FirstEnergy 10-K 2017-12-31

Filed 2018-02-20. 22 sections, 1134K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

What changed since the 2016-12-31 10-KNew, removed and reworded risk factor headings, then every item sentence by sentence.

Cover and table of contents

10-K 1 fe-12312017x10k.htm 10-K

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the FISCAL YEAR ended December 31, 2017

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________________ to ___________________

CommissionRegistrant; State of Incorporation;I.R.S. Employer
File NumberAddress; and Telephone NumberIdentification No.
333-21011FIRSTENERGY CORP.34-1843785
(An Ohio Corporation)
76 South Main Street
Akron, OH 44308
Telephone (800)736-3402
000-53742FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.31-1560186
(An Ohio Corporation)
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
76 South Main Street
Akron, OH 44308
Telephone (800)736-3402

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

RegistrantTitle of Each ClassName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
FirstEnergy Corp.Common Stock, $0.10 par value per shareNew York Stock Exchange

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

RegistrantTitle of Class
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.Common Stock, no par value per share

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes þ No oFirstEnergy Corp.
Yes o No þFirstEnergy Solutions Corp.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes o No þFirstEnergy Corp. and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No oFirstEnergy Corp. and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes þ No oFirstEnergy Corp. and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

þFirstEnergy Corp.
þFirstEnergy Solutions Corp.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer þFirstEnergy Corp.
Accelerated Filer oN/A
Non-accelerated Filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) þFirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
Smaller Reporting Company oN/A
Emerging Growth Company oN/A

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes o No þFirstEnergy Corp. and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and ask price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

FirstEnergy Corp., $12,919,874,051 as of June 30, 2017; and for FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., none.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

OUTSTANDING
CLASSAS OF JANUARY 31, 2018
FirstEnergy Corp., $0.10 par value475,589,829
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., no par value7

FirstEnergy Corp. is the sole holder of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. common stock.

Documents Incorporated By Reference

PART OF FORM 10-K INTO WHICH
DOCUMENTDOCUMENT IS INCORPORATED
Proxy Statement for 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of FirstEnergy Corp. to be held May 15, 2018Part III

This combined Form 10-K is separately filed by FirstEnergy Corp. and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. Information contained herein relating to an individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. No registrant makes any representation as to information relating to the other registrant, except that information relating to FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. is also attributable to FirstEnergy Corp.

OMISSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION

FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form 10-K with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction I(2) of Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Statements: Certain of the matters discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are subject to risks and uncertainties. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by the Registrants include those factors discussed herein, including those factors with respect to such Registrants discussed in (a) Item 1A. Risk Factors, (b) Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and (c) other factors discussed herein and in other filings with the SEC by the Registrants. These risks, unless otherwise indicated, are presented on a consolidated basis for FirstEnergy; if and to the extent a deconsolidation occurs with respect to certain FirstEnergy companies the risks described herein may materially change. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Form 10-K. Neither of the Registrants undertake any obligation to update these statements, except as required by law.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Glossary of Termsiii
Part I.
Item 1. Business1
The Companies1
Utility Regulation5
State Regulation5
Federal Regulation5
Regulatory Accounting6
Maryland Regulatory Matters6
New Jersey Regulatory Matters7
Ohio Regulatory Matters8
Pennsylvania Regulatory Matters9
West Virginia Regulatory Matters10
FERC Matters11
Capital Requirements14
Nuclear Operating Licenses18
Nuclear Regulation18
Nuclear Insurance18
Environmental Matters19
Fuel Supply22
System Demand23
Supply Plan23
Regional Reliability24
Competition24
Seasonality24
Research and Development24
Executive Officers25
Employees26
FirstEnergy Website and Other Social Media Sites and Applications26
Item 1A. Risk Factors27
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments46
Item 2. Properties46
Item 3. Legal Proceedings47
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures47
Part II47
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities47
Item 6. Selected Financial Data48
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations50
FirstEnergy Corp.52
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.108

i

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk114
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data115
Management Reports115
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm117
Financial Statements
FirstEnergy Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)120
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)121
Consolidated Balance Sheets122
Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders' Equity123
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows124
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)125
Consolidated Balance Sheets126
Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity (Deficit)127
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows128
Combined Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements129
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure209
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures209
Item 9B. Other Information210
Part III211
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance211
Item 11. Executive Compensation211
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters212
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence212
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services212
Part IV213
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules213
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary221

ii

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in this report to identify FirstEnergy Corp. and its current and former subsidiaries:

AEAllegheny Energy, Inc., a Maryland utility holding company that merged with a subsidiary of FirstEnergy on February 25, 2011, which subsequently merged with and into FE on January 1, 2014
AESCAllegheny Energy Service Corporation, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy Corp.
AE SupplyAllegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC, an unregulated generation subsidiary
AGCAllegheny Generating Company, a generation subsidiary of AE Supply and equity method investee of MP
ATSIAmerican Transmission Systems, Incorporated, formerly a direct subsidiary of FE that became a subsidiary of FET in April 2012, which owns and operates transmission facilities
BU EnergyBuchanan Energy Company of Virginia, LLC, a subsidiary of AE Supply, and 50% owner in a joint venture that owns the Buchanan Generating Facility
Buchanan GenerationBuchanan Generation, LLC, a joint venture between AE Supply and CNX Gas Corporation
CEIThe Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
CESCompetitive Energy Services, a reportable operating segment of FirstEnergy
FEFirstEnergy Corp., a public utility holding company
FENOCFirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company, a subsidiary of FE, which operates nuclear generating facilities
FESFirstEnergy Solutions Corp., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, which provides energy-related products and services
FESCFirstEnergy Service Company, which provides legal, financial and other corporate support services
FETFirstEnergy Transmission, LLC, formerly known as Allegheny Energy Transmission, LLC, which is the parent of ATSI, MAIT and TrAIL, and has a joint venture in PATH
FEVFirstEnergy Ventures Corp., which invests in certain unregulated enterprises and business ventures
FGFirstEnergy Generation, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FES, which owns and operates non-nuclear generating facilities
FirstEnergyFirstEnergy Corp., together with its consolidated subsidiaries
Global HoldingGlobal Mining Holding Company, LLC, a joint venture between FEV, WMB Marketing Ventures, LLC and Pinesdale LLC
Global RailGlobal Rail Group, LLC, a subsidiary of Global Holding that owns coal transportation operations near Roundup, Montana
GPUGPU, Inc., former parent of JCP&L, ME and PN, that merged with FE on November 7, 2001
Green ValleyGreen Valley Hydro, LLC, which owned hydroelectric generating stations
JCP&LJersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey electric utility operating subsidiary
MAITMid-Atlantic Interstate Transmission, LLC, a subsidiary of FET, which owns and operates transmission facilities
MEMetropolitan Edison Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
MPMonongahela Power Company, a West Virginia electric utility operating subsidiary
NGFirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC, a subsidiary of FES, which owns nuclear generating facilities
OEOhio Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
Ohio CompaniesCEI, OE and TE
PATHPotomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline, LLC, a joint venture between FE and a subsidiary of AEP
PATH-AlleghenyPATH Allegheny Transmission Company, LLC
PATH-WVPATH West Virginia Transmission Company, LLC
PEThe Potomac Edison Company, a Maryland and West Virginia electric utility operating subsidiary
PennPennsylvania Power Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary of OE
Pennsylvania CompaniesME, PN, Penn and WP
PNPennsylvania Electric Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
Signal PeakSignal Peak Energy, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of Global Holding that owns mining operations near Roundup, Montana
TEThe Toledo Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
TrAILTrans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company, a subsidiary of FET, which owns and operates transmission facilities
UtilitiesOE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, ME, PN, MP, PE and WP
WPWest Penn Power Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
The following abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report:
AAAAmerican Arbitration Association
ADITAccumulated Deferred Income Taxes

iii

GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Continued
AEPAmerican Electric Power Company, Inc.
AFSAvailable-for-sale
AFUDCAllowance for Funds Used During Construction
ALJAdministrative Law Judge
AMTAlternative Minimum Tax
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
AROAsset Retirement Obligation
ASUAccounting Standards Update
Bath CountyBath County Pumped Storage Hydro-Power Station
BGSBasic Generation Service
bpsBasis points
BNSFBNSF Railway Company
BRAPJM RPM Base Residual Auction
CAAClean Air Act
CBACollective Bargaining Agreement
CCRCoal Combustion Residuals
CERCLAComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
CFLCompact Fluorescent Light
CFRCode of Federal Regulations
CFTCCommodity Futures Trading Commission
CO2Carbon Dioxide
CPPEPA's Clean Power Plan
CSAPRCross-State Air Pollution Rule
CSXCSX Transportation, Inc.
CTAConsolidated Tax Adjustment
CWAClean Water Act
D.C. CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
DCPDDeferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors
DCRDelivery Capital Recovery
DMRDistribution Modernization Rider
DOEUnited States Department of Energy
DPMDistribution Platform Modernization
DRDemand Response
DSICDistribution System Improvement Charge
DSPDefault Service Plan
DTADeferred Tax Asset
EDCElectric Distribution Company
EDCPExecutive Deferred Compensation Plan
EE&CEnergy Efficiency and Conservation
EGSElectric Generation Supplier
EGUElectric Generation Units
ELPCEnvironmental Law & Policy Center
EmPOWER MarylandEmPOWER Maryland Energy Efficiency Act
ENECExpanded Net Energy Cost
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
EPRIElectric Power Research Institute
EROElectric Reliability Organization
ESOPEmployee Stock Ownership Plan
ESPElectric Security Plan
ESP IVElectric Security Plan IV
ESP IV PPAUnit Power Agreement entered into on April 1, 2016, by and between the Ohio Companies and FES
Facebook®Facebook is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc.

iv

GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Continued
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FitchFitch Ratings
FMBFirst Mortgage Bond
FPAFederal Power Act
FTRFinancial Transmission Right
GAAPAccounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
GHGGreenhouse Gases
HClHydrochloric Acid
IBEWInternational Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
ICEIntercontinental Exchange, Inc.
ICP 2007FirstEnergy Corp. 2007 Incentive Plan
ICP 2015FirstEnergy Corp. 2015 Incentive Compensation Plan
IIPInvestment Infrastructure Program
IRPIntegrated Resource Plan
IRSInternal Revenue Service
ISOIndependent System Operator
kVKilovolt
kWKilowatt
KWHKilowatt-hour
LBRLittle Blue Run
LEDLight Emitting Diode
LOCLetter of Credit
LSELoad Serving Entity
LS PowerLS Power Equity Partners, LP
LTIIPsLong-Term Infrastructure Improvement Plans
MATSMercury and Air Toxics Standards
MDPSCMaryland Public Service Commission
MISOMidcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
MLPMaster Limited Partnership
mmBTUOne Million British Thermal Units
Moody’sMoody’s Investors Service, Inc.
MOPRMinimum Offer Price Rule
MVPMulti-Value Project
MWMegawatt
MWHMegawatt-hour
NAAQSNational Ambient Air Quality Standards
NDTNuclear Decommissioning Trust
NEILNuclear Electric Insurance Limited
NERCNorth American Electric Reliability Corporation
NJAPANew Jersey Administrative Procedure Act
NJBPUNew Jersey Board of Public Utilities
NOLNet Operating Loss
NOPRNotice of Proposed Rulemaking
NOVNotice of Violation
NOxNitrogen Oxide
NPDESNational Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NRCNuclear Regulatory Commission
NSNorfolk Southern Corporation
NSRNew Source Review
NUGNon-Utility Generation
NYPSCNew York State Public Service Commission

v

GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Continued
OCAOffice of Consumer Advocate
OCCOhio Consumers' Counsel
OPEBOther Post-Employment Benefits
OPEIUOffice and Professional Employees International Union
ORCOhio Revised Code
OTCOver The Counter
OTTIOther-Than-Temporary Impairments
OVECOhio Valley Electric Corporation
PA DEPPennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
PCBPolychlorinated Biphenyl
PCRBPollution Control Revenue Bond
PJMPJM Interconnection, L.L.C.
PJM RegionThe aggregate of the zones within PJM
PJM TariffPJM Open Access Transmission Tariff
PMParticulate Matter
POLRProvider of Last Resort
PORPurchase of Receivables
PPAPurchase Power Agreement
PPBParts per Billion
PPUCPennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PSAPower Supply Agreement
PSDPrevention of Significant Deterioration
PUCOPublic Utilities Commission of Ohio
PURPAPublic Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978
R&DResearch and Development
RCRAResource Conservation and Recovery Act
RECRenewable Energy Credit
Regulation FDRegulation Fair Disclosure promulgated by the SEC
REITReal Estate Investment Trust
RFCReliabilityFirst Corporation
RFPRequest for Proposal
RGGIRegional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
ROEReturn on Equity
RPMReliability Pricing Model
RRSRetail Rate Stability
RSSRich Site Summary
RTEPRegional Transmission Expansion Plan
RTORegional Transmission Organization
RWGRestructuring Working Group
S&PStandard & Poor’s Ratings Service
SB310Substitute Senate Bill No. 310
SBCSocietal Benefits Charge
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
Seventh CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
SIPState Implementation Plan(s) Under the Clean Air Act
Sixth CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
SO2Sulfur Dioxide
SOSStandard Offer Service
SPESpecial Purpose Entity
SRCStorm Recovery Charge
SRECSolar Renewable Energy Credit
SSASocial Security Administration

vi

GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Continued
SSOStandard Service Offer
Tax ActTax Cuts and Jobs Act adopted December 22, 2017
TDSTotal Dissolved Solid
TMI-2Three Mile Island Unit 2
TOTransmission Owner
Twitter®Twitter is a registered trademark of Twitter, Inc.
UWUAUtility Workers Union of America
VEPCOVirginia Electric and Power Company
VIEVariable Interest Entity
VMPVegetation Management Plan
VMSVegetation Management Surcharge
VSCCVirginia State Corporation Commission
WVDEPWest Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
WVPSCPublic Service Commission of West Virginia

vii

PART I

Item 1. BUSINESS

The Companies

FE was incorporated under Ohio law in 1996. FE’s principal business is the holding, directly or indirectly, of all of the outstanding equity of its principal subsidiaries: OE, CEI, TE, Penn (a wholly owned subsidiary of OE), JCP&L, ME, PN, FESC, FES and its principal subsidiaries (FG and NG), AE Supply, MP, PE, WP, FET and its principal subsidiaries (ATSI, MAIT and TrAIL), and AESC. In addition, FE holds all of the outstanding equity of other direct subsidiaries including: FirstEnergy Properties, Inc., FEV, FENOC, FELHC, Inc., GPU Nuclear, Inc. and Allegheny Ventures, Inc.

FE and its subsidiaries are principally involved in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. FirstEnergy’s ten utility operating companies comprise one of the nation’s largest investor-owned electric systems, based on serving over six million customers in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions. Its regulated and unregulated generation subsidiaries control over 16,000 MWs of capacity from a diverse mix of non-emitting nuclear, scrubbed coal, natural gas, hydroelectric and other renewables. FirstEnergy’s transmission operations include approximately 24,500 miles of lines and two regional transmission operation centers.

FirstEnergy’s revenues are primarily derived from the sale of energy and related products and services by its unregulated competitive subsidiaries (FES and AE Supply), and electric service provided by its utility operating subsidiaries (OE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, ME, PN, MP, PE and WP) and its transmission subsidiaries (ATSI, MAIT and TrAIL).

Unregulated Competitive Subsidiaries

FES, a subsidiary of FE, was incorporated under Ohio law in 1997. FES provides energy-related products and services to retail and wholesale customers. FES also owns and operates, through its FG subsidiary, fossil generating facilities and owns, through its NG subsidiary, nuclear generating facilities, which are operated by FENOC. FG, a subsidiary of FES, was organized under Ohio law in 2000. FG sells the entire output of its fossil generating facilities (5,440 MWs) to FES. NG was organized under Ohio law in 2005. NG sells the entire output of its nuclear generating facilities (4,048 MWs) to FES. NG's nuclear generating facilities are operated and maintained by FENOC, a separate subsidiary of FE, organized under Ohio law in 1998.

AE Supply was organized under Delaware law in 1999. AE Supply provides energy-related products and services primarily to wholesale customers. AE Supply also owns and operates the Pleasants generating facility (1,300 MWs), and owns approximately 59% of AGC and a 50% interest in the Buchanan Generating facility.

AGC was organized under Virginia law in 1981. Approximately 59% of AGC is owned by AE Supply and approximately 41% is owned by MP. AGC’s sole asset is a 40% undivided interest in the Bath County, Virginia pumped-storage hydroelectric generation facility (1,200 MWs) and its connecting transmission facilities. AGC provides the generation capacity from this facility to AE Supply and MP.

AE Supply and AGC entered into an asset purchase agreement with a subsidiary of LS Power, as amended and restated in August 2017, to sell four natural gas generating plants, AE Supply's interest in the Buchanan Generating facility and approximately 59% of AGC’s interest in Bath County (1,615 MWs of combined capacity) for an all-cash purchase price of $825 million, subject to adjustments. On December 13, 2017, AE Supply completed the sale of its four natural gas generating plants and expects to complete the sale of approximately 59% of AGC’s interest in the Bath County hydroelectric power station and BU Energy’s 50% interest in the Buchanan Generating facility in the first half of 2018. For additional information, see "Competitive Generation Asset Sale" below.

FES, FG, NG, AE Supply and AGC comply with the regulations, orders, policies and practices prescribed by the SEC, FERC, and applicable state regulatory authorities. In addition, NG and FENOC comply with the regulations, orders, policies and practices prescribed by the NRC.

Utility Operating Subsidiaries

The Utilities’ combined service areas encompass approximately 65,000 square miles in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and New York. The areas they serve have a combined population of approximately 13.3 million.

OE was organized under Ohio law in 1930 and owns property and does business as an electric public utility in that state. OE engages in the distribution and sale of electric energy to communities in a 7,000 square mile area of central and northeastern Ohio. The area it serves has a population of approximately 2.3 million.

OE owns all of Penn’s outstanding common stock. Penn was organized under Pennsylvania law in 1930 and owns property and does business as an electric public utility in that state. Penn is also authorized to do business in Ohio. Penn furnishes electric service to communities in 1,100 square miles of western Pennsylvania. The area it serves has a population of approximately 0.4 million.

CEI was organized under Ohio law in 1892 and does business as an electric public utility in that state. CEI engages in the distribution and sale of electric energy in an area of 1,600 square miles in northeastern Ohio. The area it serves has a population of approximately 1.6 million.

TE was organized under Ohio law in 1901 and does business as an electric public utility in that state. TE engages in the distribution and sale of electric energy in an area of 2,300 square miles in northwestern Ohio. The area it serves has a population of approximately 0.7 million.

JCP&L was organized under New Jersey law in 1925 and owns property and does business as an electric public utility in that state. JCP&L provides transmission and distribution services in 3,200 square miles of northern, western and east central New Jersey. The area it serves has a population of approximately 2.7 million. JCP&L also has a 50% ownership interest (210 MWs) in a hydroelectric generating facility.

ME was organized under Pennsylvania law in 1917 and owns property and does business as an electric public utility in that state. ME provides distribution services in 3,300 square miles of eastern and south central Pennsylvania. The area it serves has a population of approximately 1.2 million. Additionally, as discussed in "FERC Matters" below, ME transferred its transmission assets to MAIT on January 31, 2017.

PN was organized under Pennsylvania law in 1919 and owns property and does business as an electric public utility in that state. PN provides distribution services in 17,600 square miles of western, northern and south central Pennsylvania. The area it serves has a population of approximately 1.2 million. PN, as lessee of the property of its subsidiary, The Waverly Electric Light & Power Company, also serves customers in the Waverly, New York vicinity. Additionally, as discussed in "FERC Matters" below, PN transferred its transmission assets to MAIT on January 31, 2017.

PE was organized under Maryland law in 1923 and under Virginia law in 1974. PE is authorized to do business in Virginia, West Virginia and Maryland. PE owns property and does business as an electric public utility in those states. PE provides transmission and distribution services in portions of Maryland and West Virginia and provides transmission services in Virginia in an area totaling approximately 5,500 square miles. The area it serves has a population of approximately 0.9 million.

MP was organized under Ohio law in 1924 and owns property and does business as an electric public utility in the state of West Virginia. MP provides generation, transmission and distribution services in 13,000 square miles of northern West Virginia. The area it serves has a population of approximately 0.8 million. As of December 31, 2017, MP owned or contractually controlled 3,580 MWs of generation capacity that is supplied to its electric

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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

We operate in a business environment that involves significant risks, many of which are beyond our control. Management of each Registrant regularly evaluates the most significant risks of the Registrants' businesses and reviews those risks with the FE Board of Directors or appropriate Committees of such Board and the FES Board of Directors, respectively. The following risk factors and all other information contained in this report should be considered carefully when evaluating FirstEnergy and FES. These risk factors could affect our financial results and cause such results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us. Below, we have identified risks we currently consider material. These risks, unless otherwise indicated, are presented on a consolidated basis for FirstEnergy; if and to the extent a deconsolidation occurs with respect to certain FirstEnergy companies, the risks described herein may materially change. Additional information on risk factors is included in “Item 1. Business,” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and in other sections of this Form 10-K that include forward-looking and other statements involving risks and uncertainties that could impact our business and financial results.

Risks Related to the Transition to a Fully Regulated Utility

We Have Taken a Series of Actions to Focus Our Growth on Our Regulated Operations, Particularly Within the Regulated Transmission Segment. Whether This Investment Strategy Will Deliver the Desired Result is Subject to Certain Risks Which Could Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition in the Future

We focus on capitalizing on investment opportunities available to our regulated operations - particularly within our Regulated Transmission segment - as we focus on delivering enhanced customer service and reliability. The success of these efforts will depend, in part, on successful recovery of our transmission investments. Factors that may affect rate recovery of our transmission investments include: (1) FERC’s timely approval of rates to recover such investments; (2) whether the investments are included in PJM's RTEP; (3) FERC's evolving policies with respect to incentive rates for transmission assets; (4) FERC's evolving policies with respect to the calculation of the base ROE component of transmission rates, as articulated in FERC's Opinion No. 531 and related orders; (5) consideration of the objections of those who oppose such investments and their recovery; and (6) timely development, construction, and operation of the new facilities.

The success of these efforts will also depend, in part, on any future distribution rate cases or other filings seeking cost recovery for distribution system enhancements in the states where our Utilities operate and transmission rate filings at FERC. Any denial of, or delay in, the approval of any future distribution or transmission rate requests could restrict us from fully recovering our cost of service, may impose risks on the Regulated Transmission and Regulated Distribution operations, and could have a material adverse effect on our regulatory strategy and results of operations.

Our efforts also could be impacted by our ability to finance the proposed expansion projects while maintaining adequate liquidity. There can be no assurance that our efforts to reflect a more regulated business profile will deliver the desired result which could adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition.

Failure to Successfully Implement Strategic Alternatives for the CES Segment to Exit the Competitive Generation Business May Further Negatively and Materially Impact the Future Results of Operations and Financial Condition of FirstEnergy and FES

Weak wholesale energy and capacity markets with significantly low results from recent capacity auctions and anemic demand forecasts have lowered the value of the business and continue to challenge the CES segment, including FES. Consequently, as previously disclosed, FirstEnergy is engaged in a strategic review of its competitive operations including the pending sale of certain AE Supply generation assets, and FES is exploring all alternatives for its generation assets.

These alternatives include, but are not limited to, (i) the sale or deactivation of additional generating units and other assets within CES, including FES, (ii) restructuring FES debt with its creditors, and/or (iii) seeking protection under U.S. bankruptcy laws for FES and FENOC. Management anticipates that the viability of these alternatives will be determined in the near term. Each of FE and FES (together with FENOC) have engaged separate advisors to assist them as they explore these strategic alternatives and other options if these alternatives cannot be implemented. No assurance can be given, however, that these strategic alternatives are viable or will be achieved or sufficiently realized or the time frame in which they may be achieved.

Regardless of the Viability or Success of the Sale of Certain AE Supply Generation Assets and Other Strategic Alternatives for the CES Segment, Certain Events May Significantly Increase Cash Flow and Liquidity Risks, Have a Material Adverse Effect on Results of Operations and the Financial Condition of FE and FES and Cause FES and FENOC, to Take Other Actions, Including Debt Restructuring or Seeking Protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Laws

Regardless of the viability or success of the sales of CES generation assets and other strategic alternatives for the CES business discussed above, CES, including FES, faces significant cash flow and liquidity risks including, but not limited to the following:

•the inability to refinance debt maturities at FES subsidiaries of $515 million and $323 million in 2018 and 2019, respectively, at attractive rates or at all;
•requests to post additional collateral or accelerate payments, including prepayments to certain trade creditors; and
•adverse outcomes in previously disclosed disputes regarding long-term coal and coal transportation contracts.

Even if the alternatives outlined above or any other viable business alternatives are implemented, any one of these events or other further adverse developments in the CES segment could require FES to (i) restructure debt and other financial obligations, or (ii) borrow additional funds from FE under its secured credit facility. In addition, FES and FENOC may determine to seek protection under U.S. bankruptcy laws regardless of the viability of one or more strategic alternatives.

Any such developments could have important consequences, including:

•the risk that we may not be able to, or may no longer desire to, complete our planned disposition of our generating assets;
•the risk that FirstEnergy could be required to satisfy or otherwise elect to guarantee significant financial obligations of FES or its subsidiaries, which could adversely affect the financial condition and cash flows of FirstEnergy;
•the risk that creditors of FES may attempt to assert claims, including those that arise out of litigation or other commercial disputes, against FirstEnergy that may require significant effort and money to defend and could adversely affect the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of FirstEnergy; and
•the risk that certain triggering events could constitute events of default under certain of FirstEnergy’s obligations.

Additionally, a deactivation significantly prior to the applicable license expiration date of one or more of NG’s nuclear generating units could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's and/or FES' business, financial condition

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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

Item 2. PROPERTIES

The first mortgage indentures for the Ohio Companies, Penn, MP, PE, WP, FG and NG constitute direct first liens on substantially all of the respective physical property, subject only to excepted encumbrances, as defined in the first mortgage indentures. See Note 7, "Leases," and Note 12, "Capitalization," of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning leases and financing encumbrances affecting certain of the Utilities’, FG’s and NG’s properties.

FirstEnergy controls the following generation sources as of January 31, 2018, shown in the table below. Except for the leasehold interests, OVEC participation and wind and solar power arrangements referenced in the footnotes to the table, substantially all of FES' competitive generating units are owned by NG (nuclear) and FG (non-nuclear); the regulated generating units are owned by JCP&L and MP.

Competitive
Plant (Location)UnitTotalFESAE SupplyRegulated
Net Demonstrated Capacity (MW)
Super-critical Coal-fired:
Bruce Mansfield (Shippingport, PA)1830(1)830——
Bruce Mansfield (Shippingport, PA)2830830——
Bruce Mansfield (Shippingport, PA)3830830——
Harrison (Haywood, WV)1-31,984——1,984
Pleasants (Willow Island, WV)1-21,300(9)—1,300—
W. H. Sammis (Stratton, OH)6-71,2001,200——
Fort Martin (Maidsville, WV)1-21,098——1,098
8,0723,6901,3003,082
Sub-critical and Other Coal-fired:
W. H. Sammis (Stratton, OH)1-51,010(7)1,010——
Bay Shore (Toledo, OH)1136(7)136——
OVEC (Cheshire, OH) (Madison, IN)1-11188(2)1106711
1,3341,2566711
Nuclear:
Beaver Valley (Shippingport, PA)1939939——
Beaver Valley (Shippingport, PA)2933933——
Davis-Besse (Oak Harbor, OH)1908908——
Perry (N. Perry Village, OH)11,2681,268——
4,0484,048——
Gas/Oil-fired:
West Lorain (Lorain, OH)1-6545545——
Forked River (Ocean County, NJ)28686——
Buchanan (Oakwood, VA)1-243(3)—43(8)—
Other5959——
73369043—
Pumped-storage Hydro:
Bath County (Warm Springs, VA)1-61,200(4)—713(8)487
Yard’s Creek (Blairstown Twp., NJ)1-3210(5)——210
1,410—713697
Wind and Solar Power496(6)496——
Total16,09310,1802,1233,790
(1)Includes FE's leasehold interest of 93.83% (779 MWs) from non-affiliates.
(2)Represents FES' 4.85%, AE Supply's 3.01% and MP's 0.49% entitlement based on their participation in OVEC.
(3)Represents BU Energy's 50% interest. BU Energy is a subsidiary of AE Supply.
(4)Represents AGC's 40% undivided interest in Bath County. The station is operated by VEPCO. AGC is 59% owned by AE Supply and 41% owned by MP.
(5)Represents JCP&L’s 50% ownership interest.
(6)Includes 167 MWs from leased facilities and 329 MWs under power purchase agreements.
(7)On July 22, 2016, FirstEnergy and FES announced its intent to exit operations of the Bay Shore Unit 1 generating station by October 1, 2020, through either sale or deactivation and to deactivate Units 1-4 of the W. H. Sammis generating station by May 31, 2020.
(8)Subject to an asset purchase agreement with a subsidiary of LS Power, expected to close in the first half of 2018.
(9)On February 16, 2018, AE Supply announced its intent to sell or deactivate the Pleasants Power Station by January 1, 2019.

The above generating plants and load centers are connected by a transmission system consisting of elements having various voltage ratings ranging from 23 kV to 500 kV. FirstEnergy's overhead and underground transmission lines aggregate 24,493 circuit miles.

The Utilities’ electric distribution systems include 276,555 miles of overhead pole line and underground conduit carrying primary, secondary and street lighting circuits. They own substations with a total installed transformer capacity of approximately 164,470,215 kV-amperes.

All of FirstEnergy's generation, transmission and distribution assets operate in PJM.

FirstEnergy’s distribution and transmission systems as of December 31, 2017, consist of the following:

Distribution Lines(1)Transmission Lines(1)Substation Transformer Capacity(2)
kV Amperes
OE67,1943787,924,723
Penn13,605—1,033,407
CEI33,473—10,174,280
TE19,048732,916,453
JCP&L23,5552,59823,505,921
ME18,929—5,160,600
PN27,623—9,059,288
ATSI(3)—7,80838,895,189
WP25,0084,33916,016,116
MP22,3242,65312,206,638
PE25,7962,14911,256,764
TrAIL—26113,130,600
MAIT—4,23413,190,236
Total276,55524,493164,470,215
(1)Circuit Miles
(2)Top rating of in-service power transformers only. Excludes grounding banks, station power transformers, and generator and customer-owned transformers.
(3)Represents transmission line assets of 69 kV and greater located in the service territories of OE, Penn, CEI and TE.

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Reference is made to Note 15, "Regulatory Matters," and Note 16, "Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies," of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of certain legal proceedings involving FirstEnergy and FES.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The information required by Item 5 regarding FirstEnergy’s market information, including stock exchange listings and quarterly stock market prices, dividends and holders of common stock is included in Item 6, "Selected Financial Data."

Information for FES is not disclosed because it is a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy and there is no market for its common stock.

FirstEnergy had no transactions regarding purchases of FE common stock during the fourth quarter of 2017.

FirstEnergy does not currently have any publicly announced plan or program for share purchases.

Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

FirstEnergy

For the Years Ended December 31,20172016201520142013
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues$14,017$14,562$15,026$15,049$14,892
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations$(1,724)$(6,177)$578$213$375
Earnings (Loss) Available to FirstEnergy Corp.$(1,724)$(6,177)$578$299$392
Earnings (Loss) per Share of Common Stock:
Basic - Continuing Operations$(3.88)$(14.49)$1.37$0.51$0.90
Basic - Discontinued Operations———0.200.04
Basic - Earnings (Loss) Available to FirstEnergy Corp.$(3.88)$(14.49)$1.37$0.71$0.94
Diluted - Continuing Operations$(3.88)$(14.49)$1.37$0.51$0.90
Diluted - Discontinued Operations———0.200.04
Diluted - Earnings (Loss) Available to FirstEnergy Corp.$(3.88)$(14.49)$1.37$0.71$0.94
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
Basic444426422420418
Diluted444426424421419
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock$1.44$1.44$1.44$1.44$1.65
Total Assets$42,257$43,148$52,094$51,552$49,980
Capitalization as of December 31:
Total Equity$3,925$6,241$12,422$12,422$12,695
Long-Term Debt and Other Long-Term Obligations21,11518,19219,09919,08015,753
Total Capitalization$25,040$24,433$31,521$31,502$28,448

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

The common stock of FirstEnergy Corp. is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FE” and is traded on other registered exchanges.

20172016
HighLowHighLow
First Quarter$32.54$29.51$36.54$30.62
Second Quarter$31.94$27.93$36.32$31.37
Third Quarter$33.08$28.93$36.60$32.12
Fourth Quarter$35.22$30.18$34.83$29.33
Yearly$35.22$27.93$36.60$29.33

Closing prices are from http://finance.yahoo.com.

SHAREHOLDER RETURN

The following graph shows the total cumulative return from a $100 investment on December 31, 2012 in FE’s common stock compared with the total cumulative returns of EEI’s Index of Investor-Owned Electric Utility Companies and the S&P 500.

chart-b9b1f035f63c5926adc.jpg

HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK

There were 79,916 and 79,454 holders of 445,334,111 and 475,589,829 shares of FE’s common stock as of December 31, 2017 and January 31, 2018, respectively. Information regarding retained earnings available for payment of cash dividends is given in Note 12, "Capitalization," of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements: This Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements based on information currently available to management. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These statements include declarations regarding management's intents, beliefs and current expectations. These statements typically contain, but are not limited to, the terms “anticipate,” “potential,” “expect,” "forecast," "target," "will," "intend," “believe,” "project," “estimate," "plan" and similar words. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, which may include the following:

•The ability to experience growth in the Regulated Distribution and Regulated Transmission segments and the effectiveness of our strategy to transition to a fully regulated business profile.
•The accomplishment of our regulatory and operational goals in connection with our transmission and distribution investment plans, including, but not limited to, our planned transition to forward-looking formula rates.
•Changes in assumptions regarding economic conditions within our territories, assessment of the reliability of our transmission system, or the availability of capital or other resources supporting identified transmission investment opportunities.
•The ability to accomplish or realize anticipated benefits from strategic and financial goals, including, but not limited to, the ability to continue to reduce costs and to successfully execute our financial plans designed to improve our credit metrics and strengthen our balance sheet.
•Success of legislative and regulatory solutions for generation assets that recognize their environmental or energy security benefits.
•The risks and uncertainties associated with the lack of viable alternative strategies regarding the CES segment, thereby causing FES to restructure its substantial debt and other financial obligations with its creditors or seek protection under U.S. bankruptcy laws (which filing would include FENOC) and the losses, liabilities and claims arising from such bankruptcy proceeding, including any obligations at FirstEnergy.
•The risks and uncertainties at the CES segment, including FES, its subsidiaries, and FENOC, related to wholesale energy and capacity markets, and the viability and/or success of strategic business alternatives, such as pending and potential CES generating unit asset sales or the potential need to deactivate additional generating units, which could result in further substantial write-downs and impairments of assets.
•The substantial uncertainty as to FES’ ability to continue as a going concern and substantial risk that it may be necessary for FES and FENOC to seek protection under U.S. bankruptcy laws.
•The risks and uncertainties associated with litigation, arbitration, mediation and like proceedings, including, but not limited to, any such proceedings related to vendor commitments, such as long-term fuel and transportation agreements.
•The uncertainties associated with the deactivation of older regulated and competitive units, including the impact on vendor commitments, such as long-term fuel and transportation agreements, and as it relates to the reliability of the transmission grid, the timing thereof.
•The impact of other future changes to the operational status or availability of our generating units and any capacity performance charges associated with unit unavailability.
•Changing energy, capacity and commodity market prices including, but not limited to, coal, natural gas and oil prices, and their availability and impact on margins.
•Costs being higher than anticipated and the success of our policies to control costs and to mitigate low energy, capacity and market prices.
•Replacement power costs being higher than anticipated or not fully hedged.
•Our ability to improve electric commodity margins and the impact of, among other factors, the increased cost of fuel and fuel transportation on such margins.
•The uncertainty of the timing and amounts of the capital expenditures that may arise in connection with any litigation, including NSR litigation, or potential regulatory initiatives or rulemakings (including that such initiatives or rulemakings could result in our decision to deactivate or idle certain generating units).
•Changes in customers' demand for power, including, but not limited to, changes resulting from the implementation of state and federal energy efficiency and peak demand reduction mandates.
•Economic or weather conditions affecting future sales, margins and operations such as a polar vortex or other significant weather events, and all associated regulatory events or actions.
•Changes in national and regional economic conditions affecting us, our subsidiaries and/or our major industrial and commercial customers, and other counterparties with which we do business, including fuel suppliers.
•The impact of labor disruptions by our unionized workforce.
•The risks associated with cyber-attacks and other disruptions to our information technology system that may compromise our generation, transmission and/or distribution services and data security breaches of sensitive data, intellectual property and proprietary or personally identifiable information regarding our business, employees, shareholders, customers, suppliers, business partners and other individuals in our data centers and on our networks.
•The impact of the regulatory process and resulting outcomes on the matters at the federal level and in the various states in which we do business including, but not limited to, matters related to rates.
•The impact of the federal regulatory process on FERC-regulated entities and transactions, in particular FERC regulation of wholesale energy and capacity markets, including PJM markets and FERC-jurisdictional wholesale transactions; FERC regulation of cost-of-service rates; and FERC’s compliance and enforcement activity, including compliance and enforcement activity related to NERC’s mandatory reliability standards.
•The uncertainties of various cost recovery and cost allocation issues resulting from ATSI's realignment into PJM.
•The ability to comply with applicable state and federal reliability standards and energy efficiency and peak demand reduction mandates.
•Other legislative and regulatory changes, including the federal administration's required review and potential revision of environmental requirements, including, but not limited to, the effects of the EPA's CPP, CCR, CSAPR and MATS programs, including our estimated costs of compliance, CWA waste water effluent limitations for power plants, and CWA 316(b) water intake regulation.
•Adverse regulatory or legal decisions and outcomes with respect to our nuclear operations (including, but not limited to, the revocation or non-renewal of necessary licenses, approvals or operating permits by

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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information required by Item 7A relating to market risk is set forth in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

MANAGEMENT REPORT

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements of FirstEnergy Corp. (Company) were prepared by management, who takes responsibility for their integrity and objectivity. The statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are consistent with other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s 2017 consolidated financial statements as stated in their audit report included herein. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, FirstEnergy Corp. is engaged in a strategic review of its competitive operations and its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. (FES), is facing challenging market conditions impacting FES' liquidity.

The Company’s internal auditors, who are responsible to the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, review the results and performance of operating units within the Company for adequacy, effectiveness and reliability of accounting and reporting systems, as well as managerial and operating controls.

The Company’s Audit Committee consists of five independent directors whose duties include: consideration of the adequacy of the internal controls of the Company and the objectivity of financial reporting; inquiry into the number, extent, adequacy and validity of regular and special audits conducted by independent auditors and the internal auditors; and reporting to the Board of Directors the Committee’s findings and any recommendation for changes in scope, methods or procedures of the auditing functions. The Committee is directly responsible for appointing the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and is charged with reviewing and approving all services performed for the Company by the independent registered public accounting firm and for reviewing and approving the related fees. The Committee reviews the independent registered public accounting firm’s report on internal quality control and reviews all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Company, in order to assess the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence. The Committee also reviews management’s programs to monitor compliance with the Company’s policies on business ethics and risk management. The Committee establishes procedures to receive and respond to complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters and allows for the confidential, anonymous submission of concerns by employees. The Audit Committee held eight meetings in 2017.

MANAGEMENT REPORT

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. (Company) were prepared by management, who takes responsibility for their integrity and objectivity. The statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are consistent with other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has expressed an unqualified opinion with explanatory going concern paragraph on the Company’s 2017 consolidated financial statements as stated in their audit report included herein.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.’s current financial position and the challenging market conditions impacting liquidity raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

FirstEnergy Corp.’s internal auditors, who are responsible to the Audit Committee of FirstEnergy Corp.'s Board of Directors, review the results and performance of the Company for adequacy, effectiveness and reliability of accounting and reporting systems, as well as managerial and operating controls.

FirstEnergy’s Audit Committee consists of five independent directors whose duties include: consideration of the adequacy of the internal controls of the Company and the objectivity of financial reporting; inquiry into the number, extent, adequacy and validity of regular and special audits conducted by independent auditors and the internal auditors; and reporting to the Board of Directors the Committee’s findings and any recommendation for changes in scope, methods or procedures of the auditing functions. The Committee is directly responsible for appointing the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and is charged with reviewing and approving all services performed for the Company by the independent registered public accounting firm and for reviewing and approving the related fees. The Committee reviews the independent registered public accounting firm’s report on internal quality control and reviews all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Company, in order to assess the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence. The Committee also reviews management’s programs to monitor compliance with the Company’s policies on business ethics and risk management. The Committee establishes procedures to receive and respond to complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters and allows for the confidential, anonymous submission of concerns by employees. The Audit Committee held eight meetings in 2017.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of FirstEnergy Corp.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FirstEnergy Corp. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), common stockholders’ equity, and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinio

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Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The respective management of FirstEnergy and FES, with the participation of each respective registrant's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of their registrant's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of the end of the period covered

by this report. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of each registrant have concluded that each respective registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control — Integrated Framework published in 2013, the respective management of each registrant conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of their registrant’s internal control over financial reporting under the supervision of each respective registrant’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based on that evaluation, the respective management of each registrant concluded that their registrant’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2017. The effectiveness of FirstEnergy’s internal control over financial reporting, as of December 31, 2017, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included herein. The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of FES as of December 31, 2017, has not been audited by the registrant's independent registered public accounting firm.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended December 31, 2017, there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, FirstEnergy's or FES' internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

On February 20, 2018, James F. Pearson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of FirstEnergy Corp. (Company) was elected by the Board of Directors (Board) of the Company to become, effective March 5, 2018, the Executive Vice President, Finance of the Company. In such role, he will focus on the Company’s transition to a fully regulated entity. Also on February 20, 2018, the Board elected Steven E. Strah to become effective March 5, 2018, Senior Vice President and CFO of the Company. Mr. Strah will report to Mr. Pearson.

Prior to being elected to CFO, Mr. Strah, age 54, served as Senior Vice President and President, FirstEnergy Utilities as an employee of FirstEnergy Service Company (FESC), a position he has held since February 2015. Prior thereto, he was Vice President, Distribution Support as an employee of FESC, a position he held since 2011. Mr. Strah began his career with The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company in 1984 and has held positions of increasing responsibility since that time.

In connection with Mr. Strah’s appointment, and consistent with his new position and increased scope of responsibilities, his base salary will increase by 7.1% to $600,000, his Short-Term Incentive Program target beginning in 2018 will be 75% of his base salary ($450,000), and his Long-Term Incentive Program target beginning in 2018 will be 235% of his base salary ($1,410,000).

There are no understandings or arrangements between Mr. Strah and any other person pursuant to which Mr. Strah was elected as Senior Vice President and CFO of the Company. Mr. Strah does not have any family relationship with any director, executive officer or person nominated or chosen by the Board to become a director or executive officer. Other than his employment with FirstEnergy and except as set forth below, Mr. Strah did not have any material interest, directly or indirectly, in any material transaction since the beginning of the last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transaction, in which FirstEnergy was a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000.

Mr. Kenneth A. Strah serves as a Director of Revenue Operations and Customer Service Analytics of FESC. Mr. Kenneth A. Strah has been employed by FESC and other subsidiaries of the Company since 1980. Mr. Kenneth A. Strah is the brother of Mr. Steven E. Strah. From January 1, 2017 through February 20, 2018, Mr. Kenneth A. Strah received compensation in the aggregate amount of approximately $281,140, which consisted of base salary, the STIP paid in 2017 for 2016 performance and the grant date value of performance-adjusted Restricted Stock Units granted in 2017 under the Company’s LTIP. Mr. Kenneth A. Strah’s compensation is consistent with the terms of the Company’s compensation programs. No direct reporting relationship exists between Mr. Kenneth A. Strah and Mr. Steven E. Strah.

In addition, on February 20, 2018, the Board determined that, effective March 3, 2018, K. Jon Taylor, will no longer be Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (CAO) of the Company. Effective March 4, 2018, Mr. Taylor will become President, Ohio Operations of FESC, reporting to Mark Julian, Vice President, Utility Operations.

On February 20, 2018, the Board also elected Jason J. Lisowski, to become effective March 4, 2018, the Vice President, Controller and CAO of the Company. Mr. Lisowski will report to Mr. Strah.

Mr. Lisowski, age 36, currently serves as the Controller and Treasurer of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. (FES), a subsidiary of the Company, which is a position he has held since April 2017. Prior thereto he was Assistant Controller, FES and FirstEnergy Generation since October 2012. Mr. Lisowski has been with the Company since 2004 where he served in various financial roles.

In connection with Mr. Lisowski’s appointment, and consistent with his new position and increased scope of responsibilities, his base salary will increase by 31%, his Short-Term Incentive Program target beginning in 2018 will be 50% of his base salary (an increase of 25%), and his Long-Term Incentive Program target beginning in 2018 will be 75% of his base salary (an increase of 50%). Mr. Lisowski was also granted a transitional Long-Term Incentive Program award which has the effect of including him in the 2018 and 2019 years of the outstanding 2017-2019 Long-Term Incentive Program for which he was ineligible while serving as an FES executive. Mr. Lisowski is also party to a previous FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. Retention Agreement under the FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. 2016 Key Employee Retention Plan, payable after the vest date if he remains employed through November 30, 2018.

The Company expects to enter into an Officer Indemnification Agreement with Mr. Lisowski in connection with his new position. The form of Officer Indemnification Agreement was previously filed with the SEC on July 23, 2012 as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

There are no understandings or arrangements between Mr. Lisowski and any other person pursuant to which Mr. Lisowski was elected as an officer of the Company. Mr. Lisowski does not have any family relationship with any director, executive officer or person nominated or chosen by the Board to become a director or executive officer. Other than his employment with FirstEnergy, Mr. Lisowski did not have any material interest, directly or indirectly, in any material transaction since the beginning of the last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transaction, in which FirstEnergy was a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000.

PART III

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to FirstEnergy's 2018 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to FirstEnergy’s 2018 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The Item 403 of Regulation S-K information required by Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to FirstEnergy's 2018 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

The following table contains information as of December 31, 2017, regarding compensation plans for which shares of FirstEnergy common stock may be issued.

Plan categoryNumber of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights(1)Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and RightsNumber of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in First Column)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders6,104,181(2)$37.75(3)6,425,034(4)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(5)—N/A—
Total6,104,181$37.756,425,034

(1) This number includes stock-based restricted stock units (RSUs) that will be paid in cash.

(2) Represents shares of common stock that could be issued upon exercise of outstanding options granted under the ICP 2007 and ICP 2015. This number also includes 2,479,206 shares subject to outstanding awards of stock-based RSUs granted under the ICP 2007 and ICP 2015 if paid at target for the three outstanding cycles, as well as 2,479,206 additional shares assuming maximum performance metrics are achieved for the 2015-2017, 2016-2018 and 2017-2019 cycles of stock-based RSUs, 41,905 outstanding FirstEnergy Corp. Amended and Restated EDCP related shares to be paid in stock and 441,742 shares related to the FirstEnergy Corp. DCPD that will be paid in stock. Cash-based RSUs granted under the ICP 2007 and ICP 2015, respectively, are payable only in cash and therefore have not been included in the table (but see Note 1 above regarding certain stock-based awards that have been amended to pay in cash). Not reflected in the table are 704,753 stock options related to the Allegheny Energy, Inc. 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Allegheny Energy, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 19,740 shares related to the Allegheny Energy, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (AYE Director's Plan) and Allegheny Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Revised Plan for Deferral of Compensation of Directors (AYE DCD) that will be paid in stock per the election of the recipient.

