Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Executive Overview of the Business

Hubbell is a global manufacturer of quality electrical products and utility solutions for a broad range of customer and end market applications. We provide utility and electrical solutions that enable our customers to operate critical infrastructure reliably and efficiently, and we empower and energize communities through innovation solutions supporting energy infrastructure In Front of the Meter, on The Edge, and Behind the Meter. In Front of the Meter is where utilities transmit and distribute energy to their customers. The Edge connects utilities with owner/operators and allows energy and data to be distributed back and forth. Behind the Meter is where owners and operators of building and other critical infrastructure consume energy. Products are either sourced complete, manufactured or assembled by subsidiaries in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico, China, the UK, Brazil, Australia, Spain and Ireland. The Company also participates in joint ventures in Hong Kong and the Philippines, and maintains offices in Singapore, Italy, China, India, Mexico, South Korea, Chile, and countries in the Middle East. The Company employed approximately 15,900 individuals worldwide as of June 30, 2022.

The Company’s reporting segments consist of the Electrical Solutions segment and the Utility Solutions segment.

Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 by segment are included under “Segment Results” within this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

The Company's long-term strategy is to serve its customers with reliable and innovative electrical and related infrastructure solutions with desired brands and high-quality service, delivered through a competitive cost structure; to complement organic revenue growth with acquisitions that enhance its product offerings; and to allocate capital effectively to create shareholder value.

Our strategy to complement organic revenue growth with acquisitions is focused on acquiring assets that extend our capabilities, expand our product offerings, and present opportunities to compete in core, adjacent or complementary markets. Our acquisition strategy also provides the opportunity to advance our revenue growth objectives during periods of weakness or inconsistency in our end-markets.

Our strategy to deliver products through a competitive cost structure has resulted in past and ongoing restructuring and related activities. Our restructuring and related efforts include the consolidation of manufacturing and distribution facilities, and workforce actions, as well as streamlining and consolidating our back-office functions. The primary objectives of our restructuring and related activities are to optimize our manufacturing footprint, cost structure, and effectiveness and efficiency of our workforce.

Productivity improvement also continues to be a key area of focus for the Company and efforts to drive productivity complement our restructuring and related activities to minimize the impact of rising material costs and other administrative cost inflation. Because material costs are approximately two thirds of our cost of goods sold, volatility in this area can significantly impact profitability. Our goal is to have pricing and productivity programs that offset material and other inflationary cost increases as well as pay for investments in key growth areas.

Productivity programs affect virtually all functional areas within the Company by reducing or eliminating waste and improving processes. We continue to expand our efforts related to global product and component sourcing and supplier cost reduction programs. Value engineering efforts, product transfers and the use of lean process improvement techniques are expected to continue to increase manufacturing efficiency. In addition, we continue to build upon the benefits of our enterprise resource planning system across all functions.

Our sales are also subject to market conditions that may cause customer demand for our products to be volatile and unpredictable, particularly in our Electrical Solutions segment. Product demand can be affected by fluctuations in domestic and international economic conditions, as well as currency fluctuations, commodity costs, and a variety of other factors. We have recently experienced significant inflationary pressure across much of our business and have initiated pricing actions to cover the higher costs and protect our margin profile. Because we expect inflation to remain a factor for the foreseeable future, we expect to continue these pricing actions subject, however, to demand and market conditions. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our margins if inflation persists or accelerates. In addition, macroeconomic effects such as increases in interest rates and other measures taken by central banks and other policy makers could have a negative effect on overall economic activity that could reduce our customers’ demand for our products.

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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

During March 2020, a global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization related to the rapidly growing outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19). U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign governments reacted to the public health crisis with mitigation measures, creating significant uncertainties in the U.S. and global economies, including the shutdown of large portions of, or imposition of restrictions on, the U.S. and global economies. Notwithstanding a general improvement in conditions and reduction of adverse effects from the pandemic, as of June 30, 2022 there continues to be significant uncertainty around the scope, severity, and duration of the pandemic, as well as the breadth and duration of business disruptions related to it and the overall impact on the U.S., global economies, and our operating results in future periods.

Additionally, as economies have re-opened, global supply chains have struggled to keep up with increasing demand, and the resulting supply chain disruptions have, in certain cases, affected our ability to ship finished products in a timely manner. These supply chain disruptions and the increase in demand have also led to increased freight, labor and commodity cost that may persist through 2022.

Discontinued Operations

On February 1, 2022, the Company completed the sale of the Commercial and Industrial Lighting business (the "C&I Lighting business") to GE Current, a Daintree Company, for total cash consideration of $350 million, subject to customary adjustments with respect to working capital. The sale of this business is reported as a discontinued operation in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information regarding this transaction and its effect on our financial reporting, see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which note is incorporated herein by reference.

