Expand Energy 10-Q 2023-09-30
Filed 2023-10-31. 8 sections, 191K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-13726

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Oklahoma | 73-1395733 | |||||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||
| 6100 North Western Avenue, | Oklahoma City, | Oklahoma | 73118 | |||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||
| (405) | 848-8000 | |||||||||||||
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||||||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | CHK | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||
| Class A Warrants to purchase Common Stock | CHKEW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||
| Class B Warrants to purchase Common Stock | CHKEZ | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||
| Class C Warrants to purchase Common Stock | CHKEL | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ☒ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-accelerated Filer ☐
Smaller Reporting Company ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☒ No ☐
As of October 27, 2023, there were 131,072,227 shares of our $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
| Definitions |
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references to “us,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” “Chesapeake,” the “Company” and “Registrant” refer to Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. All monetary values, other than per unit and per share amounts, are stated in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified. In addition, the following are other abbreviations and definitions of certain terms used within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
“ASC” means Accounting Standards Codification.
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101–1532, as amended.
“Bankruptcy Court” means the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas.
“Bbl” or “Bbls” means barrel or barrels.
“Bcf” means billion cubic feet.
“Chapter 11 Cases” means, when used with reference to a particular Debtor, the case pending for that Debtor under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court, and when used with reference to all the Debtors, the procedurally consolidated Chapter 11 cases pending for the Debtors in the Bankruptcy Court.
“Chief” means Chief E&D Holdings, LP.
“Class A Warrants” means warrants to purchase 10 percent of the New Common Stock (after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Plan, the Class B Warrants, and the Class C Warrants), at an initial exercise price per share of $27.63. The Class A Warrants are exercisable from the Effective Date until February 9, 2026.
“Class B Warrants” means warrants to purchase 10 percent of the New Common Stock (after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Plan and the Class C Warrants), at an initial exercise price per share of $32.13. The Class B Warrants are exercisable from the Effective Date until February 9, 2026.
“Class C Warrants” means warrants to purchase 10 percent of the New Common Stock (after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Plan), at an initial exercise price per share of $36.18. The Class C Warrants are exercisable from the Effective Date until February 9, 2026.
“Confirmation Order” means the order confirming the Fifth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its Debtor Affiliates, Docket No. 2915, entered by the Bankruptcy Court on January 16, 2021.
“Current Period” means the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
“Current Quarter” means the three months ended September 30, 2023.
“DD&A” means depreciation, depletion and amortization.
“Debtors” means the Company, together with all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that have filed the Chapter 11 Cases.
“Effective Date” means February 9, 2021.
“ESG” means environmental, social and governance.
“Exit Credit Facility” means the reserve-based revolving credit facility available upon emergence from bankruptcy.
“G&A” means general and administrative expenses.
“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
“General Unsecured Claim” means any Claim against any Debtor that is not otherwise paid in full during the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court and is not an Administrative Claim, a Priority Tax Claim, an Other Priority Claim, an Other Secured Claim, a Revolving Credit Facility Claim, a FLLO Term Loan Facility Claim, a Second Lien Notes Claim, an Unsecured Notes Claim, an Intercompany Claim, or a Section 510(b) Claim.
“LNG” means liquefied natural gas.
“LTIP” means the Chesapeake Energy Corporation 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
“Marcellus Acquisition” means Chesapeake’s acquisition of Chief and associated non-operated interests held by affiliates of Radler and Tug Hill, Inc., which closed on March 9, 2022 with an effective date of January 1, 2022.
“MBbls” means thousand barrels.
“MMBbls” means million barrels.
“Mcf” means thousand cubic feet.
“Mcfe” means one thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent, with one barrel of oil or NGL converted to an equivalent volume of natural gas using the ratio of one barrel of oil or NGL to six Mcf of natural gas.
“MMcf” means million cubic feet.
“MMcfe” means million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.
“New Common Stock” means the single class of common stock issued by Reorganized Chesapeake on the Effective Date.
