UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 1-9743

EOG RESOURCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

1111 Bagby, Sky Lobby 2, Houston, Texas 77002

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

713-651-7000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

EOG RESOURCES, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

EOG RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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EOG RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Millions, Except Share Data)

(Unaudited)

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

EOG RESOURCES, INC.

Overview

EOG Resources, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, EOG), is one of the largest independent (non-integrated) crude oil and natural gas companies in the United States of America (United States) with proved reserves in the United States and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad). EOG is focused on being among the highest return and lowest cost producers, committed to strong environmental performance and playing a significant role in the long-term future of energy. EOG operates under a consistent business and operational strategy that focuses on a comprehensive approach to developing acreage through industry cycles. EOG evaluates rate of return, net present value, margins, payback period and other key metrics. This strategy is intended to enhance the generation of cash flow and earnings from each unit of production on a cost-efficient basis, allowing EOG to maximize long-term growth in shareholder value and maintain a strong balance sheet. EOG implements its strategy primarily by emphasizing the drilling of internally generated prospects in order to find and develop low-cost reserves. Maintaining the lowest possible operating cost structure, coupled with efficient and safe operations and robust environmental stewardship practices and performance, is integral in the implementation of EOG's strategy.

Commodity Prices**.** Prices for crude oil and condensate, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and natural gas have historically been volatile. This volatility is expected to continue due to the many uncertainties associated with the world political and economic environment, the global supply of, and demand for, crude oil, NGLs and natural gas, the availability of other energy supplies and other factors, including tariffs, trade policies and agreements and trade barriers or other restrictions imposed by the U.S. government or other governments and the related impact of such measures on commodity and financial markets.

The market prices of crude oil and condensate, NGLs and natural gas impact the amount of cash generated from EOG's operating activities, which, in turn, impact EOG's financial position and results of operations.

For the first nine months of 2025, the average U.S. New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) crude oil and natural gas prices were $66.67 per barrel and $3.39 per million British thermal units (MMBtu), respectively, representing a decrease of 14% and an increase of 61%, respectively, from the average NYMEX prices for the same period in 2024. Market prices for NGLs are influenced by the components extracted, including ethane, propane and butane and natural gasoline, among others, and the respective market pricing for each component.

Including the impact of EOG's NGL financial derivative contracts and based on EOG's tax position, EOG's price sensitivity as of September 30, 2025, for each $1.00 per barrel increase or decrease in crude oil and condensate price, combined with the estimated change in NGL price, is approximately $165 million for net income and $211 million for pretax cash flows from operating activities, in each case for the full-year 2025.

Including the impact of EOG's natural gas financial derivative contracts and based on EOG's tax position and the portion of EOG's anticipated natural gas volumes for which prices have not (as of September 30, 2025) been determined under long-term marketing contracts, EOG's price sensitivity as of September 30, 2025, for each $0.10 per thousand cubic feet increase or decrease in natural gas price, is approximately $36 million for net income and $46 million for pretax cash flows from operating activities, in each case for the full-year 2025.

Operating Efficiencies. EOG has undertaken (and continues to undertake) initiatives to increase its drilling, completion and operating efficiencies and improve the performance of its wells. Such initiatives include (among others): (i) EOG's downhole drilling motor program, which has resulted in increased footage drilled per day and, in turn, reduced drilling times; (ii) enhanced techniques for completing its wells, which have resulted in increased footage completed per day and pumping hours per day; (iii) drilling extended laterals, which has resulted in a decrease in cost per foot drilled; and (iv) EOG's self-sourced sand program, which has provided supply certainty and resulted in operational efficiencies in its well completion operations. In addition, EOG has entered into agreements with its service providers from time to time, when available and advantageous, to secure the costs and availability of certain drilling and completion services it utilizes as part of its operations.

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EOG plans to continue with these initiatives and actions, though there can be no assurance that such efforts will continue to be successful due to the impacts of any future inflationary pressures (such as from tariffs, other trade barriers or other macroeconomic factors) on EOG's operating costs and capital expenditures, cash flows and results of operations. Further, there can be no assurance that any such pressures or factors will not impact EOG's ability to conduct its future day-to-day drilling, completion and production operations.

United States. EOG's efforts to identify plays with large reserve potential have proven to be successful. EOG continues to drill numerous wells in large acreage plays, which in the aggregate have contributed substantially to, and are expected to continue to contribute substantially to, EOG's crude oil and condensate, NGLs and natural gas production. EOG has placed an emphasis on applying its horizontal drilling and completion expertise to unconventional crude oil plays and natural gas plays.

During the first nine months of 2025, EOG continued to focus on initiatives to increase its drilling, completion and operating efficiencies and improve well performance. In addition, EOG continued to evaluate certain potential crude oil and condensate, NGLs and natural gas exploration and development prospects and to look for opportunities to add drilling inventory through leasehold acquisitions, farm-ins, exchanges or tactical or bolt-on acquisitions. On a volumetric basis, as calculated using a ratio of 1.0 barrel of crude oil and condensate or NGLs to 6.0 thousand cubic feet of natural gas, crude oil and condensate and NGLs production accounted for approximately 69% and 72% of EOG's United States production during the first nine months of 2025 and 2024, respectively. During the first nine months of 2025, EOG's drilling and completion activities occurred primarily in the Delaware Basin and the Eagle Ford play. EOG's major producing areas in the United States are in New Mexico, Texas and Ohio.

