Ford Motor 10-Q 2023-06-30

Filed 2023-07-28. 7 sections, 296K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

or

☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 1-3950

Ford Motor Company

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware38-0549190
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One American Road
Dearborn,Michigan48126
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

313-322-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbolsName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareFNew York Stock Exchange
6.200% Notes due June 1, 2059FPRBNew York Stock Exchange
6.000% Notes due December 1, 2059FPRCNew York Stock Exchange
6.500% Notes due August 15, 2062FPRDNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark if the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

As of July 24, 2023, Ford had outstanding 3,931,373,526 shares of Common Stock and 70,852,076 shares of Class B Stock.

Exhibit Index begins on page 66

FORD MOTOR COMPANY

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2023

Table of ContentsPage
Part I - Financial Information
Item 1Financial Statements1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows1
Consolidated Income Statements2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income2
Consolidated Balance Sheets3
Consolidated Statements of Equity4
Notes to the Financial Statements5
Item 2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations34
Recent Developments34
Results of Operations34
Ford Blue Segment36
Ford Model e Segment37
Ford Pro Segment37
Ford Next Segment39
Ford Credit Segment40
Corporate Other43
Interest on Debt43
Taxes43
Liquidity and Capital Resources44
Credit Ratings52
Outlook53
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements54
Non-GAAP Financial Measures That Supplement GAAP Measures56
Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations58
Supplemental Information60
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted63
Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk64
Item 4Controls and Procedures64
Part II - Other Information
Item 1Legal Proceedings65
Item 5Other Information65
Item 6Exhibits66
Signature67

i

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements.

FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

For the periods ended June 30,
2022*

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Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 21. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

Key financial information for the periods ended or at June 30 was as follows (in millions):

Ford BlueFord Model eFord ProFord NextFord CreditCorporate OtherInterest on DebtSpecial ItemsEliminations/AdjustmentsTotal
Second Quarter 2022
External revenues$23,834$1,320$12,748$25$2,256$7$—$—$—$40,190
Intersegment revenues (a)9,70250——————(9,752)—
Total revenues$33,536$1,370$12,748$25$2,256$7$—$—$(9,752)$40,190
Income/(Loss) before income taxes$2,504$(510)$879$(221)$939$131$(312)$(2,619)(b)$—$791
Equity in net income/(loss) of affiliated companies76(3)84(83)4——(20)—58
Total assets56,0473,6702,0163,284127,49354,566——(1,321)(c)245,755
Second Quarter 2023
External revenues$25,002$1,834$15,589$—$2,527$2$—$—$—$44,954
Intersegment revenues (a)10,206172——————(10,378)—
Total revenues$35,208$2,006$15,589$—$2,527$2$—$—$(10,378)$44,954
Income/(loss) before income taxes$2,308$(1,080)$2,391$(26)$390$(197)$(304)$(1,194)(d)$—$2,288
Equity in net income/(loss) of affiliated companies104(3)160(6)71—(387)(e)—(124)
Total assets58,4759,4202,754253143,15554,063——(2,129)(c)265,991
Ford BlueFord Model eFord ProFord NextFord CreditCorporate OtherInterest on DebtSpecial ItemsEliminations/AdjustmentsTotal
First Half 2022
External revenues$44,644$2,292$23,072$109$4,537$12$—$—$—$74,666
Intersegment revenues (a)16,95677——————(17,033)—
Total revenues$61,600$2,369$23,072$109$4,537$12$—$—$(17,033)$74,666

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

The tables below provide supplemental consolidating financial information, other financial information, and U.S. sales by type. Company excluding Ford Credit includes our Ford Blue, Ford Model e, Ford Pro, and Ford Next reportable segments, Corporate Other, Interest on Debt, and Special Items. Eliminations, where presented, primarily represent eliminations of intersegment transactions and deferred tax netting.