“NGL” means natural gas liquids.
“NYMEX” means New York Mercantile Exchange.
“OPEC+” means Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Plus.
“Petition Date” means June 28, 2020, the date on which the Debtors commenced the Chapter 11 Cases.
“Plan” means the Fifth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its Debtor Affiliates, attached as Exhibit A to the Confirmation Order.
“Prior Period” means the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
“Prior Quarter” means the three months ended September 30, 2022.
“Radler” means Radler 2000 Limited Partnership.
“Rights Offering” means the New Common Stock rights offering for the Rights Offering Amount consummated by the Debtors on the Effective Date.
“SEC” means United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“Vine Acquisition” means Chesapeake’s acquisition of Vine Energy Inc. which closed on November 1, 2021.
“Warrants” means collectively, the Class A Warrants, Class B Warrants and Class C Warrants.
“/Bbl” means per barrel.
“/Mcf” means per Mcf.
“/Mcfe” means per Mcfe.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
| ($ in millions, except per share data) | September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 713 | $ | 130 | ||||||||||
| Restricted cash | 73 | 62 | ||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 685 | 1,438 | ||||||||||||
| Short-term derivative assets | 361 | 34 | ||||||||||||
| Assets held for sale | 520 | 819 | ||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 163 | 215 | ||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 2,515 | 2,698 | ||||||||||||
| Property and equipment: | ||||||||||||||
| Natural gas and oil properties, successful efforts method | ||||||||||||||
| Proved natural gas and oil properties | 11,002 | 11,096 | ||||||||||||
| Unproved properties | 1,907 | 2,022 | ||||||||||||
| Other property and equipment | 496 | 500 | ||||||||||||
| Total property and equipment | 13,405 | 13,618 | ||||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (3,299) | (2,431) | ||||||||||||
| Total property and equipment, net | 10,106 | 11,187 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term derivative assets | 30 | 47 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets | 1,032 | 1,351 | ||||||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 565 | 185 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 14,248 | $ | 15,468 | ||||||||||
| Liabilities and stockholders' equity | ||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 540 | $ | 603 | ||||||||||
| Accrued interest | 41 | 42 | ||||||||||||
| Short-term derivative liabilities | 20 | 432 | ||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 1,013 | 1,627 | ||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,614 | 2,704 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 2,032 | 3,093 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term derivative liabilities | 40 | 174 | ||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion | 273 | 323 | ||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 21 | 50 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 3,980 | 6,344 | ||||||||||||
| Contingencies and commitments (Note 5) | ||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized: 131,182,918 and 134,715,094 shares issued | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 5,735 | 5,724 | ||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 4,532 | 3,399 | ||||||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 10,268 | 9,124 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 14,248 | $ | 15,468 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions, except per share data) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues and other: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas, oil and NGL | $ | 682 | $ | 2,987 | $ | 2,784 | $ | 7,691 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | 724 | 1,206 | 1,987 | 3,296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas and oil derivatives | 106 | (1,029) | 1,195 | (3,668) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains (losses) on sales of assets | — | (2) | 807 | 298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues and other | 1,512 | 3,162 | 6,773 | 7,617 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production | 73 | 121 | 293 | 349 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gathering, processing and transportation | 192 | 286 | 663 | 802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Severance and ad valorem taxes | 27 | 67 | 136 | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exploration | 4 | 2 | 19 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | 723 | 1,200 | 1,985 | 3,279 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 29 | 40 | 95 | 102 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Separation and other termination costs | — | — | 3 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 382 | 440 | 1,148 | 1,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense, net | 3 | 1 | 15 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 1,433 | 2,157 | 4,357 | 6,065 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | 79 | 1,005 | 2,416 | 1,552 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (23) | (52) | (82) | (120) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | 15 | 4 | 48 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other expense | (8) | (48) | (34) | (91) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 71 | 957 | 2,382 | 1,461 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 1 | 74 | 532 | 105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 70 | $ | 883 | $ | 1,850 | $ | 1,356 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per common share: |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
| Introduction |
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with management’s perspective on our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and certain other factors that may affect our future results. The following discussion should be read together with the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report and the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of our 2022 Form 10-K.
