Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We
are
a
global packaged
foods company.
We
develop
distinctive
value-added
food
products
and
market
them under
unique
brand
names.
We
work
continuously
to
improve
our
core
products
and
to
create
new
products
that
meet
consumers’
evolving
needs
and
preferences.
In
addition,
we
build
the
equity
of
our
brands
over
time
with
strong
consumer-directed
marketing,
innovative
new
products,
and
effective
merchandising.
We
believe
our
brand-building
approach
is
the
key
to
winning
and
sustaining
leading
share
positions in markets around the globe.
Our fundamental
financial goal is
to generate competitively
differentiated returns
for our shareholders
over the long
term. We
believe
achieving
that
goal
requires
us
to
generate
a
consistent
balance
of
net
sales
growth,
margin
expansion,
cash
conversion,
and
cash
return to shareholders over time.
Our long-term growth objectives are to deliver the following performance
on average over time:
●
2 to 3 percent annual growth in organic net sales;
●
mid-single-digit annual growth in adjusted operating profit;
●
mid- to high-single-digit annual growth in adjusted diluted earnings per share
(EPS);
●
free cash flow conversion of at least 95 percent of adjusted net earnings after
tax; and
●
cash return to shareholders of 80 to 90 percent of free cash flow,
including an attractive dividend yield.
We
are executing
our Accelerate
strategy to
drive sustainable,
profitable gro
wth and
top-tier shareholder
returns over
the long
term.
The
strategy
focuses
on
four
pillars
to
create
competitive
advantages
and
win:
boldly
building
brands,
relentlessly
innovating,
unleashing
our scale,
and
being a
force for
good. We
are prioritizing
our core
markets, global
platforms,
and
local gem
brands
that
have
the
best
prospects
for
profitable
growth
and
we
are
committed
to
reshaping
our
portfolio
with
strategic
acquisitions
and
divestitures to further enhance our growth profile.
We
expect that
changes in
consumer behaviors
driven by
the COVID-19
pandemic will
result in
ongoing elevated
consumer demand
for food at home, relative to pre-pandemic levels. These
changes include more time spent working
from home and increased consumer
appreciation
for cooking
and baking.
We
plan to
capitalize on
these opportunities,
addressing evolving
consumer
needs through
our
leading brands, innovation, and advantaged capabilities to generate profitable
growth.
In fiscal 2022,
we successfully adapted
to the volatile operating
environment, responding quickly
to significant increases in
input cost
inflation and supply chain disruptions and keeping
our brands available for our customers and consumers.
As a result, we were able to
grow organic
net sales, adjusted
operating profit,
and adjusted diluted
EPS ahead of
our initial targets.
We
achieved each
of the
three
priorities we established at the beginning of the year:
We
continued
to
compete
effectively,
including
holding
or
growing
market
share
in
percent
of
our
global
priority
businesses.
We
generated organic
net sales
growth across
each of
our four
operating segments,
fueled by
compelling brand
building
and
innovation
across our
leading
brands,
and
supported
with
strong
levels
of
net price
realization
in
response
to
significant input cost inflation.
We
successfully navigated
the dynamic supply
chain environment, which
was characterized by
steadily increasing input
cost
inflation,
reaching
percent
for
the
full
year,
and
record
levels
of
supply
chain
disruptions
affecting
our
sourcing,
manufacturing,
and logistics
operations.
We
leveraged
our Strategic
Revenue
Management
(SRM) capability
to accelerate
pricing actions in
the face of increasing
inflation, generating 7
points of positive
organic net price
realization and mix
for the
year.
And
we
moved
quickly
to
address
supply
chain
disruptions
and
outpace
our
competition
in
terms
of
on-shelf
availability for our brands.
We
executed
our
portfolio
and
organizational
reshaping
actions
without
disrupting
our
base
business.
We
announced
or
closed
seven
different
acquisitions
and
divestitures
during
the
year,
helping
further
upgrade
the
growth
profile
of
our
portfolio.
And we
successfully implemented
significant changes
to our
organizational
structure, including
streamlining our
North
America
Retail
operating
unit
structure,
realigning
our
North
America
Foodservice
segment
and
shifting
our
U.S.
convenience stores
business into North
America Retail, creating
a new International
segment and adjusting
our go-to-market
model
across
many
global
markets,
and
establishing
a
new
Strategy
&
Growth
organization
tasked
with
advancing
many
aspects of our Accelerate strategy.
