Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
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Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Evergy, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Evergy, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 23, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Rate Matters and Regulation - Impact of Rate Regulation on the Financial Statements - Refer to Notes 1 and 4 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company is subject to rate regulation by the Kansas Corporation Commission and by the Missouri Public Service Commission (collectively the "Commissions"), which have jurisdiction with respect to the rates of electric distribution companies in Kansas and Missouri, respectively. Management has determined it meets the requirements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America to prepare its financial
statements applying the specialized rules to account for the effects of cost-based rate regulation. Accounting for the economics of rate regulation impacts multiple financial statement line items and disclosures.
The Company's rates are subject to regulatory rate-setting processes and annual earnings oversight. Rates are determined and approved in regulatory proceedings based on an analysis of the Company's costs to provide utility service and a return on, and recovery of, the Company's investment in the utility business. Regulatory decisions can have an impact on the recovery of costs, the rate of return earned on investment, and the timing and amount of assets to be recovered by rates. The Commissions' regulation of rates is premised on the full recovery of prudently incurred costs and a reasonable rate of return on invested capital. Decisions to be made by the Commissions in the future will impact the accounting for regulated operations, including decisions about the amount of allowable costs and return on invested capital included in rates and any refunds that may be required. While the Company has indicated it expects to recover costs from customers through regulated rates, there is a risk that the Commissions will not approve (1) full recovery of the costs of providing utility service or (2) full recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on that investment.
When the Company retires a regulated plant, the Company must assess the probability of recovery of the regulated plant, which is dependent upon amounts that may be recovered through regulated rates, including any return. Pending receipt of regulatory approval for the retirement and/or recovery of the affected plants, accounting for early retirements of regulated plants involves judgment related to the nature of the early retirement and the likelihood that the Company will recover its remaining investment in these retired generating plants with a return. Auditing the judgments related to the nature and likelihood of the retirement and the probability of recovering the generating plant investment with a return involves especially subjective and complex judgment.
We identified the impact of rate regulation as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments made by management to support its assertions about impacted account balances and disclosures and the high degree of subjectivity involved in assessing the impact of future regulatory orders on the financial statements. Management judgments include assessing the likelihood of (1) recovery in future rates of incurred costs, (2) probability of potential charges related to the abandonment of regulated plants, and (3) a refund to customers. Given that management's accounting judgments are based on assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the Commissions, auditing these judgments required specialized knowledge of accounting for rate regulation and the rate setting process due to its inherent complexities.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the uncertainty of future decisions by the Commissions included the following, among others:
-
We tested the effectiveness of management's controls over the evaluation of the likelihood of (1) the recovery in future rates of costs incurred as property, plant, and equipment and deferred as regulatory assets and (2) a refund or a future reduction in rates that should be reported as regulatory liabilities.
-
We tested the effectiveness of management's controls over the initial recognition of amounts as property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets or liabilities; and the monitoring and evaluation of regulatory developments that may affect the likelihood of recovering costs in future rates or of a future reduction in rates, including Company management's determination of the likelihood of recovery of the full investment of certain regulated plants and probability of refunding amounts previously collected from customers related to certain regulated plants.
-
We evaluated the Company's disclosures related to the impacts of rate regulation, including the balances recorded and regulatory developments.
-
We evaluated external information and compared it to management's recorded regulatory asset and liability balances for completeness. Such external information included relevant regulatory orders issued by the Commissions for the Company and other public utilities in Kansas and Missouri, regulatory statutes, interpretations, procedural memorandums, filings made by interveners, and other publicly available
information to assess the likelihood of recovery in future rates or of a future reduction in rates based on precedents of the Commissions' treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances.
-
For regulatory matters in process, including those that could impact the early retirement of regulated plants, we inspected the Company's filings with the Commissions and the filings with the Commissions by intervenors that may impact the Company's future rates, for any evidence that might contradict management's assertions.
-
We evaluated the reasonableness of management's judgments for potential indicators of abandonment by performing the following:
◦We inquired of management about property, plant, and equipment that may be abandoned.
◦We inspected the capital projects budget and construction-in-process listings and inquired of management to identify projects that are designed to replace assets that may be retired prior to the end of the useful life.
◦We inspected minutes of the board of directors and regulatory orders and other filings with the Commissions to identify any evidence that may contradict management's assertion regarding probability of an abandonment.
-
We compared actual spend for projects that have been capitalized to property, plant, and equipment to budget. We evaluated regulatory filings for any evidence that intervenors are challenging full recovery of the cost of any capital projects. For significant projects that were over budget or if full recovery of project costs is being challenged by intervenors, we evaluated management's assessment of the probability of a disallowance. We tested selected costs included in the capitalized project costs for completeness and accuracy.
-
We evaluated management's analysis, and letters from internal and external legal counsel, as appropriate, regarding probability of recovery for regulatory assets or refund or future reduction in rates for regulatory liabilities not yet addressed in a regulatory order to assess management's assertion that amounts are probable of recovery or a future reduction in rates.
-
We evaluated management's conclusions for the probable recovery of the retired regulated plant investment with a return. We evaluated management's conclusions regarding the accounting for the abandonment of certain regulated plants and the impact of recent rate orders on the accounting.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 23, 2023
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2002.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholder and the Board of Directors of Evergy Kansas Central, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Rate Matters and Regulation - Impact of Rate Regulation on the Financial Statements - Refer to Notes 1 and 4 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company is subject to rate regulation by the Kansas Corporation Commission (the "Commission"), which has jurisdiction with respect to the rates of electric distribution companies in Kansas. Management has determined it meets the requirements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America to prepare its financial statements applying the specialized rules to account for the effects of cost-based rate regulation. Accounting for the economics of rate regulation impacts multiple financial statement line items and disclosures.
The Company's rates are subject to regulatory rate-setting processes and annual earnings oversight. Rates are determined and approved in regulatory proceedings based on an analysis of the Company's costs to provide utility service and a return on, and recovery of, the Company's investment in the utility business. Regulatory decisions can have an impact on the recovery of costs, the rate of return earned on investment, and the timing and amount of assets to be recovered by rates. The Commission's regulation of rates is premised on the full recovery of prudently incurred costs and a reasonable rate of return on invested capital. While the Company has indicated it expects to recover costs from customers through regulated rates, there is a risk that the Commission will not approve (1) full recovery of the costs of providing utility service or (2) recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on that investment.
When the Company retires a regulated plant, the Company must assess the probability of recovery of the regulated plant, which is dependent upon amounts that may be recovered through regulated rates, including any return. Pending receipt of regulatory approval for the retirement and/or recovery of the affected plants, accounting for early retirements of regulated plants involves judgment related to the nature of the early retirement and the likelihood that the Company will recover its remaining investment in these retired generating plants with a return. Auditing the judgments related to the nature and likelihood of the retirement and the probability of recovering the generating plant investment with a return involves especially subjective and complex judgment.
We identified the impact of rate regulation as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments made by management to support its assertions about impacted account balances and disclosures and the high degree of subjectivity involved in assessing the impact of future regulatory orders on the financial statements. Management judgments include assessing the likelihood of (1) recovery in future rates of incurred costs, (2) probability of potential charges related to the abandonment of regulated plants, and (3) a refund to customers. Given that management's accounting judgments are based on assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the Commission, auditing these judgments required specialized knowledge of accounting for rate regulation and the rate setting process due to its inherent complexities.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the uncertainty of future decisions by the Commission included the following, among others:
-
We tested the effectiveness of management's controls over the evaluation of the likelihood of (1) the recovery in future rates of costs incurred as property, plant, and equipment and deferred as regulatory assets and (2) a refund or a future reduction in rates that should be reported as regulatory liabilities.
-
We tested the effectiveness of management's controls over the initial recognition of amounts as property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets or liabilities; and the monitoring and evaluation of regulatory developments that may affect the likelihood of recovering costs in future rates or of a future reduction in rates.
-
We evaluated the Company's disclosures related to the impacts of rate regulation, including the balances recorded and regulatory developments.
-
We evaluated external information and compared it to management's recorded regulatory asset and liability balances for completeness. Such external information included relevant regulatory orders issued by the Commission for the Company and other public utilities in Kansas, regulatory statutes, interpretations, procedural memorandums, filings made by interveners, and other publicly available information to assess the likelihood of recovery in future rates or of a future reduction in rates based on precedents of the Commission's treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances.
-
For regulatory matters in process, we inspected the Company’s filings with the Commission and the filings with the Commission by intervenors that may impact the Company’s future rates, for any evidence that might contradict management’s assertions.
-
We evaluated the reasonableness of management's judgments for potential indicators of abandonment by performing the following:
◦We inquired of management about property, plant, and equipment that may be abandoned.
◦We inspected the capital projects budget and construction-in-process listings and inquired of management to identify projects that are designed to replace assets that may be retired prior to the end of the useful life.
◦We inspected minutes of the board of directors and regulatory orders and other filings with the Commission to identify any evidence that may contradict management's assertion regarding probability of an abandonment.
-
We compared actual spend for projects that have been capitalized to property, plant, and equipment to budget. We evaluated regulatory filings for any evidence that intervenors are challenging full recovery of the cost of any capital projects. For significant projects that were over budget or if full recovery of project costs is being challenged by intervenors, we evaluated management's assessment of the probability of a disallowance. We tested selected costs included in the capitalized project costs for completeness and accuracy.
-
We evaluated management's analysis, and letters from internal and external legal counsel, as appropriate, regarding probability of recovery for regulatory assets or refund or future reduction in rates for regulatory liabilities not yet addressed in a regulatory order to assess management's assertion that amounts are probable of recovery or a future reduction in rates.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 23, 2023
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2002.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholder and the Board of Directors of Evergy Metro, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Evergy Metro, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Rate Matters and Regulation - Impact of Rate Regulation on the Financial Statements - Refer to Notes 1 and 4 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company is subject to rate regulation by the Kansas Corporation Commission and by the Missouri Public Service Commission (collectively the "Commissions"), which have jurisdiction with respect to the rates of electric distribution companies in Kansas and Missouri, respectively. Management has determined it meets the requirements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America to prepare its financial statements applying the specialized rules to account for the effects of cost-based rate regulation. Accounting for the economics of rate regulation impacts multiple financial statement line items and disclosures.
The Company's rates are subject to regulatory rate-setting processes and annual earnings oversight. Rates are determined and approved in regulatory proceedings based on an analysis of the Company's costs to provide utility service and a return on, and recovery of, the Company's investment in the utility business. Regulatory decisions can have an impact on the recovery of costs, the rate of return earned on investment, and the timing and amount of assets to be recovered by rates. The Commissions' regulation of rates is premised on the full recovery of prudently incurred costs and a reasonable rate of return on invested capital. While the Company has indicated it expects to recover costs from customers through regulated rates, there is a risk that the Commissions will not approve (1) full recovery of the costs of providing utility service or (2) full recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on that investment.
When the Company retires a regulated plant, the Company must assess the probability of recovery of the regulated plant, which is dependent upon amounts that may be recovered through regulated rates, including any return. Pending receipt of regulatory approval for the retirement and/or recovery of the affected plants, accounting for early retirements of regulated plants involves judgment related to the nature of the early retirement and the likelihood that the Company will recover its remaining investment in these retired generating plants with a return. Auditing the judgments related to the nature and likelihood of the retirement and the probability of recovering the generating plant investment with a return involves especially subjective and complex judgment.
We identified the impact of rate regulation as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments made by management to support its assertions about impacted account balances and disclosures and the high degree of subjectivity involved in assessing the impact of future regulatory orders on the financial statements. Management judgments include assessing the likelihood of (1) recovery in future rates of incurred costs, (2) probability of potential charges related to the abandonment of regulated plants, and (3) a refund to customers. Given that management's accounting judgments are based on assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the Commissions, auditing these judgments required specialized knowledge of accounting for rate regulation and the rate setting process due to its inherent complexities.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the uncertainty of future decisions by the Commissions included the following, among others:
-
We tested the effectiveness of management's controls over the evaluation of the likelihood of (1) the recovery in future rates of costs incurred as property, plant, and equipment and deferred as regulatory assets and (2) a refund or a future reduction in rates that should be reported as regulatory liabilities.
-
We tested the effectiveness of management's controls over the initial recognition of amounts as property, plant, and equipment; regulatory assets or liabilities; and the monitoring and evaluation of regulatory developments that may affect the likelihood of recovering costs in future rates or of a future reduction in rates.
-
We evaluated the Company's disclosures related to the impacts of rate regulation, including the balances recorded and regulatory developments.
-
We evaluated external information and compared it to management's recorded regulatory asset and liability balances for completeness. Such external information included relevant regulatory orders issued by the Commissions for the Company and other public utilities in Kansas and Missouri, regulatory statutes, interpretations, procedural memorandums, filings made by interveners, and other publicly available information to assess the likelihood of recovery in future rates or of a future reduction in rates based on precedents of the Commissions' treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances.
-
For regulatory matters in process, we inspected the Company’s filings with the Commissions and the filings with the Commissions by intervenors that may impact the Company’s future rates, for any evidence that might contradict management’s assertions.
-
We evaluated the reasonableness of management's judgments for potential indicators of abandonment by performing the following:
◦We inquired of management about property, plant, and equipment that may be abandoned.
◦We inspected the capital projects budget and construction-in-process listings and inquired of management to identify projects that are designed to replace assets that may be retired prior to the end of the useful life.
◦We inspected minutes of the board of directors and regulatory orders and other filings with the Commissions to identify any evidence that may contradict management's assertion regarding probability of an abandonment.
-
We compared actual spend for projects that have been capitalized to property, plant, and equipment to budget. We evaluated regulatory filings for any evidence that intervenors are challenging full recovery of the cost of any capital projects. For significant projects that were over budget or if full recovery of project costs is being challenged by intervenors, we evaluated management's assessment of the probability of a disallowance. We tested selected costs included in the capitalized project costs for completeness and accuracy.
-
We evaluated management's analysis, and letters from internal and external legal counsel, as appropriate, regarding probability of recovery for regulatory assets or refund or future reduction in rates for regulatory liabilities not yet addressed in a regulatory order to assess management's assertion that amounts are probable of recovery, or a future reduction in rates.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 23, 2023
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2002.
| EVERGY, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 5,859.1 | $ | 5,586.7 | $ | 4,913.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel and purchased power | 1,821.2 | 1,557.0 | 1,099.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SPP network transmission costs | 323.0 | 290.4 | 263.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating and maintenance | 1,085.3 | 1,107.5 | 1,163.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 929.4 | 896.4 | 880.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes other than income tax | 398.1 | 380.5 | 364.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibley Unit 3 impairment loss and other regulatory disallowances | 34.9 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 4,591.9 | 4,231.8 | 3,769.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 1,267.2 | 1,354.9 | 1,143.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment earnings | 9.4 | 59.9 | 10.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | 29.9 | 46.3 | 31.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense | (97.3) | (87.4) | (78.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Other Income (Expense), Net | (58.0) | 18.8 | (36.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 404.0 | 372.6 | 383.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 805.2 | 1,001.1 | 723.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 47.5 | 117.4 | 102.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | 765.0 | 891.9 | 630.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY, INC. | $ | 752.7 | $ | 879.7 | $ | 618.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY, INC. (see Note 1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share | $ | 3.27 | $ | 3.84 | $ | 2.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 3.27 | $ | 3.83 | $ | 2.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 229.9 | 229.0 | 227.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 230.3 | 229.6 | 227.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 765.0 | $ | 891.9 | $ | 630.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification to expenses, net of tax | 5.5 | 5.5 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity, net of tax | 5.5 | 5.5 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Defined benefit pension plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gain (loss) arising during period | 5.0 | (0.1) | (3.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (expense) benefit | (1.2) | — | 0.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gain (loss) arising during period, net of tax | 3.8 | (0.1) | (2.3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of net losses included in net periodic benefit costs, net of tax | 0.2 | — | (0.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax | 4.0 | (0.1) | (2.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income | 9.5 | 5.4 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 774.5 | 897.3 | 630.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY, INC. | $ | 762.2 | $ | 885.1 | $ | 618.9 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY, INC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | (millions, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 25.2 | $ | 26.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $31.4 and $32.9, respectively | 315.3 | 221.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable pledged as collateral | 359.0 | 319.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel inventory and supplies | 672.9 | 566.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | 9.3 | 28.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory assets | 368.0 | 424.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 47.8 | 49.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 44.5 | 75.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Current Assets | 1,842.0 | 1,710.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 22,136.5 | 21,002.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES, NET | 140.7 | 147.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory assets | 1,846.3 | 1,991.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust fund | 653.3 | 768.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 2,336.6 | 2,336.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 534.5 | 563.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Other Assets | 5,370.7 | 5,659.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 29,489.9 | $ | 28,520.5 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY, INC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | (millions, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 439.1 | $ | 389.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Notes payable and commercial paper | 1,332.3 | 1,159.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized note payable | 359.0 | 319.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 600.8 | 639.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued taxes | 163.0 | 150.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued interest | 124.3 | 118.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 155.4 | 70.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 40.4 | 19.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued compensation and benefits | 81.1 | 51.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 198.4 | 184.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 3,493.8 | 3,102.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 9,905.7 | 9,297.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 1,996.6 | 1,861.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized investment tax credits | 174.6 | 181.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 2,566.8 | 2,705.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and post-retirement liability | 458.4 | 879.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 1,112.8 | 940.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 287.9 | 310.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Long-Term Liabilities | 16,502.8 | 16,175.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| EQUITY: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy, Inc. Shareholders' Equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock - 600,000,000 shares authorized, without par value 229,546,105 and 229,299,900 shares issued, stated value | 7,219.7 | 7,205.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 2,298.5 | 2,082.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (34.5) | (44.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Evergy, Inc. Shareholders' Equity | 9,483.7 | 9,244.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling Interests | 9.6 | (2.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Equity | 9,493.3 | 9,241.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 29,489.9 | $ | 28,520.5 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 765.0 | $ | 891.9 | $ | 630.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 929.4 | 896.4 | 880.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of nuclear fuel | 55.5 | 51.4 | 58.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred refueling outage | 22.3 | 25.1 | 25.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of corporate-owned life insurance | 25.0 | 24.1 | 20.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash compensation | 18.8 | 15.6 | 16.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net deferred income taxes and credits | 7.3 | 102.2 | 126.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (22.5) | (29.4) | (17.2) | |||||||||||||||||
| Payments for asset retirement obligations | (13.0) | (22.6) | (18.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes | (7.3) | (8.2) | (8.3) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income from corporate-owned life insurance | (5.6) | (14.2) | (8.2) | |||||||||||||||||
| Sibley Unit 3 impairment loss and other regulatory disallowances | 34.9 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Other | 0.7 | (13.8) | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Changes in working capital items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (59.8) | 69.9 | (4.9) | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable pledged as collateral | (40.0) | 41.0 | (21.0) | |||||||||||||||||
| Fuel inventory and supplies | (105.6) | (61.6) | (22.3) | |||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (3.1) | (299.8) | 16.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 2.1 | (55.1) | 134.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Accrued taxes | 32.2 | 41.4 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 0.8 | (19.4) | (98.9) | |||||||||||||||||
| Changes in other assets | 81.0 | (251.5) | 119.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Changes in other liabilities | 83.8 | (31.7) | (82.0) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | 1,801.9 | 1,351.7 | 1,753.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment | (2,166.5) | (1,972.5) | (1,560.3) | |||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of securities - trusts | (50.5) | (158.2) | (65.6) | |||||||||||||||||
| Sale of securities - trusts | 27.3 | 115.7 | 56.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Investment in corporate-owned life insurance | (16.5) | (14.2) | (19.1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from investment in corporate-owned life insurance | 35.2 | 77.0 | 65.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other investing activities | 18.8 | 38.4 | (11.1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows used in Investing Activities | (2,152.2) | (1,913.8) | (1,533.7) | |||||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt, net | 172.9 | 840.5 | (246.9) | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from term loan facility | 500.0 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized short-term borrowings, net | 40.0 | (41.0) | 21.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock | — | 112.5 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt | 567.7 | 497.3 | 888.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Retirements of long-term debt | (410.9) | (432.0) | (251.1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Retirements of long-term debt of variable interest entities | — | (18.8) | (32.3) | |||||||||||||||||
| Borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance | 53.5 | 54.4 | 55.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Repayment of borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance | (28.0) | (62.3) | (54.8) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends paid | (534.8) | (497.9) | (465.0) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other financing activities | (11.1) | (9.3) | (13.6) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows from (used in) Financing Activities | 349.3 | 443.4 | (98.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | (1.0) | (118.7) | 121.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning of period | 26.2 | 144.9 | 23.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| End of period | $ | 25.2 | $ | 26.2 | $ | 144.9 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy, Inc. Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock shares | Common stock | Retained earnings | AOCI | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | |||||||||||||||
| (millions, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2019 | 226,641,443 | $ | 7,070.4 | $ | 1,551.5 | $ | (50.0) | $ | (26.6) | $ | 8,545.3 | |||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 618.3 | — | 11.7 | 630.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of stock compensation and reinvested dividends, net of tax withholding | 195,227 | (5.9) | — | — | — | (5.9) | ||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock ($2.05 per share) | — | — | (465.0) | — | — | (465.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Dividend equivalents declared | — | — | (2.0) | — | — | (2.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expense | — | 16.0 | — | — | — | 16.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity, net of tax | — | — | — | 3.0 | — | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax | — | — | — | (2.4) | — | (2.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Other | — | (0.5) | — | — | — | (0.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2020 | 226,836,670 | 7,080.0 | 1,702.8 | (49.4) | (14.9) | 8,718.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 879.7 | — | 12.2 | 891.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of stock, net of issuance costs | 2,269,447 | 112.5 | — | — | — | 112.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of stock compensation and reinvested dividends, net of tax withholding | 139,729 | (2.4) | — | — | — | (2.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of restricted common stock | 54,054 | 2.9 | — | — | — | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock ($2.178 per share) | — | — | (497.9) | — | — | (497.9) | ||||||||||||||
| Dividend equivalents declared | — | — | (1.7) | — | — | (1.7) | ||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expense | — | 13.8 | — | — | — | 13.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Unearned compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of restricted common stock | — | (2.9) | — | — | — | (2.9) | ||||||||||||||
| Compensation expense recognized | — | 1.8 | — | — | — | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity, net of tax | — | — | — | 5.5 | — | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax | — | — | — | (0.1) | — | (0.1) | ||||||||||||||
| Other | — | (0.2) | — | — | — | (0.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | 229,299,900 | 7,205.5 | 2,082.9 | (44.0) | (2.7) | 9,241.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 752.7 | — | 12.3 | 765.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of stock compensation and reinvested dividends, net of tax withholding | 246,205 | (5.2) | — | — | — | (5.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock ($2.33 per share) | — | — | (534.8) | — | — | (534.8) | ||||||||||||||
| Dividend equivalents declared | — | — | (2.3) | — | — | (2.3) | ||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expense | — | 18.1 | — | — | — | 18.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Unearned compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation expense recognized | — | 0.7 | — | — | — | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity, net of tax | — | — | — | 5.5 | — | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax | — | — | — | 4.0 | — | 4.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | — | 0.6 | — | — | — | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 | 229,546,105 | $ | 7,219.7 | $ | 2,298.5 | $ | (34.5) | $ | 9.6 | $ | 9,493.3 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 3,055.9 | $ | 2,847.3 | $ | 2,418.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel and purchased power | 855.5 | 638.7 | 427.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SPP network transmission costs | 323.0 | 290.4 | 263.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating and maintenance | 536.3 | 530.8 | 513.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 484.6 | 467.2 | 453.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes other than income tax | 216.5 | 203.9 | 193.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 2,415.9 | 2,131.0 | 1,850.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 640.0 | 716.3 | 567.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment earnings (loss) | (3.8) | 1.3 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | 14.4 | 27.0 | 21.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense | (39.6) | (35.9) | (38.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Other Expense, Net | (29.0) | (7.6) | (12.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 181.8 | 160.3 | 167.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 429.2 | 548.4 | 387.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 12.3 | 51.7 | 155.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | 420.9 | 500.7 | 235.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC. | $ | 408.6 | $ | 488.5 | $ | 224.1 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | (millions, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8.7 | $ | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $16.9 and $13.0, respectively | 249.4 | 201.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Related party receivables | 7.9 | 21.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable pledged as collateral | 185.0 | 153.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel inventory and supplies | 349.5 | 283.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | — | 9.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory assets | 121.9 | 257.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 18.7 | 19.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 28.8 | 21.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Current Assets | 969.9 | 970.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 11,080.8 | 10,548.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES, NET | 140.7 | 147.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory assets | 590.0 | 753.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust fund | 318.8 | 368.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 268.1 | 286.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Other Assets | 1,176.9 | 1,408.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 13,368.3 | $ | 13,075.6 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | (millions, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 50.0 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Notes payable and commercial paper | 772.1 | 406.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized note payable | 185.0 | 153.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 247.3 | 232.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Related party payables | 28.9 | 27.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued taxes | 125.5 | 106.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued interest | 72.6 | 71.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 72.1 | 12.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 21.3 | 7.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued compensation and benefits | 39.4 | 13.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 135.0 | 126.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 1,749.2 | 1,156.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 3,886.9 | 3,934.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 844.5 | 867.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized investment tax credits | 57.3 | 61.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 1,368.9 | 1,469.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and post-retirement liability | 244.7 | 435.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 543.8 | 436.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 165.6 | 172.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Long-Term Liabilities | 7,111.7 | 7,377.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| EQUITY: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. Shareholder's Equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock - 1,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 1 share issued | 2,737.6 | 2,737.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 1,760.2 | 1,806.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. Shareholder's Equity | 4,497.8 | 4,544.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling Interests | 9.6 | (2.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Equity | 4,507.4 | 4,541.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 13,368.3 | $ | 13,075.6 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC. | |||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 420.9 | $ | 500.7 | $ | 235.8 | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 484.6 | 467.2 | 453.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of nuclear fuel | 27.6 | 25.6 | 28.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred refueling outage | 10.6 | 12.6 | 12.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of corporate-owned life insurance | 25.0 | 24.1 | 20.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Net deferred income taxes and credits | (87.4) | (1.4) | 146.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (8.5) | (14.9) | (9.1) | ||||||||||||||