We are an independent exploration and production company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties to produce natural gas, oil and NGL from underground reservoirs. We own a large portfolio of onshore U.S. unconventional natural gas and liquids assets, including interests in approximately 5,400 natural gas and oil wells as of September 30, 2023. Our natural gas resource plays are the Marcellus Shale in the northern Appalachian Basin in Pennsylvania (“Marcellus”) and the Haynesville/Bossier Shales in northwestern Louisiana (“Haynesville”). Our liquids-rich resource play is in the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas (“Eagle Ford”). In August 2022, we announced that we viewed the assets in Eagle Ford as non-core to our future capital allocation strategy. As of September 30, 2023, we have completed two divestiture transactions and entered into an agreement for a third divestiture transaction, which, upon closing of the third transaction, will complete our exit from Eagle Ford, with proceeds from these three transactions exceeding $3.5 billion, subject to customary post-closing adjustments.
Our strategy is to create shareholder value through the responsible development of our significant resource plays while continuing to be a leading provider of affordable, reliable, low carbon energy to the United States. We continue to focus on improving margins through operating efficiencies and financial discipline and improving our ESG performance. To accomplish these goals, we intend to allocate our human resources and capital expenditures to projects we believe offer the highest cash return on capital invested, to deploy leading drilling and completion technology throughout our portfolio, and to take advantage of acquisition and divestiture opportunities to strengthen our portfolio. We also intend to continue to dedicate capital to projects that reduce the environmental impact of our natural gas and oil producing activities. We continue to seek opportunities to reduce cash costs (production, gathering, processing and transportation and general and administrative), through operational efficiencies and improving our production volumes from existing wells.
Leading a responsible energy future is foundational to Chesapeake's success. Our core values and culture demand we continuously evaluate the environmental impact of our operations and work diligently to improve our ESG performance across all facets of our Company. Our path to answering the call for affordable, reliable, low carbon energy begins with our goal to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and 2) by 2035. To meet this challenge, we have set meaningful goals including:
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Eliminate routine flaring from all new wells completed from 2021 forward, and enterprise-wide by 2025;
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Reduce our methane intensity to 0.02% by 2025 (achieved 0.05% in 2022); and
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Reduce our GHG intensity to 3.0 metric tons CO2 equivalent per thousand barrel of oil equivalent by 2025 (achieved 4.0 in 2022).
In July 2021, we announced our plan to receive independent certification of our natural gas production under the MiQ methane standard and EO100™ Standard for Responsible Energy Development. By the end of 2022, we had received certifications for all our operated gas assets in Haynesville and Marcellus as responsibly sourced gas (production associated with assets from the Vine Acquisition remains certified under Project Canary), and we intend to maintain annual certifications. The MiQ certification provides a verified approach to tracking our progress towards our commitment to reduce our methane intensity, as well as supporting our overall objective of achieving net-zero Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions by 2035.
| Recent Developments |
Acquisition
On March 9, 2022, we closed our Marcellus Acquisition pursuant to definitive agreements with Chief, Radler and Tug Hill, Inc. dated January 24, 2022. This transaction strengthened Chesapeake’s competitive position, meaningfully increasing our operating cash flows and adding high quality producing assets and a deep inventory of premium drilling locations, while preserving the strength of our balance sheet.
Divestitures
On March 25, 2022, we closed the sale of our Powder River Basin assets in Wyoming to Continental Resources, Inc. for $450 million in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments, which resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $293 million.
On January 17, 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell a portion of our Eagle Ford assets to WildFire Energy I LLC for $1.425 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments. This transaction closed on March 20, 2023 (with an effective date of October 1, 2022) and resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $337 million.
