General Motors 10-Q 2021-09-30

Filed 2021-10-27. 7 sections, 297K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

Form 10-Q

☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-34960

gm-20210930_g1.jpg

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware27-0756180
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
300 Renaissance Center,Detroit,Michigan48265-3000
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(313) 667-1500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueGMNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

As of October 12, 2021 there were 1,451,860,294 shares of common stock outstanding.

INDEX

Page
PART I
Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements1
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements5
Note 1.Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation5
Note 2.Revenue5
Note 3.Marketable and Other Securities7
Note 4.GM Financial Receivables and Transactions8
Note 5.Inventories11
Note 6.Equipment on Operating Leases12
Note 7.Equity in Net Assets of Nonconsolidated Affiliates12
Note 8.Variable Interest Entities13
Note 9.Debt14
Note 10.Derivative Financial Instruments15
Note 11.Accrued and Other Liabilities17
Note 12.Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits18
Note 13.Commitments and Contingencies18
Note 14.Income Taxes21
Note 15.Restructuring and Other Initiatives21
Note 16.Stockholders' Equity and Noncontrolling Interests22
Note 17.Earnings Per Share24
Note 18.Segment Reporting24
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations27
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk46
Item 4.Controls and Procedures47
PART II
Item 1.Legal Proceedings48
Item 1A.Risk Factors48
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds49
Item 6.Exhibits50
Signature51

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Net sales and revenue
Automotive$23,426$32,067$83,237$74,580
GM Financial3,3533,41310,18310,387
Total net sales and revenue (Note 2)26,77935,48093,42084,967
Costs and expenses
Automotive and other cost of sales20,67227,16973,05367,339
GM Financial interest, operating and other expenses2,3142,2596,4878,853
Automotive and other selling, general and administrative expense2,1481,6286,0764,908
Total costs and expenses25,13431,05685,61681,100
Operating income1,6454,4247,8043,867
Automotive interest expense230327723823
Interest income and other non-operating income, net8004992,3831,223
Equity income (Note 7)3233091,015389
Income before income taxes2,5384,90510,4794,656
Income tax expense (Note 14)1528872,3001,132
Net income2,3864,0188,1793,524
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests34279957
Net income attributable to stockholders$2,420$4,045$8,278$3,581
Net income attributable to common stockholders$2,375$4,005$8,141$3,446
Earnings per share (Note 17)
Basic earnings per common share$1.64$2.80$5.61$2.41
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic1,4521,4321,4501,432
Diluted earnings per common share$1.62$2.78$5.55$2.40
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted1,4671,4391,4671,439
Dividends declared per common share$—$—$—$0.38

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In millions) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Net income$2,386$4,018$8,179$3,524
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 16)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other(210)6787(964)
Defined benefit plans197(115)385163
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(13)(48)472(801)
Comprehensive income2,3733,9708,6512,723
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests402111259
Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders$2,413$3,991$8,763$2,782

Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$17,365$19,992
Marketable debt securities (Note 3)6,5759,046
Accounts and notes receivable, net8,0918,035
GM Financial receivables, net (Note 4; Note 8 at VIEs)25,09326,209
Inventories (Note 5)14,53410,235
Other current assets (Note 3; Note 8 at VIEs)6,1337,407
Total current assets77,79180,924
Non-current Assets
GM Financial receivables, net (Note 4; Note 8 at VIEs)34,64

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Basis of Presentation This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2020 Form 10-K.

Forward-looking statements in this MD&A are not guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Refer to the "Forward-Looking Statements" section of this MD&A and Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2020 Form 10-K for a discussion of these risks and uncertainties. Except for per share amounts or as otherwise specified, dollar amounts presented within tables are stated in millions.

Non-GAAP Measures Our non-GAAP measures include: EBIT-adjusted, presented net of noncontrolling interests; EBT-adjusted for our GM Financial segment; EPS-diluted-adjusted; effective tax rate-adjusted (ETR-adjusted); return on invested capital-adjusted (ROIC-adjusted) and adjusted automotive free cash flow. Our calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences between companies in the method of calculation. As a result, the use of these non-GAAP measures has limitations and should not be considered superior to, in isolation from, or as a substitute for, related U.S. GAAP measures.

These non-GAAP measures allow management and investors to view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and benchmark performance between periods and among geographic regions to understand operating performance without regard to items we do not consider a component of our core operating performance. Furthermore, these non-GAAP measures allow investors the opportunity to measure and monitor our performance against our externally communicated targets and evaluate the investment decisions being made by management to improve ROIC-adjusted. Management uses these measures in its financial, investment and operational decision-making processes, for internal reporting and as part of its forecasting and budgeting processes. Further, our Board of Directors uses certain of these and other measures as key metrics to determine management performance under our performance-based compensation plans. For these reasons, we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful for our investors.

EBIT-adjusted EBIT-adjusted is presented net of noncontrolling interests and is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated operating results because it excludes automotive interest income, automotive interest expense and income taxes as well as certain additional adjustments that are not considered part of our core operations. Examples of adjustments to EBIT include, but are not limited to, impairment charges on long-lived assets and other exit costs resulting from strategic shifts in our operations or discrete market and business conditions; costs arising from the ignition switch recall and related legal matters; and certain currency devaluations associated with hyperinflationary economies. For EBIT-adjusted and our other non-GAAP measures, once we have made an adjustment in the current period for an item, we will also adjust the related non-GAAP measure in any future periods in which there is an impact from the item. Our corresponding measure for our GM Financial segment is EBT-adjusted because interest income and interest expense are part of operating results when assessing and measuring the operational and financial performance of the segment.

EPS-diluted-adjusted EPS-diluted-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated diluted EPS results on a consistent basis. EPS-diluted-adjusted is calculated as net income attributable to common stockholders-diluted less adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and certain income tax adjustments divided by weighted-average common shares outstanding-diluted. Examples of income tax adjustments include the establishment or reversal of significant deferred tax asset valuation allowances.

ETR-adjusted ETR-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review the consolidated effective tax rate for our core operations on a consistent basis. ETR-adjusted is calculated as Income tax expense less the income tax related to the adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and the income tax adjustments noted above for EPS-diluted-adjusted divided by Income before income taxes less adjustments. When we provide an expected adjusted effective tax rate, we do not provide an expected effective tax rate because the U.S. GAAP measure may include significant adjustments that are difficult to predict.

ROIC-adjusted ROIC-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our investment and capital allocation decisions. We define ROIC-adjusted as EBIT-adjusted for the trailing four quarters divided by ROIC-adjusted average net assets, which is considered to be the average equity balances adjusted for average automotive debt and interest liabilities, exclusive of finance leases; average automotive net pension and OPEB liabilities; and average automotive net income tax assets during the same period.

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Adjusted automotive free cash flow Adjusted automotive free cash flow is used by management and can be used by investors to review the liquidity of our automotive operations and to measure and monitor our performance against our capital allocation program and evaluate our automotive liquidity against the substantial cash requirements of our automotive operations. We measure adjusted automotive free cash flow as automotive operating cash flow from operations less capital expenditures adjusted for management actions. Management actions can include voluntary events such as discretionary contributions to employee benefit plans or nonrecurring specific events such as a closure of a facility that are considered special for EBIT-adjusted purposes. Refer to the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section of this MD&A for additional information.

The following table reconciles Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to EBIT (loss)-adjusted:

Three Months Ended
September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20212020202120202021202020202019
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders$2,420$4,045$2,836$(758)$3,022$294$2,846$(194)
Income tax expense (benefit)152887971(112)1,177357642(163)
Automotive interest expense230327243303250

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no significant changes in our exposure to market risk since December 31, 2020. For further discussion on market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A. of our 2020 Form 10-K.


GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2021 as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2021.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporti****ng There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we are monitoring our control environment with increased vigilance to ensure all increased risks are mitigated. For additional information refer to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2020 Form 10-K.


GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The discussion under "Litigation-Related Liability and Tax Administrative Matters" in Note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

We face a number of significant risks and uncertainties in connection with our operations. Our business and the results of our operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected by these risk factors. There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in our 2020 Form 10-K.


GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities The following table summarizes our purchases of common stock in the three months ended September 30, 2021:

Total Number of Shares Purchased(a)(b)Weighted Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased Under Announced Programs(b)Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under Announced Programs
July 1, 2021 through July 31, 20213,372$59.05—$3.3 billion
August 1, 2021 through August 31, 2021—$——$3.3 billion
September 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021—$——$3.3 billion
Total3,372$59.05—

(a)Shares purchased consist of shares delivered by employees or directors to us for the payment of taxes resulting from the issuance of common stock upon the vesting of RSUs relating to compensation plans. Refer to our 2020 Form 10-K for additional details on employee stock incentive plans.

(b)In January 2017, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the purchase of up to $5.0 billion of our common stock with no expiration date.


GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit NumberExhibit Name
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation of General Motors Company dated December 7, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Company filed December 13, 2010Incorporated by Reference
3.2General Motors Company Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended August 17, 2021, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Company filed on August 23, 2021Incorporated by Reference
31.1Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive OfficerFiled Herewith
31.2Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial OfficerFiled Herewith
32Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Furnished with this Report
101The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) includes: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsFiled Herewith
104The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101Filed Herewith

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY (Registrant)
By:/s/ CHRISTOPHER T. HATTO
Christopher T. Hatto, Vice President, Global Business Solutions and Chief Accounting Officer
Date:October 27, 2021