Globe Life 10-K 2020-12-31

Filed 2021-02-25. 21 sections, 599K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

What changed since the 2019-12-31 10-KNew, removed and reworded risk factor headings, then every item sentence by sentence.

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark one)

[ ☒ ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020

or

[ ☐ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 001-08052

GLOBE LIFE INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware63-0780404
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3700 South Stonebridge Drive, McKinney, TX75070
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

972-569-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.00 par value per shareGLNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No x

As of June 30, 2020, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $7.7 billion based on the closing sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

ClassOutstanding at February 18, 2021
Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share103,283,402 shares

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

DocumentParts Into Which Incorporated
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 29, 2021 (Proxy Statement)Part III

Globe Life Inc.

Table of Contents

Page
PART I.
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors8
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments13
Item 2.Properties13
Item 3.Legal Proceedings13
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures13
PART II.
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities14
Item 6.Selected Financial Data15
Cautionary Statements16
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations17
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk51
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data51
Consolidated Balance Sheets54
Consolidated Statements of Operations55
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income56
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity57
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows58
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements59
Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies59
Note 2—Statutory Accounting71
Note 3—Supplemental Information about Changes to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income72
Note 4—Investments73
Note 5—Deferred Acquisition Costs86
Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies87
Note 7—Liability for Unpaid Claims91
Note 8—Income Taxes92
Note 9—Postretirement Benefits94
Note 10—Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information100
Note 11—Debt101
Note 12—Shareholders' Equity103
Note 13—Stock-Based Compensation104
Note 14—Business Segments109
Note 15—Selected Quarterly Data116
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure117
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures117
Item 9B.Other Information120
PART III.
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance120
Item 11.Executive Compensation120
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters120
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence121
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services121
PART IV.
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules121

Table of Contents

Part I

Item 1. Business

Globe Life and the Company refer to Globe Life Inc., an insurance holding company incorporated in Delaware in 1979, and its subsidiaries and affiliates. Its primary subsidiaries are Globe Life And Accident Insurance Company, American Income Life Insurance Company, Liberty National Life Insurance Company, Family Heritage Life Insurance Company of America, and United American Insurance Company.

Effective August 8, 2019, Torchmark Corporation changed its corporate name to Globe Life Inc. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ticker was changed to "GL" on August 9, 2019. The name change is part of a brand alignment strategy which will enhance the Company's ability to build name recognition with potential customers and agent recruits through the use of a single brand. The underwriting companies owned by Globe Life Inc. (the Parent Company) will continue to exist as legal entities, but over a period of time will go to market under the Globe Life name to leverage branding initiatives implemented at Globe Life And Accident Insurance Company in recent years.

Globe Life's website is: www.globelifeinsurance.com. Globe Life makes available free of charge through its website, its annual report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after they have been electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Other information included in Globe Life's website is not incorporated into this filing.

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The following table presents Globe Life's business by primary marketing distribution method. Additional information concerning industry segments may be found in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in Note 14—Business Segments within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements**.

gl-20201231_g1.jpg

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Insurance

Life Insurance

The distribution channels for life insurance products include direct to consumer, exclusive agents, and independent agents. These methods are described in greater detail within the primary marketing distribution channel chart as seen above. The following table presents annualized premium in force for the three years ended December 31, 2020 by distribution method:

Annualized Premium in Force**(1)** (Dollar amounts in thousands)
202020192018
Direct to Consumer$881,012$831,739$812,780
Exclusive agents:
American Income1,325,2931,220,4831,129,384
Liberty National318,545309,792300,846
Independent agents:
United American9,31410,21111,094
Other205,785209,403210,624
$2,739,949$2,581,628$2,464,728

(1)See definition of annualized premium in force under Results of Operations in Management's Discussion & Analysis**.

Globe Life's insurance subsidiaries write a variety of nonparticipating ordinary life insurance products. These include traditional whole life, term life, and other life insurance. The Company does not currently sell interest-sensitive whole life products. The following tables present selected information about Globe Life's life insurance products.

Annualized Premium in Force (Dollar amounts in thousands)
202020192018
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Whole life:
Traditional$1,857,10668$1,737,79467$1,643,12267
Interest-sensitive36,297138,691241,4142
Term716,69826683,86926671,84027
Other129,8485121,2745108,3524
$2,739,949100$2,581,628100$2,464,728100
Policy Count and Average Face Amount Per Policy (Dollar amounts in thousands)
202020192018
Policy CountAverage Face Amount per PolicyPolicy CountAverage Face Amount per PolicyPolicy CountAverage Face Amount per Policy
Whole life:
Traditional8,717,785$14.78,477,406$14.28,112,745$13.9
Interest-sensitive199,97520.3208,82220.3209,94820.6
Term4,526,17215.14,313,70914.84,459,85014.9
Other408,85914.3399,36513.7376,63212.9
13,852,791$14.913,399,302$14.513,159,175$14.3

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Health Insurance

The following table presents Globe Life's health insurance annualized premium in force for the three years ended December 31, 2020 by distribution channel.

Annualized Premium in Force (Dollar amounts in thousands)
202020192018
Direct to Consumer$77,522$78,229$79,325
Exclusive agents:
Liberty National196,534197,163201,294
American Income104,70196,44788,237
Family Heritage338,309312,479290,186
Independent agents:
United American476,296454,720414,656
$1,193,362$1,139,038$1,073,698

Globe Life offers Medicare Supplement and limited-benefit supplemental health insurance products that include primarily critical illness and accident plans. These products are designed to supplement health coverage that applicants already own. Medicare Supplements are offered to enrollees in the traditional fee-for-service Medicare program. Medicare Supplement plans are standardized by federal regulation and are designed to pay deductibles and co-payments not paid by Medicare.

The following table presents supplemental health annualized premium in force information for the three years ended December 31, 2020 by product category.

Annualized Premium in Force (Dollar amounts in thousands)
202020192018
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Limited-benefit plans617,75952581,05651549,28351
Medicare Supplement$575,60348$557,98249$524,41549
$1,193,362100$1,139,038100$1,073,698100

Annuities

Annuity products include single-premium and flexible-premium deferred annuities. Annuities in each of the three years ended December 31, 2020 comprised less than 1% of premium. The Company does not currently market annuity products.

Pricing

Premium rates for life and health insurance products are established using assumptions as to future mortality, morbidity, persistency, investment income, expenses, and target profit margins. These assumptions are based on Company experience and projected investment earnings. Revenues for individual life and health insurance products are primarily derived from premium income, and, to a lesser extent, through policy charges to the policyholder account values on annuity products and certain individual life products. Profitability is affected by actual experience deviations from the established assumptions and to the extent investment income varies from that required for policy reserves.

Collections for annuity products and certain life products are not recognized as revenues, but are added to policyholder account values. Revenues from these products are derived from charges to the account balances for insurance risk and administrative costs. Profits are earned to the extent these revenues exceed actual costs. Profits are also earned from investment income in excess of the amounts required for policy reserves.

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Underwriting

The underwriting standards of each Globe Life insurance subsidiary are established by management. Each subsidiary uses information obtained from the application and, in some cases, telephone interviews with applicants, including, but not limited to inspection reports, pharmacy data, doctors’ statements and/or medical examinations to determine whether a policy should be issued in accordance with the application, with a different rating, with a rider, with reduced coverage, or rejected.

Reserves

The life insurance policy reserves reflected in Globe Life's consolidated financial statements as future policy benefits are calculated based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These reserves, with premiums to be received in the future and the interest thereon compounded annually at assumed rates, must be sufficient to cover policy and contract obligations as they mature. Generally, the mortality and persistency assumptions used in the calculations of reserves are based on Company experience. Similar reserves are held on most of the health insurance policies written by Globe Life's insurance subsidiaries, since these policies generally are issued on a guaranteed-renewable basis. The assumptions used in the calculation of Globe Life's reserves are reported in Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies**. Reserves for annuity products and certain life products consist of the policyholders’ account values and are increased by policyholder deposits and interest credited and are decreased by policy charges and benefit payments.

Reinsurance

Globe Life has historically participated in very limited third-party reinsurance contracts as a result of the low face amounts of the policies sold by the Company. See Schedule IV and Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies for more information.

Investments

The nature, quality, and percentage mix of insurance company investments are regulated by state laws. The investments of Globe Life insurance subsidiaries consist predominantly of high-quality, investment-grade securities. Approximately 95% of our invested assets, at fair value, are fixed maturities at December 31, 2020 (see Note 4—Investments and Management’s Discussion and Analysis).

Competition

Globe Life competes with other insurance carriers through policyholder service, price, product design, and sales efforts. While there are insurance companies competing with Globe Life, no individual company dominates any of Globe Life's life or health insurance markets.

Globe Life's health insurance products compete with, in addition to the products of other health insurance carriers, health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations, and other health care-related institutions which provide medical benefits based on contractual agreements.

The Company effectively competes with other carriers, in part, due to its ability to operate at lower policy acquisition and administrative expense levels than peer companies. This allows Globe Life to have competitive rates while maintaining higher underwriting margins.

Regulation

Insurance—Insurance companies are subject to regulation and supervision in the states in which they do business. The laws of the various states establish agencies with broad administrative and supervisory powers which include, among other things, granting and revoking licenses to transact business, regulating trade practices, licensing agents, approving policy forms, approving certain premium rates, setting minimum reserve and loss ratio requirements, determining the form and content of required financial statements, and prescribing the type and amount of investments permitted. Insurance companies are also required to file detailed annual reports with supervisory agencies, and records of their business are subject to examination at any time. Under the rules of the

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National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), insurance companies are examined periodically by one or more of the supervisory agencies.

Risk-Based Capital (RBC)—The NAIC requires that a risk-based capital formula be applied to all life and health insurers. The risk-based capital formula is a threshold formula rather than a target capital formula. It is designed only to identify companies that require regulatory attention and is not to be used to rate or rank companies that are adequately capitalized. All Globe Life's insurance subsidiaries are more than adequately capitalized under the risk-based capital formula. See further discussion of RBC in Capital Resources**.

Guaranty Assessments—State guaranty laws provide for assessments from insurance companies to be placed into a fund which is used, in the event of failure or insolvency of an insurance company, to fulfill the obligations of that company to its policyholders. The amount which a company is assessed is based on its proportional share of the premium in each state. A significant portion of assessments are recoverable as offsets against state premium taxes.

Holding Company—States have enacted legislation requiring registration and periodic reporting by insurance companies domiciled within their respective jurisdictions that control or are controlled by other corporations so as to constitute a holding company system. Globe Life and its subsidiaries have registered as a holding company system pursuant to such legislation in Indiana, Nebraska, Ohio, and New York.

Insurance holding company system statutes and regulations impose various limitations on investments in subsidiaries, and may require prior regulatory approval for material transactions between insurers and affiliates and for the payment of certain dividends and other distributions.

Human Capital Management

Globe Life's talent base encompasses a broad range of experience that possesses the depth of critical skills to efficiently and effectively accomplish our business purpose and mission, serve our policyholders, and protect our shareholders' interests. Maintaining superior human capital is a key driver to the success and longevity that our Company has experienced since its origins dating back to the early 1900s. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had 3,261 full time, part-time, and temporary employees. The Company engages over 13 thousand exclusive producing insurance agents, most of whom are classified as independent contractors. In 2020, we increased our employee headcount by 2% and grew our exclusive agency force by 21%.

People, Culture, and Community

At Globe Life, we are united by our mission—To Make Tomorrow Better**1 and this starts with our employees and agents. Beyond providing insurance protection for millions of individuals, serving our policyholders and generating financial results for our shareholders, we focus on cultivating a healthy, positive culture and a thriving community within and among our campuses that is inclusive of and attractive for all. Globe Life promotes a diverse work force, where differences are celebrated and inclusiveness is embraced, to better enable our employees to consistently achieve outstanding individual and collective results. Our commitment to diversity starts at the top; of the 9 independent Board members, 56% are women and 22% are ethnic minorities.

1Per the Globe Life Employee Handbook, the Globe Life mission statement is "We help families Make Tomorrow Better by working to protect their financial future."

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As of December 31, 2020, the Globe Life employees, (excluding agents) are as follows:

EthnicityGenderGenerations
White53%Female67%Traditionalists (1925-1945)—%
Black or African American21Male33Baby Boomers (1946-1964)23
Hispanic or Latino11Gen X (1965-1977)31
Asian9Millennials (1978-1995)41
American Indian or Alaskan Native1Gen Z (1996-2012)5
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander—
Other or Not Specified5
Total100%100%100%

We conduct a confidential survey biennially to give our employees the opportunity to provide candid feedback about their experiences at the Company, including but not limited to, confidence in the Company and leadership, competitiveness of our compensation and benefit package, and departmental relationships. The results are shared with our employees, reviewed by senior leadership, and used to identify areas for improvement and create action plans based on the employee feedback received.

We also strive To Make Tomorrow Better by supporting the communities in which we live and work through financial and service-based contributions to organizations that address health-related issues and those that serve youth, families and seniors.

Talent Development

At Globe Life, we believe investing in our employees through training and development is paramount to their success. We have developed a learning eco-system that includes a multitude of professional development opportunities, including online, self-directed, and instructor-led courses on a variety of topics. An education assistance program is also offered to facilitate growth in an area related to one's current position with the Company.

Health, Safety, and Wellness

We strive to provide a safe and healthy work environment for every employee. We furnish employees with numerous tools and trainings throughout the year to help ensure they have at their fingertips the best information to safely engage with co-workers, customers, and third parties. In furtherance of our commitment to our employees, we offer a comprehensive employee benefits package that includes competitive monetary benefits, retirement benefits through a Section 401(k) plan and a qualified pension to eligible employees, fitness center reimbursement, paid-time-off (based on years of service), health insurance, dental and vision insurance, employee resource program, health savings and flexible spending accounts, family leave, and tuition assistance.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company remained committed to the well-being and safety of its employees, agents, customers, guests, vendors, and shareholders in our resolve to maintain a stable and secure business environment. In response to the pandemic, our crisis management and incident response teams guided the Company through an expedited, yet smooth, transition towards working remotely. We efficiently transitioned approximately 80-85% of the Company's total workforce, excluding agents, to working remotely. For the agency operations, most sales and recruiting agents transitioned to a virtual experience providing limited in-person exposure.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risks Related to Our Business

The insurance industry is a regulated industry, populated by many public and private companies. We operate in the industry's life and health insurance sectors, each of which has its own set of risks.

Business and Operational Risks

The development and maintenance of our various distribution channels are critical to growth in product sales and profits.

Recruiting, development, and retention of producing agents are critical to support sales growth in this market because our insurance sales are primarily made to individuals, and the face amounts of the life insurance policies sold are typically lower than those of policies sold in higher-income markets. If we do not provide compensation that is competitive with other career opportunities and that motivates producing agents to increase sales of our products, our growth could be impeded. In addition, a failure to effectively develop new methods of reaching consumers and realizing cost efficiencies in our Direct to Consumer Division business could result in reduced sales and profits.

Our life insurance products are sold in selected niche markets. We are at risk should any of these markets diminish.

We have several life distribution channels that focus on distinct market niches, two of which are labor unions and sales via Direct to Consumer solicitations. Deterioration of our relationships with organized labor or adverse changes in the public’s receptivity to direct to consumer marketing initiatives could negatively affect our life insurance business.

The failure to maintain effective and efficient information systems at the Company could compromise data security, thereby adversely affecting our financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is highly dependent upon the internet, third-party service providers, and information systems to operate in an efficient and resilient manner. We gather and maintain data for the purpose of conducting marketing, actuarial analysis, sales and policy administration functions.

Malicious third-parties, employee or agent errors or disasters affecting our information systems could impair our business operations, regulatory compliance and financial condition. Employee or agent errors in the handling of our information systems may inadvertently result in unauthorized access to customer or proprietary information, or an inability to use our information systems to efficiently support business operations.

More frequent and sophisticated cyber-attacks and more impactful regulatory oversight models could result in additional costs to protect against security breaches. Any breach of confidential information systems resulting from the above factors could damage our reputation in the marketplace, deter potential customers from purchasing our products, result in the loss of existing customers, subject us to significant civil and criminal liability, constrain cash flows, or require us to incur significant technical, legal or other expenses.

The impact of COVID-19 and related risks could materially affect our results of operations, financial position and/or liquidity.

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and U.S. and international responses, are wide-ranging, costly, disruptive and rapidly changing. The global COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in and is expected to continue to result in significant disruptions in economic activity and financial markets. COVID-19 has directly and indirectly adversely affected the Company and will likely continue to do so for an uncertain period of time. Because of the size and breadth of this pandemic and the impact of related government and regulatory actions, all of the direct and indirect consequences of COVID-19 on the Company are not yet known and may not emerge for some time.

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The COVID-19 pandemic subjects the Company to various potential risks that could adversely affect the Company in different ways, including but not limited to the following:

  • Reduced sales resulting from potential limitations in the virtual sales and agent recruiting process or reductions in the willingness or ability of consumers to purchase our products;

  • Reduced cash flows from higher surrenders and claim payments or greater than anticipated losses from higher policyholder claims;

  • Disruptions, delays, and increased costs and risks related to employees working remotely, having limited or no access to our facilities, and experiencing reductions or interruptions of critical or essential services;

  • Ratings downgrades, increased bankruptcies and credit spread widening in industries in which we invest in our investment portfolio.

Actual or alleged misclassification of independent contractors at our insurance subsidiaries could result in adverse legal, tax or financial consequences.

A significant portion of our sales agents are independent contractors. Although we believe we have properly classified such individuals, a risk nevertheless exists that a court, the Internal Revenue Service or other authority will take the position that those sales agents are employees. The laws and regulations that govern the status and classification of workers are subject to change and differing interpretations, which we cannot predict.

If there is an adverse determination regarding the classification of some or all of the independent contractors at our insurance subsidiaries by a court or governmental agency, we could incur significant costs with respect to payroll tax liabilities, employee benefits, wage payments, fines, judgments and/or legal settlements, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any resulting reclassification could necessitate significant changes in our affected insurance subsidiaries’ business models.

Financial and Strategic Risks

Our investments are subject to market and credit risks. Significant downgrades, delinquencies and defaults in our investment portfolio could potentially result in lower net investment income and increased realized and unrealized investment losses.

Our invested assets are subject to the customary risks of defaults, downgrades and changes in market values. Our investment portfolio consists predominately of fixed maturity and short-term investments, where we are exposed to the risk that individual issuers will not have the ability to make required interest or principal payments. A concentration of these investments in any particular issuer, industry, group of related industries or geographic areas could increase this risk. Factors that may affect both market and credit risks include interest rate levels (consisting of both treasury rate and credit spread), financial market performance, disruptions in credit markets, general economic conditions, legislative changes, particular circumstances affecting the businesses or industries of each issuer and other factors beyond our control.

Additionally, as the majority of our investments are long-term fixed maturities that we typically hold until maturity, a significant increase in interest rates or a market downturn could cause a material temporary decline in the fair value of our fixed investment portfolio, even with regard to performing assets. These declines could cause a material increase in unrealized losses in our investment portfolio. Significant unrealized losses could substantially reduce our capital position and shareholders’ equity. It is possible our investment in certain of these securities with unrealized losses could experience a credit event where an allowance for credit loss is recorded, reducing net income.

We cannot be assured that any particular issuer, regardless of industry, will be able to make required interest and principal payments on a timely basis or at all. Significant downgrades or defaults of issuers could negatively impact our risk-based capital ratios, leading to potential downgrades of the Company by rating agencies, potential reduction in future dividend capacity from our insurance subsidiaries, and/or higher financing costs at the Parent Company should additional statutory capital be required.

Changes in interest rates could negatively affect income**.**

Declines in interest rates expose insurance companies to the risk that they will fail to earn the level of interest on investments assumed in pricing products and in setting discount rates used to calculate net policy liabilities, which

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could have a negative impact on income. Significant decreases in interest rates could result in calls by issuers of investments, where such features are available to issuers. Any such calls could result in a decline in our investment income, as reinvestment of the proceeds would likely be at lower interest rates.

An increase in interest rates could result in certain policyholders surrendering their life or annuity policies for cash, thereby potentially requiring our insurance subsidiaries to liquidate invested assets if other sources of liquidity are not available to meet their obligations. In such a case, realized losses could result from the sale of the invested assets and could adversely affect our statutory income, required capital levels, and results of operations.

Our ability to fund operations is substantially dependent on available funds from our insurance subsidiaries.

As a holding company with no direct operations, our principal asset is the capital stock of our insurance subsidiaries, which periodically declare and distribute dividends on their capital stock. Moreover, our liquidity, including our ability to pay our operating expenses and to make principal and interest payments on debt securities or other indebtedness owed by us, as well as our ability to pay dividends on our common stock or any preferred stock, depends significantly upon the surplus and earnings of our insurance subsidiaries and the ability of these subsidiaries to pay dividends or to advance or repay funds to us. Other sources of liquidity include a variety of short-term and long-term instruments, including our credit facility, commercial paper, long-term debt, intercompany financing and reinsurance.

The principal sources of our insurance subsidiaries’ liquidity are insurance premiums, as well as investment income, maturities, repayments and other cash flow from our investment portfolio. Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to various state statutory and regulatory restrictions applicable to insurance companies that limit the amount of cash dividends, loans and advances that those subsidiaries may pay to us, including laws establishing minimum solvency and liquidity thresholds. For example, in the states where our companies are domiciled, an insurance company generally may pay dividends only out of its unassigned surplus as reflected in its statutory financial statements filed in that state. Additionally, dividends paid by insurance subsidiaries are restricted based on regulations by their states of domicile. Accordingly, impairments in assets or disruptions in our insurance subsidiaries’ operations that reduce their capital or cash flow could limit or disallow the payment of dividends, a principal source of our cash flow, to us.

Changes in laws or regulations in the states in which our companies are domiciled could constrain the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends or to advance or repay funds to us in sufficient amounts and at times necessary to pay our debt obligations, corporate expenses, or dividends on our capital stock.

Adverse capital and credit market conditions may significantly affect our ability to meet liquidity needs or access capital, as well as affect our cost of capital.

Should interest rates increase in the future, the higher interest expense on any new issued debt may reduce net income. In addition, if the credit and capital markets were to experience significant disruption, uncertainty and instability, these conditions could adversely affect our access to capital. Such market conditions could limit our ability to replace maturing debt obligations in a timely manner or at all and/or access the capital necessary to grow our business.

In the unlikely event that current sources of liquidity do not satisfy our needs, we may have to seek additional financing or raise capital. The availability and cost of additional financing or capital depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, the general availability of credit or capital, the volume of trading activities, the overall availability of credit to the insurance industry and our credit ratings and credit capacity. Additionally, customers, lenders or investors could develop a negative perception of our financial prospects if we were to incur large investment losses or if the level of our business activity decreased due to a market downturn. Our access to funds may also be impaired if regulatory authorities or rating agencies take negative actions against us. If our internal sources of liquidity prove to be insufficient, we may not be able to successfully obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all. As such, we may be forced to delay raising capital, issue shorter term securities than we would prefer or bear an unattractive cost of capital which could decrease our profitability and significantly reduce our financial flexibility. If so, our results of operations, financial condition, consolidated RBC, and cash flows could be materially negatively affected.

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Industry Risks

Variations in actual-to-expected rates of mortality, morbidity and persistency could materially negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We establish policy reserves to pay future policyholder benefits. These reserves do not represent an exact calculation of liability, but rather are actuarial estimates based on models and accounting requirements that include many assumptions and projections which are inherently uncertain. The reserve computations involve the exercise of significant judgment with respect to levels of mortality, morbidity and persistency, as well as the timing of premium and benefit payments. Even though our actuaries continually test actual-to-expected results, actual results may differ significantly from the levels assumed, which could result in increased policy obligations and expenses and thus negatively affect our profit margins and income.

A ratings downgrade or other negative action by a rating agency could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Various rating agencies review the financial performance and condition of insurers, including our insurance subsidiaries, and publish their financial strength ratings as indicators of an insurer’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations. These ratings are important to maintaining public confidence in our insurance products. A downgrade or other negative action by a rating agency with respect to the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries could negatively affect us by limiting or restricting the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to us and reducing our sales by adversely affecting our ability to sell insurance products through independent insurance agencies.

The supplemental health insurance market is subject to substantial regulatory scrutiny.

Regulatory changes could impact our Medicare Supplement and other supplemental health business. The nature and timing of any such changes cannot be predicted and could have a material adverse effect on our supplemental health insurance business.

Obtaining timely and appropriate premium rate increases for certain supplemental health insurance policies is critical.

A significant percentage of the supplemental health insurance premiums that our insurance subsidiaries earn is from Medicare Supplement insurance. Medicare Supplement insurance, including conditions under which the premiums for such policies may be increased, is highly regulated at both the state and federal level. As a result, our Medicare Supplement business is characterized by lower profit margins than life insurance and requires strict administrative discipline and economies of scale for success. Since Medicare Supplement policies are coordinated with the federal Medicare program, which experiences health care inflation every year, annual premium rate increases for the Medicare Supplement policies are typically necessary. Accordingly, the inability of our insurance subsidiaries to obtain approval of appropriate premium rate increases for supplemental health insurance plans in a timely manner from state insurance regulatory authorities could adversely impact their profitability and thus our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Damage to the reputation of Globe Life or its subsidiaries could affect our ability to conduct business.

Negative publicity through traditional media, internet, social media and other public forums could damage our reputation and adversely impact our agent recruiting efforts, the ability to market our products and the persistency of in-force policies. The Company could be subjected to adverse publicity as a result of a significant security breach.

Our business is subject to the risk of the occurrence of catastrophic events.

Our insurance policies are issued to and held by a large number of policyholders throughout the United States in relatively low-face amounts. Accordingly, it is unlikely that a large portion of our policyholder base would be affected by a single natural disaster. However, our insurance operations could be exposed to the risk of catastrophic mortality or morbidity caused by events such as a pandemic, hurricane, earthquake, or man-made catastrophes, including acts of terrorism or war, which may produce significant claims in larger areas, especially those that are heavily populated. Claims resulting from natural or man-made catastrophic events could cause substantial volatility

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in our financial results for any fiscal quarter or year and could materially reduce our profitability or harm our financial condition.

Legal, Regulatory, and Compliance Risks

Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may reduce our profitability and growth.

Insurance companies, including our insurance subsidiaries, are subject to extensive supervision and regulation in the states in which they do business. The primary purpose of this supervision and regulation is the protection of policyholders, not investors. Regulatory agencies have broad administrative power over numerous aspects of our business, including premium rates and other terms and conditions included in the insurance policies offered by our insurance subsidiaries, marketing practices, advertising, agent licensing, policy forms, capital adequacy, solvency, reserves and permitted investments. Also, regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses or approvals. The insurance laws, regulations and policies currently affecting our companies may change at any time, possibly having an adverse effect on our business. Should regulatory changes occur, we may be unable to maintain all required licenses and approvals, or fully comply with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations or the relevant authority’s interpretation of such laws and regulations. If we do not have the requisite licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, the insurance regulatory authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend some or all of our business activities and/or impose substantial

Changes in U.S. federal income tax law could increase our tax costs or negatively impact our insurance subsidiaries' capital.

Changes to the Internal Revenue Code, administrative rulings, or court decisions affecting the insurance industry, including the products insurers offer, could increase our effective tax rate and lower our net income, adversely impact our insurance subsidiaries' capital, or limit the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to sell certain of their products.

Changes in accounting standards issued by accounting standard-setting bodies may affect our financial statements, reduce our reported profitability and change the timing of profit recognition.

Our financial statements are subject to the application of GAAP and accounting practices as promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ statutory accounting practices (NAIC SAP), which principles are periodically revised and/or expanded. Accordingly, from time to time we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards or guidance issued by recognized authoritative bodies. Future accounting standards that we are required to adopt could change the current accounting treatment that we apply to our consolidated financial statements and such changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. (Refer to Note 1— Significant Accounting Policies under the caption Accounting Pronouncements Yet to be Adopted)

Non-compliance with laws or regulations related to customer and consumer privacy and information security, including a failure to ensure that our business associates with access to sensitive customer and consumer information maintain its confidentiality, could materially adversely affect our reputation and business operations.

The collection, maintenance, use, disclosure and disposal of personally identifiable information by our insurance subsidiaries are regulated at the international, federal and state levels. Applicable laws and rules are subject to change by legislation or administrative or judicial interpretation. Various state laws address the use and disclosure of personally identifiable information to the extent they are more restrictive than those contained in the privacy and security provisions in the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (GLBA), the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), and in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). HIPAA also requires that we impose privacy and security requirements on our business associates (as that term is defined in the HIPAA regulations). Noncompliance with any privacy laws, whether by us or by one of our business associates, could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation and results of operations and could result in material fines and penalties, various forms of damages, consent orders regarding our privacy and security practices, adverse actions against our licenses to do business, and injunctive relief.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

As of December 31, 2020, Globe Life had no unresolved SEC staff comments.

Item 2. Properties

Globe Life, through its subsidiaries, owns or leases buildings that are used in the normal course of business. Globe Life owns and occupies approximately 500,000 combined square feet in McKinney, Texas (headquarters) and at the Waco, Texas and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma campuses. Additionally, the Company leases other buildings across the U.S.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Discussion regarding litigation and unclaimed property audits is provided in *Note 6—Commitments and Contingencie*s.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

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Part II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

The principal market in which Globe Life's common stock is traded is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: GL). There were 2,252 shareholders of record on December 31, 2020, excluding shareholder accounts held in nominee form.

The line graph shown below compares Globe Life's cumulative total return on its common stock with the cumulative total returns of the Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index (S&P 500) and the Standard and Poor’s Life & Health Insurance Index (S&P Life & Health Insurance). Globe Life's stock is included within both the S&P 500 and the S&P Life & Health Insurance Index.

gl-20201231_g2.jpg

*$100 invested on 12/31/2015 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ended December 31.

Copyright© 2021 Standard & Poor's, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved.

Purchases of Certain Equity Securities by the Issuer and Others for the Fourth Quarter 2020

Period(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased(b) Average Price Paid Per Share(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(d) Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Amount) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
October 1-31, 2020553,989$81.51553,989—
November 1-30, 2020449,38991.07449,389—
December 1-31, 2020650,02194.05650,021—

On August 5, 2020, Globe Life's Board reaffirmed its continued authorization of the Company’s stock repurchase program in amounts and with timing that management, in consultation with the Board, determined to be in the best interest of the Company. The program has no defined expiration date or maximum number of shares to be purchased.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following information should be read in conjunction with Globe Life's Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes reported elsewhere in this Form 10-K:

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share and percentage data)

