Item 1. BUSINESS
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Item 1. BUSINESS
Background
Fox Corporation, a Delaware corporation, is a news, sports and entertainment company, which manages and reports its businesses in the following segments:
| • | Cable Network Programming, which principally consists of the production and licensing of news and sports content distributed primarily through traditional cable television systems, direct broadcast satellite operators and telecommunication companies (“traditional MVPDs”) and online multi-channel video programming distributors (“digital MVPDs”), primarily in the U.S. |
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| • | Television, which principally consists of the production, acquisition, marketing and distribution of broadcast network programming and free advertising-supported video-on-demand (“AVOD”) services under the FOX and Tubi brands, respectively, and the operation of 29 full power broadcast television stations, including 11 duopolies, in the U.S. Of these stations, 18 are affiliated with the FOX Network, 10 are affiliated with MyNetworkTV and one is an independent station. |
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| • | Other, Corporate and Eliminations, which principally consists of the FOX Studio Lot, Credible Labs Inc. (“Credible”), corporate overhead costs and intracompany eliminations. The FOX Studio Lot, located in Los Angeles, California, provides television and film production services along with office space, studio operation services and includes all operations of the facility. Credible is a U.S. consumer finance marketplace. |
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Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 (“fiscal 2021”) to “FOX,” the “Company,” “we” or “us” mean Fox Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
FOX became a standalone publicly traded company on March 19, 2019, when Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. (now known as TFCF Corporation) (“21CF”) distributed, on a pro rata basis, all the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company to 21CF stockholders. Following the distribution, the Company’s class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “class A common stock”) and class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “class B common stock” and, together with the class A common stock, the “common stock”) began trading independently on The Nasdaq Global Select Market. We refer to the foregoing as the “Transaction.” In connection with the Transaction, the Company was formed with a focused portfolio of domestic media assets in live news and sports and original entertainment programming. The remaining 21CF assets were acquired by The Walt Disney Company (“Disney”), and 21CF became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Disney (the “Disney Merger”).
The Company is party to several agreements that govern certain aspects of the Company’s relationship with 21CF and Disney following the Transaction, including a separation and distribution agreement, a tax matters agreement, transition services agreements, as well as agreements relating to intellectual property licenses, employee matters, commercial arrangements and a studio lot lease. The core transition services agreements will terminate in accordance with their terms by September 2021. See Note 1, “Description of Business and Basis of Presentation,” to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for further information about these agreements.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on June 30 of each year. The Company was incorporated in 2018 under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036 and its telephone number is (212) 852-7000. The Company’s website is www.foxcorporation.com. The Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are available, free of charge, through the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after the material is electronically filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We are providing our website address solely for the information of investors. We do not intend the address to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate the contents of the website, including any reports that are noted in this Annual Report as being posted on the website, into this Annual Report.
Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws. Forward-looking statements may include, among others, the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “likely,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates,” “outlook” or any other similar words. Although the Company’s management believes that the expectations reflected in any of the Company’s forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any forward-looking statements. The Company’s future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those estimates or projections contained in the Company’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, government regulation, economic, strategic, political and social conditions and the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) and other widespread health emergencies or pandemics and measures to contain their spread. For more detailed information about these factors, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.”
Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report speak only as of the date hereof. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement made herein or to report any events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or to conform such statements to actual results or changes in our expectations, except as required by law.
Business Overview
FOX produces and delivers compelling news, sports and entertainment content through its primary iconic brands, including FOX News Media, FOX Sports, FOX Entertainment and FOX Television Stations, and leading AVOD service Tubi. The Company, with a simple structure focused on two principal reporting segments, differentiates itself in a crowded media and entertainment marketplace through the leadership positions of the Company’s brands and premium programming that focus on live and “appointment-based” content, a significant presence in major markets, and broad distribution of the Company’s content across traditional and digital platforms.
Our Competitive Strengths
Premium brands that resonate deeply with viewers.
Under the banner of the FOX name, we produce and distribute content through some of the world’s leading and most valued brands. Our long track record of challenging the status quo emboldens us to continue making innovative decisions, disrupting competitors and forming deeper relationships with audiences. FOX News is among the most influential and recognized news brands in the world. FOX Sports has earned a reputation for bold sports programming and, with its far-reaching presence in virtually every U.S. household, is a leading destination for live sports events and sports commentary. FOX Entertainment is renowned for its engaging primetime entertainment, including the top broadcast entertainment series The Masked Singer. These brands and others in our portfolio, including our owned and operated local television stations broadcasting under the FOX brand, hold cultural significance with consumers and commercial importance for distributors and advertisers. Tubi, a leading AVOD service, attracts a young, diverse and loyal audience to its 35,000 programming titles. The quality of our programming and the strength of our brands maximize the value of our content through a combination of affiliate fees and advertising sales.
Leadership positions across strategically significant programming platforms.
FOX enjoys a leadership position across our core news, sports and entertainment businesses. As linear television viewership declines across the industry, “appointment-based” programming that is the FOX hallmark remains resilient. For over 19 consecutive years, FOX News has been the top-rated national cable news channel in both Monday to Friday primetime and total day viewing, according to Nielsen. FOX News also finished calendar year 2020 as the #1 cable network in Monday to Friday primetime and total day viewing among total viewers for the fifth consecutive year. A leader in marquee live sports broadcasts, FOX Sports programs the National Football League (“NFL”), Major League Baseball’s (“MLB”) Regular Season, All-Star Game and World Series and other marquee events, including the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (“FIFA”) Men’s and Women’s World Cup and the Super Bowl. FOX Sports programming was #1 in live sports viewership among all television networks as of June 2021, including the #1 show on television, America’s Game of the Week. FOX Network programming (including sports) ranked #1 among all broadcast
network primetime programming for the 2020-2021 broadcast season in the key 18 to 49 demographic for the second consecutive season. FOX Entertainment delivered the top primetime show The Masked Singer, as well as the #1 new comedy, Call Me Kat, and the #1 new unscripted show, I Can See Your Voice. The FOX Television Stations ended fiscal 2021 covering 18 Nielsen-designated market areas (“DMAs”), including 14 of the 15 largest, and was the #1 or #2 local news provider in more than half of the markets in which it operates. FOX has helped Tubi become one of the most relevant and fastest growing AVOD services in the country in fiscal 2021, with over 50% growth in total view time (the total number of hours watched) compared to the prior fiscal year. Taken together, we believe our leadership positions will continue to support strong affiliate fee revenue growth and sustained advertising revenue, while enabling us to nimbly respond to the challenges traditional media companies are facing relating to rapidly evolving technologies and changes in consumer behavior.
Significant presence and relevance in major domestic markets.
The FOX portfolio combines the range of national cable and broadcast networks with the power of tailored local television. FOX News and FOX Business are available in approximately 75 million U.S. households and the FOX Network is available in essentially all U.S. households. Additionally, our 29 owned and operated television stations cover 18 DMAs, including 14 of the 15 largest, and maintain duopolies in 11 DMAs, including New York, Los Angeles and Chicago, the three largest. These stations provide balanced content of national interest with programming of note to local communities, producing over 1,000 hours of local news coverage each week. Tubi’s ubiquitous availability both online and through its app provides broad distribution of films, episodic television programming and live local and national news content. In calendar year 2021, Tubi will carry nearly 100 local station feeds (including feeds of our owned and operated stations), covering 58 DMAs and 24 of the top 25 markets. The breadth and depth of our footprint allows us to produce and distribute our content in a cost-effective manner and share best business practices and models across regions. It also enables us to engage audiences, develop deeper consumer relationships and create more compelling product offerings.
Attractive financial profile, including multiple revenue streams, strong balance sheet and tax asset benefit.