Our consolidated net
sales for fiscal
2022 rose 5
percent to $19.0 billion.
On an organic
basis, net sales
increased 6 percent
compared
to year-ago
levels. Operating
profit of
$3.5 billion increased
11 percent.
Adjusted operating
profit of
$3.2 billion increased
2 percent
on a constant-currency
basis.
Diluted EPS of $4.42
was up 17 percent
compared to fiscal 2021
results. Adjusted diluted EPS
of $3.94
increased
percent
on
a
constant-currency
basis
(See
the
“Non-GAAP
Measures”
section
below
for
a
description
of
our
use
of
measures not defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)).
Net
cash
provided
by
operations
totaled
$3.3 billion
in
fiscal
2022
representing
a
conversion
rate
of
percent
of
net
earnings,
including earnings attributable
to redeemable and noncontrolling
interests. This cash generation
supported capital investments
totaling
$569 million, and
our resulting
free cash flow
was $2.7 billion
at a conversion
rate of 113
percent of
adjusted net
earnings, including
earnings
attributable
to
redeemable
and
noncontrolling
interests.
We
returned
cash
to
shareholders
through
dividends
totaling
$1.2
billion and net share repurchases
totaling $715 million. Our ratio
of net debt-to-operating cash flow
was 3.3 in fiscal 2022, and our
net
debt-to-adjusted earnings before net interest, income taxes, depreciation
and amortization (net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA) ratio was 2.8
(See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of
measures not defined by GAAP).
A
detailed
review
of
our
fiscal
2022
performance
compared
to
fiscal
2021
appears
below
in
the
section
titled
“Fiscal
2022
Consolidated Results of Operations.” A detailed review
of our fiscal 2021 performance compared to our fiscal 2020
performance is set
forth
in Part
II, Item
7 of
our Form
10-K for
the fiscal
year
ended
May 30, 2021
under the
caption
“Management’s
Discussion and
Analysis of
Financial Condition
and Results
of Operations
– Fiscal
2021 Results
of Consolidated
Operations,” which
is incorporated
herein by reference.
In fiscal 2023,
we expect to
build on our
positive momentum
and continue
to advance our
Accelerate strategy.
Our key priorities
are
to
continue
to
compete
effectively,
invest
in
our
brands
and
capabilities,
and
reshape
our
portfolio.
We
expect
the
largest
factors
impacting
our
performance
in
fiscal
2023
will
be
the
economic
health
of
consumers,
the
inflationary
cost
environment,
and
the
frequency and severity of disruptions
in the supply chain.
Total input
cost inflation is expected to
be approximately 14 percent
of cost
of goods
sold in
fiscal 2023.
We
are addressing
the inflationary
environment with
holistic margin
management (HMM)
cost savings
expected to
total approximately
3 to
4 percent
of cost
of goods
sold and
low-double-digit net
price realization
generated through
our
SRM capability.
We are planning
for volume elasticities to increase but remain below
historical levels and supply chain disruptions to
slowly moderate in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 levels.
Based on these assumptions, our key full-year fiscal 2023 targets are
summarized below:
●
Organic net sales are expected to increase 4 to 5 percent.
●
Adjusted operating
profit is
expected to
range between
down 2
percent and
up 1
percent in
constant-currency from
the base
of
$3.2
billion
reported
in
fiscal
2022,
including
a
3-point
net
headwind
from
divestitures
and
acquisitions
announced
or
closed in fiscal 2022.
●
Adjusted diluted EPS are
expected to range between
flat and up 3 percent
in constant-currency from
the base of $3.94 earned
in fiscal 2022, including a 3-point net headwind from divestitures and
acquisitions announced or closed in fiscal 2022.
●
Free cash flow conversion is expected to be at least 90 percent of adjusted after-tax
earnings.
See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use
of measures not defined by GAAP.
Certain terms used throughout this report are defined in a glossary in Item
8 of this report.
FISCAL 2022 CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
In fiscal
2022, net
sales increased
5 percent
compared to
fiscal 2021
and organic
net sales increased
6 percent
compared to
last year.
Operating
profit
increased
percent
to
$3,476
million
primarily
driven
by
favorable
net
price
realization
and
mix,
gains
on
divestitures,
net
restructuring
recoveries,
and
a
decrease
in
certain
selling,
general,
and
administrative
(SG&A)
expenses,
partially
offset
by
higher
input
costs,
lower
net
corporate
investment
activity,
higher
transaction
and
integration
costs,
and
volume
declines.
Operating profit margin
of 18.3 percent increased
100 basis points.
Adjusted operating profit
of $3,213 million
increased 2 percent on
a constant-currency
basis, primarily
driven by
a decrease
in certain
SG&A expenses.
Adjusted operating
profit margin
decreased 50
basis
points
to
16.9
percent.
Diluted
earnings
per
share
of
$4.42
increased
percent
compared
to
fiscal
Adjusted
diluted
earnings
per
share
of
$3.94
increased
percent
on
a
constant-currency
basis
(see
the
“Non-GAAP
Measures”
section
below
for
a
description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP).
A summary of our consolidated financial results for fiscal 2022 follows:
Fiscal 2022
In millions,
except per
share
Fiscal 2022 vs.
Fiscal 2021
Percent of Net
Sales
Constant-
Currency
Growth (a)
Net sales
$
18,992.8
%
Operating profit
3,475.8
%
18.3
%
Net earnings attributable to General Mills
2,707.3
%
Diluted earnings per share
$
4.42
%
Organic net sales growth rate (a)
%
Adjusted operating profit (a)
3,213.3
%
16.9
%
%
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (a)
$
3.94
%
%
(a)
See the "Non-GAAP Measures" section below for our use of measures not defined by
GAAP.
Consolidated
net sales
were as follows:
Fiscal 2022
Fiscal 2022 vs.
Fiscal 2021
Fiscal 2021
Net sales (in millions)
$
18,992.8
%
$
18,127.0
Contributions from volume growth (a)
(5)
pts
Net price realization and mix
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding
(a) Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
The
percent
increase
in
net
sales
in
fiscal
2022
reflects
favorable
net
price
realization
and
mix,
partially
offset
by
a
decrease
in
contributions from volume growth.
Components of organic net sales growth are shown in the following
table:
Fiscal 2022 vs. Fiscal 2021
Contributions from organic volume growth (a)
(1)
pt
Organic net price realization and mix
pts
Organic net sales growth
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Acquisition and divestitures
(1)
pt
Net sales growth
pts
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding
(a) Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
Organic net sales in fiscal 2022 increased 6 percent
compared to fiscal 2021,
driven by favorable organic net price realization and
mix,
partially offset by a decrease in contributions from
organic volume growth.
Cost of sales
increased $912 million in fiscal 2022
to $12,591 million. The increase was
primarily driven by a $1,514 million
increase
attributable to
product rate and
mix, partially offset
by a $608
million decrease due
to lower volume.
We
recorded a
$133 million net
decrease
in
cost
of
sales
related
to
mark-to-market
valuation
of
certain
commodity
positions
and
grain
inventories
in
fiscal
2022,
compared to a net decrease of $139
million in fiscal 2021
(please see Note 8 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this
report for additional information).
Gross margin
decreased 1 percent in
fiscal 2022 versus fiscal 2021.
Gross margin as a percent
of net sales decreased
190 basis points
to 33.7 percent compared to fiscal 2021.
SG&A
expenses
increased
$67 million
to
$3,147 million
in
fiscal
2022
compared
to
fiscal
The
increase
in
SG&A
expenses
primarily reflects
lower net corporate
investment activity
and higher transaction
costs, partially offset
by lower media
and advertising
expenses and other administrative costs. SG&A expenses as a percent
of net sales in fiscal 2022 decreased 40 basis points compared to
fiscal 2021.
Divestitures
gain
totaled
$194
million
in
fiscal
2022
due
to
the
sale
of
our
interests
in
Yoplait
SAS,
Yoplait
Marques
SNC,
and
Liberté Marques
Sàrl and
our European
dough businesses
(please refer
to Note
3 to
the Consolidated
Financial Statements
in Part
I,
Previous: Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common · Next: Item 1. of this report). Divestiture loss totaled $54 million in fiscal 2021 due