Hormel Foods 10-Q 2024-07-28

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended July 28, 2024

or

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File Number: 1-2402

HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(507) 437-5611

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Unaudited

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Unaudited

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Unaudited

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

The Company is a global manufacturer and marketer of branded food products. The Company’s three reportable segments, Retail, Foodservice, and International, are described in Note M - Segment Reporting in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The Company reported diluted net earnings per share of $0.32 for the third quarter of fiscal 2024, up 7 percent compared to the same period last year. Adjusted diluted net earnings per share(1) was $0.37. Significant factors impacting the quarter are listed below. All comparisons are to the same period of the prior year unless otherwise noted.

• Net sales for the third quarter decreased 2 percent. The benefit from higher volume and net sales in the Foodservice segment was more than offset by lower volume and net sales in the Retail and International segments.

• Segment profit for the third quarter decreased 6 percent. Improved results in the International segment were more than offset by declines in profit for each of the Retail and Foodservice segments.

• Earnings before income taxes for the third quarter increased 9 percent, as the impact of lower net sales was more than offset by lower selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses compared to the prior period, which included an unfavorable arbitration ruling. Adjusted earnings before income taxes(1) decreased 8 percent.

• Retail segment profit declined in the current quarter as the benefit from lower logistics expenses and savings from the transform and modernize initiative were more than offset by the impact of lower net sales.

• Foodservice segment profit decreased in the current quarter, as higher sales were more than offset by higher SG&A expenses.

• International segment profit increased significantly in the current quarter, driven by improved export margins, growth from the Company’s investments in the Philippines and Indonesia, and favorable costs in China.

• The pre-tax impact of expenses related to the Company’s transform and modernize initiative and antitrust litigation settlements in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was $30.5 million, most of which was recorded in SG&A expense. The pre-tax impact of expenses related to the Company's arbitration ruling in the third quarter of fiscal 2023 was $70.0 million, all of which was recorded in SG&A expense.

• Year-to-date cash flow from operations was $858 million, an increase of 18 percent compared to the prior year.

• Subsequent to the end of the quarter, storms in the Midwest U.S. caused roof and other damage at the Company’s Papillion, Nebraska, manufacturing facility. The Company is assessing the financial impact for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Consolidated Results

Volume, Net Sales, Earnings, and Diluted Earnings Per Share

(1) See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of the Company’s use of measures not defined by United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Net Sales

Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 decreased as the benefit from higher volume and net sales in the Foodservice segment was more than offset by lower volume and net sales in each of the Retail and International segments. In the Retail segment, lower volume and net sales were driven by significant year-over-year volume and pricing declines for whole bird turkeys, lower sales of Planters**®** snack nuts resulting from production disruptions at the Suffolk, Virginia, facility, and lower center-store and contract manufacturing volumes. In the International segment, top-line declines were driven by lower commodity export volumes and lower net sales in China.

For the first nine months of fiscal 2024, the benefit from improved volume in the Foodservice segment was more than offset by lower net sales in the Retail and International segments. The declines in net sales are related to a significant year-over-year decline in pricing within the whole bird turkey markets, which primarily impact the Retail segment, lower volumes in contract manufacturing, which primarily impact the Retail segment, and lower commodity export sales and lower net sales in China, which impact the International segment.

Cost of Products Sold

Cost of products sold for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2024 decreased due primarily to lower sales. On a per pound basis, cost of products sold for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 was comparable to the same period of the prior year.

The Company expects costs of products sold to continue to moderate relative to the high levels of inflation the business has absorbed since the beginning of fiscal 2021. The Company expects its transform and modernize initiative to deliver cost savings,

throughout fiscal 2024. The initiative targets costs throughout the Company’s organization, with a particular focus during 2024 on packaging, logistics, and production costs.

Gross Profit

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The Company is exposed to various forms of market risk as a part of its ongoing business practices. The Company utilizes derivative instruments to mitigate earnings fluctuations due to market volatility.

Commodity Price Risk: The Company is subject to commodity price risk primarily through grain, lean hog, natural gas, and diesel fuel markets. To reduce these exposures and offset the fluctuations caused by changes in market conditions, the Company employs hedging programs. These programs utilize futures, swaps, and options contracts and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The fair value of the Company’s cash flow commodity contracts as of July 28, 2024 was $(22.9) million, compared to $(17.1) million as of October 29, 2023. The Company measures its market risk exposure on its cash flow commodity contracts using a sensitivity analysis, which considers a hypothetical 10 percent change in the market prices. A 10 percent decrease in the market price would have negatively impacted the fair value of the Company’s cash flow commodity contracts as of July 28, 2024 by $25.6 million, which in turn would lower the Company’s future cost on purchased commodities by a similar amount.

Interest Rate Risk: The Company is subject to interest rate risk primarily from changes in fair value of long-term fixed rate debt. As of July 28, 2024, the Company’s long-term debt had a fair value of $2.4 billion compared to $2.7 billion as of October 29, 2023. The Company measures its market risk exposure of long-term fixed rate debt using a sensitivity analysis, which considers a 10 percent change in interest rates. A 10 percent decrease in interest rates would have positively impacted the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as of July 28, 2024 by $76.0 million. A 10 percent increase would have negatively impacted the long-term debt by $70.9 million.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk: The fair values of certain of the Company’s assets are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s net asset position in foreign currencies as of July 28, 2024 and October 29, 2023 was $1.1 billion, with most of the exposure existing in Chinese yuan, Indonesian rupiah, and Brazilian real. The Company currently does not use market risk sensitive instruments to manage this risk.

Investment Risk: The Company has corporate-owned life insurance policies classified as trading securities as part of a rabbi trust to fund certain supplemental executive retirement plans and deferred income plans. As of July 28, 2024, the balance of these securities totaled $207.0 million compared to $188.2 million as of October 29, 2023. The rabbi trust is invested primarily in fixed income funds. The Company is subject to market risk due to fluctuations in the value of the remaining investments as unrealized gains and losses associated with these securities are included in the Company’s net earnings on a mark-to-market basis. A 10 percent decline in the value of the investments not held in fixed income funds would have negatively impacted the Company’s pre-tax earnings by approximately $9.8 million, while a 10 percent increase in value would have a positive impact of the same amount.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

As of the end of the period covered by this report (the Evaluation Date), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information the Company is required to disclose in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is

accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Internal Controls.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) through the third quarter of fiscal 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information regarding legal proceedings is available in Note I - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company’s business, operations, and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 29, 2023, except as follows:

Business and Operational Risks

Deterioration of labor relations, labor availability or increases in labor costs could harm the Company’s business. As of October 29, 2023, the Company employed approximately 20,000 people worldwide, of which approximately 20 percent were represented by labor unions, principally the United Food and Commercial Workers Union. Union contracts at two of the Company's manufacturing facilities, covering approximately 250 employees, expired and new union agreements were ratified at both locations during fiscal 2024. A significant increase in labor costs or a deterioration of labor relations at any of the Company’s facilities or co-manufacturing facilities resulting in work slowdowns or stoppages could harm the Company’s financial results. Labor and skilled labor availability challenges could continue to have an adverse effect on the Company's business.

Industry Risks

Outbreaks of disease among livestock and poultry flocks could harm the Company’s revenues and operating margins. The Company is subject to risks associated with the outbreak of disease in pork and beef livestock, and poultry flocks, including African swine fever (ASF), Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), pneumo-virus, Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV2), Porcine Reproduction & Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDv), and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). The outbreak of such diseases could adversely affect the Company’s supply of raw materials, increase the cost of production, reduce utilization of the Company’s harvest facilities, and reduce operating margins. The impact of global climate change may increase these risks due to changes in weather or migratory patterns, which may result in certain types of diseases occurring more frequently or with more intense effects. Additionally, the outbreak of disease may hinder the Company’s ability to market and sell products both domestically and internationally.

In recent years, the outbreak of ASF has impacted hog herds in China, Asia, Europe, and the Caribbean. If an outbreak of ASF were to occur in the U.S., the Company’s supply of hogs and pork could be materially impacted.

HPAI was detected within the Company’s turkey supply chain during the first nine months of fiscal 2024. The impact of HPAI has reduced and the Company believes it will continue to reduce production volume in the Company’s turkey facilities throughout fiscal 2024. The Company is continuing to monitor the situation and will take appropriate actions to protect the health of the turkeys across the supply chain.

The Company has developed business continuity plans for various disease scenarios and will continue to update these plans as necessary. There can be no assurance given, however, that these plans will be effective in eliminating the negative effects of any such diseases on the Company’s operating results.

Climate change, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change, could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business and results of operations. There is growing concern that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse impact on global temperatures, weather patterns, and the frequency and severity

of extreme weather and natural disasters. If such climate change has a negative impact on agricultural productivity, the Company may have decreased availability or less favorable pricing for the raw materials necessary for its operations. Climate change may also cause decreased availability or less favorable pricing for water, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations and supply chain. In addition, natural disasters and extreme weather, including those caused by climate change, have caused and could continue to cause disruption in the Company’s operations and supply chain.

The increasing concern over climate change may also result in greater local, state, federal, and foreign legal requirements, including requirements to limit greenhouse gas emissions or conserve water usage. If such requirements are enacted, the Company could experience significant cost increases in its operations and supply chain.

The Company has developed and publicly announced goals to reduce its impact on the environment such as the 20 by 30 Challenge and the recently announced validation of its greenhouse gas reduction targets by the Science Based Targets initiative. The Company's ability to achieve these goals is subject to numerous factors and conditions, many of which are outside of its control. Examples include, among others, evolving regulatory requirements, disclosure frameworks, and methodologies for reporting data. Failure to accomplish goals set by the Company related to climate change or meet expectations of various Company stakeholders may cause decreased demand for the Company’s products and have an adverse effect on results of operations.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

There were no issuer purchases of equity securities in the quarter ended July 28, 2024. On January 29, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 10,000,000 shares of its common stock with no expiration date. On January 26, 2016, the Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of the Company’s common stock to be effective January 27, 2016. As part of the stock split resolution, the number of shares remaining to be repurchased was adjusted proportionately. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the repurchase plans or programs as of July 28, 2024 is 3,677,494.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

During the fiscal quarter ended July 28, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as the terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.