Elevance Health 10-Q 2024-09-30
Filed 2024-10-17. 8 sections, 264K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2024
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-16751

ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Indiana | 35-2145715 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
220 Virginia Avenue
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (833) 401-1577
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | ELV | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 11, 2024, 231,922,815 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.
Elevance Health, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Period Ended September 30, 2024
Table of Contents
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Elevance Health, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| (In millions, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,866 | $ | 6,526 | |||||||
| Fixed maturity securities (amortized cost of $28,739 and $30,446; allowance for credit losses of $2 and $4) | 28,954 | 29,614 | |||||||||
| Equity securities | 1,113 | 229 | |||||||||
| Premium receivables | 7,209 | 7,902 | |||||||||
| Self-funded receivables | 5,135 | 4,558 | |||||||||
| Other receivables | 6,055 | 5,405 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 5,949 | 5,795 | |||||||||
| Assets held for sale | 565 | — | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 62,846 | 60,029 | |||||||||
| Long-term investments: | |||||||||||
| Fixed maturity securities (amortized cost of $883 and $890; allowance for credit losses of $0 and $0) | 893 | 876 | |||||||||
| Other invested assets | 9,394 | 6,107 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 4,505 | 4,359 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 25,967 | 25,317 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets | 10,325 | 10,273 | |||||||||
| Other noncurrent assets | 2,603 | 1,967 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 116,533 | $ | 108,928 | |||||||
| Liabilities and equity | |||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Medical claims payable | $ | 15,346 | $ | 16,111 | |||||||
| Other policyholder liabilities | 4,402 | 5,600 | |||||||||
| Unearned income | 1,793 | 1,402 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 6,255 | 6,910 | |||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | 360 | 225 | |||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 2,100 | 1,649 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 11,614 | 9,894 | |||||||||
| Liabilities held for sale | 163 | — | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 42,033 | 41,791 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current portion | 24,688 | 23,246 | |||||||||
| Reserves for future policy benefits | 248 | 778 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | 2,092 | 1,970 | |||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 3,593 | 1,738 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 72,654 | 69,523 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies – Note 11 | |||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock, without par value, shares authorized – 100,000,000; shares issued and outstanding – none | — | — | |||||||||
| Common stock, par value $0.01, shares authorized – 900,000,000; shares issued and outstanding – 231,929,643 and 233,071,088 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 9,105 | 8,868 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 35,157 | 31,749 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (489) | (1,313) | |||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 43,775 | 39,306 | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 104 | 99 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 43,879 | 39,405 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 116,533 | $ | 108,928 |
See accompanying notes.
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Elevance Health, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Premiums | $ | 36,809 | $ | 35,259 | $ | 107,921 | $ | 107,716 | |||||||||||||||
| Product revenue | 5,887 | 5,177 | 15,916 | 14,058 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Service fees | 2,023 | 2,044 | 6,378 | 5,981 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenue | 44,719 | 42,480 | 130,215 | 127,755 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income | 551 | 493 | 1,524 | 1,296 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net losses on financial instruments | (125) | (124) | (371) | (358) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on sale of business | (39) | — | 201 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 45,106 | 42,849 | 131,569 | 128,693 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefit expense | 32,949 | 30,606 | 94,067 | 92,996 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 5,093 | 4,648 | 13,738 | 12,456 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expense | 5,269 | 5,470 | 15,221 | 15,088 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 300 | 259 | 845 | 771 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of other intangible assets | 122 | 212 | 400 | 668 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 43,733 | 41,195 | 124,271 | 121,979 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 1,373 | 1,654 | 7,298 | 6,714 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 365 | 354 | 1,740 | 1,554 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 1,008 | 1,300 | 5,558 | 5,160 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 8 | (11) | 4 | (29) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ net income | $ | 1,016 | $ | 1,289 | $ | 5,562 | $ | 5,131 | |||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ net income per share |
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data or as Otherwise Stated Herein)
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes, as well as our consolidated financial statements and notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the MD&A included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. References to the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” or “Elevance Health” used throughout this MD&A refer to Elevance Health, Inc., an Indiana corporation, and, unless the context otherwise requires, its direct and indirect subsidiaries. References to the “states” include the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, unless the context otherwise requires.
Results of operations, cost of care trends, investment yields and other measures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results and trends that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024, or any other period.
Overview
Elevance Health is a health company with the purpose of improving the health of humanity. We are one of the largest health insurers in the United States in terms of medical membership, serving nearly 46 million medical members through our affiliated health plans as of September 30, 2024. We are an independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association (“BCBSA”), an association of independent health benefit plans, and serve members as the Blue Cross or Blue Cross and Blue Shield licensee in 14 states. We are licensed to conduct insurance operations in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico through our subsidiaries. Through various subsidiaries, we also offer pharmacy services through our CarelonRx business, and other healthcare related services as Carelon Insights, Carelon Health and Carelon Behavioral Health.
We have organized our brand portfolio into the following core go-to-market brands:
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Anthem Blue Cross/Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield — represents our Anthem-branded and affiliated Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield licensed plans;
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Wellpoint — unites select non-BCBSA licensed Medicare, Medicaid and commercial plans under the Wellpoint name; and
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Carelon — this brand brings together our healthcare-related brands and capabilities, including our CarelonRx and Carelon Services businesses, under a single brand name.
