Item 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

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Item 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30,December 31,
20222021
(In millions, except par values and share data)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$27$654
Restricted cash718
Accounts receivable:
Joint interest and other, net11572
Oil and natural gas sales, net669598
Inventories5962
Derivative instruments9813
Income tax receivable21
Prepaid expenses and other current assets5428
Total current assets1,0311,446
Property and equipment:
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting ($8,386 million and $8,496 million excluded from amortization at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)35,01932,914
Other property, equipment and land1,3711,250
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment(14,487)(13,545)
Property and equipment, net21,90320,619
Funds held in escrow512
Equity method investments674613
Derivative instruments114
Deferred income taxes, net7440
Investment in real estate, net8788
Other assets5876
Total assets$23,843$22,898

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

September 30,December 31,
20222021
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity(In millions, except par values and share data)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable - trade$139$36
Accrued capital expenditures371295
Current maturities of long-term debt1045
Other accrued liabilities403419
Revenues and royalties payable634452
Derivative instruments90174
Income taxes payable3117
Total current liabilities1,6781,438
Long-term debt5,3476,642
Derivative instruments18429
Asset retirement obligations325166
Deferred income taxes1,7371,338
Other long-term liabilities1440
Total liabilities9,2859,653
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 175,631,465 and 177,551,347 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively22
Additional paid-in capital13,64614,084
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)195(1,998)
Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity13,84312,088
Non-controlling interest7151,157
Total equity14,55813,245
Total liabilities and equity$23,843$22,898

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
(In millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Revenues:
Oil sales$1,853$1,506$5,988$3,845
Natural gas sales296152714363
Natural gas liquid sales268239856528
Other operating income20135539
Total revenues2,4371,9107,6134,775
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses183156491415
Production and ad valorem taxes156124495304
Gathering and transportation7167191154
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion336341979955
General and administrative expenses343810999
Merger and integration expenses11—1177
Other operating expenses32208581
Total costs and expenses8237462,3612,085
Income (loss) from operations1,6141,1645,2522,690
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net(43)(57)(122)(170)
Other income (expense), net(5)2(3)(4)
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(24)(234)(677)(895)
Gain (loss) on sale of equity method investments———23
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt(1)(12)(59)(73)
Income (loss) from equity investments194566
Total other income (expense), net(54)(297)(805)(1,113)
Income (loss) before income taxes1,5608674,4471,577
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes290193913352
Net income (loss)1,2706743,5341,225
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest862515545
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.$1,184$649$3,379$1,180
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic$6.72$3.55$18.99$6.66
Diluted$6.72$3.55$18.99$6.66
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic174,406181,027176,169175,464
Diluted174,408181,027176,171175,464
Dividends declared per share$2.26$0.50$8.36$1.35

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestTotal
SharesAmount
($ in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance December 31, 2021177,551$2$14,084$(1,998)$1,157$13,245
Unit-based compensation————33
Distribution equivalent rights payments————(1)(1)
Stock-based compensation——16——16
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards——(15)——(15)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(58)—(7)——(7)
Repurchased units under buyback programs————(42)(42)
Distributions to non-controlling interest————(47)(47)
Dividend paid———(107)—(107)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock units and awards58—1——1
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net——(12)—153
Net income (loss)———77924803
Balance March 31, 2022177,551214,067(1,326)1,10913,852
Unit-based compensation————33
Distribution equivalent rights payments———(7)—(7)
Stock-based compensation——17——17
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards————(3)(3)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(2,369)—(303)——(303)
Repurchased units under buyback programs————(29)(29)
Distributions to non-controlling interest————(63)(63)
Dividend paid———(541)—(541)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and awards19—————
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net——(9)—123
Net income (loss)———1,416451,461
Balance June 30, 2022175,201213,772(458)1,07414,390
Unit-based compensation————22
Distribution equivalent rights payments———(5)(1)(6)
Stock-based compensation——17——17
Repurchased shares under buyback program(3,922)—(472)——(472)
Repurchased units under buyback programs————(51)(51)
Common shares issued for acquisition4,352—344—(344)—
Distributions to non-controlling interest————(71)(71)
Dividend paid———(526)—(526)
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net——(15)—205
Net income (loss)———1,184861,270
Balance September 30, 2022175,631$2$13,646$195$715$14,558

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestTotal
SharesAmount
($ in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance December 31, 2020158,088$2$12,656$(3,864)$1,010$9,804
Unit-based compensation————33
Distribution equivalent rights payments———(1)—(1)
Common units issued for acquisitions22,795—1,727——1,727
Stock-based compensation——11——11
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards——(6)——(6)
Repurchased units under buyback programs————(24)(24)
Distributions to non-controlling interest————(17)(17)
Dividend paid———(68)—(68)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock units and awards101—————
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net——(4)—4—
Net income (loss)———2203223
Balance March 31, 2021180,984214,384(3,713)97911,652
Unit-based compensation————33
Distribution equivalent rights payments———(1)(1)(2)
Stock-based compensation——15——15
Cash paid for tax withholding on vested equity awards————(2)(2)
Repurchased units under buyback programs————(12)(12)
Distributions to non-controlling interest————(24)(24)
Dividend paid———(72)—(72)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and awards65—3——3
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net——(3)—41
Net income (loss)———31117328
Balance June 30, 2021181,049214,399(3,475)96411,890
Unit-based compensation————33
Distribution equivalent rights payments————(1)(1)
Stock-based compensation——17——17
Repurchased shares under buyback program(268)—(22)——(22)
Repurchased units under buyback programs————(27)(27)
Distributions to non-controlling interest————(31)(31)
Dividend paid———(82)—(82)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and awards10—1——1
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net——(6)—6—
Net income (loss)———64925674
Balance September 30, 2021180,791$2$14,389$(2,908)$939$12,422

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
(In millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$3,534$1,225
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes375348
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion979955
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt5973
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net677895
Cash received (paid) on settlement of derivative instruments(816)(847)
(Income) loss from equity investment(56)(6)
Equity-based compensation expense4237
(Gain) loss on sale of equity method investments—(23)
Other5745
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(113)(307)
Income tax receivable(1)152
Prepaid expenses and other(16)23
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(29)(39)
Income tax payable14—
Revenues and royalties payable182257
Other(4)(11)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities4,8842,777
Cash flows from investing activities:
Drilling, completions and infrastructure additions to oil and natural gas properties(1,327)(1,030)
Additions to midstream assets(69)(23)
Property acquisitions(629)(454)
Proceeds from sale of assets105112
Funds held in escrow650
Other(38)22
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1,952)(1,323)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facilities4,100759
Repayments under credit facilities(4,119)(853)
Proceeds from senior notes7502,200
Repayment of senior notes(1,910)(2,540)
Proceeds from (repayments to) joint venture(41)(14)
Premium on extinguishment of debt(49)(178)
Repurchased shares under buyback program(782)(22)
Repurchased units under buyback program(122)(63)
Dividends to stockholders(1,174)(221)
Distributions to non-controlling interest(181)(72)
Financing portion of net cash received (paid) for derivative instruments—25
Other(42)(42)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(3,570)(1,021)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(638)433
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period672108
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period(1)$34$541

(1) See Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization and Description of the Business

Diamondback Energy, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Diamondback” or the “Company” unless the context otherwise requires), is an independent oil and natural gas company currently focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas.

As of September 30, 2022, the wholly owned subsidiaries of Diamondback include Diamondback E&P LLC (“Diamondback E&P”), a Delaware limited liability company, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Rattler Midstream GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Rattler GP”), Rattler Midstream LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Rattler”), and QEP Resources, Inc. (“QEP”), a Delaware corporation.

Rattler Merger

On August 24, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company completed the merger with Rattler pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the approximately 39 million publicly held outstanding common units of Rattler in exchange for approximately 4 million shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Rattler Merger”). Rattler continued as the surviving entity. Following the Rattler Merger, as of September 30, 2022, the Company owned all of Rattler’s outstanding common units and Class B units, and Rattler GP remained the general partner of Rattler. Following the closing of the Rattler Merger, Rattler’s common units were delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market and Rattler filed a certification on Form 15 with the SEC requesting the deregistration of its common units and suspension of Rattler’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act.

The Rattler Merger was accounted for as a non-cash equity transaction resulting in increases to common stock of $44 thousand, additional paid-in-capital of $344 million, and merger and integration expense of $11 million, and a decrease in noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries of $344 million. For periods prior to the Effective Date, the results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest in Rattler are presented within equity and net income and are shown separately from the equity and net income attributable to the Company.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries after all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Company consists of two operating segments: (i) the upstream operations segment, which is engaged in the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves primarily in the Permian Basin in West Texas and (ii) the midstream operations segment, which is focused on ownership, operation, development and acquisition of midstream infrastructure assets in the Midland and Delaware Basins of the Permian Basin. Prior to the Rattler Merger, both the upstream operations segment and the midstream operations segment were also considered reportable segments. Following the Rattler Merger, the Company determined only the upstream operations segment met the quantitative requirements of a reportable segment.

Diamondback’s publicly traded subsidiary Viper Energy Partners LP (“Viper”) is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. As of September 30, 2022, the Company owned approximately 55% of Viper’s total units outstanding. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, is the general partner of Viper. The results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest in Viper are presented within equity and net income and are shown separately from the equity and net income attributable to the Company.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. They reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10–K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which contains a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies and other disclosures.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had an immaterial effect on the previously reported total assets, total liabilities, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or cash flows.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

Certain amounts included in or affecting the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated by management, requiring certain assumptions to be made with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts the Company reports for assets and liabilities and the Company’s disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Making accurate estimates and assumptions is particularly difficult in the oil and natural gas industry given the challenges resulting from volatility in oil and natural gas prices. For instance, the effects of COVID-19, the war in Ukraine and actions by OPEC members and other exporting nations on the supply and demand in global oil and natural gas markets continued to contribute to economic and pricing volatility. The financial results of companies in the oil and natural gas industry have been impacted materially as a result of these events and changing market conditions. Such circumstances generally increase uncertainty in the Company’s accounting estimates, particularly those involving financial forecasts.

The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. Any effects on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom, the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties, the fair value determination of acquired assets and liabilities assumed, fair value estimates of derivative instruments and estimates of income taxes.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported at the end of the period in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 to the line items within the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$27$457
Restricted cash718
Restricted cash included in funds held in escrow—66
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$34$541

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

There are no recently adopted pronouncements.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, "Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers.” This update requires the acquirer in a business combination to record contract asset and liabilities following Topic 606 – “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” at acquisition as if it had originated the contract, rather than at fair value. This update is effective for public business entities beginning after December 15, 2022 with early adoption permitted. The Company continues to evaluate the provisions of this update, but does not believe the adoption will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not discussed above were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, the effects of adoption are not expected to be material or are clarifications of ASUs previously disclosed.

3. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Sales of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids are recognized at the point control of the product is transferred to the customer. Virtually all of the pricing provisions in the Company’s contracts are tied to a market index, with certain adjustments based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, the quality of the oil or natural gas and the prevailing supply and demand conditions. As a result, the price of the oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids fluctuates to remain competitive with other available oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids supplies. The following tables present the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by product type and basin:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Midland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotalMidland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotal
(In millions)
Oil sales$1,311$539$3$1,853$983$419$104$1,506
Natural gas sales20095129691574152
Natural gas liquid sales18880—2681507316239
Total$1,699$714$4$2,417$1,224$549$124$1,897
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Midland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotalMidland BasinDelaware BasinOtherTotal
(In millions)
Oil sales$4,319$1,661$8$5,988$2,428$1,185$232$3,845
Natural gas sales466246271420714511363
Natural gas liquid sales586268285632717229528
Total$5,371$2,175$12$7,558$2,962$1,502$272$4,736

4. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

2022 Activity

On January 18, 2022, the Company acquired, from an unrelated third-party seller, approximately 6,200 net acres in the Delaware Basin for $232 million in cash, including customary post-closing adjustments. The acquisition was funded through cash on hand.

See Note 15 — Subsequent Events for transactions entered into or completed in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

2021 Activity

Guidon Operating LLC

On February 26, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of all leasehold interests and related assets of Guidon Operating LLC (the “Guidon Acquisition”) which include approximately 32,500 net acres in the Northern Midland Basin in exchange for 10.68 million shares of the Company’s common stock and $375 million of cash. The cash portion of this transaction was funded through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s credit facility. As a result of the Guidon Acquisition, the Company added approximately 210 gross producing wells. The following table presents the acquisition consideration paid in the Guidon Acquisition (in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands):

Consideration:
Shares of Diamondback common stock issued at closing10,676
Closing price per share of Diamondback common stock on the closing date$69.28
Fair value of Diamondback common stock issued$740
Cash consideration375
Total consideration (including fair value of Diamondback common stock issued)$1,115

Purchase Price Allocation

The Guidon Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method. The following table represents the allocation of the total purchase price paid in the Guidon Acquisition to the identifiable assets acquired based on the fair values at the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation was complete as of the first quarter of 2022. The following table sets forth the Company’s purchase price allocation (in millions):

Total consideration$1,115
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Asset retirement obligations9
Fair value of assets acquired:
Oil and gas properties1,110
Midstream assets14
Amount attributable to assets acquired1,124
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed$1,115

Oil and natural gas properties were valued using an income approach utilizing the discounted cash flow method, which takes into account production forecasts, projected commodity prices and pricing differentials, and estimates of future capital and operating costs which were then discounted utilizing an estimated weighted-average cost of capital for industry market participants. The fair value of acquired midstream assets was based on the cost approach, which utilized asset listings and cost records with consideration for the reported age, condition, utilization and economic support of the assets. The majority of the measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and are therefore considered Level 3 inputs.

With the completion of the Guidon Acquisition, the Company acquired proved properties of $537 million and unproved properties of $573 million. The results of operations attributable to the Guidon Acquisition since the acquisition date have been included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and include $107 million and $240 million of total revenue and $52 million and $117 million of net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

QEP Resources, Inc.

On March 17, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of QEP in an all-stock transaction (the “QEP Merger”). The addition of QEP’s assets increased the Company’s net acreage in the Midland Basin by approximately 49,000 net acres. Under the terms of the QEP Merger, each eligible share of QEP common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

effective time converted into the right to receive 0.050 of a share of Diamondback common stock, with cash being paid in lieu of any fractional shares (the “merger consideration”).

The following table presents the acquisition consideration paid to QEP stockholders in the QEP Merger (in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands):

Consideration:
Eligible shares of QEP common stock converted into shares of Diamondback common stock238,153
Shares of QEP equity awards included in precombination consideration4,221
Total shares of QEP common stock eligible for merger consideration242,374
Exchange ratio0.050
Shares of Diamondback common stock issued as merger consideration12,119
Closing price per share of Diamondback common stock$81.41
Total consideration (fair value of the Company's common stock issued)$987

Purchase Price Allocation

The QEP Merger has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method. The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the total purchase price for the acquisition of QEP to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values at the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation was complete as of the first quarter of 2022. The following table sets forth the Company’s purchase price allocation (in millions):

Total consideration$987
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable - trade$26
Accrued capital expenditures38
Other accrued liabilities107
Revenues and royalties payable67
Derivative instruments242
Long-term debt1,710
Asset retirement obligations54
Other long-term liabilities63
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$2,307
Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$22
Accounts receivable - joint interest and other, net87
Accounts receivable - oil and natural gas sales, net44
Inventories18
Income tax receivable33
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7
Oil and natural gas properties2,922
Other property, equipment and land16
Deferred income taxes39
Other assets106
Amount attributable to assets acquired3,294
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed$987

The purchase price allocation above is based on the fair values of the assets and liabilities of QEP as of the closing date of the QEP Merger. The majority of the measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and are therefore considered Level 3 inputs. The fair value of acquired property and equipment, including midstream assets classified in oil and natural gas properties, is based on the cost approach, which utilized

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

asset listings and cost records with consideration for the reported age, condition, utilization and economic support of the assets. Oil and natural gas properties were valued using an income approach utilizing the discounted cash flow method, which takes into account production forecasts, projected commodity prices and pricing differentials, and estimates of future capital and operating costs which were then discounted utilizing an estimated weighted-average cost of capital for industry market participants. The fair value of QEP’s outstanding senior unsecured notes was based on unadjusted quoted prices in an active market, which are considered Level 1 inputs. The value of derivative instruments was based on observable inputs including forward commodity-price curves which are considered Level 2 inputs. Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of differences in the tax basis and merger-date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

With the completion of the QEP Merger, the Company acquired proved properties of $2.0 billion and unproved properties of $733 million, primarily in the Midland Basin and the Williston Basin. In October 2021, the Company completed the divestiture of the Williston Basin properties, acquired as part of the QEP Merger and consisting of approximately 95,000 net acres, to Oasis Petroleum Inc. for net cash proceeds of approximately $586 million, after customary closing adjustments. See “—Williston Basin Divestiture” below.

The results of operations attributable to the QEP Merger since the acquisition date have been included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and include $422 million and $835 million of total revenue and $162 million and $301 million of net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited summary pro forma financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 has been prepared to give effect to the QEP Merger and the Guidon Acquisition as if they had occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of what the combined company’s results of operations would have been if these transactions had occurred on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of the future financial position or results of operations of the combined company.

The below information reflects pro forma adjustments for the issuance of the Company’s common stock in exchange for QEP’s outstanding shares of common stock, as well as pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable, including adjustments to depreciation, depletion and amortization based on the full cost method of accounting and the purchase price allocated to property, plant, and equipment as well as adjustments to interest expense and the provision for (benefit from) income taxes.

Additionally, pro forma earnings were adjusted to exclude acquisition-related costs incurred by the Company for the QEP Merger and the Guidon Acquisition of approximately $77 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and acquisition-related costs incurred by QEP of $31 million through the closing date of the QEP Merger. These acquisition-related costs primarily consist of one-time severance costs and the accelerated or change-in-control vesting of certain QEP share-based awards for former QEP employees based on the terms of the merger agreement relating to the QEP Merger and other bank, legal and advisory fees. The pro forma results of operations do not include any cost savings or other synergies that may result from the QEP Merger and the Guidon Acquisition or any estimated costs that have been or will be incurred by the Company to integrate the acquired assets. The pro forma financial data does not include the results of operations for any other acquisitions made during the periods presented, as they were primarily acreage acquisitions and their results were not deemed material.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues$1,910$5,047
Income (loss) from operations$1,164$2,870
Net income (loss)$649$1,183
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$3.59$6.54
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$5.56$6.50

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Williston Basin Divestiture

On October 21, 2021, the Company completed the divestiture of its Williston Basin oil and natural gas assets, consisting of approximately 95,000 net acres, to Oasis Petroleum Inc., for net cash proceeds of approximately $586 million, after customary closing adjustments. This transaction did not result in a significant alteration of the relationship between the Company’s capitalized costs and proved reserves and, accordingly, the Company recorded the proceeds as a reduction of its full cost pool with no gain or loss recognized on the sale. The Company used its net proceeds from this transaction toward debt reduction.

2021 Drop Down Transaction

On December 1, 2021, Diamondback completed the sale of certain water midstream assets to Rattler in exchange for cash proceeds of approximately $164 million, including post-closing adjustments, in a drop down transaction (the “Drop Down”). The midstream assets consist primarily of produced water gathering and disposal systems, produced water recycling facilities, and sourced water gathering and storage assets acquired by the Company through the Guidon Acquisition and the QEP Merger with a carrying value of approximately $164 million. The Drop Down transaction was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control.

Viper’s Swallowtail Acquisition

On October 1, 2021, Viper acquired certain mineral and royalty interests from the Swallowtail entities pursuant to a definitive purchase and sale agreement for 15.25 million of Viper’s common units and approximately $225 million in cash (the “Swallowtail Acquisition”). The mineral and royalty interests acquired in the Swallowtail Acquisition represent approximately 2,313 net royalty acres primarily in the Northern Midland Basin, of which approximately 62% are operated by Diamondback as of December 31, 2021. The Swallowtail Acquisition had an effective date of August 1, 2021. The cash portion of this transaction was funded through a combination of Viper’s cash on hand and approximately $190 million of borrowings under Viper LLC’s revolving credit facility.

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment includes the following as of the dates indicated:

September 30,December 31,
20222021
(In millions)
Oil and natural gas properties:
Subject to depletion$26,633$24,418
Not subject to depletion8,3868,496
Gross oil and natural gas properties35,01932,914
Accumulated depletion(6,331)(5,434)
Accumulated impairment(7,954)(7,954)
Oil and natural gas properties, net20,73419,526
Other property, equipment and land1,3711,250
Accumulated depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairment(202)(157)
Total property and equipment, net$21,903$20,619

Under the full cost method of accounting, the Company is required to perform a ceiling test each quarter which determines a limit, or ceiling, on the book value of proved oil and natural gas properties. No impairment expense was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021 based on the results of the respective quarterly ceiling tests.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

In connection with the QEP Merger and the Guidon Acquisition, the Company recorded the oil and natural gas properties acquired at fair value, based on forward strip oil and natural gas pricing existing at the closing date of the respective transactions, in accordance with ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement. Pursuant to SEC guidance, the Company determined that the fair value of the properties acquired in the QEP Merger and the Guidon Acquisition clearly exceeded the related full cost ceiling limitation beyond a reasonable doubt. As such, the Company requested and received a waiver from the SEC to exclude the properties acquired from the ceiling test calculation for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. As a result, no impairment expense related to the QEP Merger and the Guidon Acquisition was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Had the Company not received a waiver from the SEC, an impairment charge of approximately $1.1 billion would have been recorded for such period. Management affirmed there has not been a decline in the fair value of these acquired assets. The properties acquired in the QEP Merger and the Guidon Acquisition had total unamortized costs at March 31, 2021 of $3.0 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.

In addition to commodity prices, the Company’s production rates, levels of proved reserves, future development costs, transfers of unevaluated properties and other factors will determine its actual ceiling test calculation and impairment analysis in future periods. If the future trailing 12-month commodity prices decline as compared to the commodity prices used in prior quarters, the Company may have material write downs in subsequent quarters. It is possible that circumstances requiring additional impairment testing will occur in future interim periods, which could result in potentially material impairment charges being recorded.

6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations liability for the following periods:

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
(In millions)
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period$171$109
Additional liabilities incurred319
Liabilities acquired364
Liabilities settled and divested(12)(17)
Accretion expense107
Revisions in estimated liabilities13313
Asset retirement obligations, end of period336185
Less current portion(1)117
Asset retirement obligations - long-term$325$178

(1) The current portion of the asset retirement obligation is included in other accrued liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

7. DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:

September 30,December 31,
20222021
(In millions)
5.375% Senior Notes due 2022$—$25
7.320% Medium-term Notes, Series A, due 2022—20
5.250% Senior Notes due 20231010
2.875% Senior Notes due 2024—1,000
4.750% Senior Notes due 2025—500
3.250% Senior Notes due 2026780800
5.625% Senior Notes due 20261414
7.125% Medium-term Notes, Series B, due 202873100
3.500% Senior Notes due 20291,0211,200
3.125% Senior Notes due 2031789900
4.400% Senior Notes due 2051650650
4.250% Senior Notes due 2052750—
DrillCo Agreement(1)1858
Unamortized debt issuance costs(31)(31)
Unamortized discount costs(22)(28)
Unamortized premium costs58
Unamortized basis adjustment of dedesignated interest rate swap agreements(2)(110)(18)
Revolving credit facility235—
Viper revolving credit facility245304
Viper 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027430480
Rattler revolving credit facility—195
Rattler 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025500500
Total debt, net5,3576,687
Less: current maturities of long-term debt(10)(45)
Total long-term debt$5,347$6,642

(1) Represents amounts due under a participation and development agreement (the “DrillCo Agreement”), dated September 10, 2018, with Obsidian Resources, L.L.C. to fund oil and natural gas development.

(2) Represents the unamortized basis adjustment related to two receive-fixed, pay variable interest rate swap agreements which were previously designated as fair value hedges of the Company’s $1.2 billion 3.500% fixed rate senior notes due 2029. These swaps were dedesignated in the second quarter of 2022 as discussed further in Note 11—Derivatives.

References in this section to the Company shall mean Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Diamondback E&P, collectively, unless otherwise specified.

Credit Agreement

As of September 30, 2022, Diamondback E&P, as borrower, and Diamondback Energy, Inc., as parent guarantor, have a credit agreement, as amended, which provides for a maximum credit amount of $1.6 billion. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $235 million in outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement and $3 million in outstanding letters of credit, which reduce available borrowings under the credit agreement on a dollar for dollar basis. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the credit agreement was 3.92% and 3.50%, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the weighted average interest rates on borrowings under the credit agreement were 1.83% and 1.67%, respectively.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

On June 2, 2022, the Company and Diamondback E&P entered into a thirteenth amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2013, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.

This amendment, among other things, (i) extended the maturity date to June 2, 2027, which may be further extended by two one-year extensions pursuant to the terms set forth in the credit agreement, (ii) decreased the interest rate margin applicable to the loans and certain fees payable under the credit agreement and (iii) replaced the LIBOR interest rate benchmark with the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”). Outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by Diamondback E&P that is equal to (i) term SOFR plus 0.10% (“Adjusted Term SOFR”) or (ii) an alternate base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50%, and 1-month Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1.0%), in each case plus the applicable margin. After giving effect to the amendment, (i) the applicable margin ranges from 0.125% to 1.000% per annum in the case of the alternate base rate, and from 1.125% to 2.000% per annum in the case of Adjusted Term SOFR, in each case based on the pricing level, and (ii) the commitment fee ranges from 0.125% to 0.325% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the commitments, based on the pricing level. The pricing level depends on certain rating agencies’ rating of the Company’s long-term senior unsecured debt. The Company applied the optional expedient in ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” for this contract modification, and as a result, the modification did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all financial maintenance covenants under the credit agreement.

March 2022 Notes Offering

On March 17, 2022, Diamondback Energy, Inc. issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.250% Senior Notes due March 15, 2052 (the “March 2022 Notes”) and received net proceeds of $739 million, after deducting debt issuance costs and discounts of $11 million and underwriting discounts and offering expenses. Interest on the March 2022 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2022.

The March 2022 Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Diamondback E&P. The March 2022 Notes are senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness and rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness.

The Company may redeem the March 2022 Notes in whole or in part at any time prior to September 15, 2051 at the redemption price set forth in the fifth supplemental indenture to the IG Indenture.

Redemptions and Repurchases of Notes

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company fully redeemed the $500 million and $1.0 billion principal amounts of its outstanding 4.750% 2025 Senior Notes and 2.875% 2024 Senior Notes, respectively. Cash consideration for these redemptions totaled $1.6 billion, including make-whole premiums of $47 million, which resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $54 million during the first quarter of 2022. The Company funded the redemptions with a portion of the net proceeds from the March 2022 Notes offering and cash on hand.

In the second quarter of 2022, the Company repurchased principal amounts of $27 million of its 7.125% Medium-term Notes due 2028, $111 million of its 3.125% Senior Notes due 2031, $179 million of its 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029 and $20 million of its 3.250% Senior Notes due 2026 for total cash consideration, including accrued interest paid, of $322 million. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2022, Viper repurchased $50 million in principal amount of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027 for total cash consideration of $49 million. These repurchases resulted in an immaterial loss on extinguishment of debt during the third quarter of 2022. The Company funded its repurchases with cash on hand and Viper funded its repurchases with cash on hand and borrowings under the Viper credit agreement.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Company fully redeemed the $25 million principal amount of the outstanding 5.375% Notes due 2022 and fully repaid at maturity the $20 million principal amount of the outstanding 7.320% Medium-term Notes due 2022. The Company funded these transactions with cash on hand.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Viper’s Credit Agreement

Viper LLC’s credit agreement, as amended, provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $2.0 billion with a borrowing base of $580 million based on Viper LLC’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors. As of September 30, 2022, the elected commitment amount was $500 million with $245 million of outstanding borrowings and $255 million available for future borrowings. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the weighted average interest rates on borrowings under the Viper credit agreement were 4.75%, 3.53%, 1.98% and 2.14%, respectively. The Viper credit agreement will mature on June 2, 2025. As of September 30, 2022, Viper LLC was in compliance with all financial maintenance covenants under the Viper credit agreement.

Rattler’s Credit Agreement

In connection with the Rattler Merger in August 2022, all outstanding borrowings under Rattler LLC’s credit agreement in the amount of $269 million were fully repaid, all liens granted to secure such obligations were released and Rattler LLC’s credit agreement was terminated.

See Note 15—Subsequent Events for additional discussion of debt transactions completed in the fourth quarter of 2022.

8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Stock Repurchase Program

In September 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $2.0 billion of the Company’s outstanding common stock. On July 28, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved an increase in the Company’s common stock repurchase program from $2.0 billion to $4.0 billion. Purchases under the repurchase program may be made from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, and are subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, contractual obligations and other factors. The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares. This repurchase program may be suspended from time to time, modified, extended or discontinued by the board of directors at any time. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased approximately $472 million and $782 million of common stock under this repurchase program, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, approximately $2.8 billion remained available for use to repurchase shares under the Company’s common stock repurchase program.

Change in Ownership of Consolidated Subsidiaries

Non-controlling interests in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements represent minority interest ownership in Viper and Rattler through the Effective Date and are presented as a component of equity. When the Company’s relative ownership interests in Viper and Rattler change, adjustments to non-controlling interest and additional paid-in-capital, tax effected, will occur. The following table summarizes changes in the ownership interest in consolidated subsidiaries during the periods presented:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
(In millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$1,184$649$3,379$1,180
Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries(15)(6)(36)(13)
Change from net income (loss) attributable to the Company's stockholders and transfers to non-controlling interest$1,169$643$3,343$1,167

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The Company’s earnings (loss) per share amounts have been computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation proportional to the respective ownership among holders of common stock and participating securities. Basic earnings (loss) per share amounts have been computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of potentially dilutive non-participating securities outstanding for the period. Additionally, the per share earnings of Viper are included in the consolidated earnings per share computation based on the consolidated group’s holdings of the subsidiaries.

A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented in the table below:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
($ in millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock$1,184$649$3,379$1,180
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(1)(12)(6)(34)(11)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,172$643$3,345$1,169
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding174,406181,027176,169175,464
Effect of dilutive securities:
Weighted-average potential common shares issuable2—2—
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding174,408181,027176,171175,464
Basic net income (loss) attributable to common stock$6.72$3.55$18.99$6.66
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stock$6.72$3.55$18.99$6.66

(1) Unvested restricted stock awards and performance stock awards that contain non-forfeitable distribution equivalent rights are considered participating securities and therefore are included in the earnings per share calculation pursuant to the two-class method.

9. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

On June 3, 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved and adopted the Company’s 2021 amended and restated equity incentive plan (the “Equity Plan”), which, among other things, increased total shares authorized for issuance from 8.3 million to 11.8 million. At September 30, 2022, the Company had 5.2 million shares of common stock available for future grants.

Under the Equity Plan, approved by the board of directors, the Company is authorized to issue incentive and non-statutory stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, performance awards and stock appreciation rights to eligible employees. At September 30, 2022, the Company had outstanding restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units under the Equity Plan. The Company also has immaterial amounts of restricted share awards, stock options and stock appreciation rights outstanding which were issued under plans assumed in connection with previously completed mergers. The Company classifies all of its awards, other than its stock appreciation rights, as equity-based awards and estimates the fair values of restricted stock awards and units as the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date of the award, which is expensed over the applicable vesting period. The Company values its stock options and stock appreciation rights using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. Stock appreciation rights are considered liability-classified awards.

In addition to the Equity Plan, Viper maintains its own long-term incentive plan, which is not significant to the Company.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the financial statement impacts of the equity compensation plans and related costs:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
(In millions)
General and administrative expenses$14$14$42$37
Equity-based compensation capitalized pursuant to full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties$6$5$16$14

Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents the Company’s restricted stock unit activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 under the Equity Plan:

Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 20211,079,589$62.09
Granted(1)478,797$134.00
Vested(178,602)$92.75
Forfeited(52,577)$70.78
Unvested at September 30, 20221,327,207$93.89

(1) Includes 156,490 restricted stock units granted through the conversion of Rattler restricted stock units at the completion of the Rattler Merger.

The aggregate fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $111 million. As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock units was $80 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

Performance Based Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents the Company’s performance restricted stock units activity under the Equity Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

Performance Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2021456,459$100.17
Granted126,905$237.13
Unvested at September 30, 2022(1)583,364$129.96

(1)A maximum of 1,408,973 units could be awarded based upon the Company’s final TSR ranking.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested performance based restricted stock awards and units was $39 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.

In March 2022, eligible employees received performance restricted stock unit awards totaling 126,905 units from which a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 200% of the units could be awarded based upon the measurement of total stockholder return of the Company’s common stock as compared to a designated peer group during the 3-year performance period of January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024 and cliff vest at December 31, 2024 subject to continued employment. The initial payout of the March 2022 awards will be further adjusted by a TSR modifier that may reduce the payout or increase the payout up to a maximum of 250%.

The fair value of each performance restricted stock unit issuance is estimated at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation, which results in an expected percentage of units to be earned during the performance period.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of the grant-date fair values of performance restricted stock units granted and the related assumptions for the awards granted during the period presented:

2022
Grant-date fair value$237.13
Risk-free rate1.44%
Company volatility72.10%

10. INCOME TAXES

The following table provides the Company’s provision for (benefit from) income taxes and the effective income tax rate for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
(In millions, except for tax rate)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$290$193$913$352
Effective income tax rate18.6%22.3%20.5%22.3%

Total income tax expense from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 differed from amounts computed by applying the United States federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax income primarily due to (i) state income taxes, net of federal benefit, and (ii) the impact of permanent differences between book and taxable income, partially offset by (iii) discrete tax benefit resulting from a partial reduction in the valuation allowance on Viper’s deferred tax assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, Viper partially reduced the balance of its beginning-of-year valuation allowance by $50 million, based on a change in judgment about the realizability of its deferred tax assets in future years.

As of September 30, 2021, Viper maintained a partial valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, based on its assessment of all available evidence, both positive and negative, supporting realizability of Viper’s deferred tax assets.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s items of discrete income tax expense or benefit were not material.

For periods subsequent to the Effective Date of the Rattler Merger, Rattler is anticipated to be a member of the group filing consolidated income tax returns with Diamondback Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries. As such, Rattler’s current and deferred income taxes continue to be included in the Company’s consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations and, only for periods prior to the Rattler Merger, in net income attributable to the non-controlling interest. Management considered the likelihood that Rattler’s net operating losses and other deferred tax attributes will be utilized, including in light of inclusion in consolidated income tax returns with Diamondback and in light of the annual limitation on utilization of tax attributes following an ownership change pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382. As a result of the assessment, including consideration of all available positive and negative evidence, management determined that it continues to be more likely than not that Rattler will realize its deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2022.

On March 17, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of QEP. For federal income tax purposes, the transaction qualified as a nontaxable merger whereby the Company acquired carryover tax basis in QEP’s assets and liabilities. The Company’s opening balance sheet net deferred tax asset was finalized during the first quarter of 2022 at $39 million, and primarily consisted of deferred tax assets related to tax attributes acquired from QEP, partially offset by a valuation allowance related to federal and state tax attributes estimated not more likely than to be realized prior to expiration and deferred tax liabilities resulting from the excess of financial reporting carrying value over tax basis of oil and natural gas properties and other assets acquired from QEP.

The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 was enacted on August 9, 2022, and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was enacted on August 16, 2022, which created a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) on profits of corporations whose average financial statement income exceeds $1 billion and included several other provisions applicable to U.S. income taxes for corporations, generally effective beginning in 2023. The Company considered the impact of this legislation in the

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

period of enactment and concluded there was not a material impact to the Company’s current or deferred income tax balances. The Company has made an accounting policy election to account for the effects of the CAMT on realizability of its deferred tax assets as a period cost, to the extent the Company is subject to the CAMT and related tax consequences arise in future periods. These changes are effective for the 2023 tax periods.

11. DERIVATIVES

At September 30, 2022, the Company has commodity derivative contracts and interest rate swaps outstanding. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value.

Commodity Contracts

The Company has entered into multiple crude oil and natural gas derivatives, indexed to the respective indices as noted in the table below, to reduce price volatility associated with certain of its oil and natural gas sales. The Company has not designated its commodity derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and, as a result, marks its commodity derivative instruments to fair value and recognizes the cash and non-cash changes in fair value in the condensed consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.”

By using derivative instruments to economically hedge exposure to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk. The Company’s counterparties are participants in the secured second amended and restated credit agreement, which is secured by substantially all of the assets of the guarantor subsidiaries; therefore, the Company is not required to post any collateral. The Company has entered into commodity derivative instruments only with counterparties that are also lenders under its credit facility and have been deemed an acceptable credit risk. As such, the Company does not require collateral from its counterparties.

The Company had certain commodity derivative contracts that contained an other-than-insignificant financing element at inception during 2021 and, therefore, the cash receipts were classified as cash flows from financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had the following outstanding commodity derivative contracts. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.

SwapsCollars
Settlement MonthSettlement YearType of ContractBbls/MMBtu Per DayIndexWeighted Average DifferentialWeighted Average Floor PriceWeighted Average Ceiling Price
OIL
Oct. - Dec.2022Basis Swap(1)10,000Argus WTI Midland$0.84$—$—
Oct. - Dec.2022Roll Swap55,000WTI$0.89$—$—
Oct. - Dec.2022Costless Collar15,000Brent$—$55.00$103.06
Oct. - Dec.2022Costless Collar7,000Argus WTI Houston$—$50.00$95.55
Oct. - Dec.2022Costless Collar4,000WTI$—$50.00$128.01
Jan. - June2023Costless Collar6,000Brent$—$60.00$114.57
Jan. - Dec.2023Basis Swap(1)22,000Argus WTI Midland$0.88$—$—
NATURAL GAS
Oct. - Dec.2022Basis Swap(1)330,000Waha Hub$(0.68)$—$—
Oct. - Dec.2022Costless Collar380,000Henry Hub$—$2.79$6.24
Jan. - June2023Basis Swap(1)350,000Waha Hub$(1.20)$—$—
Jan. - Mar.2023Costless Collar370,000Henry Hub$—$3.14$9.28
Apr. - June2023Costless Collar330,000Henry Hub$—$3.17$9.13
July - Dec.2023Costless Collar310,000Henry Hub$—$3.18$9.22
July - Dec.2023Basis Swap(1)330,000Waha Hub$(1.24)$—$—
Jan. - Dec.2024Basis Swap(1)30,000Waha Hub$(0.96)$—$—

(1) The Company has fixed price basis swaps for the spread between the Cushing crude oil price and the Midland WTI crude oil price as well as the spread between the Henry Hub natural gas price and the Waha Hub natural gas price. The weighted average differential represents the amount of reduction to the Cushing, Oklahoma oil price and the Waha Hub natural gas price for the notional volumes covered by the basis swap contracts.

Settlement MonthSettlement YearType of ContractBbls Per DayIndexStrike PriceWeighted Average DifferentialDeferred Premium
OIL
Oct. - Dec.2022Put71,000Brent$51.13$—$1.78
Oct. - Dec.2022Put20,000Argus WTI Houston$51.00$—$1.81
Oct. - Dec.2022Put8,000WTI$55.00$—$1.54
Oct. - Dec.2022Basis Put(1)50,000Brent$—$(10.40)$0.78
Jan. - Mar.2023Put53,000Brent$52.83$—$1.75
Jan. - Mar.2023Put18,000Argus WTI Houston$53.33$—$1.79
Jan. - Mar.2023Put8,000WTI$54.25$—$1.90
Apr. - June2023Put31,000Brent$51.94$—$1.81
Apr. - June2023Put8,000Argus WTI Houston$51.25$—$1.77
July - Sep.2023Put9,000Brent$51.11$—$1.91
July - Sep.2023Put2,000Argus WTI Houston$55.00$—$1.86

(1) The Company has basis puts for the spread between the Brent crude oil price and NYMEX WTI crude oil price.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company terminated certain commodity derivative contracts prior to their contractual maturities as shown in the table below:

SwapsPutsCollars
Settlement MonthSettlement YearType of ContractBbls Per DayIndexWeighted Average Fixed PriceStrike PriceWeighted Average Floor PriceWeighted Average Ceiling Price
OIL
Apr. - June2022Costless Collar8,000WTI$—$—$45.00$71.60
Apr. - June2022Costless Collar8,000Brent$—$—$45.00$74.78
Apr. - June2022Costless Collar6,000Argus WTI Houston$—$—$45.00$69.53
Apr. - Sep.2022Costless Collar2,000Brent$—$—$50.00$80.00
Apr. - Sep.2022Costless Collar2,000Argus WTI Houston$—$—$50.00$76.70
July - Sep.2022Costless Collar4,000Argus WTI Houston$—$—$50.00$75.00
July - Dec.2022Swaption8,250Brent$68.62$—$—$—
July - Sept.2022Collar2,000WTI Cushing$—$—$45.00$95.30
July - Sept.2022Call2,000WTI Cushing$—$90.00$—$—

Interest Rate Swaps

In the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements for notional amounts of $600 million, which were designated as fair value hedges of the Company’s $1.2 billion 3.50% fixed rate senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) at inception. The Company receives a fixed 3.50% rate of interest on these swaps and pays an average variable rate of interest based on three month LIBOR plus 2.1865%, thereby limiting its exposure to changes in the fair value of debt due to movements in LIBOR interest rates. Under hedge accounting, these interest rate swaps were considered perfectly effective and gains and losses due to changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps were completely offset by changes in the fair value of the hedged portion of the 2029 Notes in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In the second quarter of 2022, the Company elected to fully dedesignate these interest rate swaps and hedge accounting was discontinued. The cumulative fair value basis adjustment recorded on the 2029 Notes at the time of dedesignation totaled $135 million. This basis adjustment is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the 2029 Notes utilizing the effective interest method. The dedesignated interest rate swaps are considered economic hedges of the Company’s fixed-rate debt. As such, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps after the date of dedesignation have been recorded in earnings under the caption “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company used interest rate swaps to reduce its exposure to variable rate interest payments associated with the Company’s revolving credit facility. These interest rate swaps were not designated as hedging instruments and as a result, the Company recognized all changes in fair value immediately in earnings. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company terminated all of its previously outstanding interest rate swaps which resulted in cash received upon settlement of $80 million, net of fees, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The interest swaps contained an other-than-insignificant financing element at inception, and therefore, the cash receipts were classified as cash flows from financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Balance Sheet Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities

The fair value of derivative instruments is generally determined using established index prices and other sources which are based upon, among other things, futures prices and time to maturity. These fair values are recorded by netting asset and liability positions, including any deferred premiums that are with the same counterparty and are subject to contractual terms which provide for net settlement. See Note 12—Fair Value Measurements for further details.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the gains and losses on derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
(In millions)
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net:
Commodity contracts$39$(234)$(615)$(1,025)
Interest rate swaps(63)—(62)130
Total$(24)$(234)$(677)$(895)
Net cash received (paid) on settlements:
Commodity contracts(1)(2)$(96)$(397)$(822)$(902)
Interest rate swaps(3)——680
Total$(96)$(397)$(816)$(822)

(1)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 includes cash paid on commodity contracts terminated prior to their contractual maturity of $3 million and $138 million, respectively.

(2)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include cash paid on commodity contracts terminated prior to their contractual maturity of $16 million.

(3)The nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes cash received on interest rate swap contracts terminated prior to their contractual maturity of $80 million.

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company uses appropriate valuation techniques based on available inputs to measure the fair values of its assets and liabilities.

Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date.

Level 2 - Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. These are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

See Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures for discussion of the fair values of proved oil and natural gas properties assumed in business combinations.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis, including the Company’s commodity derivative instruments and interest rate swaps. The fair values of the Company’s commodity derivative contracts are measured internally using established commodity futures price strips for the underlying commodity provided by a reputable third party, the contracted notional volumes, and time to maturity. The fair values of the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges and those that are not designated as hedges are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets, can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets, or are provided by financial institutions that trade these contracts. These valuations are Level 2 inputs. The fair value of interest rate swaps is recorded as an asset or liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2021, the net change in fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as hedges were offset by the change in value of the hedged item, long-term debt, within the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The following table provides (i) fair value measurement information for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, (ii) the gross amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities, (iii) the amounts offset under master netting arrangements with counterparties, and (iv) the resulting net amounts presented under the captions “Derivative instruments” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The net amounts of derivative instruments are classified as current or noncurrent based on their anticipated settlement dates.

As of September 30, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross Fair ValueGross Amounts Offset in Balance SheetNet Fair Value Presented in Balance Sheet
(In millions)
Assets:
Current assets- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$—$189$—$189$(91)$98
Non-current assets- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$—$25$—$25$(14)$11
Liabilities:
Current liabilities- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$—$154$—$154$(91)$63
Interest rate swaps$—$27$—$27$—$27
Non-current liabilities- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$—$22$—$22$(14)$8
Interest rate swaps$—$176$—$176$—$176

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross Fair ValueGross Amounts Offset in Balance SheetNet Fair Value Presented in Balance Sheet
(In millions)
Assets:
Current assets- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$—$60$—$60$(57)$3
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges$—$10$—$10$—$10
Non-current assets- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$—$12$—$12$(8)$4
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges$—$1$—$1$(1)$—
Liabilities:
Current liabilities- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$—$231$—$231$(57)$174
Non-current liabilities- Derivative instruments:
Commodity derivative instruments$—$9$—$9$(8)$1
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges$—$29$—$29$(1)$28

Assets and Liabilities Not Recorded at Fair Value

The following table provides the fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
CarryingCarrying
ValueFair ValueValueFair Value
(In millions)
Debt$5,357$4,782$6,687$7,148

The fair values of the Company’s credit agreement and the Viper credit agreement approximate their carrying values based on borrowing rates available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of the outstanding notes were determined using the quoted market price at each period end, a Level 1 classification in the fair value hierarchy.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in certain circumstances. These assets and liabilities can include those acquired in a business combination, inventory, proved and unproved oil and gas properties and other long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are impaired or held for sale. Refer to Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures and Note 5—Property and Equipment for additional discussion of nonrecurring fair value adjustments.

Fair Value of Financial Assets

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, funds held in escrow, prepaid expenses and other current assets, payables and other accrued liabilities approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of the instruments.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

13. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
(In millions)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) for income taxes$560$(151)
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses$431$269
Common stock issued for business combination and acquisitions$595$1,727

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is a party to various routine legal proceedings, disputes and claims arising in the ordinary course of its business, including those that arise from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the crude oil and natural gas industry, personal injury claims, title disputes, royalty disputes, contract claims, contamination claims relating to oil and natural gas exploration and development and environmental claims, including claims involving assets previously sold to third parties and no longer part of the Company’s current operations. While the ultimate outcome of the pending proceedings, disputes or claims, and any resulting impact on the Company, cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company’s management believes that none of these matters, if ultimately decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s assessment is based on information known about the pending matters and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling similar matters. Actual outcomes could differ materially from the Company’s assessment. The Company records reserves for contingencies related to outstanding legal proceedings, disputes or claims when information available indicates that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Third Quarter 2022 Dividend Declaration

On November 4, 2022, the board of directors of the Company declared a cash dividend for the third quarter of 2022 of $2.26 per share of common stock, payable on November 25, 2022 to its stockholders of record at the close of business on November 17, 2022. The dividend consists of a base quarterly dividend of $0.75 per share of common stock and a variable quarterly dividend of $1.51 per share of common stock. Future base and variable dividends are at the discretion of the board of directors of the Company.

Acquisition and Divestiture

On October 11, 2022, the Company entered into a definitive purchase and sale agreement with FireBird Energy LLC to acquire approximately 75,000 gross (68,000 net) acres in the Midland Basin and certain related oil and gas assets (the “FireBird Acquisition”). Consideration for the FireBird Acquisition consists of $775 million in cash and 5.86 million shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to customary adjustments. The FireBird Acquisition is expected to close late in the fourth quarter of 2022, subject to continued diligence and closing conditions, including completion of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.

In October 2022, the Company completed the divestiture of non-core Delaware Basin acreage consisting of approximately 3,250 net acres, with net production of approximately 550 BO/d (800 BOE/d) for $155 million of net proceeds. The Company expects to use the net proceeds from this transaction towards debt reduction.

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

October 2022 Notes Offering and Redemption of Rattler’s 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025

On October 28, 2022, the Company issued $1.1 billion of 6.250% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “October 2022 Notes”) and received gross proceeds of $1.1 billion, before any adjustments for debt issuance costs and discounts. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the October 2022 Notes offering to fund, in full, the redemption of all of the outstanding Rattler 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 in the aggregate principal amount of $500 million, including a premium and accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Company intends to use the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including the funding of a portion of the cash consideration for the FireBird Acquisition at closing, if it occurs. Interest on the October 2022 Notes is payable semi-annually in March and September, beginning in March 2023.

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has one reportable segment, the upstream segment, which is engaged in the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves primarily in the Permian Basin in West Texas. Other operations are included in the “All Other” category in the table below.

The following tables summarize the results of the Company’s operating segments during the periods presented:

UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022:
Third-party revenues$2,419$18$—$2,437
Intersegment revenues—96(96)—
Total revenues2,419114(96)2,437
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion32313—336
Income (loss) from operations1,59841(25)1,614
Interest expense, net(33)(10)—(43)
Other income (expense)(27)20(4)(11)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes2873—290
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest7610—86
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.1,17538(29)1,184
As of September 30, 2022:
Total assets$22,225$2,041$(423)$23,843
UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021:
Third-party revenues$1,896$14$—$1,910
Intersegment revenues—95(95)—
Total revenues1,896109(95)1,910
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion32417—341
Income (loss) from operations1,12654(16)1,164
Interest expense, net(50)(7)—(57)
Other income (expense)(243)4(1)(240)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes1903—193
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest169—25
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.62739(17)649
As of December 31, 2021:
Total assets$21,329$1,942$(373)$22,898

Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022:
Third-party revenues$7,563$50$—$7,613
Intersegment revenues—273(273)—
Total revenues7,563323(273)7,613
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion92950—979
Income (loss) from operations5,197119(64)5,252
Interest expense, net(94)(28)—(122)
Other income (expense)(727)57(13)(683)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes9049—913
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest12530—155
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.3,347109(77)3,379
As of September 30, 2022:
Total assets$22,225$2,041$(423)$23,843
UpstreamAll OtherEliminationsTotal
(In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:
Third-party revenues$4,737$38$—$4,775
Intersegment revenues—281(281)—
Total revenues4,737319(281)4,775
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion91144—955
Impairment of midstream assets—3—3
Income (loss) from operations2,605131(46)2,690
Interest expense, net(147)(23)—(170)
Other income (expense)(967)29(5)(943)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes3448—352
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest1827—45
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.1,129102(51)1,180
As of December 31, 2021:
Total assets$21,329$1,942$(373)$22,898

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