Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

HP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The discussion of financial condition and results of our operations that follows provides information that will assist the reader in understanding our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this document.

OVERVIEW

We are a leading global provider of personal computing and other digital access devices, imaging and printing products, and related technologies, solutions, and services. We sell to individual consumers, SMBs and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health, and education sectors.

We have three reportable segments: Personal Systems, Printing, and Corporate Investments. The Personal Systems segment offers commercial and consumer desktops and notebooks, detachables and convertibles, workstations, thin clients, commercial mobility devices, retail POS systems, displays, hybrid systems, software, solutions, and services. The Printing segment provides consumer and commercial printer hardware, supplies, solutions and services. Corporate Investments include certain business incubation and investment projects.

• In Personal Systems, our long-term strategic focus is on:

◦profitable growth through innovation, market segmentation and simplification of our portfolio

◦enhanced innovation in multi-operating systems, multi-architecture, geography, customer segments and other key attributes;

◦investing in endpoint services and solutions. We are focused on services, including Device as a Service, as the market shifts to contractual solutions, and accelerating in attractive adjacencies such as hybrid systems; and

◦driving innovation to enable productivity and collaboration with PCs becoming essential for hybrid work, learning and play.

We believe that we are well positioned due to our competitive product lineup along with our recent acquisitions enhancing our portfolio of hybrid systems and remote-computing solutions.

• In Printing, our long-term strategic focus is on:

◦offering innovative printing solutions and contractual solutions to serve consumers, SMBs and large enterprises through our Instant Ink Services, HP+ and Managed Print Services solutions;

◦providing digital printing solutions for industrial graphics segments and applications including commercial publishing, labels, packaging, and textiles; and

◦expanding our footprint in 3D printing across digital manufacturing and strategic applications.

Certain aspects of our business are identified as key growth areas, and we are committed to growing these at a rate faster than our core business with accretive margins in the longer term. The key growth areas are comprised of;

• Hybrid Systems: Video conferencing solutions, cameras, headsets, voice, and related software capabilities

• Gaming: Gaming PCs, HyperX and gaming accessories

• Workforce Solutions: Managed services (Managed Print Service and Device-as-a-Service), digital services and lifecycle services

• Consumer Subscriptions: Instant Ink, other consumer subscriptions and consumer digital services

• Industrial Graphics: Large Format Industrial, Page Wide Press (PWP), Indigo and Page Wide Industrial packaging solutions and supplies

• 3D & Personalization: Portfolio of additive manufacturing solutions and supplies including end-to-end solutions such as molded fiber, footwear and orthotics

We believe our ability to innovate will help us gain momentum in growth areas like hybrid systems and gaming, and we see significant opportunities to drive greater recurring revenues across Personal Systems and Printing. Our Workforce Solutions organization drives integration across our commercial services, software and security portfolio. We continue to build on strong portfolios like Instant Ink to grow our Consumer Subscription business. In Industrial Graphics, we are driving the shift from analog to digital in segments like labels and packaging. In 3D and Personalization, we are creating end-to-end solutions that we believe can capture more value with our differentiated technology.

We continue to experience challenges that are representative of the trends and uncertainties that may affect our industry, generally, and our business and financial results, specifically, and we expect these challenges to continue in the short-term. One set of challenges relates to the current macroeconomic environment and the adverse impact on demand for certain of our products. A second set of challenges relates to changes in the competitive landscape. Our primary competitors are exerting competitive pressure in targeted areas and are entering new markets, our emerging competitors are introducing new technologies and business models, and our alliance partners in some businesses are increasingly becoming our competitors in others. A third set of challenges relates to business model changes and our go-to-market execution in an evolving distribution and reseller landscape, with increasing online and omnichannel presence. Additional challenges we face at the segment level are set forth below.

• In Personal Systems, we face challenges with a competitive pricing environment and demand softness.

• In Printing, we face challenges from our competitors with a favorable foreign currency environment and non-original supplies (which includes imitation, refill, or remanufactured alternatives). We also obtain many Printing components from single source suppliers due to technology, availability, price, quality, or other considerations.

To address these challenges, we continue to pursue innovation with a view towards developing new products and services aligned with generating market demand and meeting the needs of our customers and partners. In addition, we continue to work on improving our operations and adapting our business models, with a particular focus on enhancing our end-to-end processes, analytics, efficiencies and simplification of our product portfolio. We also continue to work on optimizing our sales coverage models, aligning our sales incentives with our strategic goals, improving channel execution and inventory, production and backlog management, strengthening our capabilities in our areas of strategic focus, effective cost management, strengthening our pricing strategy, and developing and capitalizing on market opportunities.

Macroeconomic Environment

Our business and financial performance depend significantly on worldwide economic conditions. We face global macroeconomic challenges such as ongoing geopolitical conflicts (including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, tensions across the Taiwan Strait, the Israel-Hamas conflict and other hostilities in the Middle East), uncertainty in the markets, volatility in exchange rates, inflationary trends and evolving dynamics in the global trade environment. We also experience seasonality in the sale of our products and services which may be affected by general economic conditions.

During the three months ended January 31, 2024, we experienced continued market uncertainty, overall demand weakness due to cautious commercial spending on information technology hardware, reduced discretionary consumer spending and a competitive pricing environment across both Personal Systems and Printing, and we anticipate these trends to persist in the short-term. These market pressures created new and different demand dynamics which adversely impacted certain regional markets, specifically China. Despite the overall macroeconomic challenges, in Personal Systems we outperformed the market in units while maintaining profitability and in Printing we continue to execute on our strategy of optimizing the geographic and product mix. Our revenue declines continued to slow sequentially, consistent with the stabilizing trends we expected heading into the year.

We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We have a large global presence, with more than 65% of our net revenue coming from outside the United States. As a result, our financial results can be, and particularly in recent periods have been, impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. While the foreign currency fluctuations were favorable to our financial results in Q1’24, we expect these fluctuations to have a minimal impact to our financial results in fiscal 2024.

For a further discussion of trends, uncertainties and other factors that could impact our operating results, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.

Transformation Update

In November 2022, we announced our Future Ready Plan (the “Fiscal 2023 Plan”) to become a more digitally enabled company, focus investments on key growth opportunities and simplify our operating model. The Fiscal 2023 Plan is expected to run through end of fiscal year 2025. The three key elements of our Fiscal 2023 Plan are digital transformation, portfolio optimization, and operational efficiency. We are on track to achieve our gross annual run-rate structural cost savings target for fiscal year 2024 as well as the overall goal exiting fiscal year 2025.

We enhanced our digital capabilities in Workforce Solutions and continued to leverage AI to positively impact both our products and solutions. Additionally, we are reducing portfolio complexity, improving continuity of supply, and increasing our forecast accuracy across our business to drive reduction in our cost of sales and operating expenses. We also continued to reduce our structural cost through headcount reductions and are on track to achieve our overall headcount reduction goal. We expect to continue to invest some of the savings into our growth areas and our people.

See “Risk Factors—We may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of our restructuring plans and our restructuring may adversely affect our business” in Item 1A of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. For more information on our Fiscal 2023 Plan, see Note 3, “Restructuring and Other Charges,” to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

MD&A is based on our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management believes that there have been no significant changes during the three months ended January 31, 2024 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in MD&A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

For a summary of recent accounting pronouncements applicable to our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements see Note 1, “Basis of Presentation”, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenue from our international operations has historically represented, and we expect will continue to represent, a majority of our overall net revenue. As a result, our net revenue growth has been impacted, and we expect it will continue to be impacted, by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In order to provide a framework for assessing performance excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, we supplement the year-over-year percentage change in net revenue with the year-over-year percentage change in net revenue on a constant currency basis, which excludes the effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations calculated by translating current period revenues using monthly exchange rates from the comparative period and excluding any hedging impact recognized in the current period, and without adjusting for any repricing or demand impacts from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. This information is provided so that net revenue can be viewed with and without the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which is consistent with how management evaluates our net revenue results and trends, as management does not believe that the excluded items are reflective of ongoing operating results. The constant currency measures are provided in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the year-over-year percentage change in net revenue on a GAAP basis. Other companies may calculate and define similarly labeled items differently, which may limit the usefulness of this measure for comparative purposes.