We have achieved strong revenue growth and profitability in a complex industry environment over the past several years, led by affiliate fee increases. Additionally, our strong balance sheet provides us with the financial flexibility to continue to invest across our businesses, allocate resources toward investments in growth initiatives, take advantage of strategic opportunities, including potential acquisitions across the range of media categories in which we operate, and return capital to our stockholders. We also benefit from a tax asset that resulted from the step-up in the tax basis of our assets following the Transaction, which will provide an annual cash tax benefit for many years.
Goals and Strategies
Maintain leading positions in live news, live sports and quality entertainment.
We have long been a leader in news, sports and entertainment programming. We believe that building on our leading market positions is essential to our success. We are investing in our most attractive growth opportunities by allocating capital to our news, sports and original entertainment programming, which we believe have distinct competitive advantages. For example, we have continued our investments in digital properties at FOX News Media, including additional investments in the FOX Nation subscription video-on-demand (“SVOD”) service and other digital products, such as the FOX News Audio radio and podcast business and the FOX Weather free advertising-supported streaming service, which is scheduled to launch in late 2021. In March 2021, FOX Sports reached a new and expanded 11-year media rights agreement with the NFL that extends FOX Sports’ coverage of premier NFC games, creates new and exclusive holiday games on the FOX Network and expands FOX’s digital rights to enable future direct-to-consumer opportunities as well as NFL programming on Tubi. FOX Entertainment is investing in more co-production arrangements and owns a stake in nearly all new series that aired on the FOX Network during the 2020-2021 broadcast season. We will continue to invest in content, technology and marketing at Tubi to attract new viewers and retain Tubi’s existing audience. We believe continuing to provide compelling news, sports and entertainment programming across platforms will increase audience engagement and drive growth across our distribution, affiliate and advertising relationships.
Increase revenue growth through the continued delivery of high quality, premium and valuable content.
With a focused portfolio of assets, we create and produce high quality programming that delivers value for our viewers and our affiliate and advertising partners. We intend to continue to receive appropriate value for our content, particularly through affiliate fees. Additionally, we expect our enhanced ability to acquire independent programming through co-production arrangements will facilitate growth by enabling us to directly manage the economics and
programming decisions of our broadcast network and stations group. We also believe our unique ability to deliver “appointment-based” viewing and audiences at scale, along with innovative advertising platforms, delivers substantial value to our advertising customers, and the unique nature of our “appointment-based” content positions us to maintain and even grow audiences during a time of increasing consumer fragmentation.
Expand our digital distribution offerings and direct engagement with consumers, increasing complementary sources of revenues.
Our key networks are offered on all major digital MVPD services, reflecting the strength of our brands and the “must-have” nature of our content. We are also cultivating and growing direct interactions between FOX brands and consumers outside traditional linear television. For example, in fiscal 2020, we acquired leading AVOD service Tubi. Tubi provides us with a wholly-owned digital platform to access a wider digital audience and further the reach of our content. As of June 2021, Tubi continues to experience significant growth in total view time across a library of 35,000 titles, as well as key FOX entertainment, news and sports programming. As of June 2021, Tubi streamed over 3 billion hours of content, a record for the platform, to a young, diverse and loyal audience advertisers are eager to reach. Additionally, FOX Sports has entered into a national media and sports wagering partnership with Flutter Entertainment plc (“Flutter”), which offers FOX Bet Super 6, a national free-to-play game with a user base of approximately 5 million registered accounts as of June 2021, and the FOX Bet sportsbook mobile app in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Colorado and Michigan. We own an equity stake in Flutter and maintain valuable options to acquire approximately 18.5% of FanDuel Group, a majority-owned subsidiary of Flutter, and up to 50% of the U.S. business of Flutter subsidiary, The Stars Group. FOX News Media operates a number of high-growth digital businesses, including two direct-to-consumer services. FOX Nation, an SVOD service available to U.S. consumers, offers a variety of on-demand content, including original programming from popular opinion hosts. Outside the U.S., FOX News Media operates Fox News International, an SVOD service that features a digital feed of the linear FOX News network and a variety of on-demand content. In addition, in June 2021, the Company acquired Outkick Media, LLC, a digital media company focused on the intersection of sports, news and entertainment.
Recent Developments
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in widespread and continuing negative impacts on the macroeconomic environment and disruption to the Company’s business. For a discussion of the risks to the Company relating to COVID-19, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors – The COVID-19 pandemic and other widespread health emergencies or pandemics could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.” For a discussion of the impacts of COVID-19 on our businesses, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Overview of the Company’s Business – Other Business Developments” and Note 1, “Description of Business and Basis of Presentation,” to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
Segments
Cable Network Programming
The Cable Network Programming segment produces and licenses news, business news and sports content for distribution primarily through MVPDs primarily in the U.S. The businesses in this segment include FOX News Media (which includes FOX News and FOX Business) and our primary cable sports programming networks FS1, FS2, the Big Ten Network and FOX Deportes.
The following table lists the Company’s significant cable networks and the number of subscribers as estimated by Nielsen Media Research (“Nielsen”):*
| As of June 30, | |||
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| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| (in millions) | |||
| FOX News Media Networks | |||
| FOX News | 77 | 83 | |
| FOX Business | 73 | 80 | |
| FOX Sports Networks | |||
| FS1 | 74 | 80 | |
| FS2 | 54 | 59 | |
| The Big Ten Network | 51 | 57 | |
| FOX Deportes | 16 | 20 |
| * | Disruption in Nielsen’s ability to maintain the efficacy of its in-home panel due to the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on subscriber and audience estimates as reported between June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2021. |
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FOX News Media. FOX News Media includes the FOX News and FOX Business networks and their related properties. For over 19 consecutive years, FOX News has been the top-rated national cable news channel in both Monday to Friday primetime and total day viewing. FOX News also finished calendar year 2020 as the #1 cable network in Monday to Friday total day viewing among the key Adults 25-54 demographic, as well as the #1 cable network in Monday to Friday primetime and total day viewing among total viewers for the fifth consecutive year, according to Nielsen. FOX Business is a business news national cable channel. Calendar year 2020 was FOX Business’ highest rated year ever among total viewers in business day. FOX News also produces a weekend political commentary show, FOX News Sunday, for broadcast on the FOX Television Stations and stations affiliated with the FOX Network throughout the U.S. FOX News, through its FOX News Edge service, licenses news feeds to affiliates to the FOX Network and other subscribers to use as part of local news broadcasts primarily throughout the U.S. FOX News also produces FOX News Audio, which licenses news updates, podcasts, and long-form programs to local radio stations and to mobile, Internet and satellite radio providers.
FS1. FS1 is a multi-sport national network that features live events, including National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing (“NASCAR”), college football, college basketball, The Spring League, the FIFA Men’s and Women’s World Cup, Major League Soccer (“MLS”), U.S. Soccer Federation Men’s and Women’s National Team Soccer (USSF) and horse racing, as well as regular season and post-season MLB games. In addition to live events, FS1 also features original programming from FOX Sports Films and opinion shows such as Skip and Shannon: Undisputed, The Herd with Colin Cowherd, First Things First, FOX Bet Live and Speak for Yourself.
FS2. FS2 is a multi-sport national network that features live events, including NASCAR, collegiate sports, horse racing, rugby, surfing, world-class soccer and motor sports.
FOX Sports Racing. FOX Sports Racing is a 24-hour video programming service consisting of motor sports programming, including NASCAR events and original programming, National Hot Rod Association (“NHRA”), MotoAmerica and horse racing. FOX Sports Racing is distributed to subscribers in Canada and the Caribbean.
