Cover and table of contents
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Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
☑ Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
or
☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-3950
Ford Motor Company
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 38-0549190 | ||||||||||
| (State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||
| One American Road | |||||||||||
| Dearborn, | Michigan | 48126 | |||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
313-322-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbols | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | F | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 6.200% Notes due June 1, 2059 | FPRB | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 6.000% Notes due December 1, 2059 | FPRC | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 6.500% Notes due August 15, 2062 | FPRD | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☑
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
As of June 30, 2025, Ford had outstanding 3,908,928,344 shares of Common Stock and 70,852,076 shares of Class B Stock. Based on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction closing price of the Common Stock on that date ($10.85 per share), the aggregate market value of such Common Stock was $42,411,872,532. Although there is no quoted market for our Class B Stock, shares of Class B Stock may be converted at any time into an equal number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of effecting the sale or other disposition of such shares of Common Stock. The shares of Common Stock and Class B Stock outstanding at June 30, 2025 included shares owned by persons who may be deemed to be “affiliates” of Ford. We do not believe, however, that any such person should be considered to be an affiliate. For information concerning ownership of outstanding Common Stock and Class B Stock, see the Proxy Statement for Ford’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders currently scheduled to be held on May 14, 2026 (our “Proxy Statement”), which is incorporated by reference under various Items of this Report as indicated below.
As of February 6, 2026, Ford had outstanding 3,918,623,149 shares of Common Stock and 70,852,076 shares of Class B Stock. Based on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction closing price of the Common Stock on that date ($13.80 per share), the aggregate market value of such Common Stock was $54,076,999,456.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
| Document | Where Incorporated | |||||||
| Proxy Statement* | Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14) |
- As stated under various Items of this Report, only certain specified portions of such document are incorporated by reference in this Report.
Exhibit Index begins on page 101
FORD MOTOR COMPANY
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
| Table of Contents | Page | ||||||||||
| Part I | |||||||||||
| Item 1 | Business | 1 | |||||||||
| Overview | 2 | ||||||||||
| Ford Blue, Ford Model e, and Ford Pro Segment | 2 | ||||||||||
| Ford Credit Segment | 6 | ||||||||||
| Corporate Other | 7 | ||||||||||
| Interest on Debt | 7 | ||||||||||
| Governmental Standards | 7 | ||||||||||
| Human Capital Resources | 14 | ||||||||||
| Item 1A | Risk Factors | 18 | |||||||||
| Item 1B | Unresolved Staff Comments | 33 | |||||||||
| Item 1C | Cybersecurity | 33 | |||||||||
| Item 2 | Properties | 35 | |||||||||
| Item 3 | Legal Proceedings | 36 | |||||||||
| Item 4 | Mine Safety Disclosures | 38 | |||||||||
| Item 4A | Information about our Executive Officers | 39 | |||||||||
| Part II | |||||||||||
| Item 5 | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 41 | |||||||||
| Item 6 | [Reserved] | 42 | |||||||||
| Item 7 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 43 | |||||||||
| Key Trends and Economic Factors Affecting Ford and the Automotive Industry | 43 | ||||||||||
| Results of Operations - 2025 | 47 | ||||||||||
| Ford Blue Segment | 49 | ||||||||||
| Ford Model e Segment | 50 | ||||||||||
| Ford Pro Segment | 50 | ||||||||||
| Ford Credit Segment | 52 | ||||||||||
| Corporate Other | 55 | ||||||||||
| Interest on Debt | 55 | ||||||||||
| Taxes | 55 | ||||||||||
| Results of Operations - 2024 | 56 | ||||||||||
| Ford Blue Segment | 58 | ||||||||||
| Ford Model e Segment | 59 | ||||||||||
| Ford Pro Segment | 59 | ||||||||||
| Ford Credit Segment | 60 | ||||||||||
| Corporate Other | 61 | ||||||||||
| Interest on Debt | 61 | ||||||||||
| Taxes | 61 | ||||||||||
| Liquidity and Capital Resources | 62 | ||||||||||
| Credit Ratings | 73 | ||||||||||
| Outlook | 74 | ||||||||||
| Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements | 75 | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Financial Measures That Supplement GAAP Measures | 77 |
Table of Contents
(continued)
| Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations | 79 | ||||||||||
| 2025 Supplemental Financial Information | 81 | ||||||||||
| Critical Accounting Estimates | 85 | ||||||||||
| Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted | 93 | ||||||||||
| Item 7A | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 94 | |||||||||
| Item 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 97 | |||||||||
| Item 9 | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 97 | |||||||||
| Item 9A | Controls and Procedures | 98 | |||||||||
| Item 9B | Other Information | 98 | |||||||||
| Item 9C | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 98 | |||||||||
| Part III | |||||||||||
| Item 10 | Directors, Executive Officers of Ford, and Corporate Governance | 99 | |||||||||
| Item 11 | Executive Compensation | 99 | |||||||||
| Item 12 | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 99 | |||||||||
| Item 13 | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 99 | |||||||||
| Item 14 | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 99 | |||||||||
| Part IV | |||||||||||
| Item 15 | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 100 | |||||||||
| Item 16 | Form 10-K Summary | 105 | |||||||||
| Signatures | 106 | ||||||||||
| Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries Financial Statements | |||||||||||
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 108 | ||||||||||
| Consolidated Income Statements | 111 | ||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 111 | ||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 112 | ||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 113 | ||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Equity | 114 | ||||||||||
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 115 | ||||||||||
| Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 176 |
PART I.