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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025Commission File Number: 001-14965

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware13-4019460
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 West Street, New York, NY10282
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(212) 902-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolExchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareGSNYSE
Depositary Shares, Each Representing 1/1,000th Interest in a Share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series AGS PRANYSE
Depositary Shares, Each Representing 1/1,000th Interest in a Share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series CGS PRCNYSE
Depositary Shares, Each Representing 1/1,000th Interest in a Share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series DGS PRDNYSE
5.793% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Normal Automatic Preferred Enhanced Capital Securities of Goldman Sachs Capital IIGS/43PENYSE
Floating Rate Normal Automatic Preferred Enhanced Capital Securities of Goldman Sachs Capital IIIGS/43PFNYSE
Medium-Term Notes, Series F, Callable Fixed and Floating Rate Notes due March 2031 of GS Finance Corp.GS/31BNYSE
Medium-Term Notes, Series F, Callable Fixed and Floating Rate Notes due May 2031 of GS Finance Corp.GS/31XNYSE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer ☐Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

As of June 30, 2025, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $213.2 billion.

As of February 6, 2026, there were 296,752,922 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

Documents incorporated by reference: Portions of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.’s Proxy Statement for its 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K in response to Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.

THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

INDEX

Form 10-K Item NumberPage No.
PART I1
Item 1.
Business1
Introduction1
Our Business Segments1
Global Banking & Markets2
Asset & Wealth Management4
Platform Solutions5
Business Continuity and Information Security5
Human Capital Management6
Sustainability8
Competition8
Regulation10
Information about our Executive Officers28
Available Information29
Forward-Looking Statements29
Item 1A.
Risk Factors32
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments61
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity61
Item 2.
Properties61
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings61
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures61
PART II62
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities62
Page No.
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations63
Introduction63
Executive Overview64
Business Environment65
Critical Accounting Policy65
Use of Estimates66
Recent Accounting Developments69
Results of Operations69
Balance Sheet and Funding Sources87
Capital Management and Regulatory Capital92
Regulatory and Other Matters101
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements102
Risk Management103
Overview and Structure of Risk Management103
Liquidity Risk Management107
Market Risk Management114
Credit Risk Management119
Operational Risk Management128
Cybersecurity Risk Management130
Model Risk Management132
Other Risk Management133

Next: Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk [135](i80ead4b9bab24e2d875ba62e1943d20b292)