Ford Motor 10-Q 2023-03-31

Filed 2023-05-03. 6 sections, 281K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

or

☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 1-3950

Ford Motor Company

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware38-0549190
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One American Road
Dearborn,Michigan48126
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

313-322-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbolsName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareFNew York Stock Exchange
6.200% Notes due June 1, 2059FPRBNew York Stock Exchange
6.000% Notes due December 1, 2059FPRCNew York Stock Exchange
6.500% Notes due August 15, 2062FPRDNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark if the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

As of April 28, 2023, Ford had outstanding 3,929,918,250 shares of Common Stock and 70,852,076 shares of Class B Stock.

Exhibit Index begins on page 65

FORD MOTOR COMPANY

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023

Table of ContentsPage
Part I - Financial Information
Item 1Financial Statements1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows1
Consolidated Income Statements2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income2
Consolidated Balance Sheets3
Consolidated Statements of Equity4
Notes to the Financial Statements5
Item 2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations33
Results of Operations33
Ford Blue Segment35
Ford Model e Segment36
Ford Pro Segment36
Ford Next Segment38
Ford Credit Segment39
Corporate Other42
Interest on Debt42
Taxes42
Liquidity and Capital Resources43
Credit Ratings51
Outlook52
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements53
Non-GAAP Financial Measures That Supplement GAAP Measures55
Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations57
Supplemental Information59
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted62
Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk63
Item 4Controls and Procedures63
Part II - Other Information
Item 1Legal Proceedings64
Item 6Exhibits65
Signature66

i

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements.

FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

For the periods ended March 31,
20222023
First Quarter
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net inc

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Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 21. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

Key financial information for the periods ended or at March 31 was as follows (in millions):

Ford BlueFord Model eFord ProFord NextFord CreditCorporate OtherInterest on DebtSpecial ItemsEliminations/AdjustmentsTotal
First Quarter 2022
External Revenues$20,810$972$10,324$84$2,281$5$—$—$—$34,476
Intersegment Revenues (a)7,25427——————(7,281)—
Total Revenues$28,064$999$10,324$84$2,281$5$—$—$(7,281)$34,476
Income/(Loss) before income taxes$1,328$(380)$491$(242)$928$201$(308)$(5,866)(b)$—$(3,848)
Equity in net income/(loss) of affiliated companies56(2)85(75)61—(104)(c)—(33)
Total assets58,3292,9511,6793,501132,58254,608——(664)(d)252,986
Ford BlueFord Model eFord ProFord NextFord CreditCorporate OtherInterest on DebtSpecial ItemsEliminations/AdjustmentsTotal
First Quarter 2023
External Revenues$25,124$707$13,249$1$2,389$4$—$—$—$41,474
Intersegment Revenues (a)9,1779——————(9,186)—
Total Revenues$34,301$716$13,249$1$2,389$4$—$—$(9,186)$41,474
Income/(loss) before income taxes$2,623$(722)$1,366$(44)$303$(147)$(308)$(912)(e)$—$2,159
Equity in net income/(loss) of affiliated companies55(3)117(12)7——(34)—130
Total assets57,9907,2422,668371138,22552,427——(2,123)(d)256,800

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

The tables below provide supplemental consolidating financial information, other financial information, and U.S. sales by type. Company excluding Ford Credit includes our Ford Blue, Ford Model e, Ford Pro, and Ford Next reportable segments, Corporate Other, Interest on Debt, and Special Items. Eliminations, where presented, primarily represent eliminations of intersegment transactions and deferred tax netting.

Selected Cash Flow Information. The following tables provide supplemental cash flow information (in millions):