Year ended December 31,
20202019201820172016
Life$2,672,804$2,517,784$2,406,555$2,306,547$2,189,333
Health1,141,0971,077,3461,015,339976,373947,663
Other44121538
Total premium3,813,9053,595,1343,421,9063,282,9353,137,034
Net investment income927,062910,459882,512847,885806,903
Realized gains (losses)(4,371)20,621(1,804)23,611(10,683)
Total revenue4,737,9214,527,5324,303,7514,155,5733,934,629
Income from continuing operations, net of tax731,773760,882701,5101,458,263539,590
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax—(92)(44)(3,769)10,189
Net income731,773760,790701,4661,454,494549,779
Basic net income (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations6.906.976.2212.534.50
Discontinued operations———(0.03)0.08
Net income6.906.976.2212.504.58
Diluted net income (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations6.826.836.0912.264.41
Discontinued operations———(0.04)0.08
Net income6.826.836.0912.224.49
Cash dividends paid0.740.680.630.590.56
Basic weighted average shares outstanding106,075109,214112,873116,343120,001
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding107,225111,381115,249118,983122,368
As of December 31,
20202019201820172016
Cash and invested assets$22,547,498$19,923,204$17,239,570$17,853,047$15,955,891
Total assets29,046,73125,977,46023,095,72223,474,98521,436,087
Short-term debt254,918298,738307,848328,067264,475
Long-term debt1,667,8861,348,9881,357,1851,132,2011,133,165
Shareholders' equity8,771,0927,294,3075,415,1776,231,4214,566,861
Per diluted common share83.1966.0248.1152.9537.76
Effect of fixed maturity revaluation on diluted equity per common share(1)30.0717.763.7913.185.63
Annualized premium in force:
Life2,739,9492,581,6282,464,7282,373,0992,262,736
Health1,193,3621,139,0381,073,6981,018,020998,634
Total3,933,3113,720,6663,538,4263,391,1193,261,370
Basic shares outstanding103,797107,720110,693114,593118,031
Diluted shares outstanding105,429110,494112,561117,696120,958

(1)See discussion under the caption Capital Resources in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this report concerning the effect this rule has on Globe Life's equity.

GL 2020 FORM 10-K

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

We caution readers regarding certain forward-looking statements contained in the foregoing discussion and elsewhere in this document, and in any other statements made by, or on behalf of Globe Life whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statement that is not a historical fact, or that might otherwise be considered an opinion or projection concerning the Company or its business, whether express or implied, is meant as and should be considered a forward-looking statement. Such statements represent management's opinions concerning future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. We specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement because of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business operations, financial results and financial condition. If these estimates or assumptions prove to be incorrect, the actual results of Globe Life may differ materially from the forward-looking statements made on the basis of such estimates or assumptions. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, which may be national in scope, related to the insurance industry generally, or applicable to the Company specifically. Such events or developments could include, but are not necessarily limited to:

1.Economic and other conditions, including the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the U.S. economy, leading to unexpected changes in lapse rates and/or sales of our policies, as well as levels of mortality, morbidity, and utilization of health care services that differ from Globe Life's assumptions;

2.Regulatory developments, including changes in accounting standards or governmental regulations (particularly those impacting taxes and changes to the Federal Medicare program that would affect Medicare Supplement);

3.Market trends in the senior-aged health care industry that provide alternatives to traditional Medicare (such as Health Maintenance Organizations and other managed care or private plans) and that could affect the sales of traditional Medicare Supplement insurance;

4.Interest rate changes that affect product sales and/or investment portfolio yield;

5.General economic, industry sector or individual debt issuers’ financial conditions (including developments and volatility arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in certain industries that may comprise part of our investment portfolio) that may affect the current market value of securities we own, or that may impair an issuer’s ability to make principal and/or interest payments due on those securities;

6.Changes in the competitiveness of the Company's products and pricing;

7.Litigation results;

8.Levels of administrative and operational efficiencies that differ from our assumptions (including any reduction in efficiencies resulting from increased costs arising from operating during the COVID-19 pandemic);

9.The ability to obtain timely and appropriate premium rate increases for health insurance policies from our regulators;

10.The customer response to new products and marketing initiatives;

11.Reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements which are based on management estimates and judgments which may differ from the actual amounts ultimately realized;

12.Compromise by a malicious actor or other event that causes a loss of secure data from, or inaccessibility to, our computer and other information technology systems;

13.The severity, magnitude and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including effects of the pandemic and the effects of the U.S. and state governments' and other businesses’ response to the pandemic, on our operations and personnel, and on commercial activity and demand for our products; and

14.Our ability to access the commercial paper and debt markets, particularly if such markets become unpredictable or unstable for a certain period as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Readers are also directed to consider other risks and uncertainties described in other documents on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

GL 2020 FORM 10-K

GLOBE LIFE INC.

Management's Discussion & Analysis

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Globe Life's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

"Globe Life" and the "Company" refer to Globe Life Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Results of Operations

gl-20201231_g3.jpgHow Globe Life Views Its Operations. Globe Life Inc. is the holding company for a group of insurance companies that market primarily individual life and supplemental health insurance to lower middle to middle income households throughout the United States. We view our operations by segments, which are the insurance product lines of life, supplemental health, and annuities, and the investment segment that supports the product lines. Segments are aligned based on their common characteristics, comparability of the profit margins, and management techniques used to operate each segment.
gl-20201231_g4.jpgInsurance Product Line Segments. The insurance product line segments involve the marketing, underwriting, and administration of policies. Each product line is further segmented by the various distribution channels that market the insurance policies. Each distribution channel operates in a niche market offering insurance products designed for that particular market. Whether analyzing profitability of a segment as a whole, or the individual distribution channels within the segment, the measure of profitability used by management is the underwriting margin, as seen below:
Premium revenue (Policy obligations) (Policy acquisition costs and commissions) Underwriting margin
gl-20201231_g5.jpgInvestment Segment. The investment segment involves the management of our capital resources, including investments and the management of corporate debt and liquidity. Our measure of profitability for the investment segment is excess investment income, as seen below:
Net investment income (Required interest on net policy liabilities) (Financing costs) Excess investment income

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GLOBE LIFE INC.

Management's Discussion & Analysis

Current Highlights, comparing year to date 2020 with 2019.

  • Net income as a return on equity (ROE) for the year ended December 31, 2020 was 9.5% and net operating income as an ROE, excluding net unrealized gains on the fixed maturity portfolio(1) was 13.5%.

  • Total premium increased 6% over the same period in the prior year. Life premium increased 6% for the period from $2.5 billion in 2019 to $2.7 billion in 2020. Life underwriting margin declined 4% from $703 million in 2019 to $675 million in 2020.

  • Net investment income increased 2% over the same period in the prior year. Excess investment income declined 5% below the prior year.

  • Total net sales increased 7% over the same period in the prior year from $621 million to $662 million.

  • Book value per share increased 26% over the same period in the prior year from $66.02 to $83.19. Book value per share, excluding net unrealized gains on the fixed maturity portfolio(1), increased 10% over the prior year from $48.26 to $53.12.

  • The Company estimates $67 million of incurred life claims as a result of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) for the year ended December 31, 2020.

  • For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 4.5 million shares of Globe Life Inc. common stock at a total cost of $380 million and an average share price of $85.24.

The following graphs represent net income and net operating income from continuing operations for the three years ended December 31, 2020.

gl-20201231_g6.jpg

(1)Net operating income is the consolidated total of segment profits after tax and as such is considered a non-GAAP measure. It has been used consistently by Globe Life's management for many years to evaluate the operating performance of the Company. It differs from net income primarily because it excludes certain non-operating items such as realized gains and losses and certain significant and unusual items included in net income. Net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Net operating income as an ROE, excluding net unrealized gains on the fixed maturity portfolio, is considered a non-GAAP measure. Management utilizes this measure to view the business without the effect of the net unrealized gains, which are primarily attributable to fluctuation in interest rates on the available-for-sale portfolio. The impact of the adjustment to exclude net unrealized gains on fixed maturities is $3.2 billion and $2.0 billion for 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Book value per share, excluding net unrealized gains on the fixed maturity portfolio, is also considered a non-GAAP measure. Management utilizes this measure to view the book value of the business without the effect of net unrealized gains, which are primarily attributable to fluctuation in interest rates on the available for sale portfolio. The impact of the adjustment to exclude net unrealized gains on fixed maturities is $30.07 and $17.76 for 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Refer to Analysis of Profitability by Segment for non-GAAP reconciliation to GAAP.

GL 2020 FORM 10-K

GLOBE LIFE INC.

Management's Discussion & Analysis

COVID-19. With respect to the impact of COVID-19 on our underwriting results for the full year 2020, we estimate $67 million of COVID-19 life claims were incurred. At the midpoint of our 2021 guidance, we are now projecting approximately $52 million of additional life claims will be incurred in 2021, based on an estimate of approximately 270,000 U.S. deaths. This estimate of U.S. deaths is based on various third-party models. The projected additional life claims are dependent on this estimate and many other variables, including, but not limited to, the effect of efforts to reopen the economy, the timing and availability of effective treatments for the disease, and the actual ages and states in which infections and deaths occur.

Summary of Operations. Net income declined 4% to $732 million in 2020, compared with $761 million in 2019. This decrease was primarily related to COVID-19 life claims**.** On a diluted per common share basis, net income per common share for 2020 decreased slightly from $6.83 to $6.82. Included in net income were after-tax realized losses of $2 million in 2020, compared with realized after-tax gains of $16 million for 2019. Realized gains and losses are presented more fully under the caption Realized Gains and Losses in this report.

Net operating income from continuing operations declined 2% to $738 million in 2020, compared with $752 million in 2019. On a diluted per common share basis, net operating income per common share increased 2% from $6.75 to $6.88. Net operating income is the consolidated total of segment profits after tax and as such is considered a non-GAAP measure. Net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We do not consider realized gains and losses to be a component of our core insurance operations or operating segments. Additionally, net income was affected by certain significant and unusual non-operating items in 2019 and 2020. We do not view these items as components of core operating results because they are not ind

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Information required by this item is found under the heading Market Risk Sensitivity in Item 7 of this report.

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Consolidated Financial Statements Index

Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm52
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2020, and 201954
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 202055
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 202056
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 202057
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 202058
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements59

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Globe Life Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Globe Life Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and the schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Investments in Fixed Maturities Classified as Available for Sale — Significant Unobservable Inputs - Refer to Notes 1 and 4 to the Financial Statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

Investments in fixed maturities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value in the financial statements. The investments without readily determinable market values are valued using significant unobservable inputs such as credit ratings and discount rates. The balance of investments without readily determinable market values was $799 million as of December 31, 2020. These inputs involve considerable judgment by management.

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We identified investments in fixed maturities classified as available for sale without readily determinable market values as a critical audit matter because of the unobservable inputs used by management to estimate fair value. Auditing these inputs required especially subjective judgment and required the involvement of our fair value specialists to fully evaluate them.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the unobservable inputs used by management to estimate the fair value of investments in fixed maturities classified as available for sale included the following, among others:

  • We tested the effectiveness of controls over investments in fixed maturities classified as available for sale, including management’s controls over the determination of unobservable inputs and fair value.

  • We tested the accuracy and completeness of underlying data used in the determination of the fair value (e.g., investments owned at the balance sheet date and relevant security attributes).

  • With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we developed independent estimates of fair value for a selection of securities and compared our estimates to management’s estimates.

Future Policy Benefits and Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs — Certain Underlying Assumptions - Refer to Note 1 to the Financial Statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company’s management sets assumptions in (1) recording a liability for policy benefit payments that will be made in the future (future policy benefits) and (2) determining amortization of deferred acquisition costs. The most significant assumptions include mortality, morbidity, and persistency. Assumptions are determined based upon published studies and anal

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Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Globe Life, under the direction of the Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Globe Life in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Globe Life's management, including the Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of the end of the fiscal year completed December 31, 2020, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Globe Life management, including the Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the disclosure controls and procedures (as those terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon their evaluation, the Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the date of this Form 10-K. In compliance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350), each of these officers executed a Certification included as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting: Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Management evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. Based upon their evaluation as of December 31, 2020, the Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers, and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Globe Life's internal control over financial reporting is effective as of the date of this Form 10-K. In compliance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350), each of these officers executed a Certification included as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting: As of the period ended December 31, 2020, there have not been any changes in Globe Life Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control over financial reporting subsequent to the date of their evaluation which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

Refer to Deloitte & Touche LLP's, independent registered public accounting firm, attestation report on the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

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MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management at Globe Life is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company and for assessing the effectiveness of internal control on an annual basis. As a framework for assessing internal control over financial reporting, the Company utilizes the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control may vary over time.

Management evaluated the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and based on its assessment, determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as stated in their report which is included herein.

/s/ Gary L. Coleman
Gary L. Coleman Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Larry M. Hutchison
Larry M. Hutchison Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Frank M. Svoboda
Frank M. Svoboda Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

February 25, 2021

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Globe Life Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Globe Life Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 of the Company and our report dated February 25, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedules.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Dallas, Texas

February 25, 2021

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Item 9B. Other Information

There were no items required.

PART III

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the sections entitled “PROPOSAL NUMBER 1 - Election of Directors,” “Director Nominee Profiles,” "Director Nominees Skills Matrix," “Executive Officers,” “AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT,” “Governance Guidelines and Codes of Ethics,” “Qualifications of Directors,” “Procedures for Director Nominations by Shareholders,” and “DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS” in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 29, 2021 (the Proxy Statement), which is to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the sections entitled “COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS”, “COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT”, “SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE”, "CEO PAY RATIO", “2020 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS”, “OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END 2020”, “OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED DURING FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020”, “PENSION BENEFITS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020”, “POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE-IN-CONTROL”, “2020 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION”, and “PAYMENTS TO DIRECTORS” in the Proxy Statement, which is to be filed with the SEC.

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

**1.**Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2020

Plan CategoryNumber of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights (a)Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights (b)Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities in column (a)) (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders7,111,231$78.285,984,418
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total7,111,231$78.285,984,418

**2.**Security ownership of certain beneficial owners:

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the section entitled “PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS” in the Proxy Statement, which is to be filed with the SEC.

**3.**Security ownership of management:

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the section entitled “Stock Ownership” in the Proxy Statement, which is to be filed with the SEC.

**4.**Changes in control:

Globe Life knows of no arrangements, including any pledges by any person of its securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control.

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Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the sections entitled “RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION POLICY AND TRANSACTIONS” and “Director Independence Determinations” in the Proxy Statement, which is to be filed with the SEC.

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the section entitled “PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES” and “PRE-APPROVAL POLICY FOR ACCOUNTING FEES” in the Proxy Statement, which is to be filed with the SEC.

PART IV

Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Index of documents filed as a part of this report:

Page of this report
Financial Statements:
Globe Life Inc. and Subsidiaries:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm52
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2020 and 201954
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 202055
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 202056
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 202057
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 202058
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements59
Schedules Supporting Financial Statements for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020:
II. Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)127
IV. Reinsurance (Consolidated)131
Schedules not referred to have been omitted as inapplicable or not required by Regulation S-X.

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EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.DescriptionFormFiling DateRelated ExhibitPage of this Report
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Globe Life Inc.8-KAugust 8, 20193.2
3.2Amended and Restated By-Laws of Globe Life Inc., as amended February 24, 20218-KFebruary 25, 20213.2
4.1Trust Indenture dated as of February 1, 1987 between Torchmark Corporation and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Trustee10-KFebruary 27, 20184.1
4.2Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 24, 2012 between Torchmark Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N. A., as Trustee, supplementing the Indenture dated February 1, 19878-KSeptember 24, 20124.2
4.3Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated November 2, 2001, between Torchmark Corporation and The Bank of New York defining the rights of the 7 3/4% Junior Subordinated Debentures8-KNovember 2, 20014.3
4.4Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 5, 2016 between Torchmark Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company of New York, N.A., as Trustee, supplementing the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of November 2, 20018-KApril 5, 20164.3
4.5Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 17, 2017 between Torchmark Corporation and Regions Bank, as Trustee, supplementing the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of November 2, 20018-KNovember 17, 20174.4
4.6Senior Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2018, between Torchmark Corporation and Regions Bank, as TrusteeS-3September 24, 20184.1
4.7First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 27, 2018, between Torchmark Corporation and Regions Bank, as Trustee8-KSeptember 27, 20184.2
4.8Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 21, 2020, between Globe Life Inc. and Regions Bank, as Trustee8-KAugust 21, 20204.2
10.1Torchmark Corporation Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, Advisory Directors, Directors Emeritus and Officers, as amended*10-KFebruary 27, 201810.1
10.2Amendment One to the Torchmark Corporation Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, Advisory Directors, Directors Emeritus and Officers*10-KFebruary 27, 200910.54
10.3Amendment Two to the Torchmark Corporation Restated Deferred Compensation Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 200910.55
10.4Form of Retirement Life Insurance Benefit Agreement ($1,995,000 face amount limit)*10-KMarch 22, 200210.Z
10.5Form of Retirement Life Insurance Benefit Agreement ($495,000 face amount limit)*10-KMarch 22, 200210.AA
10.6Torchmark Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*8-KJanuary 25, 200710.1
10.7Amendment No. 1 to the Torchmark Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*10-KFebruary 29, 200810.53
10.8Amendment No. 2 to the Torchmark Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*10-KFebruary 29, 200810.54
10.9Amendment Three to the Torchmark Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 200910.53
10.10Amendment Four to the Torchmark Amendment Four to the Torchmark Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.10