We report our results of operations in the following four reportable segments: Health Benefits, CarelonRx, Carelon Services and Corporate & Other (our businesses that do not individually meet the quantitative thresholds for an operating segment, as well as corporate expenses not allocated to our other reportable segments). During the fourth quarter of 2023, we moved our Carelon Global Solutions international business from the Corporate & Other reportable segment to the Carelon Services reportable segment. All prior period reportable segment information has been reclassified for comparability to conform to the current presentation. For additional information, see Note 15, “Segment Information,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
For additional information about our organization, see Part I, Item 1, “Business” and Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Business Trends
We made the decision to expand our participation in the Individual state- or federally-facilitated marketplaces (the “Public Exchange”) for 2024. For 2024, we are offering Individual Public Exchange products in 141 of the 143 rating regions in which we operate, in comparison to 138 of 143 rating regions in 2023. As described in “Regulatory Trends and Uncertainties” below, we expect growth over time in our Public Exchange membership as Medicaid members who are no longer eligible for Medicaid coverage continue to exit the Medicaid program and seek coverage elsewhere. Changes to our business environment are likely to continue as elected officials at the national and state levels continue to enact, and both elected officials and candidates for election continue to propose, significant modifications to existing laws and regulations, including changes to taxes and fees. In addition, growth in our government-sponsored business exposes us to increased regulatory oversight.
CarelonRx markets and offers pharmacy services to our affiliated health plan customers throughout the country, as well as to customers outside of the health plans we own. Our comprehensive pharmacy services portfolio includes all core pharmacy services, such as home delivery and specialty pharmacies, claims adjudication, formulary management, pharmacy networks, rebate administration, a prescription drug database and member services, as well as infusion services and injectable therapies. CarelonRx delegates certain core pharmacy services to CaremarkPCS Health, L.L.C. (“CVS”), which is a subsidiary of CVS Health Corporation, pursuant to an agreement that is set to terminate on December 31, 2025. In the first quarter of 2024, CarelonRx began assuming responsibility from CVS for pharmacy mail order front-end intake.
Pricing Trends: We strive to price our health benefit products consistent with anticipated underlying medical cost trends. We frequently make adjustments to respond to legislative and regulatory changes as well as pricing and other actions taken by existing competitors and new market entrants. Revenues from the Medicare and Medicaid programs are dependent, in whole or in part, upon annual funding from the federal government and/or applicable state governments. Product pricing remains competitive.
If the approvals of any annual premium rate changes by contracted government agencies are delayed, we are required to defer the recognition of any premium rate increases to the period in which the premium rates become final. The impact of this deferral can be significant in the period in which the increased premium rates are first recognized depending on the magnitude of the premium rate increase, the number of members to which it applies and the length of the delay between the effective date of the rate increase and the final contract date. Premium rate decreases are recognized in the period the change in premium rate becomes effective and the change in the rate is known, which may be prior to the period in which the contract amendment affecting the rate is finalized.
Medical Cost Trends: Our medical cost trends are primarily driven by increases in the utilization of services across all provider types and the unit cost increases of these services. We work to mitigate these trends through various medical management programs such as care and condition management, program integrity and specialty pharmacy management and utilization management, as well as benefit design changes. There are many drivers of medical cost trends that can cause variance from our estimates, such as changes in the level and mix of services utilized, regulatory changes, aging of the population, health status and other demographic characteristics of our members, epidemics, pandemics, advances in medical technology, new high-cost prescription drugs, provider contracting inflation, labor costs and healthcare provider or member fraud.
For additional discussion regarding business trends, see Part I, Item 1, “Business” included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Regulatory Trends and Uncertainties
The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 decoupled Medicaid eligibility redeterminations from the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency initially declared in January 2020. As a result, states were permitted to begin removing ineligible beneficiaries from their Medicaid programs starting April 1, 2023, and the majority of our Medicaid markets
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For a discussion of our market risks, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to any of these risks since December 31, 2023.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation as of September 30, 2024, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act. In addition, based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information regarding legal proceedings at September 30, 2024, see the “Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings,” and “Other Contingencies” sections of Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information related to our repurchases of common stock for the periods indicated:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased****1 | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs****2 | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 1, 2024 to July 31, 2024 | 102,035 | $ | 508.77 | 100,931 | $ | 3,120 | |||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2024 to August 31, 2024 | 20,284 | 527.23 | 17,074 | 3,111 | |||||||||||||||||||
| September 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024 | 1,487 | 562.61 | — | 3,111 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 123,806 | 118,005 |
1 Total number of shares purchased includes 5,801 shares delivered to or withheld by us in connection with employee payroll tax withholding upon the exercise or vesting of stock awards. Stock grants to employees and directors and stock issued for stock option plans and stock purchase plans in the consolidated changes in equity are shown net of these shares purchased.
2 Represents the number of shares repurchased through the common stock repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, which the Board of Directors evaluates periodically. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased 118,005 shares at a total cost of $60 under the program, including the cost of options to purchase shares. The Board of Directors has authorized our common stock repurchase program since 2003. The most recent authorized increase to the program was $8,000 on October 15, 2024 by our Audit Committee, pursuant to authorization granted by the Board of Directors. As of October 15, 2024, $11,111 was available for repurchases under the program. No duration has been placed on our common stock repurchase program, and we reserve the right to discontinue the program at any time.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
On September 26, 2024, Mark Kaye, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, terminated his Rule 10b5-1 stock trading plan, which was adopted on April 22, 2024, pursuant to which he had authorized the sale of up to 6,758 shares of our common stock. This trading plan was entered into and terminated in accordance with the Company’s policies regarding transactions in our securities. No sales occurred pursuant to this Rule 10b5-1 trading plan prior to termination.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, none of our other directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”, as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC. Registrant | |||||||||||
| October 17, 2024 | By: | /S/ MARK B. KAYE | |||||||||
| Mark B. Kaye Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) | |||||||||||
| October 17, 2024 | By: | /S/ RONALD W. PENCZEK | |||||||||
| Ronald W. Penczek Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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