Fifth Third Bancorp 10-K 2019-12-31
Filed 2020-03-02. 22 sections, 1187K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
Commission File Number
001-33653

(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Ohio | 31-0854434 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
38 Fountain Square Plaza
Cincinnati, Ohio 45263
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800)
972-3030
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class: | Trading Symbol(s): | Name of each exchange on which registered: | ||
| Common Stock, Without Par Value | FITB | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC | ||
| Depositary Shares Representing a 1/1000th Ownership Interest in a Share of 6.625% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series I | FITBI | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC | ||
| Depositary Shares Representing a 1/40th Ownership Interest in a Share of 6.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class B Preferred Stock, Series A | FITBP | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC | ||
| Depositary Shares Representing a 1/1000th Ownership Interest in a Share of 4.95% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series K | FITBO | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes:
☒
No:
☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes:
☐
No:
☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes:
☒
No:
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes:
☒
No:
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Act). Yes:
☐
No:
☒
There were 709,552,415 shares of the Bancorp’s Common Stock, without par value, outstanding as of January 31, 2020. The Aggregate Market Value of the Voting Stock held by
non-affiliates
of the Bancorp was $18,260,843,027 as of June 30, 2019.
17 Fifth Third Bancorp
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
This report incorporates into a single document the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to annual reports on Form
10-K
and annual reports to shareholders. Sections of the Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
Only those sections of this 2019 Annual Report to Shareholders that are specified in this Cross Reference Index constitute part of the registrant’s Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019. No other information contained in this 2019 Annual Report to Shareholders shall be deemed to constitute any part of this Form
10-K
nor shall any such information be incorporated into the Form
10-K
and shall not be deemed “filed” as part of the registrant’s Form
10-K.
10-K
Cross Reference Index
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule
3b-6
promulgated thereunder. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. They usually can be identified by the use of forward-looking language such as “will likely result,” “may,” “are expected to,” “is anticipated,” “potential,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “projected,” “intends to,” or may include other similar words or phrases such as “believes,” “plans,” “trend,” “objective,” “continue,” “remain,” or similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” or similar verbs. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as they are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risk factors set forth in the Risk Factors section in Item 1A in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risks and uncertainties, as well as any cautionary statements we may make. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to us. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (1) deteriorating credit quality; (2) loan concentration by location or industry of borrowers or collateral; (3) problems encountered by other financial institutions; (4) inadequate sources of funding or liquidity; (5) unfavorable actions of rating agencies; (6) inability to maintain or grow deposits; (7) limitations on the ability to receive dividends from subsidiaries; (8) cyber-security risks; (9) Fifth Third’s ability to secure confidential information and deliver products and services through the use of computer systems and telecommunications networks; (10) failures by third-party service providers; (11) inability to manage strategic initiatives and/or organizational changes; (12) inability to implement technology system enhancements; (13) failure of internal controls and other risk management systems; (14) losses related to fraud, theft or violence; (15) inability to attract and retain skilled personnel; (16) adverse impacts of government regulation; (17) governmental or regulatory changes or other actions; (18) failures to meet applicable capital requirements; (19) regulatory objections to Fifth Third’s capital plan; (20) regulation of Fifth Third’s derivatives activities; (21) deposit insurance premiums; (22) assessments for the orderly liquidation fund; (23) replacement of LIBOR; (24) weakness in the national or local economies; (25) global political and economic uncertainty or negative actions; (26) changes in interest rates; (27) changes and trends in capital markets; (28) fluctuation of Fifth Third’s stock price; (29) volatility in mortgage banking revenue; (30) litigation, investigations, and enforcement proceedings by governmental authorities; (31) breaches of contractual covenants, representations and warranties; (32) competition and changes in the financial services industry; (33) changing retail distribution strategies, customer preferences and behavior; (34) risks relating to Fifth Third’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger with MB Financial, Inc.; (35) difficulties in identifying, acquiring or integrating suitable strategic partnerships, investments or acquisitions; (36) potential dilution from future acquisitions; (37) loss of income and/or difficulties encountered in the sale and separation of businesses, investments or other assets; (38) results of investments or acquired entities; (39) changes in accounting standards or interpretation or declines in the value of Fifth Third’s goodwill or other intangible assets; (40) inaccuracies or other failures from the use of models; (41) effects of critical accounting policies and judgments or the use of inaccurate estimates; (42) weather-related events or other natural disasters; and (43) the impact of reputational risk created by these or other developments on such matters as business generation and retention, funding and liquidity.
18 Fifth Third Bancorp
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
General Information
Fifth Third Bancorp (the “Bancorp” or “Fifth Third”), an Ohio corporation organized in 1975, is a bank holding company (“BHC”) as defined by the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), and has elected to be treated as a financial holding company (“FHC”) under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (“GLBA”) and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “FRB”).
The Bancorp is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio and is the indirect holding company of Fifth Third Bank, National Association (the “Bank”). As of December 31, 2019, Fifth Third had $169 billion in assets and operates 1,149 full-service Banking Centers and 2,481 Fifth Third branded ATMs in Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, West Virginia, Georgia and North Carolina. The Bancorp operates four main businesses: Commercial Banking, Branch Banking, Consumer Lending and Wealth & Asset Management. Fifth Third is among the largest money managers in the Midwest and, as of December 31, 2019, had $413 billion in assets under care, of which it managed $49 billion for individuals, corporations and
not-for-profit
organizations. Investor information and press releases can be viewed at www.53.com. Information on or accessible through our website is not deemed to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Website references in this Annual Report are merely textual references. Fifth Third’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ
®
Global Select Market under the symbol “FITB.”
The Bancorp’s subsidiaries provide a wide range of financial products and services to the commercial, financial, retail, governmental, educational, energy and healthcare sectors. This includes a variety of checking, savings and money market accounts, wealth management solutions, payments and commerce solutions, insurance services and credit products such as commercial loans and leases, mortgage loans, credit cards, installment loans and auto loans. These products and services are delivered through a variety of channels including the Company’s Banking Centers, other offices, telephone sales, the internet and mobile applications. The Bank has deposit insurance provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund (the “DIF”). Refer to Exhibit 21 filed as an attachment to this Annual Report on Form
10-K
for a list of subsidiaries of the Bancorp as of February 15, 2020.
Additional information regarding the Bancorp’s businesses is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Availability of Financial Information
The Bancorp files reports with the SEC. Those reports include the annual report on Form
10-K,
quarterly reports on Form
10-Q,
current reports on Form
8-K
and annual proxy statement, as well as any amendments to those reports. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. The Bancorp’s annual report on Form
10-K,
quarterly reports on Form
10-Q,
current reports on Form
8-K,
annual proxy statement and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are accessible at no cost on the Bancorp’s website at www.53.com on a same day basis after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Information about the Bancorp’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (as amended from time to time), is available on Fifth Third’s corporate website at www.53.com.
In addition, any future waivers from a provision of the Fifth Third Code of Business Conduct and Ethics covering any of Fifth Third’s directors or executive officers (including Fifth Third’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer or controller) will be posted at this internet address.
Competition
The Bancorp, primarily through the Bank, competes for deposits, loans and other banking services in its principal geographic markets as well as in selected national markets as opportunities arise. In addition to traditional financial institutions, the Bancorp competes with securities dealers, brokers, mortgage bankers, investment advisors, specialty finance, telecommunications, technology and insurance companies as well as large retailers. These companies compete across geographic boundaries and provide customers with meaningful alternatives to traditional banking services in nearly all significant products. The increasingly competitive environment is a result primarily of changes in regulation, changes in technology, product delivery systems and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial service providers. These competitive trends are likely to continue.
Acquisitions and Investments
The Bancorp’s strategy for growth includes strengthening its presence in core markets, expanding into contiguous markets and broadening its product offerings while taking into account the integration and other risks of growth. The Bancorp evaluates strategic acquisition and investment opportunities and conducts due diligence activities in connection with possible transactions. As a result, discussions, and in some cases, negotiations regarding acquisitions and investments may take place and future transactions involving cash, debt or equity securities may occur. These typically involve the payment of a premium over book value and current market price, and therefore, some dilution of book value and net income per share may occur with any future transactions.
Regulation and Supervision
In addition to the generally applicable state and federal laws governing businesses and employers, the Bancorp and the Bank are subject to extensive regulation and supervision by federal and state laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions and their parent companies. Virtually all aspects of the business of the Bancorp and the Bank are subject to specific requirements or restrictions and general regulatory oversight. The principal objectives of state and federal banking laws and regulations and the supervision, regulation and examination of banks and their parent companies (such as the Bank and the Bancorp) by bank regulatory agencies are the maintenance of the safety and soundness of financial institutions, the maintenance of the federal deposit insurance system and the protection of consumers or classes of consumers, rather than the protection of shareholders or debtholders of a bank or the parent company of a bank. The Bancorp and its subsidiaries are subject to an extensive regulatory framework of complex and comprehensive federal and state laws and regulations addressing the provision of banking and other financial services and other aspects of the Bancorp’s businesses and operations. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”) and recent legislation modifying Dodd-Frank, the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act of 2018 (“EGRRCPA”), will continue to impact the Bancorp and the Bank. To the extent the following material describes statutory or regulatory provisions, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statute or regulation.
19 Fifth Third Bancorp
Both the scope of the laws and regulations and the intensity of the supervision to which the Bancorp and its subsidiaries are subject increased in response to the financial crisis, as well as other factors, such as technological and market changes. Regulatory enforcement and fines have also increased across the banking and financial services sector. Many of these changes have occurred as a result of Dodd-Frank and its implementing regulations, most of which are now in place. While the regulatory environment has entered a period of rebalancing of the post financial crisis framework, the Bancorp expects that its business will remain subject to extensive regulation and supervision.
On September 10, 2019, Fifth Third Bancorp announced that Fifth Third Bank had received approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) to convert from an Ohio state-chartered bank to a national bank. The Bank converted to a national bank charter on November 14, 2019. As a result of the conversion, the Bank is subject to supervision and regulation by the OCC and subject to the National Bank Act and is no longer subject to supervision and regulation by the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions. Additionally, while the FRB is no longer the Bank’s primary federal regulator, the Bank remains a member of the Federal Reserve System.
On May 24, 2018, the EGRRCPA was signed into law. Among other regulatory changes, the EGRRCPA amends various sections of Dodd-Frank, including section 165, which was revised to raise the asset thresholds for determining the application of enhanced prudential standards for BHCs. The EGRRCPA’s increased asset thresholds took effect immediately for BHCs with total consolidated assets less than $100 billion, with the exception of risk committee requirements, which now apply to publicly-traded BHCs with $50 billion or more of consolidated assets. BHCs with consolidated assets between $100 billion and $250 billion, including the Bancorp, were subject to the enhanced prudential standards that applied to them before enactment of EGRRCPA until December 31, 2019, when rules adopted by the FRB that tailor the applicability of enhanced prudential standards and capital and liquidity requirements for BHCs with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets became effective, as described in detail below.
On October 10, 2019, the FRB adopted a rule that adjusts the thresholds at which certain enhanced prudential standards (“EPS”) apply to BHCs with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets (the “EPS Tailoring Rule”) and the FRB, OCC and FDIC adopted a rule that similarly adjusts the thresholds at which certain other capital and liquidity standards apply to BHCs and banks with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets (the “Capital and Liquidity Tailoring Rule” and, together with the EPS Tailoring Rule, the “Tailoring Rules”). The Tailoring Rules establish four risk-based categories of institutions, and the extent to which enhanced prudential standards and certain other capital and liquidity standards apply to these BHCs and banks depends on the banking organization’s category. Under the Tailoring Rules, the Bancorp and the Bank each qualify as a Category IV banking organization subject to the least restrictive of the requirements applicable to firms with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets.
Regulators
The Bancorp and/or the Bank are subject to regulation and supervision primarily by the FRB, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) and the OCC and additionally by certain other functional regulators and self-regulatory organizations. The Bancorp is also subject to regulation by the SEC by virtue of its status as a public company and due to the nature of some of its businesses. The Bank is also subject to regulation by the FDIC, which insures the Bank’s deposits as permitted by law.
The federal and state laws and regulations that are applicable to banks and to BHCs regulate, among other matters, the scope of the Bancorp’s and the Bank’s businesses, their activities, their investments, their capital and liquidity levels, their ability to make capital distributions (such as share repurchases and dividends), their reserves against deposits, the timing of the availability of deposited funds, the amount of loans to individual and related borrowers and the nature, the amount of and collateral for certain loans, and the amount of interest that may be charged on loans, as applicable. Various federal and state consumer laws and regulations also affect the services provided to consumers.
The Bancorp and the Bank are required to file various reports with and are subject to examination by various regulators, including the FRB and the OCC. The FRB, the OCC and the CFPB have the authority to issue orders for BHCs and banks to cease and desist from certain banking practices and violations of conditions imposed by, or violations of agreements with, the FRB, the OCC and the CFPB. Certain of the Bancorp’s and the Bank’s regulators are also empowered to assess civil money penalties against companies or individuals in certain situations, such as when there is a violation of a law or regulation. Applicable state and federal laws also grant certain regulators the authority to impose additional requirements and restrictions on the activities of the Bancorp and the Bank and, in some situations, the imposition of such additional requirements and restrictions will not be publicly available information.
The following discussion describes certain elements of the comprehensive regulatory framework applicable to the Bancorp and its subsidiaries. This discussion is not intended to describe all laws and regulations applicable to the Bancorp, the Bank, and the Bancorp’s other subsidiaries.
Acquisitions
The BHCA requires the prior approval of the FRB for a BHC to acquire substantially all the assets of a bank or to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of any class of the voting shares of any bank, BHC or savings association, or to increase any such
non-majority
ownership or control of any bank, BHC or savings association, or to merge or consolidate with any BHC.
The BHCA generally prohibits a BHC from acquiring a direct or indirect interest in or control of more than 5% of any class of the voting shares of a company that is not a bank or a BHC and from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks or furnishing services to its banking subsidiaries, except that it may engage in and may own shares of companies engaged in certain activities the FRB has determined to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be proper incident thereto.
Financial Holding Companies
The Bancorp is registered as a BHC with the FRB under the BHCA and qualifies for and has elected to become an FHC. An FHC is permitted to engage directly or indirectly in a broader range of activities than those permitted for a BHC under the BHCA. Permitted activities for an FHC include securities underwriting and dealing, insurance underwriting and brokerage, merchant banking and other activities that are declared by the FRB, in cooperation with the Treasury Department, to be “financial in nature or incidental thereto” or are declared by the FRB unilaterally to be “complementary” to financial activities. In addition, an FHC is allowed to conduct permissible new financial activities or acquire permissible
non-bank
financial companies with
after-the-fact
notice to the FRB. A BHC may elect to become an FHC if each of its banking subsidiaries is well capitalized, is well managed and has at least a “Satisfactory” rating under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”).
20 Fifth Third Bancorp
Dodd-Frank also extended the well capitalized and well managed requirement to the BHC. To maintain FHC status, a holding company must continue to meet these requirements. The failure to meet such requirements could result in material restrictions on the activities of the FHC and may also adversely affect the FHC’s ability to enter into certain transactions (including mergers and acquisitions) or obtain necessary approvals in connection therewith, as well as loss of FHC status. If restrictions are imposed on the activities of an FHC, such information may not necessarily be available to the public.
Dividends
The Bancorp is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries and depends in part upon dividends received from its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including the Bank, to fund its activities, including its ability to make capital distributions, such as paying dividends or repurchasing shares. Under federal law, there are various limitations on the extent to which the Bank can declare and pay dividends to the Bancorp, including those related to regulatory capital requirements, general regulatory oversight to prevent unsafe or unsound practices, and federal banking law requirements concerning the payment of dividends out of net profits, surplus, and available earnings. Certain contractual restrictions also may limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Bancorp. No assurances can be given that the Bank will, in any circumstances, pay dividends to the Bancorp.
The Bancorp’s ability to declare and pay dividends is similarly limited by federal banking law and FRB regulations and policy. The FRB has authority to prohibit BHCs from making capital distributions if they would be deemed to be an unsafe or unsound practice. The FRB has indicated generally that it may be an unsafe or unsound practice for BHCs to pay dividends unless a BHC’s net income is sufficient to fund the dividends and the expected rate of earnings retention is consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. In addition, the Bancorp’s ability to make capital distributions, including paying dividends and repurchasing shares, is subject to the FRB’s
non-objection
to the Bancorp’s capital plan as part of the FRB’s Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (“CCAR”) process discussed below (see Capital Planning and Stress Testing below).
Source of Strength
A BHC, including the Bancorp, is expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to each of its banking subsidiaries and to commit resources to their support. This support may be required at times when the BHC may not have the resources to provide it or when doing so is not otherwise in the interests of the Bancorp or its shareholders or creditors. The FRB may require a BHC to make capital injections into a troubled subsidiary bank and may charge the BHC with engaging in unsafe and unsound practices if the BHC fails to commit resources to such a subsidiary bank or if it undertakes actions that the FRB believes might jeopardize the BHC’s ability to commit resources to such subsidiary bank.
Under these requirements, the Bancorp may in the future be required to provide financial assistance to the Bank should it experience financial distress. Capital loans by the Bancorp to the Bank would be subordinate in right of payment to deposits and certain other debts of the Bank. In the event of the Bancorp’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the Bancorp to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of the Bank would be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.
FDIC Assessments
The DIF provides insurance coverage for certain deposits, up to a standard maximum deposit insurance amount of $250,000 per depositor and is funded through assessments on insured depository institutions, based on the risk each institution poses to the DIF. The Bank accepts customer deposits that are insured by the DIF and, therefore, must pay insurance premiums. The FDIC may increase the Bank’s insurance premiums based on various factors, including the FDIC’s assessment of its risk profile.
The FDIC has required that large insured depository institutions, including the Bank, enhance their deposit account record keeping and related information technology system capabilities to facilitate prompt payment of insured deposits if such an institution were to fail. The FDIC has established an initial compliance date of April 1, 2020 while granting institutions an optional extension of the compliance date for up to one year, to a date no later than April 1, 2021.
Transactions with Affiliates
Federal banking laws restrict transactions between a bank and its affiliates, including a parent BHC. The Bank is subject to these restrictions, which include quantitative and qualitative limits on the amounts and types of transactions that may take place, including extensions of credit to affiliates, investments in the stock or securities of affiliates, purchases of assets from affiliates and certain other transactions with affiliates. These restrictions also require that credit transactions with affiliates be collateralized and that transactions with affiliates be on market terms or better for the bank. Generally, a bank’s covered transactions with any affiliate are limited to 10% of the bank’s capital stock and surplus and covered transactions with all affiliates are limited to 20% of the bank’s capital stock and surplus. Dodd-Frank expanded the scope of these regulations, including by applying them to the credit exposure arising under derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and lending transactions. Federal banking laws also place similar restrictions on loans and other extensions of credit by FDIC-insured banks, such as the Bank, and their subsidiaries to their directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders.
Community Reinvestment Act
The CRA generally requires insured depository institutions, including the Bank, to identify the communities they serve and to make loans and investments and provide services that meet the credit needs of those communities. The CRA requires the OCC to evaluate the performance of national banks (including the Bank) with respect to these CRA obligations. Depository institutions must maintain comprehensive records of their CRA activities for purposes of these examinations. The OCC must take into account the institution’s record of performance in meeting the credit needs of the entire community served, including
low-
and moderate-income neighborhoods. For purposes of CRA examinations, the OCC rates each institution’s compliance with the CRA as “Outstanding,” “Satisfactory,” “Needs to Improve” or “Substantial Noncompliance.” The FRB, which was responsible for CRA evaluations of the Bank prior to its conversion to a national bank charter, conducted a regularly scheduled examination covering 2014 through 2016 to determine the Bank’s compliance with the CRA. This CRA examination resulted in a change in rating from “Needs to Improve” to “Outstanding.”
The CRA requires the relevant federal bank regulatory agency to consider a bank’s CRA assessment when considering the bank’s application to conduct certain mergers or acquisitions or to open or relocate a branch office.
21 Fifth Third Bancorp
The FRB also must consider the CRA record of each subsidiary bank of a BHC in connection with any acquisition or merger application filed by the BHC. An unsatisfactory CRA record could substantially delay or result in the denial of an approval or application by the Bancorp or the Bank.
Leaders of the federal banking agencies recently have indicated their support for revising the CRA regulatory framework, and in December 2019, the OCC and FDIC issued a joint proposed rule that would amend the CRA regulatory framework. It is too early to tell whether and to what extent any changes will be made to applicable CRA requirements.
Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Bancorp and the Bank are subject to certain risk-based capital and leverage ratio requirements under the capital adequacy rules (the “Final Capital Rules”) adopted by the FRB, for the Bancorp, and by the OCC, for the Bank. These quantitative calculations are minimums, and the FRB and OCC may determine that a banking organization, based on its size, complexity, or risk profile, must maintain a higher level of capital in order to operate in a safe and sound manner. Failure to be well capitalized or to meet minimum capital requirements could result in certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have an adverse material effect on the Bancorp’s operations or financial condition. Failure to be well capitalized or to meet minimum capital requirements could also result in restrictions on the Bancorp’s or the Bank’s ability to pay dividends or otherwise distribute capital or to receive regulatory approval of applications.
Under the Final Capital Rules, the Bancorp’s and the Bank’s assets, exposures, and certain
off-balance
sheet items are subject to risk weights used to determine the institutions’ risk-weighted assets. These risk-weighted assets are used to calculate the following minimum capital ratios for the Bancorp and the Bank:
| ● | Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) Risk-Based Capital Ratio, equal to the ratio of CET1 capital to risk-weighted assets. CET1 capital primarily includes common shareholders’ equity subject to certain regulatory adjustments and deductions, including with respect to goodwill, intangible assets, certain deferred tax assets, and accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). Under the Final Capital Rules, the Bancorp made a one-time election to filter certain AOCI components, with the result that those components are not recognized in the Bancorp’s CET1. In July 2019, the FDIC, the FRB and the OCC issued final rules that simplify the capital treatment of mortgage servicing assets, deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that an institution could not realize through net operating loss carrybacks, and investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions, as well as simplify the recognition and calculation of minority interests that are includable in regulatory capital, for non-advanced approaches banking organizations, including the Bancorp and the Bank. Banking organizations may adopt these changes beginning on January 1, 2020. |
|---|
In addition, in December 2018, the U.S. federal banking agencies finalized rules that would permit BHCs and banks to
phase-in,
for regulatory capital purposes, the
day-one
impact of ASU
2016-13
(“CECL”) on retained earnings over a period of three years. For further discussion of CECL, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| ● | Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio, equal to the ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital is primarily comprised of CET1 capital, perpetual preferred stock and certain qualifying capital instruments. |
|---|
| ● | Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio, equal to the ratio of total capital, including CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital, and Tier 2 capital, to risk-weighted assets. Tier 2 capital primarily includes qualifying subordinated debt and qualifying allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”). Tier 2 capital also includes, among other things, certain trust preferred securities. |
|---|
| ● | Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, equal to the ratio of Tier 1 capital to quarterly average assets (net of goodwill, certain other intangible assets, and certain other deductions). |
|---|
The Final Capital Rules also require banking organizations to maintain a capital conservation buffer to avoid becoming subject to restrictions on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to management. The capital conservation buffer requirement was phased in over a three-year period that began on January 1, 2016. The
phase-in
period ended on January 1, 2019, and the capital conservation buffer was at its fully
phased-in
level of 2.5% throughout 2019. For more information related to the capital conservation buffer, refer to Note 30 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The total minimum regulatory capital ratios and well-capitalized minimum ratios are reflected in the table below. The FRB has not yet revised the well-capitalized standard for BHCs to reflect the higher capital requirements imposed under the Final Capital Rules. For purposes of the FRB’s Regulation Y, including determining whether a BHC meets the requirements to be an FHC, BHCs, such as the Bancorp, must maintain a Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 6.0% or greater and a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 10.0% or greater. If the FRB were to apply the same or a very similar well-capitalized standard to BHCs as that applicable to the Bank, the Bancorp’s capital ratios as of December 31, 2019 would exceed such revised well-capitalized standard. The FRB may require BHCs, including the Bancorp, to maintain capital ratios substantially in excess of mandated minimum levels, depending upon general economic conditions and a BHC’s particular condition, risk profile, and growth plans.
22 Fifth Third Bancorp
The following table presents the minimum regulatory capital ratios, minimum ratio plus capital conservation buffer, and well-capitalized minimums compared with the Bancorp’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2019, calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable during 2019:
| Regulatory Capital Ratios: | ||||||||||||||||
| Minimum Regulatory Capital Ratio | Minimum Ratio + Capital Conservation (a) | Well-Capitalized Minimums (b) | Actual at December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
| CET1 risk-based capital ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 4.50 | % | 7.00 | N/A | 9.75 | |||||||||||
| Fifth Third Bank, National Association | 4.50 | 7.00 | 6.50 | 11.86 | ||||||||||||
| Tier I risk-based capital ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 6.00 | 8.50 | 6.00 | 10.99 | ||||||||||||
| Fifth Third Bank, National Association | 6.00 | 8.50 | 8.00 | 11.86 | ||||||||||||
| Total risk-based capital ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 8.00 | 10.50 | 10.00 | 13.84 | ||||||||||||
| Fifth Third Bank, National Association | 8.00 | 10.50 | 10.00 | 13.46 | ||||||||||||
| Tier I leverage ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 4.00 | N/A | N/A | 9.54 | ||||||||||||
| Fifth Third Bank, National Association | 4.00 | N/A | 5.00 | 10.36 |
| (a) | Reflects the fully phased-in capital conservation buffer of 2.5% applicable during 2019. |
|---|
| (b) | Reflects the well-capitalized standard applicable to the Bancorp under FRB Regulation Y and the well-capitalized standard applicable to the Bank. |
|---|
23 Fifth Third Bancorp
Liquidity Regulation
The FRB’s rules require BHCs with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets to comply with enhanced liquidity and overall risk management standards, including
company-run
liquidity stress testing using various time horizons and a buffer of highly liquid assets based on projected funding needs for a
30-day
time horizon. In prior years, the Bancorp was subject to the U.S. banking regulators rule implementing the liquidity coverage ratio requirement (“LCR”), but as a result of the Tailoring Rules, the Bancorp, as a Category IV banking organization, is now exempt from the LCR.
Capital Planning and Stress Testing
BHCs with $100 billion or more in consolidated assets, including the Bancorp, generally must submit capital plans to the FRB on an annual basis and those BHCs are generally required to receive the FRB’s
non-objection
to their capital plan before making a capital distribution, such as a share repurchase or dividend. In addition, even with an approved capital plan, a BHC must seek the approval of the FRB before making a capital distribution if, among other reasons, the BHC would not meet its regulatory capital requirements after making the proposed capital distribution.
Under its CCAR process, the FRB annually evaluates capital adequacy, internal capital adequacy, assessment processes and capital distribution plans of BHCs with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets. The CCAR process is intended to help ensure that those BHCs have robust, forward-looking capital planning processes that account for each company’s unique risks and that permit continued operations during times of economic and financial stress. The mandatory elements of the capital plan are an assessment of the expected uses and sources of capital over a nine-quarter planning horizon, a description of all planned capital actions over the planning horizon, a discussion of any expected changes to the BHC’s business plan that are likely to have a material impact on its capital adequacy or liquidity, a detailed description of the BHC’s process for assessing capital adequacy and the BHC’s capital policy.
A BHC’s ability to make capital distributions is subject to limitations if the amount of the BHC’s actual capital issuances are less than the amounts indicated in the BHC’s capital plan as to which it received a
non-objection
from the FRB. On February 5, 2019, the FRB announced that certain less-complex U.S. BHCs with less than $250 billion in total consolidated assets, including the Bancorp, would not be subject to supervisory stress testing,
company-run
stress testing, or the CCAR process for the 2019 capital plan and stress test cycle, and therefore the Bancorp did not submit a capital plan for approval in 2019. Instead the Bancorp was authorized by the FRB to make capital distributions for the 2019 capital planning cycle up to the amount that would have allowed the Bancorp to remain above all minimum capital requirements in the 2018 CCAR process, subject to certain adjustments. These BHCs, including the Bancorp, remain subject to the requirement to develop and maintain a capital plan, and the board of directors (or designated subcommittee thereof) at those BHCs remain subject to the requirement to review and approve the BHC’s capital plan.
As part of the quantitative assessment of the Bancorp’s capital described above, the Bancorp was subject to annual supervisory stress tests, but as a result of the EPS Tailoring Rule, the Bancorp will now be subject to supervisory stress tests every two years. These supervisory stress tests are forward-looking quantitative evaluations of the impact of stressful economic and financial market conditions on the Bancorp’s capital. The Bancorp also was required to conduct semi-annual
company-run
stress tests, the results of which were filed with the FRB and publicly disclosed, but as a result of the EPS Tailoring Rule, the Bancorp is no longer required to
conduct
company-run
stress tests. As noted above, the Bancorp was not subject to supervisory stress testing or
company-run
stress testing for the 2019 stress test cycle. In addition, the FRB has stated that, as part of a future rulemaking to implement EGRRCPA, it may further streamline the CCAR rules and other capital planning requirements applicable to certain BHCs, including the Bancorp.
Proposed Stress Buffer Requirements
In April 2018, the FRB proposed a rule to establish stress buffer requirements, which would integrate its annual capital planning and stress testing requirements with certain ongoing regulatory capital requirements. Under the proposal, the stress capital buffer (“SCB”) would replace the 2.5% component of the capital conservation buffer. The SCB, subject to a minimum of 2.5%, would be equal to the maximum decline in the CET1 risk-based capital ratio under the supervisory severely adverse scenario of the FRB’s supervisory stress tests, plus a ratio based on four quarters of planned common stock dividends. The proposal would also introduce a stress leverage buffer requirement, similar to the SCB, which would apply to the Tier 1 leverage ratio. In addition, the proposal would require BHCs to reduce their planned capital distributions if those distributions would not be consistent with the applicable capital buffer constraints based on the BHC’s own baseline scenario projections. The FRB has stated that it intends to propose revisions to the stress buffer requirements that would be applicable to Category IV BHCs, including the Bancorp, to align with the proposed
two-year
supervisory stress testing cycle for Category IV BHCs.
Enhanced Prudential Standards
Pursuant to Title I of Dodd-Frank, certain U.S. BHCs are subject to enhanced prudential standards and early remediation requirements. As a result, the Bancorp is subject to more stringent standards, including liquidity and capital requirements, leverage limits, stress testing, resolution planning, and risk management standards, than those applicable to smaller institutions. Certain larger banking organizations are subject to additional enhanced prudential standards.
As discussed above, under the EPS Tailoring Rule, the Bancorp, as a Category IV banking organization, is subject to the least restrictive enhanced prudential standards applicable to firms with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets. As compared to enhanced prudential standards that were applicable to the Bancorp, under the EPS Tailoring Rule, the Bancorp is no longer subject to
company-run
stress testing requirements and is subject to less frequent supervisory stress tests, less frequent internal liquidity stress tests, and reduced liquidity risk management requirements. Future rulemakings to implement EGRRCPA may further change the enhanced prudential standards applicable to the Bancorp.
Heightened Governance and Risk Management Standards
The OCC has published guidelines to update expectations for the governance and risk management practices of certain large financial institutions, including the Bank. The guidelines require covered institutions to establish and adhere to a written governance framework in order to manage and control their risk-taking activities. In addition, the guidelines provide standards for the institutions’ boards of directors to oversee the risk governance framework. The Bank currently has a written governance framework and associated controls.
Privacy and Data Security
The OCC, FRB, FDIC and other bank regulatory agencies have adopted guidelines (the “Guidelines”) for safeguarding confidential, personal customer information.
24 Fifth Third Bancorp
The Guidelines require each financial institution, under the supervision and ongoing oversight of its board of directors or an appropriate committee thereof, to create, implement and maintain a comprehensive written information security program designed to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer information, protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such information and protect against unauthorized access to or use of such information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer. In addition, various U.S. regulators, including the OCC, FRB and the SEC, have increased their focus on cyber security through guidance, examinations and regulations. The Bancorp has adopted a customer information security program that has been approved by the Bancorp’s Board of Directors.
The GLBA requires financial institutions to implement policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of nonpublic personal information about consumers to
non-affiliated
third parties. In general, the statute requires explanations to consumers on policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of such nonpublic personal information and, except as otherwise required by law, prohibits disclosing such information except as provided in the banking subsidiary’s policies and procedures. The Bancorp’s banking subsidiary has implemented a privacy policy.
States are also increasingly proposing or enacting legislation that relates to data privacy and data protection such as the California Consumer Privacy Act which went into effect on January 1, 2020. We continue to assess the requirements of such laws and proposed legislation and their applicability to the Bancorp. Moreover, these laws, and proposed legislation, are still subject to revision or formal guidance and they may be interpreted or applied in a manner inconsistent with our understanding.
Like other lenders, the Bank and other of the Bancorp’s subsidiaries use credit bureau data in their underwriting activities. Use of such data is regulated under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”), and the FCRA also regulates reporting information to credit bureaus, prescreening individuals for credit offers, sharing of information between affiliates, and using affiliate data for marketing purposes. Similar state laws may impose additional requirements on the Bancorp and its subsidiaries.
Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions
The Bancorp is subject to federal laws that are designed to counter money laundering and terrorist financing, and transactions with persons, companies or foreign governments sanctioned by the United States. These include the Bank Secrecy Act, the Money Laundering Control Act, the USA PATRIOT Act and regulations for the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the Trading with the Enemy Act, as administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. These laws obligate depository institutions and broker-dealers to verify their customers’ identity, conduct customer due diligence, report on suspicious activity, file reports of transactions in currency and conduct enhanced due diligence on certain accounts. They also prohibit U.S. persons from engaging in transactions with certain designated restricted countries and persons. Depository institutions and broker-dealers are required by their federal regulators to maintain robust policies and procedures in order to ensure compliance with these obligations.
Failure to comply with these laws or maintain an adequate compliance program can lead to significant monetary penalties and reputational damage and federal regulators evaluate the effectiveness of an applicant in combating money laundering when determining whether to approve a proposed bank merger, acquisition, restructuring, or other expansionary activity. There have been a number of significant enforcement actions by regulators, as well as state
attorneys general and the Department of Justice, against banks, broker-dealers and
non-bank
financial institutions with respect to these laws and some have resulted in substantial penalties, including criminal pleas. The Bancorp’s Board has approved policies and procedures that the Bancorp believes comply with these laws.
Executive Compensation
Pursuant to Dodd-Frank, the SEC adopted rules in 2011 requiring that each public company give its shareholders the opportunity to vote on the compensation of its executives at least once every three years. The SEC also adopted rules on disclosure and voting requirements for golden parachute compensation that is payable to named executive officers in connection with sale transactions.
The SEC’s rules also direct the stock exchanges to prohibit listing classes of equity securities of a company if a company’s compensation committee members are not independent. The rules also provide that a company’s compensation committee may only select a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor after taking into consideration factors to be identified by the SEC that affect the independence of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor.
In August 2015, the SEC adopted final rules implementing the pay ratio provisions of Dodd-Frank by requiring companies to disclose the ratio of the compensation of its chief executive officer to the median compensation of its employees. For a registrant with a fiscal year ending on December 31, such as the Bancorp, the pay ratio was first required as part of its executive compensation disclosure in its annual proxy statement or Form
10-K
filed starting in 2018.
Dodd-Frank provides that the SEC must issue rules directing the stock exchanges to prohibit listing any security of a company unless the company develops and implements a policy providing for disclosure of the policy of the company on incentive-based compensation that is based on financial information required to be reported under the securities laws. In the event the company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, the company will recover from any current or former executive officer of the company who received incentive-based compensation during the three-year period preceding the date on which the company is required to prepare the restatement based on the erroneous data, any exceptional compensation above what would have been paid under the restatement.
Dodd-Frank required the SEC to adopt a rule to require that each company disclose in the proxy materials for its annual meetings whether an employee or board member is permitted to purchase financial instruments designed to hedge or offset decreases in the market value of equity securities granted as compensation or otherwise held by the employee or board member. The SEC adopted final rules requiring this disclosure on December 18, 2018. The Bancorp was required to comply with this new rule beginning July 1, 2019.
The Bancorp’s compensation practices are also subject to oversight by the FRB. The scope and content of compensation regulation in the financial industry are continuing to develop, and the regulations and resulting market practices are expected to continue to evolve over a number of years. In June 2016, the SEC and the federal banking agencies issued a proposed rule to implement the incentive-based compensation provisions of section 956 of Dodd-Frank. The proposal would establish new requirements for incentive-based compensation at institutions with assets of at least $1 billion. No final rule has been issued.
25 Fifth Third Bancorp
Debit Card Interchange Fees
Dodd-Frank includes a set of rules requiring that interchange transaction fees for electronic debit transactions be reasonable and proportional to certain costs associated with processing the transactions. Interchange fees for electronic debit transactions are limited to 21 cents plus 0.05% of the transaction, plus an additional one cent per transaction fraud adjustment. These fees impose requirements regarding routing and exclusivity of electronic debit transactions, and generally require that debit cards be usable in at least two unaffiliated networks.
Resolution Planning
In past years, the Bancorp was required to submit annually to the FRB and the FDIC a resolution plan for the orderly resolution of the Bancorp and its significant legal entities under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other applicable insolvency laws in a rapid and orderly fashion in the event of future material financial distress or failure. In October 2019, the FRB and the FDIC adopted amendments to their resolution planning rule to adjust the thresholds at which certain resolution planning requirements apply to BHCs with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets, including the Bancorp. As a result of these amendments, the Bancorp is no longer required to submit an annual resolution plan to the FRB and the FDIC.
In addition, the Bank is required to periodically file a separate resolution plan with the FDIC. EGRRCPA did not change the FDIC’s rules that require the Bank to periodically file a separate resolution plan. In April 2019, the FDIC released an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking with respect to the FDIC’s bank resolution plan requirements that requested comments on how to better tailor bank resolution plans to a firm’s size, complexity, and risk profile. Until the FDIC’s revisions to its bank resolution plan requirement are finalized, no bank resolution plans will be required to be filed.
Proprietary Trading and Investing in Certain Funds
Dodd-Frank sets forth restrictions on banking organizations’ ability to engage in proprietary trading and to have certain ownership interests in and relationships with certain covered funds, such as private equity and hedge funds (the “Volcker Rule”). The Volcker Rule generally prohibits any banking entity from engaging in short-term proprietary trading for its own account, but permits transactions in certain securities (such as securities of the U.S. government), transactions on behalf of customers and activities such as market making, underwriting and risk-mitigating hedging. In addition, the Volcker Rule limits the sponsorship of or investment in a covered fund by any banking entity. The Volcker Rule also prohibits certain types of transactions between a banking entity and any covered fund that is sponsored by the banking entity or for which it serves as investment manager or investment advisor, similar to those transactions between banks and their affiliates that are limited as described above. The FRB granted extensions to banking entities, including the Bancorp, to conform to the requirements of the Volcker Rule with respect to “illiquid funds,” as defined in the Volcker Rule. The Bancorp is also required to maintain a satisfactory Volcker Rule compliance program.
As of October 2019, the FRB, OCC, FDIC, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and SEC finalized amendments to the Volcker Rule. These amendments tailor the Volcker Rule’s compliance requirements to the amount of a firm’s trading activity, revise the definition of trading account, clarify certain key provisions in the Volcker Rule, and modify the
information companies are required to provide to federal agencies. These amendments to the Volcker Rule are not material to our investing and trading activities.
Derivatives
Title VII of Dodd-Frank imposes a regulatory structure on the
over-the-counter
derivatives market, including requirements for clearing, exchange trading, capital margin, segregation trade reporting, and recordkeeping. Title VII also requires certain persons to register as a swap dealer or a security-based swap dealer. The Bank is provisionally registered with the CFTC as a swap dealer. The CFTC and U.S. banking regulators have finalized most rules applicable to the
over-the-counter
derivatives markets and swap dealers, and the SEC has finalized most of its rules related to security-based swaps. The CFTC’s Title VII regulations are applicable to the Bank’s activity as a swap dealer and include rules related to internal and external business conduct standards, reporting and recordkeeping, mandatory clearing for certain swaps, and trade documentation and confirmation requirements. In addition, the U.S. banking regulators have finalized regulations applicable to the Bank regarding mandatory posting and collection of margin by certain swap counterparties and segregation of customer funds. The Bank is not currently subject to regulation as a security-based swap dealer.
Consumer Protection Regulation and Supervision
The Bancorp is subject to supervision and regulation by the CFPB with respect to federal consumer protection laws. The Bancorp is also subject to certain state consumer protection laws, and under Dodd-Frank, state attorneys general and other state officials are empowered to enforce certain federal consumer protection laws and regulations. State authorities have increased their focus on and enforcement of consumer protection rules. These federal and state consumer protection laws apply to a broad range of our activities and to various aspects of our business and include laws relating to interest rates, fair lending, disclosures of credit terms and estimated transaction costs to consumer borrowers, debt collection practices, the use of and the provision of information to consumer reporting agencies, and the prohibition of unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices in connection with the offer, sale, or provision of consumer financial products and services.
The CFPB has promulgated many mortgage-related final rules since it was established under Dodd-Frank, including rules related to the ability to repay and qualified mortgage standards, mortgage servicing standards, loan originator compensation standards, high-cost mortgage requirements, Home Mortgage Disclosure Act requirements, and appraisal and escrow standards for higher priced mortgages. The mortgage-related final rules issued by the CFPB have materially restructured the origination, servicing, and securitization of residential mortgages in the United States. These rules have impacted, and will continue to impact, the business practices of mortgage lenders, including the Bancorp.
Future Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives
Federal and state legislators as well as regulatory agencies may introduce or enact new laws and rules, or amend existing laws and rules, that may affect the regulation of financial institutions and their holding companies. The impact of any future legislative or regulatory changes cannot be predicted. However, such changes could affect the Bancorp’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
26 Fifth Third Bancorp
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
The risks and uncertainties listed below present risks that could have a material impact on the Bancorp’s financial condition, the results of its operations or its business. Some of these risks and uncertainties are interrelated and the occurrence of one or more of them may exacerbate the effect of others. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form
10-K
for more information.
CREDIT RISKS
Deteriorating credit quality has adversely impacted Fifth Third in the past and may adversely impact Fifth Third in the future.
When Fifth Third lends money or commits to lend money, the Bancorp incurs credit risk or the risk of loss if borrowers do not repay their loans, leases, credit cards, derivative obligations, or other credit obligations. The performance of these credit portfolios significantly affects the Bancorp’s financial results and condition. If the current economic environment were to deteriorate, more customers may have difficulty in repaying their credit obligations which could result in a higher level of credit losses and reserves for credit losses. Fifth Third reserves for credit losses by establishing reserves through a charge to earnings. The amount of these reserves is based on Fifth Third’s assessment of credit losses inherent in the credit portfolios including unfunded credit commitments. The process for determining the amount of the ALLL and the reserve for unfunded commitments is critical to Fifth Third’s financial results and condition. It requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments about the environment, including analysis of economic or market conditions that might impair the ability of borrowers to repay their loans.
Fifth Third might underestimate the credit losses inherent in its portfolios and have credit losses in excess of the amount reserved. Fifth Third might increase the reserve because of changing economic conditions, including falling home prices or higher unemployment, or other factors such as changes in borrower’s behavior or changing protections in credit agreements. As an example, borrowers may “strategically default,” or discontinue making payments on their real estate-secured loans if the value of the real estate is less than what they owe, even if they are still financially able to make the payments.
Fifth Third believes that both the ALLL and the reserve for unfunded commitments are adequate to cover inherent losses at December 31, 2019; however, there is no assurance that they will be sufficient to cover future credit losses, especially if housing and employment conditions decline. In the event of significant deterioration in economic conditions, Fifth Third may be required to increase reserves in future periods, which would reduce earnings.
For more information, refer to the Credit Risk Management subsection of the Risk Management section and the Allowance for Loan and Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments subsections of the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Fifth Third may have more credit risk and higher credit losses to the extent loans are concentrated by location or industry of the borrowers or collateral.
Fifth Third’s credit risk and credit losses can increase if its loans are concentrated to borrowers engaged in the same or similar activities or to borrowers who as a group may be uniquely or disproportionately affected by economic or market conditions. Deterioration in economic conditions, housing conditions and commodity and real estate values in certain states or locations could result in materially higher credit losses if loans are concentrated in those locations. Fifth Third has significant exposures to businesses in certain economic sectors such as manufacturing, real estate, financial services, insurance and healthcare, and weaknesses in those businesses may adversely impact Fifth Third’s business, results of operations or financial condition. Additionally, Fifth Third has a substantial portfolio of commercial and residential real estate loans and weaknesses in residential or commercial real estate markets may adversely impact Fifth Third’s business, results of operations or financial condition.
Problems encountered by financial institutions larger than or similar to Fifth Third could adversely affect financial markets generally and have direct and indirect adverse effects on Fifth Third.
Fifth Third has exposure to counterparties in the financial services industry and other industries, and routinely executes transactions with such counterparties, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, mutual and hedge funds and other institutional clients. Many of Fifth Third’s transactions with other financial institutions expose Fifth Third to credit risk in the event of default of a counterparty or client. In addition, Fifth Third’s credit risk may be affected when the collateral it holds cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure. The commercial soundness of many financial institutions may be closely interrelated as a result of credit, trading, clearing or other relationships between the institutions. As a result, concerns about, or a default or threatened default by, one institution could lead to significant market-wide liquidity and credit problems, losses or defaults by other institutions. This is sometimes referred to as “systemic risk” and may adversely affect financial intermediaries, such as clearing agencies, clearing houses, banks, securities firms and exchanges, with which the Bancorp interacts on a daily basis, and therefore could adversely affect Fifth Third.
LIQUIDITY RISKS
Fifth Third must maintain adequate sources of funding and liquidity.
Fifth Third must maintain adequate funding sources in the normal course of business to support its operations and fund outstanding liabilities, as well as meet regulatory expectations. Fifth Third primarily relies on bank deposits to be a low cost and stable source of funding for the loans Fifth Third makes and the operations of Fifth Third’s business. Core deposits, which include transaction deposits and other time deposits, have historically provided Fifth Third with a sizeable source of relatively stable and
low-cost
funds (average core deposits funded 71% of average total assets for the year ending December 31, 2019). In addition to customer deposits, sources of liquidity include investments in the securities portfolio, Fifth Third’s sale or securitization of loans in secondary markets and the pledging of loans and investment securities to access secured borrowing facilities through the FHLB and the FRB, and Fifth Third’s ability to raise funds in domestic and international money and capital markets.
27 Fifth Third Bancorp
Fifth Third’s liquidity and ability to fund and run the business could be materially adversely affected by a variety of conditions and factors, including financial and credit market disruptions and volatility or a lack of market or customer confidence in financial markets in general similar to what occurred during the financial crisis in 2008 and early 2009, which may result in a loss of customer deposits or outflows of cash or collateral and/or ability to access capital markets on favorable terms.
Other conditions and factors that could materially adversely affect Fifth Third’s liquidity and funding include:
| | ● | a lack of market or customer confidence in Fifth Third or negative news about Fifth Third or the financial services industry generally, which also may result in a loss of deposits and/or negatively affect the ability to acc
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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
There are no SEC staff comments regarding Fifth Third’s periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act that are pending resolution.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
The Bancorp’s executive offices and the main office of the Bank are located on Fountain Square Plaza in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio in a
32-story
office tower, a five-story office building with an attached parking garage and a separate
ten-story
office building known as the Fifth Third Center, the William S. Rowe Building and the 530 Building, respectively. The Bancorp’s main operations campus is located in Cincinnati, Ohio, and is comprised of a three-story building with an attached parking garage known as the George A. Schaefer, Jr. Operations Center, and a
two-story
building with surface parking known as the Madisonville Office Building. The Bank owns 100% of these buildings.
At December 31, 2019, the Bancorp, through its banking and
non-banking
subsidiaries, operated 1,149 banking centers, of which 811 were owned, 233 were leased and 105 for which the buildings are owned but the land is leased. The banking centers are located in the states of Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, West Virginia, Georgia and North Carolina. The Bancorp’s significant owned properties are owned free from mortgages and major encumbrances.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Refer to Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report for information regarding legal proceedings, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
37 Fifth Third Bancorp
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Officers are appointed annually by the Board of Directors at the meeting of Directors immediately following the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The names, ages and positions of the Executive Officers of the Bancorp as of March 2, 2020 are
listed below along with their business experience during the past five years:
Greg D. Carmichael
, 58. Chairman of the Board since February 2018, Chief Executive Officer of the Bancorp since November 2015 and President since September 2012. Previously, Mr. Carmichael was Chief Operating Officer of the Bancorp from June 2006 to August 2015, Executive Vice President of the Bancorp from June 2006 to September 2012 and Chief Information Officer of the Bancorp from June 2003 to June 2006.
Lars C. Anderson
, 58. Executive Vice President and Vice Chairman of Commercial
Banking
Strategic Growth Initiatives since January 2020. Previously, Mr. Anderson was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Bancorp from August 2015 to January 2020. Mr. Anderson was Vice Chairman of Comerica Incorporated and Comerica Bank since December 2010.
Mark D. Hazel
, 54. Senior Vice President and Controller of the Bancorp since February 2010. Prior to that, Mr. Hazel was the Assistant Bancorp Controller since 2006 and was the Controller of Nonbank entities since 2003.
Kevin P. Lavender
, 58. Executive Vice President and Head of Commercial Banking of the Bancorp since January 2020. Mr. Lavender has been Executive Vice President of the Bank since 2016 and was the Head of Corporate Banking from 2016 to January 2020. Previously, Mr. Lavender was Senior Vice President and Managing Director of Large Corporate and Specialized Lending from January 2009 to 2016 and the Senior Vice President and Head of National Healthcare Lending from December 2005 to January 2009.
James C. Leonard
, 50.
Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer since January 2020. Mr. Leonard has been an Executive Vice President of the Bancorp since September 2015 and was the Treasurer of the Bancorp from October 2013 to January 2020. Previously, Mr. Leonard was Senior Vice President from October 2013 to September 2015, the Director of Business Planning and Analysis from 2006 to 2013 and the Chief Financial Officer of the Commercial Banking Division from 2001 to 2006.
Philip R. McHugh
, 55. Executive Vice President of the Bancorp since December 2014, and Head of Regional Banking, Wealth and Asset Management, and Business Banking of the Bancorp since August 2018. Previously, Mr. McHugh was Executive Vice President of Fifth Third Bank since June 2011 and was Senior Vice President of Fifth Third Bank from June 2010 through June 2011. Prior to that, Mr. McHugh was the President and CEO of the Louisville Affiliate of Fifth Third Bank from January 2005 through June 2010.
Jude A. Schramm
, 47. Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer since March 2018. Previously, Mr. Schramm served as Chief Information Officer for GE Aviation and held various positions at GE beginning in 2001.
Robert P. Shaffer
, 50. Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resource Officer since February 2017. Previously, Mr. Shaffer was Chief Auditor from August 2007 to February 2017. He was named Executive Vice President in 2010 and Senior Vice President in 2004. Prior to that, he held various positions within Fifth Third’s audit division.
Timothy N. Spence
, 41. Executive Vice President and Head of Consumer Bank, Payments, and Strategy of the Bancorp since August 2018. Previously, Mr. Spence was Head of Payments, Strategy and Digital Solutions since 2017, and Chief Strategy Officer of the Bancorp since September 2015. Previously, Mr. Spence was a senior partner in the Financial Services practice at Oliver Wyman since 2006, a global strategy and risk management consulting firm.
Tayfun Tuzun
, 55. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bancorp since October 2013. Previously, Mr. Tuzun was the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of the Bancorp from December 2011 to October 2013. Prior to that, Mr. Tuzun was the Assistant Treasurer and Balance Sheet Manager of Fifth Third Bancorp. Previously, Mr. Tuzun was the Structured Finance Manager since 2007.
Susan B. Zaunbrecher
, 60. Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Corporate Secretary of the Bancorp since May 2018. Previously, Ms. Zaunbrecher was a partner at the law firm Dinsmore and Shohl LLP.
38 Fifth Third Bancorp
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The Bancorp’s common stock is traded in the
over-the-counter
market and is listed under the symbol “FITB” on the NASDAQ
®
Global Select Market System.
See a discussion of dividend limitations that the subsidiaries can pay to the Bancorp discussed in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. Additionally, as of December 31, 2019, the Bancorp had 37,873 shareholders of record.
| Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (b) | ||||||||||||||||
| October 2019 | 9,243,819 | $ | 29.53 | 9,020,163 | 77,586,469 | |||||||||||||||
| November 2019 | 141,014 | 30.08 | - | 77,586,469 | ||||||||||||||||
| December 2019 | 1,229,677 | 28.94 | 1,149,121 | 76,437,348 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | 10,614,510 | $ | 29.47 | 10,169,284 | 76,437,348 | |||||||||||||||
| (a) | Includes 445,226 shares repurchased during the fourth quarter of 2019 in connection with various employee compensation plans of the Bancorp. These purchases do not count against the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the Board of Directors’ authorization. |
|---|
| (b) | During the second quarter of 2019, the Bancorp announced that its Board of Directors had authorized management to purchase 100 million shares of the Bancorp’s common stock through the open market or in any private transactions. The authorization does not include specific price targets or an expiration date. This share repurchase authorization replaces the Board’s previous authorization pursuant to which approximately 20 million shares remained available for repurchase by the Bancorp. |
|---|
See further discussion on share repurchase transactions and stock-based compensation in Note 25 and Note 26 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
39 Fifth Third Bancorp
The following performance graphs do not constitute soliciting material and should not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other Company filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent the Bancorp specifically incorporates the performance graphs by reference therein.
Total Return Analysis
The graphs below summarize the cumulative return experienced by the Bancorp’s shareholders over the years 2014 through 2019, and 2009 through 2019, respectively, compared to the S&P 500 Stock and the S&P Banks indices.
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP VS. MARKET INDICES


40 Fifth Third Bancorp

2019 ANNUAL REPORT
FINANCIAL CONTENTS
41 Fifth Third Bancorp
GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
Fifth Third Bancorp provides the following list of abbreviations and acronyms as a tool for the reader that are used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| ALCO: Asset Liability Management Committee ALLL: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) APR: Annual Percentage Rate ARM: Adjustable Rate Mortgage ASF: Available Stable Funding ASU: Accounting Standards Update ATM: Automated Teller Machine BCBS : Basel Committee on Banking Supervision BHC: Bank Holding Company BOLI: Bank Owned Life Insurance BPO: Broker Price Opinion bps: Basis Points CCAR: Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review CDC: Fifth Third Community Development Corporation CECL: Current Expected Credit Loss CET1: Common Equity Tier 1 CFPB: United States Consumer Financial Protection Bureau C&I: Commercial and Industrial DCF: Discounted Cash Flow DTCC: Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation DTI: Debt-to-Income Ratio ERM: Enterprise Risk Management ERMC: Enterprise Risk Management Committee EVE: Economic Value of Equity FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FHA: Federal Housing Administration FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation FICO: Fair Isaac Corporation (credit rating) FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee FRB: Federal Reserve Bank FTE: Fully Taxable Equivalent FTP: Funds Transfer Pricing FTS: Fifth Third Securities GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association GSE: United States Government Sponsored Enterprise HQLA: High Quality Liquid Assets IPO: Initial Public Offering IRC: Internal Revenue Code IRLC: Interest Rate Lock Commitment | IRS: Internal Revenue Service ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. LCR: Liquidity Coverage Ratio LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate LIHTC: Low-Income Housing Tax Credit LLC: Limited Liability Company LTV: Loan-to-Value Ratio MD&A: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations MSR: Mortgage Servicing Right N/A: Not Applicable NAV: Net Asset Value NII: Net Interest Income NM: Not Meaningful NPR: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking NSFR: Net Stable Funding Ratio OAS: Option-Adjusted Spread OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency OCI: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) OREO: Other Real Estate Owned OTTI: Other-Than-Temporary Impairment PCI: Purchase Credit Impaired PSA: Performance Share Award RCC: Risk Compliance Committee ROU: Right-of-Use RSA: Restricted Stock Award RSF: Required Stable Funding RSU: Restricted Stock Unit SAR: Stock Appreciation Right SBA: Small Business Administration SEC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate TBA: To Be Announced TCJA: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act TDR: Troubled Debt Restructuring TILA: Truth in Lending Act TRA: Tax Receivable Agreement TruPS: Trust Preferred Securities U.S.: United States of America U.S. GAAP: United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles VA: United States Department of Veterans Affairs VIE: Variable Interest Entity VRDN: Variable Rate Demand Note |
42 Fifth Third Bancorp
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
| As of and for the years ended December 31 ($ in millions, except for per share data) | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
| Income Statement Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (U.S. GAAP) | $ | 4,797 | 4,140 | 3,798 | 3,615 | 3,533 | |||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (FTE) (a)(b) | 4,814 | 4,156 | 3,824 | 3,640 | 3,554 | ||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income | 3,536 | 2,790 | 3,224 | 2,696 | 3,003 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue (a) | 8,350 | 6,946 | 7,048 | 6,336 | 6,557 | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for credit losses (c) | 471 | 207 | 261 | 366 | 400 | ||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | 4,660 | 3,958 | 3,782 | 3,737 | 3,643 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Bancorp | 2,512 | 2,193 | 2,180 | 1,547 | 1,685 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income available to common shareholders | 2,419 | 2,118 | 2,105 | 1,472 | 1,610 | ||||||||||||||||
| Common Share Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share - basic | $ | 3.38 | 3.11 | 2.86 | 1.92 | 2.00 | |||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share - diluted | 3.33 | 3.06 | 2.81 | 1.91 | 1.97 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared per common share | 0.94 | 0.74 | 0.60 | 0.53 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||||||
| Book value per share | 27.41 | 23.07 | 21.43 | 19.62 | 18.31 | ||||||||||||||||
| Market value per share | 30.74 | 23.53 | 30.34 | 26.97 | 20.10 | ||||||||||||||||
| Financial Ratios | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Return on average assets | 1.53 | % | 1.54 | 1.55 | 1.09 | 1.20 | |||||||||||||||
| Return on average common equity | 13.1 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 9.7 | 11.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Return on average tangible common equity (including AOCI) (b) | 17.1 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 11.6 | 13.5 | ||||||||||||||||
| Return on average tangible common equity (excluding AOCI) (b) | 18.2 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 12.2 | 13.9 | ||||||||||||||||
| Dividend payout | 27.8 | 23.8 | 21.0 | 27.6 | 26.0 | ||||||||||||||||
| Average total Bancorp shareholders’ equity as a percent of average assets | 12.14 | 11.23 | 11.69 | 11.57 | 11.24 | ||||||||||||||||
| Tangible common equity as a percent of tangible assets (excluding AOCI) (b) | 8.44 | 8.71 | 8.83 | 8.77 | 8.50 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin (a)(b) | 3.31 | 3.22 | 3.03 | 2.88 | 2.88 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest rate spread (a)(b) | 2.92 | 2.87 | 2.76 | 2.66 | 2.69 | ||||||||||||||||
| Efficiency (a)(b) | 55.8 | 57.0 | 53.7 | 59.0 | 55.6 | ||||||||||||||||
| Credit Quality | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net losses charged-off | $ | 369 | 330 | 298 | 362 | 446 | |||||||||||||||
| Net losses charged-off as a percent of average portfolio loans and leases | 0.35 | % | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.48 | |||||||||||||||
| ALLL as a percent of portfolio loans and leases | 1.10 | 1.16 | 1.30 | 1.36 | 1.37 | ||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses as a percent of portfolio loans and leases (d) | 1.23 | 1.30 | 1.48 | 1.54 | 1.52 | ||||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming portfolio assets as a percent of portfolio loans and leases and OREO | 0.62 | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.80 | 0.70 | ||||||||||||||||
| Average Balances | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans and leases, including held for sale | $ | 107,794 | 93,876 | 92,731 | 94,320 | 93,339 | |||||||||||||||
| Securities and other short-term investments | 37,610 | 35,029 | 33,562 | 31,965 | 30,245 | ||||||||||||||||
| Assets | 163,936 | 142,183 | 140,527 | 142,173 | 139,999 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transaction deposits (e) | 111,130 | 97,914 | 96,052 | 95,371 | 95,244 | ||||||||||||||||
| Core deposits (f) | 116,600 | 102,020 | 99,823 | 99,381 | 99,295 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale funding (g) | 22,451 | 20,573 | 20,360 | 21,813 | 20,210 | ||||||||||||||||
| Bancorp shareholders’ equity | 19,902 | 15,970 | 16,424 | 16,453 | 15,742 | ||||||||||||||||
| Regulatory Capital Ratios | |||||||||||||||||||||
| CET1 capital (h) | 9.75 | % | 10.24 | 10.61 | 10.39 | 9.82 | |||||||||||||||
| Tier I risk-based capital (h) | 10.99 | 11.32 | 11.74 | 11.50 | 10.93 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total risk-based capital (h) | 13.84 | 14.48 | 15.16 | 15.02 | 14.13 | ||||||||||||||||
| Tier I leverage | 9.54 | 9.72 | 10.01 | 9.90 | 9.54 |
| (a) | Amounts presented on an FTE basis. The FTE adjustment for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $17 , $16, $26, $25 and $21, respectively. |
|---|
| (b) | These are non-GAAP measures. For further information, refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of MD&A. |
|---|
| (c) | The provision for credit losses is the sum of the provision for loan and lease losses and the provision for (benefit from) the reserve for unfunded commitments. |
|---|
| (d) | The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the ALLL and the reserve for unfunded commitments. |
|---|
| (e) | Includes demand deposits, interest checking deposits, savings deposits, money market deposits and foreign office deposits. |
|---|
| (f) | Includes transaction deposits and other time deposits. |
|---|
| (g) | Includes certificates $100,000 and over, other deposits, federal funds purchased, other short-term borrowings and long-term debt. |
|---|
| (h) | Under the U.S. banking agencies’ Basel III Final Rule, assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet exposures are calculated according to the standardized approach for risk-weighted assets. The resulting values are added together in the Bancorp’s total risk-weighted assets. |
|---|
43 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
The following is Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of certain significant factors that have affected Fifth Third Bancorp’s (the “Bancorp” or “Fifth Third”) financial condition and results of operations during the periods included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are a part of this filing. Reference to the Bancorp incorporates the parent holding company and all consolidated subsidiaries. The Bancorp’s banking subsidiary is referred to as the Bank.
OVERVIEW
This overview of MD&A highlights selected information in the financial results of the Bancorp and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources and critical accounting policies and estimates, you should carefully read this entire document. Each of these items could have an impact on the Bancorp’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, refer to the Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms in this report for a list of terms included as a tool for the reader of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
The abbreviations and acronyms identified therein are used throughout this MD&A, as well as the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net interest income, net interest margin, net interest rate spread and the efficiency ratio are presented in MD&A on an FTE basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the
tax-favored
status of income from certain loans and securities held by the Bancorp that are not taxable for federal income tax purposes. The Bancorp believes this presentation to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it provides a relevant comparison between taxable and
non-taxable
amounts. The FTE basis for presenting net interest income is a
non-GAAP
measure. For further information, refer to the
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures section of MD&A.
The Bancorp’s revenues are dependent on both net interest income and noninterest income. For the year ended December 31, 2019, net interest income on an FTE basis and noninterest income provided 58% and 42% of total revenue, respectively. The Bancorp derives the majority of its revenues within the U.S. from customers domiciled in the U.S. Revenue from foreign countries and external customers domiciled in foreign countries was immaterial to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Changes in interest rates, credit quality, economic trends and the capital markets are primary factors that drive the performance of the Bancorp. As discussed later in the Risk Management section of MD&A, risk identification, assessment, management, monitoring and independent governance reporting of risk are important to the management of risk and to the financial performance and capital strength of the Bancorp.
Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on assets such as loans, leases and securities, and interest expense incurred on liabilities such as deposits, other short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Net interest income is affected by the general level of interest rates, the relative level of short-term and long-term interest rates, changes in interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Generally, the rates of interest the Bancorp earns on its assets and pays on its liabilities are established for a period of time. The change in market interest rates over time exposes the Bancorp to interest rate risk through potential adverse changes to net interest income and financial position. The Bancorp manages this risk by continually analyzing and adjusting the composition of its assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and their sensitivity to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Bancorp enters into certain derivative transactions as part of its overall strategy to manage its interest rate and prepayment risks.
The Bancorp is also exposed to the risk of loss on its loan and lease portfolio as a result of changing expected cash flows caused by borrower credit events, such as loan defaults and inadequate collateral.
Noninterest income is derived from corporate banking revenue, service charges on deposits, wealth and asset management revenue, card and processing revenue, mortgage banking net revenue, net securities gains or losses and other noninterest income. Noninterest expense includes personnel costs, technology and communication costs, net occupancy expense, card and processing expense, equipment expense and other noninterest expense.
Acquisition of MB Financial, Inc.
On March 22, 2019, Fifth Third Bancorp completed its acquisition of MB Financial, Inc. in a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $3.6 billion. MB Financial, Inc. was headquartered in Chicago, Illinois with reported assets of approximately $20 billion and 86 branches (91 locations) as of December 31, 2018 and was the holding company of MB Financial Bank, N.A. The acquisition resulted in a combined company with a larger Chicago market presence and core deposit funding base while also building scale in a strategically important market.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Bancorp acquired 100% of the common stock of MB Financial, Inc. In exchange, common shareholders of MB Financial, Inc. received 1.45 shares of Fifth Third Bancorp common stock and $5.54 in cash for each share of MB Financial, Inc. common stock, for a total value per share of $42.49, based on the $25.48 closing price of Fifth Third Bancorp’s common stock on March 21, 2019. Upon closing of the transaction, MB Financial, Inc. became a subsidiary of the Bancorp. However, MB Financial, Inc.’s 6.00%
non-cumulative
Series C perpetual preferred stock with a fair value of $197 million remained outstanding and was recognized as a noncontrolling interest on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Through its ownership of all of the common stock, the Bancorp controlled 95% of the voting equity interests in MB Financial, Inc. with the remainder attributable to the preferred shareholders’ noncontrolling interest.
On June 24, 2019, MB Financial, Inc. entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with the Bancorp to provide for the merger of MB Financial, Inc. with and into the Bancorp, with the Bancorp as the surviving corporation. A special meeting of MB Financial, Inc.’s stockholders was held on August 23, 2019 at which the holders of MB Financial, Inc.’s common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single class, approved the merger. In the merger, each outstanding share of MB Financial, Inc.’s preferred stock was converted into the right to receive one share of a newly created series of preferred stock of the Bancorp having substantially the same terms as the MB Financial, Inc. preferred stock. See the Preferred Stock Transactions section for additional information.
The acquisition of MB Financial, Inc. constituted a business combination and was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest recognized were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. These fair value estimates are considered preliminary as of December 31, 2019. Fair value estimates, including loans and leases, intangible assets, bank premises and equipment, certain
tax-related
matters and goodwill, are subject to change for up to one year after the acquisition date as additional information becomes available.
44 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Bank Merger
On May 3, 2019 MB Financial Bank, N.A. merged with and into Fifth Third Bank (now Fifth Third Bank, National Association), with Fifth
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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This information is set forth in the Market Risk Management section of Item 7 of this Report on pages
93-
98 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
104 Fifth Third Bancorp
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and Board of Directors of Fifth Third Bancorp:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fifth Third Bancorp and subsidiaries (the “Bancorp”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bancorp as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 2, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bancorp’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Bancorp’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Bancorp in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) — Commercial Portfolio Segment Qualitative Factors — Refer to Note 1 and Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Bancorp maintains the ALLL to absorb probable loan and lease losses inherent in its portfolio segments.
The Bancorp’s current methodology for determining the ALLL is based on historical loss rates, current credit grades, impaired commercial credits, and adjusted for qualitative factors. Historical credit loss rates are applied to commercial loans that are not impaired or are not subject to specific allowance allocations. The key qualitative factors include adjustments for changes in policies or procedures in underwriting, monitoring or collections, economic conditions, estimated loss emergence period, and specific portfolio loans backed by enterprise valuations and private equity sponsors.
The ALLL for the commercial portfolio segment was $710 million at December 31, 2019, which includes adjustments for the qualitative factors noted above.
Considering the estimation and judgment in determining adjustments for qualitative factors, our audit of the ALLL and the related disclosures involved subjective judgment with regard to the qualitative adjustments to the commercial portfolio segment ALLL.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the qualitative adjustments for the commercial portfolio segment ALLL included the following, among others:
| ● | We tested the effectiveness of the Bancorp’s controls over the qualitative adjustments to the ALLL for the commercial portfolio segment. |
|---|
| ● | We assessed the reasonableness of, and evaluated support for, key qualitative adjustments based on market conditions and/or commercial portfolio performance metrics. |
|---|
105 Fifth Third Bancorp
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
| ● | We tested the completeness and accuracy and evaluated the relevance of the key data used as inputs to the qualitative adjustment estimation process, including: |
|---|
| ¡ | Commercial portfolio segment loan balances by class |
|---|
| ¡ | Commercial portfolio segment net losses charged-off |
|---|
| ¡ | Relevant macroeconomic indicators |
|---|
| ¡ | Relevant internal loan portfolio data |
|---|
| ● | With the assistance of our credit specialists, we tested the mathematical accuracy of the underlying support used as a basis for the qualitative adjustments to the historical loss rates. |
|---|
| ● | We evaluated the Bancorp’s historical qualitative factor estimation process by comparing actual commercial loan losses to the ALLL recorded in historical periods for the commercial portfolio segment, inclusive of these qualitative adjustments. |
|---|
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 2, 2020
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1970.
106 Fifth Third Bancorp
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| As of December 31 ($ in millions, except share data) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ | 3,278 | 2,681 | |||||
| Other short-term investments (a) | 1,950 | 1,825 | ||||||
| Available-for-sale debt and other securities (b) | 36,028 | 32,830 | ||||||
| Held-to-maturity securities (c) | 17 | 18 | ||||||
| Trading debt securities | 297 | 287 | ||||||
| Equity securities | 564 | 452 | ||||||
| Loans and leases held for sale (d) | 1,400 | 607 | ||||||
| Portfolio loans and leases (a)(e) | 109,558 | 95,265 | ||||||
| Allowance for loan and lease losses (a) | (1,202) | (1,103) | ||||||
| Portfolio loans and leases, net | 108,356 | 94,162 | ||||||
| Bank premises and equipment (f) | 1,995 | 1,861 | ||||||
| Operating lease equipment | 848 | 518 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 4,252 | 2,478 | ||||||
| Intangible assets | 201 | 40 | ||||||
| Servicing rights | 993 | 938 | ||||||
| Other assets (a) | 9,190 | 7,372 | ||||||
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Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Bancorp conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Bancorp’s management, including the Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on the foregoing, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Bancorp files and submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and information is accumulated and communicated to management including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
MANAGEMENT’S ASSESSMENT AS TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of Fifth Third Bancorp is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Bancorp’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019. Management’s assessment is based on the criteria established in the
Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and was designed to provide reasonable assurance that the Bancorp maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019. Based on this assessment, management believes that the Bancorp maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019. The Bancorp’s independent registered public accounting firm, that audited the Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements included in this annual report, has issued an audit report on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019. This report appears on page 198 of the annual report.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
The Bancorp’s management also conducted an evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the year covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, there has been no such change during the year covered by this report.
| /s/ Greg D. Carmichael | /s/ Tayfun Tuzun | |||
| Greg D. Carmichael | Tayfun Tuzun | |||
| Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
| March 2, 2020 | March 2, 2020 |
197 Fifth Third Bancorp
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and Board of Directors of Fifth Third Bancorp:
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Fifth Third Bancorp and subsidiaries (the “Bancorp”) as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in
Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Bancorp maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in
Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, of the Bancorp and our report dated March 2, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Bancorp’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Assessment as to the Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Bancorp in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 2, 2020
198 Fifth Third Bancorp
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item relating to the Executive Officers of the Registrant is included in PART I under “INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.”
The information required by this item concerning Directors and the nomination process is incorporated herein by reference under the caption “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS” of the Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
The information required by this item concerning the Audit Committee and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is incorporated herein by reference under the captions “CORPORATE GOVERNANCE” and “BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ITS COMMITTEES, MEETINGS AND FUNCTIONS” of the Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Fifth Third’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on Fifth Third’s corporate website at www.53.com. In addition, any future amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the Fifth Third Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to Fifth Third’s directors or executive officers (including Fifth Third’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer or controller) will be posted at this internet address.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference under the captions “COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS,” “COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS,” “BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMPENSATION,” “CEO PAY RATIO,” “HUMAN CAPITAL AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT” and “COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION” of the Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Security ownership information of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated herein by reference under the captions “CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS,” “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS,” “COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS,” “BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMPENSATION,” and “COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS” of the Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
The information required by this item concerning Equity Compensation Plan information is included in Note 26 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference under the captions “CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS”, “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS”, “CORPORATE GOVERNANCE” and “BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ITS COMMITTEES, MEETINGS AND FUNCTIONS” of the Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference under the caption “PRINCIPAL INDEPENDENT EXTERNAL AUDIT FIRM FEES” of the Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| Pages | ||||
| Public Accounting Firm | 105-106 198 | |||
| Fifth Third Bancorp and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements | 107-111 | |||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 112-196 |
The schedules for the Bancorp and its subsidiaries are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required, or because the information is set forth in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the notes thereto.
The following lists the Exhibits to the Annual Report on Form
10-K:
| 3.1 | Amended Articles of Incorporation of Fifth Third Bancorp. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 20, 2019. |
|---|
199 Fifth Third Bancorp
| 4.22 | Form of 2.600% Senior Notes due 2022. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 15, 2017. |
|---|
| 4.24 | Form of 3.950% Senior Notes due 2028. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018. |
|---|
| 4.26 | Form of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2021. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5, 2018. |
|---|
| 4.29 | Form of 3.650% Senior Notes due 2024. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25, 2019. |
|---|
200 Fifth Third Bancorp
| 4.36 | Form of 2.375% Senior Notes due 2025. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019. |
|---|
| 4.37 | Certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of the Registrant and its subsidiaries are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish to the SEC, upon request, copies of any such instruments. |
|---|
| 4.38 | Description of Registrant’s Securities. |
|---|
| 10.15 | Fifth Third Bancorp 401(k) Savings Plan, as Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2020.* |
|---|
| 10.21 | Fifth Third Bancorp 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Annex 2 to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated March 6, 2008.* |
|---|
| 10.23 | Fifth Third Bancorp 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Annex 1 to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated March 10, 2011.* |
|---|
201 Fifth Third Bancorp
| 10.25 | Fifth Third Bancorp 2014 Incentive Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated March 6, 2014.* |
|---|
| 10.27 | Fifth Third Bancorp 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated March 9, 2017.* |
|---|
| 10.37 | Fifth Third Bancorp Stock Option Gain Deferral Plan. Incorporated by reference to Annex 5 to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated February 9, 2001.* |
|---|
| 10.42 | Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013.* |
|---|
| 10.43 | Performance Share Award Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013.* |
|---|
| 10.44 | Restricted Stock Award Agreement (for Directors). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013.* |
|---|
| 10.46 | Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.* |
|---|
| 10.47 | Performance Share Award Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.* |
|---|
| 10.48 | Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (for Directors). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.* |
|---|
| 10.49 | Restricted Stock Award Agreement (for Executive Officers). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.* |
|---|
| 10.54 | Offer letter from Fifth Third Bancorp to Lars C. Anderson. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 16, 2015.* |
|---|
| 10.56 | Bancorp Director Pay Program. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016.* |
|---|
202 Fifth Third Bancorp
| 10.59 | 2017 Performance Share Award Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.* |
|---|
| 10.61 | Long-Term Incentive Award Overview February 2017 Grants. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.* |
|---|
| 10.64 | 2018 Performance Share Award Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.* |
|---|
| 10.66 | Long-Term Incentive Award Overview 2018 Grants. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.* |
|---|
| 10.69 | 2019 Performance Share Award Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.* |
|---|
| 10.72 | 2019 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program Overview February 2020 Grants.* |
|---|
| 10.73 | 2020 Performance Share Award Agreement.* |
|---|
| 10.74 | 2020 Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (for Executive Officers).* |
|---|
| 10.75 | 2020 Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement (for Executive Officers).* |
|---|
| 10.76 | 2019 Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (for Directors).* |
|---|
| 21 | Fifth Third Bancorp Subsidiaries, as of February 15, 2020. |
|---|
| 23 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm-Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|---|
| 31(i) | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer. |
|---|
| 31(ii) | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer. |
|---|
| 32(i) | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer. |
|---|
| 32(ii) | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer. |
|---|
203 Fifth Third Bancorp
| 101.INSXBRL | Instance Document. |
|---|
| 101.SCHXBRL | Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
|---|
| 101.CALXBRL | Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
|---|
| 101.DEFXBRL | Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
|---|
| 101.LABXBRL | Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
|---|
| 101.PREXBRL | Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
|---|
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
|---|
| (1) | Fifth Third Bancorp also entered into an identical security on March 4, 2008 representing an additional $500,000,000 of its 8.25% Subordinated Notes due 2038. |
|---|
| (2) | Fifth Third Bancorp also entered into an identical security on November 20, 2013 representing an additional $250,000,000 in principal amount of its 4.30% Subordinated Notes due 2024. |
|---|
- Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
** An application for confidential treatment for selected portions of this exhibit has been filed with the SEC.
*** Selected portions of this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K.
Item 16. FORM 10–K SUMMARY
None.
204 Fifth Third Bancorp
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP
Registrant
| /s/ Greg D. Carmichael | ||
| Greg D. Carmichael | ||
| Chairman, President and CEO | ||
| Principal Executive Officer | ||
| March 2, 2020 |
Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed on March 2, 2020 by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.
OFFICERS
:
| /s/ Greg D. Carmichael | ||
| Greg D. Carmichael | ||
| Chairman, President and CEO | ||
| Principal Executive Officer | ||
| /s/ Tayfun Tuzun | ||
| Tayfun Tuzun | ||
| Executive Vice President and CFO | ||
| Principal Financial Officer | ||
| /s/ Mark D. Hazel | ||
| Mark D. Hazel | ||
| Senior Vice President and Controller | ||
| Principal Accounting Officer |
DIRECTORS:
| /s/ Greg D. Carmichael | ||
| Greg D. Carmichael | ||
| Chairman | ||
| /s/ Marsha C. Williams | ||
| Marsha C. Williams | ||
| Lead Independent Director | ||
| /s/ Nicholas K. Akins | ||
| Nicholas K. Akins | ||
| /s/ B. Evan Bayh III | ||
| B. Evan Bayh III | ||
| /s/ Jorge L. Benitez | ||
| Jorge L. Benitez | ||
| /s/ Katherine B. Blackburn | ||
| Katherine B. Blackburn | ||
| /s/ Emerson L. Brumback | ||
| Emerson L. Brumback | ||
| /s/ Jerry W. Burris | ||
| Jerry W. Burris | ||
| /s/ C. Bryan Daniels | ||
| C. Bryan Daniels | ||
| /s/ Thomas H. Harvey | ||
| Thomas H. Harvey | ||
| /s/ Gary R. Heminger | ||
| Gary R. Heminger | ||
| /s/ Jewell D. Hoover | ||
| Jewell D. Hoover | ||
| /s/ Eileen A. Mallesch | ||
| Eileen A. Mallesch | ||
| /s/ Michael B. McCallister | ||
| Michael B. McCallister |
205 Fifth Third Bancorp
CONSOLIDATED TEN YEAR COMPARISON
| AVERAGE ASSETS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 ($ IN MILLIONS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-Earning Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Loans and Leases | Federal Funds Sold (a) | Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks (a) | Investment Securities | Total | Cash and Due from Banks | Other Assets | Total Average Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | $ | 107,794 | 1 | 2,139 | 35,470 | 145,404 | 2,748 | 16,903 | 163,936 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 93,876 | 1 | 1,475 | 33,553 | 128,905 | 2,200 | 12,203 | 142,183 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 92,731 | 1 | 1,389 | 32,172 | 126,293 | 2,224 | 13,236 | 140,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 94,320 | 1 | 1,865 | 30,099 | 126,285 | 2,303 | 14,870 | 142,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 93,339 | 1 | 3,257 | 26,987 | 123,584 | 2,608 | 15,100 | 139,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 91,127 | - | 3,043 | 21,823 | 115,993 | 2,892 | 14,443 | 131,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 89,093 | 1 | 2,416 | 16,444 | 107,954 | 2,482 | 15,025 | 123,704 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 84,822 | 2 | 1,493 | 15,319 | 101,636 | 2,355 | 15,643 | 117,562 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 80,214 | 1 | 2,030 | 15,437 | 97,682 | 2,352 | 15,259 | 112,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 79,232 | 11 | 3,317 | 16,371 | 98,931 | 2,245 | 14,758 | 112,351 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AVERAGE DEPOSITS AND SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 ($ IN MILLIONS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Demand | Interest Checking | Savings | Money Market | Other Time | Certificates $100,000 and Over | Foreign Office and Other | Total | Short-Term Borrowings (b) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | $ | 34,343 | 36,658 | 14,041 | 25,879 | 5,470 | 4,504 | 474 | 121,369 | 2,313 | 123,682 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 32,634 | 29,818 | 13,330 | 21,769 | 4,106 | 2,426 | 839 | 104,922 | 3,120 | 108,042 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 35,093 | 26,382 | 13,958 | 20,231 | 3,771 | 2,564 | 665 | 102,664 | 3,715 | 106,379 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 35,862 | 25,143 | 14,346 | 19,523 | 4,010 | 2,735 | 830 | 102,449 | 3,351 | 105,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 35,164 | 26,160 | 14,951 | 18,152 | 4,051 | 2,869 | 874 | 102,221 | 2,641 | 104,862 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 31,755 | 25,382 | 16,080 | 14,670 | 3,762 | 3,929 | 1,828 | 97,406 | 2,331 | 99,737 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 29,925 | 23,582 | 18,440 | 9,467 | 3,760 | 6,339 | 1,518 | 93,031 | 3,527 | 96,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 27,196 | 23,096 | 21,393 | 4,903 | 4,306 | 3,102 | 1,555 | 85,551 | 4,806 | 90,357 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 23,389 | 18,707 | 21,652 | 5,154 | 6,260 | 3,656 | 3,497 | 82,315 | 3,122 | 85,437 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 19,669 | 18,218 | 19,612 | 4,808 | 10,526 | 6,083 | 3,361 | 82,277 | 1,926 | 84,203 |
| INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 ($ IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Interest Income | Interest Expense | Noninterest Income | Noninterest Expense | Net Income Available to Common Shareholders | Earnings | Diluted Earnings | Dividends Declared | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | $ | 6,254 | 1,457 | 3,536 | 4,660 | 2,419 | 3.38 | 3.33 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 5,183 | 1,043 | 2,790 | 3,958 | 2,118 | 3.11 | 3.06 | 0.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 4,489 | 691 | 3,224 | 3,782 | 2,105 | 2.86 | 2.81 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 4,193 | 578 | 2,696 | 3,737 | 1,472 | 1.92 | 1.91 | 0.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 4,028 | 495 | 3,003 | 3,643 | 1,610 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 4,030 | 451 | 2,473 | 3,619 | 1,384 | 1.65 | 1.63 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 3,973 | 412 | 3,227 | 3,978 | 1,799 | 2.05 | 2.02 | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 4,107 | 512 | 2,999 | 4,083 | 1,541 | 1.69 | 1.66 | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 4,218 | 661 | 2,455 | 3,804 | 1,094 | 1.20 | 1.18 | 0.28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 4,489 | 885 | 2,729 | 3,879 | 503 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MISCELLANEOUS AT DECEMBER 31 ($ IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bancorp Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Common Shares Outstanding | Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Capital Surplus | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Treasury Stock | Total | Book Value Per Share | Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 708,915,629 | $ | 2,051 | 1,770 | 3,599 | 18,315 | 1,192 | (5,724) | 21,203 | 27.41 | 1,202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 646,630,857 | 2,051 | 1,331 | 2,873 | 16,578 | (112) | (6,471) | 16,250 | 23.07 | 1,103 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 693,804,893 | 2,051 | 1,331 | 2,790 | 14,957 | 73 | (5,002) | 16,200 | 21.43 | 1,196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 750,479,299 | 2,051 | 1,331 | 2,756 | 13,290 | 59 | (3,433) | 16,054 | 19.62 | 1,253 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 785,080,314 | 2,051 | 1,331 | 2,666 | 12,224 | 197 | (2,764) | 15,705 | 18.31 | 1,272 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 824,046,952 | 2,051 | 1,331 | 2,646 | 11,034 | 429 | (1,972) | 15,519 | 17.22 | 1,322 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 855,305,745 | 2,051 | 1,034 | 2,561 | 10,156 | 82 | (1,295) | 14,589 | 15.85 | 1,582 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 882,152,057 | 2,051 | 398 | 2,758 | 8,768 | 375 | (634) | 13,716 | 15.10 | 1,854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 919,804,436 | 2,051 | 398 | 2,792 | 7,554 | 470 | (64) | 13,201 | 13.92 | 2,255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 796,272,522 | 1,779 | 3,654 | 1,715 | 6,719 | 314 | (130) | 14,051 | 13.06 | 3,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) | Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks are combined in other short-term investments in the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|---|
| (b) | Includes federal funds purchased and other short-term investments. |
|---|
206 Fifth Third Bancorp
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP DIRECTORS
Greg D. Carmichael
Chairman, President &
Chief Executive Officer
Fifth Third Bancorp
Marsha C. Williams, Lead Director
Retired Chief Financial Officer
Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.
Nicholas K. Akins
Chairman, President &
Chief Executive Officer
American Electric Power Company
B. Evan Bayh III
Senior Advisor
Apollo Global Management
Jorge L. Benitez
Retired Chief Executive Officer
North America of Accenture plc
Katherine B. Blackburn
Executive Vice President
Cincinnati Bengals, Inc.
Emerson L. Brumback
Retired President & Chief Operating Officer
M&T Bank
Jerry W. Burris
President and Chief Executive Officer
Midwest Can Company
C. Bryan Daniels
Founding Partner
Prairie Capital
Thomas H. Harvey
Chief Executive Officer
Energy Innovation: Policy and Technology, LLC
Gary R. Heminger
Chief Executive Officer & Chairman
Marathon Petroleum Corporation
Jewell D. Hoover
Retired Senior Official
Comptroller of the Currency
Eileen A. Mallesch
Retired Chief Financial Officer
Nationwide Property & Casualty Segment, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
Michael B. McCallister
Retired Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Humana Inc.
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP OFFICERS
Greg D. Carmichael
Chairman, President &
Chief Executive Officer
Lars C. Anderson
Executive Vice President &
Vice Chairman of Commercial Banking Strategic Growth Initiatives
Mark D. Hazel
Senior Vice President &
Controller
Kevin P. Lavender
Executive Vice President &
Head of Commercial Banking
James C. Leonard
Executive Vice President &
Chief Risk Officer
Philip R. McHugh
Executive Vice President &
Head of Regional Banking, Wealth and Asset Management, and Business Banking
Jude A. Schramm
Executive Vice President &
Chief Information Officer
Robert P. Shaffer
Executive Vice President &
Chief Human Resources Officer
Timothy N. Spence
Executive Vice President &
Head of Consumer Bank, Payments,
and Strategy
Tayfun Tuzun
Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
Susan B. Zaunbrecher
Executive Vice President,
Chief Legal Officer &
Corporate Secretary
REGIONAL PRESIDENTS
Michael Ash
David A. Call
Joseph DiRocco
Timothy Elsbrock
Mitchell S. Feiger
Lee Fite
David Girodat
Tom Heiks
Francie Henry
Kevin Hipskind
Randy Koporc
Robert W. LaClair
Michael McKay
Thomas G. Welch, Jr.
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP BOARD COMMITTEES
Audit Committee
Emerson L. Brumback, Chair
C. Bryan Daniels
Jewell D. Hoover
Jorge L. Benitez
Jerry W. Burris
Eileen A. Mallesch
Finance Committee
Gary R. Heminger, Chair
Nicholas K. Akins
Emerson L. Brumback
Jewell D. Hoover
Michael B. McCallister
Marsha C. Williams
Human Capital and Compensation Committee
Michael B. McCallister, Chair
Nicholas K. Akins
Gary R. Heminger
Eileen A. Mallesch
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Nicholas K. Akins, Chair
B. Evan Bayh III
Jorge L. Benitez
Katherine B. Blackburn
Thomas H. Harvey
Gary R. Heminger
Marsha C. Williams
Risk and Compliance Committee
Jewell D. Hoover, Chair
B. Evan Bayh III
Jorge L. Benitez
Katherine B. Blackburn
Jerry W. Burris
C. Bryan Daniels
Thomas H. Harvey
Technology Committee
Jorge L. Benitez, Chair
Nicholas K. Akins
B. Evan Bayh III
C. Bryan Daniels
207 Fifth Third Bancorp