For the period ended March 31, 2023
First Quarter
Cash flows from operating activitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$1,423$240$—$1,663
Depreciation and tooling amortization1,327570—1,897
Other amortization(8)(264)—(272)
Provision for/(Benefit from) credit and insurance losses182—83
Pension and OPEB expense/(income)303——303
Equity method investment dividends received in excess of (earnings)/losses and impairments—(7)—(7)
Foreign currency adjustments(57)(37)—(94)
Net realized and unrealized (gains)/losses on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments66(15)—51
Net (gain)/loss on changes in investments in affiliates(4)——(4)
Stock compensation973—100
Provision for/(Benefit from) deferred income taxes20(3)—17
Decrease/(Increase) in finance receivables (wholesale and other)—(656)—(656)
Decrease/(Increase) in intersegment receivables/payables(101)101——
Decrease/(Increase) in accounts receivable and other assets(711)(21)—(732)
Decrease/(Increase) in inventory(1,967)——(1,967)
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities2,382(59)—2,323
Other134(39)—95
Interest supplements and residual value support to Ford Credit(731)731——
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities$2,174$626$—$2,800
Cash flows from investing activitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Capital spending$(1,764)$(16)$—$(1,780)
Acquisitions of finance receivables and operating leases—(12,543)—(12,543)
Collections of finance receivables and operating leases—11,170—11,170
Purchases of marketable and other investments(1,572)(973)—(2,545)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities and other investments3,496917—4,413
Settlements of derivatives(72)31—(41)
Capital contributions to equity method investments(699)——(699)
Other48——48
Investing activity (to)/from other segments————
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities$(563)$(1,414)$—$(1,977)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents$(3,193)$—$—$(3,193)
Purchases of common stock————
Net changes in short-term debt(245)(1,966)—(2,211)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt—13,912—13,912
Payments of long-term debt(14)(12,228)—(12,242)
Other(88)(52)—(140)
Financing activity to/(from) other segments————
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities$(3,540)$(334)$—$(3,874)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$20$50$—$70

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Income Statement Information. The following table provides supplemental income statement information (in millions):

For the period ended March 31, 2023
First Quarter
Company excluding Ford CreditFord CreditConsolidated
Revenues$39,085$2,389$41,474
Total costs and expenses37,1752,18639,361
Operating income/(loss)1,9102032,113
Interest expense on Company debt excluding Ford Credit308—308
Other income/(loss), net13193224
Equity in net income/(loss) of affiliated companies1237130
Income/(Loss) before income taxes1,8563032,159
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes43363496
Net income/(loss)1,4232401,663
Less: Income/(Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(94)—(94)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company$1,517$240$1,757

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Balance Sheet Information. The following tables provide supplemental balance sheet information (in millions):

March 31, 2023
AssetsCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$12,829$9,315$—$22,144
Marketable securities15,7941,575—17,369
Ford Credit finance receivables, net—40,350—40,350
Trade and other receivables, net4,34210,578—14,920
Inventories16,212——16,212
Other assets3,1191,009—4,128
Receivable from other segments6851,423(2,108)—
Total current assets52,98164,250(2,108)115,123
Ford Credit finance receivables, net—51,084—51,084
Net investment in operating leases95121,057—22,008
Net property37,729241—37,970
Equity in net assets of affiliated companies3,327121—3,448
Deferred income taxes15,421151—15,572
Other assets10,2891,306—11,595
Receivable from other segments—15(15)—
Total assets$120,698$138,225$(2,123)$256,800
LiabilitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Payables$24,992$1,036$—$26,028
Other liabilities and deferred revenue19,3702,457—21,827
Debt payable within one year52247,528—48,050
Payable to other segments2,04959(2,108)—
Total current liabilities46,93351,080(2,108)95,905
Other liabilities and deferred revenue23,9141,994—25,908
Long-term debt19,19072,052—91,242
Deferred income taxes639909—1,548
Payable to other segments15—(15)—
Total liabilities$90,691$126,035$(2,123)$214,603

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Other Information.

Equity. At March 31, 2023, total equity attributable to Ford was $42.4 billion, a decrease of $0.8 billion compared with December 31, 2022. The detail for this change is shown below (in billions):

Increase/ (Decrease)
Net income/(loss)$1.8
Shareholder distributions(3.2)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net0.6
Total$(0.8)

U.S. Sales by Type. The following table shows first quarter 2023 U.S. sales volume and U.S. wholesales segregated by electric, hybrid, and internal combustion vehicles. U.S. sales volume represents primarily sales by dealers, sales to the government, and leases to Ford management, and is based, in part, on estimated vehicle registrations and includes medium and heavy trucks.

U.S. SalesU.S. Wholesales
Electric Vehicles10,8668,473
Hybrid Vehicles27,06430,733
Internal Combustion Vehicles437,976455,512
Total Vehicles475,906494,718

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED

For a discussion of recent accounting standards, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Company Excluding Ford Credit

Foreign Currency Risk. The net fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts (including adjustments for credit risk) as of March 31, 2023, was an asset of $253 million, compared with an asset of $236 million as of December 31, 2022. The potential change in the fair value from a 10% change in the underlying exchange rates, in U.S. dollar terms, would have been $2.7 billion at March 31, 2023, compared with $1.9 billion at December 31, 2022.

Commodity Price Risk. The net fair value of commodity forward contracts (including adjustments for credit risk) as of March 31, 2023, was a liability of $32 million, compared with a liability of $49 million at December 31, 2022. The potential change in the fair value from a 10% change in the underlying commodity prices would have been $193 million at March 31, 2023, compared with $178 million at December 31, 2022.

Ford Credit Segment

Interest Rate Risk. To provide a quantitative measure of the sensitivity of its pre-tax cash flow to changes in interest rates, Ford Credit uses interest rate scenarios that assume a hypothetical, instantaneous increase or decrease of one percentage point in all interest rates across all maturities (a “parallel shift”), as well as a base case that assumes that all interest rates remain constant at existing levels. Maturing assets and liabilities are also instantaneously reinvested, capturing 100% of any hypothetical change in interest rates. The differences in pre-tax cash flow between these scenarios and the base case over a 12-month period represent an estimate of the sensitivity of Ford Credit’s pre-tax cash flow. Under this model, Ford Credit estimates that at March 31, 2023, all else constant, such an increase in interest rates would increase its pre-tax cash flow by $73 million over the next 12 months, compared with an increase of $127 million at December 31, 2022. In reality, new assets and liabilities may not immediately capture changes in interest rates, and interest rate changes are rarely instantaneous, parallel, or move exactly the one percentage point assumed in Ford Credit’s analysis. As a result, the actual impact to pre-tax cash flow could be higher or lower than the results detailed above.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. James D. Farley, Jr., our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and John T. Lawler, our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), have performed an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as of March 31, 2023, and each has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the CEO and CFO to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. On January 1, 2023, Ford implemented a new operating model and reporting structure. As a result of this change, we analyze the results of our business through the following segments: Ford Blue, Ford Model e, and Ford Pro (combined, replacing the previous Automotive segment), Ford Next (previously the Mobility segment), and Ford Credit. Our processes, procedures, and controls have been refined as appropriate, consistent with the new segment reporting structure.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Any legal proceeding arising under any federal, state, or local provisions that have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or primarily for the purpose of protecting the environment, in which (i) a governmental authority is a party, and (ii) we believe there is the possibility of monetary sanctions (exclusive of interest and costs) in excess of $1,000,000 is described herein.

As previously reported on page 30 of our 2022 Form 10-K Report, on June 16, 2022, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (“NJDEP”) filed a complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey (Bergen County) seeking natural resource damages and other claims related to the Ringwood Mines/Landfill Site located in Ringwood, New Jersey. On February 21, 2023, the court denied our motion to dismiss. We continue to defend against the NJDEP’s allegations.

OTHER MATTERS

Brazilian Tax Matters (as previously reported on page 31 of our 2022 Form 10-K Report). One Brazilian state (São Paulo) and the Brazilian federal tax authority currently have outstanding substantial tax assessments against Ford Motor Company Brasil Ltda. (“Ford Brazil”) related to state and federal tax incentives Ford Brazil received for its operations in the Brazilian state of Bahia. The São Paulo assessment is part of a broader conflict among various states in Brazil. The federal legislature enacted laws designed to encourage the states to end that conflict, and in 2017 the states reached an agreement on a framework for resolution. Ford Brazil continues to pursue a resolution under the framework and expects the amount of any remaining assessments by the states to be resolved under that framework. The federal assessments are outside the scope of the legislation.

All of the outstanding assessments have been appealed to the relevant administrative court of each jurisdiction. To proceed with an appeal within the judicial court system, an appellant may be required to post collateral. To date, we have not been required to post any collateral. If we are required to post collateral, which could be in excess of $1 billion, we expect it to be in the form of fixed assets, surety bonds, and/or letters of credit, but we may be required to post cash collateral. Although the ultimate resolution of these matters may take many years, we consider our overall risk of loss to be remote.

Item 6. Exhibits.

DesignationDescriptionMethod of Filing
Exhibit 10.1Annual Performance Bonus Plan Metrics for 2023.Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.2Performance Stock Unit Award Metrics for 2023.Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 31.1Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of CEO.Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 31.2Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of CFO.Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 32.1Section 1350 Certification of CEO.Furnished with this Report.
Exhibit 32.2Section 1350 Certification of CFO.Furnished with this Report.
Exhibit 101.INSInteractive Data Files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (“Inline XBRL”).(a)
Exhibit 101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.(a)
Exhibit 101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.(a)
Exhibit 101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.(a)
Exhibit 101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.(a)
Exhibit 101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.(a)
Exhibit 104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).(a)

(a)Submitted electronically with this Report in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S-T.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FORD MOTOR COMPANY

By:/s/ Cathy O’Callaghan
Cathy O’Callaghan, Controller
(principal accounting officer)
Date:May 2, 2023