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Exhibit No.DescriptionFormFiling DateRelated ExhibitPage of this Report
10.11Amendment Five to the Torchmark Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*8-KMay 5, 201510.1
10.12Amendment Six to the Torchmark Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*10-KMarch 1, 201910.11
10.13Amendment Seven to the Torchmark Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*10-QNovember 5, 202010.2
10.14Torchmark Corporation Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan, as amended and restated*8-KApril 29, 200810.1
10.15Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice under Torchmark Corporation Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan*10-KFebruary 29, 200810.58
10.16Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of December 31, 2008 among AILIC Receivables Corporation, American Income Life Insurance Company and TMK Re, Ltd.8-KJanuary 6, 200910.1
10.17Amendment No.1 to Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of December 31, 2008 among AILIC Receivables Corporation, American Income Life Insurance Company, and TMK Re, Ltd.10-KFebruary 28, 201410.58
10.18Amendment No.2 to Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of December 31, 2008 among AILIC Receivables Corporation, American Income Life Insurance Company, and TMK Re, Ltd.10-KMarch 1, 201910.17
10.19Torchmark Corporation 2011 Incentive Plan*8-KMay 4, 201110.1
10.20First Amendment to Torchmark Corporation 2011 Incentive Plan*8-KApril 29, 201410.1
10.21Form of Ten year Stock Option under Torchmark Corporation 2011 Incentive Plan*8-KMay 4, 201110.4
10.22Form of Seven year Stock Option under Torchmark Corporation 2011 Incentive Plan*8-KMay 4, 201110.5
10.23Form of Performance Share Award under Torchmark Corporation 2011 Incentive Plan*8-KFebruary 27, 201210.1
10.24Form of Seven Year Stock Option Grant Agreement under Torchmark Corporation 2011 Incentive Plan, as amended with Non-Compete, Non-Solicit and Confidentiality Provisions*10-KFebruary 27, 201710.75
10.25Form of Ten Year Stock Option Grant Agreement under Torchmark Corporation 2011 Incentive Plan, as amended with Non-Compete, Non-Solicit and Confidentiality Provisions*10-KFebruary 27, 201710.76
10.26Form of Performance Share Award Certificate under Torchmark Corporation 2011 Incentive Plan, as amended with Non-Compete, Non-Solicit and Confidentiality Provisions*10-KFebruary 27, 201710.77
10.27Form of Seven Year Stock Option Grant Agreement (Special) under Torchmark Corporation 2011 Incentive Plan, as amended with Non-Compete, Non-Solicit and Confidentiality Provisions*10-KFebruary 27, 201710.78
10.28Torchmark Corporation Amended 2011 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan, effective January, 2017*10-KFebruary 27, 201710.55
10.29Form of Stock Option under Torchmark Corporation 2011 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan*10-KFebruary 28, 201110.57
10.30Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice under Torchmark Corporation 2011 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan*10-KFebruary 28, 201110.59
10.31Torchmark Corporation 2018 Incentive Plan*8-KMay 2, 201810.1
10.32First Amendment to Torchmark Corporation 2018 Incentive Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.31

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Exhibit No.DescriptionFormFiling DateRelated ExhibitPage of this Report
10.33Amended Torchmark Corporation 2018 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.32
10.34Form of Performance Share Award under Torchmark Corporation 2018 Incentive Plan*8-KMay 2, 201810.3
10.35Form of Performance Share Award under Globe Life Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.34
10.36Form of Seven Year Stock Option under Torchmark Corporation 2018 Incentive Plan*8-KMay 2, 201810.4
10.37Form of Seven Year Stock Option under Globe Life Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.36
10.38Form of Seven Year Stock Option under Torchmark Corporation 2018 Incentive Plan with Non-Compete, Non-Solicit and Confidentiality Provisions*8-KMay 2, 201810.5
10.39Form of Seven Year Stock Option under Globe Life Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan with Non-Compete, Non-Solicit and Confidentiality Provisions*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.38
10.40Form of Seven Year Stock Option under Globe Life Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan with Non-Compete, Non-Solicit and Confidentiality Provisions (Special)*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.39
10.41Form of Ten Year Stock Option under Torchmark Corporation 2018 Incentive Plan*8-KMay 2, 201810.6
10.42Form of Ten Year Stock Option under Torchmark Corporation 2018 Incentive Plan with Non-Compete, Non-Solicit and Confidentiality Provisions*8-KMay 2, 201810.7
10.43Form of Stock Option under Torchmark Corporation 2018 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan*8-KMay 2, 201810.8
10.44Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice under Torchmark Corporation 2018 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan*8-KMay 2, 201810.10
10.45Form of Stock Option under Globe Life Inc. 2018 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.44
10.46Form of Restricted Stock under Globe Life Inc. 2018 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.45
10.47Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice under Globe Life Inc. 2018 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.46
10.48Torchmark Corporation 2019 Management Incentive Plan (effective as of January 1, 2019)*8-KMarch 4, 201910.1
10.49The Globe Life Inc. Amended and Restated Pension Plan Generally Effective as of January 1, 2020*10-QNovember 5, 202010.1
10.50Globe Life Inc. Savings and Investment Plan*10-KFebruary 27, 202010.52
10.51Payments to Directors*10-QMay 7, 201910.51
10.52Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2016 among Torchmark Corporation, as the Borrower, TMK Re, Ltd., as a Loan Party, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Administrator and the other lenders party thereto8-KMay 18, 201610.1
10.53First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement8-KApril 14, 202010.2
10.54Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement10-QMay 7, 202010.1
10.55Credit Agreement dates as of August 24, 2020 among Globe Life Inc., as the Borrower, TMK Re Ltd., as a Loan Party, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Administrator and other lenders party thereto8-KAugust 25, 202010.1

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Exhibit No.DescriptionFormFiling DateRelated ExhibitPage of this Report
10.56Form of Performance Share Award under Globe Life Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan (2021)*10-KFebruary 25, 202110.56
20Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 29, 2021**DEF14-AMarch 18, 2021
21Subsidiaries of the registrant10-KFebruary 25, 202121123
23Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP10-KFebruary 25, 202123
24Powers of Attorney10-KFebruary 25, 202124
31.1Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Gary L. Coleman10-KFebruary 25, 202131.1
31.2Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Larry M. Hutchison10-KFebruary 25, 202131.2
31.3Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Frank M. Svoboda10-KFebruary 25, 202131.3
32.1Section 1350 Certification by Gary L. Coleman, Larry M. Hutchison and Frank M. Svoboda10-KFebruary 25, 202132.1
101.INSXBRL Instance Document- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because the XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.10-KFebruary 25, 2021101.INS
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.10-KFebruary 25, 2021101.SCH
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.10-KFebruary 25, 2021101.CAL
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.10-KFebruary 25, 2021101.LAB
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.10-KFebruary 25, 2021101.PRE
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.10-KFebruary 25, 2021101.DEF
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).10-KFebruary 25, 2021104
  • Compensatory plan or arrangement.

** To be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

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Exhibit 21. Subsidiaries of the Registrant: The following table lists subsidiaries of the registrant which meet the definition of “significant subsidiary” according to Regulation S-X:

Name Under Which Company Does BusinessState of IncorporationDistribution Channel (Division)
Globe Life And Accident Insurance CompanyNebraskaDirect to Consumer
American Income Life Insurance CompanyIndianaAmerican Income Life Division
Liberty National Life Insurance CompanyNebraskaLiberty National Division

While United American Insurance Company (Nebraska) and Family Heritage Life Insurance Company of America (Ohio) do not qualify as a significant subsidiaries in accordance with Regulation S-X, management views these subsidiaries as significant to our operations.

All other exhibits required by Regulation S-K are listed as to location in the “Index of documents filed as a part of this report” in this report. Exhibits not referred to have been omitted as inapplicable or not required.

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Globe Life Inc.

(PARENT COMPANY)

SCHEDULE II. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

Condensed Balance Sheets

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

December 31,
20202019
Assets:
Investments:
Long-term investments$32,861$28,728
Short-term investments19,3003,401
Total investments52,16132,129
Cash1,644873
Investment in affiliates10,526,9829,020,073
Due from affiliates322,27896,129
Taxes receivable from affiliates51,04150,302
Other assets184,588160,723
Total assets$11,138,694$9,360,229
Liabilities:
Short-term debt$254,918$298,738
Long-term debt1,817,7981,498,851
Due to affiliates—3,532
Other liabilities294,886264,801
Total liabilities2,367,6022,065,922
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock351351
Common stock113,218117,218
Additional paid-in capital877,946882,065
Accumulated other comprehensive income3,029,2441,844,830
Retained earnings5,874,1095,551,329
Treasury stock(1,123,776)(1,101,486)
Total shareholders’ equity8,771,0927,294,307
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$11,138,694$9,360,229

See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm.

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Globe Life Inc.

(PARENT COMPANY)

SCHEDULE II. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT (continued)

Condensed Statement of Operations

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Net investment income$30,199$28,869$28,077
Realized gains (losses)12,792—(11,078)
Total revenue42,99128,86916,999
General operating expenses57,67968,41965,762
Reimbursements from affiliates(68,556)(65,928)(61,620)
Interest expense90,19789,31794,159
Total expenses79,32091,80898,301
Operating income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates(36,329)(62,939)(81,302)
Income taxes7,77313,13315,262
Net operating loss before equity in earnings of affiliates(28,556)(49,806)(66,040)
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax760,329810,596767,506
Net income731,773760,790701,466
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Attributable to Parent Company(21,477)(11,379)23,805
Attributable to affiliates1,205,8911,536,734(1,128,604)
Comprehensive income (loss)$1,916,187$2,286,145$(403,333)

See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm.

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Globe Life Inc.

(PARENT COMPANY)

SCHEDULE II. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT—(continued)

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Net income$731,773$760,790$701,466
Equity in earnings of affiliates(760,329)(810,596)(767,506)
Cash dividends from subsidiaries485,871479,988448,142
Other, net21,12965,58464,734
Cash provided from operations478,444495,766446,836
Cash provided from (used for) investing activities:
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments(15,899)(3,380)5,603
Investment in subsidiaries(7,875)—(140,000)
Additions to properties—(32)(19,888)
Loaned money to affiliates(1,008,860)(501,764)(584,000)
Repayments from affiliates782,860501,764584,000
Cash provided from (used for) investing activities(249,774)(3,412)(154,285)
Cash provided from (used for) financing activities:
Repayment of debt(386,875)(6,875)(327,762)
Proceeds from issuance of debt700,000—550,000
Payment for debt issuance costs(5,844)—(6,969)
Net issuance (repayment) of commercial paper(34,445)(11,610)(22,719)
Issuance of stock48,09382,77136,091
Acquisitions of treasury stock(443,866)(459,569)(421,749)
Borrowed money from affiliate76,000277,000197,690
Repayments to affiliates(79,500)(276,500)(202,690)
Payment of dividends(101,462)(97,458)(94,691)
Cash provided from (used for) financing activities(227,899)(492,241)(292,799)
Net increase (decrease) in cash771113(248)
Cash balance at beginning of period8737601,008
Cash balance at end of period$1,644$873$760

See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm.

GL 2020 FORM 10-K

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Globe Life Inc.

(PARENT COMPANY)

SCHEDULE II. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT (continued)

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Note A—Dividends from Subsidiaries

Cash dividends paid to Globe Life from the subsidiaries were as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Dividends from subsidiaries$485,871$479,988$448,142

Note B—Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

The following table summarizes non-cash transactions, which are not reflected on the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows:

Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Stock-based compensation not involving cash$35,892$44,843$39,792
Investment in subsidiaries——11,899
Dividend of property to Parent——11,889

The following table summarizes certain amounts paid (received) during the period:

Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Interest paid$86,504$86,868$86,982
Income taxes paid (received)(12,744)(16,617)(21,377)

Note C—Preferred Stock

As of December 31, 2020, Globe Life had 351 thousand shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, issued and outstanding, of which 280 thousand shares were 6.50% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, and 71 thousand shares were 7.15% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A (collectively, the “Series A Preferred Stock”). All issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock were held by wholly-owned insurance subsidiaries. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding would be entitled to receive a liquidating distribution out of the assets legally available to stockholders in the amount of $1 thousand per share or $351 million in the aggregate, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, before any distribution is made to holders of Globe Life common stock. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock do not have any voting rights nor have rights to convert such shares into shares of any other class of Globe Life capital stock.

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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Globe Life Inc.

SCHEDULE IV. REINSURANCE (CONSOLIDATED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands)

Gross AmountCeded to Other Companies**(1)**Assumed from Other CompaniesNet AmountPercentage of Amount Assumed to Net
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Life insurance in force$203,894,460$669,063$2,551,770$205,777,1671.2
Premiums(2):
Life insurance$2,642,555$4,241$19,775$2,658,0890.7
Health insurance1,144,4703,373—1,141,097—
Total premium$3,787,025$7,614$19,775$3,799,1860.5
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Life insurance in force$191,249,516$676,988$2,774,388$193,346,9161.4
Premiums(2):
Life insurance$2,486,127$4,357$20,384$2,502,1540.8
Health insurance1,080,8693,523—1,077,346—
Total premium$3,566,996$7,880$20,384$3,579,5000.6
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Life insurance in force$185,212,195$688,384$3,019,737$187,543,5481.6
Premiums(2):
Life insurance$2,373,423$4,581$21,305$2,390,1470.9
Health insurance1,019,0073,668—1,015,339—
Total premium$3,392,430$8,249$21,305$3,405,4860.6

(1)No amounts have been netted against ceded premium.

(2)Excludes policy charges of $14.7 million, $15.6 million, and $16.4 million in each of the years 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Globe Life Inc.
By:/s/ GARY L. COLEMAN
Gary L. Coleman
Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director
By:/s/ LARRY M. HUTCHISON
Larry M. Hutchison
Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director
By:/s/ FRANK M. SVOBODA
Frank M. Svoboda
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
By:/s/ M. SHANE HENRIE
M. Shane Henrie
Corporate Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Date: February 25, 2021

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By:/s/ CHARLES E. ADAIR *By:/s/ ROBERT W. INGRAM *
Charles E. AdairRobert W. Ingram
DirectorDirector
By:/s/ LINDA L. ADDISON *By:/s/ STEVEN P. JOHNSON *
Linda L. AddisonSteven P. Johnson
DirectorDirector
By:/s/ MARILYN A. ALEXANDER *By:/s/ DARREN M. REBELEZ *
Marilyn A. AlexanderDarren M. Rebelez
DirectorDirector
By:/s/ CHERYL D. ALSTON *By:/s/ MARY E. THIGPEN *
Cheryl D. AlstonMary E. Thigpen
DirectorDirector
By:/s/ JANE M. BUCHAN *
Jane M. Buchan
Director
Date: February 25, 2021
*By:/s/ FRANK M. SVOBODA
Frank M. Svoboda
Attorney-in-fact

GL 2020 FORM 10-K