance policies, including coverage for the repair cost of the building, business interruption loss and potential third-party claims, subject to deductibles. Initial costs, including direct costs related to the incident and an estimated write-off of damage caused to existing fixed assets, totaling approximately $16 million were incurred during 2024. After factoring our expected insurance coverage and related deductible, we reported net expenses of approximately $5.0 million related to this incident for 2024. We received insurance proceeds of $7.3 million since the date of the incident through March 31, 2025. We had insurance receivable balances of $16.1 million and $11.6 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 for known losses for which insurance reimbursement is probable, which is included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. No gain contingencies have been recognized as our ability to realize those gains remains uncertain.
- Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Balance as of | ||||
| (Amounts in thousands) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,321,885 | | $ | 3,870,891 |
| Restricted cash (included in Other assets) | | 6,285 | | 5,809 | ||
| Total | | $ | 2,328,170 | | $ | 3,876,700 |
We paid $143.9 million and $165.0 million for interest, net of amounts capitalized, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
We paid $43.0 million and $8.5 million for income taxes, net of refunds, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Accrued construction related costs totaled $474.9 million and $469.3 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
17. Segment and Geographic Information
A majority of the Company’s largest customers are global entities that transact with the Company across multiple geographies worldwide. In order to better address the needs of these global customers, the Company manages critical decisions around development, operations, and leasing globally based on customer demand considerations. In this regard, the Company manages customer relationships globally in order to achieve consistent sales and delivery experience of our products for our customers throughout the global portfolio. The Company has reiterated its commitment to and implemented strategies to align itself as one global team to help power customers’ digital ambitions.
In order to best accommodate the needs of global customers (and customers that might one day become global), the Company manages its operations as a single global business – with one operating segment and therefore one reporting segment.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer, who uses net income as a primary measure of operating results on a consolidated basis in making decisions. Net income is computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant expense categories, including Rental property operating and maintenance, Property taxes and insurance, General and administrative and Interest expense, are regularly provided to the Company’s CODM as components of net income, which are reflected on the condensed consolidated income statement.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The financial information disclosed herein represents all of the financial information related to our one reportable segment, and the segmental presentation is consistent with the information provided to our CODM. These metrics are collectively used to evaluate the performance of the Company’s investments in real estate assets, its operating results and to allocate resources.
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Operating Revenues | ||||||
| | | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||
| Inside the United States | | $ | 761.6 | | | $ | 704.8 | |
| Outside the United States | | | 646.0 | | | | 626.3 | |
| Revenue Outside of U.S. % | | | 45.9 | % | | | 47.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Investments in Properties, net | | Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | ||||||||||||
| | | As of March 31, | | As of December 31, | | As of March 31, | | As of December 31, | ||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||||||
| Inside the United States | | $ | 9,925.4 | | | $ | 10,592.3 | | | $ | 535.6 | | | $ | 552.3 | |
| Outside the United States | | | 14,208.4 | | | | 13,528.5 | | | | 630.3 | | | | 626.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Assets in Foreign Operations | | $ | 8,553.4 | | | $ | 7,744.8 | | | | | | | | | |
Next: Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS