Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
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Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis ("CD&A") addresses our compensation objectives and policies for our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and next three most highly compensated executive officers ("NEOs"), the elements of NEO compensation and the application of those objectives and policies to each element of compensation for our NEOs for fiscal year 2013.
Our NEOs in 2013 were Mr. Michael T. Dugan; Mr. Charles W. Ergen; Mr. Mark W. Jackson; Mr. Pradman P. Kaul; and Mr. David J. Rayner. All of our NEOs, with the exception of Mr. Ergen, were employed and solely compensated by EchoStar during 2013. Mr. Ergen was employed by and compensated by both EchoStar and DISH Network in 2013; however, the compensation paid by DISH Network had no impact on our compensation decisions. Mr. Kaul was employed and compensated by Hughes Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Hughes") prior to our acquisition of all of the outstanding equity of Hughes Communications, Inc. (the "Hughes Acquisition") on June 8, 2011, and was employed and compensated by us thereafter. Mr. Kaul's compensation was set by Hughes prior to the Hughes Acquisition. For a discussion of Hughes' prior compensation policies, please see the periodic reports filed by Hughes with the SEC, including Hughes' proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the year ended December 31, 2010. With the exception of Mr. Kaul who entered into an agreement regarding his employment with Hughes prior to the Hughes Acquisition, none of our NEOs have entered into an employment agreement with us.
Overall Executive Compensation Program Objectives and Policies
Compensation Philosophy
Our executive compensation program was guided by the following key principles in 2013:
attraction, retention and motivation of executive officers over the long-term;
recognition of individual performance;
recognition of the achievement of company-wide performance goals, if any; and
creation of shareholder value by aligning the interests of management and shareholders through equity incentives.
General Compensation Levels
The total direct compensation opportunities, both base salaries and long-term incentives, offered to our NEOs have been designed to ensure that they are competitive with market compensation levels, support our executive recruitment and retention objectives, reward individual and company-wide performance and contribute to our long-term success by aligning the interests of our executive officers and shareholders.
The Executive Compensation Committee of the EchoStar Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee"), without Mr. Ergen present, determined Mr. Ergen's compensation in 2013. Mr. Ergen recommended to the Board of Directors, but the Board of Directors ultimately approved, the base compensation of the NEOs other than Mr. Ergen. The Compensation Committee makes and approves grants of options and other equity-based compensation to the NEOs.
In determining the amount of each NEO's overall compensation, the Board of Directors reviews the information described in "Compilation of Certain Peer Group Data" below, the executive's performance (after reviewing Mr. Ergen's recommendations with respect to the NEOs), the executive's success in achieving individual and company-wide goals, whether the performance goals of any short-term or long-term incentive plans were met and the payouts that would become payable upon
achievement of those performance goals, equity awards previously granted to the executive, and equity awards that would normally be granted upon a promotion in accordance with our policies for promotions. The Board of Directors has also considered the extent to which individual efforts of each of the NEOs resulted in tangible increases in corporate, division or department success when setting base cash salaries and any short-term incentive compensation. This approach to general compensation levels is not formulaic and the weight given to any particular factor in determining a particular NEO's compensation depends on the subjective consideration of all factors described above in the aggregate.
With respect to equity incentive compensation, we attempt to ensure that each of the NEOs has appropriate incentives tied to the performance of our Class A Shares. Therefore, we may grant more options to one particular NEO in a given year if a substantial portion of the NEO's equity incentives are vested and the underlying stock is capable of being sold. In addition, if an NEO recently received a substantial amount of equity incentives, we may not grant any equity incentives to that particular NEO.
Compilation of Certain Peer Group Data
In connection with the approval process for our 2013 executive officer compensation, the Board of Directors and Compensation Committee had management prepare a compilation of the compensation components for the NEOs of companies similar in size and/or industry to EchoStar, as disclosed in their respective publicly-filed proxy statements (the "Peer Group Data"). The surveyed companies included, among others companies: Loral Space & Communications, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., and ViaSat Communications, Inc. The Peer Group Data, along with other information obtained by members of the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors from media reports or other generally available sources related to executive compensation is used solely as a subjective frame of reference, rather than for benchmarking compensation for the NEOs. The Compensation Committee and Board of Directors do not utilize a formulaic or standard, formalized benchmarking level or element in setting our executive compensation relative to that of other companies. Generally, our overall executive compensation lags behind competitors in the areas of short-term incentives and severance packages, and may be competitive over time in equity compensation. If our stock performance substantially outperforms similar companies, our executive compensation could exceed other companies.
Deductibility of Compensation
Section 162(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") places a limit on the tax deductibility of compensation in excess of $1.0 million paid to certain "covered employees" of a publicly held corporation (generally, the corporation's chief executive officer and its next three most highly compensated executive officers (other than the chief financial officer) in the year that the compensation is paid). This limitation applies only to compensation that is not considered performance-based under the Section 162(m) rules. We generally structure our compensation programs, where feasible, to minimize or eliminate the impact of the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code when we believe such payments are appropriate, after taking into consideration changing business conditions or the officer's performance. However, nondeductible compensation in excess of this limitation may be paid.
Use of Compensation Consultants
No compensation consultants were retained by the Corporation, the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee to evaluate or recommend the setting of executive compensation during the past fiscal year.
Implementation of Executive Compensation Program Objectives and Policies
Elements of Executive Compensation
The primary components of our executive compensation program include:
base salary;
long-term equity incentive compensation in the form of stock options and/or restricted stock units offered under EchoStar's stock incentive plan;
short-term incentive compensation;
401(k) plan; and
other compensation, including perquisites and personal benefits and post-termination compensation.
Our executive compensation program may also include long and short-term incentive compensation in the form of conditional and/or performance-based cash incentive compensation and discretionary bonuses. These elements combine to promote the objectives and policies described above. Base salary, 401(k) benefits and other benefits and perquisites provided generally to employees provide a minimum level of compensation for our NEOs. Long-term equity-incentive compensation aligns NEO compensation directly with the creation of long-term shareholder value and promotes retention. Short-term incentives reward individual performance and achievement of annual goals important to the Corporation.
We have not required that a certain percentage of an executive's compensation be provided in one form versus another. However, the goal of the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors is to award compensation that is reasonable in relation to our compensation program and objectives when all elements of potential compensation are considered. Generally, for the reasons discussed in "Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation," we have weighted overall compensation towards equity components as opposed to base salaries. Each element of our historical executive compensation and the rationale for each element are described below.
Base Salary
We have traditionally included salary in our executive compensation package under the belief that it is appropriate that some portion of the compensation paid to our executives be provided in a form that is fixed and liquid occurring over regular intervals. The Compensation Committee and Board of Directors have traditionally been free to set base salary at any level deemed appropriate and the Board of Directors typically reviews base salaries once annually. Any increases or decreases in base salary on a year-over-year basis have usually been dependent on a combination of the following factors:
the Compensation Committee's and Board of Directors' respective assessment of EchoStar's overall financial and business performance;
the performance of the NEO's business unit, if applicable;
the NEO's individual contributions to EchoStar; and
the rate of standard annual merit increase for employees who are performing at a satisfactory level.
Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation
We have operated under the belief that our executive officers will be better able to contribute to our long-term success and help build incremental shareholder value if they have a stake in our future success and value. We believe this stake focuses the executive officers' attention on managing as owners with equity positions and aligns their interests with the long-term interests of our shareholders. Equity
awards therefore have generally represented an important component of our compensation program for our NEOs. We have attempted to create general incentives with standard stock option grants and conditional incentives through conditional awards that may include payouts in cash or equity. In addition, we generally seek to ensure that each NEO has appropriate incentives tied to the performance of our Class A Shares. Therefore, we may grant more options to one particular NEO in a given year if a substantial portion of the NEO's equity incentives are vested and the underlying stock is capable of being sold. In addition, if an NEO recently received a substantial amount of equity incentives, we may not grant any equity incentives to that particular NEO.
In granting equity incentive compensation, the Compensation Committee also takes into account whether an NEO has recently been promoted in determining whether to grant equity awards to that individual. Finally, from time to time, the Compensation Committee may grant one-time equity awards based on a number of subjective criteria, including an NEO's position and role in our success and whether an NEO made any exceptional contributions to our success.
To aid in our retention of employees, options granted under our stock incentive plans, including options granted to our NEOs, generally vest at the rate of 20% per year and have exercise prices not less than the fair market value of our Class A Shares on the date of grant or the last trading day prior to the date of grant (if the date of grant is not a trading day). Our standard form of option agreement given to executive officers has included acceleration of vesting upon a change in control for those executive officers that are terminated by us or the surviving entity, as applicable, for any reason other than for cause during the twenty-four month period following such change in control.
Stock Incentive Plan. We have adopted an employee stock incentive plan, which we refer to as the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. The purpose of the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan is to provide incentives to attract and retain executive officers and other key employees. Awards available to be granted under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan include: (i) stock options; (ii) stock appreciation rights; (iii) restricted stock and restricted stock units; (iv) performance awards; (v) dividend equivalents; and (vi) other stock-based awards. We have generally granted equity awards on the first day of each calendar quarter following the quarter in which the award was approved and have set exercise prices at not less than the fair market value of our Class A Shares on the date of grant or the last trading day prior to the date of grant (if the grant date is not a trading day).
Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan. We have adopted a Class B Chairman stock option plan, which we refer to as the 2008 Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan. The purpose of the 2008 Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan is to promote the interests of the Corporation by aiding in the retention of Mr. Ergen, who our Board of Directors believes is crucial to assuring our future success, to offer Mr. Ergen incentives to put forth maximum efforts for our future success and to afford Mr. Ergen an opportunity to acquire additional proprietary interests in the Corporation. Mr. Ergen abstained from our Board of Directors' vote on this matter. Awards available to be granted under the 2008 Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan include nonqualified stock options and dividend equivalent rights with respect to our Class B Shares. Up to 4 million shares of our Class B Shares are available for awards under the 2008 Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan. Only Mr. Ergen is eligible to participate in the 2008 Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan. No awards have been granted under the 2008 Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan.
Non-employee Director Stock Option Plan. We have adopted a non-employee director stock option plan, which we refer to as the 2008 Director Plan. The purpose of the 2008 Director Plan is to advance our interests through the motivation, attraction and retention of highly-qualified non-employee directors. The 2008 Director Plan grants our new non-employee directors, upon their initial election or appointment to our Board of Directors, an option to acquire a number of shares of our Class A Shares determined by the Compensation Committee. We may also grant, in our discretion, non-employee
directors further options to acquire our shares of Class A Shares. As of December 31, 2013, 108,000 shares of our Class A Shares were available for issuance under the 2008 Director Plan.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We have adopted an employee stock purchase plan, which we refer to as the ESPP. The purpose of the ESPP is to provide our eligible employees with an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in us by the purchase of our Class A Shares. All full-time employees who are employed by EchoStar for at least one calendar quarter are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Employee stock purchases are made through payroll deductions. Under the terms of the ESPP, employees are not permitted to deduct an amount that would permit such employee to purchase our capital stock under our ESPP in an amount that exceeds $25,000 in fair market value of capital stock in any one year. The ESPP is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Code and thereby provide participating employees with an opportunity to receive certain favorable income tax consequences as to stock purchase rights under the ESPP.
Short-Term Incentive Compensation
For 2013, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee elected not to implement a short-term incentive program. However, during 2013 Mr. Kaul received a short-term incentive payment pursuant to his employment agreement and an annual incentive plan that is in place at Hughes and was established by Hughes prior to the Hughes Acquisition. In the future, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee may elect to award short-term incentive compensation that reflects appropriate performance goals for our business.
401(k) Plan
Beginning in January 2013, we adopted a new defined-contribution tax-qualified 401(k) plan for all EchoStar employees, including our executives, to encourage our employees to save some percentage of their cash compensation for retirement. Our executives participate in the 401(k) plan on the same terms as our other employees. Under the plan, new employees become immediately eligible for participation in the 401(k) plan upon the commencement of their employment. Participants in the 401(k) plan are able to contribute up to 75% of their compensation in each contribution period, subject to the maximum deductible limit provided by the Code. We also make a matching employer contribution of 50% of the participant's contributions of up to 6% of such participant's eligible compensation, up to a maximum of $7,500 per participant per calendar year. In addition, we may make an annual discretionary profit sharing contribution to the 401(k) plan with the approval of the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. Participants in the 401(k) plan are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions and earnings on voluntary contributions. Our employer contributions to 401(k) plan participants' accounts vest 20% per year commencing one year from the participants' first day of employment, and in the case of certain legacy Hughes employees, 100% on the third anniversary of such participants' first day of employment. After five years of employment (three years for certain legacy Hughes employees), participants are fully vested in all past and subsequent 401(k) plan contributions by the Corporation.
Excess Benefit Plan. Beginning in January 2013, we adopted a non-qualified Excess Benefit Plan for the benefit of a select group of officers and highly compensated employees of the Corporation whose benefits under our 401(k) plan are limited by the Code. Excess Benefit Plan participants, including our NEOs, may elect to contribute up to 16% of their eligible compensation into the plan on a pre-tax basis each payroll period. We do not match any employee contributions in the Excess Benefit Plan. Participants are always 100% vested in the contributions they make into the plan. During 2013, certain officers, including Mr. Dugan and Mr. Rayner participated in the Excess Benefit Plan.
Perquisites, Personal Benefits, Post-Termination Compensation and Other Compensation
We have traditionally offered certain plans and other benefits to our executive officers on the same terms as other employees. These plans and benefits have included medical, vision, and dental insurance, life insurance, and the employee stock purchase plan, as well as discounts on our products and services. Relocation benefits may also be provided, but are individually negotiated when they occur. In addition, we have permitted certain NEOs and their family members and guests to use our corporate aircraft for personal use. We have also paid annual tax preparation costs and provided executive medical benefits and personal liability insurance for certain NEOs.
We have not traditionally had any plans in place to provide severance benefits to employees. However, certain stock options and restricted stock units have been granted to our executive officers subject to acceleration of vesting upon a change in control for those executive officers who are terminated by us or the surviving entity, as applicable, for any reason other than for cause during the twenty-four month period following such change in control. In addition, certain officers of Hughes, including Mr. Kaul have severance benefits that were approved by Hughes as part of his employment agreement prior to the Hughes Acquisition.
Shareholder Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
We provided our shareholders with the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on executive compensation at the annual meeting of shareholders held in May 2011. Over 99% of the voting power represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on that matter voted to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to the our named executive officers, as described in the proxy statement for that meeting. The Compensation Committee reviewed these voting results, and we did not change our approach in 2012 or 2013 as a direct result of the vote. We intend to seek a shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation once every three years and will seek such vote at the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders.
2013 Executive Compensation
We generally make decisions with respect to executive compensation for a particular compensation year in the first or second quarter of the applicable year. With respect to the executive compensation of our NEOs, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee (along with Mr. Ergen, for each of the NEOs other than himself) reviewed total compensation of each NEO and the value of (a) historic and current components of each NEO's compensation, including the base salary and any bonus paid to the NEO in the prior year, and (b) stock options and restricted stock units held by each NEO in EchoStar's incentive plans. The Compensation Committee (along with Mr. Ergen, for each of the NEOs other than himself) also reviewed the Peer Group Data prepared for 2013 and other information described in "Compilation of Certain Proxy Data" above. As described in "General Compensation Levels" above, we aim to provide base salaries and long-term incentives that are competitive with market practice with an emphasis on providing a substantial portion of overall compensation in the form of equity incentives.
Compensation of Our Chief Executive Officer and President and our Chairman
2013 Base Salary. In determining Mr. Dugan's 2013 base salary, Mr. Ergen subjectively determined that Mr. Dugan's existing base compensation should be increased effective November 2013 based on Mr. Dugan's contributions to the Corporation. In connection with our spin-off from DISH Network, effective January 1, 2008 (the "Spin-off"), Mr. Ergen's base salary for 2009 was set by the Compensation Committee at $1 and remained at such level through 2013.
2013 Cash Bonus. No bonus was paid to Mr. Dugan or Mr. Ergen in 2013.
2013 Equity Incentives. With respect to equity incentives, we attempt to ensure that both our Chief Executive Officer and President and our Chairman have equity awards at any given time that are significant in relation to their annual cash compensation to ensure that they have appropriate incentives tied to the performance of our Class A Shares. During 2013, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Dugan had sufficient equity awards to ensure that he had appropriate incentives tied to the performance of our Class A Shares and therefore did not award Mr. Dugan any additional equity awards. During 2013, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Ergen an option to purchase 700,000 Class A shares to replace 700,000 which had not been validly granted in 2011.
Compensation of Other Named Executive Officers
2013 Base Salary. Base salaries for each of the other NEOs are determined annually by the Board of Directors primarily based on Mr. Ergen's recommendations. The Board of Directors places substantial weight on Mr. Ergen's recommendations in light of his role as Chairman and as our controlling shareholder. Mr. Ergen made recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to the 2013 base salary of each of the other NEOs, after considering: (a) the NEO's base salary in 2012, (b) the base salary including the range of the percentage increases in base salary, for NEOs of the companies contained in the Peer Group Data, (c) whether the NEO's base salary was appropriate in light of our goals, including retention of the NEO, (d) the expected compensation to be paid to other NEOs in 2013 in relation to a particular NEO, (e) whether the NEO was promoted or newly hired in 2013, and (f) whether in Mr. Ergen's subjective determination, the NEO's performance in 2012 warranted an increase in the NEO's base salary in 2013. Placing primary weight on (a) the NEO's base salary in 2012 and (c) whether, in Mr. Ergen's subjective view, an increase in base salary was warranted based on performance or necessary to retain the NEO. Based on Mr. Jackson's performance in 2012 and Mr. Ergen's subjective determination, Mr. Ergen recommended a base salary increase for Mr. Jackson for 2013. Mr. Kaul's base salary was adjusted in 2013 as part of the integration of the compensation programs for EchoStar and Hughes employees following the Hughes Acquisition. These amounts are indicated in "Executive Compensation and Other Information—Summary Compensation Table" below. In determining Mr. Rayner's 2013 base salary, Mr. Ergen subjectively determined that Mr. Rayner's existing base compensation was already within the range of market compensation indicated in the Peer Group Data in light of the Corporation's practices with respect to base salaries and that therefore an increase over Mr. Rayner's 2012 base salary was not necessary. The Board of Directors accepted each of Mr. Ergen's recommendations with respect to the base salaries for each of the NEOs.
2013 Cash Bonus. Mr. Ergen generally recommends that an NEO receive a discretionary cash bonus only to the extent that Mr. Ergen considered a particular individual's performance to have made an extraordinary contribution towards the achievement of EchoStar's goals. Mr. Kaul received a cash bonus pursuant to his employment agreement and an annual incentive plan that is in place at Hughes and was established by Hughes prior to the Hughes Acquisition. No other cash bonuses were awarded to any NEOs in 2013.
2013 Equity Incentives. With respect to equity incentives, we primarily evaluate the position of each NEO to ensure that the NEO has appropriate incentives tied to the performance of our Class A Shares. This determination is made by the Compensation Committee primarily on the basis of Mr. Ergen's recommendation. For 2013, Mr. Ergen based his recommendation on, and the Compensation Committee took into account, among other things, the equity awards necessary to retain our executive officers. During 2013, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Jackson an option to purchase 50,000 Class A Shares to ensure that he had appropriate incentives tied to the performance of our Class A Shares. Other than Mr. Ergen, as discussed above, no other NEOs received equity awards in 2013.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors to discharge certain of the Board of Directors' responsibilities relating to compensation of EchoStar's executive officers.
The Compensation Committee, to the extent the Board of Directors deems necessary or appropriate, will among other things:
Make and approve all option grants and other issuances of EchoStar's equity securities to EchoStar's executive officers and members of our Board of Directors other than nonemployee directors;
Approve all other option grants and issuances of EchoStar's equity securities, and recommend that the full Board of Directors make and approve such grants and issuances; and
Set the compensation of the Chairman.
Based on the review of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and discussions with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Form 10-K/A.
The Compensation Committee
Tom A. Ortolf (Chairman)
C. Michael Schroeder Anthony M. Federico
The report of the Compensation Committee and the information contained therein shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or "filed" or incorporated by reference in any filing we make under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") or under the Exchange Act, irrespective of any general statement incorporating by reference this information into any such filing, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference into a document we file under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Executive Compensation Tables
Summary Compensation Table
Our executive officers are compensated by certain of our subsidiaries. The following table sets forth the cash and noncash compensation paid to each NEO for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
| Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards ($)(1) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(2) | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | All Other Compensation ($)(3) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Michael T. Dugan | 2013 | 763,846 | — | 1,774 | — | — | — | 22,606 | 788,226 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer and President | 2012 | 750,000 | — | 342 | 3,466,925 | — | — | 67,517 | 4,284,784 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 750,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 58,420 | 808,420 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Charles W. Ergen | 2013 | 1 | — | 2,139 | 10,914,610 | — | — | 17,735 | ** 10,934,485** | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chairman | 2012 | 1 | — | 551 | — | — | — | 22,410 | 22,962 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 1 | — | 209 | 11,535,549 | — | — | 199,574 | 11,735,333 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mark W. Jackson | 2013 | 522,885 | — | 497 | 793,295 | — | — | 29,735 | ** 1,346,412** | ||||||||||||||||||
| President, EchoStar Technologies, L.L.C | 2012 | 500,000 | — | 281 | — | — | — | 4,000 | 504,281 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 500,000 | — | 209 | — | — | — | 7,895 | 508,104 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pradman P. Kaul(4) | 2013 | 734,810 | 99,000 | — | — | 561,000 | — | 102,985 | ** 1,497,795** | ||||||||||||||||||
| President, Hughes Communications, Inc. | 2012 | 725,005 | 54,450 | — | — | 599,550 | 31,205 | 153,192 | 1,563,402 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 393,675 | 52,500 | — | — | 336,000 | — | 58,189 | 840,364 | |||||||||||||||||||
| David J. Rayner(5) | 2013 | 440,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 12,616 | ** 452,616** | ||||||||||||||||||
| Executive Vice President, | 2012 | 25,385 | — | 1,140,655 | 1,370,360 | — | — | — | 2,536,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | 2011 | 390,094 | — | — | 1,117,905 | — | — | 4,000 | 1,511,999 |
(1)
The amounts reported in the "Option Awards" column reflect the aggregate grant date fair values in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 14 in the Notes to the Corporation's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014.
(2)
In 2013, the Hughes annual incentive plan, applicable to Mr. Kaul, had metrics that were weighted as 90% associated with the financial performance of Hughes, and 10% associated with a subjective factor. The portion of the incentive payment related to the subjective factor is reported in the "Bonus" column and the portion of the incentive payment related to the Hughes financial performance is reported in the "Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation" column.
(3)
"All Other Compensation" includes: (a) for Mr. Dugan, amounts contributed by the Corporation pursuant to our 401(k) matching program and profit sharing program and amounts associated with the personal use of corporate aircraft; (b) for Mr. Ergen, amounts associated with the personal use of corporate aircraft; (c) for Mr. Jackson, amounts contributed by the Corporation pursuant to our 401(k) matching program and profit sharing program and related to paid time off (PTO) carryover; (d) for Mr. Kaul, amounts related to our profit sharing program and programs put in place by Hughes prior to the Hughes Acquisition, including executive medical benefits, personal liability insurance, and financial planning services; and (e) for Mr. Rayner, amounts related to our profit sharing program and PTO carryover.
(4)
Mr. Kaul became an employee of the Corporation, effective June 8, 2011 in connection with the Hughes Acquisition. Mr. Kaul has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2011. The compensation information for 2011 reflects only that portion of Mr. Kaul's compensation attributable on a pro rata basis to the time period between June 8, 2011 and December 31, 2011. Mr. Kaul continues to participate in certain compensation programs approved by Hughes, which existed prior to the Hughes Acquisition.
(5)
Mr. Rayner has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since December 2012. Mr. Rayner also served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from June 2010 to November 2011.
Grant of Plan-Based Awards
The following table provides information on equity awards granted in 2013 for our NEOs. Mr. Kaul and Mr. Rayner did not receive any equity awards in 2013.
| All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(1) | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/sh) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of Compensation Committee Approval | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Grant Date | Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michael T. Dugan | 3/28/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | 779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/1/2013 | 2/13/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 117 | — | — | 4,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12/31/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | 994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles W. Ergen | 3/28/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | 779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/1/2013 | 2/13/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 700,000 | 38.38 | 10,914,610 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7/1/2013 | 6/28/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | 391 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10/1/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | 472 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12/31/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | 497 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mark W. Jackson | 4/1/2013 | 2/13/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 117 | — | — | 4,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7/1/2013 | 6/28/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50,000 | 39.05 | 793,295 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12/31/2013 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | 497 |
(1)
The 117 shares granted to Mr. Dugan and Mr. Jackson on April 1, 2013 and reported in the "All Other Stock Awards" column represent shares awarded to the eligible NEOs during 2013 based on 2012 performance pursuant to our profit sharing program. The shares granted to Mr. Dugan and Mr. Ergen on March 28, 2013 and December 31, 2013 and to Mr. Ergen on July 1, 2013 and October 1, 2013 and reported in the "All Other Stock Awards" column represent shares awarded to the eligible NEOs pursuant to our Employee Innovator Recognition Program.
(2)
The amounts reported in the "Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards" column reflect the aggregate grant date fair values in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 14 in the Notes to the Corporation's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Except as indicated elsewhere, all awards reflected in this table were made in shares of EchoStar common stock and were granted under the terms of EchoStar's 2008 Stock Incentive Plan.
| Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Michael T. Dugan(1) | 100,000 | — | — | 22.94 | 12/30/2015 | (5) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| 100,000 | — | — | 17.83 | 12/30/2015 | (6) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 480,614 | — | — | 20.14 | 12/31/2019 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 250,000 | — | — | 34.22 | 12/31/2022 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles W. Ergen(2) | 500,000 | — | — | 29.54 | 3/31/2018 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 320,000 | 480,000 | — | 37.85 | 3/31/2021 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 700,000 | — | 38.38 | 4/1/2023 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mark W. Jackson(3) | — | — | 60,000 | 24.69 | 3/31/2015 | (5) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| — | — | 300,000 | 19.55 | 3/31/2015 | (6) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 20,000 | — | 14.83 | 3/31/2019 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 10,000 | 20,000 | — | 19.08 | 6/30/2020 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 50,000 | — | 39.05 | 7/1/2023 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| David J. Rayner(4) | 20,000 | 80,000 | — | 34.22 | 12/31/2022 | 26,667 | 1,325,883 | — | — |
(1)
All of the outstanding equity awards held by Mr. Dugan at fiscal year-end were vested as of December 31, 2013.
(2)
On March 31, 2011, Mr. Ergen was granted 800,000 options to purchase our common stock that have an exercise price of $37.85 and vest 20% on each of March 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. On April 1, 2013, Mr. Ergen was granted 700,000 options to purchase our common stock that have an exercise price of $38.38 and vest 20% on each of April 1, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. All other options held by Mr. Ergen at fiscal year-end were vested as of December 31, 2013.
(3)
On July 1, 2013, Mr. Jackson was granted 50,000 options to purchase our common stock that have an exercise price of $39.05 and vest 20% on each of July 1, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018. On June 30, 2010, Mr. Jackson was granted 50,000 options to purchase our common stock that have an exercise price of $19.08 that vest 20% on each of June 30, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015. On March 31, 2009, Mr. Jackson was granted 100,000 options to purchase our common stock that have an exercise price of $14.83 that vest 20% on each of March 31, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. All other options held by Mr. Jackson at fiscal year-end were vested as of December 31, 2013.
(4)
Mr. Rayner was granted 100,000 options to purchase our common stock on December 31, 2012 at an exercise price of $34.22 and which vest 20% on each of December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017. In addition, Mr. Rayner was issued 33,333 shares of our restricted stock that vest 20% on each of December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017.
(5)
Amounts represent outstanding EchoStar awards received by our NEOs as a result of the Spin-off.
(6)
Amounts represent outstanding DISH Network awards granted to our NEOs prior to the Spin-off.
In connection with the Spin-off, effective January 1, 2008, all DISH Network stock options and restricted stock units held by DISH Network employees, including executive officers, were adjusted to reflect the change in the price of DISH Network common stock that occurred as a result of the Spin-off, and an additional award was granted that related to EchoStar's common stock. Each DISH Network stock option was converted into two options: (i) an adjusted DISH Network stock option for the same number of shares as were exercisable under the original DISH Network stock option with an exercise price equal to the exercise price of the original DISH Network stock option multiplied by 0.831219; and (ii) a new EchoStar stock option for one-fifth of the number of shares as were exercisable under the original DISH Network stock option with an exercise price equal to the exercise price of the original DISH Network stock option multiplied by 0.843907. The information regarding DISH Network options is based solely on information supplied by DISH Network to EchoStar.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table summarizes the exercises of stock options by our NEOs and the vesting of stock held by our NEOs during the year ended December 31, 2013.
| Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||
| Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#)(1) | Value Realized on Exercise ($)(2) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) | Value Realized on Vesting ($) | |||||||||
| Michael T. Dugan | 386,886 | 7,692,972 | — | — | |||||||||
| Mark W. Jackson | 899,999 | 18,251,905 | — | — | |||||||||
| David J. Rayner | — | — | 6,666 | 331,434 |
(1)
Amounts include shares of DISH Network common stock received upon the exercise of stock option awards granted to our NEOs prior to the Spin-off. The information with respect to DISH Network is based solely on information supplied by DISH Network to EchoStar.
(2)
The value realized on exercise is computed by multiplying the difference between the exercise price of the stock option and the market price of the shares on the date of exercise by the number of shares with respect to which the option was exercised.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
The following table summarizes non-qualified deferred compensation earned or contributed by, or on behalf our NEOs under our Excess Benefit Plan for the year ended December 31, 2013.
| Name | Executive Contributions in 2013 ($) | Registrant Contributions in 2013 ($) | Aggregate Earnings in 2013(1) ($) | Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) | Aggregate Balance at 12/31/13 ($) | |||||||||||
| Michael T. Dugan | 79,200 | — | 3,051 | 82,250 | ||||||||||||
| Pradman P. Kaul | — | — | 127,067 | 532,279 | ||||||||||||
| David J. Rayner | 11,100 | — | 386 | — | 11,486 |
(1)
Aggregate earnings are dependent on the investment decisions made by the executive. All earnings are market earnings, and none are preferential or set by the Corporation or Hughes.
Potential Payments Upon Termination Following a Change in Control
As discussed in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" above, our form of option agreement given to executive officers includes acceleration of vesting upon a change in control for those executive officers that are terminated by us or the surviving entity, as applicable, for any reason other than for cause during the twenty-four month period following such change in control.
Generally a change in control is deemed to occur upon: (i) a transaction or a series of transactions the result of which is that any person (other than Mr. Ergen, our controlling shareholder, or a related party) individually owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the total equity interests of either (A) EchoStar or (B) the surviving entity in any such transaction(s) or a controlling affiliate of such surviving entity in such transaction(s); and (ii) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of EchoStar are not continuing directors.
Assuming a change in control was to have taken place as of December 31, 2013 and the executives are terminated by EchoStar or the surviving entity at such date, the estimated benefits that would have been provided to our NEOs are as follows:
| Name | Maximum Value of Accelerated Vesting of Options and stock ($) | |||
| Michael T. Dugan | — | |||
| Charles W. Ergen | 13,635,600 | |||
| Mark W. Jackson | 1,844,100 | |||
| David J. Rayner | 2,565,883 |
Mr. Kaul's termination benefits following a change of control were set by Hughes prior to the Hughes Acquisition and relate to a change of control of Hughes. Mr. Kaul does not have any termination benefits triggered by a change of control of EchoStar.
Pursuant to his employment agreement, if Mr. Kaul's employment is terminated for cause, Mr. Kaul will receive his: (i) earned but unpaid base salary; (ii) earned but unpaid bonus; (iii) accrued but unused paid time off; and (iv) unreimbursed business expenses (subject to company policies), through the date of termination. In the event that Mr. Kaul's employment is terminated by us without cause, terminated by him for good reason, or in the event that we provide him with notice of non-renewal of his employment agreement, subject to his execution of a waiver and release of claims in favor of the company and its affiliates, Mr. Kaul would receive: (i) any earned but unpaid compensation, including base salary, bonus, accrued but unused paid time off and unreimbursed business expenses (subject to company policies); (ii) a lump sum amount equal to three (3) times the sum of (x) and (y), where (x) is Mr. Kaul's annual base salary (in effect on the date of termination) and (y) is 100% of Mr. Kaul's target bonus amount; (iii) certain COBRA benefits not to exceed a cash amount equal to 1.5 times the monthly COBRA premium paid by Mr. Kaul; and (vi) reasonable outplacement benefits. However, in the event Mr. Kaul terminates his employment without good reason, he becomes permanently disabled and is terminated by us, or he dies during the term of his employment agreement, he will only be entitled to his earned but unpaid compensation, including base salary, bonus, accrued but unused paid time off and unreimbursed business expenses (subject to company policies), through the date of termination.
Assuming a change of control of Hughes was to have taken place on December 31, 2013 and Mr. Kaul's employment was terminated under any of the following circumstances as of such date, the payments and benefits that would have been provided to Mr. Kaul are as follows:
| Circumstance | Cash Severance ($)(1) | Bonus ($)(2) | Medical Continuation ($)(3) | Value of Accelerated Equity and Performance Awards and Excess Benefit Plan Accounts ($) | Outplacement Benefits ($) | |||||||||||
| For cause | — | 740,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Without cause, for good reason or or non-renewal of agreement by us | 4,440,000 | 740,000 | 38,528 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Without good reason or non-renewal of agreement by executive | — | 740,000 | — | — | 20,000 | |||||||||||
| Disability or death | — | 740,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Change in control(4) | 4,440,000 | 740,000 | 38,528 | — | 20,000 |
(1)
This amount represents three times the sum of Mr. Kaul's base salary plus target bonus.
(2)
This amount represents Mr. Kaul's annual incentive plan bonus earned in 2013.
(3)
This amount represents the amount of Mr. Kaul's medical payments for 18 months of COBRA coverage times 1.5.
(4)
No payments or benefits are triggered based upon termination of Mr. Kaul in connection with a change of control of EchoStar.
Employee Stock Incentive Plan
We have adopted an employee stock incentive plan, which we refer to as the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. The purpose of the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan is to provide incentives to attract and retain executive officers and other key employees. The 2008 Stock Incentive Plan is administered by our Compensation Committee.
Awards available under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan include: (i) common stock purchase options; (ii) stock appreciation rights; (iii) restricted stock and restricted stock units; (iv) performance awards; (v) dividend equivalents; and (vi) other stock-based awards. As of December 31, 2013, 4,474,308 of our Class A Shares were available for issuance under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee retains discretion, subject to plan limits, to modify the terms of outstanding awards and to re-price awards.
As of December 31, 2013, there were outstanding options to purchase 5,239,462 Class A Shares and 64,197 outstanding restricted stock units under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. These awards generally vest at the rate of 20% per year commencing one year from the date of grant. The exercise prices of these options, which have generally been equal to or greater than the fair market value of our Class A Shares at the date of grant, range from less than $1.00 to $49.72 per Class A Share.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
In addition to the 2008 Director Plan and the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, during 2008 we adopted and our shareholders approved the 2008 Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan, under which we have reserved 4 million Class B Shares for issuance. The shares available for issuance under the 2008 Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan are not included in the table below. No options have been granted to date under the 2008 Class B Chairman Stock Option Plan.
The following table sets forth a description of our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2013:
| Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (a) | Weighted- Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (b)(1) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) | |||||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders | 6,392,935 | $ | 30.43 | 4,582,308 | ||||||
| Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders | — | — | — | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total | 6,392,935 | $ | 30.43 | 4,582,308 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1)
The calculation of the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights excludes restricted stock units that provide for the issuance of shares of common stock upon vesting because these awards do not require payment of an exercise price in order to obtain the underlying shares upon vesting.
Risk Assessment
We believe that our compensation programs and practices, which consist primarily of fixed cash salary and long term incentive awards, assist in our efforts to mitigate excessive risk taking by our employees. The Board of Directors annually reviews the cash and equity incentive programs for the Corporation's senior executives, who are the employees whose actions could expose the Corporation to the most significant business risks, and concluded that certain features of these programs tend to reduce the likelihood of excessive risk taking. These features include a compensation mix that delivers a substantial portion of compensation in the form of long-term equity awards to create incentives to work for the long-term growth of the Corporation; multi-year vesting of equity awards; limited use of short-term incentive awards, thus reducing the incentive to take short-term risks; and the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors' ongoing oversight to ensure the Corporation's compensation programs and practices appropriately balance the interests of employees and stockholders.
For the foregoing reasons, the Board of Directors believes that the Corporation's compensation policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation.
Director Compensation and Nonemployee Director Option Plans
Cash Compensation
Our employee directors are not compensated for their services as directors. Each nonemployee director receives an annual retainer of $60,000 which is paid in equal quarterly installments; provided such person is a member of the Board of Directors on the last day of the applicable calendar quarter. Our nonemployee directors also receive $1,000 for each meeting attended in person and $500 for each meeting attended by telephone. Additionally, the chairperson of each committee of the Board of Directors receives a $5,000 annual retainer, which is paid in equal quarterly installments; provided such person is the chairperson of the committee on the last day of the applicable calendar quarter.
Furthermore, our nonemployee directors receive: (i) reimbursement, in full, of reasonable travel expenses related to attendance at all meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees and (ii) reimbursement, in full, of reasonable expenses related to educational activities undertaken in connection with service on the Board of Directors and its committees.
| Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards(1) ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||||
| Anthony M. Federico | 71,500 | — | 59,984 | — | — | — | 131,484 | |||||||||||||||
| Tom A. Ortolf | 71,500 | — | 59,984 | — | — | — | 131,484 | |||||||||||||||
| C. Michael Schroeder | 70,000 | — | 59,984 | — | — | — | 129,984 |
(1)
The amounts reported in the "Option Awards" column reflect the aggregate grant date fair values in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 14 in the Notes to the Corporation's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014.
On June 30, 2013, each of the nonemployee directors was granted an option to acquire 5,000 Class A Shares at an exercise price of $39.11 per share pursuant to the 2008 Director Plan. These options are 100% vested upon issuance. Thus, the amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes and the full grant date fair value are the same.
Incentive Compensation
Upon election to our Board of Directors, our new nonemployee directors are granted an option to acquire a certain number of our Class A Shares under our 2008 Director Plan. Options granted under our 2008 Director Plan are 100% vested upon issuance and have a term of five years. In recent years, we have made annual grants to each nonemployee director for an option to acquire 5,000 Class A Shares.
Our nonemployee directors do not hold any stock awards except those received as a result of the Spin-off and those granted to the nonemployee directors pursuant to the 2008 Director Plan. The following options were granted to our nonemployee directors pursuant to the 2008 Director Plan and were outstanding as of December 31, 2013:
| Option Awards | ||||||||||
| Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | |||||||
| Anthony M. Federico | 10,000 | 36.43 | 6/30/2016 | |||||||
| 5,000 | 26.42 | 6/30/2017 | ||||||||
| 5,000 | 39.11 | 6/30/2018 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Options Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 20,000 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tom A. Ortolf | 10,000 | 36.43 | 6/30/2016 | |||||||
| 5,000 | 26.42 | 6/30/2017 | ||||||||
| 5,000 | 39.11 | 6/30/2018 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Options Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 20,000 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| C. Michael Schroeder | 2,500 | 15.94 | 6/30/2014 | |||||||
| 5,000 | 19.08 | 6/30/2015 | ||||||||
| 10,000 | 36.43 | 6/30/2016 | ||||||||
| 5,000 | 26.42 | 6/30/2017 | ||||||||
| 5,000 | 39.11 | 6/30/2018 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Options Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 27,500 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Previous: Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE · Next: Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS