Item 11. Executive Compensation
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Item 11. Executive Compensation
Executive Compensation
Eversource Energy
The information required by this Item 11 for Eversource Energy is incorporated herein by reference to certain information contained in Eversource Energy's definitive proxy statement for solicitation of proxies, which is expected to be filed with the SEC on or about March 24, 2016, under the sections captioned "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," plus related subsections, and "Compensation Committee Report," plus related subsections following such Report.
NSTAR ELECTRIC, PSNH and WMECO
Certain information required by this Item 11 has been omitted for NSTAR Electric, PSNH and WMECO pursuant to Instruction I(2)(c) to Form 10-K, Omission of Information by Certain Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
CL&P
The information in this Item 11 relates solely to CL&P.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
CL&P is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eversource Energy. Its board of directors consists entirely of executive officers of Eversource Energy system companies. CL&P does not have a compensation committee, and the Compensation Committee of Eversource Energy's Board of Trustees determines compensation for the executive officers of CL&P, including their salaries, annual incentive awards and long-term incentive awards. All of CL&P's "Named Executive Officers," as defined below, also serve as officers of Eversource Energy and one or more other subsidiaries of Eversource Energy. Compensation set by the Compensation Committee of Eversource Energy (the "Committee") and set forth herein is for services rendered to Eversource Energy and its subsidiaries by such officers in all capacities.
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis ("CD&A") provides information about the principles behind Eversource Energy's compensation objectives, plans, policies and actions for the Named Executive Officers. The discussion describes the specific components of the compensation program, how Eversource Energy measures performance, and how those principles were applied to compensation awards and decisions that were made by the Compensation Committee for the Named Executive Officers, as presented in the tables and narratives that follow. While this discussion focuses primarily on 2015 information, it also addresses decisions that were made in other periods to the extent that these decisions are relevant to the full understanding of the compensation program and the specific awards that were made for performance in 2015. The CD&A also contains a summary of 2015 performance, an assessment of the performance and the compensation awards made by the Compensation Committee, and other information relating to the Eversource Energy compensation program, including:
| · Pay for Performance Philosophy | · Description of the Long Term Incentive Program, Grants and Performance Plan Results |
| · Executive Compensation Governance | · Disclosure of the: |
| · The Named Executive Officers | · Clawback and No Hedging and Pledging Policies |
| · Overview of the Compensation Program | · Share Ownership Guidelines |
| · Market Analysis | · Other Benefits |
| · Elements of 2015 Compensation | · Contractual Agreements |
| · 2015 Annual Incentive Program | · Tax and Accounting Considerations |
| · 2015 Assessment of Financial and Operational Performance | · Equity Grant Practices |
| · Performance Goal Assessment Matrix |
Summary of 2015 Performance
In 2015, Eversource Energy achieved positive overall financial results and very strong operational performance results. The following is a summary of some of the most important accomplishments in 2015:
Financial Accomplishments
Eversource Energy's 2015 recurring earnings were $2.81 per share, excluding merger related costs, a 6 percent increase over 2014 results.
Eversource Energy continued to achieve operations and maintenance expense reductions through process simplification and redesign and careful spending. Utility operations and maintenance expenses were below 2014 levels.
Eversource Energy increased its 2015 dividend to $1.67 per share, a 6.4 percent increase over 2014, continuing to significantly outperform the EEI Index.
Eversource Energy's total shareholder return in 2015 exceeded the EEI Index and was slightly below the S&P 500. The three-, five-, and 10-year shareholder return continued to outperform the EEI Index.
Earnings. Eversource Energy's 2013-2015 recurring earnings per share have grown 7.2 percent, consistent with guidance and well above the utility industry average. A reconciliation between reported earnings per share and the recurring earnings per share presented above appears under the caption entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Recurring earnings per share presented above for all years exclude merger-related costs.
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Dividends. Eversource Energy's Board of Trustees increased the annual dividend rate by 6.4 percent for 2015 to $1.67 per share, twice the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) Index of approximately 50 U.S. utilities' dividend growth rate of 3.2 percent. Dividend growth rate for the period 2013-2015 has totaled 8.2 percent, in line with earnings per share growth and well ahead of the utility industry average.
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Total Shareholder Return. Eversource Energy's Total Shareholder Return for 2015 outperformed the EEI Index companies for 2015 and Eversource Energy's Total Shareholder Return outperformed the EEI Index companies and the S&P 500 over the five-year period. An investment of $1,000 in Eversource Energy common shares at the beginning of the five-year period beginning January 1, 2011 was worth $1,890 on December 31, 2015.
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Operational Accomplishments
Eversource Energy's overall electric system performance in 2015 was its best on record and continues to represent top quartile utility industry performance.
Eversource Energy's Massachusetts subsidiaries, NSTAR Electric Company, NSTAR Gas Company and Western Massachusetts Electric Company, each met or exceeded Service Quality Index performance targets established by Massachusetts regulators, which is the only state Eversource Energy serves that has such performance targets.
Eversource Energy met or exceeded established goals in safety performance, response to gas service calls, and new gas service connections.
Eversource Energy achieved the goal of having 34 percent of new hires and promotions within the supervisor and above management group be women and people of color.
Eversource Energy's operating performance continues to be strong. This is the result of the ongoing implementation of best practices, focused spending on reliability improvements to reduce the number and length of outages, and performing work safely each and every day.
Reliability. Eversource Energy's Electric System Reliability, which is measured by months between interruptions and average time to restore power, was in the top quartile of industry peers; on average, customers experienced an outage every 16.6 months during 2015. The average time to restore power continues to decrease significantly, from 104.1 minutes in 2012 to 71.6 minutes in 2015.
Safety. Safety performance measured by days away or restricted time per 100 workers continued to improve for the fourth straight year, from 1.9 in 2012 to 1.2 in 2015.
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Achievement of the 2015 performance goals and additional accomplishments and the Compensation Committee's assessment of the performance of Eversource Energy and its executives are more fully described in the section titled "2015 Annual Incentive Program." Specific decisions regarding executive compensation based upon the Committee's assessment of the performance of Eversource Energy and its executives and market data are described in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis below.
Pay for Performance
The Committee links the Named Executive Officers' compensation to performance that will ultimately benefit customers and shareholders of Eversource Energy. Eversource Energy's compensation program is intended to attract and retain the best executive talent, motivate executives to meet or exceed specific stretch financial and operational goals set each year, and compensate executives in a manner that aligns compensation directly with performance. Eversource Energy strives to provide executives with base salary, performance-based annual incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation opportunities that are competitive with market practices and that reward excellent performance.
Executive Compensation Governance
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The Compensation Committee annually assesses the independence of its compensation consultant, Pay Governance LLC ("Pay Governance"), which is retained directly by the Committee, performs no other consulting or other services for the Company, and has no relationship with the Company that could result in a conflict of interest. The Committee has concluded that Pay Governance is independent and that no conflict of interest exists between Pay Governance and the Company.
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Eversource Energy executive and Trustee share ownership and holding guidelines noted in this CD&A emphasize the importance of share ownership. Under the share ownership guidelines, Eversource Energy requires executives to hold the net shares awarded under the stock compensation program until the share ownership guidelines have been met. In addition, 100 percent of Trustee stock compensation is deferred and not distributed until the Trustee's retirement from the Eversource Energy Board.
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The Compensation Committee has a policy that requires executives to reimburse Eversource Energy for incentive compensation received if earnings were subsequently required to be restated as a result of noncompliance with accounting rules caused by fraud or misconduct.
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Eversource Energy has discontinued the use of "gross ups" in all new or materially amended executive compensation agreements.
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The Compensation Committee approved a policy that prohibits all Eversource Energy Trustees and executives from purchasing financial instruments or otherwise entering into any transactions that are designed to have the effect of hedging or offsetting any decrease in the market value of Eversource Energy common shares. This policy also prohibits all pledges, derivative transactions or short sales involving Eversource Energy common shares or the holding of any Eversource Energy common shares in a margin account.
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Employment agreements provide for "double trigger" change of control acceleration of awards assumed by the surviving company.
Named Executive Officers
The executive officers of CL&P listed in the Summary Compensation Table in this Item 11 whose compensation is discussed in this CD&A are CL&P's principal executive officer during 2015 (Mr. Schweiger), principal financial officer (Mr. Judge) and the three most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer and principal financial officer serving on December 31, 2015 (Messrs. May, McHale, and Butler) (collectively, referred to as the "Named Executive Officers" or "NEOs"). Each NEO of CL&P also serves as an executive officer of Eversource Energy and one or more other subsidiaries of Eversource Energy. Compensation for the NEOs discussed in this CD&A was paid for all services provided by such individuals in all capacities to Eversource Energy and its subsidiaries. For 2015, CL&P's NEOs are:
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Thomas J. May, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Eversource Energy; Chairman of the Board of CL&P
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James J. Judge, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Eversource Energy and CL&P
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Werner J. Schweiger, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Eversource Energy; Chief Executive Officer of CL&P
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David R. McHale, Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of Eversource Energy and CL&P
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Gregory B. Butler, Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Eversource Energy and CL&P
Overview of the Compensation Program
The Role of the Compensation Committee. The Eversource Energy Board of Trustees has delegated to the Compensation Committee overall responsibility for establishing the compensation program for those senior executive officers, who are referred to in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis as "executives" and who under the SEC's regulations are deemed to be "officers." In this role, the Committee sets compensation policy and compensation levels, reviews and approves performance goals and evaluates executive performance. Although this discussion and analysis refers principally to compensation for the Named Executive Officers, the same compensation principles and practices apply to all executives. The compensation of Eversource Energy's Chief Executive Officer is subject to the further review and approval of the independent Trustees.
Elements of Compensation. Total direct compensation consists of three elements: base salary, annual cash incentive awards and long-term equity-based incentive awards. Indirect compensation is provided through certain retirement, perquisite, severance, and health and welfare benefit programs.
Eversource Energy's Compensation Objectives. The objectives of Eversource Energy's compensation program are to attract and retain superior executive talent, motivate executives to achieve annual and long-term performance goals set each year, and provide total compensation opportunities that are competitive with market practices. With respect to incentive compensation, the Committee believes it is important to balance short-term goals, such as producing earnings, with longer-term goals, such as long-term value creation and maintaining a strong balance sheet. The Committee also places great emphasis on system reliability and superior customer service. Eversource Energy's compensation program utilizes performance-based incentive compensation to reward individual and corporate performance and to align the interests of executives with Eversource Energy's customers and shareholders. The Committee continually increases expectations to motivate executives and employees to achieve continuous improvement in carrying out their responsibilities to its customers to deliver energy reliably, safely, with respect for the environment and employees, and at a reasonable cost, while providing an above-average total shareholder return to Eversource Energy's shareholders.
Setting Compensation Levels. To ensure that Eversource Energy achieves its goal of providing market-based compensation levels to attract and retain top quality management, the Committee provides executives with target compensation opportunities over time approximately equal to median compensation levels for executive officers of companies comparable to Eversource Energy. To achieve that goal, the Committee and its independent compensation consultant work together to determine the market values of executive direct compensation elements (base salaries, annual incentives and long-term incentives), as well as total compensation, by using competitive market compensation data. The Committee reviews compensation data obtained from utility and general industry surveys and a specific group of peer utility companies.
