Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table includes certain financial information on a consolidated historical basis. You should read this section in conjunction with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” Our selected operating data, other data and balance sheet data for the years ended December 31, 2010 through 2013 have been reclassified to conform to the 2014 presentation.

Year Ended December 31,
20142013201220112010
(In thousands, except per share data and ratios)
Operating Data:
Rental income$666,322$620,089$580,114$536,749$520,677
Property operating income(1)$474,167$446,959$426,721$381,335$371,198
Income from continuing operations$167,888$137,811$142,972$130,319$124,778
Gain on sale of real estate$4,401$28,855$11,860$15,075$1,410
Net income$172,289$167,608$156,232$149,612$128,237
Net income attributable to the Trust$164,535$162,681$151,925$143,917$122,790
Net income available for common shareholders$163,994$162,140$151,384$143,376$122,249
Net cash provided by operating activities$346,130$314,498$296,633$244,711$256,735
Net cash used in investing activities$(396,150)$(345,198)$(273,558)$(196,369)$(187,088)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$9,044$82,639$(53,893)$3,667$(189,239)
Dividends declared on common shares$224,190$198,965$182,813$171,335$163,382
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic67,32265,33163,88162,43861,182
Diluted67,49265,48364,05662,60361,324
Earnings per common share, basic:
Continuing operations$2.35$2.01$2.15$1.98$1.93
Discontinued operations—0.380.020.310.05
Gain on sale of real estate0.070.080.19—0.01
Total$2.42$2.47$2.36$2.29$1.99
Earnings per common share, diluted:
Continuing operations$2.34$2.00$2.14$1.97$1.93
Discontinued operations—0.380.020.310.04
Gain on sale of real estate0.070.080.19—0.01
Total$2.41$2.46$2.35$2.28$1.98
Dividends declared per common share$3.30$3.02$2.84$2.72$2.66
Other Data:
Funds from operations available to common shareholders(2)$327,597$289,938$277,237$251,576$239,210
EBITDA(3)$447,495$446,555$410,918$374,131$352,481
Adjusted EBITDA(3)$443,094$417,700$399,058$357,030$351,071
Ratio of EBITDA to combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends(3)(4)3.5x3.3x3.3x3.5x3.1x
Ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends(3)(4)3.5x3.1x3.2x3.3x3.1x
As of December 31,
20142013201220112010
(In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
Real estate, at cost$5,608,998$5,149,463$4,779,674$4,426,444$3,895,942
Total assets$4,546,870$4,219,294$3,898,565$3,666,210$3,159,553
Mortgages payable and capital lease obligations$635,345$660,127$832,482$810,616$589,441
Notes payable$290,519$300,822$299,575$295,159$97,881
Senior notes and debentures$1,483,813$1,360,913$1,076,545$1,004,635$1,079,827
Preferred shares$9,997$9,997$9,997$9,997$9,997
Shareholders’ equity$1,692,556$1,471,297$1,310,593$1,240,604$1,115,768
Number of common shares outstanding68,60666,70164,81563,54461,526
(1)Property operating income is a non-GAAP measure that consists of rental income, other property income and mortgage interest income, less rental expenses and real estate taxes. This measure is used internally to evaluate the performance of property operations and we consider it to be a significant measure. Property operating income should not be considered an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP.

The reconciliation of operating income to property operating income is as follows:

20142013201220112010
(In thousands)
Operating income$271,037$254,161$253,862$226,462$228,145
General and administrative32,31631,97031,15828,98524,189
Litigation provision————330
Depreciation and amortization170,814160,828141,701125,888118,534
Property operating income$474,167$446,959$426,721$381,335$371,198
(2)Funds from operations ("FFO") is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of real estate companies’ operating performances. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines FFO as follows: net income, computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and excluding extraordinary items and gains on the sale of real estate. We compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, and we have historically reported our FFO available for common shareholders in addition to our net income.

We consider FFO available for common shareholders a meaningful, additional measure of operating performance primarily because it excludes the assumption that the value of the real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as implied by the historical cost convention of GAAP and the recording of depreciation. We use FFO primarily as one of several means of assessing our operating performance in comparison with other REITs. Comparison of our presentation of FFO to similarly titled measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in the application of the NAREIT definition used by such REITs. Additional information regarding our calculation of FFO is contained in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

The reconciliation of net income to FFO available for common shareholders is as follows:

20142013201220112010
(In thousands)
Net income$172,289$167,608$156,232$149,612$128,237
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(7,754)(4,927)(4,307)(5,695)(5,447)
Gain on sale of real estate(4,401)(28,855)(11,860)(15,075)(1,410)
Gain on deconsolidation of VIE———(2,026)—
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets152,505144,873125,611113,188107,187
Amortization of initial direct costs of leases12,39110,69410,93510,4329,552
Depreciation of joint venture real estate assets1,5551,5041,5131,7711,499
Funds from operations326,585290,897278,124252,207239,618
Dividends on preferred shares(541)(541)(541)(541)(541)
Income attributable to operating partnership units3,027888943981980
Income attributable to unvested shares(1,474)(1,306)(1,289)(1,071)(847)
Funds from operations available for common shareholders$327,597$289,938$277,237$251,576$239,210

(3) The SEC has stated that EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure as calculated in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that means net income or loss plus net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain or loss on sale of real estate and impairments of real estate if any. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because it approximates a key performance measure in our debt covenants, but it should not be considered an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other REITs.

The reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented is as follows:

20142013201220112010
(In thousands)
Net income$172,289$167,608$156,232$149,612$128,237
Depreciation and amortization170,814161,099142,039126,568119,817
Interest expense93,941104,977113,33698,465101,882
Early extinguishment of debt10,54513,304—(296)2,801
Other interest income(94)(433)(689)(218)(256)
EBITDA447,495446,555410,918374,131352,481
Gain on sale of real estate(4,401)(28,855)(11,860)(15,075)(1,410)
Gain on deconsolidation of VIE———(2,026)—
Adjusted EBITDA$443,094$417,700$399,058$357,030$351,071

(4) Fixed charges consist of interest on borrowed funds (including capitalized interest), amortization of debt discount/ premiums and debt costs, costs related to the early extinguishment of debt, and the portion of rent expense representing an interest factor. Excluding the $10.5 million and $13.3 million of early extinguishment of debt charge from fixed charges in 2014 and 2013, respectively, the ratio of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends is 3.9x and 3.8x, respectively, for 2014 and 3.7x and 3.4x, respectively, for 2013.

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