Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks as well as changes in foreign currency exchange rates as measured against the U.S.
dollar and each other, and changes to the credit markets.
We attempt to minimize these risks by primarily using
foreign currency forward contracts and by maintaining counter-party credit limits.
These hedging activities provide
only limited protection against currency exchange and credit risks.
Factors that could influence the effectiveness of
our hedging programs include currency markets and availability of hedging
instruments and liquidity of the credit
markets.
All foreign currency forward contracts that we enter into are components
of hedging programs and are
entered into for the sole purpose of hedging an existing or anticipated
currency exposure.
We do not enter into such
contracts for speculative purposes and we manage our credit risks by diversifying
our investments, maintaining a
strong balance sheet and having multiple sources of capital.
Foreign Currency Agreements
The value of certain foreign currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar
and the value of certain underlying functional
currencies of the Company, including its foreign subsidiaries, may affect our financial results.
Fluctuations in
exchange rates may positively or negatively affect our revenues, gross margins, operating expenses
and retained
earnings, all of which are expressed in U.S. dollars.
Where we deem it prudent, we engage in hedging programs
using primarily foreign currency forward contracts aimed at limiting
the impact of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations on earnings.
We purchase short-term (i.e., generally 18 months or less) foreign currency forward
contracts to protect against currency exchange risks associated with intercompany
loans due from our international
subsidiaries and the payment of merchandise purchases to foreign
suppliers.
We do not hedge the translation of
foreign currency profits into U.S. dollars, as we regard this as an accounting
exposure, not an economic
exposure.
A hypothetical 5% change in the average value of the U.S. dollar
in 2020 compared to foreign currencies
would have changed our 2020 reported Net income attributable to Henry
Schein, Inc. by approximately $1.3
million.
As of December 26, 2020, we had forward foreign currency exchange
agreements, which expire through November
16, 2023, which include a mark-to-market loss of $9.9 million as determined
by quoted market prices. Included in
the forward foreign currency exchange agreements, Henry Schein, Inc.
had EUR/USD forward contracts notionally
totaling an amount of approximately €200 million, with a reported fair value
of these contracts as a net liability of
$9.6 million.
A 5% increase in the value of the Euro to the USD from December 26,
2020, with all other variables
held constant, would have had an unfavorable effect on the fair value of these forward contracts
by decreasing the
value of these instruments by $11.9 million.
Total
Return Swaps
On March 20, 2020, we entered into a total return swap for the purpose
of economically hedging our unfunded non-
qualified supplemental retirement plan (“SERP”) and our deferred compensation
plan (“DCP”).
This swap will
offset changes in our SERP and DCP liabilities.
At the inception, the notional value of the investments in these
plans was $43.4 million.
At December 26, 2020, the notional value of the investments
in these plans was $67.6
million.
At December 26, 2020 the financing rate for this swap was
based on LIBOR of 0.15% plus 0.38%, for a
combined rate of 0.53%.
From March 20, 2020, the effective date of the swap, to December 26, 2020, we have
recorded a gain, within the selling, general and administrative line item
in our consolidated statement of income, of
approximately $21.2 million, net of transaction costs, related to this undesignated
swap for the year ended
December 26, 2020.
This gain was offset by the change in fair value adjustment in deferred compensation,
resulting in a neutral impact to our results of operations.
This swap is expected to be renewed on an annual basis.
Short-Term Investments
We limit our credit risk with respect to our cash equivalents, short-term investments and derivative instruments, by
monitoring the credit worthiness of the financial institutions who are
the counterparties to such financial
instruments.
As a risk management policy, we limit the amount of credit exposure by diversifying and utilizing
numerous investment grade counterparties.
Variable
Interest Rate Debt
As of December 26, 2020, we had variable interest rate exposure for certain
of our revolving credit facilities and
our U.S. trade accounts receivable securitization.
Our revolving credit facility which we entered into on April 18, 2017
and expires on April 18, 2022, has an interest
rate that is based on the U.S. Dollar LIBOR plus a spread based on our
leverage ratio at the end of each financial
reporting quarter.
As of December 26, 2020, there was $0.0 million outstanding under
this revolving credit
facility.
During the year ended December 26, 2020, the average outstanding
balance under this revolving credit
facility was approximately $21.4 million.
Based upon our average outstanding balance for this revolving
credit
facility, for each hypothetical increase of 25 basis points, our interest expense thereunder would have increased by
less than $0.1 million.
Our U.S trade accounts receivable securitization, which we entered into
on April 17, 2013 and was scheduled to
expire on April 29, 2022, has an interest rate that is based upon the asset-backed
commercial paper rate.
On June
22, 2020, the expiration date for this facility was extended to June 12, 2023.
As of December 26, 2020, the
commercial paper rate was 0.22% plus 0.95%, for a combined rate of
1.17%. At December 26, 2020 the
outstanding balance was $0.0 million under this securitization facility.
During the year ended December 26, 2020,
the average outstanding balance under this securitization facility was approximately
$92.3 million.
Based upon our
average outstanding balance for this securitization facility, for each hypothetical increase of 25 basis points, our
interest expense thereunder would have increased by $0.2 million.
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