Results of operations in dollars and as a percentage of net revenue were as follows:

									Three months ended January 31
															2024												2023
																											Dollars						% of Net Revenue						Dollars						% of Net Revenue
																											Dollars in millions
Net revenue:
Products																											$	12,419					94.2		%				$	13,044					94.5		%
Services																											766						5.8		%				754						5.5		%
Total net revenue																											13,185						100.0		%				13,798						100.0		%
Cost of net revenue:
Products(1)																											9,871						79.5		%				10,589						81.2		%
Services(2)																											426						55.6		%				422						56.0		%
Total cost of net revenue																											10,297						78.1		%				11,011						79.8		%
Gross Margin																											2,888						21.9		%				2,787						20.2		%
Research and development																											399						3.0		%				403						2.9		%
Selling, general and administrative																											1,383						10.5		%				1,331						9.7		%
Restructuring and other charges																											63						0.5		%				141						1.0		%
Acquisition and divestiture charges																											27						0.2		%				84						0.6		%
Amortization of intangible assets																											81						0.6		%				85						0.6		%
Total operating expenses																											1,953						14.8		%				2,044						14.8		%
Earnings from operations																											935						7.1		%				743						5.4		%
Interest and other, net																											(142)						(1.1)		%				(181)						(1.3)		%
Earnings before taxes																											793						6.0		%				562						4.1		%
Provision for taxes																											(171)						(1.3)		%				(93)						(0.7)		%
Net earnings																											$	622					4.7		%				$	469					3.4		%

(1)Products cost of net revenue as a percentage of net revenue is calculated as a percentage of product net revenue.

(2)Services cost of net revenue as a percentage of net revenue is calculated as a percentage of services net revenue.

Net Revenue

Products net revenue includes revenue from the sale of hardware, supplies, subscriptions and software licenses. Services net revenue includes revenue from our service offerings and support on hardware devices. For the three months ended January 31, 2024, net revenue decreased 4.4% (decreased 4.9% on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior-year period. U.S. net revenue decreased 7.0% to $4.4 billion, and net revenue from international operations decreased 3.1% to $8.8 billion. The decrease in net revenue was primarily driven by demand softness and competitive pricing in products, partially offset by favorable foreign currency impacts while services increased nominally.

A detailed discussion of the factors contributing to the changes in segment net revenue is included in “Segment Information” below.

Gross Margin

For the three months ended January 31, 2024, gross margin increased by 1.7 percentage points primarily driven by products gross margin due to lower commodity and logistics costs, favorable foreign currency impacts and cost savings, partially offset by competitive pricing while services gross margin increased nominally.

A detailed discussion of the factors contributing to the changes in segment gross margins is included under “Segment Information” below.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development (“R&D”)

R&D expense decreased 1.0% for the three months ended January 31, 2024, primarily due to lower variable compensation and disciplined cost management, partially offset by higher R&D partner funding received in the prior period.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”)

SG&A expense increased 3.9% for the three months ended January 31, 2024 primarily due to higher go-to market initiatives, partially offset by lower variable compensation and disciplined cost management including Future Ready transformation savings.

Restructuring and Other Charges

Restructuring and other charges for the three months ended January 31, 2024 primarily relate to the Fiscal 2023 Plan. For more information, see Note 3, “Restructuring and other charges”, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Acquisition and Divestiture Charges

Acquisition and divestiture charges primarily include direct third-party professional and legal fees, integration and divestiture-related costs, non-cash adjustments to the fair value of certain acquired assets, such as inventory, and certain compensation charges related to cash settlement of restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units from acquisitions. Acquisition and divestiture charges for the three months ended January 31, 2024 decreased by $57 million primarily due to the fiscal year 2022 Poly acquisition and continuing integration progress.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended January 31, 2024 primarily relate to intangible assets resulting from prior acquisitions and remained flat.

Interest and Other, Net

Interest and other, net expense decreased $39 million for the three months ended January 31, 2024 primarily due to lower interest expense on debt.

Provision for Taxes

HP’s effective tax rate was 21.6% for the three months ended January 31, 2024, which did not materially differ from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%.

In December 2021, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) enacted model rules for a new global minimum tax framework (“BEPS Pillar Two”), and various governments around the world have enacted, or are in the process of enacting, legislation on this. We are in the process of assessing the tax effects of Pillar Two legislation for when it comes into effect, and we plan to treat the tax as a period cost. Due to the complexities in applying the legislation, the quantitative impact of the enacted or substantively enacted legislation is not yet reasonably estimable.

Segment Information

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, HP realigned its business unit financial reporting more closely with its customer market segmentation. A description of the products and services for each segment and the business unit realignment can be found in Note 2, “Segment Information” to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Future changes to this organizational structure may result in changes to the segments disclosed.

Personal Systems

									Three months ended January 31
																					2024						2023						% Change
																					Dollars in millions
Net revenue																					$	8,809					$	9,185					(4.1)		%
Earnings from operations																					$	537					$	475					13.1		%
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue																					6.1		%				5.2		%

The components of net revenue and the weighted net revenue change by business unit were as follows:

									Three months ended January 31
															Net Revenue												Weighted Net Revenue Change**(1)**
																		2024						2023
															Dollars in millions												Percentage Points
Commercial PS																					$	6,045					$	6,382					(3.7)
Consumer PS																					2,764						2,803						(0.4)
Total Personal Systems																					$	8,809					$	9,185					(4.1)

(1)Weighted Net Revenue Change Percentage Points measures contribution of each business unit towards overall segment revenue growth. It is calculated by dividing the change in revenue of each business unit from the prior-year period by total segment revenue for the prior-year period.

Three months ended January 31, 2024 compared with three months ended January 31, 2023

Personal Systems net revenue decreased 4.1% (decreased 4.9% on a constant currency basis) for the three months ended January 31, 2024. The net revenue decrease was primarily due to a decline in average selling price (“ASPs”) by 7.5%, offset by a 5.1% increase in commercial and consumer client PCs unit volume as we outperformed the market in units while maintaining profitability. The decline in ASPs is primarily due to competitive pricing and unfavorable mix shifts, partially offset by favorable currency impacts. Consequently, Commercial PS net revenue decreased 5.3% primarily due to a 5.1% decline in ASPs, partially offset by a 1.9% increase in units and Consumer PS net revenue decreased 1.4% primarily due to a 10.4% decline in ASPs, partially offset by a 9.8% increase in units.

Personal Systems earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue increased by 0.9 percentage points. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in gross margin, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue. Gross margin increased primarily due to lower commodity and logistics costs, favorable foreign currency impacts and cost savings, partially offset by competitive pricing. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased due to higher go-to market initiatives and higher R&D partner funding received in the prior year, partially offset by lower variable compensation and disciplined cost management including Future Ready transformation savings.

Printing

									Three months ended January 31
																					2024						2023						% Change
																		Dollars in millions
Net revenue																					$	4,375					$	4,612					(5.1)		%
Earnings from operations																					$	872					$	870					0.2		%
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue																					19.9		%				18.9		%

The components of net revenue and the weighted net revenue change by business unit were as follows:

									Three months ended January 31
															Net Revenue												Weighted Net Revenue Change**(1)**
																		2024						2023
															Dollars in millions												Percentage Points
Supplies																					$	2,863					$	2,857					0.1
Commercial																					1,227						1,388						(3.5)
Consumer																					285						367						(1.7)
Total Printing																					$	4,375					$	4,612					(5.1)

(1)Weighted Net Revenue Change Percentage Points measures contribution of each business unit towards overall segment revenue growth. It is calculated by dividing the change in revenue of each business unit from the prior-year period by total segment revenue for the prior-year period.

Three months ended January 31, 2024 compared with three months ended January 31, 2023

Printing net revenue decreased 5.1% (decreased 4.8% on a constant currency basis) for the three months ended January 31, 2024. The decrease in net revenue was driven by Commercial Printing and Consumer Printing, while Supplies net revenue increased nominally. Printer unit volume decreased 16.5% primarily due to demand softness and Print hardware ASPs decreased 2.8% primarily due to competitive pricing and unfavorable mix shifts.

Net revenue for Commercial Printing decreased by 11.6% primarily due to a 18.3% decrease in printer unit volume due to demand softness, partially offset by a 1.0% increase in ASPs. The increase in ASPs was primarily driven by mix shifts, partially offset by competitive pricing.

Net revenue for Consumer Printing decreased 22.3%, primarily due to a 9.0% decrease in ASPs and 15.4% decrease in printer unit volume. The decrease in printer unit volume was primarily due to demand softness and the decrease in ASPs was primarily driven by competitive pricing, partially offset by favorable mix shifts.

Printing earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue increased by 1.0 percentage point, primarily due to a increase in gross margin, partially offset by higher operating expenses as a percentage of revenue. The increase in gross margin is primarily due to lower printer unit volume, lower commodity and logistics costs, as well as cost savings. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased primarily due to go-to market initiatives, partially offset by lower variable compensation and disciplined cost management including Future Ready transformation savings.

Corporate Investments

The loss from operations in Corporate Investments for the three months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to expenses associated with our incubation projects and investments in digital enablement.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We use cash generated by operations as our primary source of liquidity. We believe that current cash, cash flow from operating activities, new borrowings, available commercial paper authorization and the credit facilities will be sufficient to meet HP’s operating cash requirements, planned capital expenditures, interest and principal payments on all borrowings, pension and post-retirement funding requirements, authorized share repurchases and annual dividend payments for the foreseeable future. Additionally, if suitable acquisition opportunities arise, the Company may obtain all or a portion of the required financing through additional borrowings. While our access to capital markets may be constrained and our cost of borrowing may increase under certain business, market and economic conditions, our access to a variety of funding sources to meet our liquidity needs is designed to facilitate continued access to capital resources under all such conditions. Our liquidity is subject to various risks including the risks identified in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 and the market risks identified in the section entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Item 3 of Part I of this report.

Amounts held outside of the U.S. are generally utilized to support non-U.S. liquidity needs and may from time to time be distributed to the U.S. Repatriations of amounts held outside the U.S. generally will not be taxable from a U.S. federal tax perspective but may be subject to state income or foreign withholding tax upon repatriation. As we evaluate the future cash needs of our operations, we may revise the amount of foreign earnings considered to be permanently reinvested in our foreign subsidiaries and how to utilize such funds, including reducing our gross debt level, or other uses.

Liquidity

Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and total debt were as follows:

			As of
			January 31, 2024						October 31, 2023
			In millions
Cash and cash equivalents			$	2,263					$	3,107
Restricted cash			$	154					$	125
Total debt			$	9,660					$	9,484

Our key cash flow metrics were as follows:

			Three months ended January 31
			2024						2023
			In millions
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities			$	121					$	(16)
Net cash used in investing activities			(228)						(435)
Net cash used in financing activities			(708)						(925)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash			$	(815)					$	(1,376)

Operating Activities

Compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2023, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $0.1 billion for the three months ended January 31, 2024, primarily due to higher net earnings and favorable working capital impacts, partially offset by amounts collected and held on behalf of a third party for trade receivables previously sold and higher variable compensation payout in the current period for fiscal year 2023.

Key Working Capital Metrics

Management utilizes current cash conversion cycle information to manage our working capital level. Our working capital metrics and cash conversion cycle impacts were as follows:

			As of																		As of
			January 31, 2024						October 31, 2023						Change						January 31, 2023						October 31, 2022						Change						Y/Y Change
Days of sales outstanding in accounts receivable (“DSO”)			26						28						(2)						28						28						—						(2)
Days of supply in inventory (“DOS”)			61						57						4						60						57						3						1
Days of purchases outstanding in accounts payable (“DPO”)			(116)						(117)						1						(110)						(114)						4						(6)
Cash conversion cycle			(29)						(32)						3						(22)						(29)						7						(7)

January 31, 2024 as compared to January 31, 2023

The cash conversion cycle is the sum of days of DSO and DOS less DPO. Items which may cause the cash conversion cycle in a particular period to differ from historical trends include, but are not limited to, changes in business mix, changes in payment terms and timing, timing and extent of receivables factoring, seasonal trends and the timing of revenue recognition and inventory purchases within the period.

DSO measures the average number of days our receivables are outstanding. DSO is calculated by dividing ending accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses, by a 90-day average net revenue. The decrease in DSO was primarily driven by favorable revenue linearity and improved collections.

DOS measures the average number of days from procurement to sale of our product. DOS is calculated by dividing ending inventory by a 90-day average cost of goods sold. The increase in DOS is primarily due to strategic buys in Personal Systems and higher in-transit sea shipments, offset by inventory reduction in Print.

DPO measures the average number of days our accounts payable balances are outstanding. DPO is calculated by dividing ending accounts payable by a 90-day average cost of goods sold. The increase in DPO was primarily driven by favorable payment terms with vendors.

Investing Activities

Compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2023, net cash used in investing decreased by $0.2 billion for the three months ended January 31, 2024, primarily due to lower collateral posted for derivative instruments.

Financing Activities

Compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2023, net cash used in financing activities decreased by $0.2 billion for the three months ended January 31, 2024, primarily due the lower net payment of debt of $0.4 billion and collateral returned for derivative instruments of $0.2 billion in the prior period, partially offset by a $0.4 billion increase in share repurchases.

Share Repurchases and Dividends

During the three months ended January 31, 2024, HP returned $0.8 billion to the shareholders in the form of cash dividends of $0.3 billion and share repurchases of $0.5 billion. As of January 31, 2024, HP had approximately $1.5 billion remaining under the share repurchase authorizations approved by HP’s Board of Directors.

For more information on our share repurchases, see Note 10, “Stockholders’ Deficit”, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Capital Resources

Debt Levels

We maintain debt levels that we establish through consideration of a number of factors, including cash flow expectations, cash requirements for operations, investment plans (including acquisitions), share repurchase activities, our cost of capital and targeted capital structure as well as credit rating considerations. Depending on these factors, we may, from time to time, incur additional indebtedness or repay or refinance existing indebtedness. Outstanding borrowings increased to $9.7 billion as of January 31, 2024 as compared to $9.5 billion as of October 31, 2023, bearing weighted-average interest rates of 4.2% for both January 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023.

Our weighted-average interest rate reflects the effective rate on our borrowings prevailing during the period and reflects the effect of interest rate swaps. For more information on our interest rate swaps, see Note 8, “Financial Instruments”, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

As of January 31, 2024, we maintained a 5-year sustainability-linked senior unsecured committed revolving credit facility with aggregate lending commitments of $5.0 billion which will be available until May 26, 2026. In March 2023, we also entered into a $1.0 billion senior unsecured committed revolving credit facility with a 364-day maturity. Funds borrowed under the revolving credit facilities may be used for general corporate purposes.

Available Borrowing Resources

As of January 31, 2024, we had available borrowing resources of $1.0 billion from uncommitted lines of credit in addition to the full capacity of the revolving credit facilities.

For more information on our borrowings, see Note 9, “Borrowings”, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Credit Ratings

Our credit risk is evaluated by major independent rating agencies based upon publicly available information as well as information they obtain during our ongoing discussions. While we currently do not have any rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity of a material amount of our debt, a downgrade from our current credit rating may increase the cost of borrowing under our credit facility, reduce market capacity for our commercial paper, require the posting of additional collateral under some of our derivative contracts and may have a negative impact on our liquidity and capital position and our contractual business going forward, depending on the extent of such downgrade. We can access alternative sources of funding, including drawdowns under our credit facilities, if necessary, to offset potential reductions in the market capacity for our commercial paper.

CONTRACTUAL AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS

Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plan Contributions

As of January 31, 2024, we anticipate making contributions for the remainder of fiscal year 2024 of approximately $34 million to our non-U.S. pension plans, $25 million to cover benefit payments to U.S. non-qualified pension plan participants and $1 million to cover benefit claims for our post-retirement benefit plans. Our policy is to fund our pension plans so that we meet the minimum contribution required by local government, funding and taxing authorities. For more information on our retirement and post-retirement benefit plans, see Note 4, “Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans”, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Cost Savings Plan

As a result of our approved restructuring plans, we expect to make future cash payments of approximately $0.4 billion. We expect to make future cash payments of $0.2 billion in fiscal year 2024 with remaining cash payments through fiscal year 2025. For more information on our restructuring activities that are part of our cost improvements, see Note 3, “Restructuring and Other Charges”, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Uncertain Tax Positions

As of January 31, 2024, we had approximately $943 million of recorded liabilities and related interest and penalties pertaining to uncertain tax positions. We are unable to make a reasonable estimate as to when cash settlement with the tax authorities might occur due to the uncertainties related to these tax matters. Payments of these obligations would result from settlements with taxing authorities. For more information on our uncertain tax positions, see Note 5, “Taxes on Earnings”, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

As part of our ongoing business, we have not participated in transactions that generate material relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

HP utilizes certain third-party arrangements in the normal course of business as part of HPs cash and liquidity management and also to provide liquidity to certain partners to facilitate their working capital requirements. For more information on our third-party short-term financing arrangements, see Note 6, “Supplementary Financial Information”, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.