| Payments for asset retirement obligations | (6.9) | (6.2) | (2.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes | (4.0) | (4.0) | (4.6) | ||||||||||||||
| Income from corporate-owned life insurance | (5.6) | (14.2) | (8.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Other | (5.5) | (5.5) | (5.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in working capital items: | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (11.0) | 23.5 | (33.8) | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable pledged as collateral | (32.0) | 27.0 | (9.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Fuel inventory and supplies | (65.7) | (6.2) | (9.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 102.7 | (196.1) | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 2.9 | (39.1) | 111.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued taxes | 29.0 | 20.3 | (6.7) | ||||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 22.8 | (55.0) | (95.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in other assets | 42.3 | (48.3) | 42.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in other liabilities | 4.0 | (10.0) | (30.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | 945.8 | 700.1 | 847.4 | ||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment | (918.9) | (835.7) | (719.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Purchase of securities - trusts | (24.9) | (129.9) | (20.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Sale of securities - trusts | 11.2 | 97.5 | 18.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Investment in corporate-owned life insurance | (16.4) | (14.2) | (18.3) | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from investment in corporate-owned life insurance | 35.2 | 77.0 | 63.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Other investing activities | 11.0 | 26.5 | (2.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows used in Investing Activities | (902.8) | (778.8) | (677.3) | ||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt, net | 366.1 | 354.0 | (199.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Collateralized short-term debt, net | 32.0 | (27.0) | 9.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt | — | — | 492.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Retirements of long-term debt | — | — | (250.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Retirements of long-term debt of variable interest entities | — | (18.8) | (32.3) | ||||||||||||||
| Borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance | 51.6 | 51.4 | 52.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Repayment of borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance | (28.0) | (62.3) | (53.7) | ||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends paid | (455.0) | (240.0) | (160.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Other financing activities | (4.1) | (4.2) | (5.8) | ||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows from (used in) Financing Activities | (37.4) | 53.1 | (146.6) | ||||||||||||||
| NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | 5.6 | (25.6) | 23.5 | ||||||||||||||
| CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH: | |||||||||||||||||
| Beginning of period | 3.1 | 28.7 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||||
| End of period | $ | 8.7 | $ | 3.1 | $ | 28.7 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC. | |||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. Shareholder | |||||||||||||||||
| Common stock shares | Common stock | Retained earnings | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | |||||||||||||
| (millions, except share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2019 | 1 | $ | 2,737.6 | $ | 1,494.0 | $ | (26.6) | $ | 4,205.0 | ||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 224.1 | 11.7 | 235.8 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock | — | — | (160.0) | — | (160.0) | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2020 | 1 | 2,737.6 | 1,558.1 | (14.9) | 4,280.8 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 488.5 | 12.2 | 500.7 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock | — | — | (240.0) | — | (240.0) | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | 1 | 2,737.6 | 1,806.6 | (2.7) | 4,541.5 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 408.6 | 12.3 | 420.9 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock | — | — | (455.0) | — | (455.0) | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 | 1 | $ | 2,737.6 | $ | 1,760.2 | $ | 9.6 | $ | 4,507.4 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY METRO, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 1,970.6 | $ | 1,913.7 | $ | 1,705.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel and purchased power | 630.7 | 613.5 | 416.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating and maintenance | 334.4 | 365.4 | 407.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 337.8 | 321.0 | 326.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes other than income tax | 130.0 | 126.2 | 121.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other regulatory disallowances | 5.5 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 1,438.4 | 1,426.1 | 1,271.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 532.2 | 487.6 | 434.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment earnings | 2.9 | 0.2 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | 15.2 | 16.1 | 9.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense | (33.9) | (29.4) | (25.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Other Expense, Net | (15.8) | (13.1) | (14.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 110.7 | 109.8 | 113.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 405.7 | 364.7 | 305.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 50.3 | 52.4 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 355.4 | $ | 312.3 | $ | 298.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 355.4 | $ | 312.3 | $ | 298.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification to expenses, net of tax | (0.3) | (0.3) | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity, net of tax | (0.3) | (0.3) | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive loss | (0.3) | (0.3) | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 355.1 | $ | 312.0 | $ | 298.5 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY METRO, INC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | (millions, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3.1 | $ | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $9.3 and $13.3, respectively | 37.8 | 31.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Related party receivables | 170.4 | 277.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable pledged as collateral | 124.0 | 116.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel inventory and supplies | 240.6 | 211.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | 0.2 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory assets | 42.3 | 86.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 22.4 | 22.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 11.0 | 19.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Current Assets | 651.8 | 766.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 7,844.2 | 7,474.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory assets | 331.5 | 410.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust fund | 334.5 | 400.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 87.2 | 104.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Other Assets | 753.2 | 915.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 9,249.2 | $ | 9,156.8 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY METRO, INC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | (millions, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 379.5 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Notes payable and commercial paper | 111.0 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized note payable | 124.0 | 116.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 252.3 | 305.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Related party payables | 0.9 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued taxes | 40.5 | 38.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued interest | 27.9 | 26.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 55.3 | 54.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 17.1 | 11.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued compensation and benefits | 41.7 | 37.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 49.2 | 48.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 1,099.4 | 638.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 2,547.1 | 2,925.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 720.9 | 606.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized investment tax credits | 114.7 | 117.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 872.8 | 954.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and post-retirement liability | 196.6 | 420.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 427.1 | 370.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 84.3 | 103.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Long-Term Liabilities | 4,963.5 | 5,497.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| EQUITY: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock - 1,000 shares authorized, without par value, 1 share issued, stated value | 1,563.1 | 1,563.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 1,619.2 | 1,453.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 4.0 | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Equity | 3,186.3 | 3,021.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 9,249.2 | $ | 9,156.8 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY METRO, INC. | |||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 355.4 | $ | 312.3 | $ | 298.7 | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 337.8 | 321.0 | 326.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of nuclear fuel | 27.9 | 25.8 | 29.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred refueling outage | 11.7 | 12.6 | 12.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Net deferred income taxes and credits | 68.1 | 10.0 | (3.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (14.2) | (12.6) | (8.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Payments for asset retirement obligations | (5.3) | (7.4) | (7.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Other regulatory disallowances | 5.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other | (0.4) | (0.4) | (0.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in working capital items: | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 5.1 | 43.2 | (13.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable pledged as collateral | (8.0) | 14.0 | (12.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Fuel inventory and supplies | (29.6) | (40.6) | (7.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (6.2) | (16.3) | (7.9) | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | (43.2) | (1.1) | 24.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued taxes | 1.7 | 6.9 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | (30.6) | 44.0 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in other assets | 59.1 | 61.5 | 59.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in other liabilities | (3.7) | (38.7) | (47.3) | ||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | 731.1 | 734.2 | 647.5 | ||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment | (780.9) | (682.9) | (565.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Purchase of securities - trusts | (25.6) | (28.3) | (45.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Sale of securities - trusts | 16.1 | 18.2 | 37.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Net money pool lending | 124.0 | (55.0) | (100.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Other investing activities | 6.2 | 6.8 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows used in Investing Activities | (660.2) | (741.2) | (668.3) | ||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt, net | 111.0 | — | (199.3) | ||||||||||||||
| Collateralized short-term debt, net | 8.0 | (14.0) | 12.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt | 23.4 | — | 396.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Retirements of long-term debt | (23.4) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends paid | (190.0) | (50.0) | (120.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Other financing activities | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash Flows from (used in) Financing Activities | (69.9) | (62.5) | 90.4 | ||||||||||||||
| NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | 1.0 | (69.5) | 69.6 | ||||||||||||||
| CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH: | |||||||||||||||||
| Beginning of period | 2.1 | 71.6 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||
| End of period | $ | 3.1 | $ | 2.1 | $ | 71.6 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
| EVERGY METRO, INC | |||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | |||||||||||||||||
| Common stock shares | Common Stock | Retained earnings | AOCI - Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | Total Equity | |||||||||||||
| (millions, except share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2019 | 1 | $ | 1,563.1 | $ | 1,012.8 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 2,580.7 | ||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 298.7 | — | 298.7 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock | — | — | (120.0) | — | (120.0) | ||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity, net of tax | — | — | — | (0.2) | (0.2) | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2020 | 1 | 1,563.1 | 1,191.5 | 4.6 | 2,759.2 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 312.3 | — | 312.3 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock | — | — | (50.0) | — | (50.0) | ||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity, net of tax | — | — | — | (0.3) | (0.3) | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | 1 | 1,563.1 | 1,453.8 | 4.3 | 3,021.2 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 355.4 | — | 355.4 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock | — | — | (190.0) | — | (190.0) | ||||||||||||
| Derivative hedging activity, net of tax | — | — | — | (0.3) | (0.3) | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 | 1 | $ | 1,563.1 | $ | 1,619.2 | $ | 4.0 | $ | 3,186.3 |
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
EVERGY, INC.
EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC.
EVERGY METRO, INC.
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The notes to consolidated financial statements that follow are a combined presentation for Evergy, Inc., Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. and Evergy Metro, Inc., all registrants under this filing. The terms "Evergy," "Evergy Kansas Central," "Evergy Metro" and "Evergy Companies" are used throughout this report. "Evergy" refers to Evergy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. "Evergy Kansas Central" refers to Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. "Evergy Metro" refers to Evergy Metro, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. "Evergy Companies" refers to Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro, collectively, which are individual registrants within the Evergy consolidated group.
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization
Evergy is a public utility holding company incorporated in 2017 and headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. Evergy operates primarily through the following wholly-owned direct subsidiaries listed below.
-
Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. (Evergy Kansas Central) is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Kansas. Evergy Kansas Central has one active wholly-owned subsidiary with significant operations, Evergy Kansas South, Inc. (Evergy Kansas South).
-
Evergy Metro, Inc. (Evergy Metro) is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the states of Missouri and Kansas.
-
Evergy Missouri West, Inc. (Evergy Missouri West) is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Missouri.
-
Evergy Transmission Company, LLC (Evergy Transmission Company) owns 13.5% of Transource Energy, LLC (Transource) with the remaining 86.5% owned by AEP Transmission Holding Company, LLC, a subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP). Transource is focused on the development of competitive electric transmission projects. Evergy Transmission Company accounts for its investment in Transource under the equity method.
Evergy Kansas Central also owns a 50% interest in Prairie Wind Transmission, LLC (Prairie Wind), which is a joint venture between Evergy Kansas Central and subsidiaries of AEP and Berkshire Hathaway Energy Company. Prairie Wind owns a 108-mile, 345 kV double-circuit transmission line that provides transmission service in the Southwest Power Pool, Inc. (SPP). Evergy Kansas Central accounts for its investment in Prairie Wind under the equity method.
Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Kansas South, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West conduct business in their respective service territories using the name Evergy. Collectively, the Evergy Companies have approximately 15,400 MWs of owned generating capacity and renewable power purchase agreements and engage in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 1.7 million customers in the states of Kansas and Missouri.
Principles of Consolidation
Each of Evergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's consolidated financial statements includes the accounts of their subsidiaries and variable interest entities (VIEs) of which they are the primary beneficiary. Undivided interests in jointly-owned generation facilities are included on a proportionate basis. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Evergy Companies assess financial performance and allocate resources on a consolidated basis (i.e., operate in one segment).
Evergy Metro elected not to apply "push-down accounting" related to the Great Plains Energy Incorporated (Great Plains Energy) and Evergy Kansas Central merger in 2018, whereby the adjustments of assets and liabilities to fair value and the resulting goodwill would be recorded on the financial statements of the acquired subsidiary. These adjustments for Evergy Metro, as well as those related to the acquired assets and liabilities of Great Plains Energy and its other direct subsidiaries, are only reflected on Evergy's consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain types of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, upon settlement, actual results may differ from estimated amounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at acquisition.
Fuel Inventory and Supplies
The Evergy Companies record fuel inventory and supplies at average cost. The following table separately states the balances for fuel inventory and supplies.
| December 31 | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | ||||||||||
| Fuel inventory | $ | 180.7 | $ | 160.9 | |||||||
| Supplies | 492.2 | 405.8 | |||||||||
| Fuel inventory and supplies | $ | 672.9 | $ | 566.7 | |||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | |||||||||||
| Fuel inventory | $ | 97.2 | $ | 74.3 | |||||||
| Supplies | 252.3 | 208.9 | |||||||||
| Fuel inventory and supplies | $ | 349.5 | $ | 283.2 | |||||||
| Evergy Metro | |||||||||||
| Fuel inventory | $ | 59.0 | $ | 62.0 | |||||||
| Supplies | 181.6 | 149.0 | |||||||||
| Fuel inventory and supplies | $ | 240.6 | $ | 211.0 |
Property, Plant and Equipment
The Evergy Companies record the value of property, plant and equipment, including that of VIEs, at cost. For plant, cost includes contracted services, direct labor and materials, indirect charges for engineering and supervision and an allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC). AFUDC represents the allowed cost of capital used to finance utility construction activity. AFUDC equity funds are included as a non-cash item in other income and AFUDC borrowed funds are a reduction of interest expense. AFUDC is computed by applying a composite rate to qualified construction work in progress. The rates used to compute gross AFUDC are compounded semi-annually.
The amounts of the Evergy Companies' AFUDC for borrowed and equity funds are detailed in the following table.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| AFUDC borrowed funds | $ | 15.8 | $ | 14.7 | $ | 16.5 | |||||||||||
| AFUDC equity funds | 22.5 | 29.4 | 17.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 38.3 | $ | 44.1 | $ | 33.7 | |||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | |||||||||||||||||
| AFUDC borrowed funds | $ | 6.9 | $ | 7.1 | $ | 8.5 | |||||||||||
| AFUDC equity funds | 8.5 | 14.9 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 15.4 | $ | 22.0 | $ | 17.6 | |||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||
| AFUDC borrowed funds | $ | 6.5 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 6.0 | |||||||||||
| AFUDC equity funds | 14.2 | 12.6 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 20.7 | $ | 18.6 | $ | 14.0 |
The average rates used in the calculation of AFUDC are detailed in the following table.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 3.1% | 4.9% | 4.7% | ||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 5.7% | 5.6% | 5.2% | ||||||||||||||
| Evergy Missouri West | 2.3% | 2.6% | 3.5% |
When property units are retired or otherwise disposed, the original cost, net of salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation. Repair of property and replacement of items not considered to be units of property are expensed as incurred, except for planned refueling and maintenance outages at Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek). As authorized by regulators, the incremental maintenance cost incurred for such outages is deferred and amortized to expense ratably over the period between planned outages.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization of utility plant other than nuclear fuel is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of depreciable property based on rates approved by state regulatory authorities. Annual depreciation rates average approximately 3%. See Note 7 for more details. Nuclear fuel is amortized to fuel expense based on the quantity of heat produced during the generation of electricity.
The depreciable lives of Evergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's property, plant and equipment are detailed in the following table.
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (years) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Generating facilities | 8 | to | 87 | 8 | to | 87 | 20 | to | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmission facilities | 15 | to | 94 | 36 | to | 94 | 15 | to | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution facilities | 8 | to | 73 | 19 | to | 73 | 8 | to | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 5 | to | 84 | 7 | to | 84 | 5 | to | 50 |
Abandoned Plant
When the Evergy Companies retire utility plant, the original cost, net of salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation. However, when it becomes probable an asset will be retired significantly in advance of its original expected useful life and in the near term, the cost of the asset and related accumulated depreciation is recognized as a separate asset and a probable abandonment. If the asset is still in service, the net amount is classified as plant to
be retired, net on the consolidated balance sheets. If the asset is no longer in service, the net amount is classified as a regulatory asset on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Evergy Companies must also assess the probability of full recovery of the remaining net book value of the abandonment. The net book value that may be retained as an asset on the balance sheet for the abandonment is dependent upon amounts that may be recovered through regulated rates, including any return. An impairment charge, if any, would equal the difference between the remaining net book value of the asset and the present value of the future revenues expected from the asset.
Evergy Missouri West retired its Sibley Station in 2018 and the retirement of Sibley Unit 3 met the criteria to be considered an abandonment. Evergy has classified the remaining net book value of Sibley Unit 3 as retired generation facilities within regulatory assets on its consolidated balance sheet. In October 2019, the MPSC issued an accounting authority order (AAO) requiring Evergy Missouri West to defer to a regulatory liability all revenues collected from customers for return on investment, non-fuel operations and maintenance costs, taxes including accumulated deferred income taxes and all other costs associated with Sibley Station following its retirement in November 2018 to be considered in Evergy Missouri West's 2022 rate case. See Note 4 for additional information regarding the AAO and Evergy Missouri West's 2022 rate case.
Nuclear Plant Decommissioning Costs
Nuclear plant decommissioning cost estimates are based on either the immediate dismantlement method or the deferred dismantling method as determined by the State Corporation Commission of the State of Kansas (KCC) and MPSC and include the costs of decontamination, dismantlement and site restoration. Based on these cost estimates, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro each contribute to a tax-qualified trust fund to be used to decommission Wolf Creek. Related liabilities for decommissioning are included on Evergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's consolidated balance sheets in asset retirement obligations (AROs).
As a result of the authorized regulatory treatment and related regulatory accounting, differences between the fair value of the assets held in the nuclear decommissioning trust and the amounts recorded for the accumulated accretion and depreciation expense associated with the decommissioning ARO are recorded as a regulatory liability on Evergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 for discussion of AROs including those associated with nuclear plant decommissioning costs.
Regulatory Accounting
Accounting standards are applied that recognize the economic effects of rate regulation. Accordingly, regulatory assets and liabilities have been recorded when required by a regulatory order or based on regulatory precedent. See Note 4 for additional information concerning regulatory matters.
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance
Amounts related to corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets in other long-term assets and are detailed in the following table for Evergy. Substantially all of Evergy's COLI-related balances relate to Evergy Kansas Central's COLI activity.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Cash surrender value of policies | $ | 1,387.4 | $ | 1,363.0 | ||||||||||
| Borrowings against policies | (1,256.6) | (1,232.3) | ||||||||||||
| Corporate-owned life insurance, net | $ | 130.8 | $ | 130.7 |
Increases in cash surrender value and death benefits are recorded in other income in the Evergy Companies' consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Interest expense incurred on policy loans is offset against the policy income. Income from death benefits is highly variable from period to period.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the following financial instruments for which it was practicable to estimate that value.
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund - The Evergy Companies' nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the fund and/or valuation models.
Derivative instruments - The Evergy Companies' derivative instruments are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivative instruments, quoted prices for similar contracts and/or valuation models.
Pension plans - For financial reporting purposes, the market value of plan assets is the fair value based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the fund and/or valuation models.
Derivative Instruments
The Evergy Companies record derivative instruments on the balance sheet at fair value in accordance with GAAP. The Evergy Companies enter into derivative contracts to manage risk exposure to commodity price and interest rate fluctuations and also for trading purposes. See Note 13 for additional information regarding derivative financial instruments and hedging activities.
Revenue Recognition
The Evergy Companies recognize revenue on the sale of electricity to customers over time as the service is provided in the amount they have the right to invoice. Revenues recorded include electric services provided but not yet billed by the Evergy Companies. Unbilled revenues are recorded for kWh usage in the period following the customers' billing cycle to the end of the month. This estimate is based on net system kWh usage less actual billed kWhs. The Evergy Companies' estimated unbilled kWhs are allocated and priced by regulatory jurisdiction across the rate classes based on actual billing rates. The Evergy Companies' unbilled revenue estimate is affected by factors including fluctuations in energy demand, weather, line losses and changes in the composition of customer classes. See Note 3 for the balance of unbilled receivables for each of Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Evergy Companies also collect sales taxes and franchise fees from customers concurrent with revenue-producing activities that are levied by state and local governments. These items are excluded from revenue, and thus are not reflected on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro.
See Note 2 for additional details regarding revenue recognition from sales of electricity by the Evergy Companies.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Historical loss information generally provides the basis for the Evergy Companies' assessment of expected credit losses. The Evergy Companies use an aging of accounts receivable method to assess historical loss information. When historical experience may not fully reflect the Evergy Companies' expectations about the future, the Evergy Companies will adjust historical loss information, as necessary, to reflect the current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts not already reflected in the historical loss information.
Receivables are charged off when they are deemed uncollectible, which is based on a number of factors including specific facts surrounding an account and management's judgment.
Asset Impairments
Long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows from an asset to be held and used is less than the carrying value of the asset, an asset impairment must be recognized in the financial statements. The amount of impairment recognized is the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its fair value.
Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually and when an event occurs indicating the possibility that an impairment exists. The annual test must be performed at the same time each year. The goodwill impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill, to identify potential impairment. In the event that the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying amount of the reporting unit and its fair value. See Note 5 for additional details on goodwill.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset/liability approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, applying enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Evergy Companies recognize tax benefits based on a "more-likely-than-not" recognition threshold. In addition, the Evergy Companies recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses.
Evergy files a consolidated federal income tax return as well as unitary and combined income tax returns in several state jurisdictions with Kansas and Missouri being the most significant. Income taxes for consolidated or combined subsidiaries are allocated to the subsidiaries based on separate company computations of income or loss. Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's income tax provisions include taxes allocated based on their separate company's income or loss.
The Evergy Companies have established a net regulatory liability for future refunds to be made to customers for amounts collected from customers in excess of income taxes in current rates. Tax credits are recognized in the year generated except for certain Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West investment tax credits that have been deferred and amortized over the remaining service lives of the related properties.
Other Income (Expense), Net
In 2022 and 2021, Evergy's investment earnings included a realized loss of $16.3 million and unrealized gain of $27.7 million, respectively, related to Evergy's equity investment in an early-stage energy solutions company. See "Evergy Equity Investment" within this Note 1 for further information.
The Evergy Companies' other income includes income from AFUDC equity funds. See "Property, Plant and Equipment" within this Note 1 for these amounts for 2022, 2021 and 2020.
The table below shows the detail of other expense for each of the Evergy Companies.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-service cost component of net benefit cost | $ | (62.9) | $ | (55.6) | $ | (58.6) | |||||||||||
| Other | (34.4) | (31.8) | (19.6) | ||||||||||||||
| Other expense | $ | (97.3) | $ | (87.4) | $ | (78.2) | |||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-service cost component of net benefit cost | $ | (17.1) | $ | (15.6) | $ | (21.2) | |||||||||||
| Other | (22.5) | (20.3) | (17.7) | ||||||||||||||
| Other expense | $ | (39.6) | $ | (35.9) | $ | (38.9) | |||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-service cost component of net benefit cost | $ | (31.0) | $ | (26.7) | $ | (24.2) | |||||||||||
| Other | (2.9) | (2.7) | (1.3) | ||||||||||||||
| Other expense | $ | (33.9) | $ | (29.4) | $ | (25.5) |
Earnings Per Share
To compute basic earnings per share (EPS), Evergy divides net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS includes the effect of issuable common shares resulting from restricted share units (RSUs), restricted stock and a warrant. Evergy computes the dilutive effects of potential issuances of common shares using the treasury stock method or the contingently issuable share method, as applicable.
The following table reconciles Evergy's basic and diluted EPS.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| Income | (millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 765.0 | $ | 891.9 | $ | 630.0 | |||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. | $ | 752.7 | $ | 879.7 | $ | 618.3 | |||||||||||
| Common Shares Outstanding | |||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic | 229.9 | 229.0 | 227.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Add: effect of dilutive securities | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Diluted average number of common shares outstanding | 230.3 | 229.6 | 227.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Basic EPS | $ | 3.27 | $ | 3.84 | $ | 2.72 | |||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 3.27 | $ | 3.83 | $ | 2.72 |
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for 2022 were 3,950,000 common shares issuable pursuant to a warrant. There were no anti-dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for 2021. Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for 2020 were 127,884 RSUs.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
| Year Ended December 31 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for (received from): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest, net of amount capitalized | $ | 393.7 | $ | 356.9 | $ | 367.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest of VIEs | — | 0.2 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes, net of refunds | 21.6 | (19.6) | (46.5) | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash investing transactions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment additions | 354.7 | 269.3 | 463.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash financing transactions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of stock for compensation and reinvested dividends | — | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Year Ended December 31 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for (received from): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest, net of amount capitalized | $ | 170.2 | $ | 149.3 | $ | 157.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest of VIEs | — | 0.2 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes, net of refunds | 79.8 | 37.5 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash investing transactions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment additions | 203.9 | 101.9 | 235.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for (received from): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest, net of amount capitalized | $ | 114.6 | $ | 110.8 | $ | 109.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Income taxes, net of refunds | (15.2) | 36.6 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash investing transactions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment additions | 125.8 | 102.2 | 192.5 |
Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions in 2022 and 2020 for Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro include a non-cash addition related to the revision in estimate of various ARO liabilities in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the Wolf Creek ARO liability in the third quarter of 2020. See Note 6 for more details.
Dividends Declared
In February 2023, Evergy's Board of Directors (Evergy Board) declared a quarterly dividend of $0.6125 per share on Evergy's common stock. The common dividend is payable March 22, 2023, to shareholders of record as of March 9, 2023.
February 2021 Winter Weather Event
In February 2021, much of the central and southern United States, including the service territories of the Evergy Companies, experienced a significant winter weather event that resulted in extremely cold temperatures over a multi-day period (February 2021 winter weather event). These circumstances resulted in higher than normal market prices within the SPP Integrated Marketplace for both natural gas and power for the duration of the February 2021 winter weather event. As part of the February 2021 winter weather event and inclusive of the aforementioned items, Evergy incurred natural gas and purchased power costs, net of wholesale revenues, of $367.9 million. This $367.9 million of net fuel and purchased power costs incurred was primarily driven by $296.6 million of costs at Evergy Missouri West and $134.3 million of costs at Evergy Kansas Central, partially offset by $63.0 million of net wholesale revenues at Evergy Metro.
The Evergy Companies deferred substantially all of the fuel and purchased power costs, net of wholesale revenues, related to the February 2021 winter weather event to a regulatory asset or liability for recovery or refund through the respective fuel recovery mechanisms of Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro and through a securitization financing order at Evergy Missouri West. See Note 4 for additional information regarding these regulatory proceedings.
The Evergy Companies also engage in non-regulated energy marketing activities in various regional power markets. The energy marketing margins related to these non-regulatory energy marketing activities are recorded net in operating revenues on the Evergy Companies' statements of income and comprehensive income. As a result of the elevated market prices experienced in regional power markets across the central and southern United States driven by the February 2021 winter weather event discussed above, Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central recorded $94.5 million of energy marketing margins in 2021, related to the February 2021 winter weather event, primarily driven by activities in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT).
Evergy Equity Investment
From time to time, Evergy makes limited equity investments in early-stage energy solution companies. These investments have historically not had a significant impact on Evergy's results of operations. In October 2021, an equity investment in which Evergy held a minority stake through an initial investment of $3.7 million was acquired through a transaction involving a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC). As a result of its equity investment in the company that was acquired in the SPAC transaction, Evergy received shares of the resulting public company upon the closing of the transaction, which were subject to a restriction on sale for 150 days. Evergy recorded a $27.7 million unrealized gain in the fourth quarter of 2021 for the conversion of its shares into the newly formed public company and based on the closing share price as of December 31, 2021 adjusted to reflect the restriction on the sale of shares. The equity investment had a fair value of $31.4 million as of December 31, 2021.
In March 2022, Evergy sold its shares in the equity investment to a financial institution through a share forward agreement following the expiration of the restriction on sale. As part of the share forward agreement, Evergy delivered its shares to the financial institution in exchange for a series of cash settlements totaling $15.1 million based primarily on the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of the shares over the term of the agreement, which was completed in June 2022. As a result of the completion of the share forward agreement, Evergy no longer has an equity investment in the company.
In 2022, Evergy recorded a pre-tax loss of $16.3 million in investment earnings on its consolidated statements of comprehensive income related to the decrease in market value of its equity investment prior to sale and the settlement of the share forward agreement.
Renewable Generation Investment
In August 2022, Evergy Missouri West entered into an agreement with a renewable energy development company to purchase for approximately $250 million an operational wind farm located in the state of Oklahoma with a generating capacity of approximately 199 MW. The purchase is subject to regulatory approvals and closing conditions, including the granting of a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity (CCN) by the MPSC. In January 2023, the MPSC staff recommended the MPSC reject Evergy Missouri West's application for a CCN and allow it to file a new application with updated economic analyses of the renewable generation investment or alternatively extend the procedural schedule to allow the MPSC staff time to evaluate the current economic analyses prepared by Evergy Missouri West. A final decision by the MPSC is expected in the first half of 2023.
2. REVENUE
Evergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's revenues disaggregated by customer class are summarized in the following tables.
| Evergy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential | $ | 2,168.2 | $ | 1,918.3 | $ | 1,909.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | 1,888.5 | 1,681.3 | 1,641.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial | 686.2 | 597.0 | 588.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other retail | (32.1) | 33.1 | 38.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total electric retail | $ | 4,710.8 | $ | 4,229.7 | $ | 4,178.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | 509.9 | 717.2 | 264.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmission | 343.7 | 356.8 | 318.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial steam and other | 24.8 | 25.4 | 21.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue from contracts with customers | 5,589.2 | 5,329.1 | 4,781.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 269.9 | 257.6 | 131.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | $ | 5,859.1 | $ | 5,586.7 | $ | 4,913.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Evergy's other retail electric revenues in 2022 include a $68.0 million deferral of revenues to a regulatory liability for the expected refund of amounts collected from customers since December 2018 for the return on investment of the retired Sibley Station. See "Evergy Missouri West Other Proceedings" in Note 4 for additional information.
| Evergy Kansas Central | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential | $ | 980.1 | $ | 824.1 | $ | 801.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | 822.9 | 694.1 | 665.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial | 465.7 | 391.7 | 379.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other retail | 17.9 | 17.1 | 17.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total electric retail | $ | 2,286.6 | $ | 1,927.0 | $ | 1,864.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | 389.9 | 453.1 | 215.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmission | 305.0 | 322.9 | 287.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 2,983.7 | $ | 2,705.2 | $ | 2,369.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 72.2 | 142.1 | 48.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | $ | 3,055.9 | $ | 2,847.3 | $ | 2,418.1 |
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential | $ | 746.4 | $ | 691.9 | $ | 714.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | 758.6 | 713.3 | 717.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial | 127.0 | 122.0 | 128.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other retail | 11.5 | 9.2 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total electric retail | $ | 1,643.5 | $ | 1,536.4 | $ | 1,572.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | 111.9 | 242.6 | 35.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmission | 18.2 | 17.1 | 13.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 0.9 | 3.6 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 1,774.5 | $ | 1,799.7 | $ | 1,623.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 196.1 | 114.0 | 81.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | $ | 1,970.6 | $ | 1,913.7 | $ | 1,705.6 |
Retail Revenues
The Evergy Companies' retail revenues are generated by the regulated sale of electricity to their residential, commercial and industrial customers within their franchised service territories. The Evergy Companies recognize revenue on the sale of electricity to their customers over time as the service is provided in the amount they have a right to invoice. Retail customers are billed monthly at the tariff rates approved by the KCC and MPSC based on customer kWh usage.
Revenues recorded include electric services provided but not yet billed by the Evergy Companies. Unbilled revenues are recorded for kWh usage in the period following the customers' billing cycle to the end of the month. This estimate is based on net system kWh usage less actual billed kWhs. The Evergy Companies' estimated unbilled kWhs are allocated and priced by regulatory jurisdiction across the rate classes based on actual billing rates.
The Evergy Companies also collect sales taxes and franchise fees from customers concurrent with revenue-producing activities that are levied by state and local governments. These items are excluded from revenue, and thus not reflected on the statements of income and comprehensive income, for Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro.
Wholesale Revenues
The Evergy Companies' wholesale revenues are generated by the sale of wholesale power and capacity in circumstances when the power that the Evergy Companies generate is not required for customers in their service territory. These sales primarily occur within the SPP Integrated Marketplace. The Evergy Companies also purchase power from the SPP Integrated Marketplace and record sale and purchase activity on a net basis in wholesale revenue or fuel and purchased power expense. In addition, the Evergy Companies sell wholesale power and capacity through bilateral contracts to other counterparties, such as electric cooperatives, municipalities and other electric utilities.
For both wholesale sales to the SPP Integrated Marketplace and through bilateral contracts, the Evergy Companies recognize revenue on the sale of wholesale electricity to their customers over time as the service is provided in the amount they have a right to invoice.
Wholesale sales within the SPP Integrated Marketplace are billed weekly based on the fixed transaction price determined by the market at the time of the sale and the MWh quantity purchased. Wholesale sales from bilateral contracts are billed monthly based on the contractually determined transaction price and the kWh quantity purchased.
Transmission Revenues
The Evergy Companies' transmission revenues are generated by the use of their transmission networks by the SPP. To enable optimal use of the diverse generating resources in the SPP region, the Evergy Companies, as well as other transmission owners, allow the SPP to access and operate their transmission networks. As new transmission lines are constructed, they are included in the transmission network available to the SPP. In exchange for providing access, the SPP pays the Evergy Companies consideration determined by formula rates approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which include the cost to construct and maintain the transmission lines and a return on investment. The price for access to the Evergy Companies' transmission networks are updated annually based on projected costs. Projections are updated to actual costs and the difference is included in subsequent year's prices.
The Evergy Companies have different treatment for their legacy transmission facilities within the SPP, which results in different levels of transmission revenue being received from the SPP. Evergy Kansas Central's transmission revenues from SPP include amounts that Evergy Kansas Central pays to the SPP on behalf of its retail electric customers for the use of Evergy Kansas Central's legacy transmission facilities. These transmission revenues are mostly offset by SPP network transmission cost expense that Evergy Kansas Central pays on behalf of its retail customers. Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West do not pay the SPP for their retail customers’ use of the Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West legacy transmission facilities and correspondingly, their transmission revenues also do not reflect the associated transmission revenue from the SPP.
The Evergy Companies recognize revenue on the sale of transmission service to their customers over time as the service is provided in the amount they have a right to invoice. Transmission service to the SPP is billed monthly based on a fixed transaction price determined by FERC formula transmission rates along with other SPP-specific charges and the MW quantity purchased.
Industrial Steam and Other Revenues
Evergy's industrial steam and other revenues are primarily generated by the regulated sale of industrial steam to Evergy Missouri West's steam customers. Evergy recognizes revenue on the sale of industrial steam to its customers over time as the service is provided in the amount that it has the right to invoice. Steam customers are billed on a monthly basis at the tariff rate approved by the MPSC based on customer MMBtu usage.
3. RECEIVABLES
The Evergy Companies' receivables are detailed in the following table.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Customer accounts receivable - billed | $ | 8.9 | $ | 13.7 | ||||||||||
| Customer accounts receivable - unbilled | 136.9 | 80.1 | ||||||||||||
| Other receivables | 200.9 | 160.7 | ||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | (31.4) | (32.9) | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 315.3 | $ | 221.6 | ||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | ||||||||||||||
| Customer accounts receivable - billed | $ | — | $ | 9.7 | ||||||||||
| Customer accounts receivable - unbilled | 71.4 | 26.4 | ||||||||||||
| Other receivables | 194.9 | 178.5 | ||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | (16.9) | (13.0) | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 249.4 | $ | 201.6 | ||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||
| Customer accounts receivable - billed | $ | — | $ | 2.7 | ||||||||||
| Customer accounts receivable - unbilled | 25.5 | 25.9 | ||||||||||||
| Other receivables | 21.6 | 15.7 | ||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | (9.3) | (13.3) | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 37.8 | $ | 31.0 |
The Evergy Companies' other receivables at December 31, 2022 and 2021, consisted primarily of receivables from partners in jointly-owned electric utility plants, wholesale sales receivables and receivables related to alternative revenue programs. The Evergy Companies' other receivables also included receivables from contracts with customers as summarized in the following table.
| December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | $ | 113.0 | $ | 63.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 110.8 | 62.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 1.3 | 0.5 |
The change in the Evergy Companies' allowance for credit losses is summarized in the following table.
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | ||||||||||
| Beginning balance January 1 | $ | 32.9 | $ | 19.3 | |||||||
| Credit loss expense | 16.1 | 28.0 | |||||||||
| Write-offs | (28.8) | (26.4) | |||||||||
| Recoveries of prior write-offs | 11.2 | 12.0 | |||||||||
| Ending balance December 31 | $ | 31.4 | $ | 32.9 | |||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | |||||||||||
| Beginning balance January 1 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 7.5 | |||||||
| Credit loss expense | 13.1 | 12.0 | |||||||||
| Write-offs | (13.7) | (11.0) | |||||||||
| Recoveries of prior write-offs | 4.5 | 4.5 | |||||||||
| Ending balance December 31 | $ | 16.9 | $ | 13.0 | |||||||
| Evergy Metro | |||||||||||
| Beginning balance January 1 | $ | 13.3 | $ | 8.1 | |||||||
| Credit loss expense | 1.7 | 10.5 | |||||||||
| Write-offs | (10.2) | (10.6) | |||||||||
| Recoveries of prior write-offs | 4.5 | 5.3 | |||||||||
| Ending balance December 31 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 13.3 |
Sale of Accounts Receivable
Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West sell an undivided percentage ownership interest in their retail electric accounts receivable to independent outside investors. These sales are accounted for as secured borrowings with accounts receivable pledged as collateral and a corresponding short-term collateralized note payable recognized on the balance sheets. The Evergy Companies' accounts receivable pledged as collateral and the corresponding short-term collateralized note payable are summarized in the following table.
| December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | $ | 359.0 | $ | 319.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 185.0 | 153.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 124.0 | 116.0 |
Each receivable sale facility expires in 2024. Evergy Kansas Central's facility allows for $185.0 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of borrowings from mid-October through mid-June and then $200.0 million from mid-June through mid-October. Evergy Metro's facility allows for $130.0 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of borrowings at any time. Evergy Missouri West's facility allows for $50.0 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of borrowings from mid-November through mid-June and then $65.0 million from mid-June through mid-November.
4. RATE MATTERS AND REGULATION
KCC Proceedings
Evergy Kansas Central 2022 Transmission Delivery Charge (TDC)
In March 2022, the KCC issued an order adjusting Evergy Kansas Central's retail prices to include updated transmission costs as reflected in the FERC transmission formula rate (TFR). The new prices were effective in April 2022 and are expected to increase Evergy Kansas Central's annual retail revenues by $20.4 million when compared to 2021.
Evergy Metro 2022 TDC
In April 2022, the KCC issued an order adjusting Evergy Metro's retail prices to include updated transmission costs as reflected in the FERC TFR. The new prices were effective in May 2022 and are expected to increase Evergy Metro's annual retail revenues by $7.9 million when compared to 2021.
Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro Earnings Review and Sharing Plan (ERSP)
As part of their merger settlement agreement with the KCC, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro agreed to participate in an ERSP for the years 2019 through 2022. Under the ERSP, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's Kansas jurisdiction are required to refund to customers 50% of annual earnings in excess of their authorized return on equity of 9.3% to the extent the excess earnings exceed the amount of annual bill credits that Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro agreed to provide in connection with the merger that resulted in the formation of Evergy.
Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's 2021 calculations of annual earnings did not result in a refund obligation. These calculations were filed with the KCC in March 2022. As of December 31, 2022, Evergy Kansas Central estimates its 2022 annual earnings will not result in a refund obligation. As of December 31, 2022, Evergy Metro estimates its 2022 annual earnings will result in a $16.7 million refund obligation, which was recorded as a reduction of operating revenues in the fourth quarter of 2022 on Evergy's and Evergy Metro's consolidated statements of consolidated income and comprehensive income. The final refund obligations for 2022 will be decided by the KCC and could vary from the current estimates.
Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro February 2021 Winter Weather Event AAO
In February 2021, the KCC issued an emergency AAO directing all Kansas-jurisdictional natural gas and electric utilities, including Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro, to defer to a regulatory asset or regulatory liability any extraordinary costs or revenues, including carrying costs, to provide electric service during the February 2021 winter weather event for consideration in future rate proceedings.
Evergy Kansas Central recognized a regulatory asset pursuant to the AAO of approximately $120 million related to its costs incurred during the February 2021 winter weather event, primarily consisting of increased fuel, purchased power, and associated carrying costs. Evergy Metro's Kansas jurisdiction recognized a regulatory liability of approximately $40 million related to its increased wholesale revenues during the February 2021 winter weather event and associated carrying costs.
In July 2021, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro made a joint filing with the KCC regarding the timing and method of recovery or refund for costs and revenues deferred pursuant to the February 2021 winter weather event AAO. In the filing, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro requested to recover or refund, as appropriate, their deferred February 2021 winter weather event amounts to customers through their fuel recovery mechanisms over two years and one year, respectively, beginning in April 2023. As part of the filing, Evergy Metro also requested a decrease to its February 2021 winter weather event refund to Kansas customers, not currently reflected in its regulatory liability for the February 2021 winter weather event, for jurisdictional allocation differences in its Kansas and Missouri fuel recovery mechanisms.
In April 2022, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro, KCC staff and other intervenors filed a non-unanimous stipulation and agreement with the KCC that resolved all issues regarding the timing and method of recovery for costs and revenues deferred pursuant to the February 2021 winter weather event AAO. As part of the non-unanimous stipulation and agreement, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro agreed to recover or refund, as appropriate, their deferred February 2021 winter weather amounts to customers through their fuel recovery mechanisms over two years and one year, respectively, beginning in April 2023, and to use the rate of 1.00% to apply carrying charges to these deferred amounts. The non-unanimous stipulation and agreement also permitted Evergy Metro to request the future recovery in its next Kansas rate case of an approximately $5 million under-recovery related to its February 2021 winter weather event refund to Kansas customers for jurisdictional allocation differences in its Kansas and Missouri fuel recovery mechanisms.
In June 2022, the KCC issued an order approving the non-unanimous stipulation and agreement.
MPSC Proceedings
Evergy Metro 2022 Rate Case Proceeding
In January 2022, Evergy Metro filed an application with the MPSC to request an increase to its retail revenues of $43.9 million before rebasing fuel and purchased power expense, with a return on equity of 10% and a rate-making equity ratio of 51.19%. The request reflected increases related to higher property taxes and the recovery of infrastructure investments made to improve reliability and enhance customer service and were also partially offset by significant customer savings and cost reductions created since the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger in 2018. Evergy Metro also requested an additional $3.8 million increase associated with rebasing fuel and purchased power expense as well as the implementation of tracking mechanisms for both property tax expense and credit loss expense and the creation of a storm reserve as part of its application with the MPSC.
During the third quarter of 2022, Evergy Metro, MPSC staff and other intervenors in the case reached several non-unanimous partial stipulations and agreements to settle certain issues in the case. In September 2022, the MPSC issued an order approving the partial non-unanimous stipulations and agreements.
In December 2022, the MPSC issued an amended final rate order settling the remaining issues in the case. The order and prior partial stipulations and agreements approved by the MPSC provide for an increase to Evergy Metro's retail revenues of $25.0 million after rebasing fuel and purchased power expense. Also included in the final order was a disallowance related to the recovery of costs associated with the replacement of certain electric meters. As a result of this disallowance, Evergy and Evergy Metro recorded a loss of $5.5 million within other regulatory disallowances on their consolidated statements of comprehensive income for 2022. The rates established by the final rate order took effect in January 2023.
Evergy Missouri West 2022 Rate Case Proceeding
In January 2022, Evergy Missouri West filed an application with the MPSC to request an increase to its retail revenues of $27.7 million before rebasing fuel and purchased power expense, with a return on equity of 10% and a rate-making equity ratio of 51.81%. The request reflected increases related to higher property taxes and the recovery of infrastructure investments made to improve reliability and enhance customer service and were also partially offset by significant customer savings and cost reductions created since the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger in 2018. Evergy Missouri West also requested an additional $32.1 million increase associated with rebasing fuel and purchased power expense, the implementation of tracking mechanisms for both property tax expense and credit loss expense, the creation of a storm reserve, and the full return of and return on its unrecovered investment related to the 2018 retirement of Sibley Station as part of its application with the MPSC.
During the third quarter of 2022, Evergy Missouri West, MPSC staff and other intervenors in the case reached several non-unanimous partial stipulations and agreements to settle certain issues in the case. In September 2022, the MPSC issued an order approving the partial non-unanimous stipulations and agreements.
In December 2022, the MPSC issued an amended final rate order settling the remaining issues in the case, including the treatment of Evergy Missouri West's unrecovered investment in Sibley Station. The order and prior partial stipulations and agreements approved by the MPSC provide for an increase to Evergy Missouri West's retail revenues of $30.1 million after rebasing fuel and purchased power expense. The order determined that Evergy Missouri West will be allowed to collect $182.3 million ($173.6 million attributable to Sibley Unit 3) from customers over a period of eight years as a recovery of its existing investment in Sibley Station but will not be allowed to collect the return on its unrecovered investment in Sibley Station. The order also required Evergy Missouri West to refund to customers all revenues collected from customers for return on investment, non-fuel operations and maintenance costs and other costs associated with Sibley Station following its retirement in November 2018 over a period of four years. Also included in the final order was a disallowance related to the recovery of costs associated with the replacement of certain electric meters.
As a result of the amended final order, Evergy recorded a $68.0 million reduction to operating revenues and a corresponding increase to its Sibley AAO regulatory liability for revenues collected from customers for return on investment in Sibley Station since December 2018, which had not previously been recorded as they were not determined to be probable of refund, a $26.7 million impairment loss on Sibley Unit 3 and a $2.7 million other regulatory disallowance related to the recovery of costs associated with the replacement of certain meters on its consolidated statement of comprehensive income for 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the remaining net book value of Sibley Unit 3 was $146.3 million, which is representative of the $173.6 million unrecovered investment in Sibley Unit 3 determined by the MPSC in its December 2022 order less the 2022 impairment loss recorded and other amortization expense. As of December 31, 2022, Evergy's Sibley AAO regulatory liability was $108.0 million. The rates established by this order took effect in January 2023.
Evergy Missouri West Other Proceedings
In December 2018, the Office of the Public Counsel (OPC) and the Midwest Energy Consumers Group (MECG) filed a petition with the MPSC requesting an AAO that would require Evergy Missouri West to record a regulatory liability for all revenues collected from customers for return on investment, non-fuel operations and maintenance costs, taxes including accumulated deferred income taxes, and all other costs associated with Sibley Station following the station’s retirement in November 2018.
In October 2019, the MPSC granted OPC's and MECG's request for an AAO and required Evergy Missouri West to record a regulatory liability for the revenues discussed above for consideration in Evergy Missouri West's current rate case. Subsequent to the MPSC order in 2019, Evergy recorded a regulatory liability for the estimated amount of revenues that Evergy Missouri West had collected from customers for Sibley Station since December 2018 that Evergy had determined was probable of refund. This regulatory liability did not include revenues collected related to the return on investment in Sibley Station as Evergy determined that they were not probable of refund based on the relevant facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2021, this Sibley AAO regulatory liability was $29.3 million.
As a result of the Evergy Missouri West current rate case determination, Evergy recorded an additional $68.0 million deferral to its Sibley AAO regulatory liability in 2022 for revenues collected from customers for return on investment in Sibley Station since December 2018. See "Evergy Missouri West 2022 Rate Case Proceeding" within this Note 4 for additional information.
Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West February 2021 Winter Weather Event AAO
In June 2021, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West filed a joint request for an AAO with the MPSC that would allow Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West to defer to a regulatory asset or regulatory liability any extraordinary costs or revenues, including carrying costs, to provide electric service during the February 2021 winter weather event for consideration in future proceedings.
Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West initially deferred substantially all of their fuel and purchased power costs, net of wholesale revenues, related to the February 2021 winter weather event to a regulatory asset or liability pursuant to their ability to recover or refund these amounts through their fuel recovery mechanisms, which allow for the recovery or refund of 95% of increases in fuel and purchased power costs, net of wholesale revenues, above the amount included in base rates to customers. This AAO request is intended to address the recovery or refund of the February 2021 winter weather event amounts separate from the normal fuel recovery mechanism process given the extraordinary nature of the February 2021 winter weather event and to help moderate customer bill impacts. Evergy Metro's Missouri jurisdiction recognized a regulatory liability of approximately $25 million related to its increased wholesale revenues during the February 2021 winter weather event. Evergy Missouri West recognized a regulatory asset of approximately $280 million related to its costs incurred during the February 2021 winter weather event, primarily consisting of increased fuel and purchased power costs.
In the AAO filing, Evergy Metro requested to refund its deferred February 2021 winter weather event amounts to customers through its fuel recovery mechanism over one year, beginning in April 2022. In the same AAO filing, Evergy Missouri West requested to exclude its deferred February 2021 winter weather event amounts from recovery through its fuel recovery mechanism and indicated its intent to recover them through issuing securitized bonds
pursuant to the securitization legislation signed into law in Missouri in July 2021. As part of the filing, Evergy Metro also requested an approximately $5 million decrease to its February 2021 winter weather refund to Missouri customers, which is not currently reflected in its regulatory liability for the February 2021 winter weather event, for jurisdictional allocation differences in its Kansas and Missouri fuel recovery mechanisms and for the portion of net wholesale revenues not traditionally refundable because of the 5% sharing provision of its fuel recovery mechanism. Evergy Missouri West requested an approximately $15 million increase to its February 2021 winter weather event recovery from Missouri customers, which is not currently reflected in its regulatory asset for the February 2021 winter weather event, for the portion of net fuel and purchased power costs not traditionally recoverable because of the 5% sharing provision of its fuel recovery mechanism.
In March 2022, the MPSC ordered Evergy Metro in a separate regulatory proceeding to file an adjustment to its fuel recovery mechanism in order to allow its wholesale revenues from the February 2021 winter weather event to be refunded to customers beginning in April 2022. The approximately $5 million decrease to the refund of February 2021 winter weather amounts requested by Evergy Metro due to jurisdictional allocation differences in its Kansas and Missouri fuel recovery mechanisms was not included in the adjustment.
In April 2022, the MPSC staff filed a motion to suspend the February 2021 winter weather event AAO procedural schedule for Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West pending the resolution of Evergy Missouri West's petition for a securitization financing order discussed below. The MPSC granted the motion to suspend the AAO procedural schedule in April 2022. Evergy Metro began refunding the Missouri portion of its wholesale revenues from the February 2021 winter weather event to customers through its fuel recovery mechanism in April 2022.
Evergy Missouri West February 2021 Winter Weather Event Securitization
In March 2022, Evergy Missouri West filed a petition for financing order with the MPSC requesting authorization to finance its extraordinary fuel and purchased power costs incurred as part of the February 2021 winter weather event, including carrying costs, through the issuance of securitized bonds. Evergy Missouri West requested to repay the securitized bonds and collect the related amounts from customers over a period of approximately 15 years from the date of issuance of the securitized bonds.
In November 2022, the MPSC issued a revised financing order authorizing Evergy Missouri West to issue securitized bonds to recover its extraordinary fuel and purchased power costs incurred as part of the February 2021 winter weather event. As part of this order, the MPSC found that Evergy Missouri West's costs were prudently incurred, that it should only be allowed to recover 95% of its extraordinary fuel and purchased power costs consistent with the 5% sharing provision of its fuel recovery mechanism, that it should be allowed to recover carrying costs incurred since February 2021 at Evergy Missouri West's long-term debt rate of 5.06% and approved a 15 year repayment period for the bonds with a 17 year legal maturity. In the third quarter of 2022, Evergy Missouri West recorded an increase of $15.0 million to its February 2021 winter weather event regulatory asset for the recovery of carrying charges granted in the MPSC's financing order. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the value of Evergy Missouri West's February 2021 winter weather event regulatory asset was $309.0 million and $281.6 million, respectively. Evergy Missouri West will continue to record carrying charges on its February 2021 winter weather event regulatory asset until it issues the securitized bonds.
In January 2023, the OPC filed an appeal with the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, challenging the financing order regarding the treatment of income tax deductions, carrying costs and discount rates related to the financing of the extraordinary fuel and purchased power costs incurred as part of the February 2021 winter weather event. A final nonappealable financing order is required prior to the issuance of securitized bonds. A decision by the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, is currently expected in the second half of 2023, though the timeline for the decision is uncertain.
FERC Proceedings
In October of each year, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro post an updated TFR that includes projected transmission capital expenditures and operating costs for the following year. This rate is the most significant component in the retail rate calculation for Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's annual request with the KCC to adjust retail prices to include updated transmission costs through the TDC.
Evergy Kansas Central TFR Annual Update
In the most recent three years, the updated TFR was expected to adjust Evergy Kansas Central's annual transmission revenues by approximately:
-
$38.7 million increase effective in January 2023;
-
$33.2 million increase effective in January 2022; and
-
$32.4 million increase effective in January 2021.
Evergy Kansas Central TFR Formal Challenge
In March 2022, certain Evergy Kansas Central TFR customers submitted a formal challenge regarding the implementation of Evergy Kansas Central's TFR, specifically with regards to how Evergy Kansas Central's capital structure was calculated as part of determining the Annual Transmission Revenue Requirement (ATRR). As part of this challenge, the customers requested that Evergy Kansas Central make refunds for over-collections in rate years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 as a result of the calculation of its capital structure included in the TFR. Evergy Kansas Central disputed that any refunds for 2018 - 2022 were required as Evergy Kansas Central was following its approved TFR formula.
In December 2022, FERC issued an order upholding in part, and denying in part, the formal challenge of Evergy Kansas Central's TFR by certain customers. The order required Evergy Kansas Central to refund over-collections related to the calculation of its capital structure for the rate years 2020, 2021 and 2022, with interest. The order also denied approving the refund of 2018 and 2019 amounts as part of the formal challenge on a procedural basis but indicated that the customers could pursue a refund of over collections for these rate years through a separate FERC filing. As a result of this order, Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central recorded a $32.8 million decrease to operating revenues on their consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for 2022 for the deferral to a regulatory liability of the estimated refund of TFR revenue over-collections related to the calculation of Evergy Kansas Central's capital structure for rate years 2018 - 2022. Evergy Kansas Central currently expects that the refund of the 2020, 2021 and 2022 over-collections will occur as part of its 2023 TFR. Evergy Kansas Central's calculation of its estimated refund to TFR customers must still be reviewed and approved by FERC, and that estimate could change based on that review.
Evergy Metro TFR Annual Update
In the most recent three years, the updated TFR was expected to adjust Evergy Metro's annual transmission revenues by approximately:
-
$8.6 million increase effective in January 2023;
-
$18.1 million increase effective in January 2022; and
-
$3.9 million decrease effective in January 2021.
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
The Evergy Companies have recorded assets and liabilities on their consolidated balance sheets resulting from the effects of the ratemaking process, which would not otherwise be recorded if they were not regulated. Regulatory assets represent incurred costs that are probable of recovery from future revenues. Regulatory liabilities represent future reductions in revenues or refunds to customers.
Management regularly assesses whether regulatory assets and liabilities are probable of future recovery or refund by considering factors such as decisions by the MPSC, KCC or FERC in Evergy Kansas Central's, Evergy Metro's and Evergy Missouri West's rate case filings; decisions in other regulatory proceedings, including decisions related to other companies that establish precedent on matters applicable to the Evergy Companies; and changes in laws and regulations. If recovery or refund of regulatory assets or liabilities is not approved by regulators or is no longer deemed probable, these regulatory assets or liabilities are recognized in the current period results of operations. The Evergy Companies continued ability to meet the criteria for recording regulatory assets and liabilities may be affected in the future by restructuring and deregulation in the electric industry or changes in accounting rules. In the event that the criteria no longer applied to any or all of the Evergy Companies' operations, the related regulatory
assets and liabilities would be written off unless an appropriate regulatory recovery mechanism were provided. Additionally, these factors could result in an impairment on utility plant assets.
The Evergy Companies' regulatory assets and liabilities are detailed in the following tables.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory Assets | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and post-retirement costs | $ | 137.3 | $ | 54.9 | $ | — | $ | 567.2 | $ | 265.6 | $ | 213.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt reacquisition costs | 87.7 | 80.9 | 6.0 | 94.4 | 86.7 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt fair value adjustment | 92.1 | — | — | 96.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations fair value adjustment | 119.4 | — | — | 117.9 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 159.1 | 47.2 | 57.1 | 98.5 | 50.1 | 27.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of removal | 346.8 | 158.2 | 140.6 | 257.5 | 141.0 | 90.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 127.5 | 54.5 | 53.4 | 119.3 | 52.3 | 49.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Analog meter unrecovered investment | 12.6 | 12.6 | — | 18.4 | 18.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury yield hedges | 19.2 | 19.2 | — | 20.4 | 20.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iatan No. 1 and common facilities | 6.2 | — | 2.6 | 6.5 | — | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iatan No. 2 construction accounting costs | 24.0 | — | 12.0 | 24.7 | — | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property taxes | 51.4 | 33.0 | 15.8 | 39.6 | 31.6 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disallowed plant costs | 13.9 | 13.9 | — | 14.2 | 14.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| La Cygne environmental costs | 10.0 | 7.9 | 2.1 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred customer programs | 14.3 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 18.7 | 6.4 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel recovery mechanisms | 188.5 | — | 13.5 | 202.5 | 120.8 | 19.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| February 2021 winter weather event | 430.9 | 121.9 | — | 403.1 | 121.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solar rebates | 15.6 | — | — | 20.2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmission delivery charge | 1.5 | — | 1.5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wolf Creek outage | 22.8 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 20.4 | 10.2 | 10.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and other post-retirement benefit non-service costs | 75.3 | 24.8 | 30.7 | 65.6 | 23.0 | 29.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retired generation facilities | 146.3 | — | — | 123.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merger transition costs | 28.1 | 13.3 | 10.5 | 32.7 | 15.6 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other regulatory assets | 83.8 | 51.7 | 9.9 | 42.3 | 24.1 | 5.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2,214.3 | 711.9 | 373.8 | 2,415.2 | 1,010.9 | 497.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: current portion | (368.0) | (121.9) | (42.3) | (424.1) | (257.3) | (86.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total noncurrent regulatory assets | $ | 1,846.3 | $ | 590.0 | $ | 331.5 | $ | 1,991.1 | $ | 753.6 | $ | 410.7 |
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory Liabilities | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes refundable through future rates | $ | 1,866.6 | $ | 1,084.2 | $ | 586.6 | $ | 1,969.5 | $ | 1,143.7 | $ | 616.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred regulatory gain from sale leaseback | 37.1 | 37.1 | — | 42.6 | 42.6 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emission allowances | 38.2 | — | 38.2 | 42.1 | — | 42.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning | 246.3 | 103.4 | 142.9 | 400.1 | 175.7 | 224.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and post-retirement costs | 98.4 | 23.0 | 72.5 | 44.4 | 23.2 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jurisdictional allowance for funds used during construction | 25.9 | 24.2 | 1.7 | 27.5 | 25.8 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| La Cygne leasehold dismantling costs | 29.6 | 29.6 | — | 29.6 | 29.6 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kansas tax credits | 23.5 | 23.5 | — | 16.7 | 16.7 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase power agreement | 4.1 | 4.1 | — | 5.8 | 5.8 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel recovery mechanisms | 4.7 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 6.5 | — | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| February 2021 winter weather event | 37.8 | — | 37.8 | 65.1 | — | 65.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibley AAO | 108.0 | — | — | 29.3 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TFR refunds | 55.5 | 55.5 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other regulatory liabilities | 146.5 | 51.9 | 48.2 | 96.5 | 19.1 | 37.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2,722.2 | 1,441.0 | 928.1 | 2,775.7 | 1,482.2 | 1,008.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: current portion | (155.4) | (72.1) | (55.3) | (70.7) | (12.8) | (54.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total noncurrent regulatory liabilities | $ | 2,566.8 | $ | 1,368.9 | $ | 872.8 | $ | 2,705.0 | $ | 1,469.4 | $ | 954.2 |
The following summarizes the nature and period of recovery for each of the regulatory assets listed in the table above.
Pension and post-retirement costs: Represents unrecognized gains and losses and prior service costs that will be recognized in future net periodic pension and post-retirement costs, pension settlements amortized over various periods and financial and regulatory accounting method differences that will be eliminated over the life of the pension plans. Of these amounts, $116.3 million and $54.9 million for Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central, respectively, are not included in rate base and are amortized over various periods. Additionally, $201.0 million, $(5.6) million and $126.2 million for Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro, respectively, represent differences between pension and post-retirement costs under GAAP and pension and post-retirement costs for ratemaking that will be recovered or refunded in future rates and differences in accumulated unrecognized gains and losses and prior service costs between Evergy and Evergy Metro due to Evergy Metro electing not to apply "push-down accounting" related to the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger.
Debt reacquisition costs: Includes costs incurred to reacquire and refinance debt. These costs are amortized over the term of the new debt or the remaining lives of the old debt issuances if no new debt was issued and are not included in rate base.
Debt fair value adjustment: Represents purchase accounting adjustments recorded to state the carrying value of Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West long-term debt at fair value in connection with the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger. Amount is amortized over the life of the related debt and is not included in rate base.
Asset retirement obligations fair value adjustment: Represents purchase accounting adjustments recorded to state the carrying value of Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West AROs at fair value in connection with the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger. Amount is amortized over the life of the related plant and is not included in rate base.
Depreciation: Represents the difference between regulatory depreciation expense and depreciation expense recorded for financial reporting purposes. These assets are included in rate base and the difference is amortized over the life of the related plant.
Cost of removal: Represents amounts spent, but not yet collected, to dispose of plant assets. This asset will decrease as removal costs are collected in rates and is included in rate base.
Asset retirement obligations: Represents amounts associated with AROs as discussed further in Note 6. These amounts are recovered over the life of the related plant and are not included in rate base.
Analog meter unrecovered investment: Represents the deferral of unrecovered investment of retired analog meters. Of this amount, $10.1 million is not included in rate base for Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central and is being amortized over a five-year period.
Treasury yield hedges: Represents the effective portion of treasury yield hedge transactions. Amortization of this amount will be included in interest expense over the term of the related debt and is not included in rate base.
Iatan No. 1 and common facilities: Represents depreciation and carrying costs related to Iatan No. 1 and common facilities. These costs are included in rate base and amortized over various periods.
Iatan No. 2 construction accounting costs: Represents the construction accounting costs related to Iatan No. 2. These costs are included in rate base and amortized through 2059.
Property taxes: Represents actual costs incurred for property taxes in excess of amounts collected in revenues in both Kansas and Missouri. These costs are expected to be recovered over various periods and are not included in rate base.
Disallowed plant costs: The KCC originally disallowed certain costs related to the Wolf Creek plant. In 1987, the KCC revised its original conclusion and provided for recovery of an indirect disallowance with no return on investment. This regulatory asset represents the present value of the future expected revenues to be provided to recover these costs, net of the amounts amortized.
La Cygne environmental costs: Represents the deferral of depreciation and amortization expense and associated carrying charges related to the La Cygne Station environmental project. This amount will be amortized over the life of the related asset and is included in rate base.
Deferred customer programs: Represents costs related to various energy efficiency programs that have been accumulated and deferred for future recovery. Of these amounts, $7.2 million for Evergy and $6.1 million for Evergy Metro are not included in rate base and are amortized over various periods.
Fuel recovery mechanisms: Represents the actual cost of fuel consumed in producing electricity and the cost of purchased power in excess of the amounts collected from customers. This difference is expected to be recovered over a one-year period and is not included in rate base.
February 2021 winter weather event: Represents deferred extraordinary fuel and purchased power costs incurred to provide electric service as a result of the February 2021 winter weather event. Of these amounts, $121.9 million for Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central is not included in rate base.
Solar rebates: Represents costs associated with solar rebates provided to retail electric customers. These amounts are not included in rate base and are amortized over various periods.
Transmission delivery charge: Represents costs associated with the transmission delivery charge. The amounts are not included in rate base and are amortized over a one-year period.
Wolf Creek outage: Represents deferred expenses associated with Wolf Creek's scheduled refueling and maintenance outages. These expenses are amortized during the period between planned outages and are not included in rate base.
Pension and other post-retirement benefit non-service costs: Represents the non-service component of pension and post-retirement net benefit costs that are capitalized as authorized by regulators. The amounts are included in rate base and are recovered over the life of the related asset.
Retired generation facilities: Represents amounts to be recovered for facilities that have been retired and are probable of recovery.
Merger transition costs: Represents recoverable transition costs related to the merger. The amounts are not included in rate base and are recovered from retail customers through 2028.
Other regulatory assets: Includes various regulatory assets that individually are small in relation to the total regulatory asset balance. These amounts have various recovery periods and are not included in rate base.
The following summarizes the nature and period of amortization for each of the regulatory liabilities listed in the table above.
Taxes refundable through future rates: Represents the obligation to return to customers income taxes recovered in earlier periods when corporate income tax rates were higher than current income tax rates. A large portion of this amount is related to depreciation and will be returned to customers over the life of the applicable property.
Deferred regulatory gain from sale leaseback: Represents the gain Evergy Kansas South recorded on the 1987 sale and leaseback of its 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2. The gain is amortized over the term of the lease.
Emission allowances: Represents deferred gains related to the sale of emission allowances to be returned to customers.
Nuclear decommissioning: Represents the difference between the fair value of the assets held in the nuclear decommissioning trust and the amount recorded for the accumulated accretion and depreciation expense associated with the asset retirement obligation related to Wolf Creek.
Pension and post-retirement costs: Includes pension and post-retirement benefit obligations and expense recognized in setting prices in excess of actual pension and post-retirement expense.
Jurisdictional allowance for funds used during construction: Represents AFUDC that is accrued subsequent to the time the associated construction charges are included in prices and prior to the time the related assets are placed in service. The AFUDC is amortized to depreciation expense over the useful life of the asset that is placed in service.
La Cygne leasehold dismantling costs: Represents amounts collected but not yet spent on the contractual obligation to dismantle a portion of La Cygne Unit 2. The obligation will be discharged as the unit is dismantled.
Kansas tax credits: Represents Kansas tax credits on investment in utility plant. Amounts will be credited to customers subsequent to the realization of the credits over the remaining lives of the utility plant giving rise to the tax credits.
Purchase power agreement: Represents the amount included in retail electric rates from customers in excess of costs incurred under purchase power agreements. Amounts are amortized over a five-year period.
Fuel recovery mechanisms: Represents the amount collected from customers in excess of the actual cost of fuel consumed in producing electricity and the cost of purchased power. This difference is expected to be refunded over a one-year period and is not included in rate base.
February 2021 winter weather event: Represents the deferral of increased wholesale revenues earned during the February 2021 winter weather event.
Sibley AAO: These amounts were collected in connection with an AAO granted by the MPSC in October 2019 and represent revenues that Evergy Missouri West collected from customers for the return on its unrecovered investment in Sibley Station, non-fuel operations and maintenance costs and other costs associated with Sibley Station following its retirement in November 2018. The amended final order in Evergy Missouri West's 2022 rate case required Evergy Missouri West to refund these revenues to customers over a four-year period.
TFR refunds: Represents the amount ordered to be refunded to TFR customers for over-collections related to the calculation of Evergy Kansas Central's capital structure for the rate years 2020 - 2022. This difference is expected to be refunded as a part of its 2023 TFR. In addition, this includes amounts probable of refund for similar issues for years 2018 - 2019 and amounts related to the amortization of excess deferred income taxes authorized by FERC in
December 2022. See "Evergy Kansas Central TFR Formal Challenge" within this Note 4 for additional information.
Other regulatory liabilities: Includes various regulatory liabilities that individually are relatively small in relation to the total regulatory liability balance. These amounts will be credited over various periods.
5. GOODWILL
GAAP requires goodwill to be tested for impairment annually and when an event occurs indicating the possibility that an impairment exists. Evergy's impairment test for the $2,336.6 million of goodwill that was recorded as a result of the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger was conducted as of May 1, 2022. The goodwill impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill, to identify potential impairment. In the event that the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying amount of the reporting unit and its fair value. Evergy's consolidated operations are considered one reporting unit for assessment of impairment, as management assesses financial performance and allocates resources on a consolidated basis. The determination of fair value of the reporting unit consisted of two valuation techniques: an income approach consisting of a discounted cash flow analysis and a market approach consisting of a determination of reporting unit invested capital using a market multiple derived from the historical earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and market prices of the stock of peer companies. The results of the two techniques were evaluated and weighted to determine a point within the range that management considered representative of fair value for the reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying amount, including goodwill. As a result, there was no impairment of goodwill.
6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
AROs associated with tangible long-lived assets are legal obligations that exist under enacted laws, statutes and written or oral contracts, including obligations arising under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. These liabilities are recognized at estimated fair value as incurred with a corresponding amount capitalized as part of the cost of the related long-lived assets and depreciated over their useful lives. Accretion of the liabilities due to the passage of time is recorded to a regulatory asset and/or liability. Changes in the estimated fair values of the liabilities are recognized when known.
Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West have AROs related to asbestos abatement and the closure and post-closure care of ponds and landfills containing coal combustion residuals (CCRs). In addition, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro have AROs related to decommissioning Wolf Creek and the retirement of wind generation facilities.
The following table summarizes the change in the Evergy Companies' AROs for the periods ending December 31, 2022 and 2021.
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance January 1 | $ | 960.1 | $ | 941.9 | $ | 443.9 | $ | 427.2 | $ | 381.0 | $ | 378.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revision in timing and/or estimates | 161.8 | 13.5 | 103.1 | 3.8 | 51.3 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlements | (13.0) | (38.7) | (6.9) | (10.6) | (5.3) | (24.4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion | 44.3 | 43.4 | 25.0 | 23.5 | 17.2 | 17.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | 1,153.2 | $ | 960.1 | $ | 565.1 | $ | 443.9 | $ | 444.2 | $ | 381.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: current portion | (40.4) | (19.5) | (21.3) | (7.3) | (17.1) | (11.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total noncurrent asset retirement obligation | $ | 1,112.8 | $ | 940.6 | $ | 543.8 | $ | 436.6 | $ | 427.1 | $ | 370.0 |
In 2022, the Evergy Companies completed an engineering study that resulted in recording revisions in estimates for AROs at ponds and landfills containing CCRs, primarily at La Cygne Station and JEC, driven by higher cost estimates primarily due to increased scope of surface area remediation, cost inflation and changes in assumed method of closure at certain sites, among other factors.
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The following tables summarize the property, plant and equipment of Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro.
| December 31, 2022 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric plant in service | $ | 32,129.3 | $ | 15,376.9 | $ | 12,343.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric plant acquisition adjustment | 724.3 | 724.3 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (12,304.9) | (5,922.9) | (5,065.3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plant in service | 20,548.7 | 10,178.3 | 7,278.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction work in progress | 1,421.2 | 819.5 | 482.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear fuel, net | 165.8 | 82.2 | 83.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plant to be retired, net (a) | 0.8 | 0.8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | $ | 22,136.5 | $ | 11,080.8 | $ | 7,844.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2021 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric plant in service | $ | 30,289.9 | $ | 14,686.3 | $ | 11,656.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric plant acquisition adjustment | 724.3 | 724.3 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (11,515.5) | (5,590.8) | (4,733.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plant in service | 19,498.7 | 9,819.8 | 6,923.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction work in progress | 1,350.6 | 652.2 | 475.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear fuel, net | 152.5 | 76.1 | 76.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plant to be retired, net (a) | 0.8 | 0.8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | $ | 21,002.6 | $ | 10,548.9 | $ | 7,474.9 |
(a) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, represents the planned retirement of Evergy Kansas Central analog meters prior to the end of their remaining useful lives.
The following table summarizes the property, plant and equipment of VIEs for Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric plant of VIEs | $ | 392.1 | $ | 392.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation of VIEs | (251.4) | (244.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment of VIEs | $ | 140.7 | $ | 147.8 |
Depreciation Expense
The Evergy Companies' depreciation expense is detailed in the following table.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy (a) | $ | 836.1 | $ | 813.6 | $ | 804.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central (a) | 468.2 | 450.3 | 435.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 261.7 | 255.9 | 269.5 |
(a) Approximately $7.1 million of depreciation expense in each of 2022, 2021 and 2020 was attributable to property, plant and equipment of VIEs.
8. JOINTLY-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANTS
Evergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's share of jointly-owned electric utility plants at December 31, 2022, are detailed in the following tables.
| Evergy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wolf Creek Unit | La Cygne Units (a) | Iatan No. 1 Unit | Iatan No. 2 Unit | Iatan Common | Jeffrey Energy Center | State Line | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions, except MW amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy's share | 94% | 100% | 88% | 73% | 79% | 100% | 40% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric plant in service | $ | 4,132.4 | $ | 2,251.9 | $ | 773.6 | $ | 1,409.5 | $ | 508.2 | $ | 2,546.9 | $ | 115.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | 2,124.5 | 874.2 | 269.0 | 506.2 | 132.4 | 1,102.3 | 89.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear fuel, net | 165.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction work in progress | 209.1 | 25.9 | 19.8 | 5.3 | 11.2 | 60.1 | 26.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 accredited capacity-MWs | 1,106 | 1,426 | 618 | 653 | n/a | 2,182 | 205 |
(a) The VIE consolidated by Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central holds its 50% leasehold interest in La Cygne Unit 2. This 50% leasehold interest in La Cygne Unit 2 is reflected in the information provided above. See Note 19 for additional information.
| Evergy Kansas Central | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wolf Creek Unit | La Cygne Units (a) | Jeffrey Energy Center | State Line | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions, except MW amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central's share | 47% | 50% | 92% | 40% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric plant in service | $ | 2,070.5 | $ | 1,052.3 | $ | 2,331.3 | $ | 115.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | 1,036.1 | 503.6 | 1,006.7 | 89.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear fuel, net | 82.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction work in progress | 99.9 | 10.0 | 55.2 | 26.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 accredited capacity-MWs | 553 | 713 | 2,007 | 205 |
(a) The VIE consolidated by Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central holds its 50% leasehold interest in La Cygne Unit 2. This 50% leasehold interest in La Cygne Unit 2 is reflected in the information provided above. See Note 19 for additional information.
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wolf Creek Unit | La Cygne Units | Iatan No. 1 Unit | Iatan No. 2 Unit | Iatan Common | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions, except MW amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro's share | 47% | 50% | 70% | 55% | 61% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric plant in service | $ | 2,061.9 | $ | 1,199.6 | $ | 601.0 | $ | 1,068.9 | $ | 403.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | 1,088.4 | 370.6 | 219.6 | 431.0 | 111.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear fuel, net | 83.6 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction work in progress | 109.2 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 4.0 | 8.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 accredited capacity-MWs | 553 | 713 | 492 | 491 | n/a |
Each owner must fund its own portion of the plant's operating expenses and capital expenditures. The Evergy Companies' share of direct expenses are included in the appropriate operating expense classifications in Evergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's consolidated financial statements.
9. PENSION PLANS AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Evergy and certain of its subsidiaries maintain, and Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro participate in, qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering the majority of Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's employees as well as certain non-qualified plans covering certain active and retired officers. Evergy is also responsible for its indirect 94% ownership share of Wolf Creek's defined benefit plans, consisting of Evergy Kansas South's and Evergy Metro's respective 47% ownership shares.
For the majority of employees, pension benefits under these plans reflect the employees' compensation, years of service and age at retirement. However, for the plan covering Evergy Kansas Central's employees, the benefits for non-union employees hired between 2002 and the second quarter of 2018 and union employees hired beginning in 2012 are derived from a cash balance account formula. The plan was closed to future non-union employees in 2018. For the plans covering Evergy Metro's employees, the benefits for union employees hired beginning in 2014 are derived from a cash balance account formula and the plans were closed to future non-union employees in 2014.
Evergy and its subsidiaries also provide certain post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all retired employees of Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro and their respective shares of Wolf Creek's post-retirement benefit plans.
The Evergy Companies record pension and post-retirement expense in accordance with rate orders from the KCC and MPSC that allow the difference between pension and post-retirement costs under GAAP and costs for ratemaking to be recognized as a regulatory asset or liability. This difference between financial and regulatory accounting methods is due to timing and will be eliminated over the life of the plans.
For 2022, Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro recorded pension and post-retirement special termination benefits of $59.5 million, $17.0 million and $42.5 million, respectively. For 2021, Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro recorded pension settlement charges of $34.3 million, $25.6 million and $13.7 million, respectively. For 2020, Evergy and Evergy Metro recorded pension settlement charges of $11.2 million and $14.3 million, respectively. These settlement charges and special termination benefits were the result of accelerated and enhanced pension distributions as a result of employee retirements and annuity purchases for certain plan participants. Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro deferred substantially all of the charges to a regulatory asset and expect to recover these amounts over future periods pursuant to regulatory agreements.
The following pension benefits tables provide information relating to the funded status of all defined benefit pension plans on an aggregate basis as well as the components of net periodic benefit costs. For financial reporting purposes, the market value of plan assets is the fair value. Net periodic benefit costs reflect total plan benefit costs prior to the effects of capitalization and sharing with joint owners of power plants.
| Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in projected benefit obligation (PBO) | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PBO at January 1, 2022 | $ | 2,561.7 | $ | 1,264.4 | $ | 1,273.5 | $ | 258.4 | $ | 133.9 | $ | 124.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | 79.7 | 30.7 | 49.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 79.3 | 38.8 | 39.8 | 7.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contribution by participants | — | — | — | 6.9 | 1.0 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plan amendments | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial gain | (717.9) | (334.3) | (378.6) | (58.1) | (28.7) | (29.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefits paid | (189.4) | (100.1) | (88.0) | (23.1) | (10.2) | (12.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Special termination benefits | 52.8 | 15.6 | 37.2 | 6.7 | 1.4 | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (16.3) | (3.7) | (12.6) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PBO at December 31, 2022 | $ | 1,850.5 | $ | 911.7 | $ | 920.6 | $ | 201.7 | $ | 103.0 | $ | 98.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in plan assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at January 1, 2022 | $ | 1,714.7 | $ | 835.7 | $ | 879.0 | $ | 242.3 | $ | 124.0 | $ | 118.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actual return on plan assets | (192.6) | (97.1) | (95.5) | (34.9) | (19.2) | (15.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by employer and participants | 88.4 | 31.2 | 57.2 | 7.0 | 1.1 | 5.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefits paid | (185.0) | (97.6) | (87.4) | (21.5) | (9.7) | (11.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (16.3) | (3.7) | (12.6) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2022 | $ | 1,409.2 | $ | 668.5 | $ | 740.7 | $ | 192.9 | $ | 96.2 | $ | 96.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funded status at December 31, 2022 | $ | (441.3) | $ | (243.2) | $ | (179.9) | $ | (8.8) | $ | (6.8) | $ | (1.9) |
| Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current asset | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 16.8 | $ | — | $ | 16.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current pension and other post-retirement liability | (7.2) | (4.7) | (1.3) | (1.3) | (0.6) | (0.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncurrent pension liability and other post-retirement liability | (434.1) | (238.5) | (178.6) | (24.3) | (6.2) | (18.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net amount recognized before regulatory treatment | (441.3) | (243.2) | (179.9) | (8.8) | (6.8) | (1.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated OCI or regulatory asset/liability | (140.2) | 50.3 | (180.3) | (24.5) | (12.8) | (18.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net amount recognized at December 31, 2022 | $ | (581.5) | $ | (192.9) | $ | (360.2) | $ | (33.3) | $ | (19.6) | $ | (20.3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts in accumulated OCI or regulatory asset/liability not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial (gain) loss | $ | (153.8) | $ | 35.0 | $ | (179.0) | $ | (25.3) | $ | (13.2) | $ | (13.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prior service cost | 13.6 | 15.3 | (1.3) | 0.8 | 0.4 | (5.3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net amount recognized at December 31, 2022 | $ | (140.2) | $ | 50.3 | $ | (180.3) | $ | (24.5) | $ | (12.8) | $ | (18.4) |
| Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in projected benefit obligation (PBO) | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PBO at January 1, 2021 | $ | 2,901.1 | $ | 1,429.6 | $ | 1,446.5 | $ | 280.4 | $ | 146.8 | $ | 133.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | 82.6 | 29.1 | 53.5 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 84.2 | 41.0 | 42.5 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contribution by participants | — | — | — | 9.0 | 1.4 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial gain | (119.0) | (50.0) | (68.3) | (17.2) | (9.4) | (7.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefits paid | (93.5) | (54.8) | (37.5) | (24.9) | (10.6) | (14.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlements | (284.0) | (126.2) | (157.8) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (9.7) | (4.3) | (5.4) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PBO at December 31, 2021 | $ | 2,561.7 | $ | 1,264.4 | $ | 1,273.5 | $ | 258.4 | $ | 133.9 | $ | 124.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in plan assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at January 1, 2021 | $ | 1,799.1 | $ | 887.0 | $ | 912.1 | $ | 248.3 | $ | 125.8 | $ | 122.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actual return on plan assets | 145.5 | 83.4 | 62.1 | 5.2 | 6.5 | (1.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by employer and participants | 148.7 | 46.5 | 102.2 | 11.8 | 1.7 | 10.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefits paid | (89.4) | (52.3) | (37.1) | (23.0) | (10.0) | (13.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlements | (279.5) | (124.6) | (154.9) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (9.7) | (4.3) | (5.4) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2021 | $ | 1,714.7 | $ | 835.7 | $ | 879.0 | $ | 242.3 | $ | 124.0 | $ | 118.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funded status at December 31, 2021 | $ | (847.0) | $ | (428.7) | $ | (394.5) | $ | (16.1) | $ | (9.9) | $ | (6.2) |
| Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current asset | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 21.5 | $ | — | $ | 21.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current pension and other post-retirement liability | (4.4) | (2.4) | (0.7) | (1.1) | (0.6) | (0.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncurrent pension liability and other post- retirement liability | (842.6) | (426.3) | (393.8) | (36.5) | (9.3) | (27.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net amount recognized before regulatory treatment | (847.0) | (428.7) | (394.5) | (16.1) | (9.9) | (6.2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated OCI or regulatory asset/liability | 317.2 | 263.6 | 84.6 | (11.4) | (9.6) | (10.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net amount recognized at December 31, 2021 | $ | (529.8) | $ | (165.1) | $ | (309.9) | $ | (27.5) | $ | (19.5) | $ | (16.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts in accumulated OCI or regulatory asset/liability not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial (gain) loss | $ | 302.4 | $ | 246.6 | $ | 86.4 | $ | (12.6) | $ | (10.5) | $ | (3.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prior service cost | 14.8 | 17.0 | (1.8) | 1.2 | 0.9 | (6.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net amount recognized at December 31, 2021 | $ | 317.2 | $ | 263.6 | $ | 84.6 | $ | (11.4) | $ | (9.6) | $ | (10.5) |
Actuarial gains for the Evergy Companies' pension benefit plans for 2022 and 2021 were primarily driven by an increase in the discount rate used to measure the benefit obligation as a result of higher market interest rates. See the weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations within this Note 9 for further information.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, Evergy's pension benefits include non-qualified benefit obligations of $37.8 million and $49.2 million, respectively, which are funded by trusts containing assets of $34.1 million and $44.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, Evergy Kansas Central's pension benefits include non-
qualified benefit obligations of $19.6 million and $25.4 million, respectively, which are funded by trusts containing assets of $24.9 million and $31.7 million, respectively. The assets in the aforementioned trusts are not included in the table above. See Note 14 for more information on these amounts.
| Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Components of net periodic benefit costs | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 79.7 | $ | 30.7 | $ | 49.0 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 79.3 | 38.8 | 39.8 | 7.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (104.0) | (51.2) | (56.4) | (10.2) | (6.5) | (3.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prior service cost | 1.9 | 2.0 | — | 0.5 | 0.4 | (1.4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss | 34.8 | 25.6 | 38.6 | (0.3) | (0.2) | (0.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement and special termination benefits | 52.8 | 15.6 | 37.2 | 6.7 | 1.4 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations | 144.5 | 61.5 | 108.2 | 7.6 | 0.7 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory adjustment | 14.7 | 0.7 | (12.1) | (7.1) | (3.6) | (1.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany allocations | n/a | 2.9 | (18.4) | n/a | 0.3 | (0.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit costs (income) | 159.2 | 65.1 | 77.7 | 0.5 | (2.6) | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI or regulatory assets/liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current year net gain | (421.4) | (186.1) | (226.7) | (13.0) | (3.0) | (10.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of gain (loss) | (34.7) | (25.6) | (38.6) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prior service cost | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost | (1.9) | (2.0) | — | (0.5) | (0.4) | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total recognized in OCI or regulatory asset/liability | (457.4) | (213.3) | (264.9) | (13.1) | (3.2) | (7.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total recognized in net periodic benefit costs and OCI or regulatory asset/liability | $ | (298.2) | $ | (148.2) | $ | (187.2) | $ | (12.6) | $ | (5.8) | $ | (5.0) |
| Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Components of net periodic benefit costs | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 82.6 | $ | 29.1 | $ | 53.5 | $ | 3.3 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 84.2 | 41.0 | 42.5 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (103.5) | (52.8) | (55.7) | (8.9) | (6.3) | (2.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prior service cost | 2.0 | 2.1 | — | 0.5 | 0.5 | (1.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss | 54.1 | 36.0 | 43.8 | 1.4 | 0.6 | (0.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement and special termination benefits | 34.3 | 25.6 | 13.7 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations | 153.7 | 81.0 | 97.8 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory adjustment | 17.3 | (13.1) | 4.2 | (4.8) | (3.3) | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany allocations | n/a | 3.2 | (25.9) | n/a | — | (0.4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit costs (income) | 171.0 | 71.1 | 76.1 | (0.7) | (2.8) | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI or regulatory assets/liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current year net gain | (195.3) | (106.3) | (88.4) | (13.6) | (9.6) | (3.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of gain (loss) | (52.4) | (36.0) | (43.9) | (1.3) | (0.5) | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost | (2.0) | (2.1) | — | (0.5) | (0.5) | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total recognized in OCI or regulatory asset/liability | (249.7) | (144.4) | (132.3) | (15.4) | (10.6) | (2.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total recognized in net periodic benefit costs and OCI or regulatory asset/liability | $ | (78.7) | $ | (73.3) | $ | (56.2) | $ | (16.1) | $ | (13.4) | $ | (1.1) |
| Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2020 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Components of net periodic benefit costs | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 78.9 | $ | 27.1 | $ | 51.8 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 96.8 | 47.0 | 49.1 | 9.2 | 4.8 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (105.6) | (53.1) | (54.7) | (9.3) | (6.6) | (2.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prior service cost | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized net actuarial loss | 46.4 | 33.9 | 45.7 | 0.2 | — | (0.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement and special termination benefits | 11.2 | — | 14.3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations | 129.5 | 56.5 | 107.0 | 3.3 | (0.2) | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory adjustment | 29.6 | 5.9 | (11.6) | (4.0) | (3.0) | (0.2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany allocations | n/a | (0.2) | (22.6) | n/a | 0.1 | (0.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit costs (income) | 159.1 | 62.2 | 72.8 | (0.7) | (3.1) | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI or regulatory assets/liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current year net loss | 169.7 | 80.4 | 89.3 | 8.2 | 3.9 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of gain (loss) | (59.2) | (33.8) | (60.0) | (0.2) | — | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prior service cost | 4.1 | 8.1 | (3.9) | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost | (1.8) | (1.6) | (0.8) | (0.5) | (0.5) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total recognized in OCI or regulatory asset/liability | 112.8 | 53.1 | 24.6 | 8.4 | 3.9 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total recognized in net periodic benefit costs and OCI or regulatory asset/liability | $ | 271.9 | $ | 115.3 | $ | 97.4 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 7.5 |
For financial reporting purposes, the estimated prior service cost and net actuarial (gain) loss for the defined benefit plans are amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) or a regulatory asset into net periodic benefit cost. The Evergy Companies amortize prior service cost on a straight-line basis over the average future service of the active employees (plan participants) benefiting under the plan. Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central amortize the net actuarial (gain) loss on a straight-line basis over the average future service of active plan participants benefiting under the plan without application of an amortization corridor. Evergy Metro amortizes the net actuarial (gain) loss on a rolling five-year average basis.
Pension and other post-retirement benefit plans with the PBO, accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) or accumulated other post-retirement benefit obligation (APBO) in excess of the fair value of plan assets at year-end are detailed in the following tables.
| December 31, 2022 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ABO for all defined benefit pension plans | $ | 1,687.3 | $ | 844.4 | $ | 824.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Pension plans with the PBO in excess of plan assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Projected benefit obligation | $ | 1,850.5 | $ | 911.7 | $ | 920.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets | 1,409.2 | 668.5 | 740.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Pension plans with the ABO in excess of plan assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated benefit obligation | $ | 1,687.3 | $ | 844.4 | $ | 824.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets | 1,409.2 | 668.5 | 740.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other post-retirement benefit plans with the APBO in excess of plan assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other post-retirement benefit obligation | $ | 201.7 | $ | 103.0 | $ | 98.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets | 192.9 | 96.2 | 96.7 |
| December 31, 2021 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ABO for all defined benefit pension plans | $ | 2,229.1 | $ | 1,124.2 | $ | 1,081.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Pension plans with the PBO in excess of plan assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Projected benefit obligation | $ | 2,561.7 | $ | 1,264.4 | $ | 1,273.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets | 1,714.7 | 835.7 | 879.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Pension plans with the ABO in excess of plan assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated benefit obligation | $ | 2,229.1 | $ | 1,124.2 | $ | 1,081.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets | 1,714.7 | 835.7 | 879.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other post-retirement benefit plans with the APBO in excess of plan assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other post-retirement benefit obligation | $ | 258.4 | $ | 133.9 | $ | 124.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets | 242.3 | 124.0 | 118.3 |
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets represents the Evergy Companies' estimate of the long-term return on plan assets and is based on historical and projected rates of return for current and planned asset classes in the plans' investment portfolios. Assumed projected rates of return for each asset class were selected after analyzing historical experience and future expectations of the returns of various asset classes. Based on the target asset allocation for each asset class, the overall expected rate of return for the portfolios was developed and adjusted for the effect of projected benefits paid from plan assets and future plan contributions.
The following tables provide the weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net costs for the Evergy Companies' pension and post-retirement benefit plans.
| Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2022 | Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate | 5.72 | % | 5.72 | % | 5.72 | % | 5.74 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.72 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rate of compensation increase | 3.72 | % | 3.78 | % | 3.70 | % | 3.75 | % | n/a | 3.75 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans | 4.13 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.43 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2021 | Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate | 3.10 | % | 3.10 | % | 3.11 | % | 3.12 | % | 3.11 | % | 3.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rate of compensation increase | 3.75 | % | 3.77 | % | 3.71 | % | 3.75 | % | n/a | 3.75 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans | 4.13 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.45 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net costs for the year ended December 31, 2022 | Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate | 3.10 | % | 3.10 | % | 3.11 | % | 3.12 | % | 3.11 | % | 3.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 6.71 | % | 6.80 | % | 6.63 | % | 4.53 | % | 5.75 | % | 3.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rate of compensation increase | 3.75 | % | 3.77 | % | 3.71 | % | 3.75 | % | n/a | 3.75 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans | 4.13 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.45 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net costs for the year ended December 31, 2021 | Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate | 2.95 | % | 2.93 | % | 2.97 | % | 2.84 | % | 2.80 | % | 2.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 6.63 | % | 6.70 | % | 6.57 | % | 3.93 | % | 5.55 | % | 2.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rate of compensation increase | 3.71 | % | 3.78 | % | 3.71 | % | 3.75 | % | n/a | 3.75 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans | 4.12 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.46 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Evergy expects to contribute $30.4 million to the pension plans in 2023 to meet Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) funding requirements and regulatory orders, of which $11.7 million is expected to be paid by Evergy Kansas Central and $18.7 million is expected to be paid by Evergy Metro. The Evergy Companies' funding policy is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet the ERISA funding requirements and MPSC and KCC rate orders plus additional amounts as considered appropriate; therefore, actual contributions may differ from expected contributions. Also in 2023, Evergy expects to contribute $1.6 million to the post-retirement benefit plans, of which $0.5 million is expected to be paid by Evergy Kansas Central and $1.1 million is expected to be paid by Evergy Metro.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid through 2032.
| Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | $ | 339.3 | $ | 141.4 | $ | 196.6 | $ | 18.3 | $ | 10.0 | $ | 8.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 120.8 | 65.0 | 54.4 | 16.9 | 9.0 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 125.2 | 66.1 | 57.6 | 16.4 | 8.7 | 7.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 130.0 | 67.2 | 61.2 | 16.0 | 8.4 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 134.9 | 69.9 | 63.4 | 15.5 | 8.2 | 7.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028-2032 | 697.2 | 344.6 | 345.2 | 69.3 | 36.6 | 32.7 |
As of December 31, 2022, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro maintained a master trust for their non-union and Evergy Kansas Central's union pension benefits and a separate trust for Evergy Metro's union pension benefits. Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro maintained separate trusts for their post-retirement benefits as of December 31, 2022. These plans are managed in accordance with prudent investor guidelines contained in the ERISA requirements.
The primary objective of Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's pension plans is to provide a source of retirement income for its participants and beneficiaries, and the primary financial objectives of the plans are to minimize funding deficiencies and maintain the plans' ability to pay all benefit and expense obligations when due.
The primary objective of Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's post-retirement benefit plans is to preserve capital, maintain sufficient liquidity and earn a consistent rate of return.
The investment strategies of both the Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro pension and post-retirement plans support the above objectives of the plans. The portfolios are invested, and periodically rebalanced, to achieve the targeted allocations detailed below. The following table provides the target asset allocations by asset class for the Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro pension and other post-retirement plan assets.
| Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | 26% | 26% | 26% | 18% | |||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 20% | 19% | 18% | 10% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Bonds | 39% | 38% | 56% | 66% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage & asset backed securities | —% | —% | —% | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate investments | 4% | 6% | —% | —% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other investments | 11% | 11% | —% | 1% |
Fair Value Measurements
Evergy classifies recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements based on the fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 14. The following are descriptions of the valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed below.
Domestic equities - consist of individually held domestic equity securities and domestic equity mutual funds. Securities and funds, which are publicly quoted, are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1. Funds that are valued by fund administrators using the net asset value (NAV) per fund share, derived from the quoted prices in active markets of the underlying securities are not classified within the fair value hierarchy.
International equities - consist of individually held international equity securities and international equity mutual funds. Securities and funds, which are publicly quoted, are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1.
Bond funds - consist of funds maintained by investment companies that invest in various types of fixed income securities consistent with the funds' stated objectives. Securities and funds, which are publicly quoted, are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1.
Corporate bonds - consists of individually held, primarily domestic, corporate bonds that are traded in less than active markets or priced with models using highly observable inputs that are categorized as Level 2.
U.S. Treasury and agency bonds - consists of individually held U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. agency bonds. U.S. Treasury securities, which are publicly quoted, are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as a Level 1. U.S. agency bonds, which are publicly quoted, are traded in less than active markets or priced with models using highly observable inputs and are categorized as Level 2.
Mortgage and asset backed securities - consists of individually held securities that are traded in less than active markets or valued with models using highly observable inputs that are categorized as Level 2.
Real estate investments - consists of traded real estate investment trusts valued at the closing price reported on the major market on which the trusts are traded and are categorized as Level 1 and institutional trust funds valued at NAV per fund share and are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
Combination debt/equity/other fund - consists of a fund that invests in various types of debt, equity and other asset classes consistent with the fund's stated objectives. The fund, which is publicly quoted, is valued based on quoted prices in active markets and is categorized as Level 1.
Alternative investments - consists of investments in institutional trust and hedge funds that are valued by fund administrators using the NAV per fund share, derived from the underlying investments of the fund, and are not classified within the fair value hierarchy.
Short-term investments - consists of fund investments in high-quality, short-term, U.S. dollar-denominated instruments with an average maturity of 60 days that are valued at NAV per fund share and are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
Cash and cash equivalents - consists of investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased that are traded in active markets and are categorized as Level 1.
The fair values of the Evergy Companies' pension plan assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021, by asset category are in the following tables.
| Fair Value Measurements Using | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | December 31 2022 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Assets measured at NAV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central Pension Plans | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | $ | 156.8 | $ | 129.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 27.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 129.1 | 129.1 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond funds | 241.7 | 241.7 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate investments | 26.8 | — | — | — | 26.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 30.8 | 30.8 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative investment funds | 63.9 | — | — | — | 63.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments | 19.4 | — | — | — | 19.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 668.5 | $ | 530.8 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 137.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro Pension Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | $ | 156.1 | $ | 135.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 20.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 136.7 | 136.7 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond funds | 195.2 | 195.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | 23.7 | — | 23.7 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and agency bonds | 14.0 | 5.8 | 8.2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage and asset backed securities | 5.0 | — | 5.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate investments | 59.0 | — | — | — | 59.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 31.2 | 31.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative investment funds | 63.1 | — | — | — | 63.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 44.6 | 44.6 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments | 14.6 | — | — | — | 14.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (2.5) | — | (2.5) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 740.7 | $ | 549.0 | $ | 34.4 | $ | — | $ | 157.3 |
| Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | December 31 2021 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Assets measured at NAV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central Pension Plans | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | $ | 209.9 | $ | 177.3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 32.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 167.4 | 167.4 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond funds | 330.4 | 330.4 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate investments | 28.1 | — | — | — | 28.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 42.7 | 42.7 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative investment funds | 44.1 | — | — | — | 44.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments | 13.1 | — | — | — | 13.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 835.7 | $ | 717.8 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 117.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro Pension Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | $ | 203.0 | $ | 179.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 23.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 193.1 | 193.1 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond funds | 260.6 | 260.6 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | 27.1 | — | 27.1 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and agency bonds | 14.5 | 4.7 | 9.8 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage and asset backed securities | 4.3 | — | 4.3 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate investments | 55.9 | — | — | — | 55.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 46.2 | 46.2 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative investment funds | 47.5 | — | — | — | 47.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14.1 | 14.1 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments | 9.5 | — | — | — | 9.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 3.2 | — | 3.2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 879.0 | $ | 698.2 | $ | 44.4 | $ | — | $ | 136.4 |
The fair values of the Evergy Companies' post-retirement plan assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021, by asset category are in the following tables.
| Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | December 31 2022 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Assets measured at NAV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central Post-Retirement Benefit Plans | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | $ | 24.2 | $ | 24.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 17.5 | 17.5 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond funds | 48.7 | 48.7 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 4.8 | 4.8 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments | 1.0 | — | — | — | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 96.2 | $ | 95.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro Post-Retirement Benefit Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | $ | 18.7 | $ | 18.7 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 11.6 | 11.6 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond funds | 34.9 | 34.9 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | 14.6 | — | 14.6 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and agency bonds | 12.3 | 6.0 | 6.3 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage and asset backed securities | 1.3 | — | 1.3 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 2.9 | 2.9 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0.2 | 0.2 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 0.2 | — | 0.2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 96.7 | $ | 74.3 | $ | 22.4 | $ | — | $ | — |
| Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | December 31 2021 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Assets measured at NAV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central Post-Retirement Benefit Plans | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | $ | 32.5 | $ | 32.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 22.1 | 22.1 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond funds | 62.3 | 62.3 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 6.1 | 6.1 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments | 1.0 | — | — | — | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 124.0 | $ | 123.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro Post-Retirement Benefit Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equities | $ | 20.0 | $ | 20.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equities | 12.3 | 12.3 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond funds | 50.2 | 50.2 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | 18.1 | — | 18.1 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and agency bonds | 12.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage and asset backed securities | 0.8 | — | 0.8 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 3.9 | 3.9 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0.5 | 0.5 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments | 0.1 | — | — | — | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 0.3 | — | 0.3 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 118.3 | $ | 93.0 | $ | 25.2 | $ | — | $ | 0.1 |
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. The cost trend assumptions are detailed in the following tables.
| Assumed annual health care cost growth rates as of December 31, 2022 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||
| Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year | 7.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Rate to which the cost trend is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate) | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Year that rate reaches ultimate trend | 2030 | 2030 | 2030 | |||||||||||||||||
| Assumed annual health care cost growth rates as of December 31, 2021 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | |||||||||||||||||
| Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year | 6.0 | % | 6.0 | % | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Rate to which the cost trend is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate) | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Year that rate reaches ultimate trend | 2030 | 2030 | 2030 |
Employee Savings Plans
Evergy has defined contribution savings plans (401(k)) that cover substantially all employees. Evergy matches employee contributions, subject to limits. The annual costs of the plans are detailed in the following table.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | $ | 25.3 | $ | 25.6 | $ | 17.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 12.0 | 11.7 | 9.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 13.3 | 13.9 | 7.8 |
10. EQUITY COMPENSATION
Evergy's Long-Term Incentive Plan is an equity compensation plan approved by Evergy shareholders. The Long-Term Incentive Plan permits the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units, bonus shares, stock options, stock appreciation rights, limited stock appreciation rights, director shares, director deferred share units and performance shares to directors, officers and other employees of Evergy. Common stock shares delivered by Evergy under the Long-Term Incentive Plan may be authorized but unissued, held in the treasury or purchased on the open market (including private purchases) in accordance with applicable securities laws. Evergy has a policy of delivering newly issued shares and does not expect to repurchase common shares during 2023 to satisfy equity compensation payments and director deferred share unit conversion. Evergy recognizes forfeitures as they occur.
The following table summarizes the Evergy Companies' equity compensation expense and the associated income tax benefit.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation expense | $ | 18.8 | $ | 15.6 | $ | 15.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax (expense) benefit | 2.6 | (0.1) | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation expense | 8.4 | 6.9 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (expense) benefit | 1.7 | (0.2) | 1.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation expense | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (expense) benefit | 0.2 | (0.6) | 0.2 |
Restricted Share Units
Evergy utilizes RSUs for new grants of stock-based compensation awards. RSU awards are grants that entitle the holder to receive shares of common stock as the awards vest. These RSU awards are defined as nonvested shares and do not include restrictions once the awards have vested. These RSUs either take the form of RSUs with performance measures that vest upon the achievement of specific performance goals or RSUs with only service requirements that vest solely upon the passage of time.
RSUs with Performance Measures
The payment of RSUs with performance measures is contingent upon achievement of specific performance goals over a stated period of time as approved by the Compensation and Leadership Development Committee of the Board. The numbers of RSUs with performances measures ultimately paid can vary from the numbers of RSUs with performance measures initially granted depending on Evergy's performance over the stated performance periods. Compensation expense for RSUs with performance measures is calculated by recognizing the portion of the fair value for each reporting period for which the requisite service has been rendered. Dividends are accrued over the vesting period and paid in cash based on the number of RSUs with performance measures ultimately paid.
The fair value of RSUs with performance measures is estimated using the market value of Evergy's stock at the valuation date and a Monte Carlo simulation technique that incorporates assumptions for inputs of expected
volatilities, dividend yield and risk-free rates. Expected volatility is based on daily stock price change during a historical period commensurate with the remaining term of the performance period of the grant. The risk-free rate is based upon the rate at the time of the evaluation for zero-coupon government bonds with a maturity consistent with the remaining performance period of the grant. The dividend yield is based on the most recent dividends paid and the actual closing stock price on the valuation date. For shares granted in 2022, inputs for expected volatility, dividend yield and the risk-free rate were 32%, 3.76% and 1.45%, respectively.
RSU activity for awards with performance measures for 2022 is summarized in the following table.
| Nonvested Restricted Share Units | Grant Date Fair Value* | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance January 1, 2022 | 513,715 | $ | 58.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | 238,542 | 57.95 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Vested | (146,115) | 37.87 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited | (59,244) | 61.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance December 31, 2022 | 546,898 | 63.57 |
- weighted-average
At December 31, 2022, the remaining weighted-average contractual term related to RSU awards with performance measures was 1.4 years. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted with performance measures was $57.95, $57.21 and $87.98 in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At December 31, 2022, there was $14.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs with performance measures. The total fair value of RSUs with performance measures that vested was $5.5 million in 2022 and no RSUs with performance measures vested in 2021 and 2020.
RSUs with Only Service Requirements
Evergy measures the fair value of RSUs with only service requirements based on the fair market value of the underlying common stock as of the grant date. RSU awards with only service conditions recognize compensation expense by multiplying shares by the grant-date fair value related to the RSU and recognizing it on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. Dividends are accrued over the vesting period and are invested in additional RSU's subject to the same service conditions.
RSU activity for awards with only service requirements for 2022 is summarized in the following table.
| Nonvested Restricted Share Units | Grant Date Fair Value* | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance January 1, 2022 | 253,046 | $ | 57.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | 91,764 | 60.93 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Vested | (84,503) | 55.81 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited | (20,812) | 56.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance December 31, 2022 | 239,495 | 58.98 |
- weighted-average
At December 31, 2022, the remaining weighted-average contractual term related to RSU awards with only service requirements was 1.4 years. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted with only service requirements was $60.93, $55.30 and $68.92 in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At December 31, 2022, there was $6.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs. The total fair value of RSUs with only service requirements that vested was $4.7 million, $2.4 million and $6.5 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
In addition to RSU's, Evergy also had 36,012 shares and 108,010 shares of restricted stock and performance shares, respectively, that vested in 2021 related to Great Plains Energy equity compensation awards that converted to equivalent Evergy awards at the closing of the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger in 2018.
11. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND SHORT-TERM BANK LINES OF CREDIT
Evergy's $2.5 billion master credit facility expires in 2026. Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West have borrowing capacity under the master credit facility with specific sublimits for each borrower. These sublimits can be unilaterally adjusted by Evergy for each borrower provided the sublimits remain within minimum and maximum sublimits as specified in the facility. The applicable interest rates and commitment fees of the facility are subject to upward or downward adjustments, within certain limitations, if Evergy achieves, or fails to achieve, certain sustainability-linked targets based on two key performance indicator metrics: (i) Non-Emitting Generation Capacity and (ii) Diverse Supplier Spend (as defined in the facility).
A default by any borrower under the facility or one of its significant subsidiaries on other indebtedness totaling more than $100.0 million constitutes a default by that borrower under the facility. Under the terms of this facility, each of Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West is required to maintain a total indebtedness to total capitalization ratio, as defined in the facility, of not greater than 0.65 to 1.00 at all times. As of December 31, 2022, Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West were in compliance with this covenant.
The following table summarizes the committed credit facilities (excluding receivable sale facilities discussed in Note 3) available to the Evergy Companies as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
| Amounts Drawn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Master Credit Facility | Commercial Paper | Letters of Credit | Cash Borrowings | Available Borrowings | Weighted Average Interest Rate on Short-Term Borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2022 | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy, Inc. | $ | 450.0 | $ | — | $ | 0.7 | $ | — | $ | 449.3 | —% | ||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 1,000.0 | 772.1 | — | — | 227.9 | 4.91% | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 350.0 | 111.0 | — | — | 239.0 | 5.02% | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Missouri West | 700.0 | 449.2 | — | — | 250.8 | 4.84% | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | $ | 2,500.0 | $ | 1,332.3 | $ | 0.7 | $ | — | $ | 1,167.0 | |||||||||||||
| December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy, Inc. | $ | 700.0 | $ | 358.0 | $ | 0.7 | $ | — | $ | 341.3 | 0.34% | ||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 750.0 | 406.0 | 0.1 | — | 343.9 | 0.41% | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 350.0 | — | — | — | 350.0 | —% | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Missouri West | 700.0 | 395.3 | — | — | 304.7 | 0.40% | |||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | $ | 2,500.0 | $ | 1,159.3 | $ | 0.8 | $ | — | $ | 1,339.9 |
In February 2022, Evergy, Inc. entered into a $500.0 million unsecured Term Loan Credit Agreement (Term Loan Facility) that originally expired in February 2023. In February 2023, Evergy, Inc. amended the $500.0 million Term Loan Facility to expire in February 2024. As a result of the amendment, Evergy, Inc. demonstrated its intent and ability to refinance the Term Loan Facility and reflected this $500 million borrowing within long-term debt, net, on Evergy's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the Term Loan Facility as of December 31, 2022, was 5.12%. Evergy's borrowings under the Term Loan Facility were used for, among other things, working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. The Term Loan Facility contains customary covenants, including one that sets the ratio of maximum allowed total indebtedness to total capitalization of not greater than 0.65 to 1.00, for Evergy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. As of December 31, 2022, Evergy was in compliance with this covenant.
12. LONG-TERM DEBT
The Evergy Companies' long-term debt is detailed in the following tables.
| December 31, 2022 | Issuing Entity | Year Due | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage Bonds | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.25% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2025 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 250.0 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.55% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2026 | 350.0 | 350.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.10% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2027 | 300.0 | 300.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.125% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2042 | 550.0 | 550.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.10% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2043 | 430.0 | 430.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.625% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2043 | 250.0 | 250.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.25% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2045 | 300.0 | 300.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.25% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2049 | 300.0 | 300.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.45% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2050 | 500.0 | 500.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.15% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2023 | 50.0 | 50.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.53% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2037 | 175.0 | 175.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.64% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2038 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.30% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2044 | 250.0 | 250.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.95% EIRR bonds | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2023 | 79.5 | — | 79.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.25% Series | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2030 | 400.0 | — | 400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.125% Series | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2049 | 400.0 | — | 400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.15% Series | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2027 | 300.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.75% Series | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2032 | 250.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pollution Control Bonds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.54% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2032 | 45.0 | 45.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.54% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2032 | 30.5 | 30.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.54% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2027 | 21.9 | 21.9 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.50% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2031 | 50.0 | 50.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.54% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2032 | 14.5 | 14.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.54% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2032 | 10.0 | 10.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.287% Series 2007A and 2007B(a) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2035 | 146.5 | — | 146.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.75% Series 2008 | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2038 | 23.4 | — | 23.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.15% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2023 | 300.0 | — | 300.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.65% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2025 | 350.0 | — | 350.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.05% Series (5.78% rate)(b)(c) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2035 | 250.0 | — | 250.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.30% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2041 | 400.0 | — | 400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.20% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2047 | 300.0 | — | 300.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.20% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2048 | 300.0 | — | 300.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.49% Series A(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2025 | 36.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.06% Series B(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2033 | 60.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.74% Series C(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2043 | 150.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.86% Series A(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2031 | 350.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.01% Series B(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2033 | 75.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.21% Series C(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2036 | 75.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.45% Series | Evergy, Inc. | 2024 | 800.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.90% Series (3.77% rate)(c) | Evergy, Inc. | 2029 | 800.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Medium Term Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7.33% Series(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2023 | 3.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7.17% Series(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2023 | 7.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Term Loan Facility(e) | Evergy, Inc. | 2024 | 500.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value adjustment(f) | 92.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current maturities(g) | (439.1) | (50.0) | (379.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs | (79.6) | (40.0) | (22.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total excluding current maturities(h) | $ | 9,905.7 | $ | 3,886.9 | $ | 2,547.1 |
| December 31, 2021 | Issuing Entity | Year Due | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage Bonds | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.25% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2025 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 250.0 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.55% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2026 | 350.0 | 350.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.10% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2027 | 300.0 | 300.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.125% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2042 | 550.0 | 550.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.10% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2043 | 430.0 | 430.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.625% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2043 | 250.0 | 250.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.25% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2045 | 300.0 | 300.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.25% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2049 | 300.0 | 300.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.45% Series | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2050 | 500.0 | 500.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.15% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2023 | 50.0 | 50.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.53% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2037 | 175.0 | 175.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.64% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2038 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.30% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2044 | 250.0 | 250.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.95% EIRR bonds | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2023 | 79.5 | — | 79.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.25% Series | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2030 | 400.0 | — | 400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.125% Series | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2049 | 400.0 | — | 400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pollution Control Bonds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.132% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2032 | 45.0 | 45.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.132% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. | 2032 | 30.5 | 30.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.132% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2027 | 21.9 | 21.9 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.50% Series | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2031 | 50.0 | 50.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.132% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2032 | 14.5 | 14.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.132% Series(a) | Evergy Kansas South, Inc. | 2032 | 10.0 | 10.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.167% Series 2007A and 2007B(a) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2035 | 146.5 | — | 146.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.75% Series 2008 | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2038 | 23.4 | — | 23.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.15% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2023 | 300.0 | — | 300.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.65% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2025 | 350.0 | — | 350.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.05% Series (5.78% rate)(b)(c) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2035 | 250.0 | — | 250.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.30% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2041 | 400.0 | — | 400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.20% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2047 | 300.0 | — | 300.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.20% Series(b) | Evergy Metro, Inc. | 2048 | 300.0 | — | 300.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.49% Series A(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2025 | 36.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.06% Series B(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2033 | 60.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.74% Series C(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2043 | 150.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.74% Series(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2022 | 100.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.86% Series A(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2031 | 350.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.01% Series B(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2033 | 75.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.21% Series C(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2036 | 75.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.292% Series | Evergy, Inc. | 2022 | 287.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.45% Series | Evergy, Inc. | 2024 | 800.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.90% Series (3.77% rate)(c) | Evergy, Inc. | 2029 | 800.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Medium Term Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7.33% Series(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2023 | 3.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7.17% Series(d) | Evergy Missouri West, Inc. | 2023 | 7.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value adjustment(f) | 97.9 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current maturities(g) | (389.3) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs | (80.5) | (42.7) | (24.4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total excluding current maturities(h) | $ | 9,297.9 | $ | 3,934.2 | $ | 2,925.0 |
(a)Variable rate.
(b)Effectively secured pursuant to the General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust dated as of December 1, 1986, as supplemented (Evergy Metro Mortgage Indenture) through the issuance of collateral mortgage bonds to the trustee in 2019.
(c)Rate after amortizing gains/losses recognized in OCI on settlements of interest rate hedging instruments.
(d)Unconditionally guaranteed by Evergy, Inc
(e) Evergy demonstrated the intent and ability to refinance the Term Loan Facility that originally expired in February 2023 with a new maturity date of February 2024 and therefore it is reflected in long-term debt, net on Evergy's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022.
(f) Represents the fair value adjustments recorded at Evergy consolidated related to the long-term debt of Great Plains Energy, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West in connection with purchase accounting for the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger. This amount is not part of future principal payments and will amortize over the remaining life of the associated debt instruments.
(g) Evergy's current maturities total as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, includes $(0.4) million and $1.8 million, respectively, of fair value adjustments recorded in connection with purchase accounting for the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger.
(h) At December 31, 2022 and 2021, does not include $50.0 million and $21.9 million of secured Series 2005 Environmental Improvement Revenue Refunding (EIRR) bonds because the bonds were repurchased in September 2015 and are held by Evergy Metro.
Mortgage Bonds
The Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Kansas South mortgages each contain provisions restricting the amount of first mortgage bonds (FMBs) that could be issued by each entity. Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Kansas South must be in compliance with such restrictions prior to the issuance of additional first mortgage bonds or other secured indebtedness. The amount of Evergy Kansas Central FMBs authorized by its Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated July 1, 1939, as supplemented, is subject to certain limitations as described below. The amount of Evergy Kansas South FMBs authorized by the Evergy Kansas South Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated April 1, 1940, as supplemented and amended, is limited to a maximum of $3.5 billion, unless amended further. FMBs are secured by utility assets. Amounts of additional FMBs that may be issued are subject to property, earnings and certain restrictive provisions, except in connection with certain refundings, of each mortgage. As of December 31, 2022, approximately $416.4 million and $2,828.6 million principal amounts of additional Evergy Kansas Central FMBs or Evergy Kansas South FMBs, respectively, could be issued under the most restrictive provisions of their mortgages.
Evergy Metro has issued mortgage bonds under the Evergy Metro Mortgage Indenture, which creates a mortgage lien on substantially all Evergy Metro's utility plant. Additional Evergy Metro bonds may be issued on the basis of 75% of property additions or retired bonds. As of December 31, 2022, approximately $5,254.1 million principal amount of additional Evergy Metro mortgage bonds could be issued under the most restrictive provisions in the mortgage.
In March 2022, Evergy Missouri West entered into a First Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2022 (Evergy Missouri West Mortgage Indenture), establishing a first mortgage lien on substantially all of its present properties and certain after-acquired properties, subject to certain exceptions. In connection with the establishment of the Evergy Missouri West Mortgage Indenture, Evergy Missouri West issued collateral mortgage bonds secured by the Evergy Missouri West Mortgage Indenture to serve as collateral for Evergy Missouri West's obligations under the following outstanding unsecured senior notes:
-
$36.0 million of 3.49% Series A, maturing in 2025;
-
$60.0 million of 4.06% Series B, maturing in 2033;
-
$150.0 million of 4.74% Series C, maturing in 2043;
-
$350.0 million of 2.86% Series A, maturing in 2031;
-
$75.0 million of 3.01% Series B, maturing in 2033; and
-
$75.0 million of 3.21% Series C, maturing in 2036.
Under the Evergy Missouri West Mortgage Indenture, additional Evergy Missouri West mortgage bonds may be issued on the basis of 75% of property additions or retired bonds. As of December 31, 2022, approximately $1,905.0 million principal amount of additional Evergy Missouri West mortgage bonds could be issued under the most restrictive provisions in the mortgage.
The collateral mortgage bonds were issued to the holders of the unsecured senior notes, are only payable if Evergy Missouri West defaults on the underlying unsecured senior notes and do not increase the amount of outstanding debt for Evergy Missouri West.
As a result of the above transactions, Evergy Missouri West's outstanding senior notes have effectively become secured by the mortgage lien of the Evergy Missouri West Mortgage Indenture and rank equally and ratably with all of Evergy Missouri West's mortgage bonds, regardless of series, from time to time issued and outstanding under the Evergy Missouri West Mortgage Indenture.
Also in March 2022, Evergy Missouri West issued, at a discount, $250.0 million of 3.75% FMBs, maturing in 2032.
In December 2022, Evergy Missouri West issued, at a discount, $300.0 million of 5.15% FMBs, maturing in 2027.
Senior Notes
Under the terms of the note purchase agreements for certain Evergy Missouri West senior notes, Evergy Missouri West is required to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated capitalization ratio, as defined in the agreements, not greater than 0.65 to 1.00. In addition, Evergy Missouri West's priority debt, as defined in the agreements, cannot exceed 15% of consolidated tangible net worth, as defined in the agreements. At December 31, 2022, Evergy Missouri West was in compliance with these covenants.
In March 2022, Evergy Missouri West repaid its $100.0 million of 3.74% Senior Notes at maturity.
In June 2022, Evergy repaid its $287.5 million of 5.292% Senior Notes at maturity.
Pollution Control Bonds
In July 2022, Evergy Metro remarketed its unsecured Series 2008 Environmental Improvement Revenue Refunding (EIRR) bonds maturing in 2038 totaling $23.4 million at a fixed rate of 3.50% through June 30, 2025.
Scheduled Maturities
Evergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's long-term debt maturities for the next five years are detailed in the following table.
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | $ | 439.5 | $ | 1,300.0 | $ | 636.0 | $ | 350.0 | $ | 621.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 50.0 | — | 250.0 | 350.0 | 321.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 379.5 | — | 350.0 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Evergy Companies engage in the wholesale and retail sale of electricity as part of their regulated electric operations, in addition to limited non-regulated energy marketing activities. These activities expose the Evergy Companies to market risks associated with the price of electricity, natural gas and other energy-related products. Management has established risk management policies and strategies to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of the markets may have on the Evergy Companies' operating results. The Evergy Companies' commodity risk management activities, which are subject to the management, direction and control of an internal risk management committee, utilize derivative instruments to reduce the effects of fluctuations in wholesale sales and fuel and purchased power expense caused by commodity price volatility.
The Evergy Companies are also exposed to market risks arising from changes in interest rates and may use derivative instruments to manage these risks. The Evergy Companies' interest rate risk management activities have included using derivative instruments to hedge against future interest rate fluctuations on anticipated debt issuances.
The Evergy Companies also engage in non-regulated energy marketing activity for trading purposes, primarily at Evergy Kansas Central, which focuses on seizing market opportunities to create value driven by expected changes in the market prices of commodities, primarily electricity and natural gas.
The Evergy Companies consider various qualitative factors, such as contract and marketplace attributes, in designating derivative instruments at inception. The Evergy Companies may elect the normal purchases and normal sales (NPNS) exception, which requires the effects of the derivative to be recorded when the underlying contract settles under accrual accounting. The Evergy Companies account for derivative instruments that are not designated as NPNS primarily as either economic hedges or trading contracts (non-hedging derivatives) which are recorded as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. See Note 14 for additional information on the
Evergy Companies' methods for assessing the fair value of derivative instruments. Changes in the fair value of non-hedging derivatives that are related to the Evergy Companies’ regulated operations are deferred to a regulatory asset or regulatory liability when determined to be probable of future recovery or refund from customers. Recovery of the actual costs incurred by regulated activities will not impact earnings but will impact cash flows due to the timing of the recovery mechanism. Cash flows for all derivative instruments are classified as operating activities on the Evergy Companies' statements of cash flows, with the exception of cash flows for interest rate swap agreements accounted for as cash flows hedges of forecasted debt transactions, which are recorded as financing activities. Changes in the fair value of non-hedging derivatives that are not related to the Evergy Companies' regulated operations are recorded in operating revenues on the Evergy Companies' statements of income and comprehensive income.
The Evergy Companies offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments under master netting arrangements, which include rights to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable), or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable).
The gross notional contract amount by commodity type for derivative instruments is summarized in the following table.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| Non-hedging derivatives | Notional volume unit of measure | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | ||||||||||||||
| Power | MWhs | 67.2 | 59.8 | |||||||||||
| Natural gas | MMBtu | 772.7 | 375.6 | |||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | ||||||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | ||||||||||||||
| Power | MWhs | 41.6 | 36.7 | |||||||||||
| Natural gas | MMBtu | 769.6 | 373.6 | |||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | ||||||||||||||
| Power | MWhs | 18.2 | 17.7 | |||||||||||
The fair values of Evergy's open derivative positions and balance sheet classifications are summarized in the following tables. The fair values below are gross values before netting agreements and netting of cash collateral.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| Evergy | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Non-hedging derivatives | Balance sheet location | |||||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Power | Other assets - current | $ | 41.6 | $ | 33.1 | |||||||||
| Other assets - long-term | 65.6 | 47.8 | ||||||||||||
| Natural gas | Other assets - current | 221.0 | 61.5 | |||||||||||
| Other assets - long-term | 1.6 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | $ | 329.8 | $ | 143.6 | ||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | ||||||||||||||
| Power | Other liabilities - current | $ | 41.0 | $ | 23.3 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities - long-term | 61.5 | 44.1 | ||||||||||||
| Natural gas | Other liabilities - current | 218.8 | 57.7 | |||||||||||
| Other liabilities - long-term | 1.6 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | $ | 322.9 | $ | 126.4 |
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Non-hedging derivatives | Balance sheet location | |||||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Power | Other assets - current | $ | 36.7 | $ | 22.6 | |||||||||
| Other assets - long-term | 65.6 | 47.7 | ||||||||||||
| Natural gas | Other assets - current | 221.0 | 61.4 | |||||||||||
| Other assets - long-term | 1.6 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | $ | 324.9 | $ | 133.0 | ||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | ||||||||||||||
| Power | Other liabilities - current | $ | 35.6 | $ | 20.9 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities - long-term | 61.5 | 44.1 | ||||||||||||
| Natural gas | Other liabilities - current | 215.1 | 57.7 | |||||||||||
| Other liabilities - long-term | 1.6 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | $ | 313.8 | $ | 124.0 |
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Non-hedging derivatives | Balance sheet location | |||||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Power | Other assets - current | $ | 3.5 | $ | 6.9 | |||||||||
| Total derivative assets | $ | 3.5 | $ | 6.9 | ||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | ||||||||||||||
| Power | Other liabilities - current | $ | 4.1 | $ | 0.4 | |||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | $ | 4.1 | $ | 0.4 |
The following tables present the line items on the Evergy Companies' consolidated balance sheets where derivative assets and liabilities are reported. The gross amounts offset in the tables below show the effect of master netting arrangements and include collateral posted to offset the net position.
| December 31, 2022 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||
| Derivative Assets | (millions) | ||||||||||
| Current | |||||||||||
| Gross amounts recognized | $ | 262.6 | $ | 257.7 | $ | 3.5 | |||||
| Gross amounts offset | (237.4) | (232.9) | (3.5) | ||||||||
| Net amounts presented in other assets - current | $ | 25.2 | $ | 24.8 | $ | — | |||||
| Long-Term | |||||||||||
| Gross amounts recognized | $ | 67.2 | $ | 67.2 | $ | — | |||||
| Gross amounts offset | (42.1) | (42.1) | — | ||||||||
| Net amounts presented in other assets - long-term | $ | 25.1 | $ | 25.1 | $ | — | |||||
| Derivative Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Current | |||||||||||
| Gross amounts recognized | $ | 259.8 | $ | 250.7 | $ | 4.1 | |||||
| Gross amounts offset | (234.0) | (229.4) | (3.5) | ||||||||
| Net amounts presented in other liabilities - current | $ | 25.8 | $ | 21.3 | $ | 0.6 | |||||
| Long-Term | |||||||||||
| Gross amounts recognized | $ | 63.1 | $ | 63.1 | $ | — | |||||
| Gross amounts offset | (36.4) | (36.4) | — | ||||||||
| Net amounts presented in other liabilities - long-term | $ | 26.7 | $ | 26.7 | $ | — |
| December 31, 2021 | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||
| Derivative Assets | (millions) | ||||||||||
| Current | |||||||||||
| Gross amounts recognized | $ | 94.6 | $ | 84.0 | $ | 6.9 | |||||
| Gross amounts offset | (66.3) | (63.9) | (0.4) | ||||||||
| Net amounts presented in other assets - current | $ | 28.3 | $ | 20.1 | $ | 6.5 | |||||
| Long-Term | |||||||||||
| Gross amounts recognized | $ | 49.0 | $ | 49.0 | $ | — | |||||
| Gross amounts offset | (21.9) | (21.9) | — | ||||||||
| Net amounts presented in other assets - long-term | $ | 27.1 | $ | 27.1 | $ | — | |||||
| Derivative Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Current | |||||||||||
| Gross amounts recognized | $ | 81.0 | $ | 78.6 | $ | 0.4 | |||||
| Gross amounts offset | (66.3) | (63.9) | (0.4) | ||||||||
| Net amounts presented in other liabilities - current | $ | 14.7 | $ | 14.7 | $ | — | |||||
| Long-Term | |||||||||||
| Gross amounts recognized | $ | 45.4 | $ | 45.4 | $ | — | |||||
| Gross amounts offset | (21.9) | (21.9) | — | ||||||||
| Net amounts presented in other liabilities - long-term | $ | 23.5 | $ | 23.5 | $ | — |
The following table summarizes the amounts of gain (loss) recognized in income for the change in fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the Evergy Companies. The amount of gain (loss) recognized in income for the change in fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for 2020 was not significant for the Evergy Companies.
| Location of gain (loss) | Contract type | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | Commodity | $ | 84.6 | $ | 117.5 | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 84.6 | $ | 117.5 | ||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | ||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | Commodity | $ | 84.6 | $ | 117.5 | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 84.6 | $ | 117.5 | ||||||||||
Credit risk of the Evergy Companies' derivative instruments relates to the potential adverse financial impact resulting from non-performance by a counterparty of its contractual obligations. The Evergy Companies maintain credit policies and employ credit risk mitigation, such as collateral requirements or letters of credit, when necessary to minimize their overall credit risk and monitor exposure. Substantially all of the Evergy Companies' counterparty credit risk associated with derivative instruments relates to Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated energy marketing activities. As of December 31, 2022, if counterparty groups completely failed to perform on contracts, Evergy's and Evergy Kansas Central's maximum exposure related to derivative assets was $54.4 million. As of December 31, 2022, the potential loss after the consideration of applicable master netting arrangements and collateral received for Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central was not significant.
Certain of the Evergy Companies' derivative instruments contain collateral provisions that are tied to the Evergy Companies' credit ratings and may require the posting of collateral for various reasons, including if the Evergy Companies' credit ratings were to fall below investment grade. Substantially all of these derivative instruments relate to Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated energy marketing activities. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position as of December 31, 2022, was $47.1 million for which Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central have posted collateral of $7.1 million in the normal course of business. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were
triggered as of December 31, 2022, Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central could be required to post an additional $34.3 million of collateral to their counterparties.
14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Values of Financial Instruments
GAAP establishes a hierarchical framework for disclosing the transparency of the inputs utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the classification of assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy levels. In addition, the Evergy Companies measure certain investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value at NAV, which are not included in the fair value hierarchy. Further explanation of these levels and NAV is summarized below.
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on public exchanges or exchange-traded derivative instruments.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are not quoted prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly observable. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 2 are certain marketable debt securities, financial instruments traded in less than active markets, non-exchange traded derivative instruments with observable forward curves and options contracts.
Level 3 – Significant inputs to pricing have little or no transparency. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are non-exchange traded derivative instruments for which observable market data is not available to corroborate the valuation inputs and TCRs in the SPP Integrated Marketplace.
NAV - Investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value are measured at NAV. These investments do not consider the observability of inputs and, therefore, they are not included within the fair value hierarchy. The Evergy Companies include in this category investments in private equity, real estate and alternative investment funds that do not have a readily determinable fair value. The underlying alternative investments include collateralized debt obligations, mezzanine debt and a variety of other investments.
The Evergy Companies record cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and short-term borrowings on their consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
The Evergy Companies measure the fair value of long-term debt using Level 2 measurements available as of the measurement date. The book value and fair value of the Evergy Companies' long-term debt and long-term debt of variable interest entities is summarized in the following table.
| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Book Value | Fair Value | Book Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt**(a)** | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy(b) | $ | 10,344.8 | $ | 9,160.0 | $ | 9,687.2 | $ | 10,758.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 3,936.9 | 3,389.4 | 3,934.2 | 4,522.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 2,926.6 | 2,661.7 | 2,925.0 | 3,400.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Includes current maturities.
(b) Book value as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, includes $92.1 million and $97.9 million, respectively, of fair value adjustments recorded in connection with purchase accounting for the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger, which are not part of future principal payments and will amortize over the remaining life of the associated debt instrument.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables include the Evergy Companies' balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
| Description | December 31, 2022 | Netting | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | NAV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equity funds | $ | 112.5 | $ | — | $ | 100.4 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 12.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equity funds | 62.9 | — | 62.9 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core bond fund | 51.0 | — | 51.0 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| High-yield bond fund | 25.3 | — | 25.3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emerging markets bond fund | 16.0 | — | 16.0 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative investments fund | 31.8 | — | — | — | — | 31.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate securities fund | 18.9 | — | — | — | — | 18.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents | 0.4 | — | 0.4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total nuclear decommissioning trust | 318.8 | — | 256.0 | — | — | 62.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi trust | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed income funds | 15.6 | — | 15.6 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity funds | 7.3 | — | 7.3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 1.9 | — | 1.9 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total rabbi trust | 24.9 | — | 24.9 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 42.6 | (59.7) | 45.5 | 46.5 | 10.3 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | 7.3 | (215.3) | 222.5 | 0.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | 49.9 | (275.0) | 268.0 | 46.6 | 10.3 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 393.6 | (275.0) | 548.9 | 46.6 | 10.3 | 62.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 46.6 | (50.5) | 34.0 | 55.9 | 7.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | 1.4 | (215.3) | 216.6 | 0.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | 48.0 | (265.8) | 250.6 | 56.0 | 7.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 48.0 | $ | (265.8) | $ | 250.6 | $ | 56.0 | $ | 7.2 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities | $ | 243.4 | $ | — | $ | 243.4 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury | 40.7 | — | 40.7 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Agency | 0.4 | — | 0.4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| State and local obligations | 4.2 | — | — | 4.2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | 39.1 | — | — | 39.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign governments | 0.1 | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents | 6.6 | — | 6.6 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total nuclear decommissioning trust | 334.5 | — | 291.1 | 43.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-insured health plan trust(c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities | 1.6 | — | 1.6 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities | 8.0 | — | 2.5 | 5.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1.6 | — | 1.6 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total self-insured health plan trust | 11.2 | — | 5.7 | 5.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | — | (3.5) | — | — | 3.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | — | (3.5) | — | — | 3.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 345.7 | (3.5) | 296.8 | 48.9 | 3.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 0.6 | (3.5) | — | — | 4.1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | 0.6 | (3.5) | — | — | 4.1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 0.6 | $ | (3.5) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4.1 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | December 31, 2022 | Netting | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | NAV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Evergy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi trusts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core bond fund | $ | 9.2 | $ | — | $ | 9.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total rabbi trusts | 9.2 | — | 9.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 0.4 | (1.0) | — | — | 1.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | 0.4 | (1.0) | — | — | 1.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 9.6 | (1.0) | 9.2 | — | 1.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 0.2 | (1.1) | 0.2 | — | 1.1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | 3.7 | — | — | 3.7 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | 3.9 | (1.1) | 0.2 | 3.7 | 1.1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 3.9 | (1.1) | $ | 0.2 | $ | 3.7 | $ | 1.1 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust(a) | $ | 653.3 | $ | — | $ | 547.1 | $ | 43.4 | $ | — | $ | 62.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi trusts | 34.1 | — | 34.1 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-insured health plan trust(c) | 11.2 | — | 5.7 | 5.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 43.0 | (64.2) | 45.5 | 46.5 | 15.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | 7.3 | (215.3) | 222.5 | 0.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | 50.3 | (279.5) | 268.0 | 46.6 | 15.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 748.9 | (279.5) | 854.9 | 95.5 | 15.2 | 62.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 47.4 | (55.1) | 34.2 | 55.9 | 12.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | 5.1 | (215.3) | 216.6 | 3.8 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | 52.5 | (270.4) | 250.8 | 59.7 | 12.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 52.5 | $ | (270.4) | $ | 250.8 | $ | 59.7 | $ | 12.4 | $ | — |
| Description | December 31, 2021 | Netting | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | NAV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equity funds | $ | 140.4 | $ | — | $ | 126.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 13.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International equity funds | 74.0 | — | 74.0 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core bond fund | 58.1 | — | 58.1 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| High-yield bond fund | 29.6 | — | 29.6 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emerging markets bond fund | 18.0 | — | 18.0 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative investments fund | 32.7 | — | — | — | — | 32.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate securities fund | 15.2 | — | — | — | — | 15.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents | 0.4 | — | 0.4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total nuclear decommissioning trust | 368.4 | — | 306.6 | — | — | 61.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi trust | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed income funds | 19.6 | — | 19.6 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity funds | 9.5 | — | 9.5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combination debt/equity/other fund | 2.4 | — | 2.4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents | 0.2 | — | 0.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total rabbi trust | 31.7 | — | 31.7 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 42.0 | (28.3) | 28.2 | 37.2 | 4.9 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | 5.2 | (57.5) | 62.2 | 0.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | 47.2 | (85.8) | 90.4 | 37.7 | 4.9 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 447.3 | (85.8) | 428.7 | 37.7 | 4.9 | 61.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 36.7 | (28.3) | 14.7 | 46.3 | 4.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | 1.5 | (57.5) | 58.7 | 0.3 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | 38.2 | (85.8) | 73.4 | 46.6 | 4.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 38.2 | $ | (85.8) | $ | 73.4 | $ | 46.6 | $ | 4.0 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities | $ | 299.2 | $ | — | $ | 299.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury | 46.1 | — | 46.1 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Agency | 0.4 | — | — | 0.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| State and local obligations | 4.0 | — | — | 4.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | 43.7 | — | — | 43.7 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign governments | 0.1 | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents | 6.8 | — | 6.8 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total nuclear decommissioning trust | 400.3 | — | 352.1 | 48.2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-insured health plan trust(c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities | 2.0 | — | 2.0 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities | 8.7 | — | 2.7 | 6.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1.8 | — | 1.8 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total self-insured health plan trust | 12.5 | — | 6.5 | 6.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 6.5 | (0.4) | — | — | 6.9 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | 6.5 | (0.4) | — | — | 6.9 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 419.3 | (0.4) | 358.6 | 54.2 | 6.9 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | — | (0.4) | — | — | 0.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | — | (0.4) | — | — | 0.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | — | $ | (0.4) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.4 | $ | — |
| Description | December 31, 2021 | Netting | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | NAV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Evergy | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Evergy investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities(d) | $ | 31.4 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 31.4 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other Evergy investments | 31.4 | — | — | 31.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi trusts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core bond fund | 12.5 | — | 12.5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total rabbi trusts | 12.5 | — | 12.5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 1.7 | (2.0) | — | — | 3.7 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | 1.7 | (2.0) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 45.6 | (2.0) | 12.5 | 31.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | — | (2.0) | — | — | 2.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | — | (2.0) | — | — | 2.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | — | $ | (2.0) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2.0 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust(a) | $ | 768.7 | $ | — | $ | 658.7 | $ | 48.2 | $ | — | $ | 61.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi trusts | 44.2 | — | 44.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-insured health plan trust(c) | 12.5 | — | 6.5 | 6.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Evergy investments(d) | 31.4 | — | — | 31.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 50.2 | (30.7) | 28.2 | 37.2 | 15.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | 5.2 | (57.5) | 62.2 | 0.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative assets | 55.4 | (88.2) | 90.4 | 37.7 | 15.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 912.2 | (88.2) | 799.8 | 123.3 | 15.5 | 61.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 36.7 | (30.7) | 14.7 | 46.3 | 6.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas | 1.5 | (57.5) | 58.7 | 0.3 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivative liabilities | 38.2 | (88.2) | 73.4 | 46.6 | 6.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 38.2 | $ | (88.2) | $ | 73.4 | $ | 46.6 | $ | 6.4 | $ | — |
(a)With the exception of investments measured at NAV, fair value is based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the trust and/or valuation models.
(b)Derivative instruments classified as Level 1 consist of exchange-traded derivative instruments with fair value based on quoted market prices. Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 consist of non-exchange traded derivative instruments with observable forward curves and option contracts priced with models using observable inputs. Derivative instruments classified as Level 3 consist of non-exchange traded derivative instruments for which observable market data is not available to corroborate the valuation inputs and TCRs valued at the most recent auction price in the SPP Integrated Marketplace.
(c)Fair value is based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the trust. Debt securities classified as Level 1 are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities. Debt securities classified as Level 2 are comprised of corporate bonds, U.S. Agency, state and local obligations, and other asset-backed securities.
(d)Fair value was based on quoted market prices adjusted for a discount for lack of marketability based on a valuation model due to a restriction on the sale of the stock.
Certain Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central investments included in the table above are measured at NAV as they do not have readily determinable fair values. In certain situations, these investments may have redemption restrictions.
The following table provides additional information on these Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central investments.
| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair | Unfunded | Fair | Unfunded | Redemption | Length of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Value | Commitments | Value | Commitments | Frequency | Settlement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic equity funds | $ | 12.1 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 13.9 | $ | 1.7 | (a) | (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative investments fund(b) | 31.8 | — | 32.7 | — | Quarterly | 65 days | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate securities fund(b) | 18.9 | — | 15.2 | — | Quarterly | 65 days | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Evergy investments at NAV | $ | 62.8 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 61.8 | $ | 1.7 |
(a)This investment is in five long-term private equity funds that do not permit early withdrawal. Investments in these funds cannot be distributed until the underlying investments have been liquidated, which may take years from the date of initial liquidation. Three funds have begun to make distributions. The initial investment in the fourth and fifth funds occurred in 2016 and 2018, respectively. The fourth fund's term is 15 years, subject to the general partner's right to extend the term for up to three additional one-year periods. The fifth fund's term is 15 years, subject to additional extensions approved by a fund advisory committee to provide for an orderly liquidation of fund investments and dissolution of the fund.
(b)There is a holdback on final redemptions.
The Evergy Companies hold equity and debt investments classified as securities in various trusts including for the purposes of funding the decommissioning of Wolf Creek and for the benefit of certain retired executive officers of Evergy Kansas Central. The Evergy Companies record net realized and unrealized gains and losses on the nuclear decommissioning trusts in regulatory liabilities on their consolidated balance sheets and record net realized and unrealized gains and losses on the Evergy Companies' rabbi trusts in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
The following table summarizes the net unrealized gains (losses) for the Evergy Companies' nuclear decommissioning trusts and rabbi trusts.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust - equity securities | $ | (123.3) | $ | 101.8 | 45.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust - debt securities | (15.2) | (4.5) | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi trusts - equity securities | (7.1) | (1.8) | (5.6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (145.6) | $ | 95.5 | $ | 45.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust - equity securities | $ | (62.8) | $ | 50.5 | 21.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi trust - equity securities | (5.4) | (1.4) | (6.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (68.2) | $ | 49.1 | $ | 15.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust - equity securities | $ | (60.5) | $ | 51.3 | 23.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuclear decommissioning trust - debt securities | (15.2) | (4.5) | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (75.7) | $ | 46.8 | $ | 28.9 |
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters
Set forth below are descriptions of contingencies related to environmental matters that may impact the Evergy Companies' operations or their financial results. Management's assessment of these contingencies, which are based on federal and state statutes and regulations, and regulatory agency and judicial interpretations and actions, has
evolved over time. These laws, regulations, interpretations and actions can also change, restrict or otherwise impact the Evergy Companies' operations or financial results. The failure to comply with these laws, regulations, interpretations and actions could result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties and the imposition of remedial requirements. The Evergy Companies believe that all of their operations are in substantial compliance with current federal, state and local environmental standards.
There are a variety of final and proposed laws and regulations that could have a material adverse effect on the Evergy Companies' operations and consolidated financial results. Due in part to the complex nature of environmental laws and regulations, the Evergy Companies are unable to assess the impact of potential changes that may develop with respect to the environmental contingencies described below.
Clean Air Act - Startup, Shutdown and Malfunction (SSM) Regulation
In 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a final rule addressing how state implementation plans (SIPs) can treat excess emissions during SSM events. This rule was referred to as the 2015 SIP Call Rule. The rule required 36 states to submit SIP revisions by November 2016 to remove certain exemptions and other discretionary enforcement provisions that apply to excess emissions during SSM events. Legal challenges ensued and the case was eventually placed in abeyance. In December 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (D.C. Circuit) restarted the litigation and oral arguments were held in March 2022. An additional case was also taking place in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (District Court of Northern California) and in June 2022, the District Court of Northern California entered a final consent decree establishing deadlines for the EPA to take final action on SIP revisions that were submitted in response to the 2015 SIP Call Rule. Deadlines for 26 states and air districts, including Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma, are listed in the final consent decree. Final action from the EPA could result in required SIP revisions in Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri which could have a material impact on the Evergy Companies. If the D.C. Circuit overturns the EPA's 2015 SIP Call Rule, the final consent decree's deadlines will no longer be valid.
Ozone Interstate Transport State Implementation Plans (ITSIP)
In 2015, the EPA lowered the Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) from 75 ppb to 70 ppb. Impacted states were required to submit ITSIPs in 2018 to comply with the "Good Neighbor Provisions" of the Clean Air Act (CAA). The EPA did not act on these ITSIP submissions and was challenged in a court filing in May 2021 to address them. In February 2022, the EPA published proposed disapprovals of ITSIPs for nineteen states including Missouri and Oklahoma. In April 2022, the EPA published a final approval of the Kansas ITSIP in the Federal Register. In June 2022, the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) announced that it intended to submit a supplemental ITSIP to the EPA and placed the document on public notice until August 2022. MDNR submitted the supplemental ITSIP to the EPA on November 1, 2022.
Ozone Interstate Transport Federal Implementation Plans (ITFIP)
In April 2022, the EPA published in the Federal Register the proposed ITFIP to resolve outstanding "Good Neighbor" obligations with respect to the 2015 Ozone NAAQS for 26 states including Missouri and Oklahoma. This ITFIP would establish a revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) ozone season nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions trading program for electric generating units (EGUs), and would limit ozone season NOx emissions from certain industrial stationary sources. The proposed rule would also establish a new daily backstop NOx emissions rate limit for applicable coal-fired units larger than 100 MW, as well as unit-specific NOx emission rate limits for certain industrial emission units and would feature "dynamic" adjustments of emission budgets for EGUs beginning with ozone season 2025. The proposed ITFIP includes reductions to the state ozone season NOx budgets for Missouri and Oklahoma beginning in 2023 with additional reductions in future years. The Evergy Companies provided formal comments as part of the rulemaking process. The EPA intends to issue final ITFIPs for applicable states in March 2023. Due to uncertainty regarding the proposed ITFIP, the Evergy Companies are unable to accurately assess the impacts of these potential EPA actions on their operations or consolidated financial results, but the cost to comply with the ITFIP could be material.
Particulate Matter and Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
In January 2023, the EPA proposed strengthening the primary annual PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter) NAAQS. The EPA is proposing to lower the primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS from 12.0 µg/m3
(micrograms per cubic meter) to a level that would be between 9.0 and 10.0 µg/m3. The EPA is proposing to retain the other PM NAAQS at their current levels. The EPA is also in the process of reconsidering its December 2020 decisions to retain each of the Ozone NAAQS at the level set in 2015. Due to uncertainty regarding the potential lowering of the ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, the Evergy Companies are unable to accurately assess the impacts of these potential EPA actions on their operations or consolidated financial results, but the cost to comply with lower future ozone or PM2.5 NAAQS could be material.
Regional Haze Rule
In 1999, the EPA finalized the Regional Haze Rule which aims to restore national parks and wilderness areas to pristine conditions. The rule requires states in coordination with the EPA, the National Park Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Forest Service, and other interested parties to develop and implement air quality protection plans to reduce the pollution that causes visibility impairment. There are 156 "Class I" areas across the U.S. that must be restored to pristine conditions by the year 2064. There are no Class I areas in Kansas, whereas Missouri has two: the Hercules-Glades Wilderness Area and the Mingo Wilderness Area. States must submit revisions to their Regional Haze Rule SIPs every ten years and the first round was due in 2007. For the second ten-year implementation period, the EPA issued a final rule revision in 2017 that allowed states to submit their SIP revisions by July 31, 2021. The Evergy Companies have been in contact with the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and MDNR as they worked to draft their SIP revisions. The Missouri SIP revision does not require any additional reductions from the Evergy Companies' generating units in the state. MDNR submitted the Missouri SIP revision to the EPA in August 2022, however, they failed to do so by the EPA's revised submittal deadline of August 15, 2022. As a result, on August 30, 2022, the EPA published "finding of failure" with respect to Missouri and fourteen other states for failing to submit their Regional Haze SIP revisions by the applicable deadline. This finding of failure established a two-year deadline for the EPA to issue a Regional Haze federal implementation plan (FIP) for each state unless the state submits and the EPA approves a revised SIP that meets all applicable requirements before the EPA issues the FIP. The Kansas SIP revision was placed on public notice in June 2021 and requested no additional emission reductions by electric utilities based on the significant reductions that were achieved during the first implementation period. The EPA provided comments on the Kansas SIP revision in June 2021 that each state is statutorily required to conduct a "four-factor analysis" on at least two sources within the state to help determine if further emission reductions are necessary. The EPA also stated it would be difficult to approve the Kansas SIP revision if at least two four-factor analyses are not conducted on Kansas emission sources. KDHE submitted the Kansas SIP revision in July 2021. If a Kansas generating unit of the Evergy Companies is selected for analysis, the possibility exists that the state or EPA, through a revised SIP or a FIP, could determine that additional operational or physical modifications are required on the generating unit to further reduce emissions. The overall cost of those modifications could be material to the Evergy Companies.
Greenhouse Gases
Burning coal and other fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases referred to as greenhouse gases (GHG). Various regulations under the CAA limit CO2 and other GHG emissions, and in addition, other measures are being imposed or offered by individual states, municipalities and regional agreements with the goal of reducing GHG emissions.
In July 2019, the EPA published the final Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) rule in the Federal Register. This rule contained emission guidelines for GHG emissions from existing electric utility generating units (EGUs) and revisions to emission guideline implementing regulations. The rule defined the "best system of emission reduction" (BSER) for GHG emissions from existing coal-fired EGUs as on-site, heat-rate efficiency improvements. In conjunction with the finalization of the ACE rule, the EPA repealed its previously adopted Clean Power Plan (CPP) on the basis that the EPA had exceeded its statutory authority under CAA section 111(d) by defining BSER through generation shifting. A number of states and industry parties filed petitions for review in the D.C. Circuit, challenging the EPA's repeal of the CPP and its enactment of the ACE rule, and in January 2021, the D.C. Circuit issued a decision holding that CAA section 111(d) could be read in a manner that allows the EPA to define BSER as including generation shifting. The D.C. Circuit therefore vacated both the EPA's repeal of the CPP and its replacement of that rule with the ACE rule, and remanded them to the EPA for further consideration. In October 2021, the Supreme Court granted petitions for certiorari to review the D.C. Circuit decision. The Supreme Court issued its decision in June 2022, reversing the D.C. Circuit's decision and holding that, absent specific authorization
from Congress, the EPA lacks authority to define BSER through generation shifting. Given that the Supreme Court found the CPP to be unlawful and that the deadlines established in the ACE rule have passed, neither rule is in effect following the Supreme Court's ruling. In January 2023, the EPA announced its intent to propose GHG regulations that would apply to EGUs by April 2023.
Due to uncertainty regarding the future of the EPA's GHG regulations, the Evergy Companies cannot determine the impacts on their operations or consolidated financial results, but the cost to comply with potential GHG rules could be material.
Water
The Evergy Companies discharge some of the water used in generation and other operations containing substances deemed to be pollutants. A November 2015 EPA rule applicable to steam-electric power generating plants establishes effluent limitations guidelines (ELG) and standards for wastewater discharges, including limits on the amount of toxic metals and other pollutants that can be discharged. Implementation timelines for this 2015 rule vary from 2018 to 2023. In April 2019, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit (5th Circuit) issued a ruling that vacated and remanded portions of the original ELG rule. Due to this ruling, the EPA announced a plan in July 2021 to issue a proposed rule in the fall of 2022 to address the vacated limitations for legacy wastewater and landfill leachate. This proposed rule has not yet been issued and the EPA is now expected to initiate this proposed rulemaking in early 2023. Future ELG modifications for the best available technology economically achievable for the discharge of legacy wastewater and landfill leachate are likely and could be material to the Evergy Companies.
In October 2020, the EPA published the final ELG reconsideration rule. This rule adjusts numeric limits for flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater and adds a 10% volumetric purge limit for bottom ash transport water. The timeline for final FGD wastewater compliance is as soon as possible on or after one year following publication of the final rule in the Federal Register but no later than December 31, 2025. In August 2021, the EPA published notice in the Federal Register that it is initiating a supplemental rulemaking to revise the ELG regulations after completing review of the ELG reconsideration rule as a result of an executive order from President Biden. As part of the rulemaking process, the EPA will determine if more stringent limitations and standards are appropriate. The 2020 ELG reconsideration rule will remain in effect while the EPA undertakes this new rulemaking.
The Evergy Companies have reviewed the 2020 ELG reconsideration regulation, and the costs to comply with these changes are not expected to be material. However, the Evergy Companies cannot predict what revisions the EPA may make under its supplemental rulemaking to revise the ELG regulations, and compliance costs associated with any revisions could be material.
In August 2021, based on an order issued by the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona, which vacated and remanded the EPA's 2020 Navigable Waters Protection Rule (NWPR), the EPA and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers announced that they had halted implementation of the NWPR nationwide, and were interpreting "Waters of the United States" consistent with the regulatory regime that was in place prior to 2015. In December 2021, the EPA and the Department of the Army published a proposed rule that would formally repeal the NWPR and revise the definition of "Waters of the United States". In December 2022, the EPA and the Department of the Army issued a final rule establishing a definition for "Waters of the United States". The final rule was published in the federal register in January 2023 and will take effect in March 2023. The Evergy Companies are reviewing the final rulemaking and the impact on their operations or consolidated financial results are not expected to be material.
Regulation of Coal Combustion Residuals
In the course of operating their coal generation plants, the Evergy Companies produce coal combustion residuals (CCRs), including fly ash, gypsum and bottom ash. The EPA published a rule to regulate CCRs in April 2015 that requires additional CCR handling, processing and storage equipment and closure of certain ash disposal units. In January 2022, the EPA published proposed determinations for facilities that filed closure extensions for unlined or clay-lined CCR units. These proposed determinations include various interpretations of the CCR regulations and compliance expectations that may impact all owners of CCR units. These interpretations could require modified compliance plans such as different methods of CCR unit closure. Additionally, more stringent remediation requirements for units that are in corrective action or forced to go into corrective action are possible. In April 2022,
the Utility Solid Waste Activities Group (USWAG) and other interested parties filed similar petitions in the D.C. Circuit challenging the EPA's legal positions regarding the CCR rule determinations proposed in January 2022. Some CCR units at Lawrence Energy Center and Sibley Station have moved into corrective action. In January 2022, the EPA issued a "Notice of Potential Violation" to the Tecumseh Energy Center (TEC) suggesting a closed CCR impoundment should enter corrective action. In November 2022, Evergy agreed to a Consent Agreement and Final Order (CAFO) with the EPA Region 7 addressing the alleged potential violation. In the CAFO, Evergy agreed to re-open the TEC CCR impoundment for further assessment of groundwater. It is possible that the TEC impoundment or other CCR units at other generation stations could move into corrective action based on the EPA CCR rule interpretations, enforcement actions, or execution of the Evergy Companies' CCR strategy. The cost to comply with these proposed determinations by the EPA could be material.
The Evergy Companies have recorded AROs for their current estimates for the closure of ash disposal ponds and landfills, but the revision of these AROs may be required in the future due to changes in existing CCR regulations, the results of groundwater monitoring of CCR units or changes in interpretation of existing CCR regulations or changes in the timing or cost to close ash disposal ponds and landfills. If revisions to these AROs are necessary, the impact on the Evergy Companies' operations or consolidated financial results could be material.
Nuclear Insurance
Nuclear liability, property and accidental outage insurance is maintained for Wolf Creek. These policies contain certain industry standard terms, conditions and exclusions, including, but not limited to, ordinary wear and tear and war. An industry aggregate limit of $3.2 billion for nuclear events ($1.8 billion of non-nuclear events) plus any reinsurance, indemnity or any other source recoverable by Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL), provider of property and accidental outage insurance, exists for acts of terrorism affecting Wolf Creek or any other NEIL insured plant within 12 months from the date of the first act. In addition, participation is required in industry-wide retrospect assessment programs as discussed below.
Nuclear Liability Insurance
Pursuant to the Price-Anderson Act, liability insurance includes coverage against public nuclear liability claims resulting from nuclear incidents to the required limit of public liability, which is approximately $13.7 billion. This limit of liability consists of the maximum available commercial insurance of $0.5 billion and the remaining $13.2 billion is provided through mandatory participation in an industry-wide retrospective assessment program. Under this retrospective assessment program, the owners of Wolf Creek are jointly and severally subject to an assessment of up to $137.6 million (Evergy's share is $129.4 million and each of Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's is $64.7 million), payable at no more than $20.5 million (Evergy's share is $19.2 million and each of Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's is $9.6 million) per incident per year per reactor for any commercial U.S. nuclear reactor qualifying incident. Both the total and yearly assessment is subject to an inflationary adjustment based on the Consumer Price Index and applicable premium taxes. In addition, the U.S. Congress could impose additional revenue-raising measures to pay claims.
Nuclear Property and Accidental Outage Insurance
The owners of Wolf Creek carry decontamination liability, nuclear property damage and premature nuclear decommissioning liability insurance for Wolf Creek totaling approximately $2.8 billion. Insurance coverage for non-nuclear property damage accidents total approximately $2.3 billion. In the event of an extraordinary nuclear accident, insurance proceeds must first be used for reactor stabilization and site decontamination in accordance with a plan mandated by the NRC. The Evergy Companies' share of any remaining proceeds can be used to pay for property damage or, if certain requirements are met, including decommissioning the plant, toward a shortfall in the nuclear decommissioning trust fund. The owners also carry additional insurance with NEIL to help cover costs of replacement power and other extra expenses incurred during a prolonged outage resulting from accidental property damage at Wolf Creek. If significant losses were incurred at any of the nuclear plants insured under the NEIL policies, the owners of Wolf Creek may be subject to retrospective assessments under the current policies of approximately $28.3 million (Evergy's share is $26.6 million and each of Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's is $13.3 million).
Nuclear Insurance Considerations
Although the Evergy Companies maintain various insurance policies to provide coverage for potential losses and liabilities resulting from an accident or an extended outage, the insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover the costs that could result from a catastrophic accident or extended outage at Wolf Creek. Any substantial losses not covered by insurance, to the extent not recoverable in prices, would have a material effect on the Evergy Companies' consolidated financial results.
Contractual Commitments - Fuel and Power
The Evergy Companies' contractual commitments for fuel and power at December 31, 2022 are detailed in the following tables. See Notes 9, 12 and 21 for information regarding pension, long-term debt and lease commitments, respectively.
| Evergy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | After 2027 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase commitments | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel | $ | 308.6 | $ | 157.5 | $ | 130.4 | $ | 132.9 | $ | 57.1 | $ | 148.3 | $ | 934.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 62.7 | 57.1 | 57.5 | 57.5 | 57.5 | 275.2 | 567.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total fuel and power commitments | $ | 371.3 | $ | 214.6 | $ | 187.9 | $ | 190.4 | $ | 114.6 | $ | 423.5 | $ | 1,502.3 |
| Evergy Kansas Central | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | After 2027 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase commitments | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel | $ | 160.3 | $ | 100.6 | $ | 83.9 | $ | 83.7 | $ | 30.3 | $ | 77.9 | $ | 536.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 7.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total fuel and power commitments | $ | 161.2 | $ | 101.5 | $ | 84.8 | $ | 84.6 | $ | 31.2 | $ | 80.6 | $ | 543.9 |
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | After 2027 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase commitments | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel | $ | 128.2 | $ | 49.1 | $ | 39.7 | $ | 42.3 | $ | 22.5 | $ | 70.4 | $ | 352.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power | 35.3 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 166.9 | 319.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total fuel and power commitments | $ | 163.5 | $ | 78.3 | $ | 68.9 | $ | 71.5 | $ | 51.7 | $ | 237.3 | $ | 671.2 |
Fuel commitments consist of commitments for nuclear fuel, coal and coal transportation. Power commitments consist of certain commitments for renewable energy under power purchase agreements, capacity purchases and firm transmission service.
16. GUARANTEES
In the ordinary course of business, Evergy and certain of its subsidiaries enter into various agreements providing financial or performance assurance to third parties on behalf of certain subsidiaries. Such agreements include, for example, guarantees and letters of credit. These agreements are entered into primarily to support or enhance the creditworthiness otherwise attributed to a subsidiary on a stand-alone basis, thereby facilitating the extension of sufficient credit to accomplish the subsidiary's intended business purposes. The majority of these agreements guarantee Evergy's own future performance, so a liability for the fair value of the obligation is not recorded.
As of December 31, 2022, Evergy has provided $804.0 million of credit support for certain of its subsidiaries as follows:
-
Evergy direct guarantees to Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro counterparties for certain fuel supply contracts totaling $48.0 million, which expire in 2027; and
-
Evergy's guarantee of Evergy Missouri West long-term debt totaling $756.0 million, which includes debt with maturity dates ranging from 2023 to 2043.
Evergy has also guaranteed Evergy Missouri West's commercial paper program. At December 31, 2022, Evergy Missouri West had $449.2 million of commercial paper outstanding. None of the guaranteed obligations are subject to default or prepayment if Evergy Missouri West's credit ratings were downgraded.
17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS
In the normal course of business, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West engage in related party transactions with one another. A summary of these transactions and the amounts associated with them is provided below.
Jointly-Owned Plants and Shared Services
Employees of Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro manage Evergy Missouri West's business and operate its facilities at cost, including Evergy Missouri West's 18% ownership interest in Evergy Metro's Iatan Nos. 1 and 2. Employees of Evergy Kansas Central manage Jeffrey Energy Center (JEC) and operate its facilities at cost, including Evergy Missouri West's 8% ownership interest in JEC. Employees of Evergy Metro manage La Cygne Station and operate its facilities at cost, including Evergy Kansas Central's 50% interest in La Cygne Station. Employees of Evergy Metro and Evergy Kansas Central also provide one another with shared service support, including costs related to human resources, information technology, accounting and legal services.
The operating expenses and capital costs billed for jointly-owned plants and shared services are detailed in the following table.
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central billings to Evergy Missouri West | $ | 32.7 | $ | 32.5 | $ | 37.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro billings to Evergy Missouri West | 140.5 | 142.1 | 168.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central billings to Evergy Metro | 33.1 | 29.4 | 34.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro billings to Evergy Kansas Central | 238.4 | 134.7 | 130.8 |
Money Pool
Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West are authorized to participate in the Evergy, Inc. money pool, which is an internal financing arrangement in which funds may be lent on a short-term basis between Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro, Evergy Missouri West and Evergy, Inc. Evergy, Inc. can lend but not borrow under the money pool.
As of December 31, 2022, Evergy Metro had a $31.0 million outstanding receivable from Evergy Missouri West under the money pool. As of December 31, 2021, Evergy Metro had a $155.0 million outstanding receivable from Evergy Missouri West under the money pool.
Related Party Net Receivables and Payables
The following table summarizes Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's related party net receivables and payables.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Net payable to Evergy | $ | (12.7) | $ | (2.2) | ||||||||||
| Net payable to Evergy Metro | (15.7) | (14.5) | ||||||||||||
| Net receivable from Evergy Missouri West | 7.4 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||
| Net receivable from Evergy | $ | 16.3 | $ | 8.7 | ||||||||||
| Net receivable from Evergy Kansas Central | 15.7 | 14.5 | ||||||||||||
| Net receivable from Evergy Missouri West | 137.5 | 254.5 |
Tax Allocation Agreement
Evergy files a consolidated federal income tax return as well as unitary and combined income tax returns in several state jurisdictions with Kansas and Missouri being the most significant. Income taxes for consolidated or combined subsidiaries are allocated to the subsidiaries based on separate company computations of income or loss. The following table summarizes Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's income taxes receivable from (payable to) Evergy.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Income taxes receivable from (payable to) Evergy | $ | (10.3) | $ | 9.6 | ||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||
| Income taxes receivable from (payable to) Evergy | $ | 0.2 | $ | (2.5) |
18. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Evergy's authorized capital stock consists of 600 million shares of common stock, without par value, and 12 million shares of Preference Stock, without par value.
Bluescape Energy Partners, LLC (Bluescape) Securities Purchase Agreement
In February 2021, Evergy entered into a securities purchase agreement with an affiliate of Bluescape. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, an affiliate of Bluescape agreed to purchase 2,269,447 shares of Evergy’s common stock for approximately $113.2 million and to receive a warrant to purchase up to 3,950,000 additional shares of Evergy’s common stock. Under the terms of the warrant, Evergy will have the option to elect a net cash settlement with respect to the exercise of the warrant under certain circumstances, or to net settle in shares of Evergy’s common stock. The warrant expires three years from issuance and has an exercise price equal to $64.70 per share. Following the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, Evergy completed the sale of its common stock and warrant to the affiliate of Bluescape in April 2021 for $112.5 million, net of issuance costs of $0.7 million. The Executive Chairman of Bluescape, C. John Wilder, joined the Evergy Board in March 2021.
Evergy Registration Statements
In September 2021, Evergy filed an automatic registration statement providing for the sale of unlimited amounts of securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which expires in September 2024.
In September 2021, Evergy registered shares of its common stock with the SEC for its Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan. Shares issued under the plan may be either newly issued shares or shares purchased on the open market.
Evergy has registered shares of its common stock with the SEC for the Evergy, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan. Shares issued under the plan may be either newly issued shares or shares purchased on the open market.
Dividend Restrictions
Evergy depends on its subsidiaries to pay dividends on its common stock. The Evergy Companies have certain restrictions stemming from statutory requirements, corporate organizational documents, covenants and other conditions that could affect dividend levels or the ability to pay dividends.
The KCC order authorizing the merger transaction requires Evergy to maintain consolidated common equity of at least 35% of total consolidated capitalization.
Under the Federal Power Act, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West generally can pay dividends only out of retained earnings. Certain conditions in the MPSC and KCC orders authorizing the merger transaction also require Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro to maintain consolidated common equity of at least 40% of total capitalization. Other conditions in the MPSC and KCC merger orders require Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West to maintain credit ratings of at least investment grade. If Evergy Kansas Central's, Evergy Metro's or Evergy Missouri West's credit ratings are downgraded below the investment grade level as a result of their affiliation with Evergy or any of Evergy's affiliates, the impacted utility shall not pay a dividend to Evergy without KCC or MPSC approval or until the impacted utility's investment grade credit rating has been restored.
The master credit facility of Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West and the note purchase agreements for certain Evergy Missouri West senior notes contain covenants requiring the respective company to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization ratio of not more than 0.65 to 1.00 at all times.
As of December 31, 2022, all of Evergy's and Evergy Kansas Central's retained earnings and net income were free of restrictions and Evergy Metro had a retained earnings restriction of $222.9 million. As of December 31, 2022, Evergy's subsidiaries had restricted net assets of approximately $5.8 billion. These restrictions are not expected to affect the Evergy Companies' ability to pay dividends at the current level for the foreseeable future.
19. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Evergy Companies assess the entity's purpose and design, including the nature of the entity's activities and the risks that the entity was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders. A reporting enterprise is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The trust holding Evergy Kansas Central's 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2 is a VIE and Evergy Kansas Central remains the primary beneficiary of the trust.
All involvement with entities by the Evergy Companies is assessed to determine whether such entities are VIEs and, if so, whether or not the Evergy Companies are the primary beneficiaries of the entities. The Evergy Companies also continuously assess whether they are the primary beneficiary of the VIE with which they are involved. Prospective changes in facts and circumstances may cause identification of the primary beneficiary to be reconsidered.
50% Interest in La Cygne Unit 2
Under an agreement that expires in September 2029, Evergy Kansas Central entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with a trust under which the trust purchased Evergy Kansas Central's 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2 and subsequently leased it back to Evergy Kansas Central. The trust was financed with an equity contribution from
an owner participant and debt issued by the trust. The trust was created specifically to purchase the 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2 and lease it back to Evergy Kansas Central and does not hold any other assets. Evergy Kansas Central meets the requirements to be considered the primary beneficiary of the trust. In determining the primary beneficiary of the trust, Evergy Kansas Central concluded that the activities of the trust that most significantly impact its economic performance and that Evergy Kansas Central has the power to direct include (1) the operation and maintenance of the 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2 and (2) Evergy Kansas Central's ability to exercise a purchase option at the end of the agreement at the lesser of fair value or a fixed amount. Evergy Kansas Central has the potential to receive benefits from the trust that could potentially be significant if the fair value of the 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2 at the end of the agreement is greater than the fixed amount.
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities related to the VIE described above that are recorded on Evergy's and Evergy Kansas Central's consolidated balance sheets.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Assets: | (millions) | |||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment of variable interest entities, net | $ | 140.7 | $ | 147.8 | ||||||||||
The assets of the VIE can be used only to settle obligations of the VIE and the VIE's debt holders have no recourse to the general credit of Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central. Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central have not provided financial or other support to the VIE and are not required to provide such support. Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central did not record any gain or loss upon the initial consolidation of the VIE.
20. TAXES
Components of income tax expense are detailed in the following tables.
| Evergy | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Current income taxes | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | 31.9 | $ | 15.6 | $ | (26.8) | |||||||||||
| State | 8.3 | (0.4) | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 40.2 | 15.2 | (24.7) | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||||||||
| Federal | 17.2 | 92.8 | 73.1 | ||||||||||||||
| State | (3.4) | 14.7 | 59.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 13.8 | 107.5 | 132.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Investment tax credit | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferral | — | 0.4 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization | (6.5) | (5.7) | (6.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Total | (6.5) | (5.3) | (6.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | 47.5 | $ | 117.4 | $ | 102.2 |
| Evergy Kansas Central | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Current income taxes | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | 95.8 | $ | 53.3 | $ | 14.5 | |||||||||||
| State | 3.9 | (0.2) | (5.3) | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 99.7 | 53.1 | 9.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||||||||
| Federal | (78.7) | 3.8 | (16.7) | ||||||||||||||
| State | (4.6) | (1.2) | 168.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | (83.3) | 2.6 | 151.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Investment tax credit | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferral | — | 0.3 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization | (4.1) | (4.3) | (4.8) | ||||||||||||||
| Total | (4.1) | (4.0) | (4.8) | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | 12.3 | $ | 51.7 | $ | 155.8 |
| Evergy Metro | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Current income taxes | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | (21.9) | $ | 39.2 | $ | (0.2) | |||||||||||
| State | 4.1 | 3.2 | 10.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | (17.8) | 42.4 | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||||||||
| Federal | 69.9 | 6.5 | 29.8 | ||||||||||||||
| State | 0.6 | 4.8 | (32.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 70.5 | 11.3 | (2.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Investment tax credit | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization | (2.4) | (1.3) | (1.1) | ||||||||||||||
| Total | (2.4) | (1.3) | (1.1) | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | 50.3 | $ | 52.4 | $ | 7.1 |
Effective Income Tax Rates
Effective income tax rates reflected in the financial statements and the reasons for their differences from the statutory federal rates are detailed in the following tables.
| Evergy | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Federal statutory income tax | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | |||||||||||
| COLI policies | (1.2) | (1.0) | (1.6) | ||||||||||||||
| State income taxes | 0.3 | 1.0 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Flow through depreciation for plant-related differences | (8.4) | (5.4) | (5.3) | ||||||||||||||
| Federal tax credits | (4.0) | (2.8) | (4.6) | ||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | (0.3) | (0.3) | (0.3) | ||||||||||||||
| AFUDC equity | (0.6) | (0.6) | (0.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of federal investment tax credits | (0.6) | (0.4) | (0.6) | ||||||||||||||
| Federal or state tax rate change | — | — | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance | — | — | (0.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation | (0.2) | — | (0.1) | ||||||||||||||
| Officer compensation limitation | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | (0.5) | (0.4) | (0.2) | ||||||||||||||
| Effective income tax rate | 5.8 | % | 11.6 | % | 14.0 | % |
| Evergy Kansas Central | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Federal statutory income tax | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | |||||||||||
| COLI policies | (2.2) | (1.7) | (2.8) | ||||||||||||||
| State income taxes | (0.4) | (0.4) | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Flow through depreciation for plant-related differences | (6.6) | (3.0) | (0.1) | ||||||||||||||
| Federal tax credits | (7.2) | (5.0) | (7.1) | ||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | (0.6) | (0.5) | (0.6) | ||||||||||||||
| AFUDC equity | (0.4) | (0.6) | (0.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of federal investment tax credits | (0.5) | (0.5) | (0.7) | ||||||||||||||
| Federal or state tax rate change | — | — | 27.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation | (0.2) | (0.1) | (0.1) | ||||||||||||||
| Officer compensation limitation | 0.1 | 0.3 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other | (0.2) | (0.1) | (0.9) | ||||||||||||||
| Effective income tax rate | 2.8 | % | 9.4 | % | 39.8 | % |
| Evergy Metro | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Federal statutory income tax | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | |||||||||||
| COLI policies | (0.1) | (0.2) | (0.3) | ||||||||||||||
| State income taxes | 0.9 | 1.7 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Flow through depreciation for plant-related differences | (7.2) | (7.8) | (10.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Federal tax credits | (0.1) | (0.2) | (1.9) | ||||||||||||||
| AFUDC equity | (0.7) | (0.7) | (0.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of federal investment tax credits | (0.6) | (0.4) | (0.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Federal or state tax rate change | — | — | (10.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation | (0.2) | — | (0.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Officer compensation limitation | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | (1.1) | 0.1 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Effective income tax rate | 12.4 | % | 14.4 | % | 2.3 | % |
Deferred Income Taxes
The tax effects of major temporary differences resulting in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) in the consolidated balance sheets is in the following table.
| December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets: | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax credit carryforward | $ | 311.0 | $ | 226.9 | $ | 77.6 | $ | 375.2 | $ | 206.3 | $ | 162.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes refundable to customers, net | 311.0 | 156.5 | 113.6 | 336.6 | 168.5 | 123.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred employee benefit costs | 86.2 | 45.1 | 54.7 | 158.3 | 84.8 | 86.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating loss carryforward | 31.7 | — | — | 40.2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred state income taxes | 145.6 | 99.8 | 38.6 | 146.9 | 101.0 | 38.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 169.7 | 77.5 | 61.6 | 157.6 | 71.3 | 56.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 248.1 | 112.7 | 58.8 | 200.0 | 100.6 | 59.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance | 1,303.3 | 718.5 | 404.9 | 1,414.8 | 732.5 | 527.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valuation allowances | (12.8) | — | — | (12.8) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total deferred tax assets, net | 1,290.5 | 718.5 | 404.9 | 1,402.0 | 732.5 | 527.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plant-related | (2,770.9) | (1,333.2) | (1,016.4) | (2,701.1) | (1,308.7) | (996.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred employee benefit costs | (8.8) | (8.3) | — | (96.8) | (52.9) | (43.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ARO regulatory assets | (144.3) | (59.4) | (54.3) | (133.7) | (53.9) | (49.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition premium | (40.6) | (40.6) | — | (43.9) | (43.9) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other regulatory assets | (195.6) | (41.7) | (28.6) | (152.1) | (53.3) | (20.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (126.9) | (79.8) | (26.5) | (136.3) | (87.7) | (22.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (3,287.1) | (1,563.0) | (1,125.8) | (3,263.9) | (1,600.4) | (1,133.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net deferred income tax liabilities | $ | (1,996.6) | $ | (844.5) | $ | (720.9) | $ | (1,861.9) | $ | (867.9) | $ | (606.1) |
Tax Credit Carryforwards
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, Evergy had $311.0 million and $373.6 million, respectively, of federal general business income tax credit carryforwards. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, Evergy Kansas Central had $226.9 million and $204.7 million, respectively, of federal general business income tax credit carryforwards. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, Evergy Metro had $77.6 million and $162.1 million, respectively, of federal general business income tax credit carryforwards. The carryforwards for Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro relate primarily to wind production tax credits and research and development tax credits and expire in the years 2023 to 2042. Approximately $0.1 million of Evergy's credits are related to Low Income Housing credits that were acquired in Great Plains Energy's acquisition of Evergy Missouri West.
The year of origin of Evergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's related tax benefit amounts for federal tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2022 are detailed in the following table.
| Amount of Benefit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year of Origin | Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 0.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 0.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 0.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 9.1 | 4.3 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 24.1 | 10.8 | 13.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 24.7 | 10.9 | 13.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 27.1 | 11.0 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 43.9 | 35.0 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 43.9 | 36.3 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 37.7 | 30.8 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 35.9 | 28.4 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 31.9 | 28.1 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 32.4 | 31.3 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 311.0 | $ | 226.9 | $ | 77.6 |
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, Evergy had $25.4 million and $33.6 million, respectively, of tax benefits related to federal net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards. Approximately $7.1 million of Evergy's tax benefits at December 31, 2022 are related to NOLs that were acquired in the Evergy Missouri West acquisition. Due to federal limitations on the utilization of income tax attributes acquired in the Evergy Missouri West acquisition, Evergy expects a portion of these federal NOL carryforwards to expire unutilized and has provided a valuation allowance against $7.1 million of the federal income tax benefit. The federal NOL carryforwards expire in 2024.
The year of origin of Evergy's related tax benefit amounts for federal NOL carryforwards as of December 31, 2022 are detailed in the following table.
| Year of Origin | Amount of Benefit | ||||||||||
| (millions) | |||||||||||
| 2006 | $ | 25.4 | |||||||||
In addition, Evergy also had deferred tax benefits of $6.3 million and $6.6 million related to state NOLs as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The state NOL carryforwards expire in years 2023 to 2040. Evergy does not expect to utilize $5.7 million of NOLs before the expiration date of the carryforwards of NOLs in certain states. Therefore, a valuation allowance has been provided against $5.7 million of state tax benefits.
Valuation Allowances
Evergy is required to assess the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets using a "more likely than not" assessment threshold. This assessment takes into consideration tax planning strategies within Evergy's control. As a result of this assessment, Evergy has established a partial valuation allowance for federal and state tax NOL carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Evergy is considered open to U.S. federal examination for years after 2009 due to the carryforward of net operating losses and general business income tax credits. With few exceptions, Evergy is no longer subject to state and local
tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2018. As of December 31, 2022, Evergy does not have any significant income tax issues under examination.
21. LEASES
The Evergy Companies lease office buildings, computer equipment, vehicles, rail cars, generating plant and other property and equipment, including rail cars to serve jointly-owned generating units where Evergy Kansas Central or Evergy Metro is the managing partner and is reimbursed by other joint-owners for the other owners' proportionate share of the costs. Under GAAP, a contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Evergy Companies assess a contract as being or containing a lease if the contract identifies property, plant and equipment, provides the lessee the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the property, plant and equipment and provides the lessee the right to direct the use of the property, plant and equipment.
The Evergy Companies have entered into several agreements to purchase energy through renewable purchase power agreements that are accounted for as leases that commenced prior to the application of Topic 842-Leases. Due to the intermittent nature of renewable generation, these leases have significant variable lease payments not included in the initial and subsequent measurement of the lease liability. Variable lease payments are expensed as incurred. In addition, certain other contracts contain payment for activity that transfers a separate good or service such as utilities or common area maintenance. The Evergy Companies have elected a practical expedient permitted by GAAP to not separate such components of the lease from other lease components for all leases.
The Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro leases have remaining terms ranging from 1 to 16 years, 1 to 16 years and 1 to 10 years, respectively. Leases that have original lease terms of twelve months or less are not recognized on the Evergy Companies’ balance sheets. Some leases have options to renew the lease or terminate early at the election of the Evergy Companies. Judgment is applied at lease commencement to determine the reasonably certain lease term based on then-current assumptions about use of the leased asset, market conditions and terms in the contract. The judgment applied to determine the lease term can significantly impact the measurement of the lease liability and right-of-use asset and lease classification.
The Evergy Companies typically discount lease payments over the term of the lease using their incremental borrowing rates at lease commencement to measure its initial and subsequent lease liability. For leases that existed at the initial application of Topic 842, the Evergy Companies used the incremental borrowing rates that corresponded to the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019.
Leases may be classified as either operating leases or finance leases. The lease classification is based on assumptions of the lease term and discount rate, as discussed above, and the fair market value and economic life of the leased asset. Operating leases recognize a consistent expense each period over the lease term, while finance leases will result in the separate presentation of interest expense on the lease liability and amortization of the right-of-use asset. Finance leases are treated as operating leases for rate-making purposes and as such, the Evergy Companies defer to a regulatory asset or liability any material differences between expense recognition and the timing of payments in order to match what is being recovered in customer rates.
The Evergy Companies' lease expense is detailed in the following table.
| Evergy | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Finance lease costs | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ | 5.3 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 7.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest on lease liabilities | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease costs | 21.9 | 21.8 | 22.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Short-term lease costs | 4.9 | 5.9 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Variable lease costs for renewable purchase power agreements | 318.0 | 280.3 | 296.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total lease costs | $ | 352.5 | $ | 315.6 | $ | 332.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Evergy Kansas Central | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Finance lease costs | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ | 4.7 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 7.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest on lease liabilities | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease costs | 12.1 | 12.9 | 11.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Short-term lease costs | 1.4 | 1.8 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Variable lease costs for renewable purchase power agreements | 155.2 | 145.8 | 135.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total lease costs | $ | 175.6 | $ | 167.4 | $ | 158.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Evergy Metro | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Finance lease costs | (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest on lease liabilities | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease costs | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Short-term lease costs | 3.3 | 3.0 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Variable lease costs for renewable purchase power agreements | 122.6 | 101.0 | 112.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total lease costs | $ | 135.2 | $ | 113.5 | $ | 123.4 |
Supplemental cash flow information related to the Evergy Companies' leases is detailed in the following table.
| Evergy | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 21.1 | $ | 20.7 | $ | 22.2 | |||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from finance leases | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Financing cash flows from finance leases | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | 12.2 | 16.4 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities | 7.0 | 1.4 | 5.6 |
| Evergy Kansas Central | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 11.4 | $ | 11.8 | $ | 12.9 | |||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from finance leases | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Financing cash flows from finance leases | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | 12.0 | 7.1 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities | 7.0 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| Evergy Metro | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 9.3 | $ | 10.4 | $ | 10.8 | |||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from finance leases | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Financing cash flows from finance leases | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | 0.2 | 9.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities | — | — | 1.6 |
Finance Leases
Right-of-use assets for finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment on the Evergy Companies' balance sheets. Lease liabilities for finance leases are included in other current and other long-term liabilities. Payments and other supplemental information for finance leases as of December 31, 2022, are detailed in the following table.
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | $ | 8.0 | $ | 7.2 | $ | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| After 2027 | 36.8 | 36.4 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total finance lease payments | 67.6 | 64.4 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Amounts representing imputed interest | (21.1) | (20.6) | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||
| Present value of lease payments | 46.5 | 43.8 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: current portion | (5.7) | (5.1) | (0.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total long-term obligations under finance leases | $ | 40.8 | $ | 38.7 | $ | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets under finance leases included in property, plant and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheets | $ | 315.0 | $ | 56.0 | $ | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | 12.1 | 12.7 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate | 5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | 4.8 | % |
Operating Leases
Right-of-use assets for operating leases are included in other long-term assets on the Evergy Companies' balance sheets. Lease liabilities for operating leases are included in other current and other long-term liabilities. Lease payments and other supplemental information for operating leases as of December 31, 2022, are detailed in the following table.
| Evergy | Evergy Kansas Central | Evergy Metro | ||||||||||||||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | $ | 17.6 | $ | 8.6 | $ | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 15.0 | 6.7 | 8.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 10.6 | 4.3 | 6.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 7.9 | 2.6 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 6.4 | 1.2 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| After 2027 | 25.0 | 0.1 | 24.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total operating lease payments | 82.5 | 23.5 | 58.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Amounts representing imputed interest | (6.4) | (1.3) | (5.1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Present value of lease payments | 76.1 | 22.2 | 53.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: current portion | (16.1) | (8.2) | (7.7) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total long-term obligations under operating leases | $ | 60.0 | $ | 14.0 | $ | 46.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets under operating leases included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets | $ | 77.4 | $ | 23.8 | $ | 40.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | 7.1 | 3.3 | 8.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate | 2.4 | % | 3.1 | % | 2.2 | % |
Previous: Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK · Next: Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE