Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Cash Flow Information. The following tables provide supplemental cash flow information (in millions):

For the period ended June 30, 2026
First Half
Cash flows from operating activitiesCompany excluding Ford CreditFord CreditEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$(521)$1,750$—$1,229
Depreciation and tooling amortization2,3281,420—3,748
Other amortization31(922)—(891)
Disposition of investment in BOSK non-cash charges2,930——2,930
Provision for credit and insurance losses(4)363—359
Pension and OPEB expense/(income)(27)——(27)
Equity method investment (earnings)/losses and impairments in excess of dividends received(92)(15)—(107)
Foreign currency adjustments(206)(18)—(224)
Net realized and unrealized (gains)/losses on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments(9)5—(4)
Stock compensation2038—211
Provision for/(Benefit from) deferred income taxes(537)(344)—(881)
Decrease/(Increase) in finance receivables (wholesale and other)—1,217—1,217
Decrease/(Increase) in intersegment receivables/payables(496)496——
Decrease/(Increase) in accounts receivable and other assets(1,070)(179)—(1,249)
Decrease/(Increase) in inventory(1,713)——(1,713)
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities678(101)—577
Other604(118)—486
Interest supplements and residual value support to Ford Credit(1,822)1,822——
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities$277$5,384$—$5,661
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital spending$(4,714)$(44)$—$(4,758)
Acquisitions of finance receivables and operating leases—(25,196)—(25,196)
Collections of finance receivables and operating leases—23,598—23,598
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments(2,974)(160)—(3,134)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities and other investments5,287145—5,432
Settlements of derivatives150(67)—83
Other(43)——(43)
Investing activity (to)/from other segments1,875—(1,875)—
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities$(419)$(1,724)$(1,875)$(4,018)
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents$(1,206)$—$—$(1,206)
Purchases of common stock(311)——(311)
Net changes in short-term debt186(1,941)—(1,755)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt124,463—24,464
Payments of long-term debt(2,341)(25,023)—(27,364)
Other(138)(60)—(198)
Financing activity to/(from) other segments—(1,875)1,875—
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities$(3,809)$(4,436)$1,875$(6,370)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(58)$(69)$—$(127)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Selected Other Information.

Equity. At June 30, 2026, total equity attributable to Ford was $35.7 billion, a decrease of $0.3 billion compared with December 31, 2025. The detail for this change is shown below (in billions):

Increase/ (Decrease)
Net income/(loss)$1.2
Shareholder distributions (a)(1.5)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net(0.1)
Common stock issued (including share-based compensation impacts)0.1
Other—
Total$(0.3)

(a)Includes cash dividends, dividend equivalents, and anti-dilutive share repurchases.

U.S. Sales by Type. The following table shows second quarter 2026 U.S. sales volume and U.S. wholesales segregated by electric, hybrid, and internal combustion vehicles. U.S. sales volume represents primarily sales by dealers, sales to the government, and leases to Ford management, and is based, in part, on estimated vehicle registrations and includes medium and heavy trucks.

U.S. SalesU.S. Wholesales
Electric Vehicles9,7465,623
Hybrid Vehicles53,16346,981
Internal Combustion Vehicles486,291467,815
Total Vehicles549,200520,419

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED

For a discussion of recent accounting standards, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

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