Role of the Compensation Consultant. The Committee has retained Pay Governance as its independent compensation consultant. Pay Governance reports directly to the Committee and does not provide any other services to Eversource Energy. With the consent of the Committee, Pay Governance works cooperatively with Eversource Energy's management to develop analyses and proposals for presentation to the Committee. The Committee generally relies on Pay Governance for peer group market data and information as to market practices and trends to assess the competitiveness of the compensation Eversource Energy pays to its executives and to review the Committee's proposed compensation decisions.
In February 2016, the Committee assessed the independence of Pay Governance pursuant to SEC and NYSE rules and concluded that it is independent and that no conflict of interest exists that would prevent Pay Governance from independently advising the Committee. In making this assessment, the Committee considered the independence factors enumerated in Rule 10C-1(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including the written representations of Pay Governance that Pay Governance does not provide any other services to Eversource Energy, the level of fees received from Eversource Energy as a percentage of Pay Governance's total revenues, the policies and procedures employed by Pay Governance to prevent conflicts of interest, and whether the individual Pay Governance advisers with whom the Committee consulted own any Eversource Energy common shares or have any business or personal relationships with members of the Committee or Eversource Energy's executives.
Role of Management. The role of Eversource Energy's management, and specifically the roles of Eversource Energy's Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President of Human Resources, are to provide current compensation information to the compensation consultant and analyses and recommendations on executive compensation to the Committee based on the market value of the position, individual performance, experience and internal pay equity. Eversource Energy's Chief Executive Officer also provides recommendations on the compensation for the other Named Executive Officers. None of the executives makes recommendations that affect his or her individual compensation.
MARKET ANALYSIS
The Compensation Committee seeks to provide executives with target compensation opportunities using a range that is approximately equal to the median compensation levels for executive officers of utility companies comparable to Eversource Energy. Set forth below is a description of the sources of the compensation data used by the Committee when reviewing 2015 compensation:
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Utility and general industry survey data. The Committee reviews compensation information obtained from surveys of diverse groups of utility and general industry companies that represent Eversource Energy's market for executive officer talent. Utility industry data are based on a defined peer set, as discussed below, while general industry data is derived from compensation consultant surveys. General industry data are size-adjusted to ensure a close correlation between the market data and the Company's scope of operations. The Committee used this information, which it obtained from Pay Governance, to determine base salaries and incentive opportunities.
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Peer group data. In support of executive pay decisions during 2015, the Committee consulted with Pay Governance, which provided the Committee with a competitive assessment analysis of Eversource Energy's executive compensation levels, as compared to the 20 peer group companies listed in the table below. This peer group was chosen because Eversource Energy believes these companies are similar to Eversource Energy in terms of business model and long-term strategies. In December 2015, the Compensation Committee determined that Pepco Holdings, Inc., Wisconsin Energy Corporation, Integrys Energy Group (which merged with Wisconsin Energy Corporation to form WEC Energy Group, Inc.), TECO Energy Inc., and OGE Energy Corp. should be removed from the peer group. These actions are consistent with the Compensation Committee's past decisions to adjust the peer group to account for the impact of mergers and acquisitions and changes in market capitalization. The Compensation Committee added NiSource Inc., WEC Energy Group, Inc. and Pinnacle West Capital Corporation to the peer group.
| Alliant Energy Corporation | DTE Energy Company | PPL Corporation |
| Ameren Corporation | Edison International | Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. |
| American Electric Power Co., Inc. | Entergy Corporation | SCANA Corp. |
| CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | FirstEnergy Corp. | Sempra Energy |
| CMS Energy Corp. | NiSource Inc. | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| Consolidated Edison, Inc. | PG&E Corporation | Xcel Energy Inc. |
| Dominion Resources, Inc. | Pinnacle West Capital Corporation |
The Committee periodically adjusts the target percentages of annual and long-term incentives based on the survey data after discussion with the compensation consultant to ensure that they are approximately equal to competitive median levels.
The Committee also determines perquisites to the extent they serve business purposes and sets supplemental benefits at levels that provide market-based compensation opportunities to the executives. The Committee periodically reviews the general market for supplemental benefits and perquisites using utility and general industry survey data, including data obtained from companies in the peer group.
Mix of Compensation Elements. Eversource Energy targets the mix of compensation for its Chief Executive Officer and the other Named Executive Officers so that the percentages of each compensation element are approximately equal to the competitive median market mix. The mix is heavily weighted toward incentive compensation, and incentive compensation is heavily weighted toward long-term compensation. Since the most senior positions have the greatest responsibility for implementing long-term business plans and strategies, a greater proportion of total compensation is based on performance with a long-term focus.
The Committee determines the compensation for each executive based on the relative authority, duties and responsibilities of the executive. Eversource Energy's Chief Executive Officer's responsibilities for the strategic direction and daily operations and management of Eversource are greater than the duties and responsibilities of the other executives. As a result, Eversource's Chief Executive Officer's compensation is higher than the compensation of the other executives. Assisted by the compensation consultant, the Committee regularly reviews market compensation data for executive officer positions similar to those held by Eversource Energy's executives, including its Chief Executive Officer, and this market data continues to indicate that chief executive officers are paid significantly more than other executive officers.
The following table sets forth the contribution to 2015 Total Direct Compensation (TDC) of each element of compensation, at target, reflected as a percentage of TDC, for the Named Executive Officers. The percentages shown in this table are at target and therefore do not correspond to the amounts appearing in the Summary Compensation Table.
| Percentage of TDC at Target | ||||||||||
| Long-Term Incentives | ||||||||||
| Base | Annual | Performance | ||||||||
| Named Executive Officer | Salary | Incentive (1) | Units (1) | RSUs (2) | TDC | |||||
| Thomas J. May | 15 | 17 | 34 | 34 | 100 | |||||
| James J. Judge | 29 | 19 | 26 | 26 | 100 | |||||
| Werner J. Schweiger | 29 | 19 | 26 | 26 | 100 | |||||
| David R. McHale | 29 | 19 | 26 | 26 | 100 | |||||
| Gregory B. Butler | 30 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 100 | |||||
| NEO average, excluding CEO | 29 | 19 | 26 | 26 | 100 |
(1)
The annual incentive compensation element and performance shares under the long-term incentive compensation element are performance-based.
(2)
Restricted Share Units (RSUs) vest over three years contingent upon continued employment.
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Risk Analysis of Executive Compensation Program. The overall compensation program includes a mix of compensation elements ranging from a fixed base salary that is risk-neutral to annual and long-term incentive compensation programs intended to motivate officers and eligible employees to achieve individual and corporate performance goals that reflect an appropriate level of risk. The fundamental objective of the compensation program is to foster the continued growth and success of the business. The design and implementation of the overall compensation program provides the Committee with opportunities throughout the year to assess risks within the compensation program that may have a material effect on Eversource Energy and its shareholders.
In 2015, the Compensation Committee assessed the risks associated with the executive compensation program by reviewing the various elements of incentive compensation. The annual incentive program was designed to ensure an appropriate balance between individual and corporate goals, which were deemed appropriate and supportive of Eversource Energy's annual business plan. Similarly, the long-term incentive program was designed to ensure that the performance metrics were properly weighted and supportive of Eversource Energy's strategic plan. The Committee reviewed the overall compensation program in the context of the annual operating and strategic plans, which were both previously subject to Enterprise Risk Management review.
The annual and long-term incentive programs were designed to ensure that mechanisms exist to mitigate risk. These mechanisms include realistic goal setting and discretion with respect to actual payments in addition to:
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a mix of annual and long-term performance awards to provide an appropriate balance of short- and long-term risk and reward horizon;
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a variety of performance metrics including financial, operational, customer service and safety goals for annual performance awards to avoid excessive focus on a single measure of performance;
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the primary use of metrics in Eversource Energy's long-term incentive compensation that use recurring earnings per share and total shareholder return, which are both robust measures of shareholder value that reduce the risk that employees might be encouraged to pursue other objectives that increase risk or reduce financial performance;
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clawback provision on incentive compensation; and
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stock ownership requirements for certain executives, including Eversource Energy's Named Executive Officers, and prohibitions on hedging, pledging and other derivative transactions related to Eversource Energy common shares.
Based on these factors, the Compensation Committee and the Eversource Energy Board of Trustees believe the overall compensation program risks are mitigated to reduce overall compensation risk.
Results of Eversource Energy's 2015 Say-on-Pay Vote. Eversource Energy provides its shareholders with the required opportunity to cast an annual advisory vote on executive compensation (a "Say-on-Pay" proposal). At the Eversource Energy Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 29, 2015, 92 percent of the votes cast on the Say-on-Pay proposal were voted to approve the 2014 compensation of the Eversource Energy Named Executive Officers, as described in Eversource Energy's 2015 proxy statement. The Committee has and will continue to consider the outcome of Say-on-Pay votes when making future compensation decisions for the Named Executive Officers.
ELEMENTS OF 2015 COMPENSATION
Base Salary
Base salary is designed to attract and retain key executives by providing an element of total compensation at levels competitive with those of other executives employed by companies of similar size and complexity in the utility and general industries. In establishing base salary, the Compensation Committee relies on compensation data obtained from independent third-party surveys of companies and from an industry peer group to ensure that the compensation opportunities Eversource Energy offers are capable of attracting and retaining executives with the experience and talent required to achieve its strategic objectives.
When setting or adjusting base salaries, the Committee considers annual executive performance appraisals; market pay movement across industries (determined through market analysis); targeted market pay positioning for each executive; individual experience and years of service; strategic importance of a position; and internal equity.
Individuals who are performing well in strategic positions are likely to have their base salaries increased more significantly than other individuals. From time-to-time, economic conditions and corporate performance have caused base salary increases to be postponed. However, the Committee prefers to reflect sub-par corporate performance through the variable pay components.
In February 2015, the Committee adjusted the base salaries of the Named Executive Officers by 3 percent. The Committee and independent Trustees also adjusted Mr. May's base salary by 3 percent.
Incentive Compensation
Annual incentive and long-term incentive compensation are provided under Eversource Energy's Incentive Plan, which was approved by its shareholders at the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the material terms of performance goals of which were re-approved by its shareholders at its 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The annual incentive program provides cash compensation intended to reward performance under Eversource Energy's annual operating plan. The long-term stock-based incentive program is designed to reward demonstrated performance and leadership, motivate future performance, align the interests of the executives with those of Eversource Energy's shareholders, and retain the executives during the term of grants. The annual and long-term programs are designed to strike a balance between Eversource Energy's short- and long-term objectives so that the programs work in tandem.
2015 ANNUAL INCENTIVE PROGRAM
In February 2015, the Committee established the terms of the 2015 Annual Incentive Program. As part of the overall program, and after consulting with Pay Governance, the Committee set target award levels for each of the Named Executive Officers that ranged from 65 percent to 110 percent of base salary. Target award levels under the Annual Incentive Program are expressed as a percentage of base salary.
