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Item 11. Executive Compensation

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Item 11. Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Overview

2018 Named Executive Officers. This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes Expedia Group’s executive compensation program as it relates to the following individuals who are “named executive officers” of Expedia Group for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018:

NamePosition With Expedia Group, Inc.
Barry DillerChairman/Senior Executive
Peter M. KernVice Chairman
Mark D. OkerstromPresident and Chief Executive Officer
Robert J. DzielakChief Legal Officer and Secretary
Alan R. PickerillExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Mr. Kern was appointed Vice Chairman of Expedia Group on June 20, 2018, succeeding Mr. Kaufman who continues to serve on our Board of Directors. Upon his appointment, Mr. Kern resigned as a member of the Company’s Audit, Compensation and Section 16 Committees, but remained as a member of the Board of Directors and was appointed to the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors. Prior to his appointment as Vice Chairman, Mr. Kern received standard Expedia Group non-employee director compensation as described in the section below titled “Compensation of Directors,” but ceased to receive such compensation upon his appointment as Vice Chairman. On August 17, 2018, Mr. Kern received an initial long-term equity award in connection with his appointment as Vice Chairman, which is described in the section below titled “Other 2018 Compensation Approvals-Initial Kern Equity Award.” Mr. Kern does not receive salary or cash bonus compensation for his service as an Expedia Group executive.

Compensation Program Philosophy and Objectives

Expedia Group’s executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, retain and reward highly skilled executives with the business experience and acumen that we believe are necessary for achievement of Expedia Group’s long-term business objectives. We support a pay for performance culture where employees are rewarded for individual, business and overall company success. The executive compensation program is designed to reward short- and long-term performance and to align the financial interests of executive officers with the interests of our stockholders. To that end, we believe that compensation packages provided to executive officers should generally include both annual cash (including performance-based bonus opportunities) and a significant longer term equity-based component. We evaluate both performance and compensation levels to ensure that:

•Expedia Group maintains its ability to attract and retain outstanding employees in executive positions;
•the compensation provided to Expedia Group’s executives remains competitive with the compensation paid to similarly situated executives at comparable companies; and
•Expedia Group’s compensation programs are applied in an internally consistent manner and fall within pre-established cash and equity compensation budgets.

Roles of the Compensation Committee and Section 16 Committee

Expedia Group has a Compensation Committee and a Section 16 Committee that together have primary responsibility for establishing the compensation of Expedia Group’s named executive officers.

The Compensation Committee is responsible for (i) administering and overseeing Expedia Group’s executive compensation program, including salary matters, bonus plans and equity compensation plans, and (ii) approving all grants of equity awards, but excluding matters governed by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

The Section 16 Committee is responsible for administering and overseeing matters governed by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, including approving grants of equity awards to executive officers.

The Compensation Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors and, with the exception of Ms. Coe, each member satisfies the independence requirements for Compensation Committee members under the current standards imposed by the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq. The Section 16 Committee is also appointed by the Board of Directors and consists entirely of directors who are “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. For the purposes of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, we refer to the Compensation Committee and Section 16 Committee collectively as the “Compensation Committees.”

Ms. Clinton was appointed to the Compensation Committees on June 20, 2018, replacing Mr. Kern. The Compensation Committee currently consists of Ms. Clinton, Ms. Coe, Mr. Dolgen, and Mr. Jacobson, and the Section 16 Committee currently consists of Ms. Clinton, Mr. Dolgen, and Mr. Jacobson. Mr. Dolgen and Mr. Jacobson are Co-chairmen of the Compensation Committees.

Role of Executive Officers

Expedia Group management participates in reviewing and refining Expedia Group’s executive compensation program. Mr. Diller and Mr. Okerstrom meet with the Compensation Committees at least annually to discuss their views on corporate performance, individual executive officer performance, and compensation packages for the executive team. Mr. Okerstrom reviews with the Compensation Committees the performance of Expedia Group and each named executive officer, other than himself and Messrs. Diller and Kern, and makes recommendations with respect to the appropriate base salary, annual cash bonus and grants of long-term equity incentive awards. Mr. Diller meets separately with the Compensation Committees to discuss his, Mr. Kern’s and Mr. Okerstrom’s performance, and to recommend an appropriate compensation package for Messrs. Kern and Okerstrom. The Compensation Committees then discuss each recommendation, with each of Messrs. Diller and Okerstrom absent when his respective compensation is discussed. After considering these recommendations and other considerations discussed below, the Compensation Committees determine the annual compensation package for each executive officer.

Role of Compensation Consultants

In connection with the Company’s annual compensation review meetings in each of 2018 and 2019, management retained Compensia, Inc., an independent compensation consulting firm, to conduct an independent review of the prior year’s compensation peer group for positions held by executive officers and to compile data from proxy statements and other SEC filings of peer companies regarding compensation for executive officer positions, where available. Compensia also advised the Compensation Committees with regard to certain performance-based, long-term equity awards granted to Messrs. Okerstrom,

Dzielak and Pickerill in connection with the Company’s 2018 annual compensation review, as well as the initial restricted stock unit award granted to Mr. Kern in August 2018, which are discussed below in the section titled “Compensation Program Elements-Equity Compensation.”

Expedia Group also regularly uses non-customized survey or other data from a number of compensation consulting firms. A more detailed description of the compensation peer group review and use of survey and other data provided by compensation consultants is included below in the section titled “Role of Peer Groups, Surveys and Benchmarking.”

Role of Stockholder Say-on-Pay Votes

Expedia Group provides its stockholders with the opportunity to cast a triennial advisory vote on executive compensation (“say-on-pay”), which reflects the preference expressed by our stockholders in 2017 with respect to the frequency of the say-on-pay vote (“say-on-frequency”). At Expedia Group’s annual meeting of stockholders held in June 2017, a substantial majority of the votes cast on the say-on-pay proposal at that meeting were voted in favor of the proposal. The Compensation Committees believe that the vote reflected stockholder support of Expedia Group’s approach to executive compensation, and, as such, did not make changes based on the 2017 vote. Stockholders will again have an opportunity to cast a say-on-pay vote at the Company’s 2020 annual meeting of stockholders. Expedia Group management continues to engage in dialogue with many of the Company’s largest stockholders, and the Compensation Committees will continue to consider stockholder feedback and the results of the Company’s say-on-pay votes when making future compensation decisions for the Company’s executive officers.

Role of Peer Groups, Surveys and Benchmarking

Management considers multiple data sources when reviewing compensation information to ensure that the data reflect compensation practices of relevant companies in terms of size, industry and geographic location. Among other factors, management considers the following information, when available, in connection with its recommendations to the Compensation Committees regarding compensation for executive officers:

•Data from salary and equity compensation surveys that include companies of a similar size, based on market capitalization, revenues and other factors; and
•Data regarding compensation for comparable executive officer positions from recent proxy statements and other SEC filings of peer companies, which include:
◦direct industry competitors,
◦non-industry companies with which Expedia Group commonly competes for talent (including both regional and national competitors), and
◦data regarding compensation levels for all our employees.

In light of his role as both Chairman and Senior Executive of Expedia Group, a separate peer group comprised of executives in broadly comparable roles is considered with respect to Mr. Diller’s compensation.

When available, management considers competitive market compensation paid by other peer group companies, but does not attempt to maintain a certain target percentile within the peer group or otherwise rely solely on such data when making recommendations to the Compensation Committees regarding compensation for executive officers. Management and the Compensation Committees strive to incorporate flexibility into the compensation programs and the assessment process to respond to and adjust for the evolving business environment and the value delivered by the executive officers.

In addition, we review each of our peer groups annually. For both 2018 and 2019, we engaged Compensia to conduct an initial review and make recommendations regarding peer group changes. In each case, the Compensation Committees then considered any proposed changes prior to approving the peer groups for the upcoming year.

2018 Peer Groups

In connection with the Compensation Committees’ approval of executive officer base salary and equity compensation during 2018, which is discussed below in the sections titled “Compensation Program Elements-Base Salary” and “Compensation Program Elements-Equity Compensation,” data regarding compensation for comparable executive officer positions at the following peer companies were considered:

Executive Officer Peer Group (other than Chairman/Senior Executive):

Activision Blizzard, Inc.Marriott International Inc.
Booking Holdings, Inc.Netflix, Inc.
Adobe Systems IncorporatedPayPal Holdings, Inc.
Alliance Data Systems Corporationsalesforce.com, inc.
eBay, Inc.TripAdvisor, Inc.
Electronic Arts Inc.Vmware, Inc
First Data CorporationWyndham Worldwide Corporation
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.Zillow Group, Inc.
Intuit Inc.

Chairman/Senior Executive Peer Group:

Booking Holdings, Inc.Marriott International, Inc.
Charles SchwabNews Corporation
DISH Network CorporationTwitter, Inc.
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.Starbucks Corporation
Hyatt Hotels CorporationZillow Group, Inc.

2019 Peer Groups

In connection with the Compensation Committee’s approval of executive officer cash bonuses for 2018, which were approved in the first quarter of 2019 and are discussed below in the section titled “Compensation Program Elements-Cash Bonuses,” the Compensation Committee considered data from the same peer groups other than the following changes the removal of Wyndham Worldwide Corporation, Adobe Systems Incorporated and Netflix, Inc. from the executive officer peer group as they no longer represented suitable comparisons in terms of size, in the cases of Adobe and Netflix due to their growth, and, in the case of Wyndham, due to a recent corporate restructuring.

Compensation Program Elements

General

The primary elements of the executive compensation program are base salary, cash bonus, equity compensation and, in certain instances, perquisites and other benefits. The Compensation Committees review these elements in the first quarter of each year in light of Company and individual performance, recommendations from management and other relevant information, including prior compensation history and outstanding long-term compensation arrangements. Management and the Compensation Committees believe that there are multiple, dynamic factors that contribute to success at an individual and business level and have therefore avoided adopting strict formulas and relied primarily on a discretionary approach that allows the Compensation Committees to set executive compensation levels on a case-by-case basis, taking into account all factors the Committees consider relevant.

Following recommendations from management, the Compensation Committees may adjust compensation for executive officers at other times during the year including when executives are hired or appointed, when there are significant changes in their responsibilities, in connection with their entry into new or extended employment agreements, or under other circumstances that the Compensation Committees consider appropriate.

Base Salary

Base salary represents the fixed portion of an executive officer’s compensation and is intended to provide compensation for expected day-to-day performance. An executive officer’s base salary is initially determined upon hire or promotion based on the executive officer’s responsibilities, prior experience, individual compensation history and salary levels of other executives within Expedia Group and similarly situated executives at comparable companies. Mr. Kern does not receive a base salary from the Company.

Base salary is typically reviewed annually, at the time of the executive’s hire, promotion or expansion in responsibilities, or entry into a multi-year employment agreement, at which time management makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee based on consideration of a variety of factors, including:

•the executive’s total compensation relative to other executives in similarly situated positions;
•individual performance of the executive;
•the executive’s responsibilities, prior experience, and individual compensation history, including any additional compensation such as signing bonuses or relocation benefits;
•the terms of the executive’s employment agreement, if any;
•general economic conditions;
•competitive compensation market data, when available; and
•the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer, other than in connection with compensation for himself, the Chairman/Senior Executive and the Vice Chairman.

2018 Annual Compensation Review. In March 2018, the Compensation Committee approved an increase in Mr. Pickerill’s base salary from $450,000 to $525,000, reflecting his performance since initially being appointed as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in September 2017, and an increase in Mr. Dzielak’s base salary from $600,000 to $700,000 in connection with his entry into a new employment agreement that is described below in the section titled “Other 2018 Compensation Approvals-New Employment Agreement for Mr. Dzielak.” Base salaries for Messrs. Diller and Okerstrom remained unchanged. Other than Messrs. Pickerill and Dzielak, the Compensation Committee did not approve any changes to the base salaries of the named executive officers in connection with the 2018 annual compensation review.

Annual Cash Bonuses

Cash bonuses are granted to recognize and reward an individual’s annual contribution to Company performance. Bonus target percentages for executive officers, other than the Chairman/Senior Executive, Vice Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer, are generally established by the Compensation Committee, based on the recommendation of management, at the time of the executive’s hire, promotion, expansion in responsibilities, or entry into a multi-year employment agreement, and generally take into account the scope of an executive’s responsibilities and comparative market data. Mr. Dzielak has a target cash bonus of 100% of his base salary and Mr. Pickerill has a target cash bonus of 80% of his base salary. Messrs. Diller and Okerstrom do not have target cash bonus percentages as their base salaries tend to be lower than executives in comparable roles and their annual bonus payments are highly variable. Mr. Kern has not received a salary or cash bonus since his appointment as an executive officer of the Company. Bonus target percentages for executives other than the Chairman/Senior Executive, Vice Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer are reviewed each year by the Chief Executive Officer with the approval of the Chairman/ Senior Executive and the Compensation Committee. In addition to annual bonuses related to performance, management may also recommend that the Compensation Committee grant bonuses to new executive officers upon hire or existing executive officers upon promotion. Expedia Group utilizes new hire bonuses to help attract highly skilled executives to Expedia Group and to offset an executive’s loss of incentive compensation from a prior employer.

When approving annual bonuses for executive officers, the Compensation Committee takes into account a variety of factors, including:

•Expedia Group’s business and financial performance, including year-over-year performance;
•the executive’s target cash bonus percentage, if any;
•the executive’s individual performance;
•the terms of the executive’s employment agreement or separation arrangements, if applicable;
•the overall funding of the cash bonus pool;
•amount of bonus relative to other Company executives;
•general economic conditions;
•competitive compensation market data, when available; and
•the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman/Senior Executive, which do not include recommendations regarding their own compensation.

2018 Annual Cash Bonuses. On February 28, 2019, the Compensation Committee approved cash bonuses for each individual named executive officer, other than Mr. Kern, relating to performance in 2018. The Committee considered a variety

of factors when approving 2018 bonuses, including the factors noted above, as well as the following financial and operational considerations:

•Financial Performance: The Company’s 2018 full-year financial performance included a 12% increase in revenue, a 15% increase in adjusted EBITDA, and a 35% increase in adjusted earnings per share growth, in each case as compared with the prior-year period.
•Strategic Initiatives: The Company’s launch of a new Expedia Group identity and alignment around new purpose, vision, guiding principles and strategic imperatives, including a focus on expansion efforts in identified priority markets, and Expedia Group platform capabilities.
•Lodging Portfolio Growth: The Company accelerated the expansion of its supply footprint and functionality, including adding approximately 200,000 new properties and integrating an additional 218,000 HomeAway properties, pushing the total property count on the Expedia Group platform to over 1 million.

The Compensation Committee also took into account the relative contributions made by each named executive officer during the year, including: (i) with respect to Mr. Diller, his role in providing strategic direction for the Company overall, (ii) with respect to Mr. Okerstrom, his leadership role and strategic vision, (iii) with respect to Mr. Dzielak, his temporary oversight of the Company’s Human Resources function and ongoing oversight of the Company’s legal and regulatory functions in a dynamic and evolving landscape, and (iv) with respect to Mr. Pickerill, his effective management of the Company’s finance organization. Based on these considerations (and in the cases of Messrs. Dzielak and Pickerill, their higher base salary levels), the 2018 bonus to each of the named executive officers receiving such bonuses was significantly higher than the prior year.

Executive officer bonuses tend to be variable from year-to-year depending on the performance of the Company and, in certain circumstances, individual factors including performance, changes in responsibilities or base salaries and target bonus percentages. Accordingly, we believe our executive officer bonus program provides strong incentives to reach the Company's goals.

The cash bonuses described above are reflected in the “Bonus” column of the table titled “2018 Summary Compensation Table” in the section below titled “Executive Compensation.”

Equity Compensation

Equity compensation is designed to align executive compensation with the interests of stockholders and the long-term performance of Expedia Group. Equity compensation awards link compensation to financial performance because the value of equity awards ultimately depends on Expedia Group’s stock price. Equity compensation awards are also an important employee retention tool because they generally vest over a multi-year period, subject to continued service by the award recipient.

Equity awards are typically granted to executive officers upon hire, promotion, in connection with the Company’s annual compensation review or entry into a multi-year employment agreement. Until 2019, stock option awards were generally utilized as Expedia Group’s primary equity compensation vehicle for executives, but restricted stock units were also utilized from time to time at the time of hire to replace forfeited equity of a prior employer and pursuant to individually negotiated arrangements and special circumstances. In connection with the 2017 annual compensation review process, the Company introduced a new program that permitted employees below senior management levels to elect to receive equity compensation in the form of stock options, restricted stock units, or a combination of both and the equity choice program was expanded to include senior executives of the Company, other than the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in connection with the 2018 annual compensation review process. In 2019, the Company transitioned to the use of restricted stock units as the primary equity compensation vehicle for all employees, including executives. The transition was made in part as a response to the preferences expressed by employees under the equity choice program and in order to ensure the Company remains competitive in recruiting, motivating and retaining talented executives and employees. We expect to continue to evaluate the appropriate form of equity-based incentive awards as market conditions evolve.

Annual Review Equity Award Process. Management generally recommends annual equity awards in the first quarter of each year when the Compensation Committees meet to make determinations regarding annual bonuses for the last completed fiscal year and to set compensation levels for the current fiscal year. The meeting at which the Compensation Committees approve these awards is generally scheduled several months in advance and timed to occur after the public disclosure of Expedia Group’s prior year financial statements.

The Compensation Committees review various factors considered by management when establishing Expedia Group’s equity grant pool, including:

•Expedia Group’s business and financial performance, including year-over-year performance;
•dilution rates, taking into account projected headcount changes and employee turnover;
•non-cash compensation as a percentage of adjusted EBITDA;
•equity compensation utilization by peer companies;
•general economic conditions; and
•competitive compensation market data regarding award values.

For specific grants to executive officers, management makes recommendations to the Section 16 Committee based on a variety of factors, including:

•individual performance and future potential of the executive;
•the overall size of the equity grant pool;
•award value relative to other Company executives;
•the value of previous grants and amount of outstanding unvested equity awards;
•competitive compensation market data, where comparable; and
•the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer, other than in connection with compensation for himself, the Chairman/Senior Executive and the Vice Chairman.

After review and consideration of management’s recommendations, the Section 16 Committee decides whether to approve the grants of equity compensation to executive officers and the Compensation Committee decides whether to approve grants of equity compensation to non-executive officers. The annual corporate performance factors relevant to setting bonus amounts, while considered, are generally less relevant in determining the type and level of equity awards, as the awards tend to be more forward looking, and are a longer-term retention and reward instrument relative to our annual bonuses.

In March 2018, the Company completed its 2018 annual compensation review process and, based on management’s recommendation, the Compensation Committees approved the following compensation matters for the named executive officers:

2018 Annual Review Equity Awards. The Section 16 Committee granted 81,004 stock options to Mr. Dzielak (as well as an award of 12,747 restricted stock units in connection with Mr. Dzielak’s entry into a new employment agreement, which is described in the section titled “Other 2018 Compensation Approvals - New Employment Agreement for Mr. Dzielak”). Having elected to receive his 2018 annual review equity compensation in the form of both stock options and restricted stock units under the Company’s equity choice program, the Section 16 Committee granted Mr. Pickerill 40,502 stock options and 10,125 restricted stock units. The 2018 annual review stock options and restricted stock units vest annually over four years and the stock options have a $104.50 exercise price (the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date) and a seven-year term. Mr. Diller did not receive a 2018 annual review equity award. In approving equity awards, the Section 16 Committee considered, with input from the Chief Executive Officer, the individual performance of Messrs. Dzielak and Pickerill and their long-term importance to the execution of the Company’s strategic plans, as well as the factors described above in relation to the establishment of the Expedia Group-wide equity grant pool and specific equity award grants.

2018 Special Long-Term Equity Awards. The Section 16 Committee also approved the following long-term equity awards to Messrs. Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill:

•200,000 stock options granted to Mr. Okerstrom that vest 100% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, and 40,502 stock options granted to each of Messrs. Dzielak and Pickerill that vest 50% on each of the second and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject in all cases to the executive’s continued employment with the Company (the “2018 Cliff Vest Options”); and
•200,000 stock options granted to Mr. Okerstrom and 51,280 stock options granted to each of Messrs. Dzielak and Pickerill, with 50% of each grant subject to the satisfaction of a stock price goal of $200 on September 15, 2021 (a 91% increase to the closing price of Expedia Group’s common stock on the date of grant), and with the remaining 50% of each grant subject to the satisfaction of a stock price goal of $180 on September 30, 2021 (a 72% increase to the closing price of Expedia Group’s common stock on the date of grant), with satisfaction of the stock price goal in each case measured on the basis of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for either the six or twelve-month period immediately preceding the applicable vest date (the “2018 Performance Options” and together with the Cliff Vest Options, the “2018 Special Stock Option Awards”).

The exercise price for the 2018 Special Stock Option Awards is $104.50 per share (the closing price of Expedia Group’s common stock on the date of grant), and each stock option has a seven-year term. The Company engaged Compensia to evaluate various long-term incentive alternatives and make recommendations to the Committees. In finalizing the structure of the 2018 Special Stock Option Awards, the Committees took into account a variety of factors, including the factors noted above with respect to the 2018 Annual Review Equity Awards, as well as:

•the desire to retain the executives’ services for the long-term, as reflected in the extended vesting schedule for both service-based and performance-based awards;
•alignment of performance-based compensation for senior executives with performance-based compensation of the Chief Executive Officer;
•the additional incentive to create significant stockholder value by virtue of the stock price performance goals applicable to the 2018 Performance Options, which represented significant increase in the Company’s stock price over the then current market price; and
•the Committees’ substantial desire to retain the services of key executives for the long-term, as reflected in the extended vesting schedule for both the 2018 Cliff Vest Options and the 2018 Performance Options.

The 2018 equity grants to the named executive officers described above are reflected in the table titled “2018 Grants of Plan- Based Awards” in the section below titled “Executive Compensation.”

Other Compensation

In addition to the primary elements of compensation (base salary, cash bonuses and equity awards) described above, the named executive officers may also receive compensation in the following forms:

•401(k) Match: All domestic Expedia Group employees, including executives, who participate in Expedia Group’s 401(k) Retirement Program are eligible for Company matching contributions. Expedia Group matches 50% of each dollar a participant contributes, up to the first 6% of eligible compensation, subject to applicable Internal Revenue Service limits.
•Personal Use of Corporate Aircraft: Executives may receive benefits attributable to the personal use of certain aircraft, including aircraft jointly owned by Expedia Group and IAC. Pursuant to Company policy, Mr. Diller is required to travel on corporate aircraft for business and personal purposes, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives are encouraged to travel on corporate aircraft for business and personal purposes when doing so would serve the interests of the Company. In addition to serving general security interests, this means of travel permits Mr. Diller and other executives to travel non-stop and without delay, to remain in contact with Expedia Group while traveling, to change plans quickly in the event Company business requires, and to conduct confidential Company business while flying, be it telephonically, by email or in person. These interests are furthered on both business and personal flights, as Mr. Diller and other executives typically provide services to Expedia Group while traveling in either case. Nonetheless, the incremental cost to Expedia Group of executive’s travel for personal purposes during 2018 is reflected as compensation from Expedia Group, and is taken into account in establishing executive’s overall compensation package. For personal use of Company-owned aircraft during 2018, Mr. Okerstrom reimbursed the Company an amount permitted under applicable rules of the Federal Aviation Administration for his personal use of the aircraft. See the disclosure under the section "Relationships Involving Significant Stockholders, Named Executives and Directors-Relationships Involving Mr. Okerstrom."

In addition, in light of Mr. Diller’s senior role at both companies, Expedia Group and IAC have agreed to share certain expenses associated with the provision of personal benefits to Mr. Diller, including the use of automobiles for personal purposes and certain office space and IT equipment used by individuals who work for Mr. Diller personally. Expedia Group and IAC each cover 50% of the costs, which reflects the current allocation of actual time spent by Mr. Diller between the two companies.

Other 2018 Compensation Approvals

New Employment Agreement for Mr. Dzielak. On March 2, 2018, the Compensation Committee approved the terms of, and on the same day, the Company entered into, an amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Dzielak. Mr. Dzielak’s prior employment agreement expired on March 2, 2018. Pursuant to the amended and restated employment agreement: (i) Mr. Dzielak’s employment with the Company may be terminated at any time with or without cause or notice, (ii) his annual base salary was increased from $600,000 to $700,000, effective as of February 26, 2018, and (iii) his target bonus remained unchanged at 100% of his base salary. In connection with his entry into the new employment agreement, the Section 16 Committee also approved a grant of 12,747 restricted stock units that will vest annually over four years, subject to his

continued service with the Company. These arrangements were intended to further encourage Mr. Dzielak’s long term commitment to the Company in light of his significant knowledge of, and experience managing, the various legal and regulatory issues relevant to the travel industry generally, and the Company and its businesses specifically. The severance provisions of Mr. Dzielak’s new employment agreement are described below in the section titled “Severance.”

Initial Equity Award For Mr. Kern. On August 17, 2018, the Section 16 Committee approved an award of 50,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Kern in connection with his appointment to the Vice Chairman role. The restricted stock units vest 100% on the third anniversary of June 20, 2018 (i.e., the date of his appointment as Vice Chairman), subject to Mr. Kern’s continued employment with the Company. To assist the Section 16 Committee, the Company engaged Compensia to evaluate various long-term incentive alternatives and in finalizing the structure of Mr. Kern’s award, the Section 16 Committee took into account a variety of factors, including:

  • comparative compensation data, to the extent available;

  • alignment with the performance-based equity compensation of the Chief Executive Officer;

  • Mr. Kern’s participation in the strategic oversight of the Company;

  • the desire to retain Mr. Kern’s services for the long-term, as reflected in the extended vesting schedule; and

  • the fact that Mr. Kern was not expected to receive a salary or cash bonus compensation.

Other Executive Compensation Practices and Policies

Stock Ownership Policy

To further align the interests of Expedia Group senior management and Expedia Group stockholders, the Company has adopted a Stock Ownership Policy that specifies a number of shares that the Chief Executive Officer and members of the Company’s senior leadership team (other than the Chairman and Vice Chairman) are expected to accumulate and hold by the later of five years from the date of hire or promotion into an eligible position (the “Ownership Target Date”). Unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock units are not counted toward compliance with the minimum stockholding target.

The Stock Ownership Policy also includes stock retention provisions. Prior to the Ownership Target Date, if eligible executives have not met their stockholding requirement, they are required to retain 25% of the net shares received from any exercised options or any vested restricted stock units until they have met their stockholding target. “Net shares” are the shares remaining after payment of the exercise price and/or withholding of taxes. If executives subject to the Policy have not met their stockholding requirement on the Ownership Target Date, the net-share retention percentage may be increased until they have met their minimum stockholding target. The Stock Ownership Policy minimum stockholding target is 200,000 shares for Mr. Okerstrom and 60,000 shares for Messrs. Dzielak and Pickerill. Messrs. Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill have not met their respective Ownership Targets and are therefore required to retain 25% of the net shares received from any exercised options or vesting of restricted stock unit awards.

Hedging Policy

The Expedia Group, Inc. Securities Trading Policy prohibits employees, including executive officers, from engaging in short sales with respect to Expedia Group securities or the purchase, sale or issuance of options or rights relating to Expedia Group securities. This prohibition extends to various forms of hedging or monetization transactions.

Incentive Compensation Clawback Policy

In March 2018, the Expedia Group Board of Directors adopted, and delegated authority to the Compensation Committee to administer, an Incentive Clawback Policy that applies to compensation granted to current and former executives after January 1, 2018. The Incentive Clawback Policy provides that in the event of either (i) a material accounting restatement resulting from material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements, or (ii) misconduct that involves a material violation of law or the Company’s policies resulting in significant harm to the Company, the Compensation Committee is authorized to recover any excess incentive compensation that was received by certain employees, including current and former executive officers, taking into account such factors as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate. In addition, equity award agreements for all employees, including the named executive officers, provide for the recovery of equity-based compensation realized during the two years prior to an employee’s termination of employment for cause.

Tax Deductibility of Compensation

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) generally imposes a $1 million limit on the amount that a public company may deduct for compensation paid to the company’s applicable named executives. Prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) this limitation generally did not apply to compensation that met the tax code requirements for “qualifying performance-based” compensation. Following enactment of the Tax Act, we generally expect that compensation paid to our applicable executive officers in excess of $1 million will not be deductible, subject to an exception for specified compensation provided pursuant to a binding written contract in effect as of November 2, 2017 that meets the requirement for grandfathered treatment. Additionally, under applicable Internal Revenue Service rules, the personal use of corporate aircraft leads to a disallowance of the deduction by Expedia Group for tax purposes of certain airplane-related costs. The Compensation Committees intend to continue to consider the potential impact of Section 162(m) on compensation decisions, but believe that stockholder interests are best served if their discretion and flexibility in awarding compensation is not restricted, even though some compensation awards may result in non-deductible compensation expenses.

Change in Control

Under the Expedia Group, Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated 2005 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan (the “Expedia Group 2005 Plan”), the named executive officers are entitled to accelerated vesting of equity awards in the event of a change in control of Expedia Group. The Compensation Committees believe that accelerated vesting of equity awards in connection with change in control transactions would provide an incentive for these executives to continue to help execute successfully such a transaction from its early stages until closing.

For a description and quantification of these change in control benefits, please see the section below titled “Executive Compensation-Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Severance

Employment Agreements. Each of Messrs. Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill have employment agreements with Expedia Group pursuant to which, in the event of a qualifying termination and subject to the executive executing a release of claims agreement:

•Expedia Group will continue to pay base salary to (i) Messrs. Okerstrom and Pickerill through the longer of the end of the term of the employment agreement (subject to a maximum of 36 months for Mr. Okerstrom only) and 12 months, and (ii) to Mr. Dzielak for 12 months, except that Expedia Group may, at its sole discretion, choose to extend the payment period to 18 months (whether 12 or 18 months, the “Dzielak Continuation Period”), in each case payable in equal biweekly installments and provided that such payments will be offset by any amount earned by the executive from another employer during the relevant period;
•Expedia Group will consider in good faith the payment of discretionary bonuses on a pro rata basis for the year in which termination of employment occurs, payable in a lump sum at the time such annual bonus would otherwise have been paid;
•Expedia Group will pay an amount equal to COBRA health insurance coverage for a period of 12 months for Messrs. Okerstrom and Pickerill and for the Dzielak Continuation Period for Mr. Dzielak, in each case payable in a lump sum;
•except as described below with respect to certain long-term incentive stock option awards, all equity holdings that otherwise would have vested during the 12-month period following termination of employment will accelerate, provided that equity awards that vest less frequently than annually will be treated as though such awards vested annually; and
•Messrs. Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill will have 18 months following the date of termination to exercise any vested stock options (including stock options accelerated pursuant to the terms of the executive’s employment agreement) or, if earlier, through the scheduled expiration date of the options.

Non-Competition & Non-Solicitation Provisions. Messrs. Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill will be restricted from competing with the Company and from soliciting Company employees and business partners during a period following termination of their employment for any reason. For Messrs. Okerstrom and Pickerill the applicable period is the longer of the term of their employment agreement and eighteen months, and in the case of Mr. Dzielak it is the Dzielak Continuation Period.

Offset Provisions. Any cash payments made in connection with the severance provisions described above will be offset by any cash amounts earned from another employer during the applicable time period.

Equity Award Agreements. Upon an executive’s termination of employment by the Company without cause (other than by reason of death or disability) or resignation by the executive for good reason, certain equity grants vest on a pro rated basis for each full month from the date of grant to the applicable termination date (or, in the case of Messrs. Okerstrom and Kern only, the first anniversary of the termination date) and, in the case of such equity awards subject to satisfaction of a stock price goal, subject to the achievement of such stock price goal. Equity awards with special monthly pro-rated severance provisions include:

•performance-based and service-based stock options granted to Mr. Okerstrom on March 7, 2016;
•performance-based options granted to Mr. Okerstrom on September 15, 2017;
•2018 Performance-Based Options granted to Messrs. Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill;
•2018 Cliff-Vest Options granted to Messrs. Dzielak and Pickerill; and
•cliff-vest restricted stock units granted to Mr. Kern on August 17, 2018.

The foregoing arrangements are intended to attract and retain qualified executives who may have other employment alternatives that may appear to them to be less risky absent these arrangements.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committees have reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and discussed that Analysis with management. Based on this review and discussions with management, the Compensation Committees recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and in the Company’s 2019 proxy statement.

Members of the Compensation Committee:

Jonathan L. Dolgen (Co-Chairman)

Craig A. Jacobson (Co-Chairman)

Chelsea Clinton

Pamela L. Coe

Members of the Section 16 Committee:

Jonathan L. Dolgen (Co-Chairman)

Craig A. Jacobson (Co-Chairman)

Chelsea Clinton

2018 Summary Compensation Table

The table below sets forth certain information regarding the total compensation earned by our named executive officers in 2018, as well as equity awards made to our named executive officers during 2018.

Name and Principal PositionYearSalary ($)(1)Bonus ($)(2)Stock Awards ($)(3)Option Awards ($)(3)All Other Compensation ($)(4)Total ($)
Barry Diller2018465,0002,500,000——652,1003,617,100
Chairman and Senior Executive2017465,0001,000,000—6,840,950560,8958,866,845
2016465,0001,000,000—6,465,841618,7858,549,626
Peter M. Kern201843,764—6,809,927—45,0006,898,691
Vice Chairman (appointed June 2018)
Mark D. Okerstrom20181,000,0003,000,000—9,078,94610,61613,089,562
President and Chief Executive Officer (former Chief Financial Officer)2017824,0391,250,0003,480,00025,158,3188,10030,720,457
2016750,000750,000—16,632,05754,33318,186,390
Robert J. Dzielak2018680,769925,0001,295,2234,290,2085,7887,196,988
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary2017595,193600,000—2,007,4025,6833,208,278
2016575,000575,000—2,031,9785,6833,187,661
Alan R. Pickerill2018510,577512,5001,028,8013,253,5707,0875,312,535
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (appointed September 2017)2017346,654325,000—2,009,1436,2022,686,999
(1)The amounts in the Salary column reflect base salary earned during the relevant fiscal year, other than for Mr. Kern. For Mr. Kern, the amount in the Salary column reflects fees for his services as a non-employee director from January 1, 2018 to June 20, 2018 under the Company’s non-employee director compensation program.
(2)The amounts in the Bonus column reflect annual cash bonuses paid to named executive officers for performance in the relevant fiscal year.
(3)Reflects aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted in the year indicated, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value of awards reflects an estimate as of the grant date and may not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the named executive officers. For Mr. Kern, the amounts in the Stock Awards column reflect the sum of RSUs awarded for his service as a non-employee director on June 1, 2018 and RSUs awarded on August 17, 2018 following his appointment as Vice Chairman. For details regarding the assumptions used to calculate these amounts in 2018, see footnote 4 to the table below titled, “2018 Grants of Plan-Based Awards.”
(4)Additional information regarding certain components of amounts reflected in the “All Other Compensation” is as follows:
Barry DillerPeter M. KernMark D. OkerstromRobert J. DzielakAlan R. Pickerill
Corporate Aircraft(a)$598,016————
401(k) Company Match(b)——$7,096$5,788$7,087
Miscellaneous(c)$54,084$45,000$3,520——
(a)Reflects the incremental cost to Expedia Group for personal use of corporate aircraft jointly owned by each of Expedia Group and IAC (or charter aircraft in the event the jointly-owned aircraft are temporarily unavailable). In 2018, the incremental cost to Expedia Group for Messrs. Diller’s and Okerstrom’s personal use of these aircraft is based on the average variable operating cost to Expedia Group. Variable operating costs include fuel, certain maintenance costs, navigation fees, onboard catering, landing fees, crew travel expenses and other miscellaneous variable costs. The total annual variable costs are divided by the annual number of hours such aircraft flew to derive an average variable cost per hour. This average variable cost per hour is then multiplied by the hours flown for personal use (for the jointly-owned aircraft, including repositioning flights, commonly referred to as

“deadhead” flights), to derive the incremental cost. We do not include fixed costs that do not change based on usage, such as pilots’ salaries, purchase costs, insurance, scheduled maintenance and non-trip-related hangar expenses in the case of the jointly-owned aircraft. For personal use of the corporate aircraft during 2018, Mr. Okerstrom reimbursed the Company an amount permitted under Federal Aviation Administration regulations for his personal use of the aircraft. Executive officers occasionally have family members or other guests accompany them on business and personal trips, at minimal incremental cost to the Company. While travel by family members or other guests does not result in any incremental cost to the Company, such travel does result in the imputation of taxable income to such executive officers, the amount of which is calculated in accordance with applicable IRS regulations. See the section above titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis- Compensation Program Elements-Other Compensation” for a description of the Company’s policy regarding the personal use of Company aircraft by executive officers.

(b)Represents matching contributions of Expedia Group under the Company’s 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. Under this plan as in effect through December 31, 2018, Expedia Group matches $0.50 for each dollar a participant contributes, up to the first 6% of eligible compensation, subject to limits imposed by the Internal Revenue Code.
(c)For Mr. Diller, “Miscellaneous” represents the total amount of other benefits provided to Mr. Diller, none of which individually exceeded 10% of the total value of all perquisites and personal benefits. In connection with the IAC/Expedia Group Spin-Off, Expedia Group and IAC agreed that, in light of Mr. Diller’s senior role at both companies and his anticipated use of certain resources for the benefit of both companies, certain expenses associated with such usage would be shared between Expedia Group and IAC. Mr. Diller is provided with the use of certain automobiles for business and personal purposes and certain IAC-owned office space and IT equipment for use by certain individuals who work for Mr. Diller personally. In 2018, Expedia Group and IAC covered 50% and 50% of these costs, respectively. For Mr. Okerstrom, “Miscellaneous” represents the cost of certain personal security services paid by the Company for Mr. Okerstrom and his family when traveling outside of the U.S. For Mr. Kern, “Miscellaneous” represents the cash compensation received for service on the trivago N.V. Supervisory Board in 2018.

2018 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

During fiscal year 2018, the Compensation Committee or Section 16 Committee, as appropriate, approved stock option awards and RSU awards to the named executive officers as follows:

NameGrant DateAll Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#)(2)Exercise Price or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh)Closing Market Price on Date of Grant ($)Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(#)(3)Grant Date Fair Value of Awards ($)(4)
Peter M. Kern-Director RSUs(1)06/01/2018——120.022,065249,927
Peter M. Kern-Cliff-Vest RSUs(1)08/17/2018——131.0350,0006,560,000
Mark D. Okerstrom-Cliff-Vest Options03/02/2018200,000104.50104.50—5,118,946
Mark D. Okerstrom- Performance Options03/02/2018200,000104.50104.50—3,960,000
Robert J. Dzielak-Incremental Vesting Options03/02/201881,004104.50104.50—2,073,276
Robert J. Dzielak-Cliff-Vest Options03/02/201840,502104.50104.50—1,201,588
Robert J. Dzielak-Performance Options03/02/201851,280104.50104.50—1,015,344
Robert J. Dzielak-Incremental Vesting RSUs03/02/2018——104.5012,7471,295,223
Alan R. Pickerill-Incremental Vesting Options03/02/201840,502104.50104.50—1,036,638
Alan R. Pickerill-Cliff-Vest Options03/02/201840,502104.50104.50—1,201,588
Alan R. Pickerill-Performance Options03/02/201851,280104.50104.50—1,015,344
Alan R. Pickerill-Incremental Vesting RSUs03/02/2018——104.5010,1251,028,801
(1)Mr. Kern received the Director RSU award for his service as a non-employee director under the Company’s non-employee director compensation program on June 1, 2018, and received the Cliff-Vest RSU award following his appointment as Vice Chairman on June 20, 2018.
(2)All options have a seven-year term and all options, other than the Performance Options and the Cliff-Vest Options granted to Messrs. Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill on March 2, 2018, vest equally on February 15 in each of the first four years following the date of grant. The Performance Options granted on March 2, 2018 to Messrs. Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill are subject to the following vesting schedule: 50% of each grant is subject to the satisfaction of a stock price goal of $200 on September 15, 2021 and the remaining 50% of each grant is subject to the satisfaction of a stock price goal of $180 on September 30, 2021, with satisfaction of the stock price goal in each case measured on the basis of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for either the six or twelve-month period immediately preceding the applicable vest date. The Cliff-Vest Options granted on March 2, 2018 to Mr. Okerstrom vest 100% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. The Cliff-Vest Options granted on March 2, 2018 to Messrs. Dzielak and Pickerill vest 50% on each of the second and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant. In each case, vesting is also subject to the continued employment of the optionee with the Company.
(3)Represents the number of shares of Expedia Group common stock to be issued upon satisfaction of the conditions to vesting, without taking into account shares withheld to cover taxes, if any. The Incremental Vesting RSUs awarded on March 2, 2018 to Mr. Dzielak and to Mr. Pickerill vest annually over four years subject to the executive’s continued employment with the Company. The Director RSUs awarded to Mr. Kern on June 1, 2018 vest in three equal installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to his continued service with the Company. The Cliff-Vest RSUs awarded on August 17, 2018 to Mr. Kern vest 100% on June 20, 2021, subject to his continued employment or service with the Company.
(4)These amounts reflect an estimate of the grant date fair value and may not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the named executive officers. For stock options, reflects the full grant date fair value, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 using a Black-Scholes option valuation methodology, except for Performance Options granted to Messrs. Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill on March 2, 2018, each of which uses the Monte Carlo valuation model. The Black-Scholes model incorporates various other assumptions including expected volatility, expected term and risk-free interest rates. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our common stock and other relevant factors. The expected term is based on our historical experience and on the terms and conditions of the stock option awards granted to employees. For option awards granted to the named executive officers during 2018, the Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo option pricing model assumptions were as follows:
Grant DateExpected Term (years)Risk-Free Interest Rate (%)Expected Volatility (%)Assumed Annual Dividend Rate (% of grant date closing price)
Mark D. Okerstrom-Cliff-Vest Options03/02/20183.502.4332.331.15
Robert J. Dzielak and Alan R. Pickerill-Cliff-Vest Options03/02/20184.402.5433.881.15
Mark D. Okerstrom, Robert J. Dzielak and Alan R. Pickerill-Performance Options03/02/20185.292.6435.420.85
Robert J. Dzielak and Alan R. Pickerill-Incremental Vesting Options03/02/20183.502.4332.331.15

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2018 Year-End

The following table provides information regarding the holdings of stock options and RSUs by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2018. The market value of the RSUs is based on the closing price of Expedia Group common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on December 31, 2018, the last trading day of the year, which was $112.65.

Option AwardsStock Awards
Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
NameGrant Date (1)Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) ExercisableNumber of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) UnexercisableOption Exercise Price ($)Option Expiration DateNumber of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)
Barry Diller03/13/2013100,000(2)—65.7503/13/2020——
02/26/2014100,000(2)—78.5202/26/2021——
02/27/2015112,50037,500(3)91.7502/27/2022——
02/25/201675,00075,000(3)105.1302/25/2023——
02/28/201737,500112,500(3)119.0402/28/2024——
Peter M. Kern06/01/2016————749(9)84,375
03/06/201724,71249,423(14)12.1403/06/2024——
06/01/2017————1,159(9)130,561
12/20/2017—125,520(14)7.1712/20/2024——
06/01/2018————2,065(9)232,622
08/17/2018————50,000(13)5,632,500
Mark D. Okerstrom02/28/201225,000(4)—33.7902/28/2019——
03/13/2013100,000(2)—65.7503/13/2020——
02/26/2014100,000(2)—78.5202/26/2021——
03/06/201450,000(2)—74.7103/06/2021——
02/27/201586,25028,750(3)91.7502/27/2022——
02/25/201657,50057,500(3)105.1302/25/2023——
03/07/2016—225,000(5)105.3903/07/2023——
03/07/2016—175,000(6)105.3903/07/2023——
02/28/201733,750101,250(3)119.0402/28/2024——
09/15/201775,000225,000(2)142.1309/15/2024——
09/15/2017—300,000(7)142.1309/15/2024——
09/15/2017————25,000(8)2,816,250
03/02/2018—200,000(10)104.5003/02/2025——
03/02/2018—200,000(12)104.5003/02/2025——
Robert J. Dzielak03/13/201335,232(2)—65.7503/13/2020——
02/26/201465,000(2)—78.5202/26/2021——
02/27/201548,75016,250(3)91.7502/27/2022——
02/27/2015————2,898(3)326,460
02/25/201635,00035,000(3)105.1302/25/2023——
02/28/201717,50052,500(3)119.0402/28/2024——
03/02/2018—81,004(3)104.5003/02/2025——
03/02/2018—40,502(11)104.5003/02/2025——
03/02/2018—51,280(12)104.5003/02/2025——
03/02/2018————12,747(3)1,435,950
Alan R. Pickerill03/13/2013500(2)—65.7503/13/2020——
02/26/20144,500(2)—78.5202/26/2021——
Option AwardsStock Awards
Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
NameGrant Date (1)Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) ExercisableNumber of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) UnexercisableOption Exercise Price ($)Option Expiration DateNumber of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)
02/27/20154,2252,125(3)91.7502/27/2022——
02/25/20163,7505,000(3)105.1302/25/2023——
04/08/2016————1,085(3)122,225
02/28/20173,44210,326(3)119.0402/28/2024——
09/15/201712,50037,500(2)142.1309/15/2024——
03/02/2018—40,502(3)104.5003/02/2025——
03/02/2018—40,502(11)104.5003/02/2025——
03/02/2018—51,280(12)104.5003/02/2025——
03/02/2018————10,125(3)1,140,581
(1)Represents the date on which the original grant was approved by the applicable compensation committee.
(2)Options, or RSUs, as the case may be, vest in four equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date.
(3)Options, or RSUs, as the case may be, vest in four equal installments commencing on February 15 in each of the first four years following the grant date.
(4)Options vested in full on February 28, 2016, the fourth anniversary of the grant date.
(5)Options vest in two equal installments on March 7, 2019 and March 7, 2021.
(6)Options vest in full in one installment on September 30, 2021, subject to satisfaction of a stock price goal of $180, measured on the basis of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for either the six or twelve-month period immediately preceding September 30, 2021.
(7)Options vest in full in one installment on September 15, 2021, subject to satisfaction of a stock price goal of $200, measured on the basis of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for either the six or twelve-month period immediately preceding September 15, 2021.
(8)RSUs vest in full in one installment on September 15, 2021, and are subject to the achievement of performance goals relating either to stock price performance or worldwide hotel bookings, which goals have been satisfied.
(9)RSUs vest in three equal installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date.
(10)Options vest in full on March 2, 2022, the fourth anniversary of the grant date.
(11)Options vest in two equal installments on March 2, 2020 and March 2, 2022.
(12)Options vest in two equal installments: (a) 50% on September 15, 2021, subject to satisfaction of a stock price goal of $200, measured on the basis of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for either the six or twelve-month period immediately preceding September 15, 2021; and (b) 50% on September 30, 2021, subject to satisfaction of a stock price goal of $180, measured on the basis of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for either the six or twelve-month period immediately preceding September 30, 2021.
(13)RSUs vest in full on June 20, 2021.
(14)Represents options to purchase American Depositary Shares of trivago N.V. granted pursuant to the trivago N.V. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Options vest in equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of (i) January 3, 2017, for the option granted on March 6, 2017, or (ii) January 2, 2018, for the option granted on December 20, 2017.

2018 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table provides information regarding Expedia Group stock options exercised by and Expedia Group restricted stock unit awards vested for the named executive officers during 2018.

Option AwardsStock Awards
NameNumber of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#)Value Realized on Exercise ($)(1)Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)(2)Value Realized on Vesting ($)(3)
Barry Diller49,868(4)4,315,577——
Peter M. Kern——2,105252,642
Mark D. Okerstrom——2,846366,622
Robert J. Dzielak——2,898296,263
Alan R. Pickerill——54355,511
(1)Represents the value of exercised options calculated by multiplying (i) the number of shares of Expedia Group’s common stock to which the exercise of the option related by (ii) the difference between the market price of Expedia Group's common stock at exercise and the exercise price of the options.
(2)Represents the gross number of shares acquired upon vesting of RSUs without taking into account any shares that may be withheld to satisfy applicable tax obligations.
(3)Represents the value of vested RSUs calculated by multiplying the gross number of vested RSUs by the closing price of Expedia Group common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the vesting date or if the vesting occurred on a day on which the Nasdaq Stock Market was closed for trading, the immediately preceding trading day.
(4)Mr. Diller exercised options to purchase 49,868 shares of Expedia Group common stock, of which 8,834 shares were withheld and concurrently cancelled by the Company to cover the exercise price, and 20,479 shares were withheld and concurrently cancelled to cover tax obligations, with a net delivery of 20,555 shares. These options were granted to Mr. Diller in March 2011. Mr. Diller exercised the options in 2018 because the options were scheduled to expire. Mr. Diller holds the net shares acquired upon exercise.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Certain of our employment agreements, compensation plans, and equity award agreements entitle some of our named executive officers to salary continuation, accelerated vesting of equity awards and other severance benefits in the event of a change in control of the Company and/or upon the termination of the executive’s employment with Expedia Group under specified circumstances. These plans and agreements are described below as they apply to our named executive officers.

Employment Agreement Severance Provisions

Qualifying Termination. Each of Messrs. Okerstrom, Pickerill and Dzielak have entered into an employment agreement with Expedia Group, pursuant to which, in the event of such executive’s termination of employment by the Company without cause (other than by reason of his death or disability) or by the executive for good reason (together, a “Qualifying Termination”) and subject to the executive executing a release of claims agreement:

•Expedia Group will continue to pay base salary to Messrs. Okerstrom and Pickerill through the longer of the end of the term of the employment agreement (subject to a maximum of 36 months for Mr. Okerstrom only) and 12 months and to Mr. Dzielak for 12 months, except that Expedia Group may, at its sole discretion, choose to extend the payment period to 18 months (whether 12 or 18 months, the “Dzielak Continuation Period”), in each case payable in equal biweekly installments and provided that such payments will be offset by any amount earned by the executive from another employer during the relevant period;
•Expedia Group will pay an amount equal to COBRA health insurance coverage for a period of 12 months for Messrs. Okerstrom and Pickerill and for the Dzielak Continuation Period for Mr. Dzielak in each case payable in a lump sum;
•except as described below under “Okerstrom Long-Term Equity Awards” and “Dzielak/Pickerill Long-Term Equity Awards,” all equity holdings that otherwise would have vested during the 12-month period following termination of employment will accelerate, provided that equity awards that vest less frequently than annually shall be treated as though such awards vested annually; and
•Messrs. Okerstrom, Pickerill and Dzielak will have 18 months following the date of termination to exercise any vested stock options (including stock options accelerated pursuant to the terms of the executive’s employment agreement) or, if earlier, through the scheduled expiration date of the options.

In addition, Messrs. Okerstrom, Pickerill and Dzielak will be restricted from competing with the Company and from soliciting Company employees and business partners during a period following termination of their employment for any reason. For Messrs. Okerstrom and Pickerill the applicable period is the longer of the term of their employment agreement and eighteen months, and in the case of Mr. Dzielak it is the Dzielak Continuation Period. Any cash payments made in connection with the severance provisions described above shall be offset by any cash amounts earned from another employer during the applicable time period.

As defined in the Okerstrom, Dzielak and Pickerill employment agreements:

•“Good reason” means the occurrence of any of the following without the executive’s consent (i) the Company’s material breach of any material provision of the executive’s employment agreement, (ii) the material reduction in the executive’s title, duties or reporting responsibilities, (iii) a material reduction in the executive’s base salary, or (iv) the relocation of the executive’s principal place of employment more than 50 miles outside of the Seattle metropolitan area, in each case, following a requisite notice and cure period in favor of the Company; and
•“Cause” means the executive’s (i) plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, conviction for, or the commission of, a felony offense, (ii) material breach of a fiduciary duty owed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) material breach of any of the covenants made pursuant to the executive’s employment agreement, (iv) willful or gross neglect of the material duties required by the executive’s employment agreement, or (v) knowing and material violation of any Company policy pertaining to ethics, legal compliance, wrongdoing or conflicts of interest, subject to certain qualifications.

Messrs. Diller and Kern do not have an employment agreement with the Company.

Expedia Group 2005 Plan Change in Control Equity Acceleration

Pursuant to the Expedia Group 2005 Plan, in the event of a change in control, outstanding stock options and RSUs held by employees with a title of Senior Vice President or above, including each of our named executive officers, will become fully vested and, in the case of options, fully exercisable (“Single Trigger Event”). With respect to a Single Trigger Event, any restrictions applicable to restricted stock and RSUs will lapse, and RSUs will be considered earned and payable in full and will be settled in cash or shares of Expedia Group common stock as promptly as practicable, except to the extent such settlement must be delayed pursuant to the rules and regulations of Section 409A of the Code.

The Expedia Group 2005 Plan defines a “change in control” as follows:

•another party, other than Mr. Diller, Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc. or their respective affiliates, acquires the beneficial ownership of at least 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting stock, with certain exceptions;
•the members of the Board as of the date the Expedia Group 2005 Plan was adopted by the Board (the “incumbent Board members”) cease to constitute a majority of the Board (with replacement directors that are endorsed by a majority of the Company directors who are incumbent Board members generally counting as incumbent Board members);
•the Company consummates a merger, reorganization or consolidation with another party, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or the purchase of assets or stock of another entity (“Business Combination”), unless (A) all or substantially all of the beneficial stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such Business Combination retain more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the entity resulting from the Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of voting stock immediately prior to such Business Combination, (B) no person (excluding Mr. Diller, Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc. and their respective affiliates, any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns more than a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such entity except to the extent that such ownership of the Company existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body, if applicable) of the entity resulting from the Business Combination were incumbent members of the Company’s Board at the time of the initial agreement or Board action providing for such Business Combination; or
•the Company’s stockholders approve the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Incremental Vesting Equity Awards

Other than new-hire grants or special equity awards, stock option and RSU awards to employees, including the named executive officers, have historically been subject to incremental vesting whereby 25% of the stock option or RSU award vests and, in the case of stock options, becomes exercisable in each of the four years following the grant, subject to continued service with us through each applicable vesting date (“Incremental Vesting Equity Awards”).

Each of our named executive officers other than Mr. Kern held Incremental Vesting Equity Awards that were unvested as of December 31, 2018. In the event of a change in control, these equity awards vest as described in the section above titled “Expedia Group 2005 Plan Change in Control Equity Acceleration”, and, if applicable, in the section above titled “Employment Agreement Severance Provisions” upon a Qualifying Termination.

Kern Equity Awards

Initial RSU Award. In connection with his appointment as Vice Chairman of the Company, Mr. Kern was granted an award of 50,000 restricted stock units on August 17, 2018, with a vest date of June 20, 2021, subject to Mr. Kern’s continued employment with the Company (the “2018 Kern Cliff-Vest RSUs”). In the event of a Qualifying Termination, or as a result of Mr. Kern’s death or disability, the 2018 Kern Cliff-Vest RSUs will vest on a pro-rated basis for each full month from the date of grant to the first anniversary of the termination date. For the purposes of the 2018 Kern Cliff-Vest RSUs, “good reason” also includes Mr. Diller no longer serving as Chairman and Senior Executive Officer of the Company (or comparable positions of and executive leadership).

Director RSUs. Prior to his appointment as Vice Chairman of the Company, Mr. Kern was entitled to receive standard non-employee director compensation in accordance with the Company’s compensation policies and practices for the Board, which included annual grants of restricted stock units on June 1 that vest in equal installments on the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to Mr. Kern’s continued service as a member of the Board (the “Kern Director RSUs”). In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Expedia Group 2005 Plan), the Kern Director RSUs will vest in full. If Mr. Kern ceases to be a member of the Expedia Group Board of Directors or otherwise provide services to the Company, the Kern Director RSUs will be forfeited.

Okerstrom Long-Term Equity Awards

In addition to Incremental Vesting Equity Awards, Mr. Okerstrom has also received the long-term equity awards described below.

2016 Awards. On March 7, 2016, Mr. Okerstrom was granted the following long-term equity awards:

•an award of 225,000 stock options that vest 50% on each of the third and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to Mr. Okerstrom’s continued employment with the Company (the “2016 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest Options”); and
•an award of 175,000 stock options that are subject to Mr. Okerstrom’s continued employment with the Company and satisfaction of a stock price goal of $180, measured on the basis of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for either the six or twelve-month period immediately preceding September 30, 2021 (the “2016 Okerstrom Performance Options” and together with the 2016 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest Options, the “2016 Okerstrom Long-Term Stock Option Awards”).

The exercise price for the 2016 Okerstrom Long-Term Stock Option Awards is $105.39.

2017 Awards. On September 15, 2017, Mr. Okerstrom was granted the following equity long-term equity awards:

•an award of 300,000 stock options with an exercise price of $142.13 that are subject to Mr. Okerstrom’s continued employment with the Company and satisfaction of a stock price goal of $200, measured on the basis of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for either the six or twelve-month period immediately preceding September 15, 2021 (the “2017 Okerstrom Performance Options”); and
•an award of 25,000 restricted stock units with a vest date of September 15, 2021, which was subject to the satisfaction of performance goals that were met, as determined by the Compensation Committee during the first quarter of 2018 (the "2017 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest RSUs" and together with the 2017 Okerstrom Performance Options, the “2017 Okerstrom Long-Term Equity Awards”).

2018 Awards. On March 2, 2018, Mr. Okerstrom was granted the following long-term equity awards, each with an exercise price of $104.50:

•an award of 200,000 stock options that vest 100% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, subject in all cases to the executive’s continued employment with the Company (the “2018 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest Options”); and
•an award of 200,000 stock options that are subject to Mr. Okerstrom’s continued employment with the Company and, with 50% of the grant subject to the satisfaction of a stock price goal of $200 on September 15, 2021, and with the remaining 50% of the grant subject to the satisfaction of a stock price goal of $180 on September 30, 2021, with satisfaction of the stock price goal measured on the basis of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for either the six or twelve-month period immediately preceding the applicable vest date (the “2018 Okerstrom Performance Options” and together with the 2018 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest Options, the “2018 Okerstrom Long-Term Stock Option Awards”).

In the event of a Qualifying Termination, the 2016 Okerstrom Long-Term Stock Option Awards, the 2017 Okerstrom Performance Options and the 2018 Okerstrom Performance Options will vest on a pro-rated basis for each full month from the date of grant to the first anniversary of the termination date and, in the case of the 2016 Okerstrom Performance Options, the 2017 Okerstrom Performance Options and the 2018 Okerstrom Performance Options, subject to the achievement of the applicable stock price goal. In the event of a Qualifying Termination, the 2017 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest RSUs and the 2018 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest Options will vest as described above in the section titled "Employment Agreement Severance Provisions" for equity awards that vest less frequently than annually.

In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Expedia Group 2005 Plan), the 2016 Okerstrom Long-Term Stock Option Awards, the 2017 Okerstrom Long-Term Equity Awards, and the 2018 Okerstrom Long-Term Stock Option Awards will vest in full.

Dzielak and Pickerill Long-Term Equity Awards

In addition to Incremental Vesting Equity Awards, Messrs. Dzielak and Pickerill were each granted the following long-term equity awards on March 2, 2018, with an exercise price of $104.50:

•40,502 stock options that vest 50% on each of the second and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject in all cases to the executive’s continued employment with the Company (the “2018 Dzielak/Pickerill Cliff-Vest Options”); and
•51,280 stock options, which are subject to the same performance goals discussed above with regard to the 2018 Okerstrom Long-Term Stock Option Awards (the “2018 Dzielak/Pickerill Performance Options” and together with the 2018 Dzielak/Pickerill Cliff-Vest Options, the “2018 Dzielak/Pickerill Long-Term Stock Option Awards”).

In the event of a Qualifying Termination, the 2018 Dzielak/Pickerill Long-Term Stock Option Awards will vest on a pro-rated basis for each full month from the date of grant to the termination date, in the case of the 2018 Dzielak/Pickerill Performance Options, subject to the achievement of the applicable stock price goal.

In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Expedia Group 2005 Plan), the 2018 Dzielak/Pickerill Long-Term Stock Option Awards will vest in full.

Estimated Potential Incremental Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The table below describes and quantifies certain amounts that would become payable to our named executive officers upon certain terminations of employment or change in control events, assuming that the relevant event occurred on December 31, 2018. These amounts, which exclude the effect of any applicable taxes, are based on:

•the named executive’s base salary as of December 31, 2018;
•the number of stock options or RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2018; and
•the closing price of Expedia Group common stock on December 31, 2018 ($112.65).

These amounts are estimates of the incremental amounts that would be paid out to the executive upon such relevant event. The actual amounts to be paid out can only be determined at the time of the relevant event, if any. In addition to these amounts, certain other amounts and benefits generally payable and made available to other Company employees upon a termination of employment, including payments for accrued but unpaid salary, will generally be payable to our named executives.

Name and BenefitsQualifying Termination (1)($)Qualifying Termination & Stock Price Performance Goal Satisfied ($)Change in Control (2)($)
Barry Diller
Incremental Vesting Equity Awards——1,347,750
Total Estimated Incremental Value——1,347,750
Peter M. Kern
2018 Kern Cliff-Vest RSUs2,816,250—5,632,500
Director RSUs——447,558
Total Estimated Incremental Value2,816,250—6,080,058
Mark D. Okerstrom
Cash Severance (salary)2,717,033——
Health and Benefits23,862——
Incremental Vesting Equity Awards817,075—1,033,275
2016 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest Options1,429,313—1,633,500
2016 Okerstrom Performance Options(3)—866,4081,270,500
2017 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest RSUs1,408,125—2,816,250
2017 Okerstrom Performance Options(3)———
2018 Okerstrom Cliff-Vest Options407,500—1,630,000
2018 Okerstrom Performance Options(3)—834,4211,630,000
Total Estimated Incremental Value6,802,9081,700,82910,013,525
Robert J. Dzielak
Cash Severance (salary)(4)1,051,923——
Health and Benefits(4)24,973——
Incremental Vesting Equity Awards1,321,633—3,025,417
2018 Dzielak Cliff-Vest Options226,635—330,091
2018 Dzielak Performance Options(3)—213,775417,932
Total Estimated Incremental Value2,625,164213,7753,773,440
Alan R. Pickerill
Cash Severance (salary)900,000——
Health and Benefits21,966——
Incremental Vesting Equity Awards491,905—1,674,910
2018 Pickerill Cliff-Vest Options226,635—330,091
2018 Pickerill Performance Options(3)—213,775417,932
Total Estimated Incremental Value1,640,506213,7752,422,933
(1)Qualifying Termination is described in the section above titled “Employment Agreement Severance Provisions - Qualifying Termination.” In the case of the 2018 Kern Cliff-Vest RSUs, also includes termination as a result of death or disability as well as Mr. Diller no longer serving as Chairman and Senior Executive Officer of the Company (or comparable positions of and executive leadership). “Health and Benefits” relates to the payment of an amount equal to COBRA health insurance coverage for a period of 12 months following termination of employment for Messrs. Okerstrom, Pickerill and Dzielak.
(2)Upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Expedia Group 2005 Plan), all unvested equity awards held by the named executive officers vest in full.
(3)Reflects incremental value of prorated vesting as of December 31, 2018. However, vesting of these options would remain subject to satisfaction of the applicable stock price goals.
(4)The amount of Cash Severance (salary) and Health and Benefits for Mr. Dzielak assumes that Expedia Group has chosen to extend the Dzielak Continuation Period to 18 months.

Pay Ratio Disclosure

As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulations, we are providing the information below regarding the ratio of the annual total compensation of our median compensated employee to that of our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO Pay Ratio”).

Identifying Our Median Compensated Employee

The SEC rules allow companies to identify the median employee whose compensation will be used for the annual total compensation calculation once every three (3) years provided that there have not been any changes in the company’s employee population or employee compensation arrangements that it is reasonably believed would result in a significant change in its pay ratio disclosure. While there were no changes in the Company's employee population or employee compensation arrangements that it is reasonably believed would result in a significant change to the Company's pay ratio, the median employee identified in 2017 was subsequently promoted making the employee no longer representative of the median. Therefore, in accordance with SEC executive compensation disclosure rules, we selected an employee whose compensation was substantially similar to our 2017 median employee based on the compensation measure used to select the 2017 median employee.

As previously disclosed, when determining our median compensated employee, we included the following compensation elements for our global employee population other than our President and Chief Executive Officer, including employees of our consolidated subsidiaries, as of November 1, 2017 (the “Determination Date”), using foreign exchange rates in effect on the Determination Date for non-domestic employees:

•annual salary, which for hourly employees was calculated based on hourly rates and total scheduled 2017 hours as of the Determination Date, and for all other employees was calculated based on their salary in effect on the Determination Date;
•annual cash bonus (including cash incentive plan payments), which was calculated based on an employee’s target percentage times base salary in effect on the Determination Date; and
•equity-based compensation, which was calculated based on target equity award levels as of the Determination Date, taking into account an employee’s role and level.

On the Determination Date, our global employee population for purposes of the median employee determination was 22,152 employees (comprised of 10,227 domestic and 11,925 international employees), including full-time and part-time employees, interns, trainees, and fixed term contractors who are paid directly by the Company. This determination process identified in a median group consisting of several employees and a representative employee was selected from that group, taking into account demographic characteristics that best represent a typical Expedia Group employee, including tenure, location, role and responsibilities.

Median Employee’s Total 2018 Compensation

Having identified our median compensated employee, we then calculated that employee’s actual 2018 total annual compensation in accordance with the SEC’s requirements for reporting named executive officer compensation in the Summary Compensation Table, resulting in 2018 annual total compensation of $67,457.

CEO’s Total 2018 Compensation

For the purposes of the 2018 CEO Pay Ratio disclosure, we used Mr. Okerstrom’s 2018 total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table, which was $13,089,562.

2018 CEO Pay Ratio

The ratio of Mr. Okerstrom’s annual total compensation for 2018 to the median employee annual total compensation, determined as described above, was 194:1.

Other Considerations

Long-term equity incentive awards account for $9,078,946 (approximately 69%) of Mr. Okerstrom’s total 2018 annual incentive compensation. Assuming his continued employment with Expedia Group through the applicable vesting dates, of Mr. Okerstrom’s 2018 long-term incentive awards:

•$5,118,946 (39% of his total 2018 compensation) would vest in March 2022 at the earliest;
•$2,141,000 (16% of his total 2018 compensation) would vest in September 2021 at the earliest, and then only if a stock price goal of $180 is met (a 72% increase to the closing price of Expedia Group’s common stock on the date of grant); and
•$1,819,000 (14% of his total 2018 compensation) would vest in September 2021 at the earliest, and then only if a stock price goal of $200 is met (a 91% increase to the closing price of Expedia Group’s common stock on the date of grant).

The pay ratio disclosure set forth above is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with applicable SEC rules, based on the methodologies and assumptions described above. SEC rules for identifying the median employee and determining the related pay ratio permit companies to use a wide range of methodologies, estimates and assumptions. As a result, the pay ratios reported by other companies may be based on other permitted methodologies and/or assumptions, and as a result, are likely not comparable to our pay ratio.

Compensation of Directors

Expedia Group employees generally do not receive compensation for services as directors. In 2018, Mr. Kaufman did not receive compensation for his service as an executive of the Company and instead received compensation only for his Board service. In addition, prior to his appointment as Vice Chairman in June 2018, Mr. Kern received standard Expedia Group non-employee director compensation as described in this section but ceased to receive such compensation upon his appointment as Vice Chairman.

Mr. Kaufman and each non-employee director of Expedia Group who served on the Board during 2018, including Mr. Kern for the period of the year prior to his appointment as Vice Chairman, was entitled to receive the following compensation:

•an annual retainer of $45,000, paid in equal quarterly installments;
•a grant of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a value of $250,000 (based on the closing price of Expedia Group’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the day prior to the grant), upon such director’s initial election to office or at the time such director first became eligible to receive compensation for service as a director, and annually thereafter on June 1, such RSUs to vest in three equal installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date and such RSUs to be entitled to dividends declared and paid on the underlying shares of common stock during the vesting period. In the event of a change in control (as defined in the Expedia Group 2005 Plan and described in the section above titled “Executive Compensation—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control”), the RSUs shall vest automatically in full;
•an annual retainer of $20,000 for each member of the Audit Committee (including the Chairman) and $15,000 for each member of the Compensation Committee (including each of the Co-Chairs); and
•an additional annual retainer of $10,000 for the Chairman of the Audit Committee and $10,000 for the each of the Co-Chairs of the Compensation Committee.

Members of the Section 16 Committee do not receive additional compensation for service on that committee. Expedia Group reimburses directors for all reasonable expenses incurred to attend Board and committee meetings.

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Board of Directors has adopted stock ownership guidelines for directors to further align the interests of the directors with the interests of the stockholders of the Company. The director stock ownership guidelines apply to all directors except (i) directors who are also subject to the Company’s Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines and (ii) directors nominated by Liberty Expedia Holdings that do not receive compensation from the Company for service on the Board of Directors (“Covered Directors”).

Covered Directors are encouraged to hold a number of shares of Expedia Group common stock during their tenure equal to three times the annual cash retainer (currently $45,000, with the current holding requirement thereby equal to $135,000). Covered Directors have three years to attain the holding requirement. If the annual cash retainer is increased during a Covered Director’s service, the Covered Director shall have three years from the date of the increase in the annual cash retainer to acquire the additional stock. Based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on April 19, 2019, each Covered Director held shares of Expedia Group common stock with a value greater than $135,000, except Ms. Chun, who was elected to the Board in December 2017.

Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan

Under the Director Deferred Compensation Plan, non-employee directors may defer all or a portion of their directors’ fees. Eligible directors who defer their directors’ fees may elect to have such deferred fees (i) applied to the purchase of share units, representing the number of shares of Expedia Group common stock that could have been purchased on the date such fees would otherwise be payable, or (ii) credited to a cash fund. If any dividends are paid on Expedia Group common stock, dividend equivalents will be credited on the share units. The cash fund will be credited with deemed interest at an annual rate equal to the average “bank prime loan” rate for such year identified in the U.S. Federal Reserve Statistical Release. Upon termination of service as a director of the Company, a director will receive (1) with respect to share units, such number of shares of Expedia Group common stock as the share units represent, and (2) with respect to the cash fund, a cash payment. Payments upon termination will be made in either one lump sum or up to five installments, as elected by the eligible director at the time of the deferral election. Each of Messrs. von Furstenberg and Khosrowshahi and Mses. Athey and Clinton elected to defer their respective 2018 director fees.

2018 Director Compensation

As employee directors, Messrs. Diller and Okerstrom did not receive compensation for service as directors for 2018. Mr. Kern did not receive compensation for service as a director following his appointment as Vice Chairman in June 2018; see the section above titled “2018 Summary Compensation Table” for information regarding Mr. Kern’s 2018 compensation. The following table shows compensation information for all other directors who received compensation for their Expedia Group Board of Directors service during 2018.

NameFees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1)Stock Awards ($)(2)(3)All Other Compensation ($)Total ($)
Susan C. Athey(10)45,000249,927—294,927
A. George “Skip” Battle(4)75,000249,927—324,927
Courtnee A. Chun45,000249,927—294,927
Chelsea Clinton(5),(10)52,953249,927—302,880
Pamela L. Coe(6)60,000249,927—309,927
Jonathan L. Dolgen(7)70,000249,927—319,927
Craig A. Jacobson(8)85,302249,927335,229
Victor A. Kaufman(9)45,000249,927—294,927
Dara Khosrowshahi(10)45,000249,927—294,927
Scott Rudin45,000249,927—294,927
Christopher W. Shean45,000249,927—294,927
Alexander von Furstenberg(10)45,000249,927—294,927
(1)This column reports the amount of cash compensation earned in 2018 for Board and committee service, including amounts deferred at the director’s election.
(2)Amounts shown reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. These amounts reflect an estimate of the grant date fair value and may not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the directors. Stock awards consist of RSUs valued using the closing price of Expedia Group common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the first trading day immediately preceding the grant date.
(3)Each of Ms. Athey and Messrs. Battle, Dolgen, Jacobson and von Furstenberg had 3,973 RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2018. Each of Ms. Coe and Messrs. Kaufman and Shean had 4,757 RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2018. In addition, Mr. Kaufman had 37,500 stock options outstanding at December 31, 2018. Mses. Chun and Clinton and Messrs. Rudin and Khosrowshahi had 3,428, 4,510, 4,002 and 3,189 RSUs outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2018. In addition, Mr. Khosrowshahi had 1,120,000 stock options outstanding at December 31, 2018.
(4)Mr. Battle is the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
(5)Ms. Clinton was appointed to each of the Compensation and Section 16 Committees on June 20, 2018.
(6)Ms. Coe is a member of the Compensation Committee.
(7)Mr. Dolgen is Co-Chairman of each of the Compensation and Section 16 Committees.
(8)Mr. Jacobson is a member of each of the Audit, Compensation and Section 16 Committees and, beginning June 20, 2018, Co-Chairman of each of the Compensation and Section 16 Committees.
(9)Mr. Kaufman was a member of the Executive Committee from January 1, 2018 through June 20, 2018, the date on which Mr. Kern was appointed Vice Chairman to succeed Mr. Kaufman.
(10)Each of Mses. Athey and Clinton and Messrs. Khosrowshahi and von Furstenberg elected to defer her or his 2018 director fees pursuant to the Director Deferred Compensation Plan, which is described above. At December 31, 2018, Ms. Athey and Mr. Khosrowshahi each held a total of 383.058 share units, Ms. Clinton held a total of 448.952 share units and Mr. von Furstenberg held a total of 1,156.94 share units. Mr. von Furstenberg previously elected to defer his 2015, 2016 and 2017 director fees pursuant to the Director Deferred Compensation Plan.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The Board of Directors currently has a Compensation Committee consisting of Messrs. Dolgen and Jacobson and Mses. Clinton and Coe, and a Section 16 Committee consisting of Messrs. Dolgen and Jacobson and Ms. Clinton. In addition, during 2018 Mr. Kern was a member of the Compensation and the Section 16 Committees until June 20, 2018. None of Messrs. Dolgen, Jacobson or Kern, or Mses. Clinton or Coe, was an officer or employee of Expedia Group (with respect to Mr. Kern, while a member of the Compensation and the Section 16 Committees), formerly an officer of Expedia Group, or an executive officer of an entity for which an executive officer of Expedia Group served as a member of the Compensation Committee or as a director during the one-year period ended December 31, 2018.

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