Elevance Health 10-Q 2021-09-30
Filed 2021-10-20. 8 sections, 308K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2021
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-16751
ANTHEM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Indiana | 35-2145715 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
220 Virginia Avenue
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 331-1476
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | ANTM | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 14, 2021, 242,714,676 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.
Anthem, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Period Ended September 30, 2021
Table of Contents
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Anthem, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
| (In millions, except share data) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,490 | $ | 5,741 | |||||||
| Fixed maturity securities (amortized cost of $25,495 and $22,222; allowance for credit losses of $6 and $7) | 26,348 | 23,433 | |||||||||
| Equity securities | 2,119 | 1,559 | |||||||||
| Premium receivables | 6,008 | 5,279 | |||||||||
| Self-funded receivables | 3,349 | 2,849 | |||||||||
| Other receivables | 3,450 | 2,830 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 5,140 | 4,060 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 51,904 | 45,751 | |||||||||
| Long-term investments: | |||||||||||
| Fixed maturity securities (amortized cost of $606 and $532; allowance for credit losses of $0 and $0) | 625 | 562 | |||||||||
| Other invested assets | 4,959 | 4,285 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 3,835 | 3,483 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 24,184 | 21,691 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets | 10,749 | 9,405 | |||||||||
| Other noncurrent assets | 1,804 | 1,438 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 98,060 | $ | 86,615 | |||||||
| Liabilities and equity | |||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Medical claims payable | $ | 13,562 | $ | 11,359 | |||||||
| Other policyholder liabilities | 5,201 | 4,590 | |||||||||
| Unearned income | 954 | 1,259 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 5,960 | 5,493 | |||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | 175 | — | |||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 849 | 700 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 8,461 | 6,052 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 35,162 | 29,453 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current portion | 21,761 | 19,335 | |||||||||
| Reserves for future policy benefits | 788 | 794 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | 2,629 | 2,019 | |||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 1,912 | 1,815 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 62,252 | 53,416 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies – Note 11 | |||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock, without par value, shares authorized – 100,000,000; shares issued and outstanding – none | — | — | |||||||||
| Common stock, par value $0.01, shares authorized – 900,000,000; shares issued and outstanding – 242,847,676 and 245,401,430 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 9,138 | 9,244 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 26,700 | 23,802 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (103) | 150 | |||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 35,737 | 33,199 | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 71 | — | |||||||||
| Total equity | 35,808 | 33,199 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 98,060 | $ | 86,615 |
See accompanying notes.
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Anthem, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Premiums | $ | 30,395 | $ | 26,392 | $ | 86,604 | $ | 77,001 | |||||||||||||||
| Product revenue | 3,353 | 2,598 | 9,132 | 7,485 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative fees and other revenue | 1,800 | 1,659 | 5,189 | 4,789 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenue | 35,548 | 30,649 | 100,925 | 89,275 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income | 335 | 280 | 1,026 | 591 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net realized (losses) gains on financial instruments | (61) | 229 | 107 | 177 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 35,822 | 31,158 | 102,058 | 90,043 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefit expense | 26,645 | 22,921 | 75,107 | 63,957 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 2,898 | 2,222 | 7,825 | 6,431 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 3,946 | 5,305 | 11,692 | 13,132 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 201 | 198 | 598 | 593 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of other intangible assets | 136 | 93 | 306 | 269 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 30 | 5 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 33,826 | 30,769 | 95,533 | 84,416 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 1,996 | 389 | 6,525 | 5,627 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 494 | 167 | 1,555 | 1,606 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 1,502 | 222 | 4,970 | 4,021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 7 | — | (3) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ net income | $ | 1,509 | $ | 222 | $ | 4,967 | $ | 4,021 | |||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ net income per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 6.20 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 20.33 | $ | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data or as Otherwise Stated Herein)
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes, our consolidated financial statements and notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the MD&A included in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. References to the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” or “Anthem” used throughout this MD&A refer to Anthem, Inc., an Indiana corporation, and unless the context otherwise requires, its direct and indirect subsidiaries. References to the “states” include the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, unless the context otherwise requires.
Results of operations, cost of care trends, investment yields and other measures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results and trends that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2021, or any other period.
Overview
We are one of the largest health benefits companies in the United States in terms of medical membership, serving approximately 45 medical members through our affiliated health plans as of September 30, 2021. We are an independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association (“BCBSA”), an association of independent health benefit plans. We serve our members as the Blue Cross licensee for California and as the Blue Cross and Blue Shield (“BCBS”) licensee for Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Missouri (excluding 30 counties in the Kansas City area), Nevada, New Hampshire, New York (in the New York City metropolitan area and upstate New York), Ohio, Virginia (excluding the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C.) and Wisconsin. In a majority of these service areas, we do business as Anthem Blue Cross, Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield, and Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield or Empire Blue Cross. We also conduct business through arrangements with other BCBS licensees as well as other strategic partners. Through our subsidiaries, we also serve customers in numerous states and Puerto Rico as AIM Specialty Health, Amerigroup, Aspire Health, Beacon, CareMore, Freedom Health, HealthLink, HealthSun, MMM, Optimum HealthCare, Simply Healthcare, and/or UniCare. Pharmacy benefits management (“PBM”) services are offered through our IngenioRx subsidiary. We are licensed to conduct insurance operations in all fifty states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico through our subsidiaries.
For additional information about our organization, see Part I, Item 1, “Business” and Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additional information on our segments can be found in this MD&A and in Note 15, “Segment Information” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the global economy, cause market instability and put pressure on the healthcare system, and it has impacted, and will likely continue to impact, our membership, our benefit expense and our members' behavior, including how members access healthcare. We continue to assist our customers, providers, members and communities in addressing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including by providing expanded benefit coverage for COVID-19 diagnostic tests, treatment and vaccine administration and taking steps to increase vaccinations by enabling, educating, and encouraging vaccine acceptance among our members as well as in the communities in which we operate.
COVID-19 care, testing and vaccine administration, and the impact of new COVID-19 variants, have resulted in increased medical costs for us in 2021. Since June 30, 2020, our Medicaid membership has grown as a result of the temporary suspension of eligibility recertification in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which will remain suspended at least until the first quarter of 2022. Our Commercial fee-based membership has decreased in this same period due to in-group attrition likely attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. See “Business Trends - Medical Cost Trends” below for a discussion of the impact of COVID-19 on our healthcare costs.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve and the full extent of its impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. We will continue to monitor the COVID-19 pandemic as well
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as resulting legislative and regulatory changes to manage our response and assess and mitigate potential adverse impacts to our business. For additional discussion related to the COVID-19 pandemic and our risk factors, see Part I, Item 1, “Business–COVID-19”, Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–COVID-19” included in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Business Trends
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended (collectively, the “ACA”) has changed and may continue to make broad-based changes to the U.S. healthcare system. In June 2021, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its opinion and dismissed the latest legal challenge to the constitutionality of the ACA, leaving the law intact. We expect the ACA will continue to impact our business model and strategy. In 2020, we made the decision to modestly expand our participation in the Individual ACA-compliant market for 2021. Our strategy has been, and will continue to be, to only participate in rating regions where we have an appropriate level of confidence that these markets are on a path toward sustainability, including, but not limited to, factors such as expected financial performance, regulatory environment, and underlying market characteristics. We currently offer Individual ACA-compliant products in 103 of the 143 rating regions in which we operate. In addition, the continuing growth in our government-sponsored business exposes us to increased regulatory oversight.
Our IngenioRx subsidiary markets and offers PBM services to our affiliated health plan customers throughout the country, as well as to customers outside of the health plans we own. Our comprehensive PBM services portfolio includes services such as formulary management, pharmacy networks, a prescription drug database, member services and mail order capabilities. IngenioRx delegates certain PBM administrative functions, such as claims processing and prescription fulfillment, to CaremarkPCS Health, L.L.C., which is a subsidiary of CVS Health Corporation, pursuant to a five-year agreement. With IngenioRx, we retain the responsibilities for clinical and formulary strategy and development, member and employer experiences, operations, sales, marketing, account management and retail network strategy.
Pricing Trends: We strive to price our healthcare benefit products consistent with anticipated underlying medical cost trends. We continue to closely monitor the COVID-19 pandemic (including new COVID-19 variants, which may be more contagious or severe, or less responsive to treatment or vaccines) and the impacts it may have on our pricing, such as surges in COVID-19 related hospitalizations, infection rates, the cost of COVID-19 vaccines and the return of non-COVID-19 healthcare utilization to our estimate of normal levels, based on historical utilization patterns. We frequently make adjustments to respond to legislative and regulatory changes as well as pricing and other actions taken by existing competitors and new market entrants. Product pricing in our Commercial & Specialty Business segment, including our Individual and Small Group lines of business, remains competitive. Revenues from the Medicare and Medicaid programs are de
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For a discussion of our market risks, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” included in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to any of these risks since December 31, 2020.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation as of September 30, 2021, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act. In addition, based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information regarding legal proceedings at September 30, 2021, see the “Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings,” and “Other Contingencies” sections of Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information related to our repurchases of common stock for the periods indicated:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased****1 | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs****2 | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 1, 2021 to July 31, 2021 | 442,555 | $ | 385.96 | 432,400 | $ | 4,998 | |||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2021 to August 31, 2021 | 497,244 | 375.96 | 495,759 | 4,812 | |||||||||||||||||||
| September 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021 | 269,524 | 372.85 | 260,806 | 4,714 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1,209,323 | 1,188,965 |
1 Total number of shares purchased includes 20,358 shares delivered to or withheld by us in connection with employee payroll tax withholding upon the exercise or vesting of stock awards. Stock grants to employees and directors and stock issued for stock option plans and stock purchase plans in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity are shown net of these shares purchased.
2 Represents the number of shares repurchased through the common stock repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, which the Board of Directors evaluates periodically. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we repurchased 1,188,965 shares at a total cost of $450 under the program, including the cost of options to purchase shares. The Board of Directors has authorized our common stock repurchase program since 2003. The most recent authorized increase to the program was $5,000 on January 26, 2021 by our Audit Committee, pursuant to authorization granted by the Board of Directors. No duration has been placed on our common stock repurchase program, and we reserve the right to discontinue the program at any time.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| ANTHEM, INC. Registrant | |||||||||||
| October 20, 2021 | By: | /S/ JOHN E. GALLINA | |||||||||
| John E. Gallina Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) | |||||||||||
| October 20, 2021 | By: | /S/ RONALD W. PENCZEK | |||||||||
| Ronald W. Penczek Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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