Expand Energy 10-Q 2025-09-30
Filed 2025-10-28. 8 sections, 193K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-13726

EXPAND ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Oklahoma | 73-1395733 | |||||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||
| 6100 North Western Avenue, | Oklahoma City, | Oklahoma | 73118 | |||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||
| (405) | 848-8000 | |||||||||||||
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||||||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | EXE | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||
| Class A Warrants to purchase Common Stock | EXEEW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||
| Class B Warrants to purchase Common Stock | EXEEZ | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||
| Class C Warrants to purchase Common Stock | EXEEL | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ☒ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-accelerated Filer ☐
Smaller Reporting Company ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☒ No ☐
As of October 23, 2025, there were 238,169,697 shares of our $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.
EXPAND ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
| Explanatory Note and Definitions |
On October 1, 2024, Chesapeake Energy Corporation completed its previously announced merger with Southwestern Energy Company. In connection with the Southwestern Merger (as defined below), Chesapeake Energy Corporation changed its name to Expand Energy Corporation.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references to “us,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” “Expand Energy,” the “Company” and “Registrant” refer to Expand Energy Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. All monetary values, other than per unit and per share amounts, are stated in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified. The following are other abbreviations and definitions of certain terms used within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
“2025 Credit Facility” means the amended and restated credit facility entered into on September 30, 2025.
“ASU” means Accounting Standards Update.
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101–1532, as amended.
“Bankruptcy Court” means the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas.
“Bbl” or “Bbls” means one stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
“Bcf” means billion cubic feet.
“Bcfe” means billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.
“Chapter 11 Cases” means, when used with reference to a particular Debtor, the case pending for that Debtor under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court, and when used with reference to all the Debtors, the procedurally consolidated Chapter 11 cases pending for the Debtors in the Bankruptcy Court.
“Chesapeake” means Chesapeake Energy Corporation, prior to the Southwestern Merger.
“Class A Warrants” means warrants to purchase 10 percent of the common stock (after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Plan, the Class B Warrants, and the Class C Warrants), at an initial exercise price per share of $27.63. The Class A Warrants are exercisable from the Effective Date until February 9, 2026.
“Class B Warrants” means warrants to purchase 10 percent of the common stock (after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Plan and the Class C Warrants), at an initial exercise price per share of $32.13. The Class B Warrants are exercisable from the Effective Date until February 9, 2026.
“Class C Warrants” means warrants to purchase 10 percent of the common stock (after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Plan), at an initial exercise price per share of $36.18. The Class C Warrants are exercisable from the Effective Date until February 9, 2026.
“Confirmation Order” means the order confirming the Fifth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its Debtor Affiliates, Docket No. 2915, entered by the Bankruptcy Court on January 16, 2021.
“Current Period” means the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
“Current Quarter” means the three months ended September 30, 2025.
“DD&A” means depreciation, depletion and amortization.
“Debtors” means Chesapeake Energy Corporation prior to the Southwestern Merger, together with all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that have filed the Chapter 11 Cases.
“Effective Date” means February 9, 2021.
“ESG” means environmental, social and governance.
“FASB” means the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
“G&A” means general and administrative expenses.
“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
“General Unsecured Claim” means any Claim against any Debtor that is not otherwise paid in full during the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court and is not an Administrative Claim, a Priority Tax Claim, an Other Priority Claim, an Other Secured Claim, a Revolving Credit Facility Claim, a FLLO Term Loan Facility Claim, a Second Lien Notes Claim, an Unsecured Notes Claim, an Intercompany Claim, or a Section 510(b) Claim.
“LNG” means liquefied natural gas.
“LTIP” means the Expand Energy Corporation 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan.
“MBbls” means one thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
“MMBbls” means one million barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
“Mcf” means thousand cubic feet.
“Mcfe” means one thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent, with one barrel of oil or NGL converted to an equivalent volume of natural gas using the ratio of one barrel of oil or NGL to six Mcf of natural gas.
“MMcf” means million cubic feet.
“MMcfe” means million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.
“NGL” means natural gas liquids.
“NYMEX” means New York Mercantile Exchange.
“OPEC+” means the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Plus.
“Petition Date” means June 28, 2020, the date on which the Debtors commenced the Chapter 11 Cases.
“Plan” means the Fifth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its Debtor Affiliates, attached as Exhibit A to the Confirmation Order.
“Prior Credit Facility” means the reserve-based credit facility entered into on December 9, 2022.
“Prior Period” means the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
“Prior Quarter” means the three months ended September 30, 2024.
“Rights Offering” means the common stock rights offering for the Rights Offering Amount consummated by the Debtors on the Effective Date.
“SEC” means United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“Southwestern” means Southwestern Energy Company.
“Southwestern Merger” means Chesapeake’s merger with Southwestern, which closed on October 1, 2024.
