F5 10-Q 2021-12-31

Filed 2022-02-04. 8 sections, 137K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 000-26041

F5, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington91-1714307
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

801 5th Avenue

Seattle, Washington 98104

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(206) 272-5555

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par valueFFIVNASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer☑Accelerated Filer☐
Non-accelerated Filer☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller Reporting Company☐
Emerging Growth Company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of January 28, 2022 was 60,738,170.

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F5, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2021

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Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)4
Consolidated Balance Sheets4
Consolidated Income Statements5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income6
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations24
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk31
Item 4. Controls and Procedures31
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings31
Item 1A. Risk Factors32
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds32
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures33
Item 5. Other Information33
Item 6. Exhibits33
SIGNATURES34

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

F5, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands)

December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$512,406$580,977
Short-term investments346,548329,630
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,262 and $3,696419,282340,536
Inventories20,79522,055
Other current assets388,942337,902
Total current assets1,687,9731,611,100
Property and equipment, net185,355191,164
Operating lease right-of-use assets237,341244,934
Long-term investments76,991132,778
Deferred tax assets148,333128,193
Goodwill2,260,4072,216,553
Other assets, net490,508472,558
Total assets$5,086,908$4,997,280
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$58,253$62,096
Accrued liabilities314,845341,487
Deferred revenue1,039,515968,669
Current portion of long-term debt19,27519,275
Total current liabilities1,431,8881,391,527
Deferred tax liabilities2,7232,414
Deferred revenue, long-term536,984521,173
Operating lease liabilities, long-term287,596296,945
Long-term debt344,954349,772
Other long-term liabilities77,40275,236
Total long-term liabilities1,249,6591,245,540
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding——
Common stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, 60,711 and 60,652 shares issued and outstanding145,189192,458
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(21,215)(20,073)
Retained earnings2,281,3872,187,828
Total shareholders' equity2,405,3612,360,213
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$5,086,908$4,997,280

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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F5, INC.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

Three months ended December 31,
20212020
Net revenues
Products$343,149$288,045
Services343,951336,572
Total687,100624,617
Cost of net revenues
Products81,66267,038
Services53,41147,941
Total135,073114,979
Gross profit552,027509,638
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing234,035214,546
Research and development130,271114,191
General and administrative65,66163,153
Restructuring charges7,909—
Total437,876391,890
Income from operations114,151117,748
Other expense, net(2,431)(683)
Income before income taxes111,720117,065
Provision for income taxes18,16129,387
Net income$93,559$87,678
Net income per share — basic$1.54$1.43
Weighted average shares — basic60,81061,440
Net income per share — diluted$1.51$1.41
Weighted average shares — diluted61,88262,282

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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F5, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three months ended December 31,
20212020
Net income$93,559$87,678
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment(517)1,278
Available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized losses on securities, net of taxes of $(74) and $(50) for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively(621)(420)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (losses) gains included in net income, net of taxes of $2 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively(4)3
Net change in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax(625)(417)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(1,142)861
Comprehensive income$92,417$88,539

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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F5, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands)

Common Stock**Accumul

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, strategies, intentions or other characterizations of future events or circumstances and are generally identified by the words "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current information and expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" herein and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to revise or update any such forward-looking statements.

Overview

F5 is a leading provider of multi-cloud application security and delivery solutions which enable our customers to develop, deploy, operate, secure, and govern applications in any architecture, from on-premises to the public cloud. Our enterprise-grade application services are available as cloud-based, software-as-a-service, and software-only solutions optimized for multi-cloud environments, with modules that can run independently, or as part of an integrated solution on our high-performance appliances. We market and sell our products primarily through multiple indirect sales channels in the Americas (primarily the United States); Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); and the Asia Pacific region (APAC). Enterprise customers (Fortune 1000 or Business Week Global 1000 companies) in the technology, telecommunications, financial services, transportation, education, manufacturing and health care industries, along with government customers, continue to make up the largest percentage of our customer base.

Our management team monitors and analyzes a number of key performance indicators in order to manage our business and evaluate our financial and operating performance on a consolidated basis. Those indicators include:

  • Revenues. The majority of our revenues are derived from sales of our application security and delivery products including our BIG-IP appliances and VIPRION chassis and related software modules and our software-only Virtual Editions; Local Traffic Manager (LTM), DNS Services (formerly Global Traffic Manager); Advanced Firewall Manager (AFM) and Policy Enforcement Manager (PEM), that leverage the unique performance characteristics of our hardware and software architecture; and products that incorporate acquired technology, including Application Security Manager (ASM) and Access Policy Manager (APM); NGINX Plus and NGINX Controller; Shape Defense and Enterprise Defense; and the Secure Web Gateway and Silverline DDoS and Application security offerings which are sold to customers on a subscription basis. We also derive revenues from the sales of global services including annual maintenance contracts, training and consulting services. We carefully monitor the sales mix of our revenues within each reporting period. We believe customer acceptance rates of our new products and feature enhancements are indicators of future trends. We also consider overall revenue concentration by customer and by geographic region as additional indicators of current and future trends. Near term, we expect worsening global supply chain constraints will result in a shortfall in our ability to meet customer demand for our hardware-based solutions, thereby impacting revenues from systems sales.

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  • Cost of revenues and gross margins. We strive to control our cost of revenues and thereby maintain our gross margins. Significant items impacting cost of revenues are hardware costs paid to our contract manufacturers, third-party software license fees, software-as-a-service infrastructure costs, amortization of developed technology and personnel and overhead expenses. Our margins have remained relatively stable; however, factors such as sales price, product and services mix, inventory obsolescence, returns, component price increases, warranty costs, global supply chain constraints, and the remaining uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic could significantly impact our gross margins from quarter to quarter and represent significant indicators we monitor on a regular basis.

  • Operating expenses. Operating expenses are substantially driven by personnel and related overhead expenses. Existing headcount and future hiring plans are the predominant factors in analyzing and forecasting future operating expense trends. Other significant operating expenses that we monitor include marketing and promotions, travel, professional fees, computer costs related to the development of new products and provision of services, facilities and depreciation expenses.

  • Liquidity and cash flows. Our financial condition remains strong with significant cash and investments. The decrease in cash and investments for the first three months of fiscal year 2022 was primarily due to $125.0 million of cash required for the repurchase of shares and $68.0 million in cash paid for the acquisition of Threat Stack in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. The decrease in cash and investments for the first quarter of fiscal 2022 was partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $90.4 million. Going forward, we believe the primary driver of cash flows will be net income from operations. We will continue to evaluate possible acquisitions of, or investments in businesses, products, or technologies that we believe are strategic, which may require the use of cash. Additionally, on January 31, 2020, we entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement") that provides for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). We have the option to increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility from time to time, subject to certain conditions, by up to $150.0 million. As of December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and we had available borrowing capacity of $350.0 million.

  • Balance sheet. We view cash, short-term and long-term investments, deferred revenue, accounts receivable balances and days sales outstanding as important indicators of our financial health. Deferred revenues continued to increase in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 due to the growth of our subscriptions business, including the acquired deferred revenue associated with the Threat Stack acquisition. Our days sales outstanding for the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 was 55. Days sales outstanding is calculated by dividing ending accounts receivable by revenue per day for a given quarter.

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our financial condition and results of operations requires us to make judgments and estimates that may have a significant impact upon our financial results. We believe that, of our significant accounting policies, the following require estimates and assumptions that require complex, subjective judgments by management, which can materially impact reported results: revenue recognition, accounting for business combinations and accounting for leases. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. Refer to the "Recently Adopted Accounting Standards" section of Note 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a summary of the new accounting policies.

COVID-19 Update

Management has prioritized a human-first approach to the COVID-19 pandemic. For F5, this means ensuring the health and safety of employees, their families and our communities. Further, this approach extends to our customers as we look for ways that we can support their operations during this crisis.

Our analysis shows COVID-19 did not have a significant impact on our results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2021. We continue to monitor the ongoing uncertainty related to the global pandemic on our business and financial outlook. Global supply chain constraints in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to reduce our visibility into component availability, and lead times are increasing for components necessary for our hardware-based solutions. We are undertaking efforts to mitigate supply chain constraints, but worsening component availability is expected to cause lengthening lead times on shipments of products to customers, delaying our ability to fulfill some hardware orders. In addition, we are conducting business with substantial modifications to employee travel, employee work locations, and virtualization or cancellation of certain sales and marketing events, among other modifications. We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities,

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or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, suppliers and stockholders. It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our customers and prospects, or on our financial results.

Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, related notes and risk factors included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Three months ended December 31,
20212020
(in thousands, except percentages)
Net revenues
Products$343,149$288,045
Services343,951336,572
Total$687,100$624,617
Percentage of net revenues
Products49.9%46.1%
Services50.153.9
Total100.0%100.0%

Net Revenues. Total net revenues increased 10.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2021, from the comparable period in the prior year. Overall revenue growth for the three months ended December 31, 2021, was primarily due to the increases in both product and service revenue. The product revenue increase was driven by software revenue increases, specifically from our software-as-a-service product offerings and our subscription-based offerings, which include software sold via our flexible consumption program or multi-year subscriptions. Service revenues increased as a result of our increased installed base of products. In addition, our stand-alone security product revenue and our global services revenue associated with security continued to grow in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Revenues outside of the United States represented 44.5% of total net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to 48.7% for the same period in the prior year.

Net Product Revenues. Net product revenues increased 19.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2021, from the comparable period in the prior year. The increase of $55.1 million in net product revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was due to an increase in both software and systems revenue compared to the same period in the prior year.

The following presents net product revenues by systems and software (in thousands):

Three months ended December 31,
20212020
Net product revenues
Systems revenue$180,157$178,571
Software revenue162,992109,474
Total net product revenue$343,149$288,045
Percentage of net product revenues
Systems revenue52.5%62.0%
Software revenue47.538.0
Total net product revenue100.0%100.0%

Net Service Revenues. Net service revenues increased 2.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2021, from the comparable period in the prior year. The increases in service revenue were the result of increased purchases or renewals of maintenance contracts driven by additions to our installed base of products.

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The following distributors of our products accounted for more than 10% of total net revenue:

Three months ended December 31,
20212020
Ingram Micro, Inc.18.7%18.1%
Synnex Corporation12.2%10.0%

The following distributors of our products accounted for more than 10% of total receivables:

December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Ingram Micro, Inc.17.8%12.6%
Synnex Corporation14.4%11.9%
Carahsoft Technology—11.5%

No other distributors accounted for more than 10% of total net revenue or receivables.

Three months ended December 31,
20212020
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of net revenues and gross profit
Products$81,662$67,038
Services53,41147,941
Total135,073114,979
Gross profit$552,027$509,638
Percentage of net revenues and gross margin (as a percentage of related net revenue)
Products23.8%23.3%
Services15.514.2
Total19.718.4
Gross margin80.3%81.6%

Cost of Net Product Revenues. Cost of net product revenues consists of finished products purchased from our contract manufacturers, manufacturing overhead, freight, warranty, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory, software-as-a-service infrastructure costs and amortization expenses in connection with developed technology from acquisitions. Cost of net product revenues increased $14.6 million, or 21.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2021, from the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in cost of net product revenues was primarily due to component cost increases, expedite fees, and other costs related to actions we are taking to mitigate supply chain constraints.

Cost of Net Service Revenues. Cost of net service revenues consists of the salaries and related benefits of our professional services staff, travel, facilities and depreciation expenses. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, cost of net service revenues as a percentage of net service revenues was 15.5%, compared to 14.2% for the comparable period in the prior year. Professional services headcount at the end of December 2021 increased to 1,037 from 967 at the end of December 2020.

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Three months ended December 31,
20212020
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing$234,035$214,546
Research and development130,271114,191
General and administrative65,66163,153
Restructuring charges7,909—
Total$437,876$391,890
Operating expenses (as a percentage of net revenue)
Sales and marketing34.1%34.3%
Research and development19.018.3
General and administrative9.510.1
Restructuring charges1.1—
Total63.7%62.7%

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist of salaries, commissions and related benefits of our sales and marketing staff, the costs of our marketing programs, including public relations, advertising and trade shows, travel, facilities, and depreciation expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased $19.5 million, or 9.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2021, from the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to an increase of $10.9 million in personnel costs for the three months ended December 31, 2021, from the comparable period in the prior year. Sales and marketing expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2022 also included an impairment charge of $6.2 million related to the write-off of the Shape trade name intangible asset. Sales and marketing headcount at the end of December 2021 increased to 2,430 from 2,398 at the end of December 2020. Sales and marketing expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $26.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to $25.2 million for the same period in the prior year.

Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist of the salaries and related benefits of our product development personnel, prototype materials and other expenses related to the development of new and improved products, facilities and depreciation expenses. Research and development expenses increased $16.1 million, or 14.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2021, from the comparable period in the prior year. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, personnel costs increased $14.1 million from the comparable period in the prior year due to growth in research and development headcount, including employees from the acquisitions of Volterra and Threat Stack. Research and development headcount at the end of December 2021 increased to 1,947 from 1,801 at the end of December 2020. Research and development expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $18.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to $15.0 million for the same period in the prior year.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist of the salaries, benefits and related costs of our executive, finance, information technology, human resource and legal personnel, third-party professional service fees, facilities and depreciation expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $2.5 million, or 4.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2021, from the comparable period in the prior year. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, personnel costs increased $4.0 million, from the comparable period in the prior year due to growth in general and administrative headcount. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021 were partially offset by a decrease of $1.5 million in professional fees, from the comparable period in the prior year. General and administrative headcount at the end of December 2021 increased to 856 from 735 at the end of December 2020. General and administrative expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $10.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to $10.5 million for the same period in the prior year.

Restructuring Charges. In the first fiscal quarter of 2021, we completed a restructuring plan to align strategic and financial objectives and optimize resources for long term growth. As a result of these initiatives, we recorded a restructuring charge of $7.9 million related to a reduction in workforce that is reflected in our results for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

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Three months ended December 31,
20212020
(in thousands, except percentages)
Other income and income taxes
Income from operations$114,151$117,748
Other expense, net(2,431)(683)
Income before income taxes111,720117,065
Provision for income taxes18,16129,387
Net income$93,559$87,678
Other income and income taxes (as percentage of net revenue)
Income from operations16.6%18.9%
Other expense, net(0.3)(0.1)
Income before income taxes16.318.7
Provision for income taxes2.74.7
Net income13.6%14.0%

Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net consists primarily of interest income and expense and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. The decrease in other expense, net for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was primarily due to an increase in foreign currency loss of $1.0 million compared to the same period in the prior year. In addition, interest income from our investments decreased $0.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period in the prior year.

Provision for income taxes. The effective tax rate was 16.3% and 25.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020 is primarily due to the tax impact of stock-based compensation.

We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is more likely than not to be realized. In making these determinations we consider historical and projected taxable income, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the appropriateness of a valuation allowance. Our net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021 were $145.6 million and $125.8 million, respectively. The net deferred tax assets include valuation allowances of $46.6 million and $40.4 million as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively, which are primarily related to certain state and foreign net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards.

Our worldwide effective tax rate may fluctuate based on a number of factors, including variations in projected taxable income in the various geographic locations in which we operate, the impact of stock-based compensation, changes in the valuation of our net deferred tax assets, resolution of potential exposures, tax positions taken on tax returns filed in the various geographic locations in which we operate, and the introduction of new accounting standards or changes in tax laws or interpretations thereof in the various geographic locations in which we operate. We have recorded liabilities to address potential tax exposures related to business and income tax positions we have taken that could be challenged by taxing authorities. The ultimate resolution of these potential exposures may be greater or less than the liabilities recorded which could result in an adjustment to our future tax expense.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments totaled $935.9 million as of December 31, 2021, compared to $1,043.4 million as of September 30, 2021, representing a decrease of $107.5 million. The decrease was primarily due to $125.0 million of cash required for the repurchase of outstanding common stock and $68.0 million in cash paid for the acquisition of Threat Stack in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. The decrease was partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $90.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Cash provided by operating activities for the first three months of fiscal year 2022 resulted from net income of $93.6 million combined with changes in operating assets and liabilities, as adjusted for various non-cash items including stock-based compensation, deferred revenue, depreciation, impairment and amortization charges. Cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter of fiscal 2022 decreased from the comparable period in the prior year for two primary reasons. First, we had strong multi-year subscription sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, which are generally sold on three-year terms. Multi-year subscriptions are billed on an annual basis with the remainder recognized on the balance sheet as unbilled assets. Second, during the quarter we had significant prepayments with our contract manufacturer associated with components for future hardware-based solution builds.

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Cash from operations could be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other risks detailed in Part 1, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. However, we anticipate our current cash, cash equivalents and investment balances, anticipated cash flows generated from operations, and available borrowing capacity on the Revolver Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs.

Cash used in investing activities was $42.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to cash provided by investing activities of $20.6 million for the same period in the prior year. Investing activities include purchases, sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities, business acquisitions and capital expenditures. The amount of cash used in investing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was primarily the result of $68.0 million in cash paid for the acquisition of Threat Stack in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, along with capital expenditures related to maintaining our operations worldwide and the purchase of investments, partially offset by the maturity and sale of investments.

Cash used in financing activities was $116.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $17.7 million for the same period in the prior year. Our financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2021 primarily consisted of $125.0 million of cash used to repurchase shares, as well as $13.6 million in cash used for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards, and $5.0 million in cash used to make principal payments on our term loan. Cash used in financing activities was partially offset by cash received from the exercise of employee stock options and stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan of $27.6 million.

On January 31, 2020, we entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement") that provides for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). We have the option to increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility from time to time, subject to certain conditions, by up to $150.0 million. As of December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and we had available borrowing capacity of $350.0 million.

Obligations and Commitments

As of December 31, 2021, our principal commitments consisted of borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and obligations outstanding under operating leases.

In connection with the acquisition of Shape, on January 24, 2020, we entered into a Term Credit Agreement ("Term Credit Agreement") with certain institutional lenders that provides for a senior unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million (the "Term Loan Facility"). The proceeds from the Term Loan Facility were primarily used to finance the acquisition of Shape and related expenses. As of December 31, 2021, $365.0 million of principal amount under the Term Loan Facility was outstanding. There is a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a leverage ratio, calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of consolidated total indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA. This covenant may result in a higher interest rate on our outstanding principal borrowings on the Term Loan Facility in future periods, depending on the Company's performance. We will monitor the effect that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our leverage ratio calculation but do not believe there will be a material impact to the interest payable on our borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. Refer to Note 7 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for the scheduled principal maturities of the Term Loan Facility as of December 31, 2021.

We lease our facilities under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2033. There have been no material changes in our principal lease commitments compared to those discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.

We have a contractual obligation to purchase inventory components procured by our primary contract manufacturer in accordance with our annual build forecast. The contractual terms of the obligation contain cancellation provisions, which reduce our liability to purchase inventory components for periods greater than one year. In order to support our build forecast, we will, from time-to-time prepay our primary contract manufacturer for inventory purchases.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The anticipated impact of recent accounting pronouncements is discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk. We maintain an investment portfolio of various holdings, types, and maturities. Our primary objective for holding fixed income securities is to achieve an appropriate investment return consistent with preserving principal and managing risk. At any time, a sharp rise in market interest rates could have a material adverse impact on the fair value of our fixed income investment portfolio. Conversely, declines in interest rates, including the impact from lower credit spreads, could have a material adverse impact on interest income for our investment portfolio. Our fixed income investments are held for purposes other than trading. Our fixed income investments were not leveraged as of December 31, 2021. We monitor our interest rate and credit risks, including our credit exposures to specific rating categories and to individual issuers. As of December 31, 2021, 42.3% of our fixed income securities balance consisted of U.S. government and U.S. government agency securities. We believe the overall credit quality of our portfolio is strong.

Refer to Note 7 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for information on our recent borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, (a) LIBOR, adjusted for customary statutory reserves, plus an applicable margin of 1.125% to 1.75% depending on our leverage ratio, or (b) an alternate base rate determined in accordance with the Term Credit Agreement, plus an applicable margin of 0.125% to 0.750% depending on our leverage ratio.

The Term Loan Facility requires us to maintain a leverage ratio financial covenant, calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of consolidated total indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA. This covenant may result in a higher interest rate on our outstanding principal borrowings on the Term Loan Facility in future periods, depending on the Company's performance. At any time, a sharp rise in market interest rates could have a material adverse impact on the interest payable on outstanding principal borrowings on our Term Loan Facility. We monitor our interest rate and credit risks, which include the effect that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on interest rates on principal borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. As of December 31, 2021, we have not noted any adverse impacts to interest rates that would have a material impact to interest owed on principal borrowings.

Foreign Currency Risk. The majority of our sales and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars and as a result, we have not experienced significant foreign currency transaction gains and losses to date.

Management believes there have been no material changes to our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk during the three month period ended December 31, 2021, compared to those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) which are designed to ensure that required information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required timeframe, as specified in the rules set forth by the Securities Exchange Commission. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021 and, based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2021.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the first fiscal quarter, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Although the majority of F5's global workforce is working remotely as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were no material changes to our existing internal controls over financial reporting as a result of this.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

**Item 1.**Legal Proceedings

See Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for information regarding legal proceedings in which we are involved.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those described in Part 1, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2021.

**Item 2.**Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On October 31, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized an additional $1.0 billion for its common stock share repurchase program. This authorization is incremental to the existing $4.4 billion program, initially approved in October 2010 and expanded in each fiscal year. Acquisitions for the share repurchase programs will be made from time to time in private transactions, accelerated share repurchase programs, or open market purchases as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The programs can be terminated at any time. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $647.5 million remaining authorized to purchase shares under its share repurchase program.

Shares repurchased and retired for the three months ended December 31, 2021 are as follows (in thousands, except shares and per share data):

Total Number of Shares Purchased****1Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased per the Publicly Announced PlanApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan****2
October 1, 2021 — October 31, 2021———$772,511
November 1, 2021 — November 30, 2021583,969$230.37520,839$651,562
December 1, 2021 — December 31, 202117,668$229.8717,668$647,500

(1)Includes 63,130 shares withheld from restricted stock units that vested in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations that arose on the vesting of restricted stock units.

(2)Shares withheld from restricted stock units that vested to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations that arose on the vesting of such awards do not deplete the dollar amount available for purchases under the repurchase program.

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**Item 4.**Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
3.1—Fourth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (1)
3.2—Eighth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (2)
10.1—F5 Networks, Inc. Threat Stack Acquisition Equity Incentive Plan (3) §
31.1*—Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*—Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*—Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*—XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*—Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
  • Filed herewith.

§ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(1)Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 15, 2021 and filed with the SEC on November 15, 2021.

(2)Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 15, 2021 and filed with the SEC on November 15, 2021.

(3)Incorporated by reference from Registration Statement on Form S-8 File No. 333-260656.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 4th day of February, 2022.

F5, INC.
By:/s/ FRANCIS J. PELZER
Francis J. Pelzer
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)