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. President signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which primarily made permanent (generally with amendments) certain tax provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Included, among others, were changes to business tax provisions such as permanently restoring 100% bonus depreciation and full domestic research expensing. While the legislation is expected to reduce EOG's 2025 cash tax payments, it did not have a material impact on EOG's earnings.

On August 1, 2025, EOG completed its previously announced acquisition of Encino Acquisition Partners, LLC (Encino). The assets of Encino include 675,000 core net acres in the Utica play. EOG is in the process of integrating and optimizing operations and expects to complete 65 net wells in the Utica play in 2025. The financial results of Encino have been included in EOG's consolidated financial statements beginning August 1, 2025.

Trinidad. In Trinidad, EOG continues to deliver natural gas which is sold to the National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited and its subsidiary under existing supply contracts. Crude oil and condensate are sold to both Heritage

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EOG RESOURCES, INC.

EOG's exposure to commodity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk is discussed in (i) the "Financial Commodity and Other Derivative Transactions," "Financing" and "Outlook" sections of "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Capital Resources and Liquidity" included in EOG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed on February 27, 2025 (EOG's 2024 Annual Report); and (ii) Note 12, "Risk Management Activities," to EOG's Consolidated Financial Statements included in EOG's 2024 Annual Report. For updated information regarding EOG's financial commodity and other derivative contracts and physical commodity contracts, see (i) Note 10, "Risk Management Activities," to EOG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; (ii) "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Operating Revenues and Other" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; and (iii) "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Capital Resources and Liquidity - Financial Commodity and Other Derivative Transactions" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

EOG RESOURCES, INC.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. EOG's management, with the participation of EOG's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of EOG's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Evaluation Date). Based on this evaluation, EOG's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that EOG's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the Evaluation Date in ensuring that information that is required to be disclosed in the reports EOG files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to EOG's management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in EOG's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, EOG's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

EOG RESOURCES, INC.

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Part I, Item 1, Note 7 to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 103 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, Exchange Act) requires disclosure regarding certain proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental laws when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and such proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions that EOG reasonably believes will exceed a specified threshold. Pursuant to such item, EOG will be using a threshold of $1 million for purposes of determining whether disclosure of any such proceedings is required. EOG believes proceedings under this threshold are not material to EOG's business and financial condition (the choice of this threshold does not imply that matters with potential monetary sanctions in excess of $1 million are necessarily material to EOG's business or financial condition). Applying this threshold, there are no environmental proceedings to disclose for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, EOG's share repurchase activity:

(1)Includes 3,759,308 shares repurchased during the quarter ended September 30, 2025, at an average price of $116.93 per share (inclusive of commissions and transaction fees), pursuant to the Share Repurchase Authorization (as defined and further discussed below); such repurchases count against the Share Repurchase Authorization. The share repurchases effected during the period July 1, 2025 through August 8, 2025 were made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan entered into by EOG on June 30, 2025. Also includes 342,262 total shares that were withheld by or returned to EOG during the quarter ended September 30, 2025, at an average price of $113.59 per share, (i) in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations that arose upon the exercise of employee stock options or stock-settled stock appreciation rights or the vesting of restricted stock, restricted stock unit or performance unit grants or (ii) in payment of the exercise price of employee stock options; such shares do not count against the Share Repurchase Authorization.

(2)In November 2021, EOG's Board of Directors (Board) established a new share repurchase authorization allowing for the repurchase by EOG of up to $5 billion of its common stock and, in November 2024, increased such share repurchase authorization from $5 billion to $10 billion, effective November 7, 2024 (Share Repurchase Authorization). As of September 30, 2025, (i) EOG had repurchased an aggregate 49,876,576 shares at a total cost of $5,978,080,536 (inclusive of commissions and transaction fees) under the Share Repurchase Authorization and (ii) an additional $4,021,919,464 of shares remained available for repurchases under the Share Repurchase Authorization.

(3)Under the Share Repurchase Authorization, EOG may repurchase shares from time to time, at management's discretion, in accordance with applicable securities laws, including through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or any combination thereof. The timing and amount of repurchases is at the discretion of EOG's management and depends on a variety of factors, including the trading price of EOG's common stock, corporate and regulatory requirements, other market and economic conditions, the availability of cash to effect repurchases and EOG's anticipated future capital expenditures and other commitments requiring cash. Repurchased shares are held as treasury shares and are available for general corporate purposes. The Share Repurchase Authorization has no time limit, does not require EOG to repurchase a specific number of shares and may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Board at any time.

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Trading Plans/Arrangements. During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, no Section 16 officer of EOG, and no director of EOG, adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

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*Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income - Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Certain schedules and exhibits (and similar attachments) have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K and will be provided to the SEC upon request.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

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