Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)20232022
Operating Revenues
Regulated electric$6,324$5,933
Regulated natural gas8821,002
Nonregulated electric and other7076
Total operating revenues7,2767,011
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power2,3771,817
Cost of natural gas298481
Operation, maintenance and other1,3101,548
Depreciation and amortization1,2271,257
Property and other taxes389382
Impairment of assets and other charges8215
Total operating expenses5,6095,700
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net73
Operating Income1,6741,314
Other Income and Expenses
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates2026
Other income and expenses, net15189
Total other income and expenses171115
Interest Expense720569
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes1,125860
Income Tax Expense From Continuing Operations15525
Income From Continuing Operations970835
Loss From Discontinued Operations, net of tax(209)(15)
Net Income761820
Add: Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests4337
Net Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation804857
Less: Preferred Dividends3939
Net Income Available to Duke Energy Corporation Common Stockholders$765$818
Earnings Per Share – Basic and Diluted
Income from continuing operations available to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders
Basic and Diluted$1.20$1.06
(Loss) Income from discontinued operations attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders
Basic and Diluted$(0.19)$0.02
Net income available to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders
Basic and Diluted$1.01$1.08
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic and Diluted770770

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Net Income$761$820
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax**(a)**
Pension and OPEB adjustments(1)2
Net unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges(20)113
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges—5
Net unrealized losses on fair value hedges(11)—
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities6(13)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net of tax(26)107
Comprehensive Income735927
Add: Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests4329
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Duke Energy778956
Less: Preferred Dividends3939
Comprehensive Income Available to Duke Energy Corporation Common Stockholders$739$917

(a)Net of income tax benefit of approximately $8 million and income tax expense of approximately $32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectfully.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$451$409
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $45 at 2023 and $40 at 2022)1,0351,309
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $169 at 2023 and $176 at 2022)2,6353,106
Inventory3,8653,584
Regulatory assets (includes $106 at 2023 and 2022 related to VIEs)3,5023,485
Assets held for sale374356
Other (includes $42 at 2023 and $116 at 2022 related to VIEs)452973
Total current assets12,31413,222
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost166,096163,839
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(53,162)(52,100)
Facilities to be retired, net89
Net property, plant and equipment112,942111,748
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill19,30319,303
Regulatory assets (includes $1,691 at 2023 and $1,715 at 2022 related to VIEs)14,70214,645
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds9,1248,637
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net1,0191,042
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates465455
Assets held for sale5,5385,634
Other (includes $50 at 2023 and $52 at 2022 related to VIEs)3,4263,400
Total other noncurrent assets53,57753,116
Total Assets$178,833$178,086
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$3,214$4,754
Notes payable and commercial paper3,7313,952
Taxes accrued586722
Interest accrued693626
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $101 at 2023 and $350 at 2022 related to VIEs)3,3303,878
Asset retirement obligations732773
Regulatory liabilities1,2831,466
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale476535
Other1,9702,167
Total current liabilities16,01518,873
Long-Term Debt (includes $3,334 at 2023 and $3,108 at 2022 related to VIEs)69,10765,873
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes10,1889,964
Asset retirement obligations11,98711,955
Regulatory liabilities13,71413,582
Operating lease liabilities851876
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs820832
Investment tax credits852849
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale1,9311,927
Other1,4171,502
Total other noncurrent liabilities41,76041,487
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, Series A, $0.001 par value, 40 million depositary shares authorized and outstanding at 2023 and 2022973973
Preferred stock, Series B, $0.001 par value, 1 million shares authorized and outstanding at 2023 and 2022989989
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 2 billion shares authorized; 771 million and 770 million shares outstanding at 2023 and 202211
Additional paid-in capital44,83744,862
Retained earnings2,6262,637
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(166)(140)
Total Duke Energy Corporation stockholders' equity49,26049,322
Noncontrolling interests2,6912,531
Total equity51,95151,853
Total Liabilities and Equity$178,833$178,086

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$761$820
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)1,3441,480
Equity component of AFUDC(46)(46)
Impairment of assets and other charges228215
Deferred income taxes90(11)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(20)(25)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(117)(119)
Provision for rate refunds(33)(31)
(Increase) decrease in
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions5215
Receivables7545
Inventory(275)28
Other current assets(a)262(327)
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(1,193)(160)
Taxes accrued(148)(90)
Other current liabilities(266)(269)
Other assets(a)(20)(26)
Other liabilities157136
Net cash provided by operating activities1,4831,795
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(3,146)(2,551)
Contributions to equity method investments(6)(17)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(866)(1,516)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities8821,530
Net proceeds from the sales of other assets76—
Other(149)(145)
Net cash used in investing activities(3,209)(2,699)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the:
Issuance of long-term debt4,0853,506
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(1,380)(1,215)
Proceeds from the issuance of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days2—
Payments for the redemption of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days(50)(257)
Notes payable and commercial paper(217)213
Contributions from noncontrolling interests20623
Dividends paid(815)(799)
Other(84)(67)
Net cash provided by financing activities1,7471,404
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash21500
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period603520
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$624$1,020
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$1,366$1,028

(a) Includes approximately $346 million of net collections of deferred fuel regulatory assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
NetNet UnrealizedTotal
GainsGains (Losses)Duke Energy
CommonAdditional(Losses)on Available-Pension andCorporationNon-
PreferredStockCommonPaid-inRetainedonfor-Sale-OPEBStockholders'controllingTotal
(in millions)StockSharesStockCapitalEarningsHedges**(b)**SecuritiesAdjustmentsEquityInterestsEquity
Balance at December 31, 2021$1,962769$1$44,371$3,265$(232)$(2)$(69)$49,296$1,840$51,136
Net income (loss)————818———818(37)781
Other comprehensive income (loss)—————110(13)2998107
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits—1—(7)————(7)—(7)
Common stock dividends————(760)———(760)—(760)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net of transaction costs(a)—————————2323
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries—————————(28)(28)
Balance at March 31, 2022$1,962770$1$44,364$3,323$(122)$(15)$(67)$49,446$1,806$51,252
Balance at December 31, 2022$1,962770$1$44,862$2,637$(29)$(23)$(88)$49,322$2,531$51,853
Net income (loss)————765———765(43)722
Other comprehensive income (loss)—————(31)6(1)(26)—(26)
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits—1—(10)————(10)—(10)
Common stock dividends————(776)———(776)—(776)
Sale of noncontrolling interest———(13)————(13)10(3)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net of transaction costs(a)—————————206206
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries—————————(13)(13)
Other———(2)————(2)—(2)
Balance at March 31, 2023$1,962771$1$44,837$2,626$(60)$(17)$(89)$49,260$2,691$51,951

(a)Relates primarily to tax equity financing activity in the Commercial Renewables segment.

(b)See Duke Energy Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for detailed activity related to Cash Flow and Fair Value hedges.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Operating Revenues$1,934$1,888
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power623448
Operation, maintenance and other440512
Depreciation and amortization366379
Property and other taxes9593
Impairment of assets and other charges23
Total operating expenses1,5261,435
Operating Income408453
Other Income and Expenses, net5955
Interest Expense160141
Income Before Income Taxes307367
Income Tax Expense3527
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$272$340

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$24$44
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 at 2023 and $3 at 2022)286338
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $65 at 2023 and 2022)782928
Receivables from affiliated companies181390
Inventory1,3031,164
Regulatory assets (includes $12 at 2023 and 2022 related to VIEs)1,3111,095
Other (includes $5 at 2023 and $8 at 2022 related to VIEs)62216
Total current assets3,9494,175
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost55,42254,650
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(19,082)(18,669)
Net property, plant and equipment36,34035,981
Other Noncurrent Assets
Regulatory assets (includes $205 at 2023 and $208 at 2022 related to VIEs)4,3094,293
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds5,0764,783
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net7578
Other9981,036
Total other noncurrent assets10,45810,190
Total Assets$50,747$50,346
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$872$1,472
Accounts payable to affiliated companies236209
Notes payable to affiliated companies1,1531,233
Taxes accrued110228
Interest accrued142120
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $10 at 2023 and 2022 related to VIEs)181,018
Asset retirement obligations249261
Regulatory liabilities418530
Other572580
Total current liabilities3,7705,651
Long-Term Debt (includes $713 at 2023 and $689 at 2022 related to VIEs)14,78712,948
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies300300
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes4,2634,153
Asset retirement obligations5,1485,121
Regulatory liabilities5,8175,783
Operating lease liabilities8083
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs3538
Investment tax credits299300
Other534527
Total other noncurrent liabilities16,17616,005
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Member's equity15,72015,448
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(6)(6)
Total equity15,71415,442
Total Liabilities and Equity$50,747$50,346

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$272$340
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)426447
Equity component of AFUDC(24)(22)
Impairment of assets and other charges23
Deferred income taxes3244
Payments for asset retirement obligations(39)(35)
Provision for rate refunds(19)(18)
(Increase) decrease in
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions—50
Receivables19977
Receivables from affiliated companies20956
Inventory(139)(13)
Other current assets(a)(293)(230)
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(594)(225)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies27(17)
Taxes accrued(119)(150)
Other current liabilities(78)56
Other assets(a)2066
Other liabilities76(44)
Net cash provided by operating activities144325
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(866)(717)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(556)(1,008)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities5561,008
Notes receivable from affiliated companies—(492)
Other(59)(54)
Net cash used in investing activities(925)(1,263)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt1,8451,217
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(1,007)(1)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(79)(226)
Distributions to parent—(50)
Other(1)(1)
Net cash provided by financing activities758939
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(23)1
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period538
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$30$9
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$449$352

(a) Includes approximately $14 million of under-collected deferred fuel regulatory assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Member'sNet Losses onTotal
(in millions)EquityCash Flow HedgesEquity
Balance at December 31, 2021$13,897$(6)$13,891
Net income340—340
Distributions to parent(50)—(50)
Other1—1
Balance at March 31, 2022$14,188$(6)$14,182
Balance at December 31, 2022$15,448$(6)$15,442
Net income272—272
Balance at March 31, 2023$15,720$(6)$15,714

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Operating Revenues$3,048$2,992
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power1,1911,064
Operation, maintenance and other568645
Depreciation and amortization504536
Property and other taxes168152
Impairment of assets and other charges5—
Total operating expenses2,4362,397
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net62
Operating Income618597
Other Income and Expenses, net5935
Interest Expense246211
Income Before Income Taxes431421
Income Tax Expense7267
Net Income$359$354
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges—1
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities2(2)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax2(1)
Comprehensive Income$361$353

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$93$108
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 at 2023 and $13 at 2022)315318
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $61 at 2023 and $68 at 2022)1,1011,289
Receivables from affiliated companies2422
Notes receivable from affiliated companies118—
Inventory1,7121,579
Regulatory assets (includes $94 at 2023 and 2022 related to VIEs)1,5481,833
Other (includes $33 at 2023 and $88 at 2022 related to VIEs)166342
Total current assets5,0775,491
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost65,85264,822
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(21,011)(20,584)
Net property, plant and equipment44,84144,238
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill3,6553,655
Regulatory assets (includes $1,486 at 2023 and $1,507 at 2022 related to VIEs)7,4227,146
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds4,0483,855
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net604628
Other1,0971,066
Total other noncurrent assets16,82616,350
Total Assets$66,744$66,079
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$1,127$1,481
Accounts payable to affiliated companies410712
Notes payable to affiliated companies845843
Taxes accrued172135
Interest accrued224206
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $341 at 2023 and $340 at 2022 related to VIEs)699697
Asset retirement obligations272289
Regulatory liabilities473576
Other771782
Total current liabilities4,9935,721
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,955 at 2023 and $2,003 at 2022 related to VIEs)22,52221,592
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes5,2265,147
Asset retirement obligations5,8985,892
Regulatory liabilities4,7964,753
Operating lease liabilities521546
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs289292
Investment tax credits362358
Other222222
Total other noncurrent liabilities17,31417,210
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2023 and 2022——
Additional paid-in capital11,83011,832
Retained earnings9,9449,585
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(9)(11)
Total equity21,76521,406
Total Liabilities and Equity$66,744$66,079

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$359$354
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)554625
Equity component of AFUDC(16)(12)
Impairment of assets and other charges5—
Deferred income taxes5172
Payments for asset retirement obligations(58)(68)
Provision for rate refunds(14)(16)
(Increase) decrease in
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions—164
Receivables188(123)
Receivables from affiliated companies(2)102
Inventory(133)(5)
Other current assets(a)319(224)
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(214)26
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(302)(142)
Taxes accrued3630
Other current liabilities(107)(113)
Other assets(a)(212)(80)
Other liabilities440
Net cash provided by operating activities458630
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(1,275)(981)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(279)(531)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities304548
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(118)(237)
Other(71)(28)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,439)(1,229)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt996889
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(66)(54)
Notes payable to affiliated companies2(1)
Dividends to parent—(250)
Other(1)(3)
Net cash provided by financing activities931581
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(50)(18)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period184113
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$134$95
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$516$349

(a) Includes approximately $139 million of net collections of deferred fuel regulatory assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Net GainsNet UnrealizedTotal Progress
Additional(Losses) onGains (Losses) onPension andEnergy, Inc.
Paid-inRetainedCash FlowAvailable-for-OPEBStockholders'NoncontrollingTotal
CapitalEarningsHedgesSale SecuritiesAdjustmentsEquityInterestsEquity
Balance at December 31, 2021$9,149$8,007$(2)$(2)$(7)$17,145$3$17,148
Net income—354———354—354
Other comprehensive income (loss)——1(2)—(1)—(1)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests——————(1)(1)
Dividends to parent—(250)———(250)—(250)
Equitization of certain notes payable to affiliates—2,431———2,431—2,431
Other—1———1—1
Balance at March 31, 2022$9,149$10,543$(1)$(4)$(7)$19,680$2$19,682
Balance at December 31, 2022$11,832$9,585$(1)$(8)$(2)$21,406$—$21,406
Net income—359———359—359
Other comprehensive income (loss)———2—2—2
Other(2)————(2)—(2)
Balance at March 31, 2023$11,830$9,944$(1)$(6)$(2)$21,765$—$21,765

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Operating Revenues$1,533$1,632
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power545574
Operation, maintenance and other350391
Depreciation and amortization315306
Property and other taxes4849
Impairment of assets and other charges4—
Total operating expenses1,2621,320
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net—1
Operating Income271313
Other Income and Expenses, net2922
Interest Expense10285
Income Before Income Taxes198250
Income Tax Expense2935
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$169$215

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$50$49
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 at 2023 and $4 at 2022)159167
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $40 at 2023 and 2022)654793
Receivables from affiliated companies2625
Notes receivable from affiliated companies160—
Inventory1,0821,006
Regulatory assets (includes $39 at 2023 and 2022 related to VIEs)764690
Other (includes $15 at 2023 and $42 at 2022 related to VIEs)57174
Total current assets2,9522,904
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost39,39638,875
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(14,452)(14,201)
Net property, plant and equipment24,94424,674
Other Noncurrent Assets
Regulatory assets (includes $672 at 2023 and $681 at 2022 related to VIEs)4,8174,724
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds3,6403,430
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net356370
Other659650
Total other noncurrent assets9,4729,174
Total Assets$37,368$36,752
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$511$601
Accounts payable to affiliated companies252508
Notes payable to affiliated companies—238
Taxes accrued5677
Interest accrued90101
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $34 at 2023 and 2022 related to VIEs)370369
Asset retirement obligations272288
Regulatory liabilities293332
Other412384
Total current liabilities2,2562,898
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,096 at 2023 and $1,114 at 2022 related to VIEs)11,52710,568
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes2,5312,477
Asset retirement obligations5,5525,535
Regulatory liabilities4,1784,120
Operating lease liabilities320335
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs158160
Investment tax credits129124
Other8976
Total other noncurrent liabilities12,95712,827
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Member's Equity10,47810,309
Total Liabilities and Equity$37,368$36,752

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$169$215
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)360350
Equity component of AFUDC(13)(7)
Impairment of assets and other charges4—
Deferred income taxes2719
Payments for asset retirement obligations(46)(41)
Provision for rate refunds(14)(16)
(Increase) decrease in
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions—164
Receivables144(70)
Receivables from affiliated companies(1)63
Inventory(76)(19)
Other current assets(61)(75)
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(3)18
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(256)(50)
Taxes accrued(21)(85)
Other current liabilities(86)(67)
Other assets(a)(16)(56)
Other liabilities2147
Net cash provided by operating activities132390
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(666)(467)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(239)(481)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities236480
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(160)(328)
Other(33)(19)
Net cash used in investing activities(862)(815)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt991889
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(32)(21)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(239)(172)
Distributions to parent—(250)
Other(1)(1)
Net cash provided by financing activities719445
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(11)20
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period7939
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$68$59
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$176$111

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

(in millions)Member's Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021$9,551
Net income215
Distributions to parent(250)
Other1
Balance at March 31, 2022$9,517
Balance at December 31, 2022$10,309
Net income169
Balance at March 31, 2023$10,478

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Operating Revenues$1,510$1,355
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power646490
Operation, maintenance and other213249
Depreciation and amortization190231
Property and other taxes120103
Impairment of assets and other charges1—
Total operating expenses1,1701,073
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net11
Operating Income341283
Other Income and Expenses, net3015
Interest Expense11584
Income Before Income Taxes256214
Income Tax Expense5143
Net Income$205$171
Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities2(1)
Comprehensive Income$207$170

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$26$45
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $9 at 2023 and $8 at 2022)154148
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $21 at 2023 and $28 at 2022)447496
Receivables from affiliated companies32
Inventory630573
Regulatory assets (includes $55 at 2023 and 2022 related to VIEs)7841,143
Other (includes $18 at 2023 and $46 at 2022 related to VIEs)67108
Total current assets2,1112,515
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost26,44825,940
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(6,552)(6,377)
Net property, plant and equipment19,89619,563
Other Noncurrent Assets
Regulatory assets (includes $814 at 2023 and $826 at 2022 related to VIEs)2,6052,422
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds408424
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net247258
Other393372
Total other noncurrent assets3,6533,476
Total Assets$25,660$25,554
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$616$880
Accounts payable to affiliated companies110177
Notes payable to affiliated companies886605
Taxes accrued13153
Interest accrued10680
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $307 at 2023 and $306 at 2022 related to VIEs)330328
Asset retirement obligations11
Regulatory liabilities180244
Other320363
Total current liabilities2,6802,731
Long-Term Debt (includes $859 at 2023 and $890 at 2022 related to VIEs)9,3539,381
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes2,8112,789
Asset retirement obligations346357
Regulatory liabilities618633
Operating lease liabilities201211
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs110111
Investment tax credits233234
Other7784
Total other noncurrent liabilities4,3964,419
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Member's equity9,2379,031
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(6)(8)
Total equity9,2319,023
Total Liabilities and Equity$25,660$25,554

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$205$171
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion194273
Equity component of AFUDC(3)(5)
Impairment of assets and other charges1—
Deferred income taxes2152
Payments for asset retirement obligations(12)(28)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables42(54)
Receivables from affiliated companies(1)—
Inventory(57)14
Other current assets(a)363(72)
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(211)9
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(67)(89)
Taxes accrued7945
Other current liabilities(27)(52)
Other assets(a)(193)(24)
Other liabilities(8)(6)
Net cash provided by operating activities326234
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(609)(514)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(40)(49)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities6869
Other(38)(10)
Net cash used in investing activities(619)(504)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt5—
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(34)(34)
Notes payable to affiliated companies281269
Other(1)(1)
Net cash provided by financing activities251234
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(42)(36)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period8662
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$44$26
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$340$237

(a) Includes approximately $162 million of net collections of deferred fuel regulatory assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses) on
Member'sAvailable-for-SaleTotal
(in millions)EquitySecuritiesEquity
Balance at December 31, 2021$8,298$(3)$8,295
Net income171—171
Other comprehensive loss—(1)(1)
Balance at March 31, 2022$8,469$(4)$8,465
Balance at December 31, 2022$9,031$(8)$9,023
Net income205—205
Other comprehensive income—22
Other1—1
Balance at March 31, 2023$9,237$(6)$9,231

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Operating Revenues
Regulated electric$474$412
Regulated natural gas235226
Total operating revenues709638
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power176127
Cost of natural gas92107
Operation, maintenance and other123178
Depreciation and amortization9080
Property and other taxes80101
Total operating expenses561593
Operating Income14845
Other Income and Expenses, net86
Interest Expense3630
Income Before Income Taxes12021
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)20(56)
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$100$77

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$26$16
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 at 2023 and $6 at 2022)7473
Receivables from affiliated companies196247
Notes receivable from affiliated companies258—
Inventory157144
Regulatory assets54103
Other3386
Total current assets798669
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost12,54312,497
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(3,282)(3,250)
Net property, plant and equipment9,2619,247
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill920920
Regulatory assets623581
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net1718
Other7471
Total other noncurrent assets1,6341,590
Total Assets$11,693$11,506
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$284$380
Accounts payable to affiliated companies6572
Notes payable to affiliated companies72497
Taxes accrued227317
Interest accrued3129
Current maturities of long-term debt475475
Asset retirement obligations1417
Regulatory liabilities6299
Other6674
Total current liabilities1,2961,960
Long-Term Debt3,4912,745
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies2525
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes1,1421,136
Asset retirement obligations140137
Regulatory liabilities530534
Operating lease liabilities1717
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs9190
Other9596
Total other noncurrent liabilities2,0152,010
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Common Stock, $8.50 par value, 120 million shares authorized; 90 million shares outstanding at 2023 and 2022762762
Additional paid-in capital3,1003,100
Retained earnings1,004904
Total equity4,8664,766
Total Liabilities and Equity$11,693$11,506

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$100$77
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization9181
Equity component of AFUDC—(3)
Deferred income taxes(3)(51)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(1)—
Provision for rate refunds—5
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables—(5)
Receivables from affiliated companies1715
Inventory(11)2
Other current assets9448
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(60)88
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(7)—
Taxes accrued(90)(56)
Other current liabilities(42)(89)
Other assets1(17)
Other liabilities(1)74
Net cash provided by operating activities88169
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(232)(210)
Net proceeds from the sales of other assets75—
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(224)29
Other(16)(6)
Net cash used in investing activities(397)(187)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt749—
Notes payable to affiliated companies(425)21
Other(5)(1)
Net cash provided by financing activities31920
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents102
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1613
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$26$15
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$87$82

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Additional
CommonPaid-inRetainedTotal
(in millions)StockCapitalEarningsEquity
Balance at December 31, 2021$762$3,100$602$4,464
Net income——7777
Other——11
Balance at March 31, 2022$762$3,100$680$4,542
Balance at December 31, 2022$762$3,100$904$4,766
Net income——100100
Balance at March 31, 2023$762$3,100$1,004$4,866

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Operating Revenues$975$822
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power449319
Operation, maintenance and other184192
Depreciation and amortization158156
Property and other taxes1825
Impairment of assets and other charges—211
Total operating expenses809903
Operating Income (Loss)166(81)
Other Income and Expenses, net1410
Interest Expense5245
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes128(116)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)22(37)
Net Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)$106$(79)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$11$31
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4 at 2023 and $4 at 2022)90112
Receivables from affiliated companies228298
Inventory560489
Regulatory assets91249
Other64197
Total current assets1,0441,376
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost18,29518,121
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(6,136)(6,021)
Net property, plant and equipment12,15912,100
Other Noncurrent Assets
Regulatory assets903875
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net4849
Other265254
Total other noncurrent assets1,2161,178
Total Assets$14,419$14,654
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$247$391
Accounts payable to affiliated companies60206
Notes payable to affiliated companies204435
Taxes accrued10692
Interest accrued5948
Current maturities of long-term debt3303
Asset retirement obligations197207
Regulatory liabilities207187
Other145161
Total current liabilities1,2282,030
Long-Term Debt4,3503,854
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes1,3131,299
Asset retirement obligations741744
Regulatory liabilities1,5171,454
Operating lease liabilities4647
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs123122
Investment tax credits186186
Other3165
Total other noncurrent liabilities3,9573,917
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Member's equity4,7334,702
Accumulated other comprehensive income11
Total equity4,7344,703
Total Liabilities and Equity$14,419$14,654

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)$106$(79)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion158157
Equity component of AFUDC(1)(7)
Impairment of assets and other charges—211
Deferred income taxes2(81)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(19)(15)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables204
Receivables from affiliated companies(26)12
Inventory(71)(12)
Other current assets174(22)
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(107)19
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(33)(22)
Taxes accrued1474
Other current liabilities11214
Other assets(12)(10)
Other liabilities3550
Net cash provided by operating activities352293
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(226)(212)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(23)(16)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities1613
Notes receivable from affiliated companies96131
Other(10)(17)
Net cash used in investing activities(147)(101)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt495—
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(300)(53)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(231)—
Distributions to parent(188)(125)
Other(1)(1)
Net cash used in financing activities(225)(179)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(20)13
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period316
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$11$19
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$85$82

(a) Includes approximately $175 million of net collections of deferred fuel regulatory assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Member'sPension andTotal
(in millions)EquityOPEB AdjustmentsEquity
Balance at December 31, 2021$5,015$—$5,015
Net loss(79)—(79)
Distributions to parent(113)—(113)
Other1—1
Balance at March 31, 2022$4,824$—$4,824
Balance at December 31, 2022$4,702$1$4,703
Net income106—106
Distributions to parent(75)—(75)
Balance at March 31, 2023$4,733$1$4,734

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Operating Revenues$675$805
Operating Expenses
Cost of natural gas206374
Operation, maintenance and other8995
Depreciation and amortization5754
Property and other taxes1616
Impairment of assets and other charges1—
Total operating expenses369539
Operating Income306266
Other Income and Expenses, net1613
Interest Expense4032
Income Before Income Taxes282247
Income Tax Expense5033
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$232$214

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 at 2023 and 2022)$245$436
Receivables from affiliated companies1111
Inventory99172
Regulatory assets121119
Other94
Total current assets485742
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost11,10110,869
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,136)(2,081)
Facilities to be retired, net89
Net property, plant and equipment8,9738,797
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill4949
Regulatory assets389392
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net34
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates7879
Other278272
Total other noncurrent assets797796
Total Assets$10,255$10,335
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$191$345
Accounts payable to affiliated companies3951
Notes payable to affiliated companies343514
Taxes accrued6174
Interest accrued4340
Current maturities of long-term debt4545
Regulatory liabilities12274
Other5881
Total current liabilities9021,224
Long-Term Debt3,3193,318
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes897870
Asset retirement obligations2726
Regulatory liabilities1,0161,024
Operating lease liabilities1213
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs77
Other170180
Total other noncurrent liabilities2,1292,120
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Common stock, no par value: 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2023 and 20221,6351,635
Retained earnings2,2692,037
Total Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. stockholder's equity3,9043,672
Noncontrolling interests11
Total equity3,9053,673
Total Liabilities and Equity$10,255$10,335

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$232$214
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization5855
Equity component of AFUDC(5)(1)
Impairment of assets and other charges1—
Deferred income taxes14(11)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates(2)(2)
Provision for rate refunds—(2)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables18915
Receivables from affiliated companies—(2)
Inventory7358
Other current assets(19)7
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(107)(16)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(12)12
Taxes accrued(13)16
Other current liabilities4236
Other assets(2)(13)
Other liabilities(1)—
Net cash provided by operating activities448366
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(271)(199)
Other(6)(8)
Net cash used in investing activities(277)(207)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Notes payable to affiliated companies(171)(158)
Other—(1)
Net cash used in financing activities(171)(159)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents——
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period——
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$—$—
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$160$87

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Total
Piedmont
Natural Gas
CommonRetainedCompany, Inc.NoncontrollingTotal
(in millions)StockEarningsEquityInterestsEquity
Balance at December 31, 2021$1,635$1,714$3,349$—$3,349
Net income—214214—214
Balance at March 31, 2022$1,635$1,928$3,563$—$3,563
Balance at December 31, 2022$1,635$2,037$3,672$1$3,673
Net income—232232—232
Balance at March 31, 2023$1,635$2,269$3,904$1$3,905

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Index to Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The unaudited notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that follow are a combined presentation. The following list indicates the registrants to which the footnotes apply.

Applicable Notes
Registrant1234567891011121314151617
Duke Energy••••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Carolinas••••••••••••••
Progress Energy•••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Progress••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Florida••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Ohio••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Indiana••••••••••••••
Piedmont•••••••••••••

Tables within the notes may not sum across due to (i) Progress Energy's consolidation of Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and other subsidiaries that are not registrants and (ii) subsidiaries that are not registrants but included in the consolidated Duke Energy balances.

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Duke Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The information in these combined notes relates to each of the Duke Energy Registrants as noted in the Index to Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. However, none of the registrants make any representations as to information related solely to Duke Energy or the subsidiaries of Duke Energy other than itself.

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in the opinion of the respective companies’ management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of each of the Duke Energy Registrants. Amounts reported in Duke Energy’s interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and each of the Subsidiary Registrants’ interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for the respective annual periods due to effects of seasonal temperature variations on energy consumption, regulatory rulings, timing of maintenance on electric generating units, changes in mark-to-market valuations, changing commodity prices and other factors.

In preparing financial statements that conform to GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include, after eliminating intercompany transactions and balances, the accounts of the Duke Energy Registrants and subsidiaries or VIEs where the respective Duke Energy Registrants have control. See Note 12 for additional information on VIEs. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements also reflect the Duke Energy Registrants’ proportionate share of certain jointly owned generation and transmission facilities.

Discontinued Operations

Duke Energy has elected to present cash flows of discontinued operations combined with cash flows of continuing operations. Unless otherwise noted, the notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements exclude amounts related to discontinued operations for all periods presented. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, the Loss From Discontinued Operations, net of tax on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations includes amounts related to noncontrolling interests. A portion of Noncontrolling interests on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets relates to discontinued operations for the periods presented. See Note 2 for discussion of discontinued operations related to the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups.

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

Duke Energy maintains a controlling financial interest in certain less than wholly owned nonregulated subsidiaries. As a result, Duke Energy consolidates these subsidiaries and presents the third-party investors' portion of Duke Energy's net income (loss), net assets and comprehensive income (loss) as noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest is included as a component of equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating agreements of Duke Energy's subsidiaries with noncontrolling interest allocate profit and loss based on their pro rata shares of the ownership interest in the respective subsidiary. Therefore, Duke Energy allocates net income or loss and other comprehensive income or loss of these subsidiaries to the owners based on their pro rata shares.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida have restricted cash balances related primarily to collateral assets, escrow deposits and VIEs. See Notes 10 and 12 for additional information. Restricted cash amounts are included in Other within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the components of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyDukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaEnergy**(a)**CarolinasEnergyProgressFlorida
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$451$24$93$50$26$409$44$108$49$45
Other425371418828742841
Other Noncurrent Assets
Other11144—11122—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$504$30$134$68$44$502$53$184$79$86

(a) Certain prior year balances have been adjusted for held for sale presentation. See Note 2 for additional information.

INVENTORY

Provisions for inventory write-offs were not material at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022. The components of inventory are presented in the tables below.

March 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Materials and supplies$2,739$948$1,273$842$431$116$355$12
Coal77230923312810529202—
Natural gas, oil and other fuel354462061129412387
Total inventory$3,865$1,303$1,712$1,082$630$157$560$99
December 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Materials and supplies$2,604$876$1,232$819$413$105$342$12
Coal620253190999134144—
Natural gas, oil and other fuel36035157886953160
Total inventory$3,584$1,164$1,579$1,006$573$144$489$172

OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

Duke Energy, through a nonregulated subsidiary, was the winner of the Carolina Long Bay offshore wind auction in May 2022 and recorded an asset of $150 million related to the arrangement in Other within Other noncurrent assets. In November 2022, Duke Energy committed to a plan to sell the Commercial Renewables business segment, excluding the offshore wind contract for Carolina Long Bay, which was moved to the Electric Utilities and Infrastructure (EU&I) segment. See Notes 2 and 3 for further information.