At the February 2015 meeting, the Committee determined that for 2015 it would continue to base 70 percent of the annual incentive performance goals on Eversource Energy's overall financial performance and 30 percent of the annual performance goals on Eversource Energy's overall operational performance. The Committee also determined the specific goals to assess performance and that the individual goals would continue to be assessed using ratings ranging from 0 percent to 200 percent. The Committee assigned weightings to each of these specific goals. For the financial component, the earnings per share goal was weighted at 70 percent, the dividend growth goal was weighted at 20 percent and the credit rating goal was weighted at 10 percent. For the operational component, the Committee determined that the combined service reliability and responsiveness goals would be weighted at 60 percent, the key corporate initiatives of operational efficiency and effectiveness, technology and customer experience goals would be weighted at 25 percent, and the combined safety ratings, gas service response and hiring goals would be weighted at 15 percent.
At the December 2015 meeting of the Committee, management provided an initial review of Eversource Energy's 2015 performance followed by an update at a second meeting in January 2016, at which time it continued its preliminary review of 2015 performance. At the February 2, 2016 meeting, the Committee performed its final assessment of the performance goals, the additional accomplishments noted below under the caption "Additional Factors," and the overall performance of Eversource Energy. In addition to these meetings, the Committee was also provided updates during the year on corporate performance. At the February 2016 meeting, the Committee determined, based on its assessment of the financial and operational performance goals, to set the level of achievement of combined financial and operational performance goals results at 158 percent of target, reflecting the overall strong performance of Eversource Energy and the executive team. In arriving at this determination, the Committee determined that the financial performance goals result was 162 percent of target and the operational performance goals result was 148 percent of target. The individual financial and operational performance goals results are as set forth below. Eversource Energy's Chief Executive Officer recommended to the Committee payout levels for the executives (other than himself) based on his assessment of each executive's individual performance towards achievement of the performance goals and the additional accomplishments of Eversource Energy, together with each executive's contributions to the overall performance of Eversource Energy. The awards determined by the Committee were also based on the same three-component criteria.
Financial Performance Goals Assessment
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Eversource Energy's earnings per share in 2015 were $2.81, exclusive of merger related costs, exceeding the goal of $2.80, a 6 percent increase over 2014 and compared to long-term industry growth of 4 percent. The earnings goal was exceeded despite much warmer weather over the later part of the year, through the accomplishment of a challenging operations and maintenance cost containment goal. 2015 operations and maintenance spending was less than budget and was accomplished while at the same time improving upon operating performance. The Committee determined the earnings per share goal to have attained a 160 percent performance result.
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Eversource Energy increased its dividend to $1.67 per share, a 6.4 percent increase from the prior year and twice the utility industry dividend growth of 3.2 percent. The Committee determined this goal to have attained a 160 percent performance.
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Eversource Energy's credit rating at Standard & Poor's was upgraded to "A" in April 2015. This rating represents the highest holding company credit rating in the utility industry, and continues to provide the foundation for continued favorable financing opportunities during the year and in the future. The industry average credit rating at Standard & Poor's is "BBB+." The Committee determined this goal to have attained a 175 percent performance result.
Operational Performance Goals Assessment
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Eversource Energy's total electric system operating performance was the best on record, surpassing 2014's then best on record performance. Average months between interruptions in service equaled 16.6 months, at the high end of the performance zone established by the Committee of 14.4 to 16.9 months, and in the top quartile of industry peers. System average restoration duration time equaled 71.6 minutes, significantly better than the range established by the Committee of 92.9 to 73.7 minutes and in the top quartile of industry peers. These results continue to represent top quartile performance against industry peers. The Committee determined these goals to have each attained a 175 percent performance result.
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Eversource Energy successfully implemented a new model for its gas and electric operations, transforming the operations area through standardization across the three states in which it provides service. In addition, Eversource Energy exceeded the goal of adding 11,000 new natural gas customers. The Committee determined this goal to have attained a 150 percent performance result.
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Eversource Energy completed several important technology projects on a timely basis, including successful implementation of an outage management system and new Human Resources system. The Committee determined this goal to have attained a 100 percent performance result.
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Eversource Energy successfully implemented the re-branding of its several legacy companies from six distinct brands to the single Eversource brand when it changed its holding company name to Eversource Energy. Eversource Energy's customer satisfaction ratings declined however, as a result of high bills due to winter price spikes and technical issues coincident with the introduction of the new Eversource website. The Committee determined this goal to have attained a 75 percent performance result.
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On-time response to gas customer emergency calls was 99.1 percent, which met the goal of 99.1 percent. The Committee determined this goal to have attained a 100 percent performance result.
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Eversource Energy exceeded the safety performance goal of 1.4 Days Away or Restricted Time ("DART") per 1,000 employees; DART equaled 1.2 in 2015 and was a significant improvement in 2014. The Committee determined this goal to have attained a 125 percent performance result.
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Eversource Energy exceeded its goal that 34 percent of new hires and promotions within the supervisor and above management group be women or people of color. The Committee determined this goal to have attained a 100 percent performance result.
2015 Annual Incentive Program Performance Assessments
Financial Performance Goals
| Category | 2015 Goal | Company Performance | Indicative Assessment |
| Earnings Per Share | $2.80 per share | Exceeded - $2.81 per share, a 6% increase over 2014, outperforming industry growth of approximately 4% | 160% |
| Dividend Growth | Increase dividend $.10 to $1.67 per share | Achieved - Increased to $1.67 per share, a $.10 increase and 6.4% growth, significantly exceeding the industry growth of 3.2% | 160% |
| Credit Rating | Maintain the Company's top tier Standard & Poor's (S&P) A- credit rating | Exceeded – S&P rating raised to A (with "Stable" Outlook), the highest holding company credit rating in the utility industry | 175% |
| Weightings = Earnings Per Share – 70%; Dividend Growth – 20%; credit rating – 10% |
Operational Performance Goals
| Category | 2015 Goal | Company Performance | Indicative Assessment |
| Reliability – Avg. Months Between Interruptions (MBI) | Achieve MBI of within 14.4 to 16.9 months | Exceeded: MBI 16.6; 8% better than 2014 and in top quartile of peers | 175% |
| Average Restoration Duration (SAIDI) | Achieve SAIDI of 92.9 to 73.7 minutes | Exceeded: SAIDI 71.6 minutes; 13% better than 2014 and in top quartile of peers | 175% |
| Safety Rate | 1.4 DART | Exceeded: 1.2 DART 14% better than 2014 | 125% |
| Gas Service Response | 99.1% | Achieved: 99.1% meeting all regulatory mandated targets | 100% |
| New Hires and Promotions | 34% hires of supervisor and above women/people of color | Achieved: 34.6% | 100% |
| Operational Efficiency & Effectiveness | Transform Operations, continue standardization across the Company and grow the gas business | Exceeded: Successfully implemented new operating model while continuing top quartile reliability; Gas growth ahead of plan | 150% |
| Technology | Implement transformational technology related projects (Core HR, OMS and Supply Chain) | Achieved: Successfully implemented Human Resources and Outage Management System projects; Payroll project in progress to be implemented in 2016, Supply Chain initiated and in service in 2017 | 100% |
| Customer Experience | Implement Eversource branding initiative, expand digital functionality for customers via new web tools and applications, and continue to improve customer satisfaction scores | Partially Achieved: Successfully implemented branding effort, customer satisfaction scores declined primarily as a result of high bills due to winter price spikes and technical issues with the new Eversource Energy website | 75% |
Performance Goals Assessment
| Financial Performance (weighted 70%) | 162% |
| Operational Performance (weighted 30%) | 148% |
| Overall Performance | 158% |
Additional Factors
The following results were also considered by the Committee in making an assessment of overall financial and operational performance, but were not given specific weightings or assigned a specific performance assessment score:
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Eversource Energy substantially decreased financial risk through effective regulatory outcomes in each of the three states that Eversource provides service.
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Eversource Energy achieved significant progress in its Northern Pass Transmission project, receiving approval of a draft Environmental Impact Statement application from the U. S. Department of Energy, forming the Forward New Hampshire Plan, revising the route of the proposed transmission line, adding 52 miles of additional underground construction to the route, and having the filing of the siting application accepted by the New Hampshire Site Evaluation Committee.
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Eversource Energy completed the formation of its partnership with Spectra Energy Corp and National Grid for the Access Northeast gas transmission and storage project and commenced seeking regulatory approvals at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
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Eversource Energy successfully completed its $1.9 billion capital plan to improve reliability and customer service.
Individual Performance Factors Considered by the Committee
The goal of the Committee for 2015 was to provide incentives Eversource Energy executives to work together as a highly effective, integrated team to achieve or exceed the financial, operational, customer and process integration goals and objectives. The Committee based the annual incentive payments on team performance and also on the Committee's assessment of each executive's individual performance in supporting the performance goals, additional achievements and overall Company performance. The Committee assessed the performance of Eversource Energy's Chief Executive Officer and, based on the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer, assessed the performance of the Named Executive Officers, to determine the individual incentive payments as disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table. Based on the Committee's review, which included its assessment of the performance goals, the significant other accomplishments of Eversource Energy and the Named Executive Officers, and the overall performance of Eversource Energy and each of the Named Executive Officers, considered in its totality by the Committee to have been excellent, the Committee approved annual incentive program payments for the Named Executive Officers at levels that ranged from 159 percent to
176 percent of target. These payments reflected the individual and team contributions of Mr. May, Mr. Judge, Mr. Schweiger, Mr. McHale and Mr. Butler in achieving the goals and the additional accomplishments and the overall performance of the Company.
In determining Mr. May's annual incentive payment of $2,400,000, which was 176 percent of target, and which reflects his and Eversource Energy's continued strong performance, the Committee and the Board considered the totality of Eversource's success in accomplishing the goals set by the Committee, the additional accomplishments of Eversource Energy, and Mr. May's strategic leadership of Eversource Energy.
| 2015 Annual Incentive Program Awards | |
| Named Executive Officer | Award |
| Thomas J. May | $2,400,000 |
| James J. Judge | $690,000 |
| Werner J. Schweiger | $680,000 |
| David R. McHale | $630,000 |
| Gregory B. Butler | $525,000 |
Long-Term Incentive Program
General
The long-term incentive program is intended to focus on Eversource Energy's longer-term strategic goals and to help retain executives. A new three-year program commences every year. For the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program, each grant consisted of 50 percent Eversource Energy restricted share units (RSUs) and 50 percent performance shares. RSUs are designed to provide executives with an incentive to increase the value of Company common shares in alignment with shareholder interests, while also serving as a retention component for executive talent. Performance shares are designed to reward achievement as measured against pre-established performance measures. Eversource Energy believes these compensation elements create a focus on continued company and Eversource Energy share price growth to further align the interests of the executives with the interests of Eversource Energy's shareholders.
Restricted Share Units (RSUs)
General
Each RSU granted under the long-term incentive program entitles the holder to receive one Eversource Energy common share at the time of vesting. All RSUs granted under the long-term incentive program vest in equal annual installments over three years. RSU holders are eligible to receive reinvested dividend units on outstanding RSUs held by them to the same extent that dividends are declared and paid on Eversource Energy common shares. Reinvested dividend equivalents are accounted for as additional RSUs that accrue and are distributed with the common shares issued upon vesting of the underlying RSUs. Common shares, including any additional common shares in respect of reinvested dividend equivalents, are not issued for any RSUs that do not vest.
The Committee determined RSU grants for each officer participating in the long-term incentive program. RSU grants are based on a percentage of annualized base salary at the time of the grant and measured in dollars. In 2015, the percentage used for each executive officer was based on the executive officer's position in Eversource Energy and ranged from 90 percent to 225 percent of base salary. The Committee reserves the right to increase or decrease the RSU grant from target for each officer under special circumstances. Based on input from Eversource Energy's Chief Executive Officer, the Committee determined the final RSU grants for each of the other executive officers, including the other Named Executive Officers.
All RSUs are granted on the date of the Committee meeting at which they are approved. RSU grants are subsequently converted from dollars into common share equivalents by dividing the value of each grant by the average closing price for Eversource Energy common shares over the ten trading days prior to the date of the grant.
RSU Grants under the 2015 – 2017 Program
Under the 2015 – 2017 Program, RSU grants totaled approximately $8,485,659 for the 52 officers participating in the program. Dividing the final RSU grant total by $55.79, the average closing price of Eversource Energy common shares over the ten trading days prior to the date of grant, resulted in an aggregate of 152,100 RSUs. The following RSU grants at 100 percent of target were approved:
| Named Executive Officer | RSUs Awarded |
| Thomas J. May | 50,100 |
| James J. Judge | 9,800 |
| Werner J. Schweiger | 9,700 |
| David R. McHale | 9,800 |
| Gregory B. Butler | 6,900 |
RSU Grants under the 2014 – 2016 Program
Under the 2014 – 2016 Program, RSU grants totaled approximately $7,741,835 for the 49 officers participating in the program. Dividing the final RSU grant total by $43.13, the average closing price of Eversource Energy common shares over the ten trading days prior to the date of grant, resulted in an aggregate of 179,500 RSUs. The following RSU grants at 100 percent of target were approved:
| Named Executive Officer | RSUs Awarded |
| Thomas J. May | 55,900 |
| James J. Judge | 12,400 |
| Werner J. Schweiger | 8,700 |
| David R. McHale | 12,400 |
| Gregory B. Butler | 8,600 |
RSU Grants under the 2013 – 2015 Program
Under the 2013 – 2015 Program, RSU grants totaled approximately $7,057,248 for the 44 officers participating in the program. Dividing the final RSU grant total by $39.36, the average closing price of Eversource Energy common shares over the ten trading days prior to the date of grant, resulted in an aggregate of 179,300 RSUs. The following RSU grants at 100 percent of target were approved:
| Named Executive Officer | RSUs Awarded |
| Thomas J. May | 52,000 |
| James J. Judge | 13,100 |
| Werner J. Schweiger | 9,300 |
| David R. McHale | 13,100 |
| Gregory B. Butler | 9,100 |
Performance Share Grants
General
Performance Shares are designed to reward future financial performance, measured by long-term earnings growth and above-average total shareholder returns, therefore aligning compensation with performance.
Performance Shares under the 2015 – 2017 Program
For the 2015 – 2017 Program, the Committee continued to use: (i) average diluted earnings per share growth adjusted for certain non-recurring items ("EPSG"); and (ii) relative total shareholder return ("TSR") measured against the performance of companies that comprise the EEI Index. As in 2013 and 2014, the Committee selected EPSG and TSR as performance measures because the Committee believes that they are generally recognized as the best indicators of overall corporate performance. Further, the Committee considers it a best practice to use a combination of relative and absolute metrics, with EPS growth serving as a key input to shareholder value and TSR serving as the output.
The number of Performance Shares awarded at the end of the three-year period ranges from 0 percent to 200 percent of target, depending on EPSG and relative TSR performance as set forth in the performance matrix below. Performance Share grants are based on a percentage of annualized base salary at the time of the grant and measured in dollars. The target number of shares under the 2015 – 2017 Program ranged from 90 percent to 225 percent of base salary. For the 2015-2017 Program, EPSG ranges from 0 percent to 9 percent, while TSR ranges from below the 10th percentile to above the 90th percentile. The Committee determined that payout at 100 percent of target should be challenging but achievable. As a result, vesting at 100 percent of target occurs at various combinations of EPSG and TSR performance. In addition, the value of any performance shares that actually vest may increase or decrease over the vesting period based on the Eversource Energy's share price performance. The number of performance shares granted at target were as follows:
| 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program Performance Share Grants at Target | |
| Named Executive Officer | Performance Share Grant |
| Thomas J. May | 50,100 |
| James J. Judge | 9,800 |
| Werner J. Schweiger | 9,700 |
| David R. McHale | 9,800 |
| Gregory B. Butler | 6,900 |
The performance matrix set forth below describes how the Performance Share payout will be determined under the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program. Three-year average EPSG is cross-referenced with the actual three-year TSR percentile to determine actual performance share payout as a percentage of target:
| 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program Performance Share Potential Payout | ||||||||||
| Three-Year Average EPS Growth | Three-Year Relative Total Shareholder Return Percentiles | |||||||||
| Below 10th | 20th | 30th | 40th | 50th | 60th | 70th | 80th | 90th | Above 90th | |
| 9% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% | 170% | 180% | 190% | 200% |
| 8% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% | 170% | 180% | 190% |
| 7% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% | 170% | 180% |
| 6% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% | 170% |
| 5% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% |
| 4% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% |
| 3% | 40% | 50% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% |
| 2% | 20% | 40% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% |
| 1% | 0% | 10% | 40% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% |
| 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 30% | 50% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% |
| Below 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% |
Performance Shares under the 2014 – 2016 Program
For the 2014 – 2016 Program, the Committee determined to use: (i) EPSG adjusted for certain non-recurring items; and (ii) TSR measured against the performance of companies that comprise the EEI Index. As in 2013, the Committee selected EPSG and TSR as performance measures because the Committee believes that they are generally recognized as the best indicators of overall corporate performance. Further, the Committee considers it a best practice to use a combination of relative and absolute metrics, with EPS growth serving as a key input to shareholder value and TSR serving as the output.
The number of Performance Shares awarded at the end of the three-year period ranges from 0 percent to 200 percent of target, depending on EPSG and relative TSR performance, using the same matrix as the 2015 – 2017 Program noted above. Performance Share grants are based on a percentage of annualized base salary at the time of the grant and measured in dollars. The target number of shares under the 2014 – 2016 program ranged from 75 percent to 200 percent of base salary. For the 2014 - 2016 Program, EPSG ranges from 0 percent to 9 percent, while TSR ranges from below the 10th percentile to above the 90th percentile. The Committee determined that payout at 100 percent of target should be challenging but achievable. As a result, vesting at 100 percent of target occurs at various combinations of EPSG and TSR performance. In addition, the value of any performance shares that actually vest may increase or decrease over the vesting period based on Eversource Energy's share price performance. The number of performance shares granted at target were as follows:
| 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program Performance Share Grants at Target | |
| Named Executive Officer | Performance Share Grant |
| Thomas J. May | 55,900 |
| James J. Judge | 12,400 |
| Werner J. Schweiger | 8,700 |
| David R. McHale | 12,400 |
| Gregory B. Butler | 8,600 |
Results of the 2013 – 2015 Performance Plan
The 2013 – 2015 Program was completed as of December 31, 2015. The actual performance level achieved under the Program was a three-year average adjusted EPS growth of 7.2 percent and a three-year total shareholder return at the 42nd percentile, which when interpolated in accordance with the criteria established by the Committee in 2013, resulted in vesting performance share units at 114 percent of target. This determination was made in accordance with the performance criteria as approved by the Committee at the commencement of the performance period. At its February 2, 2016 meeting, the Committee confirmed that the actual results achieved were calculated in accordance with performance targets established, and it considered all non-recurring items in determining that the adjusted EPS were in accordance with the plan documents. The number of Performance Shares awarded to the Named Executive Officers follows:
| 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program Performance Share Award | |
| Named Executive Officer | Performance Shares Awarded |
| Thomas J. May | 65,603 |
| James J. Judge | 16,527 |
| Werner J. Schweiger | 11,733 |
| David R. McHale | 16,527 |
| Gregory B. Butler | 11,481 |
The performance matrix set forth below describes how the Performance Share payout was determined under the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program. Three-year average EPSG was cross-referenced with the actual three-year TSR percentile to determine actual performance share payout as a percentage of target:
| 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program Performance Share Payout | |||||||||||
| Three-Year Average EPS Growth | Three-Year Relative Total Shareholder Return Percentiles | ||||||||||
| Below 10th | 10th | 20th | 30th | 40th | 50th | 60th | 70th | 80th | 90th | Above 90th | |
| 10% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% | 170% | 180% | 190% | 200% |
| 9% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% | 170% | 180% | 190% |
| 8% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% | 170% | 180% |
| 7% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% | 170% |
| 6% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% | 160% |
| 5% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% | 150% |
| 4% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% | 140% |
| 3% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% | 130% |
| 2% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% | 120% |
| 1% | 0% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% | 110% |
| 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% |
| Below 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% |
CLAWBACKS
If Eversource Energy's earnings were to be restated as a result of noncompliance with accounting rules caused by fraud or misconduct, Eversource Energy would require its executives to provide reimbursements for certain incentive compensation received by each of them. To the extent that reimbursement were not required under SEC rules or NYSE listing standards, the Eversource Energy Incentive Plan would require any employee whose misconduct or fraud caused such restatement, as determined by the Board of Trustees, to provide reimbursements for any incentive compensation received by him or her.
In addition, once final rules are adopted by the SEC regarding any additional clawback requirements under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Eversource Energy will review the clawback policy and compensation plans and amend them as necessary to comply with the new mandates.
NO HEDGING AND NO PLEDGING POLICY
Eversource Energy has adopted a policy prohibiting the purchase of financial instruments or otherwise entering into transactions designed to have the effect of hedging or offsetting any decrease in the value of Eversource Energy common shares by its Trustees and executive officers. This policy also prohibits all pledging, derivative transactions of short sales involving Eversource Energy common shares or the holding of any common shares in a margin account.
SHARE OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES/HOLDING PERIODS
The Committee has approved share ownership guidelines to further emphasize the importance of share ownership by Eversource Energy officers. As indicated in the table below, the guidelines call for the Eversource Energy Chief Executive Officer to own common shares equal to six times base salary, executive vice presidents and senior vice presidents to own a number of common shares equal to three times base salary and all other officers to own a number of common shares equal to one to two times base salary.
| Executive Officer | Base Salary Multiple |
| Chief Executive Officer | 6 |
| Executive Vice Presidents / Senior Vice Presidents | 3 |
| Operating Company Presidents | 2 |
| Vice Presidents | 1 – 1.5 |
Eversource Energy requires that its officers attain these ownership levels within five years. All of its officers, including the Named Executive Officers, have satisfied the share ownership guidelines or are expected to satisfy them within the applicable timeframe. Common shares, whether held of record, in street name, or in individual 401(k) accounts, and RSUs satisfy the guidelines. Unexercised stock options and unvested performance shares do not count toward the ownership guidelines. In addition to the share ownership guidelines requirements noted above, all officers must hold all the net shares awarded under Eversource Energy's stock compensation plan until the share ownership guidelines requirements have been met.
OTHER
Retirement Benefits
Eversource Energy provides a qualified defined benefit pension program for certain officers, which is a final average pay program subject to tax code limits. Because of such limits, Eversource Energy also maintain a supplemental non-qualified pension program. Benefits are based on base salary
and certain incentive payments, which is consistent with the goal of providing a retirement benefit that replaces a percentage of pre-retirement income. The supplemental program makes up for benefits barred by tax code limits, and generally provides (together with the qualified pension program) benefits equal to approximately 60 percent of pre-retirement compensation (subject to certain reductions) for Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger, and approximately 50 percent of such compensation for Mr. McHale. The supplemental program has been discontinued for newly-elected officers.
For certain participants, the benefits payable under the Supplement Non-Qualified Pension Program (Program) differ from those described above. Under the Key Executive Benefit Plan, Mr. May is entitled to an alternative retirement benefit equal to 33 percent of final base salary annually for 15 years in lieu of the benefits provided under the Program. Benefits that would be available under the Key Executive Benefit Plan are less than those available under the Program and therefore have not been included in the present value of accumulated benefit shown below. Upon retirement, Mr. May is entitled to receive the greater of the benefit payable under the Program or the Key Executive Benefit Plan. The Program benefit payable to Mr. Schweiger is fully vested and is further reduced by benefits he is entitled to receive under previous employers' retirement plans.
Also see the narrative accompanying the "Pension Benefits" table and accompanying notes for more detail on the above program.
401(k) Benefits
Eversource Energy offers a qualified 401(k) program for all employees, including executives, subject to tax code limits. After applying these limits, the program provides a maximum match of up to $10,600 for Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger, which is equal to 50 percent of the first 8 percent of eligible base salary and annual cash incentive. For Messrs. McHale and Butler, Eversource Energy provides a maximum match of up to $7,950, which is equal to 3 percent of eligible base salary and annual cash incentive.
Deferred Compensation
Eversource Energy offers a non-qualified deferred compensation program for its executives. In 2015, the program allowed deferral of up to 100 percent of base salary, annual incentives and long-term incentive awards. The program allows participants to select investment measures for deferrals based on an array of deemed investment options (including certain mutual funds and publicly traded securities).
See the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table and accompanying notes for additional details on the above program.
Perquisites
Eversource Energy provides executives with limited financial planning, vehicle leasing and access to tickets to sporting events, perquisites that Eversource Energy believes are consistent with peer companies. The current level of perquisites does not factor into decisions on total compensation.
Contractual Agreements
Eversource Energy maintains contractual agreements with all of the Named Executive Officers that provide for potential compensation in the event of certain terminations following a Change of Control. Eversource Energy believes these agreements are necessary to attract and retain high quality executives and to ensure executive focus on Eversource Energy business during the period leading up to a potential Change of Control. The agreements are "double-trigger" agreements that provide executives with compensation in the event of a Change of Control, while still providing an incentive to remain employed with Eversource Energy for the transition period that follows.
Under the agreements, certain compensation is generally payable if, during the applicable change of control period, the executive is involuntarily terminated (other than for cause) or voluntarily terminates employment for "good reason." These agreements are described more fully below under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control."
TAX AND ACCOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS
Eversource Energy's incentive plan was approved by shareholders and permits annual incentive and performance share awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. However, Eversource Energy believes that the availability of a tax deduction for forms of compensation is secondary to the goal of providing market-based compensation to attract and retain highly qualified executives.
Eversource Energy has adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. In general, Eversource Energy and the Committee do not consider accounting considerations in structuring compensation arrangements.
EQUITY GRANT PRACTICES
Equity awards noted in the compensation tables are made at the February meeting of the Compensation Committee (subject to the further approval of the independent members of Eversource Energy's Board of Trustees of the Chief Executive Officer's award) when the Committee also determines base salary, annual and long-term incentive compensation targets and annual incentive awards. The date of this meeting is chosen several months in advance, and therefore awards are not coordinated with the release of material non-public information.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned in 2015 by CL&P's principal executive officer (Mr. Schweiger), principal financial officer (Mr. Judge) and the three most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officers and principal financial officer serving on December 31, 2015 (Messrs. May, McHale, and Butler), determined in accordance with the applicable SEC disclosure rules (collectively, the Named Executive Officers). As explained in the footnotes below, the amounts reflect the economic benefit to each Named Executive Officer of the compensation item paid or accrued on his behalf for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. The compensation shown for each Named Executive Officer was for all services in all capacities to Eversource Energy and its subsidiaries. All salaries, annual incentive amounts and long-term incentive amounts shown for each Named Executive Officer were paid for all services rendered to Eversource Energy and its subsidiaries, including CL&P, in all capacities.
| Change in | |||||||
| Pension | |||||||
| Value | |||||||
| and Non- | |||||||
| Qualified | |||||||
| Stock | Non-Equity | Deferred | All Other | ||||
| Name and | Salary | Awards | Incentive Plan | Earnings | Compensation | Total | |
| Principal Position | Year | ($) (2) | ($) (3) | ($) (4) | ($) (5) | ($) (6) | ($) |
| Thomas J. May | 2015 | 1,232,250 | 5,805,087 | 2,400,000 | 165,239 | 82,260 | 9,684,836 |
| President and Chief | 2014 | 1,196,325 | 5,276,401 | 2,250,000 | 182,787 | 75,004 | 8,980,517 |
| Executive Officer of | 2013 | 1,161,250 | 4,263,480 | 2,125,000 | — | 111,269 | 7,660,999 |
| Eversource Energy; | |||||||
| Chairman of CL&P | |||||||
| James J. Judge | 2015 | 605,650 | 1,135,526 | 690,000 | 895,929 | 20,672 | 3,347,777 |
| Executive Vice President | 2014 | 587,975 | 1,170,436 | 660,000 | 1,587,879 | 20,346 | 4,026,636 |
| and Chief Financial | 2013 | 570,750 | 1,074,069 | 650,000 | 111,279 | 20,886 | 2,426,984 |
| Officer of Eversource | |||||||
| Energy and CL&P | |||||||
| Werner J. Schweiger (1) | 2015 | 600,000 | 1,123,939 | 680,000 | 746,734 | 21,135 | 3,171,808 |
| Executive Vice President | 2014 | 538,950 | 821,193 | 600,000 | 1,174,893 | 205,073 | 3,340,109 |
| and Chief Operating | |||||||
| Officer of Eversource | |||||||
| Energy and CEO of | |||||||
| CL&P | |||||||
| David R. McHale | 2015 | 605,308 | 1,135,526 | 630,000 | 252,131 | 14,987 | 2,637,952 |
| Executive Vice President | 2014 | 587,643 | 1,170,436 | 660,000 | 2,136,933 | 10,348 | 4,565,360 |
| and Chief Administrative | 2013 | 570,147 | 1,074,069 | 650,000 | — | 22,104 | 2,316,320 |
| Officer of Eversource | |||||||
| Energy and CL&P | |||||||
| Gregory B. Butler | 2015 | 474,992 | 799,503 | 525,000 | 242,980 | 12,886 | 2,055,361 |
| Senior Vice President | 2014 | 457,736 | 811,754 | 515,000 | 1,274,208 | 12,800 | 3,071,498 |
| and General Counsel of | 2013 | 444,423 | 746,109 | 505,000 | — | 12,650 | 1,708,182 |
| Eversource Energy and | |||||||
| CL&P |
(1)
Mr. Schweiger was elected Chief Executive Officer of CL&P effective August 11, 2014. He did not meet the requirements for inclusion in the Summary Compensation Table and was not a Named Executive Officer in 2013. Mr. Schweiger was elected Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Eversource Energy effective September 2, 2014.
(2)
Includes amounts deferred in 2015 under the deferred compensation program for Mr. McHale: $12,106. For more information, see the Executive Contributions in the Last Fiscal Year column of the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plans Table.
(3)
Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted share units (RSUs) and performance shares granted in each fiscal year, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
In 2015 and 2014 for each Named Executive Officer, RSUs were granted as long-term compensation that vest in equal annual installments over three years. RSU holders are eligible to receive dividend equivalent units on outstanding RSUs held by them to the same extent that dividends are declared and paid on Eversource Energy common shares. Dividend equivalent units are accounted for as additional common shares that accrue and are distributed simultaneously with the common shares issued upon vesting of the underlying RSUs.
In 2015, each of the Named Executive Officers was granted performance shares as long-term incentive compensation. These performance shares will vest on December 31, 2017 based on the extent to which the two performance conditions described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis are achieved. The grant date values for the performance shares, assuming achievement of the highest level of both performance conditions, are as follows: Mr. May: $4,401,786; Mr. Judge: $861,028; Mr. Schweiger: $852,242; Mr. McHale: $861,028; and Mr. Butler: $606,234.
(4)
Includes payments to the Named Executive Officers under the 2015 Annual Incentive Program (Mr. May: $2,400,000; Mr. Judge: $690,000; Mr. Schweiger: $680,000; Mr. McHale: $630,000; and Mr. Butler: $525,000).
(5)
Includes the actuarial increase in the present value from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015, of the Named Executive Officer's accumulated benefits under all of Eversource Energy's defined benefit pension program and agreements determined using interest rate and mortality rate assumptions consistent with those appearing under the caption entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. The Named Executive Officer may not be fully vested in such amounts. More information on this topic is set forth with respect to the Pension Benefits table, appearing further below. There were no above-market earnings in deferred compensation value during 2015, as the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan provide for market-based investments, including Company Common Shares. In 2013, the change in pension value for each of Messrs. May, McHale and Butler was a negative amount.
(6)
Includes matching contributions allocated by us to the accounts of Named Executive Officers under the 401k plan as follows: $10,600 for each of Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger, and $7,950 for each of Messrs. McHale and Butler. For Mr. May, the value shown includes $54,906 attributable to a previously granted $6,155 million present value life insurance benefit, financial planning services valued at $9,500 and $7,254 paid by the Company for Company-leased vehicles. For Mr. Judge, the value shown includes financial planning services valued at $5,000 and $5,072 paid by the Company for Company-leased vehicles. For Mr. Schweiger, the value shown includes financial planning services valued at $5,000, and $5,535 paid by the Company for company-leased vehicles. None of the other Named Executive Officers received perquisites valued in the aggregate in excess of $10,000.
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS DURING 2015
The Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table provides information on the range of potential payouts under all incentive plan awards during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. The table also discloses the underlying equity awards and the grant date for equity-based awards. Eversource Energy has not granted any stock options since 2002.
| All Other | |||||||||
| Stock | Grant | ||||||||
| Awards: | Date Fair | ||||||||
| Number of | Value of | ||||||||
| Estimated Future Payouts Under | Estimated Future Payouts Under | Shares | Stock and | ||||||
| Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1) | of Stock | Option | ||||||
| Grant | Threshold | Target | Maximum | Threshold | Target | Maximum | or Units | Awards | |
| Name | Date | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | (#) | (#) | (#) (2) | ($) (3) |
| Thomas J. May | |||||||||
| Annual Incentive (4) | 02/03/2015 | 682,500 | 1,365,000 | 2,730,000 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Long-Term Incentive (5) | 02/03/2015 | — | — | — | — | 50,100 | 100,200 | 50,100 | 5,805,087 |
| James J. Judge | |||||||||
| Annual Incentive (4) | 02/03/2015 | 198,500 | 397,000 | 794,000 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Long-Term Incentive (5) | 02/03/2015 | — | — | — | — | 9,800 | 19,600 | 9,800 | 1,135,526 |
| Werner J. Schweiger | |||||||||
| Annual Incentive (4) | 02/03/2015 | 195,000 | 390,000 | 780,000 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Long-Term Incentive (5) | 02/03/2015 | — | — | — | — | 9,700 | 19,400 | 9,700 | 1,123,939 |
| David R. McHale | |||||||||
| Annual Incentive (4) | 02/03/2015 | 198,500 | 397,000 | 794,000 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Long-Term Incentive (5) | 02/03/2015 | — | — | — | — | 9,800 | 19,600 | 9,800 | 1,135,526 |
| Gregory B. Butler | |||||||||
| Annual Incentive (4) | 02/03/2015 | 156,000 | 312,000 | 624,000 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Long-Term Incentive (5) | 02/03/2015 | — | — | — | — | 6,900 | 13,800 | 6,900 | 799,503 |
(1)
Reflects the number of performance shares granted to each of the Named Executive Officers on February 3, 2015 under the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program. Performance shares were granted subject to a three-year Performance Period that ends on December 31, 2017. At the end of the Performance Period, common shares will be awarded based on actual performance as a percentage of target, subject to reduction for applicable withholding taxes. Holders of performance shares are eligible to receive dividend equivalent units on outstanding performance shares held by them to the same extent that dividends are declared and paid on Eversource Energy common shares. Dividend equivalent units are accounted for as additional common shares that accrue and are distributed simultaneously with the common shares underlying the performance shares. The Annual Incentive Plan does not include an equity component.
(2)
Reflects the number of RSUs granted to each of the Named Executive Officers on February 3, 2015 under the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program. RSUs vest in equal installments on February 3, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Eversource Energy will distribute common shares with respect to vested RSUs on a one-for-one basis following vesting, after reduction for applicable withholding taxes. Holders of RSUs are eligible to receive dividend equivalent units on outstanding RSUs held by them to the same extent that dividends are declared and paid on Eversource Energy common shares. Dividend equivalent units are accounted for as additional common shares that accrue and are distributed simultaneously with the common shares distributed in respect of the underlying RSUs.
(3)
Reflects the grant-date fair value, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of RSUs and performance shares granted to the Named Executive Officers on February 3, 2015 under the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program.
(4)
Amounts reflect the range of potential payouts, if any, under the 2015 Annual Incentive Program for each Named Executive Officer, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The payment in 2016 for performance in 2015 is set forth in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table. The threshold payment under the Annual Incentive Program is 50 percent of target.
(5)
Reflects the range of potential payouts, if any, pursuant to performance share awards under the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
EQUITY GRANTS OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31, 2015
The following table sets forth option and RSU grants outstanding at the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 for each of the Named Executive Officers. All outstanding options were fully vested as of April 10, 2012.
| Option Awards (1) | Stock Awards (2) | |||||||||||||
| Equity Incentive | ||||||||||||||
| Equity Incentive | Plan Awards: | |||||||||||||
| Plan Awards: | Market or Payout | |||||||||||||
| Number of | Number of | Market Value | Number of | Value of | ||||||||||
| Securities | Shares or | of Shares or | Unearned | Unearned | ||||||||||
| Underlying | Units of | Units of | Shares, Units or | Shares, Units or | ||||||||||
| Unexercised | Option | Stock that | Stock that | Other Rights | Other Rights | |||||||||
| Options | Exercise | Option | have not | have not | That Have Not | That Have Not | ||||||||
| Exercisable | Price | Expiration | Vested | Vested | Vested | Vested | ||||||||
| Name | (#) | ($) | Date | (#) (3) | ($) (4) | (#) (5) | ($) (6) | |||||||
| Thomas J. May | — | — | — | 110,841 | 5,660,627 | 169,123 | 8,637,112 | |||||||
| James J. Judge | — | — | — | 23,806 | 1,215,799 | 37,889 | 1,935,003 | |||||||
| Werner J. Schweiger | 47,232 | 28.1200 | 5/3/2017 | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| 39,360 | 24.7400 | 1/24/2018 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 48,544 | 25.9300 | 1/22/2019 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 36,736 | 26.9000 | 1/28/2020 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | — | 19,664 | 1,004,226 | 29,625 | 1,512,957 | ||||||||
| David R. McHale | — | — | — | 23,806 | 1,215,799 | 37,889 | 1,935,003 | |||||||
| Gregory B. Butler | — | — | — | 16,624 | 848,990 | 26,401 | 1,348,292 |
(1)
Options held by Mr. May and Mr. Schweiger were granted by NSTAR before the Merger and assumed by us upon completion of the Merger.
(2)
Awards and market values of awards appearing in the table and the accompanying notes have been rounded to whole units.
(3)
A total of 100,309 unvested RSUs vested after January 1 and on or before February 15, 2016 (Mr. May: 56,375 and Mr. Judge: 12,629; Mr. Schweiger: 9,875; Mr. McHale: 12,629; and Mr. Butler: 8,801). A total of 64,677 unvested RSUs will vest on February 3, 2017 (Mr. May: 37,193; Mr. Judge: 7,798; Mr. Schweiger: 6,444; Mr. McHale: 7,798; and Mr. Butler: 5,444). A total of 29,755 unvested RSUs will vest on February 3, 2018 (Mr. May: 17,273; Mr. Judge: 3,379; Mr. Schweiger: 3,345; Mr. McHale: 3,379; and Mr. Butler: 2,379).
(4)
The market value of RSUs is determined by multiplying the number of RSUs by $51.07, the closing price per share of common shares on December 31, 2015, the last trading day of the year.
(5)
Reflects the target payout level for performance shares granted under the 2013 – 2015 Program, the 2014 – 2016 Program and the 2015 – 2017 Program.
The performance shares payout for the 2013 – 2015 Program was based on actual performance equal to 114 percent of target as determined by the Compensation Committee at its February 2, 2016 meeting, subject to reduction for applicable withholding taxes (Mr. May: 65,603 shares; Mr. Judge: 16,527 shares; Mr. Schweiger: 11,733 shares; Mr. McHale: 16,527 shares and Mr. Butler: 11,481 shares).
The performance shares payout for 2014 – 2016 Program and the 2015 – 2017 Program will be based on actual performance as a percentage of target, subject to reduction for applicable withholding taxes. As described more fully under "Performance Shares" in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and footnote (1) to the Grants of Plan- Based Awards table, performance shares will vest following a three-year performance period based on the extent to which the two performance conditions are achieved. Under the 2014 – 2016 Program, a total of 109,466 unearned performance shares (including accrued dividend equivalents) will vest as of December 31, 2016, assuming achievement of these conditions at a target level of performance: Mr. May: 59,757 shares; Mr. Judge: 13,256 shares; Mr. Schweiger: 9,300 shares; Mr. McHale: 13,256 shares; and Mr. Butler: 9,193 shares.
(6)
The market value is determined by multiplying the number of performance shares in the adjacent column by $51.07 the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on December 31, 2015, the last trading day of the year.
OPTIONS EXERCISED AND STOCK VESTED IN 2015
The following table reports amounts realized on equity compensation during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. The Stock Awards columns report the vesting of RSU grants to the Named Executive Officers in 2015.
| Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||
| Number of | ||||||||
| Shares | ||||||||
| Number of | Value Realized | Acquired on | Value Realized | |||||
| Shares Acquired | on Exercise | Vesting | on Vesting | |||||
| Name | on Exercise | ($) (1) | (#) (2) | ($) (3) | ||||
| Thomas J. May | 174,496 | 4,265,467 | 73,839 | 3,939,539 | ||||
| James J. Judge | — | — | 95,203 | 4,814,658 | ||||
| Werner J. Schweiger | — | — | 83,278 | 4,211,054 | ||||
| David R. McHale | — | — | 92,329 | 4,652,409 | ||||
| Gregory B. Butler | — | — | 69,017 | 3,478,241 |
(1)
Represents the amounts realized upon option exercises, which is the difference between the option exercise price and the market price at the time of exercise.
(2)
Includes RSUs granted to the Named Executive Officers under the Eversource Energy long-term incentive programs, including dividend reinvestments, as follows:
| Name | 2012 Program | 2013 Program | 2014 Program | 2015 Program | ||||
| Thomas J. May | 36,036 | 18,546 | 19,258 | — | ||||
| James J. Judge | 8,360 | 4,672 | 4,272 | — | ||||
| Werner J. Schweiger | 7,495 | 3,317 | 2,997 | — | ||||
| David R. McHale | 8,934 | 4,672 | 4,272 | — | ||||
| Gregory B. Butler | 6,972 | 3,245 | 2,962 | — |
Also includes retention awards consisting of a total of 277,657 RSUs that vested on April 10, 2015 (Mr. Judge: 77,899 RSUs; Mr. Schweiger: 69,469 RSUs; Mr. McHale: 74,451 RSUs; and Mr. Butler: 55,838 RSUs). In connection with the Merger, in November 2010, Eversource Energy and NSTAR each established retention pools that were allocated to key employees, including certain executive officers, to help ensure their continued dedication to the company both before and after completion of the Merger. Awards were in the form of RSUs that vested after three years of continuous service following completion of the Merger. Awards granted to former NSTAR executive officers were assumed by us upon completion of the Merger. Mr. May did not participate in this program.
In all cases, the distribution of common shares is reduced by that number of shares valued in an amount sufficient to satisfy tax withholding obligations, which amount is distributed in cash.
(3)
Values realized on vesting of RSUs granted under the 2012 – 2014 Program for Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger were based on $55.80 per share, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on January 26, 2015. Values realized on vesting of RSUs granted under the 2012 – 2014 Program for Messrs. McHale and Butler were based on $53.34 per share, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on February 25, 2015. Values realized on vesting of RSUs granted under the 2013 – 2015 and 2014 – 2016 Programs were based on $51.02 per share, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on February 17, 2015. Values realized on vesting of retention awards for Messrs. Judge, Schweiger, McHale and Butler were based on $49.46 per share, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on April 10, 2015.
PENSION BENEFITS IN 2015
The Pension Benefits Table shows the estimated present value of accumulated retirement benefits payable to each Named Executive Officer upon retirement based on the assumptions described below. The table distinguishes between benefits available under the qualified pension program, the supplemental pension program, and any additional benefits available under contractual agreements. See the narrative above in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under the caption "OTHER- Retirement Benefits" and "CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENTS" for more detail on benefits under these plans and these agreements.
The values shown in the Pension Benefits Table for Messrs. May and Judge were calculated as of December 31, 2015 based on benefit payments in the form of a lump sum. For Mr. McHale, Eversource Energy assumed a payment of benefits in the form of a one-half spousal contingent annuitant option. The Compensation Committee and the Board of Trustees approved a resolution in February 2014 providing that the net present value of Mr. May's pension program benefit will be not less than the amount that represents the value of his earned pension program benefit as of December 31, 2012, the end of the year during which Mr. May reached retirement age. The retirement benefit equaled $23.05 million at that date. Such earned pension program benefit value could otherwise change in the future because of the reduction in mortality factors and potentially rising interest rates.
The values shown in this Table for the Named Executive Officers were based on benefit payments commencing at the earliest possible ages for retirement with unreduced benefits: Mr. May: age 67, Mr. Judge: age 60, Mr. Schweiger: age 60, Mr. McHale: age 60, Mr. Butler: age 62.
In addition, Eversource Energy determined benefits under the qualified pension program using tax code limits in effect on December 31, 2015. For Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger, the values shown reflect actual 2015 salary and annual incentives earned in 2014 but paid in 2015 (per applicable supplemental program rules). For Messrs. McHale and Butler, the values shown reflect actual 2015 salary and annual incentives earned in 2014 but paid in 2016 (per applicable supplemental program rules).
Eversource Energy determined the present value of benefits at retirement age using discount rates within a range of 4.21 to 4.6 percent under ASC 715-30 pension accounting for the 2015 fiscal year end measurement (as of December 31, 2015). This present value assumes no pre-retirement mortality, turnover or disability. However, for the postretirement period beginning at retirement age, Eversource Energy used the RP2014 Employee Table Projected Generationally with Scale MP2015. This new mortality table (as published by the Society of Actuaries in 2014) and projection scale were used by the Eversource Pension Plan for year-end 2015 financial disclosure. Additional assumptions appear under the caption entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
Pension Benefits
| Number of | Present Value | |||||||
| Years Credited | of Accumulation | During Last | ||||||
| Name | Plan Name | Service (#) | Benefit ($) | Fiscal Year ($) | ||||
| Thomas J. May | Retirement Plan | 39.5 | 2,316,012 | — | ||||
| Supplemental Plan | 20 | 5,742,975 | — | |||||
| Supplemental Plan | 39.5 | 15,343,975 | — | |||||
| James Judge | Retirement Plan | 38.33 | 2,577,634 | — | ||||
| Supplemental Plan | 20 | 5,143,879 | — | |||||
| Supplemental Plan | 38.33 | 2,975,682 | — | |||||
| Werner J. Schweiger | Retirement Plan | 13.83 | 410,358 | — | ||||
| Supplemental Plan | 13.3 | 4,344,197 | — | |||||
| Supplemental Plan | 13.83 | 1,349,183 | — | |||||
| David R. McHale | Retirement Plan | 34.3 | 1,562,280 | — | ||||
| Supplemental Plan | 34.3 | 5,994,100 | ||||||
| Gregory B. Butler | Retirement Plan | 19 | 863,707 | — | ||||
| Supplemental Plan | 19 | 2,509,375 | — |
NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION IN 2015
See the narrative above in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under the caption "ELEMENTS OF 2015 COMPENSATION - OTHER- Deferred Compensation" for more detail on the Eversource Energy non-qualified deferred compensation program.
| Executive | Registrant | Aggregate | Aggregate | Aggregate | ||||||
| Contributions | Contributions | Earnings in | Withdrawals/ | Balance at | ||||||
| in Last FY | in Last FY | in Last FY | Distributions | Last FYE | ||||||
| Name | ($) (1) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) (2) | |||||
| Thomas J. May | (694,724) | 55,938,452 | ||||||||
| James J. Judge | (54,437) | 4,326,498 | ||||||||
| Werner J. Schweiger | (20,723) | 13,762,011 | ||||||||
| David R. McHale | 12,106 | (1,665) | 126,804 | |||||||
| Gregory B. Butler | (150) | 15,937 |
(1)
Includes deferrals under the Eversource Energy deferred compensation program. Named Executive Officers who participate in this program are provided with a variety of investment opportunities, which the individual can modify and reallocate under the program terms. Contributions by the Named Executive Officer are vested at all times. The amounts reported in this column for each Named Executive Officer are reflected as compensation to such Named Executive Officer in the Summary Compensation Table.
(2)
Includes the total market value of deferred compensation program balances at December 31, 2015, plus the value of vested RSUs or other awards for which the distribution of common shares is currently deferred, based on $51.07, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on December 31, 2015, the last trading day of the year. The aggregate balances reflect a significant level of earnings on previously earned and deferred compensation.
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE OF CONTROL
Generally, a "change of control" means a change in ownership or control effected through (i) the acquisition of 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of common shares or other voting securities (30 percent for Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger, excluding certain defined transactions), (ii) the acquisition of more than 50 percent of common shares excluding certain defined transactions (for Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger), (iii) a change in the majority of Eversource Energy's Board of Trustees, unless approved by a majority of the incumbent Trustees, (iv) certain reorganizations, mergers or consolidations where substantially all of the persons who were the beneficial owners of the outstanding common shares immediately prior to such business combination do not beneficially own more than 50 percent of the voting power of the resulting business entity (excluding in certain cases defined transactions), and (v) complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Eversource Energy other than, for Messrs. McHale and Butler, to an entity with respect to which following
completion of the transaction more than 50 percent of common shares or other voting securities is then owned by all or substantially all of the persons who were the beneficial owners of common shares and other voting securities immediately prior to such transaction.
In the event of a change of control, the Named Executive Officers are generally entitled to receive compensation and benefits following either involuntary termination of employment without "cause" or voluntary termination of employment for "good reason" within the applicable period (generally two years following change of control or shareholder approval thereof). The Committee believes that termination for good reason is conceptually the same as termination "without cause" and, in the absence of this provision, potential acquirers would have an incentive to constructively terminate executives to avoid paying severance. Termination for "cause" generally means termination due to a felony or certain other convictions; fraud, embezzlement, or theft in the course of employment; intentional, wrongful damage to Company property; gross misconduct or gross negligence in the course of employment or gross neglect of duties harmful to the Company; or a material breach of obligations under the agreement. "Good reason" for termination generally exists after assignment of duties inconsistent with executive's position, a material reduction in compensation or benefits, a transfer more than 50 miles from the executive's pre-change of control principal business location (or for Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger, an involuntary transfer outside the Greater Boston Metropolitan Area), or requiring business travel to a substantially greater extent than required pre-change of control (for Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger).
The discussion and tables below show compensation payable to each Named Executive Officer, in the event of: (i) termination for cause; (ii) voluntary termination; (iii) involuntary not-for-cause termination; (iv) termination in the event of disability; (v) death; and (vi) termination following change of control. The amounts shown assume that each termination was effective as of December 31, 2015, the last business day of the fiscal year.
The summaries above do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the actual terms and provisions of the agreements and plans, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Payments Upon Termination
Regardless of the manner in which the employment of a Named Executive Officer terminates, he is entitled to receive certain amounts earned during his term of employment. Such amounts include:
·
Vested RSUs and certain other vested awards;
·
Amounts contributed and any vested matching contributions under the deferred
compensation program;
·
Pay for unused vacation; and
·
Amounts accrued and vested under the pension/supplemental and 401k programs (except in the event of a termination for cause under the supplemental program).
See the section above captioned "PENSION BENEFITS IN 2015" for information about the pension program, supplemental program and other benefits, and the section captioned "NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION IN 2015."
I.
Post-Employment Compensation: Termination for Cause
| May | Judge | Schweiger | McHale | Butler | |
| Type of Payment | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) |
| Incentive Programs | |||||
| Annual Incentives | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Performance Shares | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| RSUs | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Pension and Deferred Compensation | |||||
| Supplemental Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Special Retirement Benefit | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Deferral Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Other Benefits | |||||
| Health and Welfare Cash Value | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Perquisites | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payments | |||||
| Excise Tax & Gross-Up | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payment for Non-Compete Agreement | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payment for Liquidated Damages | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Total | — | — | ― | — | — |
II.
Post-Employment Compensation: Voluntary Termination
| May | Judge | Schweiger | McHale | Butler | |
| Type of Payment | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) |
| Incentive Programs | |||||
| Annual Incentives (1) | 2,400,000 | 690,000 | 680,000 | 630,000 | 525,000 |
| Performance Shares (2) | 8,637,112 | 1,364,243 | 1,013,050 | 1,364,243 | 948,806 |
| RSUs (3) | 5,440,093 | 591,219 | 462,276 | 591,219 | 412,029 |
| Pension and Deferred Compensation | |||||
| Supplemental Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Special Retirement Benefit | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Deferral Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Other Benefits | |||||
| Health and Welfare Benefits | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Perquisites | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payments | |||||
| Excise Tax & Gross-Up | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payment for Non-Compete Agreement | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payment for Liquidated Damages | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Total | 16,477,205 | 2,645,462 | 2,155,326 | 2,585,462 | 1,885,835 |
(1)
Represents actual 2015 annual incentive awards, determined as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
(2)
For Mr. May: Represents 100 percent of the performance share awards under each of the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program, the 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program and the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program. For Messrs. Judge, Schweiger, McHale and Butler: Represents 100 percent of the performance share awards under the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program, 67 percent of the performance share awards under the 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program and 33 percent of the performance share awards under the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program.
(3)
Represents values of RSUs granted under the Eversource Energy long-term incentive programs that, at year-end 2015, were unvested under applicable vesting schedules. Under these programs, RSUs vest pro rata based on credited service years and age at termination, and time worked during the vesting period. The values were calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs by $51.07, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on December 31, 2015, the last trading day of the year.
III.
Post-Employment Compensation: Involuntary Termination, Not for Cause
| May | Judge | Schweiger | McHale | Butler | |
| Type of Payment | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) |
| Incentive Programs | |||||
| Annual Incentives (1) | 2,400,000 | 690,000 | 680,000 | 630,000 | 525,000 |
| Performance Shares (2) | 8,637,112 | 1,364,243 | 1,013,050 | 1,364,243 | 948,806 |
| RSUs (3) | 5,440,093 | 591,219 | 462,276 | 591,219 | 412,029 |
| Pension and Deferred Compensation | |||||
| Supplemental Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Special Retirement Benefit (4) | ― | ― | ― | 755,035 | 3,809,612 |
| Deferral Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Other Benefits | |||||
| Health and Welfare Benefits (5) | ― | ― | ― | 47,667 | 46,489 |
| Perquisites (6) | ― | ― | ― | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| Separation Payments | |||||
| Excise Tax & Gross-Up | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payment for Non-Compete Agreement (7) | ― | ― | ― | 1,006,665 | 792,000 |
| Separation Payment for Liquidated Damages (8) | ― | ― | ― | 1,006,665 | 792,000 |
| Total | 16,477,205 | 2,645,462 | 2,155,326 | 5,411,494 | 7,335,936 |
(1)
Represents actual 2015 annual incentive awards, determined as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
(2)
For Mr. May: Represents 100 percent of the performance share awards under each of the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program, the 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program and the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program. For Messrs. Judge, Schweiger, McHale and Butler: Represents 100 percent of the performance share awards under the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program, 67 percent of the performance share awards under the 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program and 33 percent of the performance share awards under the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program.
(3)
Represents values of RSUs under the Eversource Energy long-term incentive programs that, at year-end 2015, were unvested under applicable vesting schedules. Under these programs, RSUs vest pro rata based on credited service years and age at termination, and time worked during the vesting period. The values were calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs by $51.07, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on December 31, 2015, the last trading day of the year.
(4)
Represents actuarial present values at year-end 2015 of amounts payable solely under employment agreements upon termination (which are in addition to amounts due under the pension program). Agreements with Messrs. McHale and Butler provide for two years age and service credit under the supplemental program.
(5)
Represents estimated costs to Eversource Energy at year-end 2015 of providing post-employment health and welfare benefits beyond those available to non-executives upon involuntary termination. The amounts reported in the table for Messrs. McHale and Butler represent (a) the value of two years employer contributions toward active health, long-term disability, and life insurance benefits, plus (b) a payment to offset any taxes thereon (gross-up).
(6)
Represents the cost to Eversource Energy of reimbursing Messrs. McHale and Butler for two years financial planning and tax preparation fees.
(7)
Represents consideration for agreements not to compete with Eversource Energy following termination. Employment agreements with these executives provide for a lump-sum payment equal to the sum of their base salary plus annual incentive award. These payments do not replace, offset or otherwise affect the calculation or payment of the annual incentive awards.
(8)
Represents severance payments in addition to any non-compete agreement payments described in the prior note.
IV.
Post-Employment Compensation: Termination Upon Disability
| May | Judge | Schweiger | McHale | Butler | |
| Type of Payment | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) |
| Incentive Programs | |||||
| Annual Incentives (1) | 2,400,000 | 690,000 | 680,000 | 630,000 | 525,000 |
| Performance Shares (2) | 8,637,112 | 1,364,243 | 1,013,050 | 1,364,243 | 948,806 |
| RSUs (3) | 5,440,093 | 591,219 | 462,276 | 591,219 | 412,029 |
| Pension and Deferred Compensation | |||||
| Supplemental Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Special Retirement Benefit | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Deferral Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Other Benefits | |||||
| Health and Welfare Benefits | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Perquisites | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payments | |||||
| Excise Tax & Gross-Up | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payment for Non-Compete Agreement | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payment for Liquidated Damages | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Total | 16,477,205 | 2,645,462 | 2,155,326 | 2,585,462 | 1,885,835 |
(1)
Represents actual 2015 annual incentive awards, determined as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
(2)
For Mr. May: Represents 100 percent of the performance share awards under each of the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program, the 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program and the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program. For Messrs. Judge, Schweiger, McHale and Butler: Represents 100 percent of the performance share awards under the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program, 67 percent of the performance share awards under the 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program and 33 percent of the performance share awards under the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program.
(3)
Represents values of RSUs under the Eversource Energy long-term incentive programs that, at year-end 2015, were unvested under applicable vesting schedules. Under these programs, upon termination due to disability, awards vest in full or on a prorated basis based on credited service years and age at termination, and time worked during the vesting period. The values were calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs by $51.07, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on December 31, 2015, the last trading day of the year.
V.
Post-Employment Compensation: Death
| May | Judge | Schweiger | McHale | Butler | |
| Type of Payment | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) |
| Incentive Programs | |||||
| Annual Incentives (1) | 2,400,000 | 690,000 | 680,000 | 630,000 | 525,000 |
| Performance Shares (2) | 8,637,112 | 1,364,243 | 1,013,050 | 1,364,243 | 948,806 |
| RSUs (3) | 5,440,093 | 591,219 | 462,276 | 591,219 | 412,029 |
| Pension and Deferred Compensation | |||||
| Supplemental Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | |
| Special Retirement Benefit | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Deferral Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Other Benefits | |||||
| Health and Welfare Benefits | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Perquisites | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payments | |||||
| Excise Tax & Gross-Up | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payment for Non-Compete Agreement | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Separation Payment for Liquidated Damages | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Total | 16,477,205 | 2,645,462 | 2,155,326 | 2,585,462 | 1,885,835 |
(1)
Represents actual 2015 annual incentive awards, determined as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
(2)
For Mr. May: Represents 100 percent of the performance share awards under each of the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program, the 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program and the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program. For Messrs. Judge, Schweiger, McHale and Butler: Represents 100 percent of the performance share awards under the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program, 67 percent of the performance share awards under the 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program and 33 percent of the performance share awards under the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program.
(3)
Represents values of RSUs under the Eversource Energy long-term incentive programs that, at year-end 2015, were unvested under applicable vesting schedules. Under these programs, upon termination due to death, awards vest in full or are prorated based on credited service years and age at termination, and time worked during the vesting period. The values were calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs by $51.07, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on December 31, 2015, the last trading day of the year.
Payments Made Upon a Change of Control
The agreements with Messrs. May, Judge, Schweiger, McHale and Butler include change of control benefits. The agreements and the SSP are binding on Eversource Energy and on certain of its majority-owned subsidiaries.
Pursuant to the agreements and the SSP, if an involuntary non-"cause" termination of employment occurs following a change of control (see definition of "cause" above under the heading of "POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE OF CONTROL"), or in the event of a voluntary termination for "good reason" (as described above under such heading), then the Named Executive Officers generally will receive the benefits listed below:
·
For Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger, a lump sum severance payment of three-times (two-times for Messrs. McHale and Butler) the sum of the executive's base salary plus annual incentive award for the relevant year (Base Compensation), plus for Messrs. McHale and Butler consideration for two year non-compete and non-solicitation covenants in the form of a lump sum payment equal to Base Compensation;
·
Three years health benefits continuation;
·
For Messrs. McHale and Butler, three years additional age and service credit under the applicable supplemental pension program (or a lump sum payment equal to the value of such credit under that program and the pension program for Messrs. May and Judge);
·
Automatic vesting and distribution of long-term performance awards (with performance shares vesting at target) and certain other awards; and
·
A lump sum equal to any excise taxes incurred under the Internal Revenue Code due to receipt of change of control payments, plus an amount to offset any taxes incurred on such payments (gross-up). Eversource Energy has discontinued the practice of providing such gross-up payments in contractual agreements for newly elected executives.
No other benefits will be payable to these executives unless employment terminates during the applicable period in the circumstances described below.
The above summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the actual terms and provisions of the agreements and programs (including component plans), copies of which have been filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K (where applicable).
VI.
Post-Employment Compensation: Termination Following a Change of Control
| May | Judge | Schweiger | McHale | Butler | |
| Type of Payment | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) |
| Incentive Programs | |||||
| Annual Incentives (1) | 2,400,000 | 690,000 | 680,000 | 630,000 | 525,000 |
| Performance Shares (2) | 8,637,112 | 1,935,003 | 1,512,957 | 1,935,003 | 1,348,292 |
| RSUs (3) | 5,660,627 | 1,215,799 | 1,004,226 | 1,215,799 | 848,990 |
| Pension and Deferred Compensation | |||||
| Supplemental Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Special Retirement Benefit (4) | 957,781 | 319,387 | 2,025,958 | 850,794 | 4,336,705 |
| Deferral Plan | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Other Benefits | |||||
| Health and Welfare Benefits (5) | 73,246 | 71,169 | 71,353 | 71,501 | 69,734 |
| Perquisites (6) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Separation Payments | |||||
| Excise Tax and Gross-Up (7) | ― | ― | ― | 2,426,289 | 3,484,518 |
| Separation Payment for Non-Compete Agreement (8) | ― | ― | ― | 1,006,665 | 792,000 |
| Separation Payment for Liquidated Damages (9) | 10,923,900 | 3,900,300 | 3,840,000 | 2,013,330 | 1,584,000 |
| Total | 28,667,666 | 8,146,658 | 9,149,494 | 10,164,381 | 13,004,239 |
(1)
Represents actual 2015 annual incentive awards, determined as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
(2)
Represents 100 percent of the performance share awards under each of the 2013 – 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program, the 2014 – 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program and the 2015 – 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program.
(3)
Represents values of RSUs under the Eversource Energy long-term incentive programs that, at year-end 2015, were unvested under applicable vesting schedules. Under these programs, upon termination in certain cases without cause or for good reason following a change of control, awards generally vest in full. The values were calculated by multiplying the number of shares subject to awards by $51.07, the closing price of Eversource Energy common shares on December 31, 2015, the last trading day of the year.
(4)
Represents actuarial present value at year-end 2015 of amounts payable solely as a result of provisions in employment agreements (which are in addition to amounts payable under the pension program). Pension benefits were calculated by adding three years of service (and a lump sum of this benefit value is payable to Messrs. May, Judge, Schweiger and Butler). Pension amounts shown in the table are present values at year-end 2015 of benefits payable upon termination as described with respect to the Pension Benefits Table above.
(5)
Represents the cost to Eversource Energy at year-end 2015 (estimated by Eversource Energy's benefits consultants) of providing post-employment health and welfare benefits to Named Executive Officers beyond those benefits provided to non-executives upon involuntary termination. The amounts shown in the table for Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger represent the value of three years continued welfare plan participation. The amounts shown in the table for Messrs. McHale and Butler represent (a) the value of three years employer contributions toward active health, long-term disability, and life insurance benefits, plus (b) a payment to offset any taxes on the value of these benefits (gross-up), less (c) the value of one year retiree health coverage at retiree rates.
(6)
Represents the cost to Eversource Energy of reimbursing financial planning and tax preparation fees for three years.
(7)
Represents payments made to offset costs to Messrs. McHale and Butler associated with certain excise taxes under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. Executives may be subject to certain excise taxes under Section 280G if they receive payments and benefits related to a termination following a Change of Control that exceed specified Internal Revenue Service limits. Contractual agreements with the above executives provide for a grossed-up reimbursement of these excise taxes. The amounts in the table are based on the Section 280G excise tax rate of 20 percent, the statutory federal income tax withholding rate of 35 percent, the applicable state income tax rate, and the Medicare tax rate of 1.45 percent.
(8)
Represents payments made under agreements or the SSP as consideration for agreement not to compete with Eversource Energy following termination of employment equal to the sum of base salary plus relevant annual incentive award. These payments do not replace, offset or otherwise affect the calculation or payment of the annual incentive awards.
(9)
Represents severance payments in addition to any non-compete agreement payments described in the prior note. For Messrs. May, Judge and Schweiger, this payment equals three-times the sum of base salary plus relevant annual incentive award (two-times the sum for Messrs. McHale and Butler.) These payments do not replace, offset or otherwise affect the calculation or payment of the annual incentive awards.
Previous: Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance · Next: Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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