Selected Cash Flow Information. The following tables provide supplemental cash flow information (in millions):

For the period ended June 30, 2023
First Half
Cash flows from operating activitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$3,144$535$—$3,679
Depreciation and tooling amortization2,6401,135—3,775
Other amortization(8)(546)—(554)
Provision for/(Benefit from) credit and insurance losses55157—212
Pension and OPEB expense/(income)612——612
Equity method investment dividends received in excess of (earnings)/losses and impairments146(4)—142
Foreign currency adjustments(92)(5)—(97)
Net realized and unrealized (gains)/losses on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments175(12)—163
Net (gain)/loss on changes in investments in affiliates(17)——(17)
Stock compensation2326—238
Provision for/(Benefit from) deferred income taxes(10)13—3
Decrease/(Increase) in finance receivables (wholesale and other)—(1,473)—(1,473)
Decrease/(Increase) in intersegment receivables/payables261(261)——
Decrease/(Increase) in accounts receivable and other assets(1,750)(43)—(1,793)
Decrease/(Increase) in inventory(3,354)——(3,354)
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities6,06866—6,134
Other245(80)—165
Interest supplements and residual value support to Ford Credit(1,719)1,719——
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities$6,628$1,207$—$7,835
Cash flows from investing activitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Capital spending$(3,691)$(38)$—$(3,729)
Acquisitions of finance receivables and operating leases—(26,231)—(26,231)
Collections of finance receivables and operating leases—22,517—22,517
Purchases of marketable and other investments(3,164)(1,696)—(4,860)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities and other investments5,9741,610—7,584
Settlements of derivatives20(52)—(32)
Capital contributions to equity method investments(1,047)——(1,047)
Other(359)——(359)
Investing activity (to)/from other segments—1(1)—
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities$(2,267)$(3,889)$(1)$(6,157)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents$(3,794)$—$—$(3,794)
Purchases of common stock————
Net changes in short-term debt(104)(554)—(658)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt—26,401—26,401
Payments of long-term debt(138)(22,075)—(22,213)
Other(102)(95)—(197)
Financing activity to/(from) other segments(1)—1—
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities$(4,139)$3,677$1$(461)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(11)$77$—$66

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Income Statement Information. The following table provides supplemental income statement information (in millions):

For the period ended June 30, 2023
Second Quarter
Company excluding Ford CreditFord CreditConsolidated
Revenues$42,427$2,527$44,954
Total costs and expenses40,2212,27242,493
Operating income/(loss)2,2062552,461
Interest expense on Company debt excluding Ford Credit304—304
Other income/(loss), net127128255
Equity in net income/(loss) of affiliated companies(131)7(124)
Income/(Loss) before income taxes1,8983902,288
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes17795272
Net income/(loss)1,7212952,016
Less: Income/(Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests99—99
Net income/(loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company$1,622$295$1,917
For the period ended June 30, 2023
First Half
Company excluding Ford CreditFord CreditConsolidated
Revenues$81,512$4,916$86,428
Total costs and expenses77,3964,45881,854
Operating income/(loss)4,1164584,574
Interest expense on Company debt excluding Ford Credit612—612
Other income/(loss), net258221479
Equity in net income/(loss) of affiliated companies(8)146
Income/(Loss) before income taxes3,7546934,447
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes610158768
Net income/(loss)3,1445353,679
Less: Income/(Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests5—5
Net income/(loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company$3,139$535$3,674

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Balance Sheet Information. The following tables provide supplemental balance sheet information (in millions):

June 30, 2023
AssetsCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$14,945$11,461$—$26,406
Marketable securities14,8091,606—16,415
Ford Credit finance receivables, net—42,557—42,557
Trade and other receivables, net5,0709,412—14,482
Inventories17,703——17,703
Other assets2,7751,374—4,149
Receivable from other segments3531,761(2,114)—
Total current assets55,65568,171(2,114)121,712
Ford Credit finance receivables, net—52,567—52,567
Net investment in operating leases1,02220,640—21,662
Net property38,250253—38,503
Equity in net assets of affiliated companies3,464114—3,578
Deferred income taxes15,685175—15,860
Other assets10,8891,220—12,109
Receivable from other segments—15(15)—
Total assets$124,965$143,155$(2,129)$265,991
LiabilitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Payables$26,711$1,038$—$27,749
Other liabilities and deferred revenue21,0372,888—23,925
Debt payable within one year41048,931—49,341
Payable to other segments2,114—(2,114)—
Total current liabilities50,27252,857(2,114)101,015
Other liabilities and deferred revenue23,6592,095—25,754
Long-term debt19,16974,726—93,895
Deferred income taxes753968—1,721
Payable to other segments15—(15)—
Total liabilities$93,868$130,646$(2,129)$222,385

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Other Information.

Equity. At June 30, 2023, total equity attributable to Ford was $43.7 billion, an increase of $0.5 billion compared with December 31, 2022. The detail for this change is shown below (in billions):

Increase/ (Decrease)
Net income/(loss)$3.7
Shareholder distributions(3.8)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net0.4
Common stock issued (including share-based compensation impacts)0.2
Total$0.5

U.S. Sales by Type. The following table shows second quarter 2023 U.S. sales volume and U.S. wholesales segregated by electric, hybrid, and internal combustion vehicles. U.S. sales volume represents primarily sales by dealers, sales to the government, and leases to Ford management, and is based, in part, on estimated vehicle registrations and includes medium and heavy trucks.

U.S. SalesU.S. Wholesales
Electric Vehicles14,84330,055
Hybrid Vehicles34,58935,135
Internal Combustion Vehicles482,230466,571
Total Vehicles531,662531,761

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED

For a discussion of recent accounting standards, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Company Excluding Ford Credit

Foreign Currency Risk. The net fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts (including adjustments for credit risk) as of June 30, 2023, was a liability of $122 million, compared with an asset of $236 million as of December 31, 2022. The potential change in the fair value from a 10% change in the underlying exchange rates, in U.S. dollar terms, would have been $2.8 billion at June 30, 2023, compared with $1.9 billion at December 31, 2022.

Commodity Price Risk. The net fair value of commodity forward contracts (including adjustments for credit risk) as of June 30, 2023, was a liability of $182 million, compared with a liability of $49 million at December 31, 2022. The potential change in the fair value from a 10% change in the underlying commodity prices would have been $185 million at June 30, 2023, compared with $178 million at December 31, 2022.

Ford Credit Segment

Interest Rate Risk. To provide a quantitative measure of the sensitivity of its pre-tax cash flow to changes in interest rates, Ford Credit uses interest rate scenarios that assume a hypothetical, instantaneous increase or decrease of one percentage point in all interest rates across all maturities (a “parallel shift”), as well as a base case that assumes that all interest rates remain constant at existing levels. Maturing assets and liabilities are also instantaneously reinvested, capturing 100% of any hypothetical change in interest rates. The differences in pre-tax cash flow between these scenarios and the base case over a 12-month period represent an estimate of the sensitivity of Ford Credit’s pre-tax cash flow. Under this model, Ford Credit estimates that at June 30, 2023, all else constant, such an increase in interest rates would increase its pre-tax cash flow by $117 million over the next 12 months, compared with an increase of $127 million at December 31, 2022. In reality, new assets and liabilities may not immediately capture changes in interest rates, and interest rate changes are rarely instantaneous, parallel, or move exactly the one percentage point assumed in Ford Credit’s analysis. As a result, the actual impact to pre-tax cash flow could be higher or lower than the results detailed above.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. James D. Farley, Jr., our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and John T. Lawler, our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), have performed an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2023, and each has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the CEO and CFO to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. As previously reported, in 2021 we began a multi-year implementation of a new global integrated enterprise resource planning (“I-ERP”) system to replace a number of our existing core financial systems. Implementation of I-ERP began with the launch of our Canada market in May 2021, and implementation is progressing in phased launches across our remaining markets over the next several years. In May 2023, I-ERP was launched in the rest of North America. Additionally, a new general ledger system was launched globally. Our processes, procedures, and controls continue to be refined as appropriate during the phased implementation of the I-ERP system.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Any legal proceeding arising under any federal, state, or local provisions that have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or primarily for the purpose of protecting the environment, in which (i) a governmental authority is a party, and (ii) we believe there is the possibility of monetary sanctions (exclusive of interest and costs) in excess of $1,000,000 is described on page 30 of our 2022 Form 10-K Report and page 64 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

OTHER MATTERS

Brazilian Tax Matters (as previously reported on page 31 of our 2022 Form 10-K Report and page 64 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023). One Brazilian state (São Paulo) and the Brazilian federal tax authority currently have outstanding substantial tax assessments against Ford Motor Company Brasil Ltda. (“Ford Brazil”) related to state and federal tax incentives Ford Brazil received for its operations in the Brazilian state of Bahia. The São Paulo assessment is part of a broader conflict among various states in Brazil. The federal legislature enacted laws designed to encourage the states to end that conflict, and in 2017 the states reached an agreement on a framework for resolution. Ford Brazil continues to pursue a resolution under the framework and expects the amount of any remaining assessments by the states to be resolved under that framework. The federal assessments are outside the scope of the legislation.

All of the outstanding assessments have been appealed to the relevant administrative court of each jurisdiction. To proceed with an appeal within the judicial court system, an appellant may be required to post collateral. To date, we have not been required to post any collateral. If we are required to post collateral, which could be in excess of $1 billion, we expect it to be in the form of fixed assets, surety bonds, and/or letters of credit, but we may be required to post cash collateral. Although the ultimate resolution of these matters may take many years, we consider our overall risk of loss to be remote.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

DesignationDescriptionMethod of Filing
Exhibit 10.1Annual Performance Bonus Plan, as amended May 10, 2023. (a)Filed as Exhibit 4.9 to Registration Statement 333-271592. (b)
Exhibit 10.2Form of Stock Option Terms and Conditions for 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.3Form of Stock Option Agreement for 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.4Form of Stock Option Agreement (ISO) for 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.5Form of Stock Option Agreement (U.K. NQO) for 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.6Form of Stock Option (U.K.) Terms and Conditions for 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.7Form of Restricted Stock Grant Letter for 2023 Long Term-Incentive Plan. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.8Form of Final Award Notification Letter for Performance Stock Units. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.9Form of Annual Equity Grant Letter for 2023 Long Term-Incentive Plan V.1. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.10Form of Annual Equity Grant Letter for 2023 Long Term-Incentive Plan V.2. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.11Form of 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.12Form of 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Terms and Conditions. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.13Form of Final Award Agreement for Performance Stock Units under 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.14Form of Final Award Terms and Conditions for Performance Stock Units under 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 10.15Form of Notification Letter for Time-Based Restricted Stock Units under 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (a)Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 31.1Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of CEO.Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 31.2Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of CFO.Filed with this Report.
Exhibit 32.1Section 1350 Certification of CEO.Furnished with this Report.
Exhibit 32.2Section 1350 Certification of CFO.Furnished with this Report.
Exhibit 101.INSInteractive Data Files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (“Inline XBRL”).(c)
Exhibit 101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.(c)
Exhibit 101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.(c)
Exhibit 101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.(c)
Exhibit 101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.(c)
Exhibit 101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.(c)
Exhibit 104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).(c)

(a)Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(b)Incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this Report (file number reference 1-3950, unless otherwise indicated).

(c)Submitted electronically with this Report in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S-T.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FORD MOTOR COMPANY

By:/s/ Cathy O’Callaghan
Cathy O’Callaghan, Controller
(principal accounting officer)
Date:July 27, 2023