Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Cash Flow Information. The following tables provide supplemental cash flow information (in millions):

For the period ended June 30, 2025
First Half
Cash flows from operating activitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$(523)$967$—$444
Depreciation and tooling amortization2,5141,233—3,747
Other amortization27(956)—(929)
Provision for credit and insurance losses5318—323
Pension and OPEB expense/(income)187——187
Equity method investment (earnings)/losses and impairments in excess of dividends received272(11)—261
Foreign currency adjustments139(77)—62
Net realized and unrealized (gains)/losses on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments(24)(19)—(43)
Stock compensation26510—275
Provision for/(Benefit from) deferred income taxes17195—212
Decrease/(Increase) in finance receivables (wholesale and other)—2,927—2,927
Decrease/(Increase) in intersegment receivables/payables(158)158——
Decrease/(Increase) in accounts receivable and other assets(3,429)(71)—(3,500)
Decrease/(Increase) in inventory(1,476)——(1,476)
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities7,122171—7,293
Other18528—213
Interest supplements and residual value support to Ford Credit(1,750)1,750——
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities$3,373$6,623$—$9,996
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital spending$(3,844)$(62)$—$(3,906)
Acquisitions of finance receivables and operating leases—(24,438)—(24,438)
Collections of finance receivables and operating leases—22,542—22,542
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments(4,238)(202)—(4,440)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities and other investments5,417176—5,593
Settlements of derivatives110(214)—(104)
Capital contributions to equity method investments(138)——(138)
Returns of capital from equity method investments1,700——1,700
Other180——180
Investing activity (to)/from other segments700—(700)—
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities$(113)$(2,198)$(700)$(3,011)
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents$(1,793)$—$—$(1,793)
Purchases of common stock————
Net changes in short-term debt192(1,302)—(1,110)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt120,468—20,469
Payments of long-term debt(926)(23,902)—(24,828)
Other(94)(52)—(146)
Financing activity to/(from) other segments—(700)700—
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities$(2,620)$(5,488)$700$(7,408)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$212$271$—$483

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Other Information.

Equity. At June 30, 2025, total equity attributable to Ford was $45.1 billion, an increase of $0.2 billion compared with December 31, 2024. The detail for this change is shown below (in billions):

Increase/ (Decrease)
Net income/(loss)$0.4
Shareholder distributions(1.8)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net1.4
Common stock issued (including share-based compensation impacts)0.2
Total$0.2

U.S. Sales by Type. The following table shows second quarter 2025 U.S. sales volume and U.S. wholesales segregated by electric, hybrid, and internal combustion vehicles. U.S. sales volume represents primarily sales by dealers, sales to the government, and leases to Ford management, and is based, in part, on estimated vehicle registrations and includes medium and heavy trucks.

U.S. SalesU.S. Wholesales
Electric Vehicles16,43837,916
Hybrid Vehicles66,44861,412
Internal Combustion Vehicles529,209477,823
Total Vehicles612,095577,151

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED

For a discussion of recent accounting standards, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

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