(3) Only FirstEnergy options were included in the calculation for determining the weighted-average exercise price. The weighted-average exercise price for options outstanding under the Allegheny Energy, Inc. 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Allegheny Energy, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan was $50.67 as of December 31, 2017.

(4) Represents shares available for issuance, assuming maximum performance metrics are achieved (or approximately 8,904,240 available assuming performance at target) for the 2015-2017, 2016-2018 and 2017-2019 cycles of stock-based RSUs, with respect to future awards under the ICP 2015 and future accruals of dividends on awards outstanding under the ICP 2007 and ICP 2015. Additional shares may become available under the ICP 2015 due to cancellations, forfeitures, cash settlements or other similar circumstances with respect to outstanding awards. In addition, nominal amounts of shares may be issued in the future under the AYE Director's Plan and AYE DCD to cover future dividends that may accrue on amounts previously deferred and payable in stock, but new awards are no longer being granted under the Allegheny plans or the ICP 2007.

(5) All equity compensation plans have been approved by security holders.

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to FirstEnergy’s 2018 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

A summary of the audit and audit-related fees for services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, are as follows:

Audit Fees(1)Audit-Related Fees(2)
Company2017201620172016
(In thousands)
FES$1,609$1,750$—$—
FE and other subsidiaries6,8515,620502335
Total FirstEnergy$8,460$7,370$502$335
(1)Professional services rendered for the audits of the registrants' annual financial statements and reviews of unaudited financial statements included in the registrants' Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and for services in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including comfort letters, agreed upon procedures and consents for financings and filings made with the SEC.
(2)Professional services rendered in 2017 and 2016 related to SEC Regulation AB. Also, in 2017, professional services rendered related to restructuring and in 2016, professional services rendered related to additional agreed upon procedures for the audit of PE's cost allocation manual and the attestation of Penn's Net Earnings Certificate.

Tax Fees and All Other Fees

There were no tax services performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in 2017 or 2016. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP performed no other services in 2017 or 2016, however, the registrants paid approximately $39,500 (thirty-nine thousand five hundred) and $5,800 (five-thousand eight hundred) in software subscription fees to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Additional information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to FirstEnergy’s 2018 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

PART IV

Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report on Form 10-K:

  1. Financial Statements:

Management’s Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting for FirstEnergy Corp. and FES are listed under Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" herein.

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for FirstEnergy Corp. and FES are listed under Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," herein.

The financial statements filed as a part of this report for FirstEnergy Corp. and FES are listed under Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," herein.

  1. Financial Statement Schedules:

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as to Schedules are included herein on pages:

Page
FirstEnergy117
FES119

Schedule II — Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, are included herein on pages:

Page
FirstEnergy222
FES223
3. Exhibits — FirstEnergy
Exhibit Number
(A) 3-1Amended Articles of Incorporation of FirstEnergy Corp., as amended January 22, 2018.
(A) 3-2FirstEnergy Corp. Amended Code of Regulations, as amended May 17, 2011.
4-1Indenture, dated November 15, 2001, between FirstEnergy Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form S-3 filed September 21, 2001, Exhibit 4(a), File No. 333-69856).
4-2Officer’s Certificate relating to $650 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 2.75% Notes, Series A, due 2018 (the “Series A Notes”) and $850 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 4.25% Notes, Series B, due 2023 (the “Series B Notes”) (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed March 5, 2013, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-21011).
4-2(a)Form of Series A Note (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed March 5, 2013, Exhibit 4.2, File No. 333-21011).
4-2(b)Form of Series B Note (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed March 5, 2013, Exhibit 4.3, File No. 333-21011).
4-3Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2016, by and between FirstEnergy Corp. and State Street Bank and Trust Company on behalf of the FirstEnergy System Master Retirement Trust (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 13, 2016, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-21011).
4-4Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2016, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 1, 2009, by and between FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 21, 2016, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-21011).
4-4(a)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series L of 2016 due 2018 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 21, 2016, Exhibit 4.1(a), File No. 333-21011) (included in Exhibit 4-4).
4-5Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2016, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, by and between FirstEnergy Generation, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 21, 2016, Exhibit 4.2, File No. 333-21011).
4-5(a)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series E of 2016 due 2018 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 21, 2016, Exhibit 4.2(a), File No. 333-21011) (included in Exhibit 4-5).
4-6Officer’s Certificate relating to FirstEnergy Corp.'s 2.85% Notes, Series A, due 2022, 3.90% Notes, Series B, due 2027 and 4.85% Notes, Series C, due 2047 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed June 21, 2017, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-21011).
4-7Form of 2.85% Note, Series A, due 2022 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed June 21, 2017, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-21011).
4-8Form of 3.90% Note, Series B, due 2027 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed June 21, 2017, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-21011).
4-9Form of 4.85% Note, Series C, due 2047 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed June 21, 2017, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-1FirstEnergy Corp. 2007 Incentive Plan, effective May 15, 2007 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-K filed February 25, 2009, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-2Amendment to FirstEnergy Corp. 2007 Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-Q filed May 3, 2011, Exhibit 10.5, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-3Amendment No. 2 to FirstEnergy Corp. 2007 Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2014 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-3 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-4Form of 2014-2016 Performance Share Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-4 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-5Form of 2014-2016 Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-5 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-6FirstEnergy Corp. Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, amended and restated January 1, 2005, further amended December 31, 2010 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-6 File No. 333-21011).
Exhibit Number
(B) 10-7Amendment No. 1 to FirstEnergy Corp. Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, effective as of January 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-Q filed May 3, 2011, Exhibit 10.7, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-8Amendment No. 2 to FirstEnergy Corp. Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, effective January 21, 2014 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-8 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-9FirstEnergy Corp. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, amended and restated January 1, 2005, further amended December 31, 2010 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-9 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-10Amendment to FirstEnergy Corp. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective January 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-Q filed May 3, 2011, Exhibit 10.8, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-11FirstEnergy Corp. Cash Balance Restoration Plan, effective January 1, 2014 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-11 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-12Retirement Plan for Outside Directors of GPU, Inc. as amended and restated as of August 8, 2000 (incorporated by reference to GPU, Inc. Form 10-K filed March 21, 2001, Exhibit 10-N, File No. 001-06047).
10-13Consent Decree dated March 18, 2005 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed March 18, 2005, Exhibit 10-1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-14Form of Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE’s 10-Q filed May 7, 2009, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-15Form of Management Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE’s 10-Q filed May 7, 2009, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-16Allegheny Energy, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed February 25, 2011, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 21011).
(B) 10-17Amendment No. 1 to Allegheny Energy, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-25 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-18Allegheny Energy, Inc. 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed February 25, 2011, Exhibit 10.3, File No. 21011).
(B) 10-19Amendment No. 1 to Allegheny Energy, Inc. 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-27 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-20Allegheny Energy, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed February 25, 2011, Exhibit 10.4, File No. 21011).
(B) 10-21Allegheny Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Revised Plan for Deferral of Compensation of Directors (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-29 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-22Amendment No. 1 to Allegheny Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Revised Plan for Deferral of Compensation of Directors (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, Exhibit 10-30 File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-23Form of Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed July 23, 2012, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
10-24Guarantee, dated as of September 16, 2013 by FirstEnergy Corp. in favor of participants under the FirstEnergy Corp. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-Q filed November 5, 2013, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-25Form of 2015-2017 Cash-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-K filed February 17, 2015, Exhibit 10-47, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-26Form of 2015-2017 Stock-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-K filed February 17, 2015, Exhibit 10-48, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-27Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-K filed February 17, 2015, Exhibit 10-49, File No. 333-21011).
Exhibit Number
(B) 10-28FirstEnergy Corp. Amended and Restated Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, dated July 20, 2015, and effective as of November 1, 2015 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed July 24, 2015, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-29Performance-Earned Restricted Stock Award Agreement, effective August 10, 2015, by and between FirstEnergy Corp. and James F. Pearson (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed August 7, 2015, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-30Performance-Earned Cash Award Agreement, effective August 10, 2015, by and between FirstEnergy Corp. and James H. Lash (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed August 7, 2015, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-31FirstEnergy Corp. 2017 Change in Control Severance Plan, dated as of September 15, 2015, and effective as of January 1, 2017 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed September 18, 2015, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-32Waiver of Participation in the FirstEnergy Corp. Change in Control Severance Plan, entered into by Charles E. Jones dated as of September 15, 2015 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed September 18, 2015, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-33Non-Competition and Non-Disparagement Agreement, entered into by Charles E. Jones, dated as of September 15, 2015 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 8-K filed September 18, 2015, Exhibit 10.3, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-342015-2017 Cash-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement between FirstEnergy Corp. and Anthony J. Alexander, effective March 2, 2015 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-Q filed May 1, 2015, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-352015-2017 Stock-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement between FirstEnergy Corp. and Anthony J. Alexander, effective March 2, 2015 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-Q filed May 1, 2015, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-36FirstEnergy Corp. 2015 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to FE's Definitive Proxy Statement filed April 1, 2015, Appendix A, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-37Amendment No. 1 to the FirstEnergy Corp. 2015 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective February 21, 2017 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 21, 2017, Exhibit 10-51, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-38Executive Short-Term Incentive Program, effective February 16, 2016 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 16, 2016, Exhibit 10-56, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-39Form of 2016-2018 Cash-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 16, 2016, Exhibit 10-57, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-40Form of 2016-2018 Stock-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 16, 2016, Exhibit 10-58, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-41Form of 2016 Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 16, 2016, Exhibit 10-59, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-42Form of 2017-2019 Cash-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 21, 2017, Exhibit 10-49, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-43Form of 2017-2019 Stock-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 21, 2017, Exhibit 10-50, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-44Form of 2017 Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-K filed February 21, 2017, Exhibit 10-52, File No. 333-21011).
10-45Unit Power Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, by and among FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., and Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company and The Toledo Edison Company (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-Q filed July 28, 2016, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-46Executive Severance Benefits Plan, as amended and restated as of December 20, 2016 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 21, 2016, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
10-47Contribution Agreement, dated December 13, 2016, by and between FirstEnergy Corp. and State Street Bank and Trust Company on behalf of the FirstEnergy System Master Retirement Trust (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 13, 2016, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
Exhibit Number
10-48Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2016, among FirstEnergy, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, Ohio Edison Company, Pennsylvania Power Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Monongahela Power Company, Pennsylvania Electric Company, The Potomac Edison Company and West Penn Power Company, as borrowers, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as administrative agent, and the lending banks and swing line lenders identified therein (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 6, 2016, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
10-49Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2016, among FirstEnergy Transmission, LLC, American Transmission Systems, Incorporated, Mid-Atlantic Interstate Transmission, LLC and Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company, as borrowers, and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, the banks and the fronting banks identified therein (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 6, 2016, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 333-21011).
10-50Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2016, among FirstEnergy Corp., the banks named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 6, 2016, Exhibit 10.3, File No. 333-21011).
10-51Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2016, among FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., as Borrower, FirstEnergy Generation, LLC and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC, as Guarantors and FirstEnergy Corp., as Lender (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed December 6, 2016, Exhibit 10.4, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-52FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. Replacement 2017 Long-Term Incentive Program (LTIP), effective March 6, 2017 (incorporated by reference to FE's Form 10-Q filed April 27, 2017, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-53Guarantee, dated as of February 21, 2017, by FirstEnergy Corp. in favor of participants under the FirstEnergy Corp. Cash Balance Pension Restoration Plan (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-Q filed July 27, 2017, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
10-54Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated January 22, 2018, among FirstEnergy Corp. and the Preferred Investors (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed January 22, 2018, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
10-55Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated January 22, 2018, among FirstEnergy Corp. and ZP Master Utility Fund, Ltd., P Zimmer, Ltd., ZP Energy Fund, L.P. and ZP Master Energy Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K filed January 22, 2018, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 333-21011).
(A) (B) 10-56Form of 2018-2020 Cash-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.
(A) (B) 10-57Form of 2018-2020 Stock-Based Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.
(A) (B) 10-58Form of 2018 Restricted Stock Award Agreement.
(A) 12Consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges.
(A) 21List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant at December 31, 2017.
(A) 23Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
(A) 31-1Certification of chief executive officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
(A) 31-2Certification of chief financial officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
(A) 32Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
101The following materials from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for FirstEnergy Corp. for the period ended December 31, 2017, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders' Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) related notes to these financial statements and (vi) document and entity information.
(A)Provided herein in electronic format as an exhibit.
(B)Management contract or compensatory plan contract or arrangement filed pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, FirstEnergy has not filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K any instrument with respect to long-term debt if the respective total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of its respective total assets, but hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC on request any such documents.

3. Exhibits — FES
Exhibit Number
3-1Articles of Incorporation of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., as amended August 31, 2001 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form S-4 filed August 6, 2007, Exhibit 3.2, File No. 333-145140-01).
3-2Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., dated as of March 31, 2017 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed April 6, 2017, Exhibit 3.1, File No. 000-53742).
4-1Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, of FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ 10-Q filed May 7, 2009, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-145140-01).
4-1(a)First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2008 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2008 due 2009 and Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2008 due 2009) (incorporated by reference to FES’ 10-Q filed May 7, 2009, Exhibit 4.1(a), File No. 333-145140-01).
4-1(b)Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 2009 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2009 due 2014 and Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2009 due 2023) (incorporated by reference to FES’ 10-Q filed May 7, 2009, Exhibit 4.1(b), File No. 333-145140-01).
4-1(c)Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 31, 2009 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series A of 2009 due 2011) (incorporated by reference to FES’ 10-Q filed May 7, 2009, Exhibit 4.1(c), File No. 333-145140-01).
4-1(d)Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2009 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series C of 2009 due 2018, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series D of 2009 due 2029, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series E of 2009 due 2029, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series B of 2009 due 2011 and Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series C of 2009 due 2011) (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed June 19, 2009, Exhibit 4.3, File No. 333-145140-01).
4-1(e)Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2009 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series F of 2009 due 2047, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series G of 2009 due 2018 and Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series H of 2009 due 2018) (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed July 6, 2009, Exhibit 4.2, File No. 333-145140-01).
4-1(f)Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2009 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series D of 2009 due 2012) (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed December 4, 2009, Exhibit 4.2, File No. 000-53742).
4-1(g)Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 14, 2012 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series D of 2009 due 2012) (incorporated by reference to FES' Form 10-Q filed May 1, 2012, Exhibit 4.1(g), File No. 000-53742).
4-2Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 1, 2009, by and between FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed June 19, 2009, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-145140-01).
4-2(a)First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2009 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2009 due 2033, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2009 due 2011, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series A of 2009 due 2010, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series B of 2009 due 2010, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series C of 2009 due 2010, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series D of 2009 due 2010, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series E of 2009 due 2010, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series F of 2009 due 2011 and Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series G of 2009 due 2011) (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed June 19, 2009, Exhibit 4.2(i), File No. 333-145140-01).
4-2(b)Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2009 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series C of 2009 due 2033, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series D of 2009 due 2033, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series E of 2009 due 2033, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series H of 2009 due 2011, Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series I of 2009 due 2011 and Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series J of 2009 due 2010) (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed July 6, 2009, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-145140-01).
4-2(c)Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2009 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series K of 2009 due 2012) (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed December 4, 2009, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 000-53742).
4-2(d)Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 14, 2012 (including Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series K of 2009 due 2012) (incorporated by reference to FES' Form 10-Q filed May 1, 2012, Exhibit 4.2(d), File No. 000-53742).
4-3Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2009, between FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 7, 2009, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 000-53742).
4-3(a)First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2009 (including Form of 4.80% Senior Notes due 2015, Form of 6.05% Senior Notes due 2021 and Form of 6.80% Senior Notes due 2039) (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 7, 2009, Exhibit 4.2, File No. 000-53742).
Exhibit Number
4-4Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 15, 2016, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 1, 2009, by and between FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 18, 2016, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 000-53742).
4-4(a)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series F of 2016 due 2035 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 18, 2016, Exhibit 4.1(a), File No. 000-53742) (included in Exhibit 4-4).
4-4(b)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series G of 2016 due 2033 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 18, 2016, Exhibit 4.1(b), File No. 000-53742) (included in Exhibit 4-4).
4-5Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 15, 2016, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, by and between FirstEnergy Generation, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 18, 2016, Exhibit 4.2, File No. 000-53742).
4-5(a)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series I of 2016 due 2028 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 18, 2016, Exhibit 4.2(a), File No. 000-53742) (included in Exhibit 4-5).
4-5(b)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series J of 2016 due 2029 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 18, 2016, Exhibit 4.2(b), File No. 000-53742) (included in Exhibit 4-5).
4-5(c)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series K of 2016 due 2047 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 18, 2016, Exhibit 4.2(c), File No. 000-53742) (included in Exhibit 4-5).
4-5(d)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series L of 2016 due 2028 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed August 18, 2016, Exhibit 4.2(d), File No. 000-53742) (included in Exhibit 4-5).
4-6Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2016, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 1, 2009, by and between FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed December 21, 2016, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 000-53742).
4-6(a)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series L of 2016 due 2018 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed December 21, 2016, Exhibit 4.1(a), File No. 000-53742) (included in Exhibit 4-6).
4-7Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2016, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, by and between FirstEnergy Generation, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed December 21, 2016, Exhibit 4.2, File No. 000-53742).
4-7(a)Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series E of 2016 due 2018 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed December 21, 2016, Exhibit 4.2(a), File No. 000-53742) (included in Exhibit 4-7).
10-1Form of 6.85% Exchange Certificate due 2034 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form S-4 filed August 6, 2007, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 333-145140-01).
10-2Guaranty of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., dated as of July 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-9, File No. 333-21011).
10-3Indenture of Trust, Open-End Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2007, between the applicable Lessor and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Indenture Trustee (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-3, File No. 333-21011).
10-46.85% Lessor Note due 2034 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-3, File No. 333-21011).
10-5Participation Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2007, among FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.), as Lessee, FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., as Guarantor, the applicable Lessor, U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trust Company, the applicable Owner Participant, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Indenture Trustee, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Pass Through Trustee (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-1, File No. 333-21011).
10-6Trust Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2007, between the applicable Owner Participant and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Owner Trustee (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-2, File No. 333-21011).
Exhibit Number
10-7Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2007, among FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.), FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Pass Through Trustee (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-12, File No. 333-21011).
10-8Bill of Sale and Transfer, dated as of July 1, 2007, between FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) and the applicable Lessor (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-5, File No. 333-21011).
10-9Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2007, between FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) and the applicable Lessor (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-6, File No. 333-21011).
10-10Site Lease, dated as of July 1, 2007, between FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) and the applicable Lessor (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-7, File No. 333-21011).
10-11Site Sublease, dated as of July 1, 2007, between FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) and the applicable Lessor (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-8, File No. 333-21011).
10-12Support Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2007, between FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) and the applicable Lessor (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-10, File No. 333-21011).
10-13Second Amendment to the Bruce Mansfield Units 1, 2, and 3 Operating Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2007, between FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.), The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company and The Toledo Edison Company (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 8-K/A filed August 2, 2007, Exhibit 10-11, File No. 333-21011).
10-14Guaranty, dated as of March 26, 2007, by FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) on behalf of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form S-4/A filed August 20, 2007, Exhibit 10.39, File No. 333-145140-01).
10-15Guaranty, dated as of March 26, 2007, by FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. on behalf of FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form S-4/A filed August 20, 2007, Exhibit 10.40, File No. 333-145140-01).
10-16Guaranty, dated as of March 26, 2007, by FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. on behalf of FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.) (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form S-4/A filed August 20, 2007, Exhibit 10.41, File No. 333-145140-01).
10-17Guaranty, dated as of March 26, 2007, by FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.) on behalf of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form S-4/A filed August 20, 2007, Exhibit 10.42, File No. 333-145140-01).
(B) 10-18Form of Trust Indenture dated as of December 1, 2005 between Ohio Water Development Authority and JP Morgan Trust Company, as Trustee, related to issuance of FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.) pollution control revenue refunding bonds (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-K filed March 2, 2006, Exhibit 10-59, File No. 333-21011).
(B) 10-19Form of Waste Water Facilities and Solid Waste Facilities Loan Agreement between Ohio Water Development Authority and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.), dated as of December 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-K filed March 2, 2006, Exhibit 10-63, File No. 333-21011).
(C) 10-20Form of Trust Indenture dated as of April 1, 2006 between the Ohio Water Development Authority and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee securing pollution control revenue refunding bonds issued on behalf of FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-Q filed May 9, 2006, Exhibit 10-3, File No. 333-21011).
(C) 10-21Form of Waste Water Facilities Loan Agreement between the Ohio Water Development Authority and FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) dated as of April 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-Q filed May 9, 2006, Exhibit 10-4, File No. 333-21011).
(D) 10-22Form of Trust Indenture dated as of December 1, 2006 between the Ohio Water Development Authority and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee securing State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds (FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.)) (FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Project) (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-K filed February 28, 2007, Exhibit 10-77, File No. 333-21011).
(D) 10-23Form of Waste Water Facilities and Solid Waste Facilities Loan Agreement between the Ohio Water Development Authority and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.) dated as of December 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-K filed February 28, 2007, Exhibit 10-80, File No. 333-21011).
Exhibit Number
(B) 10-24First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2012, between the Ohio Water Development Authority, as issuer, and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) (incorporated by reference to FES' Form 10-Q filed May 1, 2012, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 000-53742).
(B) 10-25First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2012, between the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority, as issuer, and FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) (incorporated by reference to FES' Form 10-Q filed May 1, 2012, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 000-53742).
10-26First Supplemental Trust Indenture, dated April 2, 2012, supplementing and amending that certain Trust Indenture dated as of April 1, 2006 between the Ohio Water Development Authority and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee securing pollution control revenue refunding bonds issued on behalf of FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) (FirstEnergy Generation Project), which trust indenture, as amended, is substantially similar to various other PCRB trust indentures of FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2012, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 000-53742).
10-27First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated April 2, 2012, amending the Waste Water Facilities Loan Agreement between the Ohio Water Development Authority and FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.), dated as of April 1, 2006, which loan agreement, as amended, is substantially similar to various other PCRB loan agreements of FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) (incorporated by reference to FES' Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2012, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 000-53742).
10-28First Supplemental Trust Indenture, dated April 2, 2012, supplementing and amending that certain Trust Indenture dated as of December 1, 2006 between the Ohio Water Development Authority and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee securing State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds (FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.)) (FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Project), which trust indenture, as amended, is substantially similar to various other PCRB trust indentures of FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (incorporated by reference to FES' Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2012, Exhibit 10.3, File No. 000-53742).
10-29First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated April 2, 2012, amending the Waste Water Facilities and Solid Waste Facilities Loan Agreement between the Ohio Water Development Authority and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.), dated as of December 1, 2006, which loan agreement, as amended, is substantially similar to various other PCRB loan agreements of FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.) (incorporated by reference to FES' Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2012, Exhibit 10.4, File No. 000-53742).
10-30Unit Power Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, by and among FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., and Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company and The Toledo Edison Company (incorporated by reference to FE’s Form 10-Q filed July 28, 2016, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 333-21011).
10-31Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2016, among FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., as Borrower, FirstEnergy Generation, LLC and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC, as Guarantors and FirstEnergy Corp., as Lender (incorporated by reference to FES' Form 8-K filed December 6, 2016, Exhibit 10.4, File No. 000-53742).
10-32Settlement Agreement, dated May 1, 2017, by and among FirstEnergy Corp. and FirstEnergy Generation, LLC and BNSF Railway Company and CSX Transportation, Inc. (incorporated by reference to FES' Form 10-Q filed July 27, 2017, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 000-53742).
(A) 31-1Certification of principal executive officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
(A) 31-2Certification of principal financial officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
(A) 32Certification of principal executive officer and principal financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
101The following materials from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. for the period ended December 31, 2017, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity (Deficit), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) related notes to these financial statements and (vi) document and entity information.
(A)Provided herein in electronic format as an exhibit.
(B)Four substantially similar agreements, each dated as of the same date, were executed and delivered by the registrant and its affiliates with respect to four other series of pollution control revenue refunding bonds issued by the Ohio Water Development Authority, the Ohio Air Quality Authority and Beaver County Industrial Development Authority, Pennsylvania, relating to pollution control notes of FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.).
Exhibit Number
(C)Three substantially similar agreements, each dated as of the same date, were executed and delivered by the registrant and its affiliates with respect to three other series of pollution control revenue refunding bonds issued by the Ohio Water Development Authority and the Beaver County Industrial Development Authority relating to pollution control notes of FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.).
(D)Seven substantially similar agreements, each dated as of the same date, were executed and delivered by the registrant and its affiliates with respect to one other series of pollution control revenue refunding bonds issued by the Ohio Water Development Authority, three other series of pollution control bonds issued by the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and the three other series of pollution control bonds issued by the Beaver County Industrial Development Authority, relating to pollution control notes of FirstEnergy Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Generation Corp.) and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation, LLC (f/k/a FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.).

Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, FES has not filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K any instrument with respect to long-term debt if the respective total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of its respective total assets, but hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC on request any such documents.

Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

SCHEDULE II

FIRSTENERGY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015

Additions
DescriptionBeginning BalanceCharged to IncomeCharged to Other Accounts(1)Deductions(2)Ending Balance
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2017:
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts — customers$53,307$75,859$49,728$127,607$51,287
— other$884$6,495$—$6,357$1,022
Valuation allowance on state and local DTAs$437,779$142,623$—$—$580,402
Year Ended December 31, 2016:
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts — customers$68,775$81,719$15,222$112,409$53,307
— other$5,231$13,597$11,329$29,273$884
Valuation allowance on state and local DTAs$192,397$245,382$—$—$437,779
Year Ended December 31, 2015:
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts — customers$59,266$114,249$54,199$158,939$68,775
— other$5,197$899$4,189$5,054$5,231
Valuation allowance on state and local DTAs$174,004$18,393$—$—$192,397
(1)Represents recoveries and reinstatements of accounts previously written off for uncollectible accounts.
(2)Represents the write-off of accounts considered to be uncollectible.

FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015

Additions
DescriptionBeginning BalanceCharged to IncomeCharged to Other Accounts(1)Deductions(2)Ending Balance
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2017:
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts — customers$4,898$2,373$—$4,921$2,350
— other$—$34$—$2$32
Valuation allowance on state and local DTAs$197,490$70,777$—$—$268,267
Year Ended December 31, 2016:
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts — customers$8,466$4,766$—$8,334$4,898
— other$2,500$—$—$2,500$—
Valuation allowance on state and local DTAs$45,808$151,682$—$—$197,490
Year Ended December 31, 2015:
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts — customers$17,862$7,411$—$16,807$8,466
— other$2,500$—$—$—$2,500
Valuation allowance on state and local DTAs$32,126$13,682$—$—$45,808
(1)Represents recoveries and reinstatements of accounts previously written off.
(2)Represents the write-off of accounts considered to be uncollectible.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FIRSTENERGY CORP.
BY:/s/ Charles E. Jones
Charles E. Jones
President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 20, 2018

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated:

/s/ Charles E. Jones
Charles E. Jones
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ George M. Smart
George M. Smart
Director
(Non-Executive Chairman of Board)
/s/ James F. Pearson/s/ K. Jon Taylor
James F. PearsonK. Jon Taylor
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerVice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Paul T. Addison/s/ Thomas N. Mitchell
Paul T. AddisonThomas N. Mitchell
DirectorDirector
/s/ Michael J. Anderson/s/ James F. O'Neil III
Michael J. AndersonJames F. O'Neil III
DirectorDirector
/s/ William T. Cottle/s/ Christopher D. Pappas
William T. CottleChristopher D. Pappas
DirectorDirector
/s/ Steven J. Demetriou/s/ Sandra Pianalto
Steven J. DemetriouSandra Pianalto
DirectorDirector
/s/ Julia L. Johnson/s/ Luis A. Reyes
Julia L. JohnsonLuis A. Reyes
DirectorDirector
/s/ Donald T. Misheff/s/ Jerry Sue Thornton
Donald T. MisheffJerry Sue Thornton
DirectorDirector

Date: February 20, 2018

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
BY:/s/ Donald R. Schneider
Donald R. Schneider
President

Date: February 20, 2018

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated:

/s/ Donald R. Schneider/s/ Jason J. Lisowski
Donald R. SchneiderJason J. Lisowski
President and DirectorController and Treasurer
(Chairman of the Board)(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Executive Officer)(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Samuel L. Belcher/s/ James C. Boland
Samuel L. BelcherJames C. Boland
DirectorDirector
/s/ John C. Blickle/s/ Donald A. Moul
John C. BlickleDonald A. Moul
DirectorDirector

Date: February 20, 2018