The following is a discussion and analysis of our business, financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the audited consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Results of Operations – Second Quarter of 2022 compared to the Second Quarter of 2021

SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA):

Three Months Ended June 30,
2022% of Net sales2021% of Net sales
Net sales$1,256.0$1,054.3
Cost of goods sold872.869.5%756.071.7%
Gross profit383.230.5%298.328.3%
Selling & administrative ("S&A") expense192.615.3%156.114.8%
Operating income190.615.2%142.213.5%
Net income from continuing operations137.110.9%89.68.5%
Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interest(1.5)(0.1)%(0.8)(0.1)%
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated135.610.8%88.88.4%
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax(13.6)7.0
Net income attributable to Hubbell incorporated122.095.8
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities(0.4)(0.3)
Net income available to common shareholders$121.6$95.5
Average number of diluted shares outstanding53.954.7
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE - CONTINUING OPERATIONS$2.51$1.62
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS$(0.25)$0.12

In the following discussion of results of operations, we refer to "adjusted" operating measures. We believe those adjusted measures, which exclude the impact of certain costs, gains and losses, may provide investors with useful information regarding our underlying performance from period to period and allow investors to understand our results of operations without regard to items we do not consider a component of our core operating performance.

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Adjusted operating measures exclude amortization of all intangible assets associated with our business acquisitions, including inventory step-up amortization associated with those acquisitions. The intangible assets associated with our business acquisitions arise from the allocation of the purchase price using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805, “Business Combinations.” These assets consist primarily of customer relationships, developed technology, trademarks and tradenames, and patents, as reported in Note 7 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, under the heading “Total Definite-Lived Intangibles,” within the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

The Company believes that the exclusion of these non-cash expenses (i) enhances management’s and investors’ ability to analyze underlying business performance, (ii) facilitates comparisons of our financial results over multiple periods, and (iii) provides more relevant comparisons of our results with the results of other companies as the amortization expense associated with these assets may fluctuate significantly from period to period based on the timing, size, nature, and number of acquisitions. Although we exclude amortization of these acquired intangible assets and inventory step-up from our non-GAAP results, we believe that it is important for investors to understand that revenue generated, in part, from such intangibles is included within revenue in determining adjusted net income attributable to Hubbell Incorporated.

Adjusted operating measurers also exclude the following:

  • 2022 - A pension settlement charge of $4.4 million.

  • 2021 - A $16.8 million pre-tax loss on the early extinguishment of long-term debt from the redemption of all of the Company's outstanding 3.625% Senior Notes due 2022 in the aggregate principal amount of $300 million and a $6.8 million loss on the disposal of a business.

These items are reported in Total other expense (below Operating income) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company excludes these non-core items because we believe it enhances management's and investors' ability to analyze underlying business performance and facilitates comparisons of our financial results over multiple periods. Refer to the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures presented below, Note 12 – Pension and Other Benefits and Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources – Debt to Capital - Unsecured Senior Notes, for additional information.

Organic net sales (or organic net sales growth), a non-GAAP measure, represents Net sales according to U.S. GAAP, less Net sales from acquisitions and divestitures during the first twelve months of ownership or divestiture, respectively, less the effect of fluctuations in Net sales from foreign currency exchange. The period-over-period effect of fluctuations in Net sales from foreign currency exchange is calculated as the difference between local currency Net sales of the prior period translated at the current period exchange rate as compared to the same local currency Net sales translated at the prior period exchange rate. We believe this measure provides management and investors with a more complete understanding of the underlying operating results and trends of established, ongoing operations by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency as these activities can obscure underlying trends. When comparing Net sales growth between periods, excluding the effects of acquisitions, business dispositions and currency exchange rates, those effects are different when comparing results for different periods. For example, because Net sales from acquisitions are considered inorganic from the date we complete an acquisition through the end of the first year following the acquisition, Net sales from such acquisition are reflected as organic net sales thereafter.

There are limitations to the use of non-GAAP measures. Non-GAAP measures do not present complete financial results. We compensate for this limitation by providing a reconciliation between our non-GAAP financial measures and the respective most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies’ non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. These financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, as substitutes for, or alternative measures of, reported GAAP financial results, and should be viewed in conjunction with the most comparable GAAP financial measures and the provided reconciliations thereto. We believe, however, that these non-GAAP financial measures, when viewed together with our GAAP results and related reconciliations, provide a more complete understanding of our business. We strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.

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The following table reconciles each of our adjusted financial measures to the directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended June 30,
2022% of Net sales2021% of Net sales
Gross profit (GAAP measure)$383.230.5%$298.328.3%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets5.60.5%6.90.6%
Adjusted gross profit$388.831.0%$305.228.9%
S&A expenses (GAAP measure)$192.615.3%$156.114.8%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets11.80.9%12.71.2%
Adjusted S&A expenses$180.814.4%$143.413.6%
Operating income (GAAP measure)$190.615.2%$142.213.5%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets17.41.4%19.61.8%
Adjusted operating income$208.016.6%$161.815.3%
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated (GAAP measure)$135.6$88.8
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets17.419.6
Loss on disposition of business—6.8
Loss on extinguishment of debt—16.8
Pension charge4.4—
Subtotal$21.8$43.2
Income tax effects(1)5.410.3
Adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated$152.0$121.7
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities(0.4)(0.4)
Adjusted net income from continuing operations available to common shareholders$151.6$121.3
Average number of diluted shares outstanding53.954.7
ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE – DILUTED FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS$2.81$2.22

(1) The income tax effects are calculated using the statutory tax rate, taking into consideration the nature of the item and the relevant taxing jurisdiction, unless otherwise noted.

The following table reconciles our Organic net sales to the directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions and percentage change):

Three Months Ended June 30,
2022Inc/(Dec) %2021Inc/(Dec) %
Net sales growth (GAAP measure)$201.719.1$216.825.9
Impact of acquisitions——35.84.3
Impact of divestitures(1.3)(0.1)(0.6)(0.1)
Foreign currency exchange(3.2)(0.4)8.11.0
Organic net sales growth (non-GAAP measure)$206.219.6$173.520.7

Net Sales

Net sales of $1,256.0 million in the second quarter of 2022 increased by $201.7 million compared to the second quarter of 2021. Organic net sales increased by 19.6% primarily due to favorable price realization, and higher unit volume, which was partially offset by 0.4% due to foreign exchange and 0.1% due to the impact of divestitures.

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Cost of Goods Sold

As a percentage of Net sales, cost of goods sold decreased by 220 basis points to 69.5% in the second quarter of 2022, as compared to 71.7% in the second quarter of 2021. The decrease was primarily driven by favorable price realization that was in excess of material cost inflation, and higher unit volume, partially offset by higher freight, logistics and manufacturing costs, and cost increases in excess of productivity.

Gross Profit

The gross profit margin in the second quarter of 2022 increased by 220 basis points to 30.5% as compared to 28.3% in the second quarter of 2021. Excluding amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, the adjusted gross profit margin was 31.0% in the second quarter of 2022 as compared to 28.9% in the same period of the prior year. The increase in the adjusted gross profit margin primarily reflects favorable price realization that was in excess of material cost inflation, and higher unit volume, partially offset by higher freight, logistics and manufacturing costs, and cost increases in excess of productivity.

Selling & Administrative Expenses

S&A expense in the second quarter of 2022 was $192.6 million and increased by $36.5 million compared to the prior year period. S&A expense as a percentage of Net sales increased by 50 basis points to 15.3% in the second quarter of 2022. Excluding amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, adjusted S&A expense as a percentage of Net sales was 14.4% in the second quarter of 2022 which increased by 80 basis points compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily as a result of the impact of higher T&E cost and other cost inflation, partially offset by a benefit from an increase in Net sales volume.

Total Other Expense

Total other expense decreased by $21.1 million in the second quarter of 2022 to $14.6 million, primarily due to a $16.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt and $6.8 million loss on the disposition of a business recorded during the second quarter of 2021, partially offset by a pension settlement charge of $4.4 million recorded during the second quarter of 2022.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2022 increased to 22.1% as compared to 15.9% in the second quarter of 2021, primarily due to more favorable tax effects in the second quarter of 2021 from stock based compensation and statute of limitation expirations on certain tax reserves. On July 21, 2022 the Company closed an IRS examination of the 2017 period and as a result will recognize a related benefit in income tax expense in the third quarter of 2022.

Net Income From Continuing Operations Attributable to Hubbell Incorporated and Earnings Per Diluted Share From Continuing Operations

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated was $135.6 million in the second quarter of 2022 and increased 52.7% as compared to the same period of the prior year. As a result, earnings per diluted share from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2022 increased 54.9% as compared to the second quarter of 2021. Adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated, which excludes amortization of acquisition-related intangibles from both periods, a pension settlement charge in 2022 and a loss on the extinguishment of debt and loss on the disposition of business in 2021, was $152.0 million in the second quarter of 2022 and increased by 24.9% as compared to the second quarter of 2021. Adjusted earnings per diluted share from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2022 increased by 26.6% as compared to the second quarter of 2021.

(Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax was $13.6 million in the second quarter of 2022 as compared to income of $7.0 million in the same prior year period. The results in the second quarter of 2022 included $4.5 million of pre-tax transaction and separation costs.

HUBBELL INCORPORATED-Form 10-Q 34

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Segment Results

ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS

Three Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)20222021
Net sales$527.5$465.5
Operating income (GAAP measure)79.269.3
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets3.53.3
Adjusted operating income$82.7$72.6
Operating margin (GAAP measure)15.0%14.9%
Adjusted operating margin15.7%15.6%

The following table reconciles our Organic net sales to the directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions and percentage change):

Three Months Ended June 30,
Electrical Solutions2022Inc/(Dec) %2021Inc/(Dec) %
Net sales growth (GAAP measure)$62.013.3$107.830.1
Impact of acquisitions——5.51.5
Impact of divestitures————
Foreign currency exchange(3.7)(0.8)6.41.8
Organic net sales growth (non-GAAP measure)$65.714.1$95.926.8

Net sales in the Electrical Solutions segment in the second quarter of 2022 were $527.5 million and increased by $62.0 million, or 13.3%, as compared to the second quarter of 2021. The increase resulted from a 14.1% increase in organic net sales in the second quarter of 2022 as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to favorable price realization and higher unit volume, partially offset by a 0.8% decrease from foreign exchange.

Operating income in the Electrical Solutions segment for the second quarter of 2022 was $79.2 million and increased approximately 14.3% compared to the second quarter of 2021, while operating margin in the second quarter of 2022 increased by 10 basis points to 15.0%. Excluding amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, adjusted operating margin increased by 10 basis points to 15.7%, as compared to the same prior year period. The increase in the adjusted operating margin in the second quarter of 2022 is primarily due to favorable price realization that was in excess of higher material costs, and higher unit volume, partially offset by higher freight, logistics and manufacturing costs and cost increases in excess of productivity.

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UTILITY SOLUTIONS

Three Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)20222021
Net sales$728.5$588.8
Operating income (GAAP measure)111.472.9
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets13.916.3
Adjusted operating income$125.3$89.2
Operating margin (GAAP measure)15.3%12.4%
Adjusted operating margin17.2%15.1%

The following table reconciles our Organic net sales to the directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions and percentage change):

Three Months Ended June 30,
Utility Solutions2022Inc/(Dec) %2021Inc/(Dec) %
Net sales growth (GAAP measure)$139.723.7$109.022.7
Impact of acquisitions——30.36.3
Impact of divestitures(1.3)(0.3)(0.6)(0.1)
Foreign currency exchange0.50.11.70.3
Organic net sales growth (non-GAAP measure)$140.523.9$77.616.2

Net sales in the Utility Solutions segment in the second quarter of 2022 were $728.5 million, an increase of $139.7 million, or 23.7%, as compared to the second quarter of 2021. This increase was due to a 23.9% increase in organic net sales in the second quarter of 2022 as compared to the same prior year period, driven by favorable price realization, and higher unit volumes, partially offset by 0.3% due to the impact of divestitures.

Operating income in the Utility Solutions segment for the second quarter of 2022 was $111.4 million, increasing 52.8% compared to the second quarter of 2021. Operating margin increased to 15.3% as compared to 12.4% in the same period of 2021. Excluding amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, the adjusted operating margin increased to 17.2% in the second quarter of 2022 compared to 15.1% in the prior year period, primarily driven by price realization that exceeded material cost inflation, higher unit volume, partially offset by higher freight, logistics and manufacturing costs, costs increases in excess of productivity and higher investments.

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Results of Operations – Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the Six months ended June 30, 2021

SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA):

Six Months Ended June 30,
2022% of Net sales2021% of Net sales
Net sales$2,412.1$2,010.6
Cost of goods sold1,705.870.7%1,450.172.1%
Gross profit706.329.3%560.527.9%
Selling & administrative ("S&A") expense372.815.5%308.415.4%
Operating income333.513.8%252.112.5%
Net income from continuing operations240.910.0%164.38.2%
Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interest(2.8)(0.1)%(2.2)(0.1)%
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated238.19.9%162.18.1%
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax64.111.4
Net income attributable to Hubbell incorporated302.2173.5
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities(0.8)(0.6)
Net income available to common shareholders$301.4$172.9
Average number of diluted shares outstanding54.154.7
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE - CONTINUING OPERATIONS$4.39$2.95
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS$1.18$0.21

The following table reconciles each of our adjusted financial measures to the directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions, except per share amounts):

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Six Months Ended June 30,
2022% of Net sales2021% of Net sales
Gross profit (GAAP measure)$706.329.3%$560.527.9%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets11.10.4%15.50.7%
Adjusted gross profit$717.429.7%$576.028.6%
S&A expenses (GAAP measure)$372.815.5%$308.415.3%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets23.81.0%25.51.2%
Adjusted S&A expenses$349.014.5%$282.914.1%
Operating income (GAAP measure)$333.513.8%$252.112.5%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets34.91.5%41.02.1%
Adjusted operating income$368.415.3%$293.114.6%
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated (GAAP measure)$238.1$162.1
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets34.941.0
Loss on disposition of business—6.8
Loss on extinguishment of debt—16.8
Pension charge4.4—
Subtotal$39.3$64.6
Income tax effects(1)9.815.6
Adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated$267.6$211.1
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities(0.7)(0.7)
Adjusted net income from continuing operations available to common shareholders$266.9$210.4
Average number of diluted shares outstanding54.154.7
ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE – DILUTED FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS$4.93$3.85

(1) The income tax effects are calculated using the statutory tax rate, taking into consideration the nature of the item and the relevant taxing jurisdiction, unless otherwise noted.

The following table reconciles our Organic net sales to the directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions and percentage change):

Six Months Ended June 30,
2022Inc/(Dec) %2021Inc/(Dec) %
Net sales growth (GAAP measure)$401.520.0$215.512.0
Impact of acquisitions——68.73.8
Impact of divestitures(4.0)(0.2)(0.6)(0.1)
Foreign currency exchange(3.5)(0.1)9.00.6
Organic net sales growth (non-GAAP measure)$409.020.3$138.47.7

Net Sales

Net sales of $2,412.1 million in the first six months of 2022 increased by $401.5 million compared to the first six months of 2021. Organic net sales increased by 20.3% primarily due to favorable price realization, and higher unit volume, which was partially offset by 0.2% due to the impact of divestitures.

Cost of Goods Sold

As a percentage of Net sales, cost of goods sold decreased by 140 basis points to 70.7% in the first six months of 2022, as compared to 72.1% in the first six months of 2021. The decrease was primarily driven by favorable price realization that was in excess of material cost inflation, and higher unit volume, and lower intangible amortization, partially offset by higher freight, logistics and manufacturing costs and cost increases in excess of productivity.

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Gross Profit

The gross profit margin in the first six months of 2022 increased by 140 basis points to 29.3% as compared to 27.9% in the first six months of 2021. Excluding amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, the adjusted gross profit margin was 29.7% in the first six months of 2022 as compared to 28.6% in the same period of the prior year. The increase in the adjusted gross profit margin primarily reflects favorable price realization that was in excess of material cost inflation and higher unit volume, partially offset by higher freight, logistics and manufacturing costs and cost increases in excess of productivity.

Selling & Administrative Expenses

S&A expense in the first six months of 2022 was $372.8 million and increased by $64.4 million compared to the prior year period. S&A expense as a percentage of Net sales increased by 20 basis points to 15.5% in the first six months of 2022. Excluding amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, adjusted S&A expense as a percentage of Net sales was 14.5% in the first six months of 2022 which was increased by 40 basis points from 14.1% in the same period of the prior year, as the impact of higher T&E cost and other cost inflation was partially offset by a benefit from an increase in Net sales volume.

Total Other Expense

Total other expense decreased by $25.6 million in the first six months of 2022 to $24.1 million, primarily due to a $16.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt and $6.8 million loss on the disposition of a business recorded during the second quarter of 2021, and $7.9 million of income from transition services related to the C&I Lighting business disposition recorded in 2022, partially offset by a pension settlement charge of $4.4 million recorded in the second quarter of 2022.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate in the first six months of 2022 increased to 22.1% as compared to 18.8% in the first six months of 2021, primarily due to favorable tax effects in 2021 from stock based compensation and statute of limitation expirations on certain tax reserves.

Net Income From Continuing Operations Attributable to Hubbell Incorporated and Earnings Per Diluted Share From Continuing Operations

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated was $238.1 million in the first six months of 2022 and increased 46.9% as compared to the same period of the prior year. As a result, earnings per diluted share from continuing operations in the first six months of 2022 increased 48.8% as compared to the first six months of 2021. Adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to Hubbell Incorporated, which excludes amortization of acquisition-related intangibles from both periods, a pension settlement charge in 2022, and the loss on extinguishment of debt and loss on the disposition of business in 2021, was $267.6 million in the first six months of 2022 and increased by 26.8% as compared to the same period of the prior year. Adjusted earnings per diluted share from continuing operations in the first six months of 2022 increased by 28.1% as compared to the first six months of 2021.

Income From Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax was $64.1 million in the first six months of 2022, as compared to income of $11.4 million in the same prior year period. The results in the first six months 2022 included a $80.7 million gain on disposal as a result of the disposition of the C&I Lighting business, partially offset by $6.6 million of transaction and separation costs.

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Segment Results

ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS

Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)20222021
Net sales$1,031.8$889.6
Operating income (GAAP measure)134.0118.5
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets7.06.7
Adjusted operating income$141.0$125.2
Operating margin (GAAP measure)13.0%13.3%
Adjusted operating margin13.7%14.1%

The following table reconciles our Organic net sales to the directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions and percentage change):

Six Months Ended June 30,
Electrical Solutions2022Inc/(Dec) %2021Inc/(Dec) %
Net sales growth (GAAP measure)$142.216.0$101.012.8
Impact of acquisitions——11.21.4
Impact of divestitures————
Foreign currency exchange(4.5)(0.5)8.41.1
Organic net sales growth (non-GAAP measure)$146.716.5$81.410.3

Net sales in the Electrical Solutions segment in the first six months of 2022 were $1,031.8 million and increased by $142.2 million, or 16.0%, as compared to the first six months of 2021. The increase resulted from a 16.5% increase in organic net sales in the first six months of 2022 as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to favorable price realization and higher unit volume, partially offset by a 0.5% decrease from foreign exchange.

Operating income in the Electrical Solutions segment for the first six months of 2022 was $134.0 million and increased approximately 13.1% compared to the first six months of 2021, while operating margin in the first six months of 2022 decreased by 30 basis points to 13.0%. Excluding amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, adjusted operating margin decreased by 40 basis points to 13.7%, as compared to the same prior year period. The decrease in the adjusted operating margin in the first six months of 2022 is primarily due to higher freight, logistics and manufacturing costs, costs increases in excess of productivity, partially offset by price realization, that exceeded material cost inflation and higher Net sales volume.

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UTILITY SOLUTIONS

Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)20222021
Net sales$1,380.3$1,121.0
Operating income (GAAP measure)199.5133.6
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets27.934.3
Adjusted operating income$227.4$167.9
Operating margin (GAAP measure)14.5%11.9%
Adjusted operating margin16.5%15.0%

The following table reconciles our Organic net sales to the directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions and percentage change):

Six Months Ended June 30,
Utility Solutions2022Inc/(Dec) %2021Inc/(Dec) %
Net sales growth (GAAP measure)$259.323.1$114.511.4
Impact of acquisitions——57.55.7
Impact of divestitures(4.0)(0.4)(0.6)(0.1)
Foreign currency exchange1.00.10.60.1
Organic net sales growth (non-GAAP measure)$262.323.4$57.05.7

Net sales in the Utility Solutions segment in the first six months of 2022 were $1,380.3 million, an increase of $259.3 million, or 23.1%, as compared to the first six months of 2021. This increase was due to a 23.4% increase in organic net sales driven by favorable price realization and higher unit volumes, partially offset by 0.4% due to the impact of divestitures.

Operating income in the Utility Solutions segment for the first six months of 2022 was $199.5 million, increasing 49.3% compared to the first six months of 2021. Operating margin increased to 14.5% as compared to 11.9% in the same period of 2021. Excluding amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, the adjusted operating margin increased to 16.5% in the first six months of 2022 compared to 15.0% in the prior year period, primarily driven by price realization that exceeded material cost inflation, higher unit volume, partially offset by, higher freight, logistics and manufacturing costs, costs increase in excess of productivity and increased investment.

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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)20222021
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities from continuing operations$174.2$189.8
Investing activities from continuing operations293.8(24.6)
Financing activities from continuing operations(278.2)(178.3)
Cash from discontinued operations(46.4)17.3
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(6.0)1.7
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS$137.4$5.9

Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $174.2 million compared to cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of $189.8 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease was primarily due to changes in the components of working capital, as we invested in working capital to serve customer demand and growth in our order backlog, partially offset by higher net income during the first six months of 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year.

Cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations was $293.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to cash used of $24.6 million during the comparable period in 2021 and this increase was driven by $348.6 million in net proceeds from the disposal of the C&I Lighting business, partially offset by higher net purchases of available for sale investments, as well as higher cash used for capital expenditures in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021.

Cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $278.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to cash used of $178.3 million in the comparable period of 2021. The change in cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations primarily reflects an increase of $138.8 million from the Company's share repurchases in the first six months of 2022 compared to the same prior year period, partially offset by change in net borrowings.

Cash from discontinued operations was a use of cash of $46.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to cash provided by discontinued operations of $17.3 million in the comparable period of 2021.

The unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates on cash was $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and is primarily related to weakening of the British Pound, Canadian dollar and Australian Dollar versus the U.S. Dollar.

Investments in the Business

Investments in our business include cash outlays for the acquisition of businesses as well as expenditures to maintain the operation of our equipment and facilities and invest in restructuring activities.

In July 2022, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of PCX Holdings LLC ("PCX") for a cash purchase price of approximately $128 million. PCX is a leading designer and manufacturer of factory built modular power solutions for applications in the data center market. This business will be reported in the Electrical Solutions segment. In July 2022, the Company also acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Ripley Tools, LLC and Nooks Hill Road, LLC, collectively referred to as Ripley Tools, for a cash purchase price of approximately $50 million. Ripley Tools is a leading manufacturer of cable and fiber prep tools and test equipment that serves both the Electric and Utility and Communications market. This business will be reported in the Utility Solutions segment.

We continue to invest in restructuring and related programs to maintain a competitive cost structure, to drive operational efficiencies and to mitigate the impact of rising material costs and administrative cost inflation. We expect our investment in restructuring and related activities to continue in 2022 as we continue to invest in previously initiated actions and initiate further footprint consolidation and other cost reduction initiatives.

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In connection with our restructuring and related actions, we have incurred restructuring costs as defined by U.S. GAAP, which are primarily severance and employee benefits, asset impairments, accelerated depreciation, as well as facility closure, contract termination and certain pension costs that are directly related to restructuring actions. We also incurred restructuring-related costs, which are costs associated with our business transformation initiatives, including the consolidation of back-office functions and streamlining of our processes, and certain other costs and gains associated with restructuring actions. We refer to these costs on a combined basis as "restructuring and related costs", which is a non-GAAP measure. We believe this non-GAAP measure provides investors with useful information regarding our underlying performance from period to period. Restructuring costs are predominantly settled in cash from our operating activities and are generally settled within one year, with the exception of asset impairments, which are non-cash.

The table below presents the restructuring and related costs incurred in the first six months of 2022, additional expected costs, and the expected completion date of restructuring actions that have been initiated as of June 30, 2022 and in prior years (in millions):

Costs incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2022Additional expected costsExpected completion date
2022 Restructuring Actions$2.8$1.42022
2021 and Prior Restructuring Actions0.45.22022
Total Restructuring cost (GAAP measure)$3.2$6.6
Restructuring-related costs4.10.3
Restructuring and related costs (Non-GAAP)$7.3$6.9

During the first six months of 2022, we invested $41.9 million in capital expenditures, an increase of $5.0 million from the comparable period of 2021 as we continue to invest in automation and productivity initiatives.

Stock Repurchase Program

On October 23, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to $300 million of common stock and expires in October 2023 (the "October 2020 program"). In the first six months of 2022, the Company repurchased $150.0 million of shares of common stock authorized under the October 2020 program. At June 30, 2022, our remaining share repurchase authorization under the October 2020 program is $138.8 million. Subject to numerous factors, including market conditions and alternative uses of cash, we may conduct discretionary repurchases through open market or privately negotiated transactions, which may include repurchases under plans complying with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Debt to Capital

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $1,436.7 million and $1,435.5 million, respectively, of long-term debt outstanding, net of the unamortized balance of capitalized debt issuance costs.

Revolving Credit Facility

On March 12, 2021, the Company, as borrower, and its subsidiaries Hubbell Power Holdings S.à r.l. and Harvey Hubbell Holdings S.à r.l., each as a subsidiary borrower (collectively, the “Subsidiary Borrowers”) entered into a new five-year credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, that provides a $750 million committed revolving credit facility (the “2021 Credit Facility"). Commitments under the 2021 Credit Facility may be increased to an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.25 billion. The 2021 Credit Facility includes a $50 million sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit. The sum of the dollar amount of loans and letters of credits to the Subsidiary Borrowers under the 2021 Credit Facility may not exceed $75 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2021 Credit Facility at June 30, 2022.

The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facility is (i) either the alternate base rate (as defined in the 2021 Credit Facility) or (ii) the adjusted LIBOR rate (as defined in the 2021 Credit Facility) plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s credit ratings. All revolving loans outstanding under the 2021 Credit Facility will be due and payable on March 12, 2026.

The 2021 Credit Facility contains a financial covenant requiring that, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio of total indebtedness to total capitalization shall not be greater than 65%. The Company was in compliance with this covenant as of June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, the 2021 Credit Facility was undrawn.

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Unsecured Senior Notes

On March 12, 2021, the Company completed a public offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.300% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes” and collectively with those described below, the "Notes"). The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $295.5 million after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The 2031 Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.300% per annum from March 12, 2021. Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2021. The 2031 Notes will mature on March 15, 2031.

The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of the 2031 Notes, together with cash on hand, on April 2, 2021 to redeem in full all of the Company’s outstanding 3.625% Senior Notes due in 2022 for an aggregate principal amount of $300 million, which had a stated maturity date of November 15, 2022, and to pay the premium and accrued interest in respect thereof. The redemption of the 2022 Notes resulted in a $16.8 million loss on extinguishment that was recognized in the second quarter of 2021.

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had outstanding unsecured, senior notes in principal amounts of $400 million due in 2026, $300 million due in 2027, $450 million due in 2028 and $300 million due in 2031.

The carrying value of the Notes, net of unamortized discount and the unamortized balance of capitalized debt issuance costs, was $1,436.7 million and $1,435.5 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The Notes are callable at any time at specified prices and are only subject to accelerated payment prior to maturity upon customary events of default, or upon a change in control triggering event as defined in the indenture governing the Notes, as supplemented. The Company was in compliance with all covenants (none of which are financial) as of June 30, 2022.

Short-term Debt

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 the Company had $5.8 million and $9.7 million, respectively, of short-term debt outstanding, which consisted primarily of borrowings to support our international operations in China, as well as $2.6 million of other short term debt at June 30, 2022 to support operations.

Net debt, defined as total debt less cash and investments, is a non-GAAP measure that may not be comparable to definitions used by other companies. We consider net debt to be a useful measure of our financial leverage for evaluating the Company’s ability to meet its funding needs.

(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Total Debt$1,442.5$1,445.2
Hubbell Incorporated Shareholders’ Equity2,256.92,229.8
TOTAL CAPITAL$3,699.4$3,675.0
Total Debt to Total Capital39%39%
Cash and Investments510.0364.7
Net Debt$932.5$1,080.5
Net Debt to Total Capital25%29%

Liquidity

We measure liquidity on the basis of our ability to meet short-term and long-term operational funding needs, to fund additional investments, including acquisitions, and to make dividend payments to shareholders. Significant factors affecting the management of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities, capital expenditures, cash dividend payments, stock repurchases, access to bank lines of credit and our ability to attract long-term capital with satisfactory terms. In the first six months of 2022, we returned capital to our shareholders by paying $113.3 million of dividends on our common stock and using $150.0 million of cash for share repurchases.

We also require cash outlays to fund our operations, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements to accommodate anticipated levels of business activity, as well as our rate of cash dividends, and potential future acquisitions. We have contractual obligations for long-term debt, operating leases, purchase obligations, and certain other long-term liabilities that are summarized in the Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts of 2017 (the "TCJA"), we also have an obligation to fund, by annual installments through 2025, the Company's liability for the transition tax on the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings.

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Our sources of funds and available resources to meet these funding needs are as follows:

◦Cash flows from operating activities and existing cash resources: In addition to cash flows from operating activities, we also had $424.2 million of cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2022, of which approximately 53% was held inside the United States and the remainder held internationally.

◦Our 2021 Credit Facility provides a $750.0 million committed revolving credit facility and commitments under the 2021 Credit Facility may be increased (subject to certain conditions) to an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.250 billion. Annual commitment fees to support availability under the 2021 Credit Facility are not material. Although not the principal source of liquidity, we believe our 2021 Credit Facility is capable of providing significant financing flexibility at reasonable rates of interest and is an attractive alternative source of funding in the event that commercial paper markets experience disruption. However, an increase in usage of the 2021 Credit Facility related to growth or a significant deterioration in the results of our operations or cash flows could cause our borrowing costs to increase and/or our ability to borrow could be restricted. We have not entered into any guarantees that could give rise to material unexpected cash requirements. The full $750.0 million of borrowing capacity under the 2021 Credit Facility was available to the Company at June 30, 2022.

◦In addition to our commercial paper program and existing revolving credit facility, we also have the ability to obtain additional financing through the issuance of long-term debt. Considering our current credit rating, historical earnings performance, and financial position, we believe that we would be able to obtain additional long-term debt financing on attractive terms.

Critical Accounting Estimates

A summary of our critical accounting estimates is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. We are required to make estimates and judgments in the preparation of our financial statements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. We continually review these estimates and their underlying assumptions to ensure they are appropriate for the circumstances. Changes in the estimates and assumptions we use could have a material impact on our financial results. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no material changes in our estimates and critical accounting policies.

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Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the information included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, contain “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include statements about our expectations regarding our financial results, condition and outlook, anticipated end markets, expected capital resources, liquidity, financial performance, pension funding, and results of operations and are based on our reasonable current expectations. In addition, all statements regarding the expected financial impact of the integration of acquