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Cover and table of contents

10-K 1 dltr-2019x02x02x10k.htm 10-K FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 2019

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019

or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 0-25464

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DOLLAR TREE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia26-2018846
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 Volvo Parkway, Chesapeake, Virginia23320
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (757) 321-5000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each className of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareNASDAQ

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ýNo ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ¨No ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ýNo ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ýNo ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ýAccelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes ¨No ý

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on August 3, 2018, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $21,167,164,088, based upon the closing sale price for the registrant’s common stock on such date. For purposes of this computation, all executive officers and directors have been deemed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed to be an admission that such executive officers and directors are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.

On March 25, 2019, there were 238,204,351 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information called for in Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III are incorporated by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held June 13, 2019, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than May 31, 2019.

DOLLAR TREE, INC.

FORM 10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business6
Item 1A.Risk Factors12
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments19
Item 2.Properties20
Item 3.Legal Proceedings23
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures23
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities24
Item 6.Selected Financial Data25
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations27
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk41
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data42
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure75
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures75
Item 9B.Other Information77
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance77
Item 11.Executive Compensation77
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters77
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence77
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services77
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules77
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary80
Signatures81

A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Form 10-K”) contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is used in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they address future events, developments and results and do not relate strictly to historical facts. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “view,” “target” or “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “predict,” “possible,” “potential,” “continue,” “strategy,” and similar expressions. For example, our forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding:

•the potential effect of inflation and other general business or economic conditions on our costs and profitability, including the potential effect of future changes in prevailing wage rates and overtime regulations and our plans to address these changes, shipping rates, domestic and import freight costs (including the effects of potential disruptions and increases in domestic freight costs due to the shortage in truck drivers), fuel costs and wage and benefit costs, consumer spending levels, and population, employment and job growth and/or losses in our markets;
•the ability to retain key personnel at Family Dollar and Dollar Tree, including in connection with the consolidation of the Family Dollar headquarters from North Carolina to Virginia;
•our anticipated sales, comparable store net sales, net sales growth, gross profit margin, earnings and earnings growth, inventory levels and our ability to leverage selling, general and administrative and other fixed costs;
•the outcome and costs of pending or potential litigation or governmental investigations;
•our growth plans, including our plans to add, renovate, re-banner, expand, relocate or close stores and any related costs or charges, our anticipated square footage increase, and our ability to renew leases at existing store locations;
•the effect of changes in trade and labor laws, including the actual and potential effect of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods imposed by the United States Trade Representative, the potential effect of anti-dumping duties imposed by the United States Department of Commerce, and the effect of the Fair Labor Standards Act as it relates to the qualification of our managers for exempt status, minimum wage and health care law;
•the average size of our stores to be added in 2019 and beyond;
•the effect of our consumable merchandise initiatives, including the increase in the number of our stores with freezers and coolers and the roll-outs of adult beverage and Snack Zone, on our results of operations;
•the effect of the Family Dollar store support center consolidation, renovation initiative, store closings and other initiatives on Family Dollar’s sales and costs;
•the net sales per square foot, net sales and operating income of our stores;
•the benefits, results and effects of the Family Dollar acquisition and integration and the combined Company’s plans, objectives, expectations (financial or otherwise), including synergies, the cost to achieve synergies, the costs and length of time to complete the store support center consolidation and the effect on earnings per share;
•the effect of changes in tax laws and regulatory interpretations of such laws;
•our seasonal sales patterns including those relating to the length of the holiday selling seasons;
•the capabilities of our inventory supply chain technology and other systems;
•the reliability of, and cost associated with, our sources of supply, particularly imported goods such as those sourced from China;
•the capacity, performance and cost of our distribution centers, including future automation;
•our cash needs, including our ability to fund our future capital expenditures and working capital requirements and our ability to service our debt obligations, including our expected annual interest expense;
•our expectations regarding competition and growth in our retail sector;
•our assessment of the materiality and impact on our business of recent accounting pronouncements adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
•our assessment of the impact on the Company of certain actions by activist shareholders and the Company’s potential responses to these actions; and
•management’s estimates associated with our critical accounting policies, including inventory valuation, accrued expenses and valuations for impairment analyses.

A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future results, events or circumstances. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our forward-looking statements are all based on currently available operating, financial and business information. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” beginning on page 12 of this Form 10-K, as well as “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 27 of this Form 10-K and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

We cannot assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on our forward-looking statements.

We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-K, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts and others, it is against our policy to disclose to them any material, nonpublic information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, shareholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any securities analyst regardless of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, we have a policy against confirming projections, forecasts or opinions issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.

INTRODUCTORY NOTE: Unless otherwise stated, references to “we,” “our” and “us” generally refer to Dollar Tree, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, any references to “2019” or “fiscal 2019,” “2018” or “fiscal 2018,” “2017” or “fiscal 2017,” and “2016” or “fiscal 2016,” relate to as of or for the years ended February 1, 2020, February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our website at www.dollartree.com as soon as reasonably practicable after electronic filing of such reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business