“Warrants” means, collectively, the Class A Warrants, Class B Warrants and Class C Warrants.
“WTI” means West Texas Intermediate.
“/Bbl” means per barrel.
“/Mcf” means per Mcf.
“/Mcfe” means per Mcfe.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
EXPAND ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
| ($ in millions, except per share data) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 613 | $ | 317 | ||||||||||
| Restricted cash | 78 | 78 | ||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 1,026 | 1,226 | ||||||||||||
| Derivative assets | 157 | 84 | ||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 367 | 292 | ||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 2,241 | 1,997 | ||||||||||||
| Property and equipment: | ||||||||||||||
| Natural gas and oil properties, successful efforts method | ||||||||||||||
| Proved natural gas and oil properties | 25,577 | 23,093 | ||||||||||||
| Unproved properties | 5,516 | 5,897 | ||||||||||||
| Other property and equipment | 702 | 654 | ||||||||||||
| Total property and equipment | 31,795 | 29,644 | ||||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (7,559) | (5,362) | ||||||||||||
| Total property and equipment, net | 24,236 | 24,282 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term derivative assets | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets | 273 | 589 | ||||||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 846 | 1,025 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 27,606 | $ | 27,894 | ||||||||||
| Liabilities and stockholders' equity | ||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 830 | $ | 777 | ||||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt, net | — | 389 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued interest | 57 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities | 12 | 71 | ||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 1,867 | 1,786 | ||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 2,766 | 3,123 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 5,010 | 5,291 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term derivative liabilities | 27 | 68 | ||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion | 525 | 499 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term contract liabilities | 1,027 | 1,227 | ||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 101 | 121 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 9,456 | 10,329 | ||||||||||||
| Contingencies and commitments (Note 5) | ||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized: 238,150,070 and 231,769,886 shares issued | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 13,733 | 13,687 | ||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 4,415 | 3,876 | ||||||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 18,150 | 17,565 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 27,606 | $ | 27,894 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
EXPAND ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions, except per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues and other: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas, oil and NGL | $ | 1,850 | $ | 407 | $ | 6,171 | $ | 1,374 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | 666 | 193 | 2,364 | 641 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas, oil and NGL derivatives | 451 | 46 | 314 | 207 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains (losses) on sales of assets | (1) | 2 | 3 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues and other | 2,966 | 648 | 8,852 | 2,234 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production | 169 | 50 | 467 | 158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gathering, processing and transportation | 608 | 152 | 1,734 | 479 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Severance and ad valorem taxes | 48 | 11 | 145 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exploration | 3 | 2 | 30 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | 659 | 192 | 2,369 | 656 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 45 | 39 | 132 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Separation and other termination costs | 5 | — | 5 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 741 | 335 | 2,221 | 1,082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expense (income), net | (37) | 22 | 23 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 2,241 | 803 | 7,126 | 2,651 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | 725 | (155) | 1,726 | (417) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (57) | (20) | (176) | (59) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains (losses) on purchases, exchanges or extinguishments of debt | 1 | — | 4 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income, net | 17 | 17 | 41 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | (39) | (3) | (131) | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 686 | (158) | 1,595 | (420) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 139 | (44) | 329 | (105) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 547 | $ | (114) | $ | 1,266 |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
| Introduction |
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with management’s perspective on our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and certain other factors that may affect our future results. The following discussion should be read together with the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report and the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of our 2024 Form 10-K.
On October 1, 2024, we completed the Southwestern Merger, creating a premier energy company that we believe is underpinned by a leading natural gas portfolio adjacent to the highest demand markets, premium inventory, a resilient financial foundation and an investment grade balance sheet. We believe that this new company is uniquely positioned to deliver affordable, lower-carbon energy to meet growing domestic and international demand while creating sustainable value for stakeholders. In conjunction with the closing of the Southwestern Merger, Chesapeake Energy Corporation changed its name to Expand Energy Corporation.
Expand Energy is the largest independent natural gas producer in the U.S., based on net daily production, and is focused on responsibly developing an abundant supply of natural gas, oil and NGL to expand energy access for all. Our operations are located in Louisiana in the Haynesville and Bossier Shales (“Haynesville”), in Pennsylvania in the Marcellus Shale (“Northeast Appalachia”) and in West Virginia and Ohio in the Marcellus and Utica Shales (“Southwest Appalachia”).
Our strategy is to create shareholder value through the responsible development of our significant resource plays while continuing to be a leading provider of natural gas to markets in need. We continue to focus on improving margins through operating efficiencies and financial discipline and improving our ESG performance. To accomplish these goals, we intend to allocate our human resources and capital expenditures to projects we believe offer the highest cash return on capital invested, to deploy leading drilling and completion technology throughout our portfolio, and to take advantage of acquisition and divestiture opportunities to strengthen our portfolio. We also intend to continue to dedicate capital to projects designed to reduce the environmental impact of our production activities.
Additionally, we aim to be conscientious in our efforts and how they will shape our approach to sustainability for the future and have established the following goals:
-
Net zero (Scope 1 and 2) greenhouse gas emissions by 2035.
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Maintain 100% responsibly sourced gas (RSG) certification across our portfolio.
| Recent Developments |
Southwestern Merger
On October 1, 2024, we completed the Southwestern Merger and issued approximately 95.7 million shares of our common stock to Southwestern’s shareholders in connection with the Merger Agreement. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, each share of Southwestern common stock was converted into the right to receive 0.0867 of a share of the Company’s common stock. Based on the closing price of our common stock, the total value of such shares of our common stock issued to Southwestern’s shareholders was approximately $7.9 billion. See Note 2 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.
Investment Grade Rating
On October 1, 2024, we received an investment grade rating from S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”). S&P assigned an issuer-level rating of ‘BBB-’ on our unsecured debt and raised our issuer credit rating to ‘BBB-’, with a stable outlook. Additionally, on October 2, 2024, we received an investment grade rating from Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”). Fitch affirmed our revolver credit rating at ‘BBB-’ and upgraded the rating on our senior notes to ‘BBB-’, with a stable outlook. Additionally, on April 16, 2025, we received an investment grade rating from Moody’s Ratings (“Moody’s”). Moody’s upgraded the rating on our senior unsecured notes from Ba1 to Baa3, with a stable outlook.
Addition to the S&P 500 Index
In March 2025, following the close of the Southwestern Merger and the receipt of investment grade ratings, our common stock was added to the S&P 500.
Credit Facility
On September 30, 2025, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that, among other things, extended the 2025 Credit Facility’s maturity date from December 2027 to September 2030, with two one-year extension options available, each subject to the Lenders’ consent, increased the aggregate commitments under the 2025 Credit Facility from $2.5 billion to $3.5 billion with incremental capacity for additional commitments in an amount up to $1.0 billion, subject to the receipt of commitments thereto and certain customary conditions. The Credit Agreement also increased the sublimit available for the issuance of letters of credit from $500 million to $1.0 billion and increased the sublimit available for swingline loans from $50 million to $100 million. See Note 4 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.
Senior Notes Repayment
In January 2025, the $389 million aggregate principal of the 2025 Notes was repaid and terminated with cash on hand and borrowings on the Prior Credit Facility. Additionally, in March 2025, we redeemed the remaining $47 million aggregate principal of the 2026 Notes with cash on hand. During the Current Period, we redeemed approximately $103 million of our 6.750% Senior Notes due 2029, approximately $60 million of our 5.875% Senior Notes due 2029 and approximately $62 million of our 5.375% Senior Notes due 2029 through open market repurchases using cash on hand. See Note 4 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.
Repurchase Program and Enhanced Returns Framework
In October 2024, our Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $1.0 billion, in aggregate, of the Company’s common stock and/or warrants. Additionally, we announced our enhanced capital returns framework which is designed to more effectively return cash to shareholders and reduce net debt. Our enhanced capital returns framework prioritizes paying the base dividend of $2.30 per share and $1.0 billion of annual net debt reduction in 2025, with 75% of any remaining free cash flow distributed, as market conditions warrant, through share repurchases and additional dividend payments. During the Current Period, we repurchased 0.9 million shares for an aggregate price of $100 million.
Economic and Market Conditions
Geopolitical risk and policy uncertainty continue to drive volatility in natural gas, oil and NGL prices, while macroeconomic headwinds in key consuming countries could impact global growth prospects, potentially affecting supply and demand for energy commodities. Domestically, the natural gas market balance continued to loosen modestly during the third quarter as robust production, reduced demand, and seasonal consumption patterns offset increasing structural demand gains from LNG and industrials, putting downward pressure on near-term pricing. Our future estimated cash flow is partially protected from commodity price volatility due to our current hedge
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our exposure to market risk. The term market risk relates to our risk of loss arising from adverse changes in natural gas, oil and NGL prices and interest rates. These disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. The forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures.
Commodity Price Risk
Our results of operations and cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for natural gas, oil and NGL, which have historically been volatile. To mitigate a portion of our exposure to adverse price changes, we enter into various derivative instruments. Our natural gas, oil and NGL derivative activities, when combined with our sales of natural gas, oil and NGL, allow us to predict with greater certainty the revenue we will receive. We believe our derivative instruments continue to be highly effective in achieving our risk management objectives.
We determine the fair value of our derivative instruments utilizing established index prices, volatility curves and discount factors. These estimates are compared to counterparty valuations for reasonableness. Derivative transactions are also subject to the risk that counterparties will be unable to meet their obligations. This non-performance risk is considered in the valuation of our derivative instruments, but to date has not had a material impact on the values of our derivatives. Future risk related to counterparties not being able to meet their obligations has been partially mitigated under our commodity hedging arrangements that require counterparties to post collateral if their obligations to us are in excess of defined thresholds. The values we report in our financial statements are as of a point in time and subsequently change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions and other factors. See Note 11 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion of the fair value measurements associated with our derivatives.
Our natural gas, oil and NGL revenues during the Current Period, excluding any effect of our derivative instruments, were $5,371 million, $250 million and $550 million, respectively. Based on production, natural gas, oil and NGL revenue for the Current Period would have increased or decreased by approximately $537 million, $25 million and $55 million, respectively, for each 10% increase or decrease in prices. As of September 30, 2025, the fair value of natural gas and oil derivatives were net assets of $126 million and $3 million, respectively, and our NGL derivatives was a net nominal liability. A 10% fluctuation in forward natural gas prices would impact the valuation of natural gas derivatives by approximately $450 million. A 10% fluctuation in forward oil prices would impact the valuation of oil derivatives by approximately $1 million. A 10% fluctuation in forward NGL prices would impact the valuation of NGL derivatives by approximately $4 million. This fair value change assumes volatility based on prevailing market parameters at September 30, 2025. See Note 11 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further information on our open derivative positions.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate changes relates primarily to borrowings under our 2025 Credit Facility. Interest is payable on borrowings under the 2025 Credit Facility based on floating rates. See Note 4 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this report for additional information. As of September 30, 2025, we did not have any outstanding borrowings under our 2025 Credit Facility.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded as of September 30, 2025 that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings
We are involved in various regulatory proceedings, lawsuits and disputes arising in the ordinary course of our business operations, including commercial disputes, personal injury claims, royalty claims, property damage claims and contract actions. We are also party to the consolidated Chapter 11 Cases pending for the Debtors in the Bankruptcy Court. Legal proceedings that were in existence prior to the Petition Date and have not yet been settled as part of the Chapter 11 Cases will be resolved in connection with the claims reconciliation process before the Bankruptcy Court. Any allowed claim related to such prepetition litigation will be treated in accordance with the Plan. Any legal proceeding pending against Southwestern and assumed by us in connection with the Southwestern Merger is not subject to discharge or resolution as part of the Chapter 11 Cases.
See Note 5 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for information regarding our estimation and provision for potential losses related to litigation and regulatory proceedings. Based on management’s current assessment, we are of the opinion that no pending or threatened lawsuit or dispute relating to our business operations is likely to have a material adverse effect on our future consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The final resolution of such matters could exceed amounts accrued, however, and actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates.
Environmental Contingencies
The nature of the natural gas and oil business carries with it certain environmental risks for us and our subsidiaries. We have implemented various policies, programs, procedures, training and audits to reduce and mitigate such environmental risks. We conduct periodic reviews, on a company-wide basis, to assess changes in our environmental risk profile. Environmental reserves are established for environmental liabilities for which economic losses are probable and reasonably estimable. We manage our exposure to environmental liabilities in acquisitions by using an evaluation process that seeks to identify pre-existing contamination or compliance concerns and address the potential liability. Depending on the extent of an identified environmental concern, we may, among other things, exclude a property from the transaction, require the seller to remediate the property to our satisfaction in an acquisition or agree to assume liability for the remediation of the property.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business has many risks. Factors that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity and the trading price of our common stock are described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2024 Form 10-K. This information should be considered carefully, together with other information in this report and other reports and materials we file with the SEC.
| Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Repurchases of Equity Securities
On October 22, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized repurchases of up to $1.0 billion, in aggregate, of the Company’s common stock and/or warrants under a share repurchase program. The repurchase authorization permits repurchases on a discretionary basis subject to market conditions, obtaining required internal approvals, applicable legal requirements, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt agreements and other appropriate factors. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2025. The approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the share repurchase program is $900 million.
| Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
| Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures |
The information concerning mine safety violations and other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104) is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this Form 10-Q.
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below in the Index of Exhibits are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference pursuant to the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
| Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | Form | SEC File Number | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed or Furnished Herewith | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101 PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| * | Annexes, schedules and certain exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted annexes, schedules and exhibits upon request by the SEC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ** | Furnished herewith. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| EXPAND ENERGY CORPORATION | |||||||||||
| Date: October 28, 2025 | By: | /s/ DOMENIC J. DELL’OSSO, JR. | |||||||||
| Domenic J. Dell’Osso, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||||
| Date: October 28, 2025 | By: | /s/ BRITTANY RAIFORD | |||||||||
| Brittany Raiford Vice President, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |