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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)20262025
Operating Revenues
Regulated electric$7,803$7,064
Regulated natural gas1,2971,105
Nonregulated electric and other7880
Total operating revenues9,1788,249
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power2,4192,099
Cost of natural gas525374
Operation, maintenance and other1,7521,499
Depreciation and amortization1,6891,512
Property and other taxes452428
Total operating expenses6,8375,912
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net3846
Operating Income2,7252,343
Other Income and Expenses
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates711
Other income and expenses, net133132
Total other income and expenses140143
Interest Expense968889
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes1,8971,597
Income Tax Expense From Continuing Operations333193
Income From Continuing Operations1,5641,404
Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax13—
Net Income1,5771,404
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2725
Net Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation1,5501,379
Less: Preferred Dividends1414
Net Income Available to Duke Energy Corporation Common Stockholders$1,536$1,365
Earnings Per Share – Basic and Diluted
Income from continuing operations available to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders
Basic and Diluted$1.95$1.76
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders
Basic and Diluted$0.02$—
Net income available to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders
Basic and Diluted$1.97$1.76
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic778777
Diluted779777

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Net Income$1,577$1,404
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax**(a)**
Pension and OPEB adjustments(17)—
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges(1)(10)
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges(2)14
Net unrealized losses on fair value hedges(6)(41)
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities(1)3
Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax(27)(34)
Comprehensive Income1,5501,370
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2725
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Duke Energy1,5231,345
Less: Preferred Dividends1414
Comprehensive Income Available to Duke Energy Corporation Common Stockholders$1,509$1,331

(a)Net of income tax benefit of $8 million and $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2,140$245
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $201 at 2026 and $194 at 2025)3,9474,230
Inventory (includes $1,062 at 2026 and $669 at 2025 related to VIEs)4,5724,569
Regulatory assets (includes $204 at 2026 and 2025 related to VIEs)2,2011,934
Assets held for sale—109
Other (includes $82 at 2026 and $88 at 2025 related to VIEs)586526
Total current assets13,44611,613
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost193,525190,409
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(61,252)(60,450)
Net property, plant and equipment132,273129,959
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill19,01019,010
Regulatory assets (includes $3,062 at 2026 and $3,108 at 2025 related to VIEs)15,05914,379
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds12,64412,889
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net1,1691,241
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates328330
Assets held for sale—2,148
Other4,1194,167
Total other noncurrent assets52,32954,164
Total Assets$198,048$195,736
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable (includes $376 at 2026 and $296 at 2025 related to VIEs)$4,732$5,223
Notes payable and commercial paper2,3732,624
Taxes accrued839975
Interest accrued816922
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $147 at 2026 and $118 at 2025 related to VIEs)7,3957,104
Asset retirement obligations574579
Regulatory liabilities1,5541,271
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale—84
Other2,0512,265
Total current liabilities20,33421,047
Long-Term Debt (includes $3,222 at 2026 and $3,308 at 2025 related to VIEs)80,47780,108
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes12,79912,377
Asset retirement obligations9,0369,046
Regulatory liabilities14,77415,682
Operating lease liabilities9641,033
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs384396
Investment tax credits985969
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale—170
Other1,8171,889
Total other noncurrent liabilities40,75941,562
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, Series A, $0.001 par value, 40 million depositary shares authorized and outstanding at 2026 and 2025973973
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 2 billion shares authorized; 778 million shares outstanding at 2026 and 202511
Additional paid-in capital47,55145,614
Retained earnings5,7615,056
Accumulated other comprehensive income171198
Total Duke Energy Corporation stockholders' equity54,45751,842
Noncontrolling interests2,0211,177
Total equity56,47853,019
Total Liabilities and Equity$198,048$195,736

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$1,577$1,404
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)1,8841,691
Equity component of AFUDC(88)(70)
Gain on sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business(368)—
Gains on sales of other assets(16)(6)
Deferred income taxes412192
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(7)(11)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(119)(102)
(Increase) decrease in
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions—85
Receivables336150
Inventory199
Other current assets(328)107
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(302)(866)
Taxes accrued(139)(52)
Other current liabilities(460)(468)
Other assets(936)(60)
Other liabilities6584
Net cash provided by operating activities1,5122,177
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(4,088)(3,148)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(5,025)(1,966)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities5,0372,051
Proceeds from the sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business2,501—
Other(271)(237)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,846)(3,300)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the:
Issuance of long-term debt3,2684,096
Issuance of common stock—7
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(2,577)(996)
Proceeds from the issuance of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days262—
Payments for the redemption of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days(125)(5)
Notes payable and commercial paper(428)(1,050)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests2,778—
Dividends paid(846)(803)
Other(109)(11)
Net cash provided by financing activities2,2231,238
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,889115
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period363421
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$2,252$536
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$2,313$1,900

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2026
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
NetNet UnrealizedTotal
GainsGains (Losses)Duke Energy
CommonAdditional(Losses)on Available-Pension andCorporationNon-
PreferredStockCommonPaid-inRetainedonfor-Sale-OPEBStockholders'controllingTotal
(in millions)StockSharesStockCapitalEarningsHedges**(a)**SecuritiesAdjustmentsEquityInterestsEquity
Balance at December 31, 2024$973776$1$45,494$3,431$326$(17)$(81)$50,127$1,129$51,256
Net income(c)————1,365———1,365251,390
Other comprehensive (loss) income—————(37)3—(34)—(34)
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits—1—22————22—22
Common stock dividends————(814)———(814)—(814)
Sale of Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups(b)—————————(18)(18)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries—————————(6)(6)
Other————4———4(6)(2)
Balance at March 31, 2025$973777$1$45,516$3,986$289$(14)$(81)$50,670$1,124$51,794
Balance at December 31, 2025$973778$1$45,614$5,056$278$(12)$(68)$51,842$1,177$53,019
Net income(c)————1,536———1,536271,563
Other comprehensive (loss) income—————(9)(1)(17)(27)—(27)
Common stock issuances, including employee benefits——(17)————(17)—(17)
Common stock dividends————(832)———(832)—(832)
Sale of noncontrolling interest, net of transaction costs(b)———1,954————1,9548242,778
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries—————————(7)(7)
Other————1———1—1
Balance at March 31, 2026$973778$1$47,551$5,761$269$(13)$(85)$54,457$2,021$56,478

(a)See Duke Energy Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for detailed activity related to Cash Flow and Fair Value hedges.

(b)See Note 2 for additional information.

(c)Net income available to Duke Energy Corporation Common Stockholders reflects preferred dividends.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating Revenues$2,766$2,524
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power931803
Operation, maintenance and other613484
Depreciation and amortization526432
Property and other taxes106102
Total operating expenses2,1761,821
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net2—
Operating Income592703
Other Income and Expenses, net6361
Interest Expense218200
Income Before Income Taxes437564
Income Tax Expense1151
Net Income$426$513
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
Net gains on cash flow hedges1—
Comprehensive Income$427$513

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$44$3
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $57 at 2026 and $55 at 2025)1,1981,347
Receivables from affiliated companies251331
Notes receivable from affiliated companies—69
Inventory1,5441,530
Regulatory assets (includes $72 at 2026 and 2025 related to VIEs)752730
Other (includes $31 at 2026 and $12 at 2025 related to VIEs)25975
Total current assets4,0484,085
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost63,71562,513
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(20,863)(20,658)
Net property, plant and equipment42,85241,855
Other Noncurrent Assets
Regulatory assets (includes $1,244 at 2026 and $1,257 at 2025 related to VIEs)5,1774,502
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds7,2137,338
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net9291
Other1,3361,304
Total other noncurrent assets13,81813,235
Total Assets$60,718$59,175
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$1,539$1,670
Accounts payable to affiliated companies353386
Notes payable to affiliated companies638—
Taxes accrued124306
Interest accrued163214
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $36 at 2026 and $16 at 2025 related to VIEs)1,649629
Asset retirement obligations242245
Regulatory liabilities660569
Other634621
Total current liabilities6,0024,640
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,291 at 2026 and $1,316 at 2025 related to VIEs)17,83917,848
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies300300
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes4,2744,191
Asset retirement obligations3,5983,597
Regulatory liabilities7,3337,609
Operating lease liabilities7979
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs2324
Investment tax credits353345
Other750802
Total other noncurrent liabilities16,41016,647
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Member's equity20,17119,745
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(4)(5)
Total equity20,16719,740
Total Liabilities and Equity$60,718$59,175

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$426$513
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)589500
Equity component of AFUDC(41)(32)
Gains on sales of other assets(2)—
Deferred income taxes13413
Payments for asset retirement obligations(44)(43)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables165158
Receivables from affiliated companies80(40)
Inventory(18)48
Other current assets(179)(63)
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(85)(344)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(33)243
Taxes accrued(181)(461)
Other current liabilities(175)(111)
Other assets(700)(16)
Other liabilities4324
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(21)389
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(1,474)(1,019)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(2,633)(1,065)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities2,6331,065
Notes receivable from affiliated companies69(75)
Other(113)(49)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,518)(1,143)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt1,0151,239
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(8)(508)
Notes payable to affiliated companies638—
Other(46)60
Net cash provided by financing activities1,599791
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash6037
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period2216
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$82$53
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$902$782

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2026
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Member'sNet Gains (Losses) onTotal
(in millions)EquityCash Flow HedgesEquity
Balance at December 31, 2024$17,846$(6)$17,840
Net income513—513
Balance at March 31, 2025$18,359$(6)$18,353
Balance at December 31, 2025$19,745$(5)$19,740
Net income426—426
Other comprehensive income—11
Balance at March 31, 2026$20,171$(4)$20,167

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating Revenues$3,925$3,467
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power1,3111,106
Operation, maintenance and other836688
Depreciation and amortization682631
Property and other taxes181172
Total operating expenses3,0102,597
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net86
Operating Income923876
Other Income and Expenses, net6455
Interest Expense291275
Income Before Income Taxes696656
Income Tax Expense98110
Net Income and Comprehensive Income598546
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest5—
Net Income Attributable to Progress Energy, Inc.$593$546
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$598$546
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest4—
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Progress Energy, Inc.$594$546

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$102$54
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $65 at 2026 and 2025)1,4941,550
Receivables from affiliated companies9481
Notes receivable from affiliated companies—251
Inventory (includes $675 at 2026 and $669 at 2025 related to VIEs)2,2002,210
Regulatory assets (includes $132 at 2026 and 2025 related to VIEs)961753
Other (includes $47 at 2026 and $72 at 2025 related to VIEs)310150
Total current assets5,1615,049
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost79,72578,347
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(25,828)(25,425)
Net property, plant and equipment53,89752,922
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill3,6553,655
Regulatory assets (includes $1,818 at 2026 and $1,851 at 2025 related to VIEs)6,7596,650
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds5,4325,550
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net574607
Other1,4281,405
Total other noncurrent assets17,84817,867
Total Assets$76,906$75,838
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable (includes $258 at 2026 and $289 at 2025 related to VIEs)$1,604$1,679
Accounts payable to affiliated companies488571
Notes payable to affiliated companies751—
Taxes accrued164222
Interest accrued260256
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $111 at 2026 and $102 at 2025 related to VIEs)1,880722
Asset retirement obligations188196
Regulatory liabilities508350
Other688758
Total current liabilities6,5314,754
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,876 at 2026 and $1,936 at 2025 related to VIEs)25,02725,976
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes5,8435,576
Asset retirement obligations4,2924,290
Regulatory liabilities5,0205,601
Operating lease liabilities519552
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs245247
Investment tax credits445434
Other488491
Total other noncurrent liabilities16,85217,191
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2026 and 2025——
Additional paid-in capital14,23212,278
Retained earnings13,29515,499
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(9)(10)
Total Progress Energy, Inc. stockholders' equity27,51827,767
Noncontrolling interest828—
Total equity28,34627,767
Total Liabilities and Equity$76,906$75,838

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$598$546
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)816744
Equity component of AFUDC(30)(24)
Gains on sales of other assets(8)(6)
Deferred income taxes26268
Payments for asset retirement obligations(54)(40)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables67120
Receivables from affiliated companies(13)(72)
Inventory15(12)
Other current assets(366)70
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable40(411)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(83)183
Taxes accrued(59)(76)
Other current liabilities(95)(90)
Other assets(384)(112)
Other liabilities(46)11
Net cash provided by operating activities660899
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(1,725)(1,409)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(2,323)(820)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities2,337836
Notes receivable from affiliated companies251(1,053)
Other(108)(85)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,568)(2,531)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt2712,857
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(73)(474)
Notes payable to affiliated companies751(1,077)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests2,778—
Contributions from parent—300
Distributions to parent(2,797)—
Other1(2)
Net cash provided by financing activities9311,604
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash23(28)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period139160
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$162$132
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$982$748

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2026
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net GainsNet UnrealizedTotal Progress
Additional(Losses) onGains (Losses) onPension andEnergy, Inc.
Paid-inRetainedCash FlowAvailable-for-OPEBStockholders'NoncontrollingTotal
(in millions)CapitalEarningsHedgesSale SecuritiesAdjustmentsEquityInterestEquity
Balance at December 31, 2024$11,830$13,086$(1)$(5)$(4)$24,906$—$24,906
Net income—546———546—546
Contributions from parent300————300—300
Other—(2)———(2)—(2)
Balance at March 31, 2025$12,130$13,630$(1)$(5)$(4)$25,750$—$25,750
Balance at December 31, 2025$12,278$15,499$(1)$(5)$(4)$27,767$—$27,767
Net income—593———5935598
Other comprehensive income (loss)———1—1(1)—
Distributions to parent—(2,797)———(2,797)—(2,797)
Sale of noncontrolling interest(a)1,954————1,9548242,778
Balance at March 31, 2026$14,232$13,295$(1)$(4)$(4)$27,518$828$28,346

(a) Relates to the sale of a noncontrolling interest in Florida Progress, LLC, net of transaction costs. See Note 2 for additional discussion of the transaction.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating Revenues$2,301$2,018
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power863725
Operation, maintenance and other508398
Depreciation and amortization386357
Property and other taxes5960
Total operating expenses1,8161,540
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net1—
Operating Income486478
Other Income and Expenses, net4337
Interest Expense135128
Income Before Income Taxes394387
Income Tax Expense4056
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$354$331

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$63$16
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $39 at 2026 and $38 at 2025)967952
Receivables from affiliated companies35104
Notes receivable from affiliated companies—186
Inventory1,3501,363
Regulatory assets (includes $70 at 2026 and 2025 related to VIEs)675652
Other (includes $37 at 2026 and $38 at 2025 related to VIEs)19095
Total current assets3,2803,368
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost45,97445,175
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(17,179)(16,980)
Net property, plant and equipment28,79528,195
Other Noncurrent Assets
Regulatory assets (includes $1,149 at 2026 and $1,169 at 2025 related to VIEs)4,6294,543
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds5,1565,254
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net368386
Other788781
Total other noncurrent assets10,94110,964
Total Assets$43,016$42,527
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$962$886
Accounts payable to affiliated companies370398
Notes payable to affiliated companies644—
Taxes accrued66167
Interest accrued91145
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $49 at 2026 and $41 at 2025 related to VIEs)793285
Asset retirement obligations186194
Regulatory liabilities356274
Other342370
Total current liabilities3,8102,719
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,197 at 2026 and $1,224 at 2025 related to VIEs)12,91713,461
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes2,7782,642
Asset retirement obligations4,1134,095
Regulatory liabilities4,2454,807
Operating lease liabilities366384
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs138139
Investment tax credits197194
Other338326
Total other noncurrent liabilities12,17512,587
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Member's Equity13,96413,610
Total Liabilities and Equity$43,016$42,527

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$354$331
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)433402
Equity component of AFUDC(27)(19)
Deferred income taxes12549
Payments for asset retirement obligations(38)(32)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables(5)101
Receivables from affiliated companies69(14)
Inventory128
Other current assets(93)(36)
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable92(56)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(28)130
Taxes accrued(101)(311)
Other current liabilities(84)(73)
Other assets(380)(42)
Other liabilities(22)23
Net cash provided by operating activities307461
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(990)(849)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(2,257)(767)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities2,257767
Notes receivable from affiliated companies186(968)
Other(64)(34)
Net cash used in investing activities(868)(1,851)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt—2,155
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(38)(441)
Notes payable to affiliated companies644(611)
Contributions from parent—300
Other1(1)
Net cash provided by financing activities6071,402
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash4612
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period6169
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$107$81
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$537$324

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 and 2026
(in millions)Member's Equity
Balance at December 31, 2024$11,971
Net income331
Contribution from parent300
Other(1)
Balance at March 31, 2025$12,601
Balance at December 31, 2025$13,610
Net income354
Balance at March 31, 2026$13,964

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating Revenues$1,621$1,444
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power448381
Operation, maintenance and other324286
Depreciation and amortization296274
Property and other taxes123112
Total operating expenses1,1911,053
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net21
Operating Income432392
Other Income and Expenses, net1618
Interest Expense128118
Income Before Income Taxes320292
Income Tax Expense6358
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$257$234

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$17$21
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $26 at 2026 and $27 at 2025)524594
Receivables from affiliated companies4768
Notes receivable from affiliated companies—65
Inventory (includes $675 at 2026 and $669 at 2025 related to VIEs)850847
Regulatory assets (includes $62 at 2026 and 2025 related to VIEs)286102
Other (includes $10 at 2026 and $34 at 2025 related to VIEs)11652
Total current assets1,8401,749
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost33,73933,160
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(8,643)(8,437)
Net property, plant and equipment25,09624,723
Other Noncurrent Assets
Regulatory assets (includes $669 at 2026 and $682 at 2025 related to VIEs)2,1302,106
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds275296
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net206221
Other587561
Total other noncurrent assets3,1983,184
Total Assets$30,134$29,656
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable (includes $258 at 2026 and $289 at 2025 related to VIEs)$639$792
Accounts payable to affiliated companies139171
Notes payable to affiliated companies107—
Taxes accrued9769
Interest accrued14287
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $62 at 2026 and $61 at 2025 related to VIEs)1,087437
Asset retirement obligations22
Regulatory liabilities15276
Other338375
Total current liabilities2,7032,009
Long-Term Debt (includes $679 at 2026 and $712 at 2025 related to VIEs)10,46510,870
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes3,1193,005
Asset retirement obligations180195
Regulatory liabilities775794
Operating lease liabilities154168
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs8688
Investment tax credits248240
Other162165
Total other noncurrent liabilities4,7244,655
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Member's equity12,24712,127
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5)(5)
Total equity12,24212,122
Total Liabilities and Equity$30,134$29,656

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$257$234
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion383342
Equity component of AFUDC(3)(5)
Gains on sales of other assets(2)(1)
Deferred income taxes12118
Payments for asset retirement obligations(16)(8)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables7121
Receivables from affiliated companies21(54)
Inventory2(20)
Other current assets(269)254
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(54)(356)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(32)21
Taxes accrued2794
Other current liabilities(8)(21)
Other assets(20)(76)
Other liabilities(12)(6)
Net cash provided by operating activities466437
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(735)(559)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(66)(53)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities8069
Notes receivable from affiliated companies65(86)
Other(44)(51)
Net cash used in investing activities(700)(680)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt271702
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(35)(34)
Notes payable to affiliated companies107(466)
Contributions from parent46—
Distributions to parent(183)—
Other(1)(1)
Net cash provided by financing activities205201
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(29)(42)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period6275
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$33$33
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$445$424

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2026
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses) on
Member'sAvailable-for-SaleTotal
(in millions)EquitySecuritiesEquity
Balance at December 31, 2024$10,986$(5)$10,981
Net income234—234
Other(2)—(2)
Balance at March 31, 2025$11,218$(5)$11,213
Balance at December 31, 2025$12,127$(5)$12,122
Net income257—257
Distributions to parent(183)—(183)
Contributions from parent46—46
Balance at March 31, 2026$12,247$(5)$12,242

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating Revenues
Regulated electric$562$487
Regulated natural gas317279
Total operating revenues879766
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power173149
Cost of natural gas121101
Operation, maintenance and other139124
Depreciation and amortization121112
Property and other taxes117116
Total operating expenses671602
Operating Income208164
Other Income and Expenses, net55
Interest Expense5247
Income Before Income Taxes161122
Income Tax Expense3122
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$130$100

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$21$18
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $52 at 2026 and $51 at 2025)469473
Receivables from affiliated companies1312
Notes receivable from affiliated companies45111
Inventory198187
Regulatory assets14086
Other2037
Total current assets906924
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost14,77014,627
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(3,856)(3,812)
Net property, plant and equipment10,91410,815
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill920920
Regulatory assets668686
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net55
Other10196
Total other noncurrent assets1,6941,707
Total Assets$13,514$13,446
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$274$333
Accounts payable to affiliated companies7591
Notes payable to affiliated companies7213
Taxes accrued338377
Interest accrued5551
Current maturities of long-term debt—45
Asset retirement obligations66
Regulatory liabilities7957
Other7377
Total current liabilities9721,050
Long-Term Debt4,3514,350
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies2525
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes1,3621,341
Asset retirement obligations130129
Regulatory liabilities465470
Operating lease liabilities45
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs8988
Other8890
Total other noncurrent liabilities2,1382,123
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Common Stock, $8.50 par value, 120 million shares authorized; 90 million shares outstanding at 2026 and 2025762762
Additional paid-in capital3,2193,219
Retained earnings2,0471,917
Total equity6,0285,898
Total Liabilities and Equity$13,514$13,446

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$130$100
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization121113
Equity component of AFUDC(4)(3)
Deferred income taxes13(11)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(1)(1)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables5(36)
Receivables from affiliated companies(1)(1)
Inventory(11)(1)
Other current assets(35)35
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(37)(15)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(16)17
Taxes accrued(39)(54)
Other current liabilities2226
Other assets(2)2
Other liabilities7—
Net cash provided by operating activities152171
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(212)(224)
Notes receivable from affiliated companies663
Other(16)(26)
Net cash used in investing activities(162)(247)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(45)—
Notes payable to affiliated companies5965
Other(1)(1)
Net cash provided by financing activities1364
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents3(12)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1824
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$21$12
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$72$95

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2026
Additional
CommonPaid-inRetainedTotal
(in millions)StockCapitalEarningsEquity
Balance at December 31, 2024$762$3,118$1,579$5,459
Net income——100100
Other—1—1
Balance at March 31, 2025$762$3,119$1,679$5,560
Balance at December 31, 2025$762$3,219$1,917$5,898
Net income——130130
Balance at March 31, 2026$762$3,219$2,047$6,028

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating Revenues$966$858
Operating Expenses
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power370260
Operation, maintenance and other190195
Depreciation and amortization205192
Property and other taxes1918
Total operating expenses784665
Operating Income182193
Other Income and Expenses, net1110
Interest Expense6459
Income Before Income Taxes129144
Income Tax Expense1818
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$111$126

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$18$12
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $16 at 2026 and $15 at 2025)469458
Receivables from affiliated companies2425
Notes receivable from affiliated companies239—
Inventory (includes $387 at 2026 related to VIEs)550531
Regulatory assets198193
Other8636
Total current assets1,5841,255
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost21,51321,241
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(7,604)(7,492)
Net property, plant and equipment13,90913,749
Other Noncurrent Assets
Regulatory assets1,0091,032
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net3232
Other242278
Total other noncurrent assets1,2831,342
Total Assets$16,776$16,346
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable (includes $109 at 2026 related to VIEs)$348$360
Accounts payable to affiliated companies9038
Notes payable to affiliated companies—175
Taxes accrued108101
Interest accrued8162
Current maturities of long-term debt44
Asset retirement obligations138133
Regulatory liabilities259275
Other217216
Total current liabilities1,2451,364
Long-Term Debt5,4364,939
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes1,5361,525
Asset retirement obligations979992
Regulatory liabilities1,1631,185
Operating lease liabilities2628
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs7675
Investment tax credits182183
Other1414
Total other noncurrent liabilities3,9764,002
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Member's equity5,9695,891
Total equity5,9695,891
Total Liabilities and Equity$16,776$16,346

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$111$126
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion206192
Equity component of AFUDC(9)(7)
Deferred income taxes(13)(16)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(20)(18)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables(6)(45)
Receivables from affiliated companies1—
Inventory(19)46
Other current assets(64)(37)
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable419
Accounts payable to affiliated companies5228
Taxes accrued5(63)
Other current liabilities278
Other assets5179
Other liabilities(9)(27)
Net cash provided by operating activities354275
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(364)(234)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(9)(39)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities9112
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(239)—
Other(32)(94)
Net cash used in investing activities(635)(255)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt496—
Notes payable to affiliated companies(175)10
Distributions to parent(33)(33)
Other(1)(1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities287(24)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents6(4)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1213
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$18$9
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$185$146

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 and 2026
(in millions)Member's Equity
Balance at December 31, 2024$5,526
Net income126
Distributions to parent(33)
Balance at March 31, 2025$5,619
Balance at December 31, 2025$5,891
Net income111
Distributions to parent(33)
Balance at March 31, 2026$5,969

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating Revenues
Regulated natural gas$1,004$850
Nonregulated natural gas and other77
Operating Revenues$1,011$857
Operating Expenses
Cost of natural gas404272
Operation, maintenance and other9596
Depreciation and amortization7470
Property and other taxes2618
Total operating expenses599456
Gain on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net652—
Operating Income1,064401
Other Income and Expenses
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates22
Other income and expenses, net1011
Total other income and expenses1213
Interest Expense4847
Income Before Income Taxes1,028367
Income Tax Expense25876
Net Income$770$291
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
Pension and OPEB adjustments(18)—
Comprehensive Income$752$291

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$5$1
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $9 at 2026 and $6 at 2025)312390
Receivables from affiliated companies118
Notes receivable from affiliated companies266—
Inventory4577
Assets held for sale—109
Regulatory assets85106
Other108
Total current assets734699
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost11,48011,325
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,216)(2,168)
Net property, plant and equipment9,2649,157
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill3939
Regulatory assets306350
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net22
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates7776
Assets held for sale—1,864
Other284283
Total other noncurrent assets7082,614
Total Assets$10,706$12,470
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$237$286
Accounts payable to affiliated companies9990
Notes payable to affiliated companies—609
Taxes accrued526106
Interest accrued4841
Current maturities of long-term debt40490
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale—66
Regulatory liabilities4820
Other6881
Total current liabilities1,0661,789
Long-Term Debt3,7613,761
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income taxes8731,071
Asset retirement obligations2625
Regulatory liabilities780802
Operating lease liabilities12
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs67
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale—170
Other8789
Total other noncurrent liabilities1,7732,166
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Common stock, no par value: 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2026 and 20251,6351,635
Retained earnings2,4883,118
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(18)—
Total Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. stockholder's equity4,1054,753
Noncontrolling interests11
Total equity4,1064,754
Total Liabilities and Equity$10,706$12,470

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$770$291
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization7571
Equity component of AFUDC(5)(4)
Gain on sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business(652)—
Deferred income taxes(225)(13)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates(2)(2)
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables96(38)
Receivables from affiliated companies(3)4
Inventory3617
Other current assets(2)55
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts payable(98)(27)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies923
Taxes accrued42039
Other current liabilities20(54)
Other assets44(7)
Other liabilities(16)(2)
Net cash provided by operating activities467353
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(229)(182)
Proceeds from the sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business2,501—
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(266)—
Other(9)(3)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities1,997(185)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(450)—
Notes payable to affiliated companies(609)(159)
Dividends to parent(1,400)—
Other(1)(1)
Net cash used in financing activities(2,460)(160)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents48
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period12
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$5$10
Supplemental Disclosures:
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures$138$114

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2026
Accumulated
Other
ComprehensiveTotal
Income (Loss)Piedmont
Pension andNatural Gas
CommonRetainedOPEBCompany, Inc.NoncontrollingTotal
(in millions)StockEarningsAdjustmentsEquityInterestsEquity
Balance at December 31, 2024$1,635$2,718$—$4,353$1$4,354
Net income—291—291—291
Balance at March 31, 2025$1,635$3,009$—$4,644$1$4,645
Balance at December 31, 2025$1,635$3,118$—$4,753$1$4,754
Net income—770—770—770
Other comprehensive loss——(18)(18)—(18)
Dividends to parent—(1,400)—(1,400)—(1,400)
Balance at March 31, 2026$1,635$2,488$(18)$4,105$1$4,106

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Index to Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The unaudited notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that follow are a combined presentation. The following list indicates the registrants to which the footnotes apply.

Applicable Notes
Registrant12345678910111213141516
Duke Energy••••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Carolinas••••••••••••••
Progress Energy••••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Progress••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Florida•••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Ohio••••••••••••••
Duke Energy Indiana••••••••••••••
Piedmont••••••••••••••

Tables within the notes may not sum across due to (i) Progress Energy's consolidation of Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and other subsidiaries that are not registrants and (ii) subsidiaries that are not registrants but included in the consolidated Duke Energy balances.

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements in Duke Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The information in these combined notes relates to each of the Duke Energy Registrants as noted in the Index to Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. However, none of the registrants make any representations as to information related solely to Duke Energy or the subsidiaries of Duke Energy other than itself.

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in the opinion of the respective companies’ management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of each of the Duke Energy Registrants. Amounts reported in Duke Energy’s interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and each of the Subsidiary Registrants’ interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for the respective annual periods due to effects of seasonal temperature variations on energy consumption, regulatory rulings, timing of maintenance on electric generating units, changes in mark-to-market valuations, changing commodity prices and other factors.

In preparing financial statements that conform to GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include, after eliminating intercompany transactions and balances, the accounts of the Duke Energy Registrants and subsidiaries or VIEs where the respective Duke Energy Registrants have control. See Note 12 for additional information on VIEs. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements also reflect the Duke Energy Registrants’ proportionate share of certain jointly owned generation and transmission facilities.

Discontinued Operations

Duke Energy has elected to present cash flows of discontinued operations combined with cash flows of continuing operations. For all periods presented, unless otherwise noted, disclosures related to balance sheet activity exclude amounts presented as held for sale and disclosures related to income statement activity exclude amounts related to discontinued operations. See Note 2 for discussion of discontinued operations related to the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida have restricted cash balances related primarily to collateral assets, escrow deposits and VIEs. See Notes 10 and 12 for additional information. Restricted cash amounts are included in Other within Current Assets and Other within Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the components of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyDukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaEnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFlorida
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2,140$44$102$63$17$245$3$54$16$21
Other78314737108412713834
Other Noncurrent Assets
Other34713763471477
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$2,252$82$162$107$33$363$22$139$61$62

INVENTORY

Provisions for inventory write-offs were not material at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025. The components of inventory are presented in the tables below.

March 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Materials and supplies$3,601$1,185$1,803$1,104$700$171$398$10
Coal6993232111436815149—
Natural gas, oil and other fuel272361861038212335
Total inventory$4,572$1,544$2,200$1,350$850$198$550$45
December 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Materials and supplies$3,542$1,157$1,789$1,109$680$155$398$10
Coal7153282351558021131—
Natural gas, oil and other fuel31245186998711267
Total inventory$4,569$1,530$2,210$1,363$847$187$531$77

OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

Duke Energy, through a nonregulated subsidiary, was the winner of the Carolina Long Bay offshore wind auction in May 2022. The cost of the rights acquired from the auction, totaling $150 million, is recorded in Other within Other noncurrent assets on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Duke Energy has a voluntary supply chain finance program (the “program”) that allows Duke Energy suppliers, at their sole discretion, to sell their receivables from Duke Energy to a global financial institution at a rate that leverages Duke Energy’s credit rating and which may result in favorable terms compared to the rate available to the supplier on their own credit rating. Suppliers participating in the program determine at their sole discretion which invoices they will sell to the financial institution. Suppliers’ decisions on which invoices are sold do not impact Duke Energy’s payment terms, which are based on commercial terms negotiated between Duke Energy and the supplier regardless of program participation. The commercial terms negotiated between Duke Energy and its suppliers are consistent regardless of whether the supplier elects to participate in the program. Duke Energy does not issue any guarantees with respect to the program and does not participate in negotiations between suppliers and the financial institution. Duke Energy does not have an economic interest in the supplier’s decision to participate in the program and receives no interest, fees or other benefit from the financial institution based on supplier participation in the program.

Duke Energy and Piedmont have outstanding obligations that have been confirmed to the financial institution of $13 million and $23 million as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The following new accounting standard has been issued but not yet adopted by the Duke Energy Registrants as of March 31, 2026.

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new accounting guidance that requires disclosure of disaggregated information for certain cost and expense categories. This new guidance does not change the expense captions presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations but requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the notes to the financial statements. For Duke Energy Registrants, the amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Duke Energy is currently assessing implementation of this guidance on the financial statement disclosures and expects it will have no impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

2. DISPOSITIONS

Minority Interest in Florida Progress

On August 4, 2025, Duke Energy, Progress Energy and Florida Progress LLC (Florida Progress), the holding company of Duke Energy Florida, entered into an investment agreement with an affiliate of Brookfield Super-Core Infrastructure Partners (Investor), pursuant to which Florida Progress agreed to issue membership interests to Investor for up to a 19.7% membership interest in Florida Progress following a series of closings, for an aggregate investment of $6 billion, subject to certain adjustments.

On March 3, 2026, Duke Energy, Progress Energy and Florida Progress consummated the first closing (First Closing) of a minority investment in Florida Progress by Investor. The First Closing resulted in Florida Progress issuing 9.19% of its membership interests in exchange for approximately $2.8 billion in cash proceeds. Duke Energy and Progress Energy retained indirect control of these assets, and, therefore, no gain or loss was recognized on their respective Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The difference between the cash consideration received, net of transaction costs of approximately $30 million, and the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest was $1,954 million and was recorded as an increase to equity.

The first closing will be followed by additional closings with investments occurring no later than on the following timeline: (i) Investor will invest an additional $200 million in Florida Progress no later than December 31, 2026; (ii) Investor will invest an additional $500 million in Florida Progress no later than June 30, 2027; (iii) Investor will invest an additional $1.5 billion in Florida Progress no later than December 31, 2027; and (iv) Investor will invest an additional $1 billion in Florida Progress no later than June 30, 2028. The ownership interest of Florida Progress will transfer proportionally with each closing. The Investor has the option to fund its total $6 billion investment sooner.

Proceeds from the minority interest investment are expected to be used to efficiently fund Duke Energy’s growing capital and investment expenditures plan, primarily by displacing certain previously planned issuances of long-term debt and common equity through 2029.

In connection with the First Closing, Investor, Florida Progress, and Progress Energy entered in to an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Florida Progress (LLC Agreement). The LLC Agreement, among other things, establishes the general framework governing the relationship between Investor and Florida Progress and their respective successors and transferees, as members of Florida Progress. The LLC Agreement also provides Investor with limited governance rights commensurate with its eventual anticipated 19.7% ownership. Under the LLC Agreement, following the First Closing, the board of managers of Florida Progress will consist of eleven managers, two nominated by Investor and nine nominated by Progress Energy. The LLC Agreement contains certain investor protections, including (1) requiring investor approval or the affirmative vote of a manager nominated by the Investor for Florida Progress to make certain major decisions, and (2) providing Investor with the rights to require Progress Energy to acquire Investor's membership interest in Florida Progress under certain specified circumstances (in each case, subject to certain minimum ownership thresholds). Certain transfer restrictions and other transfer rights apply to Investor and Progress Energy under the LLC Agreement.

Sale of Piedmont's Tennessee Business

In July 2025, Piedmont entered into a purchase agreement with Spire Inc., a Missouri corporation, for the sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business. Piedmont’s Tennessee business is included within the GU&I segment of Duke Energy and Piedmont. In the third quarter of 2025, Duke Energy and Piedmont reclassified the Piedmont Tennessee Disposal Group to assets held for sale. On March 16, 2026, the TPUC approved the transaction and Piedmont closed on the sale on March 31, 2026. Piedmont received proceeds of approximately $2.5 billion from the sale, subject to post closing adjustments, which were partially used for debt reduction at Piedmont, as well as to efficiently fund Duke Energy's capital plan, primarily by displacing the issuance of common equity in the near term. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Duke Energy and Piedmont recorded pretax gains on the sale of $368 million and $652 million, respectively, in Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 6 for further information on the repayment of Piedmont's term loan facility in March 2026.

Sale of Commercial Renewables Segment

The Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups were classified as held for sale and as discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2022.

In 2023, Duke Energy completed the sale of substantially all the assets in the Commercial Renewables business segment. Duke Energy closed on the transaction with an affiliate of Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. on October 25, 2023, for proceeds of $1.1 billion, with approximately half of the proceeds received at closing and the remainder due 18 months after closing. On April 28, 2025, Duke Energy received the remaining sale proceeds from Brookfield. In January 2025, a sale of the remaining Commercial Renewables business assets was completed and proceeds from that disposition were not material.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax in Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups was not material.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDISPOSITIONS

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Duke Energy resolved an outstanding liability related to the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups. As a result of this resolution, Duke Energy recognized $18 million of pretax earnings included in Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Duke Energy has elected not to separately disclose discontinued operations on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The cash flows from discontinued operations related to the Commercial Renewables Disposal Groups were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025.

Assets Held For Sale

The Piedmont Tennessee Disposal Group was classified as held for sale in the third quarter of 2025. Piedmont ceased recording depreciation and amortization on long-lived assets of the Piedmont Tennessee Disposal Group upon meeting the held for sale criteria in August 2025.

The following table presents the carrying values of the major classes of Assets held for sale and Liabilities associated with assets held for sale included in Duke Energy's and Piedmont's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

December 31, 2025
PiedmontDuke Energy
(in millions)Piedmont Tennessee Disposal GroupPiedmont Tennessee Disposal GroupCommercial Renewables Disposal GroupsTotal
Current Assets Held for Sale
Receivables, net$82$82$—$82
Inventory1212—12
Other1515—15
Total current assets held for sale109109—109
Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost2,2192,219—2,219
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(406)(406)—(406)
Net property, plant and equipment1,8131,813—1,813
Goodwill10294—294
Regulatory assets4141—41
Total noncurrent assets held for sale1,8642,148—2,148
Total Assets Held for Sale$1,973$2,257$—$2,257
Current Liabilities Associated with Assets Held for Sale
Accounts payable$58$58$18$76
Other88—8
Total current liabilities associated with assets held for sale66661884
Noncurrent Liabilities Associated with Assets Held for Sale
Asset retirement obligations44—4
Regulatory liabilities161161—161
Other55—5
Total noncurrent liabilities associated with assets held for sale170170—170
Total Liabilities Associated with Assets Held for Sale$236$236$18$254

3. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Duke Energy

Duke Energy's segment structure includes the following two segments: EU&I and GU&I.

The EU&I segment primarily includes Duke Energy's regulated electric utilities in the Carolinas, Florida and the Midwest.

The GU&I segment includes Piedmont, Duke Energy's natural gas local distribution companies in Ohio and Kentucky and Duke Energy's natural gas storage, midstream pipeline and renewable natural gas investments.

The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other, which is primarily comprised of interest expense on holding company debt, unallocated corporate costs, Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance company, Bison, and Duke Energy's ownership interest in NMC.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS

Business segment information is presented in the following tables. Segment assets presented exclude intercompany assets.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
ElectricGasTotal
Utilities andUtilities andReportable
(in millions)InfrastructureInfrastructureSegmentsOtherEliminationsTotal
Unaffiliated revenues$7,864$1,309$9,173$5$—$9,178
Intersegment revenues14243837(75)—
Total operating revenues$7,878$1,333$9,211$42$(75)$9,178
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$2,440$—$2,440$—$(21)$2,419
Cost of natural gas—525525——525
Operation, maintenance and other1,7091351,844(41)(51)1,752
Depreciation and amortization1,4981151,61383(7)1,689
Property and other taxes393574502—452
Interest expense57167638349(19)968
Income tax expense (benefit)127294421(88)—333
Other Segment Items
Noncontrolling interests(a)27—27——27
Preferred dividends———14—14
Add: Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates—661—7
Add: Other(b)14138652713(23)517
Segment income (loss)(c)(d)$1,254$532$1,786$(263)$—$1,523
Discontinued Operations13
Net income available to Duke Energy Corporation Common Stockholders$1,536
Add back: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest27
Add back: Preferred dividends14
Net Income$1,577
Capital investments expenditures and acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2026$3,734$279$4,013$75$—$4,088
Segment assets as of March 31, 2026175,57316,745192,3185,730—198,048
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
ElectricGasTotal
Utilities andUtilities andReportable
(in millions)InfrastructureInfrastructureSegmentsOtherEliminationsTotal
Unaffiliated revenues$7,125$1,116$8,241$8$—$8,249
Intersegment revenues15243934(73)—
Total operating revenues$7,140$1,140$8,280$42$(73)$8,249
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$2,119$—$2,119$—$(20)$2,099
Cost of natural gas—374374——374
Operation, maintenance and other1,4241251,5492(52)1,499
Depreciation and amortization1,3341071,44177(6)1,512
Property and other taxes378474253—428
Interest expense53065595318(24)889
Income tax expense (benefit)18991280(87)—193
Other Segment Items
Noncontrolling interests(a)25—25——25
Preferred dividends———14—14
Add: Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates—556—11
Add: Other(b)1351314819(29)138
Segment income (loss)$1,276$349$1,625$(260)$—$1,365
Add back: Net Income available to noncontrolling interest25
Add back: Preferred dividends14
Net Income$1,404
Capital investments expenditures and acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2025$2,814$249$3,063$85$—$3,148
Segment assets as of December 31, 2025(e)172,42718,989191,4164,320—195,736

(a)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests related to continuing operations.

(b) Other for EU&I and GU&I includes Gains on sales of other assets and other, net, and Other income and expenses, net.

(c) EU&I segment income includes an after-tax total amount of $150 million, net of $47 million tax benefit, recorded at Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress within Operations, maintenance and other and Operating Revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to legal settlements, as well as regulatory matters related to the establishment of a regulatory liability associated with an energy efficiency program.

(d) GU&I includes $368 million pretax recorded within Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net, and $7 million pretax recorded within Property and other taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business. GU&I also includes $6 million pretax recorded within Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the sale of certain renewable natural gas investments. GU&I segment income includes $196 million of tax expense related to these asset sales which includes the impact of nondeductible goodwill related to the sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business.

(e) GU&I includes Assets held for sale balances related to the Piedmont Tennessee Disposal Group. Refer to Note 2 for further information.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS

Duke Energy Carolinas

Duke Energy Carolinas has one reportable segment, EU&I. The remainder of Duke Energy Carolinas' operations is presented as Other.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$2,766$—$2,766
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$931$—$931
Operation, maintenance and other60112613
Depreciation and amortization526—526
Property and other taxes106—106
Interest expense2171218
Income tax expense (benefit)14(3)11
Add: Other segment items(a)65—65
Segment income (loss) / Net income$436$(10)$426
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026$1,474$—$1,474
Segment assets as of March 31, 202660,43228660,718
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$2,524$—$2,524
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$803$—$803
Operation, maintenance and other47410484
Depreciation and amortization432—432
Property and other taxes102—102
Interest expense200—200
Income tax expense (benefit)53(2)51
Add: Other segment items(a)61—61
Segment income (loss) / Net income$521$(8)$513
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025$1,019$—$1,019
Segment assets as of December 31, 202558,77540059,175

(a) Other segment items include Gains on sales of other assets and other, net, and Other income and expenses, net.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS

Progress Energy

Progress Energy has one reportable segment, EU&I. The remainder of Progress Energy's operations is presented as Other.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$3,922$3$3,925
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$1,311$—$1,311
Operation, maintenance and other82016836
Depreciation and amortization682—682
Property and other taxes182(1)181
Interest expense26229291
Income tax expense (benefit)107(9)98
Other Segment Items
Noncontrolling interest5—5
Add: Other segment items(a)611172
Segment income (loss) / Net income$614$(21)$593
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026$1,725$—$1,725
Segment assets as of March 31, 202672,9393,96776,906
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$3,462$5$3,467
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$1,106$—$1,106
Operation, maintenance and other67315688
Depreciation and amortization631—631
Property and other taxes172—172
Interest expense24629275
Income tax expense (benefit)118(8)110
Add: Other segment items(a)61—61
Segment income (loss) / Net income$577$(31)$546
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025$1,409$—$1,409
Segment assets as of December 31, 202571,6854,15375,838

(a) Other segment items include Gains on sales of other assets and other, net, and Other income and expenses, net.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS

Duke Energy Progress

Duke Energy Progress has one reportable segment, EU&I. The remainder of Duke Energy Progress' operations is presented as Other.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$2,301$—$2,301
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$863$—$863
Operation, maintenance and other5017508
Depreciation and amortization386—386
Property and other taxes59—59
Interest expense135—135
Income tax expense (benefit)42(2)40
Add: Other segment items(a)44—44
Segment income (loss) / Net income$359$(5)$354
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026$990$—$990
Segment assets as of March 31, 202642,88413243,016
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$2,018$—$2,018
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$725$—$725
Operation, maintenance and other3917398
Depreciation and amortization357—357
Property and other taxes60—60
Interest expense128—128
Income tax expense (benefit)58(2)56
Add: Other segment items(a)39(2)37
Segment income (loss) / Net income$338$(7)$331
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025$849$—$849
Segment assets as of December 31, 202542,16336442,527

(a) Other segment items include Gains on sales of other assets and other, net, and Other income and expenses, net.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS

Duke Energy Florida

Duke Energy Florida has one reportable segment, EU&I. The remainder of Duke Energy Florida's operations is presented as Other.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$1,621$—$1,621
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$448$—$448
Operation, maintenance and other3195324
Depreciation and amortization296—296
Property and other taxes123—123
Interest expense1271128
Income tax expense (benefit)65(2)63
Add: Other segment items(a)17118
Segment income (loss) / Net income$260$(3)$257
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026$735$—$735
Segment assets as of March 31, 202630,0557930,134
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$1,444$—$1,444
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$381$—$381
Operation, maintenance and other2824286
Depreciation and amortization274—274
Property and other taxes112—112
Interest expense118—118
Income tax expense (benefit)60(2)58
Add: Other segment items(a)22(3)19
Segment income (loss) / Net income$239$(5)$234
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025$559$—$559
Segment assets as of December 31, 202529,52213429,656

(a) Other segment items include Gains on sales of other assets and other, net, and Other income and expenses, net.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS

Duke Energy Ohio

Duke Energy Ohio has two reportable segments, EU&I and GU&I. The remainder of Duke Energy Ohio's operations is presented as Other.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
ElectricGasTotal
Utilities andUtilities andReportableEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureInfrastructureSegmentsOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$562$317$879$—$879
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$173$—$173$—$173
Cost of natural gas—121121—121
Operation, maintenance and other97401372139
Depreciation and amortization8239121—121
Property and other taxes8730117—117
Interest expense341852—52
Income tax expense (benefit)161531—31
Add: Other segment items(a)415—5
Segment income (loss) / Net income$77$55$132$(2)$130
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026$162$50$212$—$212
Segment assets as of March 31, 20268,6314,80913,4407413,514
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
ElectricGasTotal
Utilities andUtilities andReportableEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureInfrastructureSegmentsOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$487$279$766$—$766
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$149$—$149$—$149
Cost of natural gas—101101—101
Operation, maintenance and other92291213124
Depreciation and amortization7636112—112
Property and other taxes8630116—116
Interest expense311647—47
Income tax expense (benefit)91423(1)22
Add: Other segment items(a)426(1)5
Segment income (loss) / Net income$48$55$103$(3)$100
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025$157$67$224$—$224
Segment assets as of December 31, 20258,5754,73613,31113513,446

(a) Other segment items for EU&I and GU&I include Gains on sales of other assets and other, net, and Other income and expenses, net.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS

Duke Energy Indiana

Duke Energy Indiana has one reportable segment, EU&I. The remainder of Duke Energy Indiana's operations is presented as Other.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$966$—$966
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$370$—$370
Operation, maintenance and other1873190
Depreciation and amortization205—205
Property and other taxes19—19
Interest expense64—64
Income tax expense (benefit)19(1)18
Add: Other segment items(a)11—11
Segment income (loss) / Net income$113$(2)$111
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026$364$—$364
Segment assets as of March 31, 202616,50427216,776
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Electric
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$858$—$858
Less:
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power$260$—$260
Operation, maintenance and other1932195
Depreciation and amortization192—192
Property and other taxes18—18
Interest expense60(1)59
Income tax expense (benefit)18—18
Add: Other segment items(a)10—10
Segment income (loss) / Net income$127$(1)$126
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025$234$—$234
Segment assets as of December 31, 202516,3212516,346

(a) Other segment items include Gains on sales of other assets and other, net, and Other income and expenses, net.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS

Piedmont

Piedmont has one reportable segment, GU&I. The remainder of Piedmont's operations is presented as Other.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Gas
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$1,011$—$1,011
Less:
Cost of natural gas$404$—$404
Operation, maintenance and other93295
Depreciation and amortization74—74
Property and other taxes26—26
Interest expense48—48
Income tax expense (benefit)258—258
Other Segment Items
Add: Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates—22
Add: Other(a)662—662
Segment income (loss) / Net income (loss)$770$—$770
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026$229$—$229
Segment assets as of March 31, 202610,34636010,706
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Gas
Utilities andEliminations/
(in millions)InfrastructureOtherTotal
Total operating revenues$857$—$857
Less:
Cost of natural gas$272$—$272
Operation, maintenance and other94296
Depreciation and amortization70—70
Property and other taxes18—18
Interest expense47—47
Income tax expense (benefit)76—76
Other Segment Items
Add: Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates—22
Add: Other(a)11—11
Segment income (loss) / Net income (loss)$291$—$291
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025$182$—$182
Segment assets as of December 31, 2025(b)12,3848612,470

(a) Other includes Gains on sales of other assets and other, net, and Other income and expenses, net.

(b) GU&I includes Assets held for sale balances related to the Piedmont Tennessee Disposal Group. Refer to Note 2 for further information.

4. REGULATORY MATTERS

RATE-RELATED INFORMATION

The NCUC, PSCSC, FPSC, IURC, PUCO and KPSC approve rates for retail electric and natural gas services within their states. The FERC regulates and approves rates for wholesale electric sales and interstate transmission rates. The FERC also regulates certification and siting of new interstate natural gas pipeline projects. For open regulatory matters, unless otherwise noted, the Subsidiary Registrants cannot predict the outcome or ultimate resolution of their respective matters.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

Winter Storm Fern

In late January 2026, severe weather associated with Winter Storm Fern moved across the eastern U.S. and impacted all of Duke Energy's service territories, with damage primarily occurring in the Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress territories in North Carolina and South Carolina. Approximately 200,000 customers were impacted across Duke Energy's system. Total storm restoration costs, including capital expenditures, for Duke Energy are estimated to be $287 million, which includes $181 million for Duke Energy Carolinas and $106 million for Duke Energy Progress. Incremental storm restoration costs related to operation and maintenance activities in excess of amounts in base rates were charged to storm reserves or deferred as regulatory assets, where applicable, and will be reviewed for recovery in future regulatory proceedings. As of March 31, 2026, the operations and maintenance expense amounts deferred in Regulatory assets within Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were $140 million and $74 million for Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress, respectively. These estimates could change as additional information is received on actual costs incurred for preparation and restoration activities.

On April 14, 2026, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed interim requests with the NCUC related to fuel and purchased power costs incurred during this period of severe winter weather and record customer energy demand. The interim filings request recovery of underrecovered fuel and purchased power costs, including solar purchases, of $500 million for Duke Energy Carolinas and $309 million for Duke Energy Progress, over a period of 19 months. These pass-through costs represent actual expenses, without markup, necessary to supply power, as allowed under the North Carolina Power Bill Reduction Act (SB266). SB266 implemented actions designed to reduce electricity costs for customers including enhanced cost recovery mechanisms and more timely recovery of fuel costs, among other actions. A decision from the NCUC regarding the proposed 19 month recovery period is anticipated in May 2026, and, if approved, new fuel rider rates are proposed to be effective June 1, 2026.

Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress

Applications to Combine Utilities

On August 14, 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress (together, the Companies) filed a joint application with the NCUC and PSCSC for approval to combine utilities, by which Duke Energy Progress will merge into Duke Energy Carolinas, resulting in a single electric utility serving the Companies' North Carolina and South Carolina service territories. Duke Energy Corporation, together with the Companies, also filed an application with the FERC on the same day. The single utility’s ability to plan, execute, and operate resources more efficiently is expected to result in substantial cost savings, benefiting customers by reducing the overall costs to serve. The targeted effective date is January 1, 2027. On January 30, 2026, FERC issued an order authorizing the combination as consistent with the public interest.

The North Carolina Public Staff and intervenors in the NCUC proceeding filed testimony advocating, in part, that the NCUC impose certain conditions for the combination to go forward, including conditions related to treatment of costs to achieve and future rate consolidation. In the South Carolina proceeding, the South Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff and intervenors filed testimony recommending that the PSCSC condition approval of the combination on additional requirements, including addressing the identification, allocation and recovery of cost impacts and costs to achieve, as well as the treatment of benefits.

On February 24, 2026, the Companies reached a comprehensive settlement with the North Carolina Public Staff and certain other intervenors (stipulating parties) in the case, which was filed with NCUC. Subject to approval by the NCUC, the agreement resolves all issues among the North Carolina stipulating parties regarding the combination of Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress. Among other terms, the agreement requires the Companies to guarantee that savings from the combination over a 14-year period will be sufficient to offset the identified impacts to North Carolina retail customers to achieve the combination. The guaranteed savings are calculated based on a combination of capital-related savings associated with Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress' most recent resource planning assumptions, as well as operational savings enabled by the combination expected to accrue following the effective date of the combination. The agreement also permits deferral of costs to achieve, with recovery subject to prudency review, and provides that North Carolina retail customers will make annual Share the Benefits contributions to South Carolina retail customers for a six-year period beginning in 2030. On May 1, 2026, the NCUC issued an order approving the combination consistent with the comprehensive settlement.

On March 6, 2026, the Companies reached a comprehensive settlement with the South Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff and certain other intervenors in the case, which was filed with PSCSC. Subject to approval by the PSCSC, the agreement, which has the same core components as the comprehensive settlement reached in North Carolina, resolves all issues among the South Carolina stipulating parties, regarding the combination of Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress. Among other terms, the agreement requires the Companies to guarantee that savings from the combination over a 14-year period will be sufficient to offset the identified impacts to South Carolina retail customers, including through the receipt of Share the Benefits contributions from North Carolina retail and wholesale customers. On April 30, 2026, the PSCSC approved the combination consistent with the terms of the comprehensive settlement. A final written order from the PSCSC is expected by May 21, 2026.

Duke Energy Carolinas

2023 North Carolina Rate Case

In January 2023, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a performance-based regulation (PBR) application with the NCUC to request an increase in base rate retail revenues. The PBR application included an MYRP to recover projected capital investments during the three-year MYRP period. In addition to the MYRP, the PBR application included an Earnings Sharing Mechanism, Residential Decoupling Mechanism and Performance Incentive Mechanisms (PIMs) as required by HB951.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

In August 2023, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with the NCUC a partial settlement with the North Carolina Public Staff in connection with its PBR application. The partial settlement included, among other things, agreement on a substantial portion of the North Carolina retail rate base for the historic base case of approximately $19.5 billion and all of the capital projects and related costs to be included in the three-year MYRP, including $4.6 billion (North Carolina retail allocation) projected to go in service over the MYRP period. Additionally, the partial settlement included agreement, with certain adjustments, on depreciation rates, the recovery of grid improvement plan costs and PIMs, Tracking Metrics and the Residential Decoupling Mechanism under the PBR application. On August 28, 2023, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with the NCUC a second partial settlement with the North Carolina Public Staff resolving additional issues, including the future treatment of nuclear PTCs related to the IRA, through a stand-alone rider that would provide the benefits to customers. This stand-alone rider was effective in rates beginning January 1, 2025.

On December 15, 2023, the NCUC issued an order approving Duke Energy Carolinas' PBR application, as modified by the partial settlements and the order, including an overall retail revenue increase of $436 million in Year 1, $174 million in Year 2 and $158 million in Year 3, for a combined total of $768 million. The order established an ROE of 10.1% based upon an equity ratio of 53% and approved, with certain adjustments, depreciation rates and the recovery of grid improvement plan costs and certain deferred COVID-related costs. Additionally, the Residential Decoupling Mechanism and PIMs were approved as requested under the PBR application and revised by the partial settlements. Duke Energy Carolinas implemented interim rates on September 1, 2023. New revised Year 1 rates and the residential decoupling were implemented on January 15, 2024.

In February 2024, a number of parties filed Notices of Appeal of the December 15, 2023, NCUC order. Notices of Appeal were filed by the Carolina Industrial Group for Fair Utility Rates (CIGFUR) III, a collection of electric membership cooperatives (collectively, the EMCs), and the North Carolina Attorney General’s Office (the AGO). CIGFUR III and the EMCs appealed the interclass subsidy reduction percentage and the Transmission Cost Allocation stipulation. In addition, CIGFUR III appealed the NCUC’s elimination of the equal percentage fuel cost allocation methodology. The AGO appealed several issues, including the authorized ROE and certain rate design and accounting matters. On March 1, 2024, Carolina Utility Customers Association, Inc. appealed several issues, including the authorized ROE and certain rate design and accounting matters. In July 2024, the Supreme Court of North Carolina consolidated these appeals with the parallel appeals of the NCUC's order regarding the Duke Energy Progress PBR application. Briefing is complete and oral arguments occurred in February 2025. Duke Energy Carolinas anticipates a decision to be issued in the second quarter of 2026.

2025 North Carolina Rate Case

On November 20, 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a PBR application with the NCUC to request an increase in base rate retail revenues. The PBR application included an MYRP to recover projected capital investments during a two-year MYRP period. In addition to the MYRP, the PBR application included an Earnings Sharing Mechanism, Residential Decoupling Mechanism and PIMs. If approved, the overall net retail revenue increase as originally filed would be $727 million in Year 1 and $275 million in Year 2, for a combined total of $1 billion or 15.0%. The application also requested an ROE of 10.95% with an equity ratio of 53%. In a second supplemental filing made on April 22, 2026, the overall requested net retail revenue increase was reduced to $695 million in Year 1 and $257 million in Year 2, for a combined total of $952 million. The rate increase is driven primarily by major transmission and distribution investments since the last rate case and projected in the MYRP, as well as investments in energy storage and solar assets. Duke Energy Carolinas has requested the total Year 1 rates to be effective no later than January 1, 2027. The evidentiary hearing is scheduled to commence on July 7, 2026.

2025 South Carolina Rate Case

On July 1, 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a base rate case with the PSCSC requesting an increase in electric base rates. The request for the rate increase was driven by significant capital investments, including generation plant additions, as well as transmission, distribution and grid improvements. On November 11, 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a comprehensive settlement with the South Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff and other intervenors in the case resolving all revenue requirement issues in the base rate proceeding. The settlement included an annual net increase in electric rates of approximately $19 million, including the flow back of PTC benefits to customers, an ROE of 9.99% and an equity ratio of 53%. On December 31, 2025, the PSCSC issued an order approving the settlement agreement without modification. Revised customer rates went into effect on March 1, 2026. This matter is now fully resolved.

Bad Creek License Extension

On July 14, 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas filed its final license application with the FERC for the Bad Creek Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Station. The application, if approved, would extend plant operations for an additional 50 years. The current license expires in July 2027 and the renewal would extend the operating license of the facility to 2077. A FERC ruling is expected in 2027.

Anderson County Combined Cycle CECPCN

On October 30, 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with the PSCSC an application for a CECPCN to construct and operate a new 1,365-MW natural gas CC generating facility with hydrogen capability in Anderson County, South Carolina. The preliminary estimate of the total project cost was approximately $3.2 billion, inclusive of financing costs. Subject to negotiation of final contractual terms, which began in April 2026, the new CC will be co-owned with North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation (NCEMC) and Central Electric Power Cooperative (CEPC), with Duke Energy Carolinas owning approximately 1,170 MW, NCEMC owning 100 MW and CEPC owning the remaining 95 MW. On April 24, 2026, the PSCSC issued a final order granting the CECPCN authorizing construction. Construction is anticipated to begin in 2027 and the facility is expected to be in service by the end of 2030. In addition, Duke Energy Carolinas submitted its application for an air permit on March 11, 2026, to the South Carolina Department of Environmental Services.

On March 18, 2026, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an out-of-state application for the Anderson facilities with the NCUC requesting the NCUC to determine the need for and approve an estimate of construction costs and construction schedule for the facilities intended to serve North Carolina retail customers. The NCUC is expected to make a decision on the application in the fourth quarter of 2026.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

Buck Combustion Turbines CPCN

On November 21, 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with the NCUC an application to construct and operate two hydrogen-capable advanced-class simple-cycle CTs at the site of the existing Buck CC Station. The two new CTs, totaling approximately 850 MW, will provide incremental peaking generation to serve Duke Energy Carolinas' customers growing energy needs. Pending regulatory approvals, construction of the CTs is planned to start in 2027 with the units targeted to be placed in service by the end of 2029. As part of the application, Duke Energy Carolinas noted that the recovery of Construction Work in Progress (CWIP) during the construction period for the proposed facility will not be included in rate base and will instead accrue AFUDC. The 2030 North Carolina retail revenue requirement for the proposed facility is estimated to be $154 million, representing an approximate average North Carolina retail rate increase of 2.3% across all classes. On February 27, 2026, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an air permit application with the NCDEQ for the CTs. An evidentiary hearing related to the CPCN is scheduled to begin on September 9, 2026. A decision on the CPCN application is anticipated by the fourth quarter of 2026.

Marshall Combustion Turbines CPCN

In March 2024, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with the NCUC an application to construct and operate two hydrogen-capable advanced-class simple-cycle CTs at the site of the existing Marshall Steam Station. The two new CTs, totaling approximately 850 MW, will enable the retirement of Marshall coal units 1 and 2 and provide incremental capacity to support system capacity needs and expanded flexibility to support integration of renewables. Pending regulatory approvals, the CTs are targeted to be placed in service by the end of 2028. In December 2024, the NCUC issued its order granting the CPCN authorizing construction and the NCDEQ issued final air permits for the two CTs.

Certain preliminary construction activities are ongoing and on December 1, 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an application requesting the NCUC's ongoing review of the construction of the two CTs that are planned to operate at the Marshall Steam Station. The application requests that the NCUC find that Duke Energy Carolinas’ construction costs incurred for the CTs during the prior 12-month reporting period are prudent and reasonable. These activities include actions related to site preparation and the ordering of certain long-lead-time equipment. The application also requests that the NCUC modify the existing CPCN for the CTs to reflect a revision to the cost estimate for the units. A decision on the application is anticipated by the third quarter of 2026.

On January 30, 2026, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an application for an out-of-state certificate with the PSCSC requesting that it find that the North Carolina-sited facility comprised of two new advanced class CTs at the existing Marshall Steam Station is in the public convenience and necessity for South Carolina retail customers. The PSCSC is expected to make a decision on the application by the end of July 2026.

Duke Energy Progress

2022 North Carolina Rate Case

In October 2022, Duke Energy Progress filed a PBR application with the NCUC to request an increase in base rate retail revenues. The rate request before the NCUC included an MYRP to recover projected capital investments during the three-year MYRP period. In addition to the MYRP, the PBR application included an Earnings Sharing Mechanism, Residential Decoupling Mechanism and PIMs as required by HB951.

In April 2023, Duke Energy Progress filed with the NCUC a partial settlement with North Carolina Public Staff, which included agreement on many aspects of Duke Energy Progress' three-year MYRP proposal. In May 2023, CIGFUR II joined this partial settlement and the North Carolina Public Staff and CIGFUR II filed a separate settlement reaching agreement on PIMs, Tracking Metrics and the Residential Decoupling Mechanism under the PBR application.

On August 18, 2023, the NCUC issued an order approving Duke Energy Progress' PBR application, as modified by the partial settlements and the order, including an overall retail revenue increase of $233 million in Year 1, $126 million in Year 2 and $135 million in Year 3, for a combined total of $494 million. Key aspects of the order include the approval of North Carolina retail rate base for the historic base case of approximately $12.2 billion and capital projects and related costs to be included in the three-year MYRP, including $3.5 billion (North Carolina retail allocation) projected to go in service over the MYRP period. The order established an ROE of 9.8% based upon an equity ratio of 53% and approved, with certain adjustments, depreciation rates and the recovery of grid improvement plan costs and certain deferred COVID-related costs. Additionally, the Residential Decoupling Mechanism and PIMs were approved as requested under the PBR application and revised by the partial settlements. Duke Energy Progress implemented interim rates on June 1, 2023, and implemented revised Year 1 rates and the residential decoupling on October 1, 2023.

In October 2023, CIGFUR II and Haywood Electric Membership Corporation each filed a Notice of Appeal of the August 18, 2023 NCUC order. Both parties appealed certain matters that do not impact the overall revenue requirement in the rate case. Specifically, they appealed the interclass subsidy reduction percentage, and CIGFUR II also appealed the Customer Assistance Program and the equal percentage fuel cost allocation methodology. In November 2023, the AGO filed a Notice of Cross Appeal of the NCUC's determination regarding the exclusion of electric vehicle revenue from the residential decoupling mechanism. In November 2023, Duke Energy Progress, the North Carolina Public Staff, CIGFUR II, and a number of other parties reached a settlement pursuant to which CIGFUR II agreed not to pursue its appeal of the Customer Assistance Program. In July 2024, the Supreme Court of North Carolina consolidated these appeals with the parallel appeals of the NCUC's order regarding the Duke Energy Carolinas PBR application. Briefing is complete and oral arguments occurred in February 2025. Duke Energy Progress anticipates a decision to be issued in the second quarter of 2026.

2025 North Carolina Rate Case

On November 20, 2025, Duke Energy Progress filed a PBR application with the NCUC to request an increase in base rate retail revenues. The PBR application included an MYRP to recover projected capital investments during a two-year MYRP period. In addition to the MYRP, the PBR application included an Earnings Sharing Mechanism, Residential Decoupling Mechanism and PIMs. If approved, the overall net retail revenue increase as originally filed would be $529 million in Year 1 and $200 million in Year 2, for a combined total of $729 million or 15.1%, which includes the flow back of PTC benefits to customers through a proposed PTC rider similar to Duke Energy Carolinas. The application also requested an ROE of 10.95% with an equity ratio of 53%. A second supplemental filing will be made on May 6, 2026 to update the request based on March 31, 2026 actual balances. The rate increase is driven primarily by major transmission and distribution investments since the last rate case and projected in the MYRP, as well as investments in energy storage and solar assets. Duke Energy Progress has requested the total Year 1 rates to be effective no later than January 1, 2027. The evidentiary hearing is scheduled to commence on August 11, 2026.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

South Carolina Electric Rate Stabilization Adjustment Filing

On March 13, 2026, Duke Energy Progress filed a request with the PSCSC to adjust electric rates under the new electric Rate Stabilization Adjustment (eRSA) framework, aimed at supporting investments and improving reliability. This filing represents the first electric utility proceeding under the eRSA in South Carolina. Established by South Carolina’s 2025 Energy Security Act, the eRSA allows utilities to seek annual rate adjustments using standardized historical data, with continued oversight based on prior base rate case outcomes. Duke Energy Progress' request stems from investments made in 2025 for grid and reliability improvements not covered in its base rate case, with the law permitting adjustments when calendar-year earned returns deviate by more than 0.50% from authorized returns. If approved, this $37 million increase in annual revenues would result in an overall 5.5% rate increase allocated across customer classes and is expected to bring Duke Energy Progress' ROE to 9.99% as allowed in the 2025 South Carolina Rate Case. A decision from the PSCSC is anticipated by July 15, 2026, and if approved, new rates would be effective in August 2026. To remain eligible for eRSA treatment, monitoring reports will be due quarterly in March and a new base rate case must be filed at least every five years.

Person County Combined Cycle CPCNs

On February 7, 2025, Duke Energy Progress filed with the NCUC its application to construct and operate a second 1,360-MW hydrogen-capable, advanced-class CC unit in Person County at the Roxboro Plant. NCEMC has the right to co-own the facilities under its existing supply agreement with Duke Energy Progress. Duke Energy Progress and NCEMC executed the contractual agreements for both units in April 2026, which allows NCEMC to own approximately 225 MW of each unit, for a total of approximately 450 MW. Pending regulatory approvals, the unit is targeted to be placed in service by the end of 2029. As part of the application, Duke Energy Progress noted that the recovery of CWIP during the construction period for the proposed facility may be pursued in the future. The 2030 North Carolina retail revenue requirement for the second unit is estimated to be $113 million, representing an approximate average retail rate increase of 2.6% across all classes. The air permit was issued by the NCDEQ in December 2024. On October 16, 2025, the NCUC issued its order granting the CPCN. Certain preliminary construction activities are ongoing at both Person County CC units.

On January 30, 2026, Duke Energy Progress filed an application for out-of-state certificates with the PSCSC requesting that it find that the two new CC units, totaling approximately 2,720 MW, sited at the Person County facilities in North Carolina are in the public convenience and necessity for South Carolina retail customers. The PSCSC is expected to make a decision on the application by the end of July 2026.

Robinson Subsequent License Renewal

In April 2025, Duke Energy Progress filed an SLR application with the NRC to renew the Robinson facility operating license for an additional 20 years. The current license would have expired in 2030. In March 2026, the NRC approved a final environmental impact statement. On April 23, 2026, the NRC issued the subsequent renewed license for Robinson to continue operations until 2050. This matter is fully resolved.

Duke Energy Florida

Hurricanes Debby, Helene and Milton

In 2024, Hurricane Debby (Category 1 storm), Hurricane Helene (Category 4 storm) and Hurricane Milton (Category 3 storm) made landfall in Florida and caused significant damage. Duke Energy Florida has certain existing storm reserve regulatory liability amounts, which are applied to the recovery of storm costs. The storm reserve amount was approximately $63 million as of July 31, 2024, prior to the damage resulting from hurricanes Debby, Helene and Milton. Duke Energy Florida is permitted to petition the FPSC for recovery of incremental operation and maintenance costs resulting from the storms and to replenish the retail customer storm reserve to approximately $132 million.

In December 2024, Duke Energy Florida filed its petition to recover the estimated costs incurred to respond to all three storms, including replenishment of the storm reserve, seeking recovery of approximately $1.1 billion over 12 months beginning with the first billing cycle in March 2025. On February 4, 2025, the FPSC voted to approve Duke Energy Florida's request for recovery of these estimated storm costs as filed, subject to true-up after the actual costs are filed. New rates were effective March 1, 2025. Approximately $75 million of capital related to these storms will be sought for recovery in future base rate case filings.

On January 5, 2026, Duke Energy Florida filed a notice with the FPSC to stop recovery of the storm cost charge because the costs were fully recovered and the storm reserve was fully replenished earlier than anticipated, primarily due to lower actual incurred storm costs as compared to preliminary estimates. The notice was administratively approved and revised rates with the storm charge removed were effective with the first billing cycle in February 2026. Duke Energy Florida filed documentation evidencing its total Debby, Helene and Milton actual storm costs of $903 million on February 27, 2026. In March 2026, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition to refund approximately $91 million of storm costs that were over-collected. The petition was approved by the FPSC on May 5, 2026.

Duke Energy Ohio

Duke Energy Ohio 2022 Natural Gas Base Rate Case

In June 2022, Duke Energy Ohio filed a natural gas base rate case application with the PUCO. The drivers for this case were capital invested since Duke Energy Ohio's last natural gas base rate case in 2012. Duke Energy Ohio also sought to adjust the caps on its CEP rider. In April 2023, Duke Energy Ohio filed a stipulation with all parties to the case except the Ohio Consumers' Counsel (OCC). In the stipulation, the parties agreed to approximately $32 million in revenue increases with an equity ratio of 52.32% and an ROE of 9.6%, and adjustments to the CEP Rider caps. The stipulation was opposed by the OCC at an evidentiary hearing that concluded in May 2023. On November 1, 2023, PUCO issued an order approving the stipulation as filed and new rates went into effect November 1, 2023. In December 2023, the OCC filed an application for rehearing and the PUCO granted OCC's application for rehearing for further consideration of issues raised. As a result of a Supreme Court of Ohio decision regarding procedural issues related to applications for rehearing, PUCO denied OCC’s rehearing request. In October 2024, the OCC filed its Notice of Appeal with the Supreme Court of Ohio. The case is fully briefed and oral argument occurred October 7, 2025. The matter is now submitted for decision.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

Duke Energy Ohio 2026 Electric Rate Case

On March 30, 2026, Duke Energy Ohio filed an electric distribution base rate case with the PUCO, requesting an annualized increase in electric distribution base rates of approximately $90 million. Duke Energy Ohio requested an ROE of 10.5% with an equity ratio of 52.66%. The rate increase is driven by significant infrastructure upgrade investments since the last general rate case. Evidentiary hearings are anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2026 with a final decision expected in May 2027. New rates will become effective after a decision is issued.

Duke Energy Ohio RTO Adder

On February 24, 2022, the OCC filed a complaint asserting that FERC should reduce the ROE utilized in transmission formulas for Duke Energy Ohio and certain transmission providers by eliminating the 50 basis point adder associated with RTO membership. The OCC contends this is required because Ohio law mandates that transmission owning utilities join an RTO and that the 50 basis point adder is only applicable where RTO membership is voluntary. On December 15, 2022, FERC denied the complaint as it related to Duke Energy Ohio, but granted it for certain other transmission providers. As a result of appeal by certain other transmission providers, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (Sixth Circuit) on January 17, 2025, reversed the prior decision from FERC. In the decision, the Sixth Circuit ruled the 50 basis point adder is available only where RTO membership is voluntary. The decision noted that Ohio law requires Ohio's transmission utilities to be a member of an RTO and therefore it is unlawful for FERC to remove the adder from certain transmission providers but not also remove the adder from Duke Energy Ohio. As a result, the issue was remanded back to FERC to revise their prior decision. As a result of the ruling, Duke Energy Ohio recognized a pretax charge during 2025, the results of which were not material. On March 26, 2025, the Sixth Circuit denied requests for rehearing. On April 16, 2025, the Sixth Circuit agreed to stay the mandate pending further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. On July 17, 2025, Duke Energy Ohio filed a respondent brief at the U.S. Supreme Court requesting review of the Sixth Circuit's decision. On November 10, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the appeal, and on November 13, 2025, the Sixth Circuit remanded the case back to the FERC. The FERC is not subject to a statutory deadline to act on remand and has yet to issue an order in the proceeding.

Transmission Cost Allocation Proceedings

Duke Energy Ohio is a member of PJM Interconnection, LLC, the Independent System Operator (ISO) and FERC-approved RTO for the region in which Duke Energy Ohio operates. Duke Energy Ohio and other transmission owners in PJM have turned over control of their transmission facilities and their transmission systems are currently under the RTO dispatch control of PJM. Transmission service is provided on a regionwide, open-access basis using the transmission facilities of the PJM members at rates based on the costs of transmission service.

RTOs like PJM engage in long-term regional planning to ensure the transparent evaluation of transmission facilities and to assist in determining how such projects should be designed and built to meet broader regional needs. Costs are typically recovered from customers who benefit from the upgrades or, for certain larger projects, costs may be shared across the PJM region. Shared costs are determined according to a formula approved by FERC, and the formula relies on a Solution-Based Distribution Factor (DFAX) methodology. PJM has historically used a de minimis threshold in its DFAX methodology that exempts zones from paying a portion of transmission costs if the zone's calculated use of the transmission facility is below 1%. Duke Energy Ohio has historically been below the de minimis threshold for certain transmission projects and, as such, was not allocated respective costs for those projects.

From time to time, various parties have challenged cost allocations for specific RTO-area transmission projects, including PJM, at the FERC and other appellate courts. On March 6, 2026, FERC issued a ruling related to these cost challenges that is expected to impact the historical transmission cost allocations of PJM. Specifically, the FERC found that the de minimis threshold used in the DFAX cost allocation methodology is unjust, unreasonable and inconsistent with cost causation. Among other considerations, FERC noted that larger RTO zones typically have higher peak loads and the same DFAX usage value could place a smaller zone above the 1% de minimis threshold – which is based on peak load –resulting in a cost allocation to the smaller zone, while a larger zone with comparable usage would not receive a cost allocation. In conjunction with this ruling, PJM was ordered to file tariff revisions within 90 days, which update the DFAX cost allocation percentages in the tariff based on the elimination of the 1% de minimis threshold. PJM has asked FERC for an extension of this deadline. Based on those updated cost allocation percentages, PJM will then need to recalculate costs and issue refunds/surcharges (with interest) going back to June 18, 2015. On April 6, 2026, Duke Energy Ohio, jointly with several other PJM transmission owners, filed for rehearing of the March 6, 2026 order. On April 29, 2026, FERC issued a notice granting PJM’s request for an extension of the 90-day compliance requirement contained in the March 6, 2026 ruling related to retrospective tariff revisions to June 18, 2015. The extension was granted until further notice of FERC. PJM will still be required to comply with the time frame in the March 6, 2026 ruling for prospective tariff revisions.

Duke Energy Ohio is evaluating the potential impacts of this ruling, including any potential amounts owed to PJM, and required financial statement adjustments and is unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate financial statement impact.

Duke Energy Kentucky 2022 Electric Base Rate Case

In December 2022, Duke Energy Kentucky filed a base rate case with the KPSC driven by capital investments to strengthen the electricity generation and delivery systems along with adjusted depreciation rates for the East Bend and Woodsdale Combustion Turbine (CT) generation stations. Duke Energy Kentucky also requested approval for new programs and tariff updates, including a voluntary community-based renewable subscription program and two electric vehicle charging programs. The KPSC issued an order on October 12, 2023, including a $48 million increase in base revenues, an ROE of 9.75% for electric base rates and 9.65% for electric riders and an equity ratio of 52.145%. New rates went into effect October 13, 2023. Duke Energy Kentucky's request to adjust the depreciation rates of East Bend was denied and the KPSC ordered depreciation rates with a 2041 retirement date for the unit. The KPSC approved the request to align depreciation rates of Woodsdale CT with a 2040 retirement date and denied the voluntary community-based renewable subscription program and electric vehicle charging programs.

Revised rates were implemented in August 2024 after a rehearing request. On December 14, 2023, Duke Energy Kentucky filed an appeal with the Franklin County Circuit Court on certain matters for which the KPSC denied rehearing, specifically as it relates to the inclusion of decommissioning costs in depreciation rates for East Bend and Woodsdale. The case is fully briefed and Duke Energy Kentucky is awaiting the scheduling of oral arguments and the outcome of the appeal.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

Duke Energy Indiana

Indiana Coal Ash Recovery

In Duke Energy Indiana’s 2019 rate case, the IURC opened a subdocket for post-2018 coal ash related expenditures. In April 2020, Duke Energy Indiana filed testimony in the coal ash subdocket requesting recovery for post-2018 coal ash basin closure costs associated with closure plans that were approved by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) at that time as well as continued deferral approval and carrying costs on the balance of such coal ash basin closure costs. On November 3, 2021, the IURC issued an order allowing recovery of the post-2018 coal ash basin closure costs, as well as continuing deferral, with carrying costs on the balance. The OUCC and the Duke Industrial Group appealed. The Indiana Court of Appeals issued its opinion on February 21, 2023, reversing the IURC's order to the extent that it allowed Duke Energy Indiana to recover federally mandated costs incurred prior to the IURC's November 3, 2021 order. In addition, the court found that any costs incurred pre-petition to determine federally mandated compliance options were not specifically authorized by the statute and should also be disallowed.

In 2023, Duke Energy Indiana filed its proposal to remove from rates certain costs incurred prior to the IURC's November 3, 2021 order date. On September 20, 2023, the IURC approved Duke Energy Indiana's proposal to remove the costs from its rates and assessed simple interest on the refunds at a rate of 4.71%, beginning from when the costs were initially recovered from customers. In the 2024 Indiana Rate Case, Duke Energy Indiana included a request to recover the pre-order costs denied by the Indiana Court of Appeals and certain future coal ash closure costs as part of depreciation costs. The IURC's January 29, 2025 order in the 2024 Indiana Rate Case denied recovery of the pre-order costs previously denied by the Indiana Court of Appeals but approved the recovery of certain future coal ash closure costs as part of depreciation costs.

In 2023, Duke Energy Indiana filed a petition under the amended version of the federal mandate statute for additional post-2018 coal ash closure costs for the remaining basins not included in the Indiana coal ash recovery case from 2020. On May 8, 2024, the IURC issued a CPCN and approved these coal ash related compliance projects as federally mandated compliance projects. In June 2024, the Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana (CAC) filed a notice of appeal of the IURC's order. On August 26, 2025, the Indiana Court of Appeals reversed the decision by the IURC concluding that the IURC incorrectly allowed Duke Energy Indiana to collect certain of those coal ash costs from customers. In October 2025, Duke Energy Indiana and the Indiana Office of Attorney General filed separate petitions requesting the Indiana Supreme Court to review the case. On January 26, 2026, the Indiana Supreme Court denied Duke Energy Indiana's and the Indiana Office of Attorney General's petitions. There were no material impacts on the results of operations, cash flows or financial position as a result of this ruling. On March 30, 2026, Duke Energy Indiana filed its Petition and Case-in-Chief for ECR 45, implementing changes directed by the Indiana Court of Appeals decision. Duke Energy Indiana anticipates the IURC will issue an ECR 45 order in the coming months.

2024 Indiana Rate Case

In April 2024, Duke Energy Indiana filed an application with the IURC for a rate increase for retail customers. The request for rate increase was driven by $1.6 billion in investments made since the last general rate case filed in 2019 in order to reliably serve customers, improve resiliency of the system, and advance energy solutions.

In connection with this rate case, a $29 million increase in a regulatory liability associated with certain employee post-retirement benefits was recorded in December 2024. An order for the rate case was issued by the IURC on January 29, 2025, and revised February 3, 2025, which authorized an ROE of 9.75%, an equity ratio of 53% and an annual revenue increase of $296 million. Based on review of these orders, Duke Energy Indiana identified an inconsistency in the calculation of operating revenues before the effect of trackers. On February 7, 2025, Duke Energy Indiana made a compliance filing in accordance with the IURC's findings in its order and addressed the identified inconsistencies. The compliance filing also clarified the annual revenue increase was approximately $385 million. On February 18, 2025, one industrial customer submitted a filing requesting the IURC to clarify its revenue allocation in these proceedings, which was denied by the commission on April 16, 2025. On February 25, 2025, the IURC approved Duke Energy Indiana’s compliance filing and new rates were implemented February 27, 2025. The industrial customer filed a notice of appeal on February 28, 2025, regarding cost of service allocation. On April 9, 2025, the IURC issued an order clarifying the intent of its January 29, 2025 order regarding the rate migration adjustment, resulting in revised rates that were effective on May 19, 2025. On May 14, 2025, the industrial customer filed a motion to dismiss its appeal, and on May 20, 2025, the Indiana Court of Appeals granted the industrial customer's motion to dismiss.

On February 18, 2026, Duke Energy Indiana submitted a second compliance filing in accordance with the IURC’s findings in its order, and on March 20, 2026, the Industrial Group and Indiana Office of Consumer Counselor filed an objection to the Company’s Step 2 compliance filing. The IURC is expected to rule on the objection in the coming months.

Cayuga Combined Cycle CPCN

On February 13, 2025, Duke Energy Indiana filed for a CPCN seeking approval to construct two 1x1 CC natural gas-fired units with a combined winter rating of 1,476 MW. The Cayuga CC Project is proposed to be constructed on the same site as the retiring Cayuga coal-fired steam units with a winter rating of 1,005 MW. The Cayuga CC Project will result in an incremental 471 MW for the Duke Energy Indiana system and will allow Duke Energy Indiana to avoid expected maintenance and environmental compliance costs needed for the coal units to continue operating. The estimated cost of the Cayuga CC Project is approximately $3.3 billion, plus actual AFUDC. Duke Energy Indiana proposed recovery of certain facility costs during construction, including AFUDC, through CWIP ratemaking via a proposed Generation Cost Tracker (GCT). Duke Energy Indiana expects CC 1 to be placed in service in 2029 and CC 2 to be placed in service in 2030. A final air permit was issued by IDEM on March 5, 2025.

On June 17, 2025, Duke Energy Indiana entered into a settlement agreement with one of the parties in this proceeding to conduct a study evaluating the feasibility of third-party operation of the Cayuga coal units. On July 11, 2025, Duke Energy Indiana entered into a settlement agreement with an additional party in this proceeding agreeing to the need of the units and addressing accounting and ratemaking components. Neither agreement altered the underlying plans in the pending CPCN application. On October 29, 2025, the IURC issued its order approving the settlement agreements, granting the CPCN and approving cost recovery through the proposed GCT. On November 26, 2025, CAC filed a notice of appeal of the IURC's order. Duke Energy Indiana filed a petition to transfer the case to the Indiana Supreme Court. The petition was granted in April 2026, with oral arguments scheduled for September 2026.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS

On November 25, 2025, Duke Energy Indiana filed its first GCT tariff for approval to recover Cayuga CC CPCN-related costs. The factors were effective in the first April 2026 billing cycle and are to remain in place for approximately six months or until superseded by IURC-approved factors in a subsequent filing. The estimated average cumulative retail rate impact during construction and initial in-service periods from April 2026 through May 2031 is approximately 5.6%.

Piedmont

2026 South Carolina Rate Case

On April 1, 2026, Piedmont filed an application with the PSCSC for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $16 million, which represents a 6.3% increase in retail revenues. Piedmont requested an ROE of 10.8% with an equity ratio of 55.09%. The rate increase is driven by significant infrastructure upgrade investments and higher cost of capital since the last general rate case. In its application, Piedmont expressed its intent to resume operating under the South Carolina Rate Stabilization Act prospectively after completion of the rate case. The evidentiary hearing is scheduled to commence on August 20, 2026, with a final decision on or before October 1, 2026. New rates are expected to become effective October 1, 2026.

5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

ENVIRONMENTAL

The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal, coal ash and other environmental matters. These regulations can be changed from time to time, imposing new obligations on the Duke Energy Registrants. The following environmental matters impact all Duke Energy Registrants.

Remediation Activities

In addition to Asset Retirement Obligations recorded as a result of various environmental regulations, the Duke Energy Registrants are responsible for environmental remediation at various sites. These include certain properties that are part of ongoing operations and sites formerly owned or used by Duke Energy entities. These sites are in various stages of investigation, remediation and monitoring. Managed in conjunction with relevant federal, state and local agencies, remediation activities vary based on site conditions and location, remediation requirements, complexity and sharing of responsibility. If remediation activities involve joint and several liability provisions, strict liability, or cost recovery or contribution actions, the Duke Energy Registrants could potentially be held responsible for environmental impacts caused by other potentially responsible parties and may also benefit from insurance policies or contractual indemnities that cover some or all cleanup costs. Liabilities are recorded when losses become probable and are reasonably estimable. The total costs that may be incurred cannot be estimated because the extent of environmental impact, allocation among potentially responsible parties, remediation alternatives and/or regulatory decisions have not yet been determined at all sites. Additional costs associated with remediation activities are likely to be incurred in the future and could be significant. Costs are typically expensed as Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations unless regulatory recovery of the costs is deemed probable.

The following table contains information regarding reserves for probable and estimable costs related to the various environmental sites. These reserves are recorded in Accounts Payable within Other Current Liabilities and Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Reserves for Environmental Remediation
Duke Energy$95$72
Duke Energy Carolinas3636
Progress Energy3120
Duke Energy Progress1110
Duke Energy Florida2010
Duke Energy Ohio2312
Duke Energy Indiana22
Piedmont22

Additional losses in excess of recorded reserves that could be incurred for the stages of investigation, remediation and monitoring for environmental sites that have been evaluated at this time are not material.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

LITIGATION

For open litigation, unless otherwise noted, Duke Energy and the Subsidiary Registrants cannot predict the outcome or ultimate resolution of their respective matters.

D****uke Energy

NTE Carolinas II, LLC Litigation

In November 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas entered into a standard FERC large generator interconnection agreement (LGIA) with NTE Carolinas II, LLC (NTE), a company that proposed to build a combined-cycle natural gas plant in Rockingham County, North Carolina. In September 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a lawsuit in Mecklenburg County Superior Court against NTE for breach of contract, alleging that NTE's failure to pay benchmark payments for Duke Energy Carolinas' transmission system upgrades required under the interconnection agreement constituted a termination of the interconnection agreement. Duke Energy Carolinas sought a monetary judgment against NTE because NTE failed to make multiple milestone payments. The lawsuit was moved to federal court in North Carolina. NTE filed a motion to dismiss Duke Energy Carolinas’ complaint and brought counterclaims alleging anti-competitive conduct and violations of state and federal statutes. Duke Energy Carolinas filed a motion to dismiss NTE's counterclaims. Both NTE's and Duke Energy Carolinas' motions to dismiss were subsequently denied by the court. In addition to Duke Energy Carolinas, NTE subsequently amended the complaint to include Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Corporation as defendants in the antitrust claims (collectively, the Defendants).

On May 21, 2020, in response to a NTE petition challenging Duke Energy Carolinas' termination of the LGIA, FERC issued a ruling that 1) it has exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether a transmission provider may terminate an LGIA; 2) FERC approval is required to terminate a conforming LGIA if objected to by the interconnection customer; and 3) Duke Energy may not announce the termination of a conforming LGIA unless FERC has approved the termination. FERC's Office of Enforcement also initiated an investigation of Duke Energy Carolinas into matters pertaining to the LGIA. In April 2023, Duke Energy Carolinas received notice from the FERC Office of Enforcement that they have closed their non-public investigation with no further action recommended.

Following completion of discovery, the Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment seeking a ruling in their favor as to some of its affirmative claims against NTE and to all of NTE’s counterclaims. On June 24, 2022, the court issued an order partially granting the Defendants' motion by dismissing NTE's counterclaims that Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress engaged in anti-competitive behavior in violation of state and federal statutes. In October 2022, the parties executed a settlement agreement with respect to the remaining breach of contract claims in the litigation and a Stipulation of Dismissal was filed with the court.

In November 2022, NTE filed its Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit as to the district court's summary judgment ruling on NTE's antitrust and unfair competition claims. On August 5, 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed the district court's grant of summary judgment and remanded the case back to the district court for further proceedings. In August 2024, the Defendants filed a petition for rehearing, which was denied on November 26, 2024. On February 21, 2025, the Defendants filed a petition seeking review by the U.S. Supreme Court. On January 12, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the petition seeking review. In March 2026, the parties executed a settlement agreement resolving the entire case and a Stipulation of Dismissal was filed with the court. The amount of the settlement was not material in 2026.

Mooresville Coal Ash Class Action Litigation

On December 20, 2024, 15 plaintiffs filed a lawsuit in Iredell County, North Carolina, against Duke Energy (Parent), Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress (collectively “Duke Energy”) on behalf of a putative class alleging past and ongoing environmental contamination in the Mooresville area of North Carolina. The lawsuit alleges that Duke Energy disposed of and sold coal ash as structural fill resulting in the contamination of soil, groundwater and Lake Norman. The plaintiffs claim that Duke Energy failed to properly remediate the contamination and continues to pollute, and they assert that the contamination has negatively impacted property values. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive relief to stop further contamination, remediation of contaminated areas and attorneys' fees and costs. On July 28, 2025, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, which asserts claims for negligence, negligence per se, gross negligence, private nuisance, strict liability for ultra-hazardous activities and trespass. On September 11, 2025, Duke Energy filed its answer to the plaintiff's amended complaint and a motion for judgment on the pleadings. Following a hearing on December 29, 2025, the court entered an interim order dismissing the plaintiffs' strict liability claim. On February 4, 2026, the court entered an order denying the remainder of Duke Energy's motion for judgment on the pleadings. A scheduling order has not yet been issued.

Nuclear Compensation Class Action Litigation

On July 11, 2025, plaintiffs Leo Dorrell and John Dunn filed a putative class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland against all U.S. commercial nuclear power operators, including Duke Energy Corporation (Parent) and Progress Energy. The plaintiffs allege that the nuclear power industry engaged in a conspiracy to suppress compensation by exchanging salary information since 2003, in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The lawsuit seeks unspecified monetary damages, including treble damages, on behalf of current and former employees in the nuclear power industry as well as injunctive relief. On October 15, 2025, all defendants jointly filed an omnibus motion to dismiss all claims in the complaint and Duke Energy also joined a motion filed by several defendants to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. On November 5, 2025, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint adding Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Business Services as defendants and including more factual allegations to support their complaint. Although not named as a defendant, Duke Energy Progress is accused of having participated in the alleged conspiracy. The defendants filed their omnibus motion to dismiss on December 19, 2025. The court will hold oral argument on May 13, 2026.

Duke Energy Carolinas

Asbestos-related Injuries and Damages Claims

Duke Energy Carolinas has experienced numerous claims for indemnification and medical cost reimbursement related to asbestos exposure. These claims relate to damages for bodily injuries alleged to have arisen from exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with construction and maintenance activities conducted on its electric generation plants prior to 1985.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Duke Energy Carolinas has recognized asbestos-related reserves of $386 million at March 31, 2026, and $395 million at December 31, 2025. These reserves are classified in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities and Other within Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These reserves are based on Duke Energy Carolinas' best estimate for current and future asbestos claims through 2045 and are recorded on an undiscounted basis. In light of the uncertainties inherent in a longer-term forecast, management does not believe they can reasonably estimate the indemnity and medical costs that might be incurred after 2045 related to such potential claims. It is possible Duke Energy Carolinas may incur asbestos liabilities in excess of the recorded reserves.

Duke Energy Carolinas has third-party insurance to cover certain losses related to asbestos-related injuries and damages above an aggregate self-insured retention. Receivables for insurance recoveries were $556 million at March 31, 2026, and $555 million at December 31, 2025. These amounts are classified in Other within Other Noncurrent Assets and Receivables within Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any future payments up to the policy limit will be reimbursed by the third-party insurance carrier. Duke Energy Carolinas is not aware of any uncertainties regarding the legal sufficiency of insurance claims. Duke Energy Carolinas believes the insurance recovery asset is probable of recovery as the insurance carrier continues to have a strong financial strength rating.

The reserve for credit losses for insurance receivables for the asbestos-related injuries and damages is $9 million as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, for both Duke Energy and Duke Energy Carolinas. The insurance receivable is evaluated based on the risk of default and the historical losses, current conditions and expected conditions around collectability. Management evaluates the risk of default annually based on payment history, credit rating and changes in the risk of default from credit agencies.

Other Litigation and Legal Proceedings

The Duke Energy Registrants are involved in other legal, tax and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve significant amounts. The Duke Energy Registrants believe the final disposition of these proceedings will not have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Reserves are classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities and Other within Current Liabilities.

OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

General

As part of their normal business, the Duke Energy Registrants are party to various financial guarantees, performance guarantees and other contractual commitments to extend guarantees of credit and other assistance to various subsidiaries, investees and other third parties. These guarantees involve elements of performance and credit risk, which are not fully recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and have uncapped maximum potential payments. However, the Duke Energy Registrants do not believe these guarantees will have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

In addition, the Duke Energy Registrants enter into various fixed-price, non-cancelable commitments to purchase or sell power or natural gas, take-or-pay arrangements, transportation, or throughput agreements and other contracts that may or may not be recognized on their respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Some of these arrangements may be recognized at fair value on their respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets if such contracts meet the definition of a derivative and the NPNS exception does not apply. In most cases, the Duke Energy Registrants’ purchase obligation contracts contain provisions for price adjustments, minimum purchase levels and other financial commitments.

6. DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT DEBT ISSUANCES

The following table summarizes significant debt issuances (in millions).

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
DukeDukeDuke
MaturityInterestDukeEnergyEnergyEnergy
Issuance DateDateRateEnergy(Parent)FloridaIndiana
Unsecured Debt
March 2026(a)March 20293.000%1,5001,500——
First Mortgage Bonds
March 2026(b)March 20364.950%500——500
March 2026(c)April 20763.300%275—275—
Total issuances$2,275$1,500$275$500

(a)See "Duke Energy (Parent) Convertible Senior Notes" below for additional information.

(b)Proceeds were used to pay down short-term debt and for general company purposes.

(c)Floating interest rate debt. Proceeds were used to pay down short-term debt and for general company purposes.

Duke Energy (Parent) Convertible Senior Notes

On April 15, 2026, Duke Energy (Parent) settled all of its outstanding 4.125% Convertible Senior Notes due April 2026 (the “Notes due 2026”) upon conversion. In accordance with the terms of the indenture and at the Company's election, Duke Energy paid approximately $1.7 billion in cash equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes due 2026 and issued 1.4 million shares of its common stock to settle the conversion premium, as the conversion value exceeded the principal amount of the Notes due 2026.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

In March 2026, Duke Energy (Parent) completed the sale of $1.5 billion 3.000% Convertible Senior Notes due March 2029 (convertible notes). The convertible notes are senior unsecured obligations of Duke Energy, and will mature on March 15, 2029, unless earlier converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The convertible notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.000% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2026. Proceeds were used to repay a portion of $1.7 billion of outstanding convertible senior notes due April 2026 and for general corporate purposes.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 15, 2028, the convertible notes will be convertible at the option of the holders when the following conditions are met:

  • during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2026 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of Duke Energy common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

  • during the five consecutive business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period (the measurement period) in which the trading price, as defined, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Duke Energy common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or

  • upon the occurrence of specified corporate events described in the indenture agreement.

On or after December 15, 2028, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders of the convertible notes may convert all or any portion of their convertible notes at their option at any time at the conversion rate then in effect, irrespective of these conditions. Duke Energy will settle conversions of the convertible notes by paying cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the convertible notes to be converted and paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of Duke Energy's common stock, $0.001 par value per share, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the convertible notes being converted.

The conversion rate for the convertible notes is initially 6.2277 shares of Duke Energy's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes. The initial conversion price of the convertible notes represents a premium of approximately 22.5% over the last reported sale price of Duke Energy’s common stock on the NYSE on March 9, 2026. The conversion rate and the corresponding conversion price will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest but will be subject to adjustment in some instances, such as stock splits or share combinations, certain distributions to common stockholders, or tender offers at off-market rates. The changes in the conversion rates are intended to make convertible note holders whole for changes in the fair value of Duke Energy common stock resulting from such events. Duke Energy may not redeem the convertible notes prior to the maturity date.

Duke Energy issued the convertible notes pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 12, 2026, by and between Duke Energy and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The terms of the convertible notes include customary fundamental change provisions that require repayment of the notes with interest upon certain events, such as a stockholder approved plan of liquidation or if Duke Energy's common stock ceases to be listed on the NYSE.

CURRENT MATURITIES OF LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table shows the significant components of Current maturities of long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Duke Energy Registrants currently anticipate satisfying these obligations with cash on hand and proceeds from additional borrowings.

(in millions)Maturity DateInterest RateMarch 31, 2026
Unsecured Debt
Duke Energy (Parent) Convertible Senior NotesApril 20264.125%1,725
Duke Energy (Parent)September 20262.650%1,500
Duke Energy (Parent)January 20274.850%600
Duke Energy Carolinas Term Loan Facility(a)March 20274.522%1,000
First Mortgage Bonds
Duke Energy CarolinasDecember 20262.950%600
Duke Energy FloridaJanuary 20273.200%650
Duke Energy ProgressMarch 20274.350%500
Duke Energy Florida(a)(b)October 20733.608%200
Duke Energy Florida(a)(b)April 20743.608%173
Duke Energy Progress(c)October 20463.300%200
Other**(d)**247
Current maturities of long-term debt$7,395

(a)Floating interest rate debt.

(b)These first mortgage bonds are classified as Current maturities of long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on terms of the indentures, which could require repayment in less than 12 months if exercised by the bondholders.

(c)These tax-exempt bonds are secured by first mortgage bonds and are classified as Current maturities of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026, due to a mandatory put option expiring October 1, 2026. Duke Energy Progress anticipates remarketing the bonds and the securities are expected to be reclassified to Long-Term Debt at that time.

(d)Includes finance lease obligations, amortizing debt, tax-exempt bonds with mandatory put options and small bullet maturities.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES

Master Credit Facility

In March 2026, Duke Energy extended the termination date of its existing $10 billion Master Credit Facility to March 2031. The Duke Energy Registrants, excluding Progress Energy, have borrowing capacity under the Master Credit Facility up to a specified sublimit for each borrower. Duke Energy has the unilateral ability at any time to increase or decrease the borrowing sublimits of each borrower, subject to a maximum sublimit for each borrower. The amount available under the Master Credit Facility has been reduced to backstop issuances of commercial paper, certain letters of credit and variable-rate demand tax-exempt bonds that may be put to the Duke Energy Registrants at the option of the holder.

The table below includes the current borrowing sublimits and available capacity under these credit facilities.

March 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)Energy(Parent)CarolinasProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Facility size(a)$10,000$3,150$1,950$1,575$700$1,075$750$800
Reduction to backstop issuances
Commercial paper(b)(1,914)(207)(772)(627)(79)(79)(150)—
Outstanding letters of credit(7)(2)(4)(1)————
Tax-exempt bonds(81)—————(81)—
Available capacity under the Master Credit Facility$7,998$2,941$1,174$947$621$996$519$800

(a)Represents the sublimit of each borrower.

(b)Duke Energy issued $625 million of commercial paper and loaned the proceeds through the money pool to Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. The balances are classified as Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Term Loan Facilities

Duke Energy (Parent)

In September 2025, Duke Energy (Parent) entered into a 364-day term loan facility with commitments totaling $2 billion. As of December 31, 2025, $2.0 billion was drawn under the term loan facility, which was classified as Current maturities of long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Borrowings were used to pay down short-term debt and for general corporate purposes. In March 2026, Duke Energy (Parent) repaid the term loan facility.

Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress

In March 2026, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress entered into 364-day term loan facilities with commitments totaling $1.5 billion and $300 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, $1 billion in borrowings under the term loan facility for Duke Energy Carolinas was classified as Current maturities of long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Borrowings were used primarily to fund incurred fuel and storm costs, to pay down short-term debt and for general company purposes.

Piedmont

In August 2025, Piedmont entered into a 364-day term loan facility with commitments totaling $450 million. In September 2025, $450 million was drawn under the term loan facility, which was classified as Current maturities of long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025. Proceeds were used to repay $150 million of maturities due September 2025, to pay down short-term debt and for general corporate purposes. In March 2026, Piedmont repaid the term loan facility.

7. GOODWILL

Duke Energy

Duke Energy's Goodwill balance of $19.0 billion is allocated $17.4 billion to EU&I and $1.6 billion to GU&I on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025. There are no accumulated impairment charges.

On July 27, 2025, Piedmont entered into a purchase agreement for the sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business. In the third quarter of 2025, $294 million of Duke Energy’s Goodwill balance that was allocated to the Piedmont Tennessee Disposal Group was reclassified to noncurrent assets held for sale on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Piedmont closed on the sale on March 31, 2026. See Note 2 for additional information.

Duke Energy Ohio

Duke Energy Ohio's Goodwill balance of $920 million, allocated $596 million to EU&I and $324 million to GU&I, is presented net of accumulated impairment charges of $216 million on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Progress Energy

Progress Energy's Goodwill is included in the EU&I segment and there are no accumulated impairment charges.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOODWILL

Piedmont

Piedmont's Goodwill is included in the GU&I segment and there are no accumulated impairment charges.

On July 27, 2025, Piedmont entered into a purchase agreement for the sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business. In the third quarter of 2025, $10 million of Piedmont’s Goodwill balance that was allocated to the Piedmont Tennessee Disposal Group was reclassified to noncurrent assets held for sale on Piedmont's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Piedmont closed on the sale on March 31, 2026. See Note 2 for additional information.

8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Subsidiary Registrants engage in related party transactions in accordance with applicable state and federal commission regulations. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Subsidiary Registrants for balances due to or due from related parties. Transactions with related parties included on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are presented in the following table.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Duke Energy Carolinas
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$175$178
Indemnification coverages(b)1213
JDA revenue(c)17982
JDA expense(c)166116
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)22
Progress Energy
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$159$150
Indemnification coverages(b)1916
JDA revenue(c)166116
JDA expense(c)17982
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)1919
Duke Energy Progress
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$92$86
Indemnification coverages(b)87
JDA revenue(c)166116
JDA expense(c)17982
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)1919
Duke Energy Florida
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$67$64
Indemnification coverages(b)119
Duke Energy Ohio
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$71$64
Indemnification coverages(b)11
Duke Energy Indiana
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$91$71
Indemnification coverages(b)32
Piedmont
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)$32$31
Indemnification coverages(b)11
Intercompany natural gas sales(d)2121
Natural gas storage and transportation costs(e)55

(a)The Subsidiary Registrants are charged their proportionate share of corporate governance and other shared services costs, primarily related to human resources, employee benefits, information technology, legal and accounting fees, as well as other third-party costs. These amounts are primarily recorded in Operation, maintenance and other and Impairment of assets and other charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

(b)The Subsidiary Registrants incur expenses related to certain indemnification coverages through Bison, Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. These expenses are recorded in Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

(c)Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress participate in a JDA, which allows the collective dispatch of power plants between the service territories to reduce customer rates. Revenues from the sale of power and expenses from the purchase of power pursuant to the JDA are recorded in Operating Revenues and Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(d)Piedmont provides long-term natural gas delivery service to certain Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress natural gas-fired generation facilities. Piedmont records the sales in Operating Revenues, and Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress record the related purchases as a component of Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on their respective Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

(e)Piedmont has related party transactions as a customer of its equity method investments in Pine Needle LNG Company, LLC, Hardy Storage Company, LLC and Cardinal Pipeline Company, LLC natural gas storage and transportation facilities. These expenses are included in Cost of natural gas on Piedmont's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

In addition to the amounts presented above, the Subsidiary Registrants have other affiliate transactions, including rental of office space, participation in a money pool arrangement, other operational transactions and their proportionate share of certain charged expenses. These transactions of the Subsidiary Registrants are incurred in the ordinary course of business and are eliminated in consolidation.

Intercompany Income Taxes

Duke Energy and the Subsidiary Registrants file a consolidated federal income tax return and other state and jurisdictional returns. The Subsidiary Registrants have a tax sharing agreement with Duke Energy for the allocation of consolidated tax liabilities and benefits. Income taxes recorded represent amounts the Subsidiary Registrants would incur as separate C-Corporations. The following table includes the balance of intercompany income tax receivables and payables for the Subsidiary Registrants.

DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
EnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)CarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
March 31, 2026
Intercompany income tax receivable$122$150$89$57$—$—$—
Intercompany income tax payable————2631481
December 31, 2025
Intercompany income tax payable$81$72$77$12$10$39$59

Progress Energy Distribution to Duke Energy (Parent)

In March 2026, Progress Energy transferred $2.8 billion to Duke Energy (Parent) received from the First Closing of the minority interest investment in Florida Progress. Progress Energy's distribution of these funds to Duke Energy (Parent) has been reflected as a reduction to Retained earnings on Progress Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026, and as Distributions to parent on Progress Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026. See Note 2 for additional information related to the First Closing.

9. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

The Duke Energy Registrants use commodity, interest rate and foreign currency contracts to manage commodity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The primary use of commodity derivatives is to hedge the generation portfolio against changes in the prices of electricity and natural gas. Piedmont enters into natural gas supply contracts to provide diversification, reliability and natural gas cost benefits to its customers. Interest rate derivatives are used to manage interest rate risk associated with borrowings. Foreign currency derivatives are used to manage risk related to foreign currency exchange rates on certain issuances of debt.

All derivative instruments not identified as NPNS are recorded at fair value as assets or liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash collateral related to derivative instruments executed under master netting arrangements is offset against the collateralized derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cash impacts of settled derivatives are recorded as operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

INTEREST RATE RISK

The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of their issuance or anticipated issuance of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt and commercial paper. Interest rate risk is managed by limiting variable-rate exposures to a percentage of total debt and by monitoring changes in interest rates. To manage risk associated with changes in interest rates, the Duke Energy Registrants may enter into interest rate swaps, U.S. Treasury lock agreements and other financial contracts. In anticipation of certain fixed-rate debt issuances, a series of forward-starting interest rate swaps or Treasury locks may be executed to lock in components of current market interest rates. These instruments are later terminated prior to or upon the issuance of the corresponding debt.

Cash Flow Hedges

For a derivative designated as hedging the exposure to variable cash flows of a future transaction, referred to as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative's gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings once the future transaction impacts earnings. Amounts for interest rate contracts are reclassified to earnings as interest expense over the term of the related debt. Gains and losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, were not material. Duke Energy's interest rate derivatives designated as hedges include forward-starting interest rate swaps not accounted for under regulatory accounting.

Undesignated Contracts

Undesignated contracts primarily include contracts not designated as a hedge because they are accounted for under regulatory accounting or contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

Duke Energy’s interest rate swaps for its regulated operations employ regulatory accounting. With regulatory accounting, the mark-to-market gains or losses on the swaps are deferred as regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets, respectively. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the treatment of the related costs in the ratemaking process. The accrual of interest on the swaps is recorded as Interest Expense on the Duke Energy Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The following tables show notional amounts of outstanding derivatives related to interest rate risk.

March 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaIndianaOhio
Cash flow hedges$1,950$—$—$—$—$—$—
Undesignated contracts5,3773,2751,8506501,20022527
Total notional amount$7,327$3,275$1,850$650$1,200$225$27
December 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaIndianaOhio
Cash flow hedges$1,725$—$—$—$—$—$—
Undesignated contracts3,8522,1751,32565067532527
Total notional amount$5,577$2,175$1,325$650$675$325$27

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to the impact of changes in the prices of electricity purchased and sold in bulk power markets and natural gas purchases, including Piedmont's natural gas supply contracts. Exposure to commodity price risk is influenced by a number of factors, including the term of contracts, the liquidity of markets and delivery locations. To manage risk associated with commodity prices, the Duke Energy Registrants may enter into long-term power purchase or sales contracts and long-term natural gas supply agreements.

Undesignated Contracts

For the Subsidiary Registrants, bulk power electricity and natural gas purchases flow through fuel adjustment clauses, formula-based contracts or other cost-sharing mechanisms. Differences between the costs included in rates and the incurred costs, including undesignated derivative contracts, are largely deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities. Piedmont policies allow for the use of financial instruments to hedge commodity price risks. The strategy and objective of these hedging programs are to use the financial instruments to reduce natural gas cost volatility for customers.

Volumes

The tables below include volumes of outstanding commodity derivatives. Amounts disclosed represent the absolute value of notional volumes of commodity contracts excluding NPNS. The Duke Energy Registrants have netted contractual amounts where offsetting purchase and sale contracts exist with identical delivery locations and times of delivery. Where all commodity positions are perfectly offset, no quantities are shown.

March 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressOhioIndianaPiedmont
Electricity (GWh)3,965———5423,423—
Natural gas (millions of dekatherms)811309286286—31185
December 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressOhioIndianaPiedmont
Electricity (GWh)10,615———1,3499,266—
Natural gas (millions of dekatherms)814307286286—33188

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Duke Energy may enter into foreign currency derivatives to hedge exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, such as that arising from the issuance of debt denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

Fair Value Hedges

Derivatives related to existing fixed-rate securities are accounted for as fair value hedges, where the derivatives’ fair value gains or losses and hedged items’ fair value gains or losses are both recorded directly to earnings on the same income statement line item, including foreign currency gains or losses arising from changes in the U.S. currency exchange rates. Duke Energy has elected to exclude the cross-currency basis spread from the assessment of effectiveness in the fair value hedges of its foreign currency risk and record any difference between the change in the fair value of the excluded components and the amounts recognized in earnings as a component of other comprehensive income or loss.

The following table shows Duke Energy's outstanding derivatives related to foreign currency risk at March 31, 2026.

Fair Value Gain (Loss)****(a)
(in millions)
Pay NotionalReceive NotionalReceiveHedgeThree Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)Pay Rate(in millions)RateMaturity Date20262025
Fair value hedges
$6454.75%600euros3.10%June 2028$(12)$28
5375.31%500euros3.85%June 2034(10)23
8155.65%750euros3.75%April 2031(14)35
Total notional amount$1,9971,850euros$(36)$86

(a) Amounts are recorded in Other Income and expenses, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, which offsets an equal translation adjustment of the foreign denominated debt. See the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded.

LOCATION AND FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES RECOGNIZED ON THE CONDENS****ED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

The following tables show the fair value and balance sheet location of derivative instruments. Although derivatives subject to master netting arrangements are netted on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the fair values presented below are shown gross and cash collateral on the derivatives have not been netted against the fair values shown.

Derivative AssetsMarch 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Commodity Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$18$4$7$7$—$—$7$—
Noncurrent2191212————
Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts$39$13$19$19$—$—$7$—
Interest Rate Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$26$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Noncurrent20———————
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current623427261———
Noncurrent735220—20—2—
Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts$181$86$47$26$21$—$2$—
Foreign Currency Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Noncurrent107———————
Total Derivative Assets – Foreign Currency Contracts$107$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Derivative Assets$327$99$66$45$21$—$9$—
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Derivative LiabilitiesMarch 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Commodity Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$138$68$44$43$2$—$10$16
Noncurrent109312626———52
Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts$247$99$70$69$2$—$10$68
Interest Rate Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Noncurrent1———————
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current5321————
Noncurrent1—1—1———
Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts$7$3$3$1$1$—$—$—
Foreign Currency Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current29———————
Total Derivative Liabilities – Foreign Currency Contracts$29$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Derivative Liabilities$283$102$73$70$3$—$10$68
Derivative AssetsDecember 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Commodity Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$28$9$7$7$—$—$11$—
Noncurrent28121616————
Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts$56$21$23$23$—$—$11$—
Interest Rate Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$25$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Noncurrent20———————
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current633429291———
Noncurrent624615—14—1—
Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts$170$80$44$29$15$—$1$—
Foreign Currency Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Noncurrent$156$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Derivative Assets – Foreign Currency Contracts$156$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Derivative Assets$382$101$67$52$15$—$12$—
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Derivative LiabilitiesDecember 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Commodity Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$104$53$25$25$—$—$7$19
Noncurrent106322121———53
Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts$210$85$46$46$—$—$7$72
Interest Rate Contracts
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$—$3$(4)$(5)$1$—$2$—
Noncurrent7—66—1——
Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts$7$3$2$1$1$1$2$—
Foreign Currency Contracts
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Current$27$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Derivative Liabilities – Foreign Currency Contracts$27$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Derivative Liabilities$244$88$48$47$1$1$9$72

OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following tables present the line items on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets where derivatives are reported. Substantially all of Duke Energy's outstanding derivative contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. The amounts shown are calculated by counterparty. Accounts receivable or accounts payable may also be available to offset exposures in the event of bankruptcy. These amounts are not included in the tables below.

Derivative AssetsMarch 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Current
Gross amounts recognized$106$38$34$33$1$—$7$—
Offset(11)(4)(7)(7)————
Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other$95$34$27$26$1$—$7$—
Noncurrent
Gross amounts recognized$221$61$32$12$20$—$2$—
Offset(17)(9)(8)(8)————
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Assets: Other$204$52$24$4$20$—$2$—
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Derivative LiabilitiesMarch 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Current
Gross amounts recognized$172$71$46$44$2$—$10$16
Offset(11)(4)(7)(7)————
Cash collateral posted(10)—————(10)—
Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other$151$67$39$37$2$—$—$16
Noncurrent
Gross amounts recognized$111$31$27$26$1$—$—$52
Offset(17)(9)(8)(8)————
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other$94$22$19$18$1$—$—$52
Derivative AssetsDecember 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Current
Gross amounts recognized$116$43$36$36$1$—$11$—
Offset(16)(9)(7)(7)————
Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other$100$34$29$29$1$—$11$—
Noncurrent
Gross amounts recognized$266$58$31$16$14$—$1$—
Offset(22)(11)(11)(11)————
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Assets: Other$244$47$20$5$14$—$1$—
Derivative LiabilitiesDecember 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Current
Gross amounts recognized$131$56$21$20$1$—$9$19
Offset(16)(9)(7)(7)————
Cash collateral posted(8)(1)————(7)—
Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other$107$46$14$13$1$—$2$19
Noncurrent
Gross amounts recognized$113$32$27$27$—$1$—$53
Offset(22)(11)(11)(11)————
Cash collateral posted(1)(1)——————
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other$90$20$16$16$—$1$—$53
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

OBJECTIVE CREDIT CONTINGENT FEATURES

Certain derivative contracts contain objective credit contingent features. These features include the requirement to post cash collateral or letters of credit if specific events occur, such as a credit rating downgrade below investment grade. The following tables show information with respect to derivative contracts that are in a net liability position and contain objective credit risk-related payment provisions.

March 31, 2026
DukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgress
Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position$150$81$69$69
Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit risk-related contingent features were triggered$150$81$69$69
December 31, 2025
DukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgress
Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position$102$59$43$43
Fair value of collateral already posted22——
Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit risk-related contingent features were triggered100574343

The Duke Energy Registrants have elected to offset cash collateral and fair values of derivatives. For amounts to be netted, the derivative and cash collateral must be executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.

10. INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

Duke Energy’s investments in debt and equity securities are primarily comprised of investments held in (i) the nuclear decommissioning trust funds (NDTF) at Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida, (ii) the grantor trusts at Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana related to OPEB plans and (iii) Bison. The Duke Energy Registrants classify investments in debt securities as Available for Sale (AFS) and investments in equity securities as fair value through net income (FV-NI).

For investments in debt securities classified as AFS, the unrealized gains and losses are included in other comprehensive income until realized at which time they are reported through net income. For investments in equity securities classified as FV-NI, both realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported through net income. Substantially all of Duke Energy’s investments in debt and equity securities qualify for regulatory accounting, and accordingly, all associated realized and unrealized gains and losses on these investments are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability.

Duke Energy classifies the majority of investments in debt and equity securities as long term, unless otherwise noted.

Investment Trusts

The investments within the Investment Trusts are managed by independent investment managers with discretion to buy, sell and invest pursuant to the objectives and guidelines set forth by the investment manager agreements and trust agreements. The Duke Energy Registrants have limited oversight of the day-to-day management of these investments. As a result, the ability to hold investments in unrealized loss positions is outside the control of the Duke Energy Registrants. Accordingly, all unrealized losses associated with debt securities within the Investment Trusts are recognized immediately and deferred to regulatory accounts where appropriate.

Other AFS Securities

Unrealized gains and losses on all other AFS securities are included in other comprehensive income until realized, unless it is determined the carrying value of an investment has a credit loss. The Duke Energy Registrants analyze all investment holdings each reporting period to determine whether a decline in fair value is related to a credit loss. If a credit loss exists, the unrealized credit loss is included in earnings. There were no material credit losses as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Other Investments amounts are recorded in Other within Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

DUKE ENERGY

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$200$—$—$175
Equity securities5,135377,2696,041148,519
Corporate debt securities6311,32917181,056
Municipal bonds216370413366
U.S. government bonds15573,17631392,487
Other debt securities2529635284
Total NDTF Investments$5,160$146$12,640$6,096$89$12,887
Other Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$229$—$—$53
Equity securities54—13557—139
Corporate debt securities—379—275
Municipal bonds—167—167
U.S. government bonds—554—459
Other debt securities—247—245
Total Other Investments$54$11$611$57$9$438
Total Investments$5,214$157$13,251$6,153$98$13,325

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, were as follows.

Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2026March 31, 2025
FV-NI:
Realized gains$802$126
Realized losses12441
AFS:
Realized gains1710
Realized losses1620

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$98$—$—$92
Equity securities3,032194,1753,533104,896
Corporate debt securities324846915662
Municipal bonds—646—542
U.S. government bonds7381,80816261,403
Other debt securities2523935242
Total NDTF Investments$3,044$92$7,212$3,561$61$7,337
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, were as follows.

Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2026March 31, 2025
FV-NI:
Realized gains$448$82
Realized losses7422
AFS:
Realized gains117
Realized losses914

PROGRESS ENERGY

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$102$—$—$83
Equity securities2,103183,0942,50843,623
Corporate debt securities3748383394
Municipal bonds21032448324
U.S. government bonds8191,36815131,084
Other debt securities——57——42
Total NDTF Investments$2,116$54$5,428$2,535$28$5,550
Other Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$30$—$—$34
Municipal bonds——25——24
Total Other Investments$—$—$55$—$—$58
Total Investments$2,116$54$5,483$2,535$28$5,608

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, were as follows.

Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2026March 31, 2025
FV-NI:
Realized gains$354$44
Realized losses5019
AFS:
Realized gains63
Realized losses76
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$86$—$—$71
Equity securities1,981182,9622,38043,485
Corporate debt securities3746483375
Municipal bonds21032448324
U.S. government bonds8161,2621410958
Other debt securities——55——41
Total NDTF Investments$1,994$51$5,153$2,406$25$5,254
Other Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$22$—$—$24
Total Other Investments$—$—$22$—$—$24
Total Investments$1,994$51$5,175$2,406$25$5,278

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, were as follows.

Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2026March 31, 2025
FV-NI:
Realized gains$354$44
Realized losses5019
AFS:
Realized gains63
Realized losses76

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
NDTF
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$16$—$—$12
Equity securities122—132128—138
Corporate debt securities——19——19
U.S. government bonds—310613126
Other debt securities——2——1
Total NDTF Investments**(a)**$122$3$275$129$3$296
Other Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$4$—$—$5
Municipal bonds——25——24
Total Other Investments$—$—$29$—$—$29
Total Investments$122$3$304$129$3$325

(a)During the three months ended March 31, 2026, and the year ended December 31, 2025, Duke Energy Florida received reimbursements from the NDTF for costs related to ongoing decommissioning activity of Crystal River Unit 3.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, were immaterial.

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA

The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are measured at FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
GrossGrossGrossGross
UnrealizedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated
HoldingHoldingFairHoldingHoldingFair
(in millions)GainsLossesValueGainsLossesValue
Investments
Cash and cash equivalents$—$—$1$—$—$—
Equity securities5—516—53
Corporate debt securities——1——1
Municipal bonds—125—125
U.S. government bonds——3——3
Total Investments$5$1$81$6$1$82

Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, were immaterial.

DEBT SECURITY MATURITIES

The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.

March 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaIndiana
Due in one year or less$122$24$97$40$57$1
Due after one through five years1,506814630602286
Due after five through 10 years1,162633482465178
Due after 10 years2,6281,4681,0489985014
Total$5,418$2,939$2,257$2,105$152$29

11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the exchange price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value definition focuses on an exit price versus the acquisition cost. Fair value measurements use market data or assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs may be readily observable, corroborated by market data or generally unobservable. Valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. A midmarket pricing convention (the midpoint price between bid and ask prices) is permitted for use as a practical expedient.

Fair value measurements are classified in three levels based on the fair value hierarchy as defined by GAAP. Certain investments are not categorized within the fair value hierarchy. These investments are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The net asset value is derived based on the investment cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.

Fair value accounting guidance permits entities to elect to measure certain financial instruments that are not required to be accounted for at fair value, such as equity method investments or the Company’s own debt, at fair value. The Duke Energy Registrants have not elected to record any of these items at fair value.

Valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed below are as follows.

Investments in equity securities

The majority of investments in equity securities are valued using Level 1 measurements. Investments in equity securities are typically valued at the closing price in the principal active market as of the last business day of the quarter. Principal active markets for equity prices include published exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq Stock Market. Foreign equity prices are translated from their trading currency using the currency exchange rate in effect at the close of the principal active market. There was no after-hours market activity that was required to be reflected in the reported fair value measurements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Investments in debt securities

Most investments in debt securities are valued using Level 2 measurements because the valuations use interest rate curves and credit spreads applied to the terms of the debt instrument (maturity and coupon interest rate) and consider the counterparty credit rating. If the market for a particular fixed-income security is relatively inactive or illiquid, the measurement is Level 3.

Commodity derivatives

Commodity derivatives with clearinghouses are classified as Level 1. Commodity derivatives with observable forward curves are classified as Level 2. If forward price curves are not observable for the full term of the contract and the unobservable period had more than an insignificant impact on the valuation, the commodity derivative is classified as Level 3. In isolation, increases (decreases) in natural gas forward prices result in favorable (unfavorable) fair value adjustments for natural gas purchase contracts; and increases (decreases) in electricity forward prices result in unfavorable (favorable) fair value adjustments for electricity sales contracts. Duke Energy regularly evaluates and validates pricing inputs used to estimate the fair value of certain commodity contracts by a market participant price verification procedure. This procedure provides a comparison of internal forward commodity curves to market participant generated curves.

Interest rate derivatives

Most over-the-counter interest rate contract derivatives are valued using financial models that utilize observable inputs for similar instruments and are classified as Level 2. Inputs include forward interest rate curves, notional amounts, interest rates and credit quality of the counterparties.

Foreign currency derivatives

Most over-the-counter foreign currency derivatives are valued using financial models that utilize observable inputs for similar instruments and are classified as Level 2. Inputs include forward foreign currency rate curves, notional amounts, foreign currency rates and credit quality of the counterparties.

Other fair value considerations

See Note 12 in Duke Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, for a discussion of the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.

DUKE ENERGY

The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative amounts in the tables below for all Duke Energy Registrants exclude cash collateral, which is disclosed in Note 9. See Note 10 for additional information related to investments by major security type for the Duke Energy Registrants.

March 31, 2026
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Not Categorized
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$200$200$—$—$—
NDTF equity securities7,2697,2442—23
NDTF debt securities5,1711,9863,185——
Other equity securities135135———
Other debt securities24750197——
Other cash and cash equivalents229229———
Derivative assets32733204—
Total assets13,5789,8473,704423
Derivative liabilities(283)(10)(273)——
Net assets$13,295$9,837$3,431$4$23
December 31, 2025
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Not Categorized
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$175$175$—$—$—
NDTF equity securities8,5198,4943—22
NDTF debt securities4,1931,4802,713——
Other equity securities139139———
Other debt securities24655191——
Other cash and cash equivalents5353———
Derivative assets38223719—
Total assets13,70710,3983,278922
Derivative liabilities(244)(7)(237)——
Net assets$13,463$10,391$3,041$9$22
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table provides reconciliations of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.

Derivatives (net)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Balance at beginning of period$9$9
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:
Settlements(4)(6)
Total losses included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet(1)—
Balance at end of period$4$3

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS

The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2026
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Not Categorized
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$98$98$—$—
NDTF equity securities4,1754,150223
NDTF debt securities2,9391,0781,861—
Derivative assets99—99—
Total assets7,3115,3261,96223
Derivative liabilities(102)—(102)—
Net assets$7,209$5,326$1,860$23
December 31, 2025
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Not Categorized
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$92$92$—$—
NDTF equity securities4,8964,871322
NDTF debt securities2,3497761,573—
Derivative assets101—101—
Total assets7,4385,7391,67722
Derivative liabilities(88)—(88)—
Net assets$7,350$5,739$1,589$22

PROGRESS ENERGY

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$102$102$—$83$83$—
NDTF equity securities3,0943,094—3,6233,623—
NDTF debt securities2,2329081,3241,8447041,140
Other debt securities25—2524—24
Other cash and cash equivalents3030—3434—
Derivative assets66—6667—67
Total assets5,5494,1341,4155,6754,4441,231
Derivative liabilities(73)—(73)(48)—(48)
Net assets$5,476$4,134$1,342$5,627$4,444$1,183
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$86$86$—$71$71$—
NDTF equity securities2,9622,962—3,4853,485—
NDTF debt securities2,1058201,2851,6985971,101
Other cash and cash equivalents2222—2424—
Derivative assets45—4552—52
Total assets5,2203,8901,3305,3304,1771,153
Derivative liabilities(70)—(70)(47)—(47)
Net assets$5,150$3,890$1,260$5,283$4,177$1,106

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
NDTF cash and cash equivalents$16$16$—$12$12$—
NDTF equity securities132132—138138—
NDTF debt securities127883914610739
Other debt securities25—2524—24
Other cash and cash equivalents44—55—
Derivative assets21—2115—15
Total assets3252408534026278
Derivative liabilities(3)—(3)(1)—(1)
Net assets$322$240$82$339$262$77

DUKE ENERGY OHIO

The recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were not material at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Other equity securities$51$51$—$—$53$53$—$—
Other debt securities29—29—29—29—
Other cash and cash equivalents11——————
Derivative assets932412219
Total assets90553149455309
Derivative liabilities(10)(10)——(9)(7)(2)—
Net assets$80$45$31$4$85$48$28$9
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.

Derivatives (net)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Balance at beginning of period$9$8
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:
Settlements(3)(6)
Total losses included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet(2)—
Balance at end of period$4$2

PIEDMONT

The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions)Total Fair ValueLevel 2Total Fair ValueLevel 2
Derivative liabilities(68)(68)(72)(72)

QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS

The following tables include quantitative information about the Duke Energy Registrants' derivatives classified as Level 3.

March 31, 2026
Weighted
Fair ValueAverage
Investment Type(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeRange
Duke Energy Indiana
FTRs4RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(1.24)-15.131.11
Duke Energy
Total Level 3 derivatives$4
December 31, 2025
Weighted
Fair ValueAverage
Investment Type(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeRange
Duke Energy Indiana
FTRs9RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(1.00)–14.631.13
Duke Energy
Total Level 3 derivatives$9
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

OTHER FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

The fair value and book value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is summarized in the following table. Estimates determined are not necessarily indicative of amounts that could have been settled in current markets. Fair value of long-term debt uses Level 2 measurements.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions)Book ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Duke Energy(a)$87,872$81,221$87,212$79,863
Duke Energy Carolinas19,78817,94718,77716,764
Progress Energy27,05725,44726,84824,957
Duke Energy Progress13,86012,52813,89612,445
Duke Energy Florida11,55211,12211,30710,720
Duke Energy Ohio4,3764,1364,4204,151
Duke Energy Indiana5,5905,1565,0934,646
Piedmont3,8013,4644,2513,960

(a)Book value of long-term debt includes $900 million and $921 million at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively, of net unamortized debt discount and premium of purchase accounting adjustments related to the mergers with Progress Energy and Piedmont that are excluded from fair value of long-term debt.

At both March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and commercial paper and nonrecourse notes payable of VIEs are not materially different from their carrying amounts because of the short-term nature of these instruments and/or because the stated rates approximate market rates.

12. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED VIEs

The obligations of the consolidated VIEs discussed in the following paragraphs are nonrecourse to the Duke Energy Registrants. The registrants have no requirement to provide liquidity to purchase assets of or guarantee performance of these VIEs unless noted in the following paragraphs.

No financial support was provided to any of the consolidated VIEs during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and the year ended December 31, 2025, or is expected to be provided in the future that was not previously contractually required.

Nuclear Asset-Recovery Bonds

Duke Energy Florida Project Finance, LLC (DEFPF) is a bankruptcy remote, wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of Duke Energy Florida. DEFPF was formed in 2016 for the sole purpose of issuing nuclear asset-recovery bonds to finance Duke Energy Florida's unrecovered regulatory asset related to Crystal River Unit 3.

DEFPF issued senior secured bonds and used the proceeds to acquire nuclear asset-recovery property from Duke Energy Florida. The nuclear asset-recovery property acquired includes the right to impose, bill, collect and adjust a non-bypassable nuclear asset-recovery charge from all Duke Energy Florida retail customers until the bonds are paid in full and all financing costs have been recovered. The nuclear asset-recovery bonds are secured by the nuclear asset-recovery property and cash collections from the nuclear asset-recovery charges are the sole source of funds to satisfy the debt obligation. The bondholders have no recourse to Duke Energy Florida.

DEFPF is considered a VIE primarily because the equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations. Duke Energy Florida has the power to direct the significant activities of the VIE as described above and therefore Duke Energy Florida is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates DEFPF.

The following table summarizes the impact of DEFPF on Duke Energy Florida's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Regulatory Assets: Current6262
Current Assets: Other1034
Other Noncurrent Assets: Regulatory assets669682
Current maturities of long-term debt6261
Long-Term Debt679712

Storm Recovery Bonds

Duke Energy Carolinas NC Storm Funding, LLC (DECNCSF), Duke Energy Carolinas NC Storm Funding II, LLC (DECNCSFII), Duke Energy Carolinas SC Storm Funding, LLC (DECSCSF), Duke Energy Progress NC Storm Funding, LLC (DEPNCSF), Duke Energy Progress NC Storm Funding II, LLC (DEPNCSFII) and Duke Energy Progress SC Storm Funding, LLC (DEPSCSF) are bankruptcy remote, wholly owned special purpose subsidiaries of Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress. DECNCSF and DEPNCSF were formed in 2021, DEPSCSF was formed in 2024, and DECNCSFII, DECSCSF and DEPNCSFII were formed in 2025, all for the sole purpose of issuing storm recovery bonds to finance certain of Duke Energy Carolinas’ and Duke Energy Progress’ unrecovered regulatory assets related to storm costs incurred in North Carolina and South Carolina.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

These subsidiaries issued senior secured bonds and used the proceeds to acquire storm recovery property from Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress. The storm recovery property acquired includes the right to impose, bill, collect and adjust a non-bypassable charge from all Duke Energy Carolinas’ and Duke Energy Progress’ North Carolina and South Carolina retail customers until the bonds are paid in full and all financing costs have been recovered. The storm recovery bonds are secured by the storm recovery property and cash collections from the storm recovery charges are the sole source of funds to satisfy the debt obligation. The bondholders have no recourse to Duke Energy Carolinas or Duke Energy Progress. These entities are considered VIEs primarily because their equity capitalization is insufficient to support their operations. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress have the power to direct the significant activities of the VIEs as described above and therefore Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress are considered the primary beneficiaries. Duke Energy Carolinas consolidates DECNCSF, DECNCSFII and DECSCSF and Duke Energy Progress consolidates DEPNCSF, DEPNCSFII and DEPSCSF.

The following table summarizes the impact of these VIEs on Duke Energy Carolinas’ and Duke Energy Progress’ Consolidated Balance Sheets.

March 31, 2026
Duke Energy CarolinasDuke Energy Progress
(in millions)DECNCSFDECNCSFIIDECSCSFDEPNCSFDEPNCSFIIDEPSCSF
Regulatory Assets: Current$12$29$31$39$23$8
Current Assets: Other617820143
Other Noncurrent Assets: Regulatory assets175544525572429148
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt1112133595
Long-Term Debt182566543594448155
December 31, 2025
Duke Energy CarolinasDuke Energy Progress
(in millions)DECNCSFDECNCSFIIDECSCSFDEPNCSFDEPNCSFIIDEPSCSF
Regulatory Assets: Current12293139238
Current Assets: Other93—3035
Other Noncurrent Assets: Regulatory assets179550528583435151
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt11233515
Long-Term Debt188575553611455158

Procurement Companies

Duke Energy Florida Purchasing Company, LLC (DEF ProCo) and Duke Energy Indiana Purchasing Company, LLC (DEI ProCo) are wholly owned special purpose subsidiaries of Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana, respectively. DEF ProCo was formed in 2023 as the primary procurement agent for equipment, materials and supplies for Duke Energy Florida. DEI ProCo was formed in 2025 and became operational in 2026 as the primary procurement agent for equipment, materials and supplies for Duke Energy Indiana. The ProCos interact with third-party suppliers on Duke Energy Florida’s and Duke Energy Indiana's behalf with credit and risk support provided by Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana. Both ProCos are qualified resellers under their respective state's tax laws and convey acquired assets to the utilities through leases on each acquired asset.

These entities are considered VIEs primarily because their equity capitalization is insufficient to support their operations. Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana have the power to direct the significant activities of the VIEs as described above and therefore Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana are considered the primary beneficiaries and consolidate each respective procurement company.

The following table summarizes the impact of this VIE on Duke Energy Florida's and Duke Energy Indiana's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
DEF ProCoDEI ProCoDEF ProCo
Inventory$675$387$669
Accounts Payable258109289

NON-CONSOLIDATED VIEs

Natural Gas Investments

Duke Energy has investments in various joint ventures, including pipeline and renewable natural gas projects. These entities are considered VIEs due to having insufficient equity to finance their own activities without subordinated financial support. Duke Energy does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance, the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of these VIEs and therefore does not consolidate these entities.

Non-consolidated VIEs are immaterial on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Duke Energy Registrants are not aware of any situations where the maximum exposure to loss significantly exceeds the carrying values.

13. REVENUE

Duke Energy earns substantially all of its revenues through its reportable segments, EU&I and GU&I.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE

Electric Utilities and Infrastructure

EU&I earns the majority of its revenues through retail and wholesale electric service through the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity. Duke Energy generally provides retail and wholesale electric service customers with their full electric load requirements or with supplemental load requirements when the customer has other sources of electricity.

The majority of wholesale revenues are full requirements contracts where the customers purchase the substantial majority of their energy needs and do not have a fixed quantity of contractually required energy or capacity. As such, related forecasted revenues are considered optional purchases. Supplemental requirements contracts that include contracted blocks of energy and capacity at contractually fixed prices have the following estimated remaining performance obligations as of March 31, 2026:

Remaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)20262027202820292030ThereafterTotal
Duke Energy Carolinas$9$12$12$—$—$—$33
Progress Energy334313131529146
Duke Energy Progress466681444
Duke Energy Florida293777715102
Duke Energy Indiana32————5

Revenues for block sales are recognized monthly as energy is delivered and stand-ready service is provided, consistent with invoiced amounts and unbilled estimates.

Gas Utilities and Infrastructure

GU&I earns its revenue through retail and wholesale natural gas service through the transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas. Duke Energy generally provides retail and wholesale natural gas service customers with all natural gas load requirements. Additionally, while natural gas can be stored, substantially all natural gas provided by Duke Energy is consumed by customers simultaneously with receipt of delivery.

Fixed-capacity payments under long-term contracts for the GU&I segment include minimum margin contracts and supply arrangements with municipalities and power generation facilities. Revenues for related sales are recognized monthly as natural gas is delivered and stand-ready service is provided, consistent with invoiced amounts and unbilled estimates. Estimated remaining performance obligations as of March 31, 2026, are as follows:

Remaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)20262027202820292030ThereafterTotal
Piedmont$40$48$45$44$42$109$328

Other

The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other, which does not include material revenues from contracts with customers.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE

Disaggregated Revenues

Disaggregated revenues are presented as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
(in millions)DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
By market or type of customerEnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
Residential$3,619$1,160$1,738$875$863$302$420$—
Commercial2,030699911444467153267—
Industrial8273272641867834204—
Wholesale870166600525756043—
Other revenues330339296201952711—
Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$7,676$2,691$3,809$2,231$1,578$576$945$—
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
Residential$790$—$—$—$—$213$—$577
Commercial374————83—291
Industrial62————16—46
Power Generation———————9
Other revenues88————4—88
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$1,314$—$—$—$—$316$—$1,011
Other
Revenue from contracts with customers$5$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Revenue from contracts with customers$8,995$2,691$3,809$2,231$1,578$892$945$1,011
Other revenue sources(a)$183$75$116$70$43$(13)$21$—
Total operating revenues$9,178$2,766$3,925$2,301$1,621$879$966$1,011
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
(in millions)DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
By market or type of customerEnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
Residential$3,403$1,127$1,614$820$794$282$379$—
Commercial1,921701845415430142233—
Industrial8233342671937433187—
Wholesale670149443404392257—
Other revenues2361802391637618(1)—
Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$7,053$2,491$3,408$1,995$1,413$497$855$—
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
Residential$706$—$—$—$—$186$—$520
Commercial322————70—252
Industrial55————16—39
Power Generation———————24
Other revenues74————6—53
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$1,157$—$—$—$—$278$—$888
Other
Revenue from contracts with customers$8$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total Revenue from contracts with customers$8,218$2,491$3,408$1,995$1,413$775$855$888
Other revenue sources(a)$31$33$59$23$31$(9)$3$(31)
Total operating revenues$8,249$2,524$3,467$2,018$1,444$766$858$857

(a)Other revenue sources include revenues from leases, derivatives and alternative revenue programs that are not considered revenues from contracts with customers. Alternative revenue programs in certain jurisdictions include regulatory mechanisms that periodically adjust for over or under collection of related revenues.

The following table presents the reserve for credit losses for trade and other receivables.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Balance at December 31, 2024$207$69$73$44$29$43$15$7
Write-Offs(29)(14)(15)(8)(7)———
Credit Loss Expense1458531——
Other Adjustments9411—22—
Balance at March 31, 2025$201$64$67$42$25$46$17$7
Balance at December 31, 2025$194$55$65$38$27$51$15$6
Write-Offs(27)(7)(10)(6)(4)(7)(2)(1)
Credit Loss Expense35101073834
Other Adjustments(1)(1)——————
Balance at March 31, 2026$201$57$65$39$26$52$16$9

Trade and other receivables are evaluated based on an estimate of the risk of loss over the life of the receivable and current and historical conditions using supportable assumptions. Management evaluates the risk of loss for trade and other receivables by comparing the historical write-off amounts to total revenue over a specified period. Historical loss rates are adjusted due to the impact of current conditions, as well as forecasted conditions over a reasonable time period. The calculated write-off rate can be applied to the receivable balance for which an established reserve does not already exist. Management reviews the assumptions and risk of loss periodically for trade and other receivables.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

14. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to Duke Energy common stockholders, as adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and accumulated preferred dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to Duke Energy common stockholders, as adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities, by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock, such as equity forward sale agreements or convertible debt, were exercised or settled. Duke Energy applies the if-converted method for calculating any potential dilutive effect of the conversion of the outstanding convertible notes on diluted EPS, if applicable. Duke Energy’s participating securities are restricted stock units that are entitled to dividends declared on Duke Energy common stock during the restricted stock unit’s vesting periods. Dividends declared on preferred stock are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a reduction of net income to arrive at net income available to Duke Energy common stockholders.

The following table presents Duke Energy’s basic and diluted EPS calculations, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common and preferred share dividends declared.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)20262025
Net Income available to Duke Energy common stockholders$1,536$1,365
Less: Income from discontinued operations attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders13—
Less: Impact of participating securities21
Income from continuing operations available to Duke Energy common stockholders$1,521$1,364
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic778777
Convertible notes / equity forwards1—
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted779777
EPS from continuing operations available to Duke Energy common stockholders
Basic and diluted(a)$1.95$1.76
Potentially dilutive items excluded from the calculation(b)22
Dividends declared per common share$1.065$1.045
Dividends declared on Series A preferred stock per depositary share(c)$0.359$0.359

(a)Convertible notes were included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three months ended March 30, 2026, but the impact was immaterial. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, convertible notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was antidilutive.

(b)Performance stock awards were not included in the dilutive securities calculation because the performance measures related to the awards had not been met.

(c)5.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on the 16th day of March, June, September and December. The preferred stock has a $25 liquidation preference per depositary share.

Common Stock

In March 2026, Duke Energy filed a prospectus supplement and executed an Equity Distribution Agreement (EDA) under which it may sell up to $6 billion of its common stock through an at-the-market (ATM) offering program, including an equity forward sales component. Under the terms of the EDA, Duke Energy is entitled to issue and sell shares of common stock through September 2028.

The following table shows ATM equity issuances pursuant to forward contracts executed in March 2026.

TrancheShares PricedInitial Forward Price
11,129,654$131.82
21,164,943$127.84
Total2,294,597

The following table shows ATM equity issuances pursuant to forward contracts executed during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

TrancheShares PricedInitial Forward Price
11,710,979$116.02
21,262,618$117.94
31,264,410$117.79
Total4,238,007
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

The equity forwards require Duke Energy to either physically settle the transactions by issuing shares in exchange for net proceeds at the then-applicable forward sale price specified by the agreements or net settle in whole or in part through the delivery or receipt of cash or shares. The settlement alternatives are at Duke Energy's election. No amounts have or will be recorded in Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to the ATM offering until settlement of the equity forwards occurs, which is expected by December 31, 2027. The initial forward sale prices will be subject to adjustment on a daily basis based on a floating interest rate factor and will decrease by other fixed amounts specified in the relevant forward sale agreements. Until settlement of the equity forwards, earnings per share dilution resulting from the agreements, if any, will be determined under the treasury stock method.

15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

DEFINED BENEFIT RETIREMENT PLANS

Duke Energy and certain subsidiaries maintain, and the Subsidiary Registrants participate in, qualified and non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans. Duke Energy's policy is to fund amounts on an actuarial basis to provide assets sufficient to meet benefit payments to be paid to plan participants.

QUALIFIED PENSION PLANS

The following tables include the components of net periodic pension costs for qualified pension plans.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Service cost$26$9$7$4$3$1$2$1
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation7819251114462
Expected return on plan assets(142)(36)(53)(23)(30)(6)(10)(5)
Amortization of actuarial loss276955122
Amortization of prior service credit(1)——————(1)
Amortization of settlement charges63211——1
Net periodic pension costs$(6)$1$(10)$(2)$(7)$—$—$—
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Service cost$27$9$7$5$3$—$1$1
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation8219261114473
Expected return on plan assets(149)(38)(55)(24)(30)(5)(10)(5)
Amortization of actuarial loss154522111
Amortization of prior service credit(3)——————(2)
Amortization of settlement charges63211——1
Net periodic pension costs$(22)$(3)$(15)$(5)$(10)$—$(1)$(1)

NON-QUALIFIED PENSION PLANS

Net periodic pension costs for non-qualified pension plans were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025.

OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Net periodic costs for OPEB plans were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025.

16. INCOME TAXES

The IRA established transferability markets that enable monetization of tax credits. In April 2026, Duke Energy executed a multi-year agreement with a counterparty for the sale of up to $3.1 billion in net tax credits, including nuclear PTCs, solar PTCs and ITCs to be earned from 2025 through 2028. Proceeds are expected to be received from 2026 through 2029, including approximately $2 billion for Duke Energy Carolinas, $700 million for Duke Energy Progress and $350 million for Duke Energy Florida. The net realizable value from the sale of these tax credits is expected to ultimately flow back to customers through rates over time, subject to regulatory approval.

Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax

On February 18, 2026, the U.S. Treasury Department published Notice 2026-7 (Notice) providing additional interim guidance on the application of the Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (CAMT) under the Internal Revenue Code. The notice includes adjustments to the adjusted financial statement income that permit taxpayers to deduct certain tax-deductible repairs with respect to Section 168 property for CAMT purposes, as well as other adjustments related to capitalization differences.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINCOME TAXES

As a result, Duke Energy intends to file amended federal tax returns with additional refund claims of approximately $70 million for tax years 2023 and 2024. Duke Energy also reduced accrued taxes by $80 million related to tax year 2025. These amounts have been recorded to the Duke Energy Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026, as well as a corresponding $150 million reduction to deferred income tax assets due to lower CAMT credit carryforwards.

EFFECTIVE TAX RATES

The ETRs from continuing operations for each of the Duke Energy Registrants are included in the following table.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Duke Energy17.6%12.1%
Duke Energy Carolinas2.5%9.0%
Progress Energy14.1%16.8%
Duke Energy Progress10.2%14.5%
Duke Energy Florida19.7%19.9%
Duke Energy Ohio19.3%18.0%
Duke Energy Indiana14.0%12.5%
Piedmont25.1%20.7%

The increase in the ETR for Duke Energy for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was primarily due to non-deductible goodwill associated with the sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business and a decrease in the amortization of EDIT, partially offset by an increase in the amortization of nuclear PTCs.

The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Carolinas for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was primarily due to an increase in the amortization of nuclear PTCs, partially offset by a decrease in the amortization of EDIT.

The decrease in the ETR for Progress Energy for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was primarily due to an increase in the amortization of nuclear PTCs.

The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Progress for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was primarily due to an increase in the amortization of nuclear PTCs.

The increase in the ETR for Duke Energy Ohio for the three months ending March 31, 2026, was primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of EDIT.

The increase in the ETR for Duke Energy Indiana for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of EDIT.

The increase in the ETR for Piedmont for the three months ending March 31, 2026, was primarily due to higher state tax expense associated with the sale of Piedmont's Tennessee business.

MD&ADUKE ENERGY

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