On February 17, 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell a portion of our remaining Eagle Ford assets to INEOS Energy for $1.4 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments. This transaction closed on April 28, 2023 (with an effective date of October 1, 2022) and resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $470 million.
On August 11, 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell the final portion of our remaining Eagle Ford assets to SilverBow Resources, Inc. for $700 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. Subject to the satisfaction of certain commodity price triggers, we may receive up to an additional $50 million in additional cash consideration shortly following the first anniversary of the transaction close date. We expect this transaction to close during the fourth quarter of 2023.
Investments - Momentum Sustainable Ventures LLC
During the fourth quarter of 2022, we entered into an agreement with Momentum Sustainable Ventures LLC to build a new natural gas gathering pipeline and carbon capture and sequestration project, which will gather natural gas produced in the Haynesville Shale for re-delivery to Gulf Coast markets, including LNG export. The pipeline is expected to have an initial capacity of 1.7 Bcf/d expandable to 2.2 Bcf/d. The carbon capture portion of the project anticipates capturing and permanently sequestering up to 2.0 million tons per annum of CO2. The natural gas gathering pipeline in-service is projected for the fourth quarter of 2024, and the carbon sequestration portion of the project is subject to regulatory approvals. Through the end of the Current Period, we have made total capital contributions of $166 million to the project.
Repurchases of Equity Securities and Dividends
In June 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in the size of our share repurchase program from $1.0 billion to up to $2.0 billion in aggregate value of our common stock and/or warrants. Since March 2022, through October 27, 2023, we repurchased approximately 15.5 million shares of our common stock pursuant to the share repurchase program and had approximately $613 million available under the share repurchase program, as of October 27, 2023. In addition, we paid dividends of approximately $412 million, in aggregate, on our common stock during the Current Period.
Economic and Market Conditions
Current
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our exposure to market risk. The term market risk relates to our risk of loss arising from adverse changes in natural gas, oil and NGL prices and interest rates. These disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. The forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures.
Commodity Price Risk
Our results of operations and cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for natural gas, oil and NGL, which have historically been volatile. To mitigate a portion of our exposure to adverse price changes, we enter into various derivative instruments. Our natural gas, oil and NGL derivative activities, when combined with our sales of natural gas, oil and NGL, allow us to predict with greater certainty the revenue we will receive. We believe our derivative instruments continue to be highly effective in achieving our risk management objectives.
We determine the fair value of our derivative instruments utilizing established index prices, volatility curves and discount factors. These estimates are compared to counterparty valuations for reasonableness. Derivative transactions are also subject to the risk that counterparties will be unable to meet their obligations. This non-performance risk is considered in the valuation of our derivative instruments, but to date has not had a material impact on the values of our derivatives. Future risk related to counterparties not being able to meet their obligations has been partially mitigated under our commodity hedging arrangements that require counterparties to post collateral if their obligations to us are in excess of defined thresholds. The values we report in our financial statements are as of a point in time and subsequently change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions and other factors. See Note 11 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion of the fair value measurements associated with our derivatives.
Our natural gas, oil and NGL revenues during the Current Period, excluding any effect of our derivative instruments, were $2,153 million, $548 million and $83 million, respectively. Based on production, natural gas, oil and NGL revenue for the Current Period would have increased or decreased by approximately $215 million, $55 million, and $8 million, respectively, for each 10% increase or decrease in prices. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of our natural gas derivatives were net assets of $331 million. As of September 30, 2023, we did not have any open oil or NGL derivative positions. A 10% increase in forward natural gas prices would decrease the valuation of natural gas derivatives by approximately $237 million. A 10% decrease in forward natural gas prices would increase the valuation of natural gas derivatives by approximately $242 million. See Note 11 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further information on our open derivative positions.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate changes relates primarily to borrowings under our New Credit Facility for the Current Period and the Exit Credit Facility for the Prior Period. Interest is payable on borrowings under each respective credit facility based on floating rates. See Note 4 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this report for additional information. As of September 30, 2023, we did not have any outstanding borrowings under our New Credit Facility.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of September 30, 2023 that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
Business Operations and Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings
We are involved in various pre-petition lawsuits and disputes incidental to our business operations, including commercial disputes, personal injury claims, royalty claims, property damage claims and contract actions. The majority of these prepetition legal proceedings were settled during the Chapter 11 Cases or will be resolved in connection with the claims reconciliation process before the Bankruptcy Court, together with actions seeking to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of the Company’s bankruptcy estates. Any allowed claim related to such litigation will be treated in accordance with the Plan. We were involved in a number of litigation and regulatory proceedings as of the Petition Date. Many of these proceedings were in early stages, and many of them sought damages and penalties, the amount of which is currently indeterminate. See Note 5 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for information regarding our estimation and provision for potential losses related to litigation and regulatory proceedings. Commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases automatically stayed the proceedings and actions against us that are referred to above. The Plan in the Chapter 11 Cases, which became effective on February 9, 2021, provided for the treatment of claims against the Company’s bankruptcy estates, including pre-petition liabilities that had not been satisfied or addressed during the Chapter 11 Cases.
Environmental Contingencies
The nature of the natural gas and oil business carries with it certain environmental risks for us and our subsidiaries. We have implemented various policies, programs, procedures, training and audits to reduce and mitigate such environmental risks. We conduct periodic reviews, on a company-wide basis, to assess changes in our environmental risk profile. Environmental reserves are established for environmental liabilities for which economic losses are probable and reasonably estimable. We manage our exposure to environmental liabilities in acquisitions by using an evaluation process that seeks to identify pre-existing contamination or compliance concerns and address the potential liability. Depending on the extent of an identified environmental concern, we may, among other things, exclude a property from the transaction, require the seller to remediate the property to our satisfaction in an acquisition or agree to assume liability for the remediation of the property.
Other Matters
Based on management’s current assessment, we are of the opinion that no pending or threatened lawsuit or dispute relating to our business operations is likely to have a material adverse effect on our future consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The final resolution of such matters could exceed amounts accrued, however, and actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business has many risks. Factors that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity and the trading price of our common stock are described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-K. This information should be considered carefully, together with other information in this report and other reports and materials we file with the SEC.
| Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Repurchases of Equity Securities
On December 2, 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion in aggregate value of our common stock and/or warrants from time to time. In June 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in the size of the share repurchase program from $1.0 billion to $2.0 billion in aggregate value of our common stock and/or warrants. The repurchase authorization permits repurchases on a discretionary basis as determined by management, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt agreements and other appropriate factors. The share repurchase program expires on December 31, 2023. The following table provides information regarding purchases of our common stock made by us during the quarter ended September 30, 2023.
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 1 - July 31 | 331,044 | $ | 86.02 | 331,044 | $ | 725 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1 - August 31 | 443,612 | $ | 85.83 | 443,612 | $ | 687 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| September 1 - September 30(a) | 734,835 | $ | 86.41 | 734,835 | $ | 622 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,509,491 | $ | 86.16 | 1,509,491 |
(a)On September 15, 2023, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement to repurchase $50 million of shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, we received an initial delivery of 468,055 shares representing approximately 80% of the expected total to be repurchased. Upon final settlement of the ASR agreement on October 26, 2023, we received an additional 116,250 shares of common stock which are not reflected in the table above.
| Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
| Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable. On March 20, 2023, we divested our mining assets to WildFire Energy I LLC.
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below in the Index of Exhibits are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference pursuant to the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
| Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | Form | SEC File Number | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed or Furnished Herewith | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101 CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101 DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101 LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101 PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION | |||||||||||
| Date: October 31, 2023 | By: | /s/ DOMENIC J. DELL’OSSO, JR. | |||||||||
| Domenic J. Dell’Osso, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||||
| Date: October 31, 2023 | By: | /s/ MOHIT SINGH | |||||||||
| Mohit Singh Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |