Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks
Interest Rate Hedging Activities
The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. The Company previously had five interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk and were terminated as of March 31, 2021 in conjunction with the partial repayment of the Company's unsecured term debt. As of September 30, 2021, the Company also had $224.5 million of secured variable rate indebtedness.
Additionally, the Company has entered into four total return swap contracts, with an aggregate notional amount of $224.5 million that effectively convert $224.5 million of fixed mortgage notes payable to a floating interest rate based on the SIFMA plus a spread and have a carrying value of zero at September 30, 2021. The Company is exposed to insignificant interest rate risk on these swaps as the related mortgages are callable, at par, by the Company, co-terminus with the termination of any related swap. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Interest Rate Sensitive Liabilities
The Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of its lines of credit and long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and expansion of the Company's real estate investment portfolio and operations. The Company’s interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve its objectives, the Company borrows primarily at fixed rates and may enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps, and treasury locks in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. The Company does not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
The Company’s interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The table below presents the principal amounts and weighted average interest rates by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows.
| For the Years Ended | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Thereafter | Total | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands, except for interest rates) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed rate debt | $ | 709 | 42,408 | 302,093 | 402,177 | 632,035 | 4,384,849 | $ | 5,764,271 | $ | 6,057,802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average interest rate | 3.4 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.4 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable rate debt (1) | $ | 184 | 100,780 | 8,514 | 932 | 1,019 | 255,780 | $ | 367,209 | $ | 364,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average interest rate | 1.2 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % |
(1) $224.5 million is subject to total return swaps.
The table incorporates only those exposures that exist as of September 30, 2021. It does not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. As a result, the Company's ultimate realized gain or loss, with respect to interest rate fluctuations and hedging strategies would depend on the exposures that arise prior to settlement.
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