FOX Soccer Plus. FOX Soccer Plus is a premium video programming network that showcases exclusive live soccer and rugby competitions, including events from FIFA, Super Rugby League, Australian Football League and the National Rugby League.
FOX Deportes. FOX Deportes is a Spanish-language sports programming service distributed in the U.S. FOX Deportes features exclusive Spanish-language coverage of premier soccer (such as Liga MX and Copa MX, Tijuana Xolos, Rayados de Monterrey and Santos Laguna home matches, MLS, and Liga de Honduras), NASCAR Cup Series, WWE Smackdown, Xtreme Fighting Championships, LUX Fight League, regular and post-season games of the NFL (including the National Football Conference (“NFC”) Championship game) and MLB (including regular season games and the American League Championship Series in 2021) and the All-Star and World Series games. In addition to live events, FOX Deportes also features multi-sport news and highlight shows and daily studio programming. FOX Deportes is available to approximately 16.2 million cable and satellite households in the U.S., of which over 4.3 million are Hispanic.
The Big Ten Network. The Big Ten Network is a 24-hour national video programming service dedicated to the collegiate Big Ten Conference and Big Ten athletics, academics and related programming. The Big Ten Network televises live collegiate events, including football games, regular-season and post-season men’s and women’s basketball games, and men’s and women’s Olympic events (including wrestling, volleyball and ice hockey), as well as a variety of studio shows and original programming. The Big Ten Network also owns and operates BTN+, a subscription video streaming service that features live streams of non-televised sporting events, replays of televised and streamed events, and a large collection of classic games and original programming. In fiscal 2021, the Company increased its ownership interest in the Big Ten Network to approximately 61%.
Digital Distribution. The Company also distributes programming through its FOX-branded and network-branded websites, apps and social media accounts and licenses programming for distribution through MVPDs’ websites and apps. The Company’s websites and apps provide live and/or on-demand streaming of network-related programming primarily on an authenticated basis to allow video subscribers of the Company’s participating distribution partners to view Company content via the Internet. These websites and apps include the websites FOXNews.com, FOXBusiness.com, FOXSports.com, FOXDeportes.com and foxsoul.tv and the FOX News, FOX Business, FOX Sports, FOX Deportes and Fox Soul mobile apps, as well as the website btnplus.com and the BTN+ app. FOX News Media operates two direct-to-consumer services: FOX Nation, an SVOD service available to U.S. consumers that offers a variety of on-demand content, including original programming from popular opinion hosts, and the FOX News International SVOD service, which was launched in fiscal 2021 and delivers feeds of the linear FOX News and FOX Business networks and select on-demand programming to international subscribers. The Company also distributes non-authenticated live-streaming and video-on-demand content, podcasts, as well as static visual content such as photography, artwork and graphical design across FOX-branded social media, third party video and audio platforms.
Outkick Media. In June 2021, the Company acquired Outkick Media, LLC, a digital media company focused on the intersection of sports, news and entertainment.
Cable Network Programming Competition
General. Cable network programming is a highly competitive business. Cable networks compete for content, distribution, viewers and advertisers with a variety of media, including broadcast television networks; cable television systems and networks; Internet-delivered platforms such as live streaming, SVOD and AVOD services and mobile, gaming and social media platforms; audio programming; and print and other media. Important competitive factors include the prices charged for programming, the quantity, quality and variety of programming offered, the accessibility of such programming, the ability to adapt to new technologies and distribution platforms, quality of user experience and the effectiveness of marketing efforts.
FOX News Media. FOX News’ primary competition comes from the cable networks CNN, HLN and MSNBC. FOX Business’ primary competition comes from the cable networks CNBC and Bloomberg Television. FOX News and FOX Business also compete for viewers and advertisers within a broad spectrum of television networks, including other non-news cable networks and free-to-air broadcast television networks. FOX News and FOX Business also face competition online from CNN.com, NBCNews.com, NYTimes.com, CNBC.com, Bloomberg.com and The Wall Street Journal Online, among others.
FOX Sports. A number of basic and pay television programming services, such as ESPN and TNT, direct-to-consumer streaming services such as ESPN+, Peacock, Paramount+ and DAZN, as well as free-to-air stations and broadcast networks, provide programming that also targets FS1, FS2 and the Big Ten Network’s respective audiences. On a national level, the primary competitors to FS1, FS2, and the Big Ten Network are ESPN, ESPN2, TNT, USA Network, CBS Sports Network, league-owned networks such as NFL Network, NHL Network, NBA TV and MLB Network, and collegiate conference-specific networks such as the SEC Network, Pac-12 Network and ACC Network. In regional markets, the Big Ten Network competes with regional sports networks, local broadcast television stations and other sports programming providers and distributors. FS1, FS2, and the Big Ten Network also face competition online from ESPN+, Peacock, Paramount+, DAZN, Amazon, Yahoo Sports, Facebook, Twitter, ESPN.com, nbcsports.com, Bleacherreport.com and CBSSports.com, among others.
In addition, FS1, FS2, and the Big Ten Network compete, to varying degrees, for sports programming rights. FS1, FS2 and the Big Ten Network compete for national rights principally with a number of national cable and broadcast services and direct-to-consumer streaming services that specialize in or carry sports programming, including sports networks launched by the leagues and collegiate conferences. Additionally, MVPDs and online and social media
properties such as Amazon, Yahoo Sports, Facebook and Twitter compete with the Company’s cable sports networks by acquiring and distributing sports content to their online users.
Television
The Television segment is principally engaged in the production, acquisition, marketing and distribution of broadcast network programming and AVOD services under the FOX and Tubi brands, respectively, and the operation of broadcast television stations.
FOX Television Stations
FOX Television Stations owns and operates 29 full power broadcast television stations, which deliver broadcast network content, local news and syndicated programming to viewers in 18 local markets. These include stations located in 14 of the top 15 largest DMAs and two stations (referred to as duopolies) in each of 11 DMAs, including the three largest DMAs (New York, Los Angeles and Chicago). In two of the duopoly markets, FOX Television Stations is channel sharing whereby both of its stations in the market operate using a single 6 MHz channel. Of the 29 full power broadcast television stations, 18 stations are affiliated with the FOX Network. These stations leverage viewer, distributor and advertiser demand for the FOX Network’s national content. In addition, the FOX Network’s strategy to deliver fewer hours of national content than other major broadcasters benefits stations affiliated with the FOX Network, which can utilize the flexibility in scheduling to offer expanded local news and other programming that viewers covet. Our 29 stations collectively produce over 1,000 hours of local news every week. For a description of the programming offered to affiliates to the FOX Network, see “—The FOX Network.” In addition, FOX Television Stations owns and operates 10 stations broadcasting programming from MyNetworkTV. Fox Television Stations also owns and operates FOX Soul, an AVOD service dedicated to the African American viewer that features original and syndicated programming.
The following table lists certain information about each of the television stations owned and operated by FOX Television Stations. Unless otherwise noted, all stations are affiliates of the FOX Network.
FOX Television Stations
| DMA/Rank | Station | Digital Channel RF (Virtual) | Type | Percentage of U.S. Television Households in the DMA (a) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York, NY | 1 | WNYW | 27(5) | UHF | 6.2% | |||||
| WWOR-TV(b)(c) | 25(9) | UHF | ||||||||
| Los Angeles, CA | 2 | KTTV | 11(11) | VHF | 4.7% | |||||
| KCOP-TV(b) | 13(13) | VHF | ||||||||
| Chicago, IL | 3 | WFLD | 24(32) | UHF | 2.9% | |||||
| WPWR-TV(b)(d) | 31(50) | UHF | ||||||||
| Philadelphia, PA | 4 | WTXF-TV | 31(29) | UHF | 2.5% | |||||
| Dallas, TX* | 5 | KDFW | 35(4) | UHF | 2.4% | |||||
| KDFI(b) | 27(27) | UHF | ||||||||
| San Francisco, CA | 6 | KTVU | 31(2) | UHF | 2.2% | |||||
| KICU-TV(e) | 36(36) | UHF | ||||||||
| Atlanta, GA | 7 | WAGA-TV | 27(5) | UHF | 2.2% | |||||
| Houston, TX | 8 | KRIV | 26(26) | UHF | 2.1% | |||||
| KTXH(b) | 19(20) | UHF | ||||||||
| Washington, DC | 9 | WTTG | 36(5) | UHF | 2.1% | |||||
| WDCA(b)(f) | 36(20) | UHF | ||||||||
| Phoenix, AZ* | 11 | KSAZ-TV | 10(10) | VHF | 1.8% | |||||
| KUTP(b) | 26(45) | UHF | ||||||||
| Seattle-Tacoma, WA* | 12 | KCPQ | 13(13) | VHF | 1.7% | |||||
| KZJO(b) | 36(22) | UHF | ||||||||
| Tampa, FL* | 13 | WTVT | 12(13) | VHF | 1.7% | |||||
| Minneapolis, MN(g) | 14 | KMSP-TV | 9(9) | VHF | 1.6% | |||||
| WFTC(b) | 29(29) | UHF | ||||||||
| Detroit, MI* | 15 | WJBK | 7(2) | VHF | 1.5% | |||||
| Orlando, FL* | 17 | WOFL | 22(35) | UHF | 1.4% | |||||
| WRBW(b) | 28(65) | UHF | ||||||||
| Milwaukee, WI | 37 | WITI(h) | 31(6) | UHF | 0.8% | |||||
| Austin, TX* | 38 | KTBC | 7(7) | VHF | 0.8% | |||||
| Gainesville, FL | 160 | WOGX | 31(51) | UHF | 0.1% | |||||
| TOTAL | 38.7% |
Source: Nielsen, January 2021
| * | Denotes a market where stations are also broadcasting in the ATSC 3.0 “NextGenTV” standard in partnership with broadcasters in the applicable DMA through channel sharing arrangements or, in the case of WRBW in Orlando, the station has made the conversion to and is broadcasting in the ATSC 3.0 standard. |
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| (a) | VHF television stations transmit on Channels 2 through 13 and UHF television stations on Channels 14 through 36. The Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) applies a discount (the “UHF Discount”) which attributes only 50% of the television households in a local television market to the audience reach of a UHF television station for purposes of calculating whether that station’s owner complies with the national station ownership cap imposed by FCC regulations and by statute; in making this calculation, only the station’s RF broadcast channel is considered. In a duopoly market, both stations must be UHF for the discount to apply. In addition, the coverage of two commonly owned stations in the same market is counted only once. The percentages listed are rounded and do not take into account the UHF Discount. For more information regarding the FCC’s national station ownership cap, see “Government Regulation.” |
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| (b) | MyNetworkTV licensee station. |
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| (c) | WWOR-TV hosts television station WRNN, New Rochelle, NY, licensed to WRNN License Company, LLC, an unrelated third party pursuant to a channel sharing agreement between FOX Television Stations and WRNN License Company, LLC. A portion of the spectrum formerly licensed to WWOR-TV is now shared with and licensed to WRNN. |
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| (d) | WPWR-TV channel shares with WFLD. |
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| (e) | Independent station. |
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| (f) | WDCA channel shares with WTTG. |
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| (g) | The Company also owns and operates full power station KFTC, Channel 26, Bemidji, MN as a satellite station of WFTC, Channel 29, Minneapolis, MN. Station KFTC is in addition to the 29 full power stations described in this section. |
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| (h) | WITI hosts television station WVCY, Milwaukee, WI, licensed to VCY America, Inc., an unrelated third party pursuant to a channel sharing agreement between WITI Television, LLC, the predecessor in interest of FOX Television Stations, and VCY America, Inc. A portion of the spectrum formerly licensed to WITI is now shared with and licensed to WVCY. |
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The FOX Network
The FOX Network is a premier national television broadcast network, renowned for disrupting legacy broadcasters with powerful sports programming and appealing primetime entertainment. The FOX Network regularly delivers approximately 15 hours of weekly primetime programming to 208 local market affiliates, including 18 stations owned and operated by the Company, covering approximately 99.9% of all U.S. television households, according to Nielsen. The FOX Network primetime lineup is intended to appeal primarily to the 18 to 49 year old audience, the demographic group that advertisers seek to reach most often, with particular success in the 18 to 34 year old audience. The FOX Network has ranked among the top two networks in the 18 to 34 year old audience for the past 26 broadcast seasons. During the 2020-2021 broadcast season, the FOX Network ranked first in the 18 to 49 year old audience and across key advertiser demographic groups, including the 18 to 34 year old audience (based on Nielsen’s live+7 ratings). The FOX Network programming ranked #1 among all broadcast network primetime programming for the 2020-2021 broadcast season for a second consecutive season in the 18 to 49 year old audience (based on Nielsen’s commercial+7 ratings) and led the broadcast season by a 10% margin over NBC Television Network (“NBC”) and CBS Television Network (“CBS”), which tied for second place in the 18 to 49 year old audience. The median age of the FOX Network viewer is 55 years, as compared to 59 years for each of ABC Television Network (“ABC”) and NBC and 61 years for CBS.
| • | FOX Entertainment. FOX Entertainment delivers high-quality scripted, non-scripted and live event content. FOX Network entertainment programming ranked #2 among all broadcast network primetime entertainment programming for the 2020-2021 broadcast season in the 18 to 49 year old audience (based on Nielsen’s commercial+7 ratings). FOX Entertainment primetime programming during the 2020-2021 broadcast season featured such series as 9-1-1, 9-1-1: Lone Star, Bob’s Burgers, Call Me Kat, The Great North, Family Guy, The Resident, and The Simpsons; unscripted series such as The Masked Singer, I Can See Your Voice, LEGO Masters and Hell’s Kitchen; and live event specials such as FOX’s New Year’s Eve Toast and Roast with Ken Jeong and Joel McHale. In the 2020-2021 broadcast season, The Masked Singer was the #1 primetime entertainment series and the #1 unscripted series in the 18 to 49 year old audience. The FOX Network featured two of the broadcast season’s top five new entertainment series in the 18 to 49 audience: I Can See Your Voice (the #1 new unscripted series) and Call Me Kat (tied for #1 new comedy). In addition, The Masked Singer, 9-1-1, 9-1-1: Lone Star, I Can See Your Voice and Hell’s Kitchen placed among the season’s top 25 entertainment programs in the 18 to 49 year old audience. |
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| • | FOX Sports. A significant component of FOX Network programming consists of sports programming, with the FOX Network providing to its affiliates during the 2020-2021 broadcast season live coverage of the NFL, including the premier NFC rights package, America’s Game of the Week, the #1 show on television, and Thursday Night Football. The FOX Network also provides live coverage of MLB (including the post-season and the World Series), college football and basketball, the NASCAR Cup Series (including the Daytona 500), MLS and weekly episodes of WWE Friday Night SmackDown. In certain years, FOX Sports broadcasts the Super Bowl and the FIFA World Cup. In March 2021, FOX Sports reached a new and expanded 11-year media rights agreement with the NFL that extends FOX Sports’ coverage of NFC games, creates new and exclusive holiday games on the FOX Network, and expands FOX’s digital rights to enable future direct-to-consumer opportunities as well as NFL programming on Tubi. |
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The FOX Network obtains entertainment programming from major television studios, including 20th Television (formerly known as Twentieth Century Fox Television and which, following the Disney Merger, is owned by Disney) and
Warner Bros. Television Studios, and independent television production companies pursuant to license agreements. The terms of these agreements generally provide the FOX Network with the right to broadcast a television series for a minimum of four seasons. National sports programming is obtained through license agreements with professional or collegiate sports leagues or organizations, including long-term agreements with the NFL, MLB, college football and basketball conferences, NASCAR, FIFA, Concacaf, Conmebol and WWE.
The FOX Network provides programming to affiliates in accordance with affiliation agreements of varying durations, which grant to each affiliate the right to broadcast network television programming on the affiliated station. Such agreements typically run three or more years and have staggered expiration dates. These affiliation agreements require affiliates to the FOX Network to carry the FOX Network programming in all time periods in which the FOX Network programming is offered to those affiliates, subject to certain exceptions stated in the affiliation agreements.
The FOX Network also distributes programming through its network-branded website, FOX.com, and its FOX NOW and FOX Sports apps, which offer live streaming of the FOX Network shows and programming from many broadcast stations affiliated with the FOX Network, and licenses programming for distribution through MVPDs’ websites and apps.
Tubi
Tubi is a leading AVOD service available on over 25 digital platforms in the United States and select international regions as of June 2021. In fiscal 2021, the service generated over 3 billion hours of total view time (the total number of hours watched) across its content library of 35,000 films and television programs from over 250 content partners, including every major Hollywood studio. Tubi also features FOX content, such as The Masked Singer, I Can See Your Voice and LEGO Masters, and live local and national news content. In calendar year 2021, Tubi will carry nearly 100 local station feeds (including feeds of FOX’s owned and operated stations), covering 58 DMAs and 24 of the top 25 markets. In April 2021, Tubi announced that it will debut more than 140 hours of new original content, including exclusive documentaries from FOX Alternative Entertainment, animated titles from Bento Box Entertainment and premium titles across the Black Cinema, thriller, horror, sci-fi, romance and western genres, beginning in the fall of 2021.Tubi also intends to offer sports programming, including a channel featuring NFL-branded programming.
Tubi broadens the reach of network television and enables the Company’s advertising partners to access a substantial, incremental digital audience. According to a study conducted by MRI-Simmons, as of February 2021, the median age of Tubi’s viewers was 37 years old, 20 years younger than the median age of linear television viewers, nearly 42% of its audience identified as multicultural and over three-fourths of its audience did not have access to the top 25 cable networks.
Fox Alternative Entertainment
Fox Alternative Entertainment, LLC, a full-service production studio, develops and produces unscripted and alternative programming primarily for the FOX Network, including The Masked Singer, I Can See Your Voice, Crime Scene Kitchen and FOX’s New Year’s Eve Toast and Roast with Ken Jeong and Joel McHale.
Bento Box
Bento Box Entertainment, LLC develops and produces animated programing, including programming that airs on the FOX Network such as Bob’s Burgers and Duncanville.
MyNetworkTV
The programming distribution service, Master Distribution Service, Inc. (branded as MyNetworkTV), distributes two hours per night, Monday through Friday, of off-network programming from syndicators to its over 180 licensee stations, including 10 stations owned and operated by the Company, and is available to approximately 97.5% of U.S. households as of June 30, 2021.
Competition
The network television broadcasting business is highly competitive. The FOX Network, MyNetworkTV and Tubi compete for audiences, programming and advertising revenue with a variety of competing media, including other broadcast television networks, cable television systems and networks; direct-to-consumer live streaming platforms; other
Internet-delivered platforms such as SVOD and AVOD services and mobile, gaming and social media platforms; audio programming; and print and other media. In addition, the FOX Network and MyNetworkTV compete with other broadcast networks and programming distribution services to secure affiliations or station agreements with independently owned television stations in markets across the U.S. ABC, NBC and CBS each broadcast a significantly greater number of hours of programming than the FOX Network and, accordingly, may be able to designate or change time periods in which programming is to be broadcast with greater flexibility than the FOX Network. Technological developments are also continuing to affect competition within the broadcast television marketplace.
Each of the stations owned and operated by FOX Television Stations also competes for advertising revenues with other television stations, radio and cable systems in its respective market area, along with other advertising media, including direct-to-consumer live streaming platforms, other Internet-delivered platforms such as SVOD and AVOD services and mobile, gaming and social media platforms, newspapers, magazines, outdoor advertising and direct mail. All of the stations owned and operated by FOX Television Stations are located in highly competitive markets. Additional factors that affect the competitive position of each of the television stations include management experience, authorized power and assigned frequency of that station. Competition for sales of broadcast advertising time is based primarily on the anticipated and actually delivered size and demographic characteristics of audiences as determined by various rating services, price, the time of day when the advertising is to be broadcast, competition from the other broadcast networks, cable television systems, direct broadcast satellite television, services and digital media and general economic conditions. Competition for audiences is based primarily on the selection of programming, the acceptance of which is dependent on the reaction of the viewing public, which is often difficult to predict.
Other, Corporate and Eliminations
The Other, Corporate and Eliminations segment consists primarily of the FOX Studio Lot, Credible, corporate overhead costs and intracompany eliminations.
FOX Studio Lot
FOX owns the FOX Studio Lot in Los Angeles, California. The historic lot is located on over 50 acres of land and has over 1.85 million square feet of space for both administration and production/post-production services available to service a wide array of industry clients, including 15 sound stages, two broadcast studios, theaters and screening rooms, editing rooms and other television and film production facilities. The FOX Studio Lot provides two primary revenue streams — the lease of a portion of the office space to 21CF and other third parties and the operation of studio facilities for third party productions, which until 2026 will predominantly be Disney productions.
Credible
The Company holds 67% of the equity in Credible, which operates a U.S. consumer finance marketplace. Credible’s offering enables consumers to compare instant, personalized pre-qualified rates for student loans, personal loans and mortgages from multiple financial institutions.
Investments
Flutter
The Company and Flutter have entered into a national media and sports wagering partnership in the U.S. The partnership offers the FOX Bet Super 6 national free-to-play game, which has a user base of approximately 5 million registered accounts as of June 2021, and the FOX Bet sportsbook mobile app, which is available in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Colorado and Michigan as of June 2021. FOX Sports provides Flutter with an exclusive license to use certain FOX Sports trademarks under a long-term commercial arrangement. In addition, subject to certain conditions and applicable gaming regulatory approvals, FOX Sports has an option until August 2029 to acquire up to 50% of the equity in the U.S. business of The Stars Group, a majority-owned subsidiary of Flutter. As part of Flutter’s acquisition of The Stars Group in 2020, FOX Sports received the right to acquire an approximately 18.5% equity interest in Flutter’s majority-owned subsidiary, FanDuel Group (structured as a 10-year option from 2021), which is currently the subject of ongoing arbitration proceedings. In 2020, the Company participated in two equity offerings by Flutter, investing approximately $155 million. As of June 30, 2021, the Company owns approximately 4.3 million ordinary shares of Flutter, representing approximately 2.5% of Flutter.
Government Regulation
The Communications Act and FCC Regulation
The television broadcast industry in the U.S. is highly regulated by federal laws and regulations issued and administered by various agencies, including the FCC. The FCC regulates television broadcasting, and certain aspects of the operations of cable, satellite and other electronic media that compete with broadcasting, pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”). The introduction of new laws and regulations or changes in the enforcement or interpretation of existing laws and regulations could have a negative impact on the operations, prospects and financial performance of the Company.
Broadcast Licenses. The Communications Act permits the operation of television broadcast stations only in accordance with a license issued by the FCC upon a finding that the grant of the license would serve the public interest, convenience and necessity. The Company owns broadcast licensees in connection with its ownership and operation of television stations. Under the Communications Act, television broadcast licenses may be granted for a maximum term of eight years. Generally, the FCC renews broadcast licenses upon finding that the television station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity; there have been no serious violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or FCC rules and regulations; and there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or FCC rules and regulations which, taken together, indicate a pattern of abuse. FOX Television Stations currently has renewal applications pending for its full power broadcast licenses and will continue filing license renewal applications through calendar year 2023.
Ownership Regulations. Under the FCC’s national television ownership rule, one party may own television stations with a collective national audience reach of not more than 39% of all U.S. television households, subject to the UHF discount. Under the UHF discount, a UHF television station is attributed with reaching only 50% of the television households in its market for purposes of calculating national audience reach. In December 2017, the FCC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking pursuant to which it will consider modifying, retaining or eliminating the 39% national television audience reach limitation (including the UHF discount). If the FCC determines in the future to eliminate the UHF discount and the national television audience reach limitation is not eliminated or modified, the Company’s ability to acquire television stations in additional markets may be negatively affected.
In a reconsideration order issued in November 2017, the FCC eliminated the newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership rule, which prohibited common ownership of broadcast stations and daily newspapers in the same market. The Company owns two television stations in the New York DMA and an attributable interest in The New York Post due to the Murdoch Family Trust’s ownership interests in News Corporation (“News Corp”). The stations operated under waivers of the cross-ownership rule prior to its elimination. In 2019, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (the “Third Circuit”) vacated the 2017 reconsideration order and the cross-ownership rule was reinstated. The FCC filed a petition for review with the United States Supreme Court (the “Supreme Court”) in April 2020, and in April 2021 the Supreme Court reversed the Third Circuit in a unanimous decision. As a result, common ownership of broadcast stations and daily newspapers is no longer prohibited. Additionally, in the 2017 reconsideration order, the FCC eliminated a prior prohibition against owning two of the top four ranked stations in a DMA, but such ownership remains subject to FCC review and approval, and one party may not own more than two television stations in the same DMA.
The Company is also subject to other communications laws and regulations relating to ownership. For example, FCC dual network rules prohibit any of the four major broadcast television networks — FOX, ABC, CBS, and NBC — from being under common ownership or control. In addition, under the Communications Act, no broadcast station licensees may be owned by a corporation if more than 25% of the corporation’s stock is owned or voted by non-U.S. persons, their representatives, or by any other corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country. This ownership limit can be waived if the FCC finds it to be in the public interest. The FCC could review the Company’s compliance with the foreign ownership regulations in connection with its consideration of FOX Television Stations’ license renewal applications. The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the Company’s Board of Directors to take action to prevent, cure or mitigate the effect of stock ownership above the applicable foreign ownership threshold, including: refusing to permit any transfer of common stock to or ownership of common stock by a non-U.S. stockholder; voiding a transfer of common stock to a non-U.S. stockholder; suspending rights of stock ownership if held by a non-U.S. stockholder; or redeeming common stock held by a non-U.S. stockholder.
Carriage and Content Regulations. FCC regulations require each television broadcaster to elect, at three-year intervals, either to require carriage of its signal by traditional MVPDs in the station’s market or to negotiate the terms through which that broadcast station would permit transmission of its signal by the traditional MVPDs within its market,
which we refer to as the retransmission consent. FOX Television Stations have historically elected retransmission consent for all of their owned and operated stations and the Company has been compensated as a result.
Federal legislation limits the amount of commercial matter that may be broadcast during programming originally designed for children 12 years of age and younger to 10 ½ minutes per hour during the weekend and 12 minutes per hour during the week. In addition, under FCC regulations, television stations are generally required to broadcast a minimum of three hours per week of programming, which, among other requirements, must serve, as a “significant purpose,” the educational and informational needs of children 16 years of age and under. Under FCC rules that were revised in 2019, one of the three hours per week may air on a television’s station’s multicast stream(s); the other two hours must air on the primary programming stream. A television station found not to have complied with the programming requirements or commercial limitations could face sanctions, including monetary fines and the possible non-renewal of its license.
FCC rules prohibit the broadcast by television and radio stations of indecent or profane material between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Federal law currently authorizes the FCC to impose fines of up to $419,533 per incident for violation of the prohibition against indecent and profane broadcasts. The FCC may impose fines or revoke licenses for serious or multiple violations of the indecency prohibition. Because indecency complaints are confidential, there may be pending nonpublic complaints alleging the broadcast of indecent or profane material by FOX Television Stations (and it is not possible to predict the outcome of any such complaints).
Modifications to the Company’s programming to reduce the risk of indecency violations could have an adverse effect on the competitive position of FOX Television Stations and the FOX Network. If indecency regulation is extended to Internet or cable and satellite programming, and such extension was found to be constitutional, some of the Company’s other programming services could be subject to additional regulation that might affect subscription and viewership levels.
The FCC continues to enforce strictly its regulations concerning sponsorship identification, political advertising, children’s television, environmental concerns, equal employment opportunity, technical operating matters and antenna tower maintenance. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, has increased its focus on unfair and deceptive advertising practices, particularly with respect to social media marketing. Both FCC and FTC rules and guidance require marketers to clearly and conspicuously disclose whenever there has been payment for a marketing message or when there is a material connection between an advertiser and a product endorser.
FCC rules also require the closed captioning of almost all broadcast and cable programming. In addition, Federal law requires affiliates of the four largest broadcast networks in the 70 largest markets to carry a specified minimum amount of hours of primetime or children’s programming per calendar quarter with audio descriptions, i.e., a verbal description of key visual elements inserted into natural pauses in the audio and broadcast over a separate audio channel. The same statute requires programming that was captioned on television to retain captions when distributed via Internet Protocol apps or services.
FCC regulations govern various aspects of the agreements between networks and affiliated broadcast stations, including, among other things, a mandate that television broadcast station licensees retain the right to reject or refuse network programming in certain circumstances or to substitute programming that the licensee reasonably believes to be of greater local or national importance.
Violation of FCC regulations can result in substantial monetary forfeitures, periodic reporting conditions, short-term license renewals and, in egregious cases, denial of license renewal or revocation of license. Violation of FTC-imposed obligations can result in enforcement actions, litigation, consent decrees and, ultimately, substantial monetary fines.
Broadcast Transmission Standard. In November 2017, the FCC adopted rules to permit television broadcasters to voluntarily broadcast using the “Next Generation” broadcast television transmission standard developed by the Advanced Television Systems Committee, Inc., also referred to as “ATSC 3.0.” FOX Television Stations is actively building out ATSC 3.0 facilities. FOX Television Stations is participating in various ATSC 3.0 testing with other broadcasters, but it is too early to predict the impact of this technical standard on the Company’s operations. In June 2020, the FCC adopted a Declaratory Ruling and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking declaring that local and national ownership restrictions do not apply to non-video services. The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking raises a number of questions that could impact the adoption and roll-out of both video and non-video ATSC 3.0 services.
Privacy and Information Regulation
The laws and regulations governing the collection, use and transfer of consumer information are complex and rapidly evolving, particularly as they relate to the Company’s digital businesses. Federal and state laws and regulations affecting the Company’s online services, websites, and other business activities include: the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, which prohibits websites and online services from collecting personally identifiable information online from children under age 13 without prior parental consent; the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act, which regulates the distribution of unsolicited commercial emails, or “spam”; the Video Privacy Protection Act, which prohibits the knowing disclosure of information that identifies a person as having requested or obtained specific video materials from a “video tape service provider;” the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, which restricts certain marketing communications, such as text messages and calls, without explicit consent; the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which regulates the collection, handling, disclosure, and use of certain personal information by companies that offer consumers financial products or services, imposes notice obligations, and provides certain individual rights regarding the use and disclosure of certain information; and the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”), which imposes broad obligations on the collection, use, handling and disclosure of personal information of California residents. For example, subject to certain exceptions, the CCPA provides individual rights for Californians, including to access, delete, and to restrict the “sale” of personal information.
A number of privacy and data security bills that address the collection, maintenance and use of personal information, breach notification requirements and cybersecurity are pending or have been adopted at the state and federal level, which would impose additional obligations on businesses. For example, the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”), which amends the CCPA, was passed in November 2020 and generally takes effect on January 1, 2023. Among other things, the CPRA creates a new state privacy protection agency, expands individual rights, and introduces new requirements for businesses, several which are subject to additional rulemaking. Other states have passed or introduced similar privacy legislation, including Virginia and Colorado. In addition, the FTC and state attorneys general and other regulators have made privacy and data security an enforcement focus. Other federal and state laws and regulations also may be adopted that impact our digital services, including those relating to oversight of user-generated content.
Foreign jurisdictions also have implemented and continue to introduce new privacy and data security laws and regulations, that apply to certain of the Company’s operations. It is possible that our current data protection policies and practices may be deemed inconsistent with new legal requirements or interpretations thereof, and could result in the violation of these new laws and regulations. The EU General Data Protection Regulation, in particular, regulates the collection, use and security of personal data and restricts the trans-border flow of such data. Other countries, including Canada, Australia, China, and Mexico, also have enacted data protection legislation.
The Company monitors and considers these laws and regulations, particularly with respect to the design and operation of digital content services and legal and regulatory compliance programs. These laws and regulations and their interpretation are subject to change, and could result in increased compliance costs, claims, financial penalties for noncompliance, changes to business practices, including with respect to tailored advertising, or otherwise impact the Company’s business. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in significant monetary fines and other penalties, private litigation, require us to expend significant resources to defend, remedy and/or address, and harm our reputation, even if we are not ultimately responsible for the violation.
Consumer Finance Laws and Regulations
Credible operates a consumer finance marketplace that markets and provides services in heavily regulated industries across the United States. As a result, Credible is subject to a variety of federal and state laws and regulations. These include the laws and regulations governing the collection, use and transfer of consumer information described above and the following:
| • | the Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, or “RESPA,” and similar state laws, and federal and state unfair and deceptive acts and practices, or “UDAAP,” laws and regulations, all of which place restrictions on the manner in which consumer loans are marketed and originated, and some of which impose restrictions on the amount and nature of fees that may be charged or paid to Credible by lenders and real estate professionals for providing or obtaining consumer loan requests; |
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| • | the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which, among other things, imposes requirements related to mortgage disclosures; and |
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| • | federal and state licensing laws, such as the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, or “SAFE Act,” which establishes minimum standards for the licensing and regulation of mortgage loan originators. |
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Intellectual Property
The Company’s intellectual property assets include copyrights in television programming and other publications, websites and technologies; trademarks, trade dress, service marks, logos, slogans, sound marks, design rights, symbols, characters, names, titles and trade names, domain names; patents or patent applications for inventions related to its products, business methods and/or services, trade secrets and know how; and licenses of intellectual property rights of various kinds. The Company derives value from these assets through the production, distribution and/or licensing of its television programming to domestic and international cable and satellite television services, video-on-demand services, operation of websites, and through the sale of products, such as collectible merchandise, apparel, books and publications, among others.
The Company devotes significant resources to protecting its intellectual property, relying upon a combination of copyright, trademark, unfair competition, patent, trade secret and other laws and contract provisions. There can be no assurance of the degree to which these measures will be successful in any given case. Policing unauthorized use of the Company’s products and services and related intellectual property is often difficult and the steps taken may not in every case prevent the infringement by unauthorized third parties of the Company’s intellectual property. The Company seeks to limit that threat through a combination of approaches, including offering legitimate market alternatives, deploying digital rights management technologies, pursuing legal sanctions for infringement, promoting appropriate legislative initiatives and international treaties and enhancing public awareness of the meaning and value of intellectual property and intellectual property laws. Piracy, including in the digital environment, continues to present a threat to revenues from products and services based on intellectual property.
Third parties may challenge the validity or scope of the Company’s intellectual property from time to time, and such challenges could result in the limitation or loss of intellectual property rights. Even if not valid, such claims may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources that could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations.
Human Capital Resources
Our workforce is the creative, strategic, and operational engine of FOX’s success. We aim to develop our human capital by recruiting a talented and diverse workforce, offering competitive compensation and benefits, providing learning and development opportunities for growth, fostering workplace civility and inclusion, and encouraging our employees to have an impact in their communities.
As of June 30, 2021, we had approximately 9,000 full-time employees. In the ordinary course of our business and consistent with industry practice, we also employ freelance and temporary workers who provide important production and broadcast support services. The vast majority of our workforce is based in the United States, and a portion is unionized. We intend to post our 2020 Employment Information Report (EEO-1), showing the race/ethnicity and gender of our employees, on our website once it is filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
FOX’s Corporate Social Responsibility Report, also posted on our website at www.foxcorporation.com/, provides a detailed review of our human capital programs and achievements. Our key human capital initiatives include:
Recruitment and Diversity
We seek to attract people with diverse talents from a broad spectrum of backgrounds, and we support, encourage, and develop our colleagues to lead the industry forward. We believe that the more voices in the room and the more diverse the experiences of our colleagues, the better FOX’s internal culture and external programming are. Our diversity enables us to be more reflective of the audiences we reach and enhances our ability to create news, sports, and entertainment programming that serves all viewers across the country. A diverse and inclusive workplace is not merely a strategy or business objective; it is fundamentally woven in the fabric of the Company. This commitment begins with our approach to talent recruitment across all of our disciplines and extends to the way we nurture our colleagues’ careers.
First, FOX posts job listings internally and externally because we believe this is one of the best tools to reach the widest and most diverse pool of candidates. We also collaborate with an array of professional organizations that offer
FOX access to recruiting events and conventions. These organizations include:
| • | Asian American Journalists Association (AAJA) |
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| • | National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) |
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| • | National Association of Hispanic Journalists (NAHJ) |
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| • | Native American Journalists Association (NAJA) |
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| • | The Association of LGBTQ Journalists (NLGJA) |
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| • | AdColor (Promoting the visibility and advancement of people of color in ad sales) |
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We also offer paid internships to build a pipeline of early-career talent and emerging leaders. For instance, the FOX Internship Program offers students an exciting opportunity to gain practical experience, participating in real-world projects and seminars on the media industry, technology, and professional development. This internship program, which runs for 8-10 weeks three times per year, welcomed over 250 students in calendar year 2020 and was ranked number 44 on Vault’s 2021 “100 Best Internships” survey. We also partner with the Emma Bowen Foundation, the T. Howard Foundation, the International Television and Radio Society, the Posse Foundation, and the Entertainment Industry College Outreach Program to provide media internships for promising students.
FOX has developed and implemented several internal training programs, designed to provide individuals from underrepresented backgrounds with workforce skills and professional development opportunities to further their success and foster careers.
| • | FOX News Multimedia Reporters Training Program: Launched in 2011, this program places talent from diverse backgrounds in multimedia reporter roles across the country, where they shoot, report, edit, and produce their own high-end content across FOX News platforms. Through daily guidance and feedback from management, we challenge and enable the program’s participants to continually hone their journalistic skills. |
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| • | FOX News Leadership Development Program: This program equips diverse, high potential talent with the tools needed to build and propel a career with FOX. Program pillars are mentorship, access and networking, skill-building and development, and exposure to the other FOX businesses. |
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| • | FOX Stations Sales Training Program: This program was created to develop and mentor the next generation of diverse, motivated sales professionals for the FOX Television Stations. Trainees participate in both intensive classroom study of all aspects of the television station advertising sales business and shadowing of FOX Stations sales account executives. |
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Employee Compensation and Benefits
We are proud to invest in our people through competitive pay and benefits, as well as flexibility and support to balance work and personal demands. All full-time employees who were with FOX when we became a standalone publicly traded company in March 2019 received an equity award grant. That award vested in December 2020, with over 6,000 employees receiving shares of FOX’s common stock.
Providing equal pay for equal work, without regard to gender or other protected characteristics, is an imperative at FOX. We link our more senior employees’ pay to corporate performance through discretionary annual incentive compensation awards. To acknowledge their tremendous contributions throughout the challenges of fiscal 2021, we increased eligible employees’ bonus awards for fiscal 2021. We also paid a special, one-time cash bonus to all other employees who worked with us throughout fiscal 2021, including union and freelance employees who worked the equivalent of full-time.
FOX also seeks to provide generous benefits that support our employees’ health, wellness, and financial stability. Full-time employees are eligible for medical, dental, and vision insurance, with access to telemedicine and pharmacy benefits, and our freelance employees who work a minimum number of hours are eligible for a medical plan. Eligible employees may participate in flexible spending accounts, health savings accounts, and qualified transportation expense accounts. We also provide employees with a health advocate service, with experts who support employees and their eligible family members in navigating a wide range of health and insurance-related issues. To provide additional support during COVID-19, we are also covering full-time employees’ medical insurance premiums from March 2020 through December 2021.
Full-time employees are eligible to receive paid holidays, paid floating holidays, paid vacation, paid sick and safe time, life insurance, full salary replacement for up to 26 weeks of short-term disability, a 401(k) savings plan with a company match and contribution, charitable gift matching, and an employee assistance program.
We believe offering our employees the tools necessary for a healthy work-life balance empowers them to thrive in our modern workforce. To that end (before, during and after the COVID-19 outbreak), FOX allows eligible individuals the opportunity to work remotely in appropriate circumstances. Our parental leave policy allows eligible new parents to bond with their children for a substantial period with full pay, our workplaces have lactation rooms for our new mothers, and we offer backup child, adult, elder, and return-to-work care.
Learning and Development
FOX offers employees multiple learning and development programs, including tuition reimbursement, management and leadership development, online and on-demand e-learning, live webinars, and assessment tools. Our MentorMatch program provides junior employees with the tools and resources to grow their careers through relationship-building and networking. We also identify key emerging talent for ongoing talent management and succession planning. Within FOX News Media and FOX Television Stations, we deliver specialized training on the First Amendment, defamation, privacy, infringement and other newsgathering and reporting topics to educate employees on these principles and provide advice on best practices.
Workplace Civility and Inclusion
Trust begins in the workplace every single day. We are committed to fostering a working environment of trust for our colleagues, in which people do their best work. Harassment, discrimination, retaliation, and threats to health and safety all undermine our working environment of trust and make it harder for people to excel. Therefore, it is our policy to provide a safe work environment free from this or any other unlawful conduct.
Creating and maintaining an environment free of discrimination and harassment begins at the highest leadership level of the Company and is embedded throughout our policies and practices. The FOX Standards of Business Conduct and the Preventing Harassment, Discrimination and Retaliation Policy, which are posted on our website, create our framework for addressing complaints and taking remedial measures as needed. These policies offer multiple complaint channels, including a third-party managed hotline that allows for anonymous reporting of concerns. In addition, all new hires must complete training on the Preventing Harassment, Discrimination and Retaliation Policy, as well as compliance and business ethics, and existing employees must complete the training periodically.
FOX also facilitates nine Employee Resource Groups, which are formed around shared identity, interests, or pursuits for the purpose of advancing careers, culture, and community:
| • | WOMEN@FOX -- committed to developing female leadership at all levels and fostering a culture where all women thrive. |
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| • | WiT (Women in Tech) -- attracts, advances, and empowers women technologists, and amplifies their impact at FOX. |
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| • | Women of FOX Sports -- connects, inspires, informs and gives back to the community, with the goal of furthering women’s collective contributions and advancement within the sports industry. |
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| • | VETS -- committed to the community of Veterans, current service members, military supporters, and military spouses employed at FOX by embracing our four core values – Community, Appreciation, Connection & Education. |
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| • | PRIDE -- cultivates community among FOX’s LGBTQ colleagues and allies, supports causes important to the LGBTQ community and fosters a work environment where all colleagues feel 100% authentic and professionally supported. |
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| • | HOLA (Hispanic Organization for Leadership and Advancement) -- develops Hispanic leaders, enriches FOX’s diverse culture and drives positive impact. |
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| • | BLK+ (plus) -- celebrates our Black colleagues and seeks to build community within through programming and professional development while standing in solidarity with our allies. |
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| • | ACE (Asian Community Exchange) -- serves Asian Americans at FOX by advancing our members, championing our stories, and empowering our communities. |
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| • | ABLE -- promotes an inclusive environment and culture for our colleagues with disabilities through advocacy and allyship. |
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FOX has been recognized by many outside organizations for our deep commitment to diversity and inclusion. For example:
| • | FOX received a 100 percent score in the Human Rights Campaign Foundation’s 2021 Corporate Equality Index (CEI) – our third consecutive year earning the top marks. CEI is the Human Rights Campaign Foundation’s annual scorecard assessing LGBTQ workplace equality. The score gives FOX the distinction of “Best Places to Work for LGBTQ Equality.” |
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| • | DiversityComm also recognized FOX as a Top Employer and as a Top LGBTQ+ Friendly Company in 2021. |
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| • | Additionally, Black EOE Journal, HISPANIC Network Magazine, Professional WOMAN’s Magazine, and U.S. Veterans Magazine and the Disability Equality Index have all listed FOX as a 2021 top employer. |
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| • | The Company was appointed to the 2021 Military Friendly® Employer list. |
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| • | In 2019, the FOX Flight Team was named the first recipient of the Women And Drones organization’s Piloting Innovation Award. In 2020, FOX joined with Women and Drones to sponsor the 2020 FOX Piloting Innovation Award, which provides visibility to women in the drone industry. |
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Community Impact
FOX employees are deeply engaged in their communities. Nowhere is that more evident than the engagement and involvement of our colleagues who volunteer their time, share their talents, and contribute to worthy causes through our philanthropic platform, FOX Forward. Through volunteer opportunities and service projects, FOX employees support community groups, veterans’ organizations, local schools, and families in need, and we encourage our colleagues to donate their time to change-making organizations.
For example, in fiscal 2021, FOX and its employees partnered with the Los Angeles Regional Food Bank and No Kid Hungry to provide hundreds of thousands of meals to children and individuals facing hunger. We also hosted virtual volunteering events with Together We Rise to transform the way children experience foster care, and during the holiday season, FOX worked with U.S. VETS to provide holiday dinners and gifts for veterans and their children. FOX News Media also partnered with The Animation Project for immersive virtual training and mentoring sessions with the aim of helping at-risk youth gain access to career opportunities in the field of visual arts.
Additionally, through vaccine awareness public service announcements and events supporting our local areas, FOX played an active role in helping our communities begin to recover from the impact of COVID-19. FOX News Media, FOX Sports and FOX Entertainment each created PSAs to educate viewers about the safety, efficacy, and importance of receiving a COVID-19 vaccine.
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