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Duke Energy maintains a supply chain finance program (the “program”) with a global financial institution. The program is voluntary and allows Duke Energy suppliers, at their sole discretion, to sell their receivables from Duke Energy to the financial institution at a rate that leverages Duke Energy’s credit rating and which may result in favorable terms compared to the rate available to the supplier on their own credit rating. Suppliers participating in the program determine at their sole discretion which invoices they will sell to the financial institution. Duke Energy confirms invoices sold by suppliers under the program to the financial institution and pays the financial institution based on commercial terms negotiated between Duke Energy and the supplier regardless of program participation. Suppliers’ decisions on which invoices are sold do not impact Duke Energy’s payment terms. The commercial terms negotiated between Duke Energy and its suppliers are consistent regardless of whether the supplier elects to participate in the program. Duke Energy does not issue any guarantees with respect to the program and does not participate in negotiations between suppliers and the financial institution. Duke Energy does not have an economic interest in the supplier’s decision to participate in the program and receives no interest, fees or other benefit from the financial institution based on supplier participation in the program.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The following table represents the changes in confirmed obligations outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022.

DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Confirmed obligations outstanding at the December 31, 2021$19$—$9$—$9$6$—$4
Invoices confirmed during the period31211296211
Confirmed invoices paid during the period(31)(1)(11)(1)(10)(8)(1)(10)
Confirmed obligations outstanding at March 31, 2022$19$1$9$1$8$4$1$5
Confirmed obligations outstanding at the December 31, 2022$87$6$19$8$11$5$—$57
Invoices confirmed during the period59102211111—25
Confirmed invoices paid during the period(94)(9)(26)(13)(13)(6)—(53)
Confirmed obligations outstanding at March 31, 2023$52$7$15$6$9$—$—$29

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

No new accounting standards were adopted by the Duke Energy Registrants in 2023.

2. DISPOSITIONS

Sale of Commercial Renewables Segment

In August 2022, Duke Energy announced a strategic review of its commercial renewables business. Since 2007, Duke Energy has built a portfolio of commercial wind, solar and battery projects across the U.S., and established a development pipeline. Duke Energy has developed a strategy to focus on renewables, grid and other investment opportunities within its regulated operations. In November 2022, Duke Energy committed to a plan to sell the Commercial Renewables business segment, excluding the offshore wind contract for Carolina Long Bay, which was moved to the EU&I segment. Prior to March 2023, Duke Energy was actively marketing the Commercial Renewables business as two separate disposal groups, the utility-scale solar and wind group and the distributed generation group. In March 2023, assets for certain projects were removed from the utility-scale solar and wind group and placed in a separate disposal group (collectively, Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups) and a pretax impairment of approximately $220 million was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The sales processes for the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups are ongoing and Duke Energy expects to dispose of these groups in the second half of 2023.

Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations

The Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups were classified as held for sale and as discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2022. Originally debt and the related restricted cash and interest rate swaps were not expected to transfer to a buyer but during the marketing process it was determined they would be included with the sale and were classified as held for sale in March 2023. As a result, adjustments were made to the December 31, 2022, Consolidated Balance Sheet to present debt and the related restricted cash and interest rate swaps as held for sale. No adjustments were made to the historical activity within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows or the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. Unless otherwise noted, the notes to these consolidated financial statements exclude amounts related to discontinued operations for all periods presented.

No interest from corporate level debt was allocated to discontinued operations.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDISPOSITIONS

The following table presents the carrying values of the major classes of Assets held for sale and Liabilities associated with assets held for sale included in Duke Energy's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Current Assets Held for Sale
Cash and cash equivalents$12$10
Receivables, net114107
Inventory8188
Other167151
Total current assets held for sale374356
Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost6,3346,444
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,651)(1,651)
Net property, plant and equipment4,6834,793
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net142140
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates512522
Other201179
Total other noncurrent assets held for sale855841
Total Assets Held for Sale$5,912$5,990
Current Liabilities Associated with Assets Held for Sale
Accounts payable$80$122
Taxes accrued917
Current maturities of long-term debt275276
Other112120
Total current liabilities associated with assets held for sale476535
Noncurrent Liabilities Associated with Assets Held for Sale
Long-Term debt1,1841,188
Operating lease liabilities150150
Asset retirement obligations196190
Other401399
Total other noncurrent liabilities associated with assets held for sale1,9311,927
Total Liabilities Associated with Assets Held for Sale$2,407$2,462

As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the noncontrolling interest balance is $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively.

The following table presents the results of the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups, which are included in Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax in Duke Energy's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Operating revenues$80$121
Operation, maintenance and other8981
Depreciation and amortization(a)—64
Property and other taxes1010
Other income and expenses, net(4)—
Interest expense3119
Loss on disposal220—
Loss before income taxes(274)(53)
Income tax benefit(65)(38)
Loss from discontinued operations$(209)$(15)
Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest included in discontinued operations6427
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Duke Energy Corporation$(145)$12

(a) Upon meeting the criteria for assets held for sale, beginning in November 2022 depreciation and amortization expense were ceased.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDISPOSITIONS

The Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups' held for sale assets included pretax impairments of approximately $1.7 billion at December 31, 2022. In the first quarter of 2023, a pretax impairment of approximately $220 million was recorded to write-down the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment assets to the estimated fair value of the business, based on the expected selling price less estimated costs to sell. The first quarter impairment was included in Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The fair value was primarily determined from market information obtained through the bidding process and discounted cash flow analysis. The discounted cash flow model utilized Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. The fair value hierarchy levels are further discussed in Note 11. The impairment will be updated, if necessary, based on market changes or the final sales price, including all closing adjustments.

Duke Energy has elected not to separately disclose discontinued operations on Duke Energy's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The following table summarizes Duke Energy's cash flows from discontinued operations related to the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities$(54)$64
Investing activities(151)(88)

Other Sale-Related Matters

Duke Energy (Parent) and several Duke Energy renewables project companies, located in the ERCOT market, were named in several lawsuits arising out of Texas Storm Uri, which occurred in February 2021. The legal actions related to Duke Energy (Parent) from these lawsuits will remain with Duke Energy (Parent) and any future activity related to Duke Energy (Parent) as a defendant in these lawsuits will be presented in discontinued operations. See Note 4 for more information.

3. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Duke Energy

Due to Duke Energy's commitment in the fourth quarter of 2022 to sell the Commercial Renewables business segment, Duke Energy's segment structure now includes the following two segments: EU&I and GU&I. Prior period information has been recast to conform to the current segment structure. See Note 2 for further information on the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups.

The EU&I segment primarily includes Duke Energy's regulated electric utilities in the Carolinas, Florida and the Midwest. EU&I also includes Duke Energy's electric transmission infrastructure investments and the offshore wind contract for Carolina Long Bay. Refer to Note 2 for further information.

The GU&I segment includes Piedmont, Duke Energy's natural gas local distribution companies in Ohio and Kentucky and Duke Energy's natural gas storage, midstream pipeline and renewable natural gas investments.

The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other, which is primarily comprised of interest expense on holding company debt, unallocated corporate costs, Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance company, Bison, and Duke Energy's ownership interest in National Methanol Company.

Business segment information is presented in the following tables. Segment assets presented exclude intercompany assets.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
ElectricGasTotal
Utilities andUtilities andReportable
(in millions)InfrastructureInfrastructureSegmentsOtherEliminationsTotal
Unaffiliated revenues$6,381$888$7,269$7$—$7,276
Intersegment revenues17234024(64)—
Total revenues$6,398$911$7,309$31$(64)$7,276
Segment income (loss)$791$287$1,078$(168)$—$910
Less: Noncontrolling interests43
Add: Preferred stock dividend39
Discontinued operations(145)
Net Income$761
Segment assets(a)$152,989$16,217$169,206$9,627$—$178,833
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
ElectricGasTotal
Utilities andUtilities andReportable
(in millions)InfrastructureInfrastructureSegmentsOtherEliminationsTotal
Unaffiliated revenues$5,995$1,009$7,004$7$—$7,011
Intersegment revenues7233023(53)—
Total revenues$6,002$1,032$7,034$30$(53)$7,011
Segment income (loss)(b)$723$254$977$(171)$—$806
Less: Noncontrolling interests37
Add: Preferred stock dividend39
Discontinued operations12
Net Income$820

(a)Other includes Assets Held for Sale balances related to the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups. Refer to Note 2 for further information.

(b)EU&I includes $211 million recorded within Impairment of assets and other charges, $46 million within Operating revenues and $22 million within Noncontrolling Interests related to the Duke Energy Indiana Supreme Court ruling on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 4 for additional information.

Duke Energy Ohio

Duke Energy Ohio has two reportable segments, EU&I and GU&I. The remainder of Duke Energy Ohio's operations is presented as Other.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
ElectricGasTotal
Utilities andUtilities andReportable
(in millions)InfrastructureInfrastructureSegmentsOtherEliminationsTotal
Total revenues$474$235$709$—$—$709
Segment income (loss)/Net income$49$52$101$(1)$—$100
Segment assets$7,553$4,041$11,594$10$89$11,693
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
ElectricGasTotal
Utilities andUtilities andReportable
(in millions)InfrastructureInfrastructureSegmentsOtherTotal
Total revenues$412$226$638$—$638
Segment income (loss)/Net income$41$38$79$(2)$77

4. REGULATORY MATTERS

RATE-RELATED INFORMATION

The NCUC, PSCSC, FPSC, IURC, PUCO, TPUC and KPSC approve rates for retail electric and natural gas services within their states. The FERC approves rates for electric sales to wholesale customers served under cost-based rates (excluding Ohio and Indiana), as well as sales of transmission service. The FERC also regulates certification and siting of new interstate natural gas pipeline projects.

Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress

Nuclear Statio****n Subsequent License Renewal

On June 7, 2021, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application for the Oconee Nuclear Station (ONS) with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to renew ONS’s operating license for an additional 20 years. The SLR would extend operations of the facility from 60 to 80 years. The current licenses for units 1 and 2 expire in 2033 and the license for unit 3 expires in 2034. By a Federal Register Notice dated July 28, 2021, the NRC provided a 60-day comment period for persons whose interest may be affected by the issuance of a subsequent renewed license for ONS to file a request for a hearing and a petition for leave to intervene. On September 27, 2021, Beyond Nuclear and Sierra Club (Petitioners) filed a Hearing Request and Petition to Intervene (Hearing Request) and a Petition for Waiver. The Hearing Request proposed three contentions and claimed that Duke Energy Carolinas did not satisfy the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, as amended, or the NRC’s NEPA-implementing regulations. Following Duke Energy Carolinas' answer and the Petitioners' reply, on February 11, 2022, the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) issued its decision on the Hearing Request and found that the Petitioners failed to establish that the proposed contentions are litigable. The ASLB also denied the Petitioners' Petition for Waiver and terminated the proceeding.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

On February 24, 2022, the NRC issued a decision in the SLR appeal related to Florida Power and Light's Turkey Point nuclear generating station in Florida. The NRC ruled that the NRC’s license renewal Generic Environmental Impact Statement (GEIS) does not apply to SLR because the GEIS does not address SLR. The decision overturned a 2020 NRC decision that found the GEIS applies to SLR. Although Turkey Point is not owned or operated by a Duke Energy Registrant, the NRC’s order applies to all SLR applicants, including ONS. The NRC order also indicated no subsequent renewed licenses will be issued until the NRC staff has completed an adequate NEPA review for each application. On April 5, 2022, the NRC approved a 24-month rulemaking plan that will enable the NRC staff to complete an adequate NEPA review. Although an SLR applicant may wait until the rulemaking is completed, the NRC also noted that an applicant may submit a supplement to its environmental report providing information on environmental impacts during the SLR period prior to the rulemaking being completed. On November 7, 2022, Duke Energy Carolinas submitted a supplement to its environmental report addressing environmental impacts during the SLR period. On December 19, 2022, the NRC published a notice in the Federal Register that the NRC will conduct a limited scoping process to gather additional information necessary to prepare an environmental impact statement (EIS) to evaluate the environmental impacts at ONS during the SLR period. The NRC received comments from the EPA and the Petitioners and these comments identify 18 potential impacts that should be considered by the NRC in the EIS, which include, but are not limited to, climate change and flooding, environmental justice, severe accidents, and external events. Currently, the NRC expects to publish a draft EIS in October 2023.

On December 19, 2022, the NRC issued the Safety Evaluation Report (SER) for the safety portion of the SLR application. The NRC determined Duke Energy Carolinas met the requirements of the applicable regulations and identified actions that have been taken or will be taken to manage the effects of aging and address time-limited analyses. Duke Energy Carolinas and the NRC met with the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) on February 2, 2023, to discuss issues regarding the SER and SLR application. On February 25, 2023, the ACRS issued a report to the NRC on the safety aspects of the ONS SLR application, which concluded that the established programs and commitments made by Duke Energy Carolinas to manage age-related degradation provide confidence that ONS can be operated in accordance with its current licensing basis for the subsequent period of extended operation without undue risk to the health and safety of the public and the SLR application for ONS should be approved.

Although the NRC’s GEIS applicability decision will delay completion of the SLR proceeding, Duke Energy Carolinas does not believe it changes the probability that the ONS subsequent renewed licenses will ultimately be issued, although Duke Energy Carolinas cannot guarantee the outcome of the license application process.

Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress intend to seek renewal of operating licenses and 20-year license extensions for all of their nuclear stations. New depreciation rates were implemented for all of the nuclear facilities during the second quarter of 2021. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of these additional relicensing proceedings.

Storm Cost Securitization

On June 15, 2022, the South Carolina General Assembly unanimously adopted S. 1077 (Act 227) in both the House and Senate and the bill was signed into law on June 17, 2022. The legislation enables the PSCSC to permit the issuance of bonds for the payment of storm costs and the creation of a storm charge for repayment.

On August 5, 2022, Duke Energy Progress filed a petition with the PSCSC for review and approval of deferred storm costs to be securitized of approximately $223 million. On February 7, 2023, a stipulation was reached with all parties in the proceeding regarding certain items identified through the Office of Regulatory Staff (ORS) audit of storm costs. The evidentiary hearing was held on March 1, 2023. On April 20, 2023, the PSCSC issued its order, approving the stipulation and determining unresolved issues in the case, resulting in approximately $171 million in projected deferred storm costs eligible to be securitized. The difference in the original filed amount and the approved amount is primarily related to the stipulation with the ORS in which Duke Energy Progress agreed to apply a debt-only rate of return for the calculation of carrying costs during the deferral period for the deferred storm costs.

Duke Energy Carolinas

2023 North Carolina Rate Case

On January 19, 2023, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a PBR application with the NCUC to request an increase in base rate retail revenues. The PBR Application includes an MYRP to recover projected capital investments during the three-year MYRP period. In addition to the MYRP, the PBR Application includes an Earnings Sharing Mechanism, Residential Decoupling Mechanism and Performance Incentive Mechanisms as required by HB 951. If approved, the overall retail revenue increase would be $501 million in Year 1, $172 million in Year 2 and $150 million in Year 3, for a combined total of $823 million or 15.7% by early 2026. The rate increase is driven primarily by major transmission and distribution investments since the last rate case and projected in the MYRP, as well as investments in energy storage and solar assets included in the MYRP consistent with the Carbon Plan. Duke Energy Carolinas plans to implement interim rates, subject to refund, on September 1, 2023, and has requested permanent rates be effective by January 1, 2024. The evidentiary hearing has been scheduled to begin on August 21, 2023. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Duke Energy Progress

2022 North Carolina Rate Case

On October 6, 2022, Duke Energy Progress filed a PBR application with the NCUC to request an increase in base rate retail revenues. The rate request before the NCUC includes an MYRP to recover projected capital investments during the three-year MYRP period. In addition to the MYRP, the PBR Application includes an Earnings Sharing Mechanism, Residential Decoupling Mechanism and Performance Incentive Mechanisms (PIMs) as required by HB 951. The overall retail revenue increase as originally filed would be $326 million in Year 1, $151 million in Year 2 and $138 million in Year 3, for a combined total of $615 million or 16% by late 2025. The rate increase is driven primarily by major transmission and distribution investments since the last rate case and projected in the MYRP, as well as investments in energy storage and solar assets included in the MYRP consistent with the Carbon Plan. Duke Energy Progress plans to implement interim rates, subject to refund, in June 2023, and has requested permanent rates be effective by October 1, 2023.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

Testimony was filed by various parties on March 27, 2023, and Duke Energy Progress rebuttal testimony was filed on April 14, 2023. On April 26, 2023, Duke Energy Progress filed a partial settlement with Public Staff, which includes agreement on many aspects of Duke Energy Progress' three-year MYRP proposal. In May 2023, the Carolina Industrial Group for Fair Utility Rates II joined this partial settlement and the parties filed a separate settlement reaching agreement on PIMs, Tracking Metrics and the residential decoupling mechanism under the PBR Application. The settlement agreements are subject to the review and approval of the NCUC. Evidentiary hearings began on May 4, 2023. The key unsettled issues to be litigated in the hearing include the return on equity, capital structure, recovery of the COVID-19 cost deferral and treatment of certain regulatory asset and liability amortizations. Duke Energy Progress' proposed revenue requirement in the case as adjusted for supplemental updates and the partial settlement is $320 million in Year 1, $127 million in Year 2 and $140 million in Year 3, for a combined total of $587 million or 15% by late 2025. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

2022 South Carolina Rate Case

On September 1, 2022, Duke Energy Progress filed an application with the PSCSC to request an increase in base rate retail revenues. On January 12, 2023, Duke Energy Progress and the ORS, as well as other consumer, environmental, and industrial intervening parties, filed a comprehensive Agreement and Stipulation of Settlement resolving all issues in the base rate proceeding. The major components of the stipulation include:

  • A $52 million annual customer rate increase prior to the reduction from the accelerated return to customers of federal unprotected Property, Plant and Equipment related EDIT. After extending the remaining EDIT giveback to customers to 33 months, the net annual retail rate increase is approximately $36 million.

  • ROE of 9.6% based on a capital structure of 52.43% equity and 47.57% debt.

  • Continuation of deferral treatment of coal ash basin closure costs. Supports an amortization period for remaining coal ash closure costs in this rate case of seven years. Duke Energy Progress agreed not to seek recovery of approximately $50 million of deferred coal ash expenditures related to retired sites in this rate case (South Carolina retail allocation).

  • Accepts the 2021 Depreciation Study as proposed in this case, as adjusted for certain recommendations from ORS and includes accelerated retirement dates for certain coal units as originally proposed.

  • Establishment of a storm reserve to help offset the costs of major storms.

The PSCSC held a hearing on January 17, 2023, to consider evidence supporting the stipulation and unanimously voted to approve the comprehensive agreement on February 9, 2023. A final written order was issued on March 8, 2023. New rates went into effect April 1, 2023.

Duke Energy Florida

2021 Settlement Agreement

On January 14, 2021, Duke Energy Florida filed a Settlement Agreement (the “2021 Settlement”) with the FPSC. The parties to the 2021 Settlement include Duke Energy Florida, the Office of Public Counsel (OPC), the Florida Industrial Power Users Group, White Springs Agricultural Chemicals, Inc. d/b/a PCS Phosphate and NUCOR Steel Florida, Inc. (collectively, the “Parties”).

Pursuant to the 2021 Settlement, the Parties agreed to a base rate stay-out provision that expires year-end 2024; however, Duke Energy Florida is allowed an increase to its base rates of an incremental $67 million in 2022, $49 million in 2023 and $79 million in 2024, subject to adjustment in the event of tax reform during the years 2021, 2022 and 2023. The Parties also agreed to an ROE band of 8.85% to 10.85% with a midpoint of 9.85% based on a capital structure of 53% equity and 47% debt. The ROE band can be increased by 25 basis points if the average 30-year U.S. Treasury rate increases 50 basis points or more over a six-month period in which case the midpoint ROE would rise from 9.85% to 10.10%. On July 25, 2022, this provision was triggered. Duke Energy Florida filed a petition with the FPSC on August 12, 2022, to increase the ROE effective August 2022 with a base rate increase effective January 1, 2023. The FPSC approved this request on October 4, 2022. The 2021 Settlement Agreement also provided that Duke Energy Florida will be able to retain $173 million of the expected Department of Energy (DOE) award from its lawsuit to recover spent nuclear fuel to mitigate customer rates over the term of the 2021 Settlement. In return, Duke Energy Florida is permitted to recognize the $173 million into earnings through the approved settlement period. Duke Energy Florida settled the DOE lawsuit and received payment of approximately $180 million on June 15, 2022, of which the retail portion was approximately $154 million. The 2021 Settlement authorizes Duke Energy Florida to collect the difference between $173 million and the $154 million retail portion of the amount received through the capacity cost recovery clause. As of March 31, 2023, Duke Energy Florida has recognized $54 million into earnings. The remaining $119 million is expected to be recognized over the remainder of 2023 and 2024, while also remaining within the approved return on equity band.

The 2021 Settlement also contained a provision to recover or flow back the effects of tax law changes. As a result of the IRA enacted on August 16, 2022, Duke Energy Florida is eligible for PTCs associated with solar facilities placed in service beginning in January 2022. Duke Energy Florida filed a petition with the FPSC on October 17, 2022, to reduce base rates effective January 1, 2023, by $56 million to flow back the expected 2023 PTCs and to flow back the expected 2022 PTCs via an adjustment to the capacity cost recovery clause. On December 14, 2022, the FPSC issued an order approving Duke Energy Florida's petition.

In addition to these terms, the 2021 Settlement contained provisions related to the accelerated depreciation of Crystal River Units 4-5, the approval of approximately $1 billion in future investments in new cost-effective solar power, the implementation of a new Electric Vehicle Charging Station Program and the deferral and recovery of costs in connection with the implementation of Duke Energy Florida’s Vision Florida program, which explores various emerging non-carbon emitting generation technology, distributed technologies and resiliency projects, among other things. The 2021 Settlement also resolved remaining unrecovered storm costs for Hurricane Michael and Hurricane Dorian.

The FPSC approved the 2021 Settlement on May 4, 2021, issuing an order on June 4, 2021. Revised customer rates became effective January 1, 2022, with subsequent base rate increases effective January 1, 2023, and January 1, 2024.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

Clean Energy Connection

On July 1, 2020, Duke Energy Florida petitioned the FPSC for approval of a voluntary solar program. The program consists of 10 new solar generating facilities with combined capacity of approximately 750 MW. The program allows participants to support cost-effective solar development in Florida by paying a subscription fee based on per kilowatt subscriptions and receiving a credit on their bill based on the actual generation associated with their portion of the solar portfolio. The estimated cost of the 10 new solar generation facilities is approximately $1 billion and the projects are expected to be completed by the end of 2024. This investment will be included in base rates offset by the revenue from the subscription fees and the credits will be included for recovery in the fuel cost recovery clause. The FPSC approved the program in January 2021.

On February 24, 2021, the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) filed a notice of appeal of the FPSC’s order approving the Clean Energy Connection to the Supreme Court of Florida. The Supreme Court of Florida heard oral arguments in the appeal on February 9, 2022. On May 27, 2022, the Supreme Court of Florida issued an order remanding the case to the FPSC so that the FPSC can amend its order to better address some of the arguments raised by LULAC. On September 23, 2022, the FPSC issued a revised order and submitted it on September 26, 2022, to the Supreme Court of Florida. The Supreme Court of Florida requested that the parties file supplemental briefs regarding the revised order, which were filed February 6, 2023. LULAC has filed a request for Oral Argument on the issues discussed in the supplemental briefs, but the Court has yet to rule on that request. The FPSC approval order remains in effect pending the outcome of the appeal. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Storm Protection Plan

On April 11, 2022, Duke Energy Florida filed a Storm Protection Plan for approval with the FPSC. The plan, which covers investments for the 2023-2032 time frame, reflects approximately $7 billion of capital investment in transmission and distribution meant to strengthen its infrastructure, reduce outage times associated with extreme weather events, reduce restoration costs and improve overall service reliability. The evidentiary hearing began on August 2, 2022. On October 4, 2022, the FPSC voted to approve Duke Energy Florida’s plan with one modification to remove the transmission loop radially fed program, representing a reduction of approximately $80 million over the 10-year period starting in 2025. On December 9, 2022, the Office of Public Counsel filed a notice of appeal of this order to the Florida Supreme Court. The Office of Public Counsel’s initial brief was filed on April 18, 2023. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Hurricane Ian

On September 28, 2022, much of Duke Energy Florida’s service territory was impacted by Hurricane Ian, which caused significant damage resulting in more than 1.1 million outages. Duke Energy Florida's March 31, 2023 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets includes an estimate of approximately $357 million in regulatory assets related to deferred Hurricane Ian storm costs consistent with the FPSC's storm rule. After depleting any existing storm reserves, which were approximately $107 million before Hurricane Ian, Duke Energy Florida is permitted to petition the FPSC for recovery of additional incremental operation and maintenance costs resulting from the storm and to replenish the retail customer storm reserve to approximately $132 million. Duke Energy Florida filed its petition for cost recovery of various storms, including Hurricane Ian, and replenishment of the storm reserve on January 23, 2023, seeking recovery of $442 million, for recovery over 12 months beginning with the first billing cycle in April 2023. On March 7, 2023, the Commission approved this request for interim recovery, subject to refund, and ordered Duke Energy Florida to file documentation of the total actual storm costs, once known. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Duke Energy Ohio

Duke Energy Ohio Electric Base Rate Case

Duke Energy Ohio filed with the PUCO an electric distribution base rate case application on October 1, 2021, with supporting testimony filed on October 15, 2021, requesting an increase in electric distribution base rates of approximately $55 million and an ROE of 10.3%. On September 19, 2022, Duke Energy Ohio filed a Stipulation and Recommendation with the PUCO, which includes an increase in overall electric distribution base rates of approximately $23 million and an ROE of 9.5%. The stipulation is among all but one party to the proceeding. The PUCO issued an order on December 14, 2022, approving the Stipulation without material modification. Rates went into effect on January 3, 2023. The Ohio Consumers' Counsel (OCC) filed an application for rehearing on January 13, 2023. On February 8, 2023, the Commission granted the OCC's application for rehearing for further consideration. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery

In response to changes in Ohio law that eliminated Ohio's energy efficiency mandates, the PUCO issued an order on February 26, 2020, directing utilities to wind down their demand-side management programs by September 30, 2020, and to terminate the programs by December 31, 2020. Duke Energy Ohio took the following actions:

  • On March 27, 2020, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application for rehearing seeking clarification on the final true up and reconciliation process after 2020. On November 18, 2020, the PUCO issued an order replacing the cost cap previously imposed upon Duke Energy Ohio with a cap on shared savings recovery. On December 18, 2020, Duke Energy Ohio filed an additional application for rehearing challenging, among other things, the imposition of the cap on shared savings. On January 13, 2021, the application for rehearing was granted for further consideration.

  • On October 9, 2020, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application to implement a voluntary energy efficiency program portfolio to commence on January 1, 2021. The application proposed a mechanism for recovery of program costs and a benefit associated with avoided transmission and distribution costs. This application remains under review.

  • On November 18, 2020, the PUCO issued an order directing all utilities to set their energy efficiency riders to zero effective January 1, 2021, and to file a separate application for final reconciliation of all energy efficiency costs prior to December 31, 2020. Effective January 1, 2021, Duke Energy Ohio suspended its energy efficiency programs.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS
  • On June 14, 2021, the PUCO requested each utility to file by July 15, 2021, a proposal to reestablish low-income programs through December 31, 2021. Duke Energy Ohio filed its application on July 14, 2021.

  • On February 23, 2022, the PUCO issued its Fifth Entry on Rehearing that 1) affirmed its reduction in Duke Energy Ohio's shared savings cap; 2) denied rehearing/clarification regarding lost distribution revenues and shared savings recovery for periods after December 31, 2020; and 3) directed Duke Energy Ohio to submit an updated application with exhibits. On March 25, 2022, Duke Energy Ohio filed its Amended Application consistent with the PUCO's order.

  • On March 17, 2023, the Staff of the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio submitted its Staff Review and Recommendation. This Staff Report, like prior such reports, recommends certain disallowances related to incentives.

  • On March 27, 2023, the Commission established a procedural schedule. Intervention/comments were filed on April 26, 2023, and reply comments are due by May 11, 2023.

Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Duke Energy Ohio Natural Gas Base Rate Case

Duke Energy Ohio filed with the PUCO a natural gas base rate case application on June 30, 2022, with supporting testimony filed on July 14, 2022, requesting an increase in natural gas base rates of approximately $49 million and an ROE of 10.3%. This is an approximate 5.6% average increase in the customer's total bill across all customer classes. The drivers for this case are capital invested since Duke Energy Ohio's last natural gas base rate case in 2012. Duke Energy Ohio is also seeking to adjust the caps on its CEP Rider. The Staff of the PUCO (Staff) report was issued on December 21, 2022, recommending an increase in natural gas base rates of $24 million to $36 million, with an equity ratio of 52.32% and an ROE range of 9.03% to 10.04%. On April 28, 2023, Duke Energy Ohio filed a stipulation with all parties to the case except the OCC. In the stipulation, the parties agreed to approximately $32 million in revenue increases with an equity ratio of 52.32% and an ROE of 9.6%, and adjustments to the CEP Rider caps. The evidentiary hearing is scheduled to begin on May 23, 2023. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Duke Energy Kentucky Electric Base Rate Case

On December 1, 2022, Duke Energy Kentucky filed a rate case with the KPSC requesting an annualized increase in electric base rates of approximately $75 million and an ROE of 10.35%. This is an overall increase in rates of approximately 17.8%. The request for rate increase is driven by capital investments to strengthen the electricity generation and delivery systems along with adjusted depreciation rates for the East Bend and Woodsdale generation stations to support the energy transition. Duke Energy Kentucky is also requesting new programs and tariff updates, including a voluntary community-based renewable subscription program and two EV charging programs. Intervenor testimony was filed March 10, 2023, and rebuttal testimony was filed April 14, 2023. The Kentucky Attorney General recommended an increase of $31 million and an ROE of 9.55%. An evidentiary hearing will begin May 9, 2023. New rates are anticipated to go into effect around July 15, 2023. Duke Energy Kentucky cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Duke Energy Indiana

2019 Indiana Rate Case

On July 2, 2019, Duke Energy Indiana filed a general rate case with the IURC for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $395 million. The rebuttal case, filed on December 4, 2019, updated the requested revenue requirement to result in a 15.6% or $396 million average retail rate increase, including the impacts of the utility receipts tax. On June 29, 2020, the IURC issued an order in the rate case approving a revenue increase of $146 million before certain adjustments and ratemaking refinements. The order approved Duke Energy Indiana’s requested forecasted rate base of $10.2 billion as of December 31, 2020, including the Edwardsport Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Plant. The IURC reduced Duke Energy Indiana’s request by slightly more than $200 million, when accounting for the utility receipts tax and other adjustments. Approximately 50% of the reduction was due to a prospective change in depreciation and use of regulatory asset for the end-of-life inventory at retired generating plants, approximately 20% was due to the approved ROE of 9.7% versus the requested ROE of 10.4% and approximately 20% was related to miscellaneous earnings neutral adjustments. Step one rates were estimated to be approximately 75% of the total and became effective on July 30, 2020. Step two rates estimated to be the remaining 25% of the total rate increase were approved on July 28, 2021, and implemented in August 2021.

Several groups appealed the IURC order to the Indiana Court of Appeals. The Indiana Court of Appeals affirmed the IURC decision on May 13, 2021. However, upon appeal by the Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor (OUCC) and the Duke Industrial Group on March 10, 2022, the Indiana Supreme Court found that the IURC erred in allowing Duke Energy Indiana to recover coal ash costs incurred before the IURC’s rate case order in June 2020. The Indiana Supreme Court found that allowing Duke Energy Indiana to recover coal ash costs incurred between rate cases that exceeded the amount built into base rates violated the prohibition against retroactive ratemaking. The IURC’s order has been remanded to the IURC for additional proceedings consistent with the Indiana Supreme Court’s opinion. As a result of the court's opinion, Duke Energy Indiana recognized pretax charges of approximately $211 million to Impairment of assets and other charges and $46 million to Operating revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Duke Energy Indiana filed a request for rehearing with the Supreme Court on April 11, 2022, which the court denied on May 26, 2022. Duke Energy Indiana filed its testimony in the remand proceeding on August 18, 2022. On February 3, 2023, Duke Energy Indiana filed a settlement agreement reached with the OUCC and Duke Industrial Group, which includes an agreed amount of approximately $70 million of refunds to be paid to customers. The IURC approved this settlement agreement in its entirety on April 12, 2023.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

2020 Indiana Coal Ash Recovery Case

In Duke Energy Indiana’s 2019 rate case, the IURC also opened a subdocket for post-2018 coal ash related expenditures. Duke Energy Indiana filed testimony on April 15, 2020, in the coal ash subdocket requesting recovery for the post-2018 coal ash basin closure costs for plans that have been approved by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) as well as continuing deferral, with carrying costs, on the balance. An evidentiary hearing was held on September 14, 2020. Briefing was completed by mid-September 2021. On November 3, 2021, the IURC issued an order allowing recovery for post-2018 coal ash basin closure costs for the plans that have been approved by IDEM, as well as continuing deferral, with carrying costs, on the balance. The OUCC and the Duke Industrial Group appealed. The Indiana Court of Appeals issued its opinion on February 21, 2023, reversing the IURC's order to the extent that it allowed Duke Energy Indiana to recover federally mandated costs incurred prior to the IURC's November 3, 2021 order. In addition, the court found that any costs incurred pre-petition to determine federally mandated compliance options were not specifically authorized by the statute and should also be disallowed. As a result of the Court's opinion, Duke Energy Indiana recognized a pretax charge of approximately $175 million to Impairment of assets and other charges for the year ended December 31, 2022. After the passage of Senate Enrolled Act 9, which amended the federal mandate statute to make clear that costs incurred pre-order are recoverable, Duke Energy Indiana filed a petition for rehearing with the Indiana Court of Appeals, which was denied on April 27, 2023. Duke Energy Indiana is evaluating whether to file a petition to transfer the case to the Indiana Supreme Court. Duke Energy Indiana cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

TDSIC 2.0

On November 23, 2021, Duke Energy Indiana filed for approval of the Transmission, Distribution, Storage Improvement Charge 2.0 investment plan for 2023-2028 (TDSIC 2.0). On June 15, 2022, the IURC approved, without modification, TDSIC 2.0, which includes approximately $2 billion in transmission and distribution investments selected to improve customer reliability, harden and improve resiliency of the grid, enable expansion of renewable and distributed energy projects and encourage economic development. In addition, the IURC set up a subdocket to consider the targeted economic development project, which the IURC approved on March 2, 2022. On July 15, 2022, the OUCC filed a notice of appeal to the Indiana Court of Appeals in Duke Energy Indiana’s TDSIC 2.0 proceeding. An appellant brief was filed on October 28, 2022, and Duke Energy Indiana filed its responsive brief on December 28, 2022. The Indiana Court of Appeals issued its opinion on March 9, 2023, affirming the Commission’s order in its entirety. The Duke Industrial Group filed a petition to transfer to the Indiana Supreme Court. Duke Energy Indiana filed its opposition to transfer on April 11, 2023. Duke Energy Indiana cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Piedmont

Tennessee Annual Review Mechanism

On October 10, 2022, the TPUC approved Piedmont’s petition to adopt an Annual Review Mechanism (ARM) as allowed by Tennessee law. Under the ARM, Piedmont will adjust rates annually to achieve its allowed 9.80% ROE over the upcoming year and to true up any variance between its allowed ROE and actual ROE from the prior calendar year. The initial year subject to the true up is 2022, and the initial rate adjustments request will be filed in May 2023 for rates effective October 1, 2023.

5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

ENVIRONMENTAL

The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal, coal ash and other environmental matters. These regulations can be changed from time to time, imposing new obligations on the Duke Energy Registrants. The following environmental matters impact all Duke Energy Registrants.

Remediation Activities

In addition to AROs recorded as a result of various environmental regulations, the Duke Energy Registrants are responsible for environmental remediation at various sites. These include certain properties that are part of ongoing operations and sites formerly owned or used by Duke Energy entities. These sites are in various stages of investigation, remediation and monitoring. Managed in conjunction with relevant federal, state and local agencies, remediation activities vary based on site conditions and location, remediation requirements, complexity and sharing of responsibility. If remediation activities involve joint and several liability provisions, strict liability, or cost recovery or contribution actions, the Duke Energy Registrants could potentially be held responsible for environmental impacts caused by other potentially responsible parties and may also benefit from insurance policies or contractual indemnities that cover some or all cleanup costs. Liabilities are recorded when losses become probable and are reasonably estimable. The total costs that may be incurred cannot be estimated because the extent of environmental impact, allocation among potentially responsible parties, remediation alternatives and/or regulatory decisions have not yet been determined at all sites. Additional costs associated with remediation activities are likely to be incurred in the future and could be significant. Costs are typically expensed as Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations unless regulatory recovery of the costs is deemed probable.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The following table contains information regarding reserves for probable and estimable costs related to the various environmental sites. These reserves are recorded in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Reserves for Environmental Remediation
Duke Energy$86$84
Duke Energy Carolinas2322
Progress Energy2019
Duke Energy Progress98
Duke Energy Florida1111
Duke Energy Ohio3333
Duke Energy Indiana33
Piedmont77

Additional losses in excess of recorded reserves that could be incurred for the stages of investigation, remediation and monitoring for environmental sites that have been evaluated at this time are not material.

LITIGATION

D****uke Energy

Texas Storm Uri Tort Litigation

Duke Energy (Parent) and several Duke Energy renewables project companies in the ERCOT market were named in several lawsuits arising out of Texas Storm Uri, which occurred in February 2021. Duke Energy (Parent) was dismissed from the suits, leaving two suits in which individual wind and solar projects are named. These lawsuits seek recovery for property damages, personal injury and wrongful death allegedly caused by the power outages that plaintiffs claim were the collective failure of generators, transmission and distribution operators, retail energy providers, and all others, including ERCOT. The cases were consolidated into a Texas state court multidistrict litigation (MDL) proceeding for discovery and pre-trial motions. Five MDL cases were designated as lead cases in which motions to dismiss were filed and all other cases were stayed. On January 28, 2023, the Court denied certain motions including those by the generator defendants and granted others. Defendants filed a petition for Writ of Mandamus to the Texas Court of Appeals seeking to overturn the denials, which is fully briefed and pending a decision from the Texas Court of Appeals. Since the ruling on the motion to dismiss, plaintiffs have served a number of new lawsuits on Duke Energy (Parent), Duke Energy Renewables, LLC, and several Duke Energy renewable entities. These new lawsuits are being included in the MDL proceeding and are currently stayed. Duke Energy cannot predict the outcomes of these matters. See Note 2 for more information related to the sale of the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups.

Duke Energy Carolinas

Ruben Villano, et al. v. Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC

On June 16, 2021, a group of nine individuals went over a low head dam adjacent to the Dan River Steam Station in Eden, North Carolina, while water tubing. Emergency personnel rescued four people and five others were confirmed deceased. On August 11, 2021, Duke Energy Carolinas was served with the complaint filed in Durham County Superior Court on behalf of four survivors, which was later amended to include all the decedents along with the survivors. The lawsuit alleges that Duke Energy Carolinas knew that the river was used for recreational purposes, did not adequately warn about the dam, and created a dangerous and hidden hazard on the Dan River by building and maintaining the low-head dam. Duke Energy Carolinas has reached an agreement in principle that will resolve this matter to the parties' mutual satisfaction. The resolution, which is not expected to have a material financial impact, is subject to court approval by the Durham County Superior Court. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

NTE Carolinas II, LLC Litigation

In November 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas entered into a standard FERC large generator interconnection agreement (LGIA) with NTE Carolinas II, LLC (NTE), a company that proposed to build a combined-cycle natural gas plant in Rockingham County, North Carolina. On September 6, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a lawsuit in Mecklenburg County Superior Court against NTE for breach of contract, alleging that NTE's failure to pay benchmark payments for Duke Energy Carolinas' transmission system upgrades required under the interconnection agreement constituted a termination of the interconnection agreement. Duke Energy Carolinas sought a monetary judgment against NTE because NTE failed to make multiple milestone payments. The lawsuit was moved to federal court in North Carolina. NTE filed a motion to dismiss Duke Energy Carolinas’ complaint and brought counterclaims alleging anti-competitive conduct and violations of state and federal statutes. Duke Energy Carolinas filed a motion to dismiss NTE's counterclaims. Both NTE's and Duke Energy Carolinas' motions to dismiss were subsequently denied by the court.

On May 21, 2020, in response to a NTE petition challenging Duke Energy Carolinas' termination of the LGIA, FERC issued a ruling that 1) it has exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether a transmission provider may terminate a LGIA; 2) FERC approval is required to terminate a conforming LGIA if objected to by the interconnection customer; and 3) Duke Energy may not announce the termination of a conforming LGIA unless FERC has approved the termination. FERC's Office of Enforcement also initiated an investigation of Duke Energy Carolinas into matters pertaining to the LGIA. On April 6, 2023, Duke Energy Carolinas received notice from the FERC Office of Enforcement that they have closed their non-public investigation with no further action recommended.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Following completion of discovery, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a motion for summary judgment seeking a ruling in its favor as to some of its affirmative claims against NTE and to all of NTE’s counterclaims. On June 24, 2022, the court issued an order partially granting Duke Energy Carolinas' motion by dismissing NTE's counterclaims that Duke Energy Carolinas engaged in anti-competitive behavior in violation of state and federal statutes. On October 12, 2022, the parties executed a settlement agreement with respect to the remaining breach of contract claims in the litigation and a Stipulation of Dismissal was filed with the court on October 13, 2022. On November 11, 2022, NTE filed its Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit as to the District Court's summary judgment ruling in Duke Energy Carolinas' favor on NTE's antitrust and unfair competition claims. Briefing on NTE's appeal will be completed on June 2, 2023. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Asbestos-related Injuries and Damages Claims

Duke Energy Carolinas has experienced numerous claims for indemnification and medical cost reimbursement related to asbestos exposure. These claims relate to damages for bodily injuries alleged to have arisen from exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with construction and maintenance activities conducted on its electric generation plants prior to 1985.

Duke Energy Carolinas has recognized asbestos-related reserves of $451 million at March 31, 2023, and $457 million at December 31, 2022. These reserves are classified in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities and Other within Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These reserves are based on Duke Energy Carolinas' best estimate for current and future asbestos claims through 2042 and are recorded on an undiscounted basis. In light of the uncertainties inherent in a longer-term forecast, management does not believe they can reasonably estimate the indemnity and medical costs that might be incurred after 2042 related to such potential claims. It is possible Duke Energy Carolinas may incur asbestos liabilities in excess of the recorded reserves.

Duke Energy Carolinas has third-party insurance to cover certain losses related to asbestos-related injuries and damages above an aggregate self-insured retention. Receivables for insurance recoveries were $595 million at March 31, 2023, and at December 31, 2022. These amounts are classified in Other within Other Noncurrent Assets and Receivables within Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any future payments up to the policy limit will be reimbursed by the third-party insurance carrier. Duke Energy Carolinas is not aware of any uncertainties regarding the legal sufficiency of insurance claims. Duke Energy Carolinas believes the insurance recovery asset is probable of recovery as the insurance carrier continues to have a strong financial strength rating.

The reserve for credit losses for insurance receivables is $12 million for Duke Energy and Duke Energy Carolinas as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022. The insurance receivable is evaluated based on the risk of default and the historical losses, current conditions and expected conditions around collectability. Management evaluates the risk of default annually based on payment history, credit rating and changes in the risk of default from credit agencies.

Duke Energy Indiana

Coal Ash Insurance Coverage Litigation

In June 2022, Duke Energy Indiana filed a civil action in Indiana Superior Court against various insurance companies seeking declaratory relief with respect to insurance coverage for coal combustion residuals-related expenses and liabilities covered by third-party liability insurance policies. The insurance policies cover the 1969-1972 and 1984-1985 periods and provide third-party liability insurance for claims and suits alleging property damage, bodily injury and personal injury (or a combination thereof). A trial date has not yet been set. Duke Energy Indiana cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Other Litigation and Legal Proceedings

The Duke Energy Registrants are involved in other legal, tax and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve significant amounts. The Duke Energy Registrants believe the final disposition of these proceedings will not have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Reserves are classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities and Other within Current Liabilities.

OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

General

As part of their normal business, the Duke Energy Registrants are party to various financial guarantees, performance guarantees and other contractual commitments to extend guarantees of credit and other assistance to various subsidiaries, investees and other third parties. These guarantees involve elements of performance and credit risk, which are not fully recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and have uncapped maximum potential payments. However, the Duke Energy Registrants do not believe these guarantees will have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

In addition, the Duke Energy Registrants enter into various fixed-price, noncancelable commitments to purchase or sell power or natural gas, take-or-pay arrangements, transportation, or throughput agreements and other contracts that may or may not be recognized on their respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Some of these arrangements may be recognized at fair value on their respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets if such contracts meet the definition of a derivative and the NPNS exception does not apply. In most cases, the Duke Energy Registrants’ purchase obligation contracts contain provisions for price adjustments, minimum purchase levels and other financial commitments.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

6. DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

Debt related to the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups is now classified as held for sale and is excluded from the following disclosures. See Note 2 for further information.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT DEBT ISSUANCES

The following table summarizes significant debt issuances (in millions).

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDuke
MaturityInterestDukeEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
Issuance DateDateRateEnergyCarolinasProgressOhioIndiana
First Mortgage Bonds
January 2023(a)January 20334.95%$900$900$—$—$—
January 2023(a)January 20535.35%900900———
March 2023(b)March 20335.25%500—500——
March 2023(b)March 20535.35%500—500——
March 2023(c)April 20335.25%375——375—
March 2023(c)April 20535.65%375——375—
March 2023(d)April 20535.40%500———500
Total issuances$4,050$1,800$1,000$750$500

(a)Proceeds were used to repay $1 billion of maturities due March 2023, to pay down a portion of short-term debt and for general company purposes.

(b)Proceeds will be used to repay $300 million of maturities due September 2023, to pay down a portion of short-term debt and for general company purposes.

(c)Proceeds will be used to repay $300 million of maturities due September 2023 and a portion of the $100 million term loan due October 2023. Remaining proceeds will be used to repay a portion of short-term debt and for general corporate purposes.

(d)Proceeds were used to repay the $300 million term loan due October 2023. Remaining proceeds will be used to repay a portion of short-term debt and for general company purposes.

Duke Energy (Parent) Convertible Senior Notes

In April 2023, Duke Energy (Parent) completed the sale of $1.7 billion 4.125% Convertible Senior Notes due April 2026 (convertible notes). The convertible notes will be senior unsecured obligations of Duke Energy, and will mature on April 15, 2026, unless earlier converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The convertible notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.125% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2023. Proceeds will be used to repay a portion of outstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 15, 2026, the convertible notes will be convertible at the option of the holders only under certain conditions. On or after January 15, 2026, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders of the convertible notes may convert all or any portion of their convertible notes at their option at any time at the conversion rate then in effect, irrespective of these conditions. Duke Energy will settle conversions of the convertible notes by paying cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the convertible notes to be converted and paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of Duke Energy's common stock, $0.001 par value per share, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the convertible notes being converted.

The conversion rate for the convertible notes will initially be 8.4131 shares of Duke Energy's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes. The initial conversion price of the convertible notes represents a premium of approximately 25% over the last reported sale price of Duke Energy’s common stock on the NYSE on April 3, 2023. The conversion rate and the corresponding conversion price will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. Duke Energy may not redeem the convertible notes prior to the maturity date.

Duke Energy issued the convertible notes pursuant to an indenture, dated as of April 6, 2023, by and between Duke Energy and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The terms of the convertible notes include customary fundamental change provisions that require repayment of the notes with interest upon certain events, such as a stockholder approved plan of liquidation or if Duke Energy's common stock ceases to be listed on the NYSE.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

CURRENT MATURITIES OF LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table shows the significant components of Current maturities of long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Duke Energy Registrants currently anticipate satisfying these obligations with cash on hand and proceeds from additional borrowings.

(in millions)Maturity DateInterest RateMarch 31, 2023
Unsecured Debt
Duke Energy (Parent)April 20232.875%$350
Duke Energy (Parent)(a)June 20234.631%500
Duke Energy (Parent)October 20233.950%400
Duke Energy (Parent) Term Loan Facility(a)March 20245.385%1,000
Duke Energy Ohio(a)October 20234.879%150
First Mortgage Bonds
Duke Energy ProgressSeptember 20233.375%300
Duke Energy OhioSeptember 20233.800%300
Other**(b)**330
Current maturities of long-term debt$3,330

(a)Debt has a floating interest rate.

(b)Includes finance lease obligations, amortizing debt, tax-exempt bonds with mandatory put options and small bullet maturities.

AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES

Master Credit Facility

In March 2023, Duke Energy amended its existing Master Credit Facility of $9 billion to extend the termination date to March 2028. The Duke Energy Registrants, excluding Progress Energy, have borrowing capacity under the Master Credit Facility up to a specified sublimit for each borrower. Duke Energy has the unilateral ability at any time to increase or decrease the borrowing sublimits of each borrower, subject to a maximum sublimit for each borrower. The amount available under the Master Credit Facility has been reduced to backstop issuances of commercial paper, certain letters of credit and variable-rate demand tax-exempt bonds that may be put to the Duke Energy Registrants at the option of the holder. An amendment in conjunction with the issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes due April 2026 clarifies that payments due as a result of a conversion of a convertible note would not constitute an event of default.

The table below includes the current borrowing sublimits and available capacity under these credit facilities.

March 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)Energy(Parent)CarolinasProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Facility size(a)$9,000$2,275$2,025$900$1,350$700$950$800
Reduction to backstop issuances
Commercial paper(b)(3,452)(494)(1,310)(150)(776)(93)(328)(301)
Outstanding letters of credit(39)(27)(4)(1)(7)———
Tax-exempt bonds(81)—————(81)—
Available capacity under the Master Credit Facility$5,428$1,754$711$749$567$607$541$499

(a)Represents the sublimit of each borrower.

(b)Duke Energy issued $625 million of commercial paper and loaned the proceeds through the money pool to Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. The balances are classified as Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Other Credit Facilities

Duke Energy (Parent) Term Loan Facility

In March 2022, Duke Energy (Parent) entered into a Term Loan Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement) with commitments totaling $1.4 billion maturing March 2024. The maturity date of the Credit Agreement may be extended for up to two years by request of Duke Energy (Parent), upon satisfaction of certain conditions contained in the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the facility were used to repay amounts drawn under the Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility and for general corporate purposes, including repayment of a portion of Duke Energy's outstanding commercial paper. The balance is classified as Current maturities of long-term debt on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In March 2023, Duke Energy amended its existing Credit Agreement in conjunction with the issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes due April 2026 to clarify that payments due as a result of a conversion of a convertible note would not constitute an event of default.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOODWILL

7. GOODWILL

Duke Energy

Duke Energy's Goodwill balance of $19.3 billion is allocated $17.4 billion to EU&I and $1.9 billion to GU&I on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022. There are no accumulated impairment charges.

Duke Energy Ohio

Duke Energy Ohio's Goodwill balance of $920 million, allocated $596 million to EU&I and $324 million to GU&I, is presented net of accumulated impairment charges of $216 million on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

Progress Energy

Progress Energy's Goodwill is included in the EU&I segment and there are no accumulated impairment charges.

Piedmont

Piedmont's Goodwill is included in the GU&I segment and there are no accumulated impairment charges.

8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Subsidiary Registrants engage in related party transactions in accordance with applicable state and federal commission regulations. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Subsidiary Registrants for balances due to or due from related parties. Material amounts related to transactions with related parties included on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are presented in the following table.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Duke Energy Carolinas
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$196$206
Indemnification coverages(b)97
Joint Dispatch Agreement (JDA) revenue(c)1326
JDA expense(c)2994
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)513
Progress Energy
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$178$196
Indemnification coverages(b)1211
JDA revenue(c)2994
JDA expense(c)1326
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)1919
Duke Energy Progress
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$107$119
Indemnification coverages(b)55
JDA revenue(c)2994
JDA expense(c)1326
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)1919
Duke Energy Florida
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$71$77
Indemnification coverages(b)76
Duke Energy Ohio
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$73$82
Indemnification coverages(b)11
Duke Energy Indiana
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$99$124
Indemnification coverages(b)22
Piedmont
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$38$35
Indemnification coverages(b)11
Intercompany natural gas sales(d)2432
Natural gas storage and transportation costs(e)66
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a)The Subsidiary Registrants are charged their proportionate share of corporate governance and other shared services costs, primarily related to human resources, employee benefits, information technology, legal and accounting fees, as well as other third-party costs. These amounts are primarily recorded in Operation, maintenance and other and Impairment of assets and other charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

(b)The Subsidiary Registrants incur expenses related to certain indemnification coverages through Bison, Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. These expenses are recorded in Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

(c)Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress participate in a JDA, which allows the collective dispatch of power plants between the service territories to reduce customer rates. Revenues from the sale of power and expenses from the purchase of power pursuant to the JDA are recorded in Operating Revenues and Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

(d)Piedmont provides long-term natural gas delivery service to certain Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress natural gas-fired generation facilities. Piedmont records the sales in Operating Revenues, and Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress record the related purchases as a component of Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on their respective Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

(e)Piedmont has related party transactions as a customer of its equity method investments in Pine Needle LNG Company, LLC, Hardy Storage Company, LLC and Cardinal Pipeline Company, LLC natural gas storage and transportation facilities. These expenses are included in Cost of natural gas on Piedmont's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

In addition to the amounts presented above, the Subsidiary Registrants have other affiliate transactions, including rental of office space, participation in a money pool arrangement, other operational transactions, such as pipeline lease arrangements, and their proportionate share of certain charged expenses. These transactions of the Subsidiary Registrants are incurred in the ordinary course of business and are eliminated in consolidation.

As discussed in Note 12, certain trade receivables have been sold by Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana to CRC, an affiliate formed by a subsidiary of Duke Energy. The proceeds obtained from the sales of receivables are largely cash but do include a subordinated note from CRC for a portion of the purchase price.

Intercompany Income Taxes

Duke Energy and the Subsidiary Registrants file a consolidated federal income tax return and other state and jurisdictional returns. The Subsidiary Registrants have a tax sharing agreement with Duke Energy for the allocation of consolidated tax liabilities and benefits. Income taxes recorded represent amounts the Subsidiary Registrants would incur as separate C-Corporations. The following table includes the balance of intercompany income tax receivables and payables for the Subsidiary Registrants.

DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
EnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)CarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
March 31, 2023
Intercompany income tax receivable$—$21$—$—$—$—$—
Intercompany income tax payable——230152438
December 31, 2022
Intercompany income tax receivable$—$95$36$17$—$—$—
Intercompany income tax payable37———171838

9. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

The Duke Energy Registrants use commodity, interest rate and foreign currency contracts to manage commodity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The primary use of commodity derivatives is to hedge the generation portfolio against changes in the prices of electricity and natural gas. Piedmont enters into natural gas supply contracts to provide diversification, reliability and natural gas cost benefits to its customers. Interest rate derivatives are used to manage interest rate risk associated with borrowings. Foreign currency derivatives are used to manage risk related to foreign currency exchange rates on certain issuances of debt. Derivatives related to interest rate risk for the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups are now classified as held for sale and are excluded from the following disclosures. See Note 2 for further information.

All derivative instruments not identified as NPNS are recorded at fair value as assets or liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash collateral related to derivative instruments executed under master netting arrangements is offset against the collateralized derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cash impacts of settled derivatives are recorded as operating activities or financing activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consistent with the classification of the hedged transaction.

INTEREST RATE RISK

The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of their issuance or anticipated issuance of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt and commercial paper. Interest rate risk is managed by limiting variable-rate exposures to a percentage of total debt and by monitoring changes in interest rates. To manage risk associated with changes in interest rates, the Duke Energy Registrants may enter into interest rate swaps, U.S. Treasury lock agreements and other financial contracts. In anticipation of certain fixed-rate debt issuances, a series of forward-starting interest rate swaps or Treasury locks may be executed to lock in components of current market interest rates. These instruments are later terminated prior to or upon the issuance of the corresponding debt.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

Cash Flow Hedges

For a derivative designated as hedging the exposure to variable cash flows of a future transaction, referred to as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative's gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings once the future transaction impacts earnings. Amounts for interest rate contracts are reclassified to earnings as interest expense over the term of the related debt. Gains and losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were not material. Duke Energy's interest rate derivatives designated as hedges include forward-starting interest rate swaps not accounted for under regulatory accounting.

Undesignated Contracts

Undesignated contracts primarily include contracts not designated as a hedge because they are accounted for under regulatory accounting or contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

Duke Energy’s interest rate swaps for its regulated operations employ regulatory accounting. With regulatory accounting, the mark-to-market gains or losses on the swaps are deferred as regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets, respectively. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the treatment of the related costs in the ratemaking process. The accrual of interest on the swaps is recorded as Interest Expense on the Duke Energy Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The following tables show notional amounts of outstanding derivatives related to interest rate risk.

March 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaIndianaOhio
Cash flow hedges$1,300$—$—$—$—$—$—
Undesignated contracts2,0778001,05025080020027
Total notional amount$3,377$800$1,050$250$800$200$27
December 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaIndianaOhio
Cash flow hedges$500$—$—$—$—$—$—
Undesignated contracts2,3771,25080050030030027
Total notional amount$2,877$1,250$800$500$300$300$27

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to the impact of changes in the prices of electricity purchased and sold in bulk power markets and natural gas purchases, including Piedmont's natural gas supply contracts. Exposure to commodity price risk is influenced by a number of factors including the term of contracts, the liquidity of markets and delivery locations. To manage risk associated with commodity prices, the Duke Energy Registrants may enter into long-term power purchase or sales contracts and long-term natural gas supply agreements.

Undesignated Contracts

Undesignated contracts primarily include contracts not designated as a hedge because they are accounted for under regulatory accounting or contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

For the Subsidiary Registrants, bulk power electricity and natural gas purchases flow through fuel adjustment clauses, formula-based contracts or other cost-sharing mechanisms. Differences between the costs included in rates and the incurred costs, including undesignated derivative contracts, are largely deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities. Piedmont policies allow for the use of financial instruments to hedge commodity price risks. The strategy and objective of these hedging programs are to use the financial instruments to reduce natural gas cost volatility for customers.

Volumes

The tables below include volumes of outstanding commodity derivatives. Amounts disclosed represent the absolute value of notional volumes of commodity contracts excluding NPNS. The Duke Energy Registrants have netted contractual amounts where offsetting purchase and sale contracts exist with identical delivery locations and times of delivery. Where all commodity positions are perfectly offset, no quantities are shown.

March 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressOhioIndianaPiedmont
Electricity (GWh)5,984———7205,264—
Natural gas (millions of dekatherms)903311294294—8290
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
December 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressOhioIndianaPiedmont
Electricity (GWh)14,086———1,82012,266—
Natural gas (millions of dekatherms)909307292292—11299

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Duke Energy may enter into foreign currency derivatives to hedge exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, such as that arising from the issuance of debt denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars.

Fair Value Hedges

Derivatives related to existing fixed rate securities are accounted for as fair value hedges, where the derivatives’ fair value gains or losses and hedged items’ fair value gains or losses are both recorded directly to earnings on the same income statement line item, including foreign currency gains or losses arising from changes in the U.S. currency exchange rates. Duke Energy has elected to exclude the cross-currency basis spread from the assessment of effectiveness in the fair value hedges of its foreign currency risk and record any difference between the change in the fair value of the excluded components and the amounts recognized in earnings as a component of other comprehensive income or loss.

The following table shows Duke Energy's outstanding derivatives related to foreign currency risk at March 31, 2023.

Fair Value Gain (Loss)****(a)
Pay NotionalReceive NotionalReceiveHedge(in millions)
(in millions)Pay Rate(in millions)RateMaturity DateThree months ended March 31, 2023
Fair value hedges
$6454.75%600euros3.10%June 2028$5
5375.31%500euros3.85%June 20345
Total notional amount$1,1821,100euros$10

(a) Amounts are recorded in Other Income and expenses, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, which offsets an equal translation adjustment of the foreign denominated debt. See the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded.

LOCATION AND FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES RECOGNIZED IN THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

The following tables show the fair value and balance sheet location of derivative instruments. Although derivatives subject to master netting arrangements are netted on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the fair values presented below are shown gross and cash collateral on the derivatives has not been netted against the fair values shown.

Derivative AssetsMarch 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Commodity Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$35$12$9$9$—$1$11$1
Noncurrent140677373————
Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts$175$79$82$82$—$1$11$1
Interest Rate Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$86$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current716—6———
Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts$93$1$6$—$6$—$—$—
Total Derivative Assets$268$80$88$82$6$1$11$1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Derivative LiabilitiesMarch 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Commodity Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$264$143$90$90$—$—$19$12
Noncurrent237545151———132
Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts$501$197$141$141$—$—$19$144
Interest Rate Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Noncurrent14———————
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Noncurrent264128319—
Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts$40$4$12$8$3$1$9$—
Foreign Currency Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$18$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Noncurrent44———————
Total Derivative Liabilities – Foreign Currency Contracts$62$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Derivative Liabilities$603$201$153$149$3$1$28$144
Derivative AssetsDecember 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Commodity Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$265$132$99$99$—$5$29$—
Noncurrent213104108108————
Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts$478$236$207$207$—$5$29$—
Interest Rate Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$101$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$216$94$41$23$17$—$81$—
Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts$317$94$41$23$17$—$81$—
Total Derivative Assets$795$330$248$230$17$5$110$—
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Derivative LiabilitiesDecember 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Commodity Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$175$96$36$18$19$—$16$27
Noncurrent202313030———141
Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts$377$127$66$48$19$—$16$168
Interest Rate Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Noncurrent$2$—$—$—$—$2$—$—
Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts$2$—$—$—$—$2$—$—
Foreign Currency Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$18$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Noncurrent40———————
Total Derivative Liabilities – Equity Securities Contracts$58$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Derivative Liabilities$437$127$66$48$19$2$16$168

OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following tables present the line items on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets where derivatives are reported. Substantially all of Duke Energy's outstanding derivative contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. The gross amounts offset in the tables below show the effect of these netting arrangements on financial position and include collateral posted to offset the net position. The amounts shown are calculated by counterparty. Accounts receivable or accounts payable may also be available to offset exposures in the event of bankruptcy. These amounts are not included in the tables below.

Derivative AssetsMarch 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Current
Gross amounts recognized$128$13$15$9$6$1$11$1
Gross amounts offset(19)(11)(8)(8)————
Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other$109$2$7$1$6$1$11$1
Noncurrent
Gross amounts recognized$140$67$73$73$—$—$—$—
Gross amounts offset(78)(38)(40)(40)————
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Assets: Other$62$29$33$33$—$—$—$—
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Derivative LiabilitiesMarch 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Current
Gross amounts recognized$282$143$90$90$—$—$19$12
Gross amounts offset(47)(20)(8)(8)——(19)—
Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other$235$123$82$82$—$—$—$12
Noncurrent
Gross amounts recognized$321$58$63$59$3$1$9$132
Gross amounts offset(83)(43)(40)(40)————
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other$238$15$23$19$3$1$9$132
Derivative AssetsDecember 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Current
Gross amounts recognized$582$226$140$122$17$5$110$—
Gross amounts offset(64)(33)(30)(30)————
Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other$518$193$110$92$17$5$110$—
Noncurrent
Gross amounts recognized$213$104$108$108$—$—$—$—
Gross amounts offset(97)(40)(57)(57)————
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Assets: Other$116$64$51$51$—$—$—$—
Derivative LiabilitiesDecember 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Current
Gross amounts recognized$193$96$36$18$19$—$16$27
Gross amounts offset(49)(15)(18)(18)——(16)—
Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other$144$81$18$—$19$—$—$27
Noncurrent
Gross amounts recognized$244$31$30$30$—$2$—$141
Gross amounts offset(59)(29)(30)(30)————
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other$185$2$—$—$—$2$—$141

OBJECTIVE CREDIT CONTINGENT FEATURES

Certain derivative contracts contain objective credit contingent features. These features include the requirement to post cash collateral or letters of credit if specific events occur, such as a credit rating downgrade below investment grade. The following tables show information with respect to derivative contracts that are in a net liability position and contain objective credit risk-related payment provisions.

March 31, 2023
DukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgress
Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position$106$54$52$52
Fair value of collateral already posted1010——
Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit risk-related contingent features were triggered$96$44$52$52
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
December 31, 2022
DukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFlorida
Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position$141$86$55$48$7
Fair value of collateral already posted—————
Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit risk-related contingent features were triggered$141$86$55$48$7

The Duke Energy Registrants have elected to offset cash collateral and fair values of derivatives. For amounts to be netted, the derivative and cash collateral must be executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.

10. INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

Duke Energy’s investments in debt and equity securities are primarily comprised of investments held in (i) the NDTF at Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida, (ii) the grantor trusts at Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana related to OPEB plans and (iii) Bison. The Duke Energy Registrants classify investments in debt securities as Available for Sale (AFS) and investments in equity securities as fair value through net income (FV-NI).

For investments in debt securities classified as AFS, the unrealized gains and losses are included in other comprehensive income until realized, at which time they are reported through net income. For investments in equity securities classified as FV-NI, both realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported through net income. Substantially all of Duke Energy’s investments in debt and equity securities qualify for regulatory accounting, and accordingly, all associated realized and unrealized gains and losses on these investments are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability.

Duke Energy classifies the majority of investments in debt and equity securities as long term, unless otherwise noted.

Investment Trusts

The investments within the Investment Trusts are managed by independent investment managers with discretion to buy, sell and invest pursuant to the guidelines set forth by the investment manager agreements and trust agreements. The Duke Energy Registrants have limited oversight of the day-to-day management of these investments. As a result, the ability to hold investments in unrealized loss positions is outside the control of the Duke Energy Registrants. Accordingly, all unrealized losses associated with debt securities within the Investment Trusts are recognized immediately and deferred to regulatory accounts where appropriate.

Other AFS Securities

Unrealized gains and losses on all other AFS securities are included in other comprehensive income until realized, unless it is determined the carrying value of an investment has a credit loss. The Duke Energy Registrants analyze all investment holdings each reporting period to determine whether a decline in fair value is related to a credit loss. If a credit loss exists, the unrealized credit loss is included in earnings. There were no material credit losses as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

Other Investments amounts are recorded in Other within Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

DUKE ENERGY

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$161$—$—$215
Equity securities4,048606,3673,6581055,871
Corporate debt securities365616185641
Municipal bonds127337—39330
U.S. government bonds9851,49521121,423
Other debt securities—15147—18156
Total NDTF Investments$4,061$252$9,123$3,661$359$8,636
Other Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$134$—$—$22
Equity securities25111372116128
Corporate debt securities—1087—1284
Municipal bonds—280—378
U.S. government bonds——69—262
Other debt securities—242—341
Total Other Investments$25$25$549$21$36$415
Total Investments$4,086$277$9,672$3,682$395$9,051

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were as follows.

Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
FV-NI:
Realized gains$26$111
Realized losses4685
AFS:
Realized gains84
Realized losses3223

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$69$—$—$117
Equity securities2,375293,6772,147513,367
Corporate debt securities247384162401
Municipal bonds—556—1064
U.S. government bonds538746151685
Other debt securities—15143—18148
Total NDTF Investments$2,382$134$5,075$2,149$192$4,782
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were as follows.

Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
FV-NI:
Realized gains$18$75
Realized losses2949
AFS:
Realized gains53
Realized losses2016

PROGRESS ENERGY

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$92$—$—$98
Equity securities1,673312,6901,511542,504
Corporate debt securities118232—23240
Municipal bonds122281—29266
U.S. government bonds447749161738
Other debt securities——4——8
Total NDTF Investments$1,679$118$4,048$1,512$167$3,854
Other Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$8$—$—$11
Municipal bonds——25——25
Total Other Investments$—$—$33$—$—$36
Total Investments$1,679$118$4,081$1,512$167$3,890

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were as follows.

Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
FV-NI:
Realized gains$8$36
Realized losses1736
AFS:
Realized gains31
Realized losses126
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$72$—$—$56
Equity securities1,586312,5901,431542,411
Corporate debt securities117222—22230
Municipal bonds122281—29266
U.S. government bonds428470137460
Other debt securities——4——7
Total NDTF Investments$1,592$98$3,639$1,432$142$3,430
Other Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$7$—$—$9
Total Other Investments$—$—$7$—$—$9
Total Investments$1,592$98$3,646$1,432$142$3,439

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were as follows.

Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
FV-NI:
Realized gains$8$36
Realized losses1735
AFS:
Realized gains31
Realized losses125

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$20$—$—$42
Equity securities87—10080—93
Corporate debt securities—110—110
U.S. government bonds—19279—24278
Other debt securities—————1
Total NDTF Investments**(a)**$87$20$409$80$25$424
Other Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$—$—$—$1
Municipal bonds——25——25
Total Other Investments$—$—$25$—$—$26
Total Investments$87$20$434$80$25$450

(a)During the three months ended March 31, 2023, and the year ended December 31, 2022, Duke Energy Florida received reimbursements from the NDTF for costs related to ongoing decommissioning activity of Crystal River Unit 3.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were immaterial.

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are measured at FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$1$—$—$1
Equity securities3118521679
Corporate debt securities——9—18
Municipal bonds—246—345
U.S. government bonds——9——7
Total Investments$3$13$150$2$20$140

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, were immaterial.

DEBT SECURITY MATURITIES

The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.

March 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaIndiana
Due in one year or less$115$5$96$19$77$6
Due after one through five years79327742423818623
Due after five through 10 years5222622071941311
Due after 10 years1,4437855645263824
Total$2,873$1,329$1,291$977$314$64

11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the exchange price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value definition focuses on an exit price versus the acquisition cost. Fair value measurements use market data or assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs may be readily observable, corroborated by market data or generally unobservable. Valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. A midmarket pricing convention (the midpoint price between bid and ask prices) is permitted for use as a practical expedient.

Fair value measurements are classified in three levels based on the fair value hierarchy as defined by GAAP. Certain investments are not categorized within the fair value hierarchy. These investments are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The net asset value is derived based on the investment cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.

Fair value accounting guidance permits entities to elect to measure certain financial instruments that are not required to be accounted for at fair value, such as equity method investments or the company’s own debt, at fair value. The Duke Energy Registrants have not elected to record any of these items at fair value.

Valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed below are as follows.

Investments in equity securities

The majority of investments in equity securities are valued using Level 1 measurements. Investments in equity securities are typically valued at the closing price in the principal active market as of the last business day of the quarter. Principal active markets for equity prices include published exchanges such as the NYSE and Nasdaq Stock Market. Foreign equity prices are translated from their trading currency using the currency exchange rate in effect at the close of the principal active market. There was no after-hours market activity that was required to be reflected in the reported fair value measurements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Investments in debt securities

Most investments in debt securities are valued using Level 2 measurements because the valuations use interest rate curves and credit spreads applied to the terms of the debt instrument (maturity and coupon interest rate) and consider the counterparty credit rating. If the market for a particular fixed-income security is relatively inactive or illiquid, the measurement is Level 3.

Commodity derivatives

Commodity derivatives with clearinghouses are classified as Level 1. Commodity derivatives with observable forward curves are classified as Level 2. If forward price curves are not observable for the full term of the contract and the unobservable period had more than an insignificant impact on the valuation, the commodity derivative is classified as Level 3. In isolation, increases (decreases) in natural gas forward prices result in favorable (unfavorable) fair value adjustments for natural gas purchase contracts; and increases (decreases) in electricity forward prices result in unfavorable (favorable) fair value adjustments for electricity sales contracts. Duke Energy regularly evaluates and validates pricing inputs used to estimate the fair value of natural gas commodity contracts by a market participant price verification procedure. This procedure provides a comparison of internal forward commodity curves to market participant generated curves.

Interest rate derivatives

Most over-the-counter interest rate contract derivatives are valued using financial models that utilize observable inputs for similar instruments and are classified as Level 2. Inputs include forward interest rate curves, notional amounts, interest rates and credit quality of the counterparties. Derivatives related to interest rate risk for the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups are now classified as held for sale and are excluded from the following disclosures. See Note 2 for further information.

Foreign currency derivatives

Most over-the-counter foreign currency derivatives are valued using financial models that utilize observable inputs for similar instruments and are classified as Level 2. Inputs include forward foreign currency rate curves, notional amounts, rates and credit quality of the counterparties.

Other fair value considerations

See Note 12 in Duke Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, for a discussion of the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.

DUKE ENERGY

The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative amounts in the tables below for all Duke Energy Registrants exclude cash collateral, which is disclosed in Note 9. See Note 10 for additional information related to investments by major security type for the Duke Energy Registrants.

March 31, 2023
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Not Categorized
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$161$161$—$—$—
NDTF equity securities6,3676,326——41
NDTF debt securities2,5958221,773——
Other equity securities137137———
Other debt securities27860218——
Other cash and cash equivalents134134———
Derivative assets268125512—
Total assets9,9407,6412,2461241
Derivative liabilities(603)(19)(584)——
Net assets (liabilities)$9,337$7,622$1,662$12$41
December 31, 2022
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Not Categorized
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$215$215$—$—$—
NDTF equity securities5,8715,829——42
NDTF debt securities2,5507801,770——
Other equity securities128128———
Other debt securities26555210——
Other cash and cash equivalents2222———
Derivative assets795176034—
Total assets9,8467,0302,7403442
Derivative liabilities(437)(16)(421)——
Net assets (liabilities)$9,409$7,014$2,319$34$42
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table provides reconciliations of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.

Derivatives (net)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Balance at beginning of period$34$24
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:
Settlements(20)(7)
Total losses included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet(2)(7)
Balance at end of period$12$10

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS

The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2023
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Not Categorized
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$69$69$—$—
NDTF equity securities3,6773,636—41
NDTF debt securities1,329372957—
Derivative assets80—80—
Total assets5,1554,0771,03741
Derivative liabilities(201)—(201)—
Net assets$4,954$4,077$836$41
December 31, 2022
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Not Categorized
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$117$117$—$—
NDTF equity securities3,3673,325—42
NDTF debt securities1,298323975—
Derivative assets330—330—
Total assets5,1123,7651,30542
Derivative liabilities(127)—(127)—
Net assets$4,985$3,765$1,178$42

PROGRESS ENERGY

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$92$92$—$98$98$—
NDTF equity securities2,6902,690—2,5042,504—
NDTF debt securities1,2664508161,252457795
Other debt securities25—2525—25
Other cash and cash equivalents88—1111—
Derivative assets88—88248—248
Total assets4,1693,2409294,1383,0701,068
Derivative liabilities(153)—(153)(66)—(66)
Net assets$4,016$3,240$776$4,072$3,070$1,002
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$72$72$—$56$56$—
NDTF equity securities2,5902,590—2,4112,411—
NDTF debt securities977219758963225738
Other cash and cash equivalents77—99—
Derivative assets82—82230—230
Total assets3,7282,8888403,6692,701968
Derivative liabilities(149)—(149)(48)—(48)
Net assets$3,579$2,888$691$3,621$2,701$920

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$20$20$—$42$42$—
NDTF equity securities100100—9393—
NDTF debt securities2892315828923257
Other debt securities25—2525—25
Other cash and cash equivalents———11—
Derivative assets6—617—17
Total assets4403518946736899
Derivative liabilities(3)—(3)(19)—(19)
Net assets$437$351$86$448$368$80

DUKE ENERGY OHIO

The recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were not material at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Other equity securities$85$85$—$—$79$79$—$—
Other debt securities64—64—60—60—
Other cash and cash equivalents11——11——
Derivative assets11——11110—8129
Total assets1618664112508014129
Derivative liabilities(28)(19)(9)—(16)(16)——
Net assets$133$67$55$11$234$64$141$29
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.

Derivatives (net)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20232022
Balance at beginning of period$29$22
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:
Settlements(19)(6)
Total gains (losses) included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet1(6)
Balance at end of period$11$10

PIEDMONT

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
Derivative assets$1$1$—$—$—$—
Derivative liabilities(144)—(144)(168)—(168)
Net (liabilities) assets$(143)$1$(144)$(168)$—$(168)

QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS

The following tables include quantitative information about the Duke Energy Registrants' derivatives classified as Level 3.

March 31, 2023
Weighted
Fair ValueAverage
Investment Type(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeRange
Duke Energy Ohio
FTRs1RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(0.19)-2.711.08
Duke Energy Indiana
FTRs11RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh0.03-14.882.63
Duke Energy
Total Level 3 derivatives$12
December 31, 2022
Weighted
Fair ValueAverage
Investment Type(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeRange
Duke Energy Ohio
FTRs$5RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh$0.89-$6.25$3.35
Duke Energy Indiana
FTRs29RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh0.09-21.792.74
Duke Energy
Total Level 3 derivatives$34
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

OTHER FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

The fair value and book value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is summarized in the following table. Debt related to the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups is now classified as held for sale and is excluded from the following disclosures. See Note 2 for further information. Estimates determined are not necessarily indicative of amounts that could have been settled in current markets. Fair value of long-term debt uses Level 2 measurements.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Book ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Duke Energy(a)$72,437$66,455$69,751$61,986
Duke Energy Carolinas15,10514,17614,26612,943
Progress Energy23,37121,97422,43920,467
Duke Energy Progress12,04710,91111,0879,689
Duke Energy Florida9,6839,2429,7098,991
Duke Energy Ohio3,9913,7683,2452,927
Duke Energy Indiana4,5034,2654,3073,913
Piedmont3,3643,0143,3632,940

(a)Book value of long-term debt includes $1.15 billion and $1.17 billion at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, of net unamortized debt discount and premium of purchase accounting adjustments related to the mergers with Progress Energy and Piedmont that are excluded from fair value of long-term debt.

At both March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and commercial paper and nonrecourse notes payable of VIEs are not materially different from their carrying amounts because of the short-term nature of these instruments and/or because the stated rates approximate market rates.

12. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED VIEs

The obligations of the consolidated VIEs discussed in the following paragraphs are nonrecourse to the Duke Energy Registrants. The registrants have no requirement to provide liquidity to, purchase assets of or guarantee performance of these VIEs unless noted in the following paragraphs.

No financial support was provided to any of the consolidated VIEs during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and the year ended December 31, 2022, or is expected to be provided in the future that was not previously contractually required.

Receivables Financing – DERF/DEPR/DEFR

DERF, DEPR and DEFR are bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiaries of Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida, respectively. DERF, DEPR and DEFR are wholly owned LLCs with separate legal existence from their parent companies, and their assets are not generally available to creditors of their parent companies. On a revolving basis, DERF, DEPR and DEFR buy certain accounts receivable arising from the sale of electricity and related services from their parent companies.

DERF, DEPR and DEFR borrow amounts under credit facilities to buy these receivables. Borrowing availability from the credit facilities is limited to the amount of qualified receivables purchased, which generally exclude receivables past due more than a predetermined number of days and reserves for expected past-due balances. The sole source of funds to satisfy the related debt obligations is cash collections from the receivables.

The most significant activity that impacts the economic performance of DERF, DEPR and DEFR are the decisions made to manage delinquent receivables. Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida are considered the primary beneficiaries and consolidate DERF, DEPR and DEFR, respectively, as they make those decisions.

Receivables Financing – CRC

CRC is a bankruptcy remote, special purpose entity indirectly owned by Duke Energy. On a revolving basis, CRC buys certain accounts receivable arising from the sale of electricity, natural gas and related services from Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. CRC borrows amounts under a credit facility to buy the receivables from Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. Borrowing availability from the credit facility is limited to the amount of qualified receivables sold to CRC, which generally exclude receivables past due more than a predetermined number of days and reserves for expected past-due balances. The sole source of funds to satisfy the related debt obligation is cash collections from the receivables. Amounts borrowed under the credit facility are reflected on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Long-Term Debt.

The proceeds Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana receive from the sale of receivables to CRC are approximately 75% cash and 25% in the form of a subordinated note from CRC. The subordinated note is a retained interest in the receivables sold. Depending on collection experience, additional equity infusions to CRC may be required by Duke Energy to maintain a minimum equity balance of $3 million.

CRC is considered a VIE because (i) equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations, (ii) power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity is not held by the equity holder and (iii) deficiencies in net worth of CRC are funded by Duke Energy. The most significant activities that impact the economic performance of CRC are decisions made to manage delinquent receivables. Duke Energy is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates CRC as it makes these decisions. Neither Duke Energy Ohio nor Duke Energy Indiana consolidate CRC.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Receivables Financing – Credit Facilities

The following table summarizes the amounts and expiration dates of the credit facilities and associated restricted receivables described above.

Duke Energy
Duke EnergyDuke EnergyDuke Energy
CarolinasProgressFlorida
(in millions)CRCDERFDEPRDEFR
Expiration dateFebruary 2025January 2025April 2025April 2024
Credit facility amount$350$500$400$325
Amounts borrowed at March 31, 2023350500400250
Amounts borrowed at December 31, 2022350471400250
Restricted Receivables at March 31, 2023784782654443
Restricted Receivables at December 31, 2022917928793490

Nuclear Asset-Recovery Bonds – DEFPF

DEFPF is a bankruptcy remote, wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of Duke Energy Florida. DEFPF was formed in 2016 for the sole purpose of issuing nuclear asset-recovery bonds to finance Duke Energy Florida's unrecovered regulatory asset related to Crystal River Unit 3.

In 2016, DEFPF issued senior secured bonds and used the proceeds to acquire nuclear asset-recovery property from Duke Energy Florida. The nuclear asset-recovery property acquired includes the right to impose, bill, collect and adjust a non-bypassable nuclear asset-recovery charge from all Duke Energy Florida retail customers until the bonds are paid in full and all financing costs have been recovered. The nuclear asset-recovery bonds are secured by the nuclear asset-recovery property and cash collections from the nuclear asset-recovery charges are the sole source of funds to satisfy the debt obligation. The bondholders have no recourse to Duke Energy Florida.

DEFPF is considered a VIE primarily because the equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations. Duke Energy Florida has the power to direct the significant activities of the VIE as described above and therefore Duke Energy Florida is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates DEFPF.

The following table summarizes the impact of DEFPF on Duke Energy Florida's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Receivables of VIEs$4$6
Regulatory Assets: Current5555
Current Assets: Other1841
Other Noncurrent Assets: Regulatory assets814826
Current Liabilities: Other29
Current maturities of long-term debt5756
Long-Term Debt859890

Storm Recovery Bonds – Duke Energy Carolinas NC Storm Funding and Duke Energy Progress NC Storm Funding

Duke Energy Carolinas NC Storm Funding, LLC (DECNCSF) and Duke Energy Progress NC Storm Funding, LLC (DEPNCSF) are bankruptcy remote, wholly owned special purpose subsidiaries of Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress, respectively. These entities were formed in 2021 for the sole purpose of issuing storm recovery bonds to finance certain of Duke Energy Carolinas’ and Duke Energy Progress’ unrecovered regulatory assets related to storm costs.

In November 2021, DECNCSF and DEPNCSF issued $237 million and $770 million of senior secured bonds, respectively and used the proceeds to acquire storm recovery property from Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress. The storm recovery property was created by state legislation and NCUC financing orders for the purpose of financing storm costs incurred in 2018 and 2019. The storm recovery property acquired includes the right to impose, bill, collect and adjust a non-bypassable charge from all Duke Energy Carolinas’ and Duke Energy Progress’ retail customers until the bonds are paid in full and all financing costs have been recovered. The storm recovery bonds are secured by the storm recovery property and cash collections from the storm recovery charges are the sole source of funds to satisfy the debt obligation. The bondholders have no recourse to Duke Energy Carolinas or Duke Energy Progress.

DECNCSF and DEPNCSF are considered VIEs primarily because the equity capitalization is insufficient to support their operations. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress have the power to direct the significant activities of the VIEs as described above and therefore Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress are considered the primary beneficiaries and consolidate DECNCSF and DEPNCSF, respectively.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The following table summarizes the impact of these VIEs on Duke Energy Carolinas’ and Duke Energy Progress’ Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Duke EnergyDuke EnergyDuke EnergyDuke Energy
(in millions)CarolinasProgressCarolinasProgress
Regulatory Assets: Current$12$39$12$39
Current Assets: Other515829
Other Noncurrent Assets: Regulatory assets205672208681
Other Noncurrent Assets: Other1412
Current Liabilities: Other1438
Current maturities of long-term debt10341034
Long-Term Debt213697219714

NON-CONSOLIDATED VIEs

The following tables summarize the impact of non-consolidated VIEs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2023
Duke EnergyDukeDuke
Natural GasEnergyEnergy
(in millions)InvestmentsOhioIndiana
Receivables from affiliated companies$—$164$221
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates49——
Other noncurrent assets46——
Total assets$95$164$221
Other current liabilities52——
Other noncurrent liabilities49——
Total liabilities$101$—$—
Net (liabilities) assets$(6)$164$221
December 31, 2022
Duke EnergyDukeDuke
Natural GasEnergyEnergy
(in millions)InvestmentsOhioIndiana
Receivables from affiliated companies$—$198$317
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates43——
Other noncurrent assets45——
Total assets$88$198$317
Other current liabilities59——
Other noncurrent liabilities47——
Total liabilities$106$—$—
Net (liabilities) assets$(18)$198$317

The Duke Energy Registrants are not aware of any situations where the maximum exposure to loss significantly exceeds the carrying values shown above.

Natural Gas Investments

Duke Energy has investments in various joint ventures including pipeline and renewable natural gas projects. These entities are considered VIEs due to having insufficient equity to finance their own activities without subordinated financial support. Duke Energy does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance, the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of these VIEs and therefore does not consolidate these entities.

CRC

See discussion under Consolidated VIEs for additional information related to CRC.

Amounts included in Receivables from affiliated companies in the above table for Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana reflect their retained interest in receivables sold to CRC. These subordinated notes held by Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana are stated at fair value.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The following table shows the gross and net receivables sold.

Duke Energy OhioDuke Energy Indiana
(in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Receivables sold$369$423$426$508
Less: Retained interests164198221317
Net receivables sold$205$225$205$191

The following table shows sales and cash flows related to receivables sold.

Duke Energy OhioDuke Energy Indiana
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Sales
Receivables sold$725$663$942$782
Loss recognized on sale93104
Cash flows
Cash proceeds from receivables sold$750$674$1,028$795
Return received on retained interests6182

Cash flows from sales of receivables are reflected within Cash Flows From Operating Activities and Cash Flows from Investing Activities on Duke Energy Ohio’s and Duke Energy Indiana’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

13. REVENUE

Duke Energy earns substantially all of its revenues through its reportable segments, EU&I and GU&I.

Electric Utilities and Infrastructure

EU&I earns the majority of its revenues through retail and wholesale electric service through the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity. Duke Energy generally provides retail and wholesale electric service customers with their full electric load requirements or with supplemental load requirements when the customer has other sources of electricity.

The majority of wholesale revenues are full requirements contracts where the customers purchase the substantial majority of their energy needs and do not have a fixed quantity of contractually required energy or capacity. As such, related forecasted revenues are considered optional purchases. Supplemental requirements contracts that include contracted blocks of energy and capacity at contractually fixed prices have the following estimated remaining performance obligations:

Remaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)20232024202520262027ThereafterTotal
Progress Energy$43$66$7$7$7$36$166
Duke Energy Progress68————14
Duke Energy Florida375877736152
Duke Energy Indiana101617157570

Revenues for block sales are recognized monthly as energy is delivered and stand-ready service is provided, consistent with invoiced amounts and unbilled estimates.

Gas Utilities and Infrastructure

GU&I earns its revenue through retail and wholesale natural gas service through the transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas. Duke Energy generally provides retail and wholesale natural gas service customers with all natural gas load requirements. Additionally, while natural gas can be stored, substantially all natural gas provided by Duke Energy is consumed by customers simultaneously with receipt of delivery.

Fixed-capacity payments under long-term contracts for the GU&I segment include minimum margin contracts and supply arrangements with municipalities and power generation facilities. Revenues for related sales are recognized monthly as natural gas is delivered and stand-ready service is provided, consistent with invoiced amounts and unbilled estimates. Estimated remaining performance obligations are as follows:

Remaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)20232024202520262027ThereafterTotal
Piedmont$51$62$61$51$49$241$515

Other

The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other, which does not include material revenues from contracts with customers.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE

Disaggregated Revenues

Disaggregated revenues are presented as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
(in millions)DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
By market or type of customerEnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
Residential$2,851$824$1,421$607$814$234$372$—
General1,831588841358483135270—
Industrial8912962721779571251—
Wholesale55013534831929958—
Other revenues1447812168532715—
Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$6,267$1,921$3,003$1,529$1,474$476$966$—
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
Residential$507$—$—$—$—$162$—$345
Commercial233————58—175
Industrial47————9—37
Power Generation———————23
Other revenues40————6—19
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$827$—$—$—$—$235$—$599
Other
Revenue from contracts with customers$7$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total revenue from contracts with customers$7,101$1,921$3,003$1,529$1,474$711$966$599
Other revenue sources(a)$175$13$45$4$36$(2)$9$76
Total revenues$7,276$1,934$3,048$1,533$1,510$709$975$675
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
(in millions)DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
By market or type of customerEnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
Residential$2,767$831$1,368$624$744$211$354$—
General1,604544726325401116218—
Industrial7722762701947635192—
Wholesale626113411349622379—
Other revenues2021112111397221(36)—
Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$5,971$1,875$2,986$1,631$1,355$406$807$—
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
Residential$572$—$—$—$—$149$—$423
Commercial269————64—204
Industrial57————7—50
Power Generation———————24
Other revenues115————6—93
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$1,013$—$—$—$—$226$—$794
Other
Revenue from contracts with customers$7$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total revenue from contracts with customers$6,991$1,875$2,986$1,631$1,355$632$807$794
Other revenue sources(a)$20$13$6$1$—$6$15$11
Total revenues$7,011$1,888$2,992$1,632$1,355$638$822$805

(a)Other revenue sources include revenues from leases, derivatives and alternative revenue programs that are not considered revenues from contracts with customers. Alternative revenue programs in certain jurisdictions include regulatory mechanisms that periodically adjust for over or under collection of related revenues.

Duke Energy adopted the new guidance for credit losses effective January 1, 2020, using the modified retrospective method of adoption, which does not require restatement of prior year reported results. The following table presents the reserve for credit losses for trade and other receivables based on adoption of the new standard.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Balance at December 31, 2021$121$42$36$21$16$4$3$15
Write-Offs(23)(9)(10)(2)(8)——(1)
Credit Loss Expense2451248——3
Other Adjustments17141385———
Balance at March 31, 2022$139$52$51$31$21$4$3$17
Balance at December 31, 2022$216$68$81$44$36$6$4$14
Write-Offs(42)(20)(22)(9)(12)——(1)
Credit Loss Expense1676151—1
Other Adjustments24151091———
Balance at March 31, 2023$214$70$75$45$30$7$4$14

Trade and other receivables are evaluated based on an estimate of the risk of loss over the life of the receivable and current and historical conditions using supportable assumptions. Management evaluates the risk of loss for trade and other receivables by comparing the historical write-off amounts to total revenue over a specified period. Historical loss rates are adjusted due to the impact of current conditions, as well as forecasted conditions over a reasonable time period. The calculated write-off rate can be applied to the receivable balance for which an established reserve does not already exist. Management reviews the assumptions and risk of loss periodically for trade and other receivables.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE

The aging of trade receivables is presented in the table below.

March 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Unbilled Revenue(a)(b)$1,070$408$284$178$106$3$20$57
Current2,0185198924764141446168
1-31 days past due2546410368355918
31-61 days past due148328372115210
61-91 days past due3391385212
91+ days past due2176065244148163
Deferred Payment Arrangements(c)144465132194—1
Trade and Other Receivables$3,884$1,138$1,491$858$631$81$94$259
December 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Unbilled Revenue(a)(b)$1,457$486$355$232$123$20$28$160
Current2,3475771,0596374171552265
1-31 days past due2619660154551715
31-61 days past due12323614912623
61-91 days past due742518993112
91+ days past due209707427472664
Deferred Payment Arrangements(c)160576235274—1
Trade and Other Receivables$4,631$1,334$1,689$1,004$680$79$116$450

(a)Unbilled revenues are recognized by applying customer billing rates to the estimated volumes of energy or natural gas delivered but not yet billed and are included within Receivables and Receivables of VIEs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(b)Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana sell, on a revolving basis, nearly all of their retail accounts receivable, including receivables for unbilled revenues, to an affiliate, CRC, and account for the transfers of receivables as sales. Accordingly, the receivables sold are not reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. See Note 12 for further information. These receivables for unbilled revenues are $103 million and $195 million for Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana, respectively, as of March 31, 2023, and $148 million and $260 million for Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.

(c)Due to ongoing financial hardships impacting customers, Duke Energy has permitted customers to defer payment of past-due amounts through installment payment plans.

14. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to Duke Energy common stockholders, as adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and accumulated preferred dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to Duke Energy common stockholders, as adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and accumulated preferred dividends, by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock, such as equity forward sale agreements, were exercised or settled. Duke Energy’s participating securities are restricted stock units that are entitled to dividends declared on Duke Energy common stock during the restricted stock unit’s vesting periods. Dividends declared on preferred stock are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a reduction of net income to arrive at net income available to Duke Energy common stockholders. Dividends accumulated on preferred stock are an adjustment to net income used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

The following table presents Duke Energy’s basic and diluted EPS calculations, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common and preferred share dividends declared.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)20232022
Net income available to Duke Energy common stockholders$765$818
Less: (Loss) Income from discontinued operations attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders(145)12
Accumulated preferred stock dividends adjustment1212
Less: Impact of participating securities11
Income from continuing operations available to Duke Energy common stockholders$921$817
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$(209)$(15)
Add: Loss attributable to NCI6427
(Loss) Income from discontinued operations attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders$(145)$12
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted770770
EPS from continuing operations available to Duke Energy common stockholders
Basic and diluted$1.20$1.06
(Loss) Earnings Per Share from discontinued operations attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders
Basic and diluted$(0.19)$0.02
Potentially dilutive items excluded from the calculation(a)22
Dividends declared per common share$1.005$0.985
Dividends declared on Series A preferred stock per depositary share(b)$0.359$0.359
Dividends declared on Series B preferred stock per share(c)$24.375$24.375

(a)Performance stock awards were not included in the dilutive securities calculation because the performance measures related to the awards had not been met.

(b)5.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on the 16th day of March, June, September and December. The preferred stock has a $25 liquidation preference per depositary share.

(c)4.875% Series B Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock dividends are payable semiannually in arrears on the 16th day of March and September. The preferred stock has a $1,000 liquidation preference per share.

15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

DEFINED BENEFIT RETIREMENT PLANS

Duke Energy and certain subsidiaries maintain, and the Subsidiary Registrants participate in, qualified and non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans. Duke Energy's policy is to fund amounts on an actuarial basis to provide assets sufficient to meet benefit payments to be paid to plan participants.

QUALIFIED PENSION PLANS

The following tables include the components of net periodic pension costs for qualified pension plans.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Service cost$30$10$9$5$3$1$1$1
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation8621271214472
Expected return on plan assets(147)(40)(50)(23)(26)(6)(10)(5)
Amortization of actuarial loss2—1—1—1—
Amortization of prior service credit(3)——————(2)
Amortization of settlement charges5211———1
Net periodic pension costs$(27)$(7)$(12)$(5)$(8)$(1)$(1)$(3)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Service cost$40$12$12$7$4$1$2$1
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation581418810352
Expected return on plan assets(140)(38)(46)(22)(24)(5)(9)(6)
Amortization of actuarial loss245633122
Amortization of prior service credit(5)(1)—————(2)
Amortization of settlement charges211—————
Net periodic pension costs$(21)$(7)$(9)$(4)$(7)$—$—$(3)

NON-QUALIFIED PENSION PLANS

Net periodic pension costs for non-qualified pension plans were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022.

OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Net periodic costs for OPEB plans were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022.

16. INCOME TAXES

EFFECTIVE TAX RATES

The ETRs from continuing operations for each of the Duke Energy Registrants are included in the following table.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Duke Energy13.8%2.9%
Duke Energy Carolinas11.4%7.4%
Progress Energy16.7%15.9%
Duke Energy Progress14.6%14.0%
Duke Energy Florida19.9%20.1%
Duke Energy Ohio16.7%(266.7)%
Duke Energy Indiana17.2%31.9%
Piedmont17.7%13.4%

The increase in the ETR for Duke Energy for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of excess deferred taxes.

The increase in the ETR for Duke Energy Carolinas for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of excess deferred taxes.

The increase in the ETR for Duke Energy Ohio for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of excess deferred taxes related to the MGP Settlement recorded in the prior year.

The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Indiana for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to the coal ash impairment in the prior year, based on the Indiana Supreme Court Opinion.

The increase in the ETR for Piedmont for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of excess deferred taxes.

17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

For information on subsequent events related to regulatory matters, commitments and contingencies, and debt and credit facilities, see Notes 4, 5 and 6, respectively.

MD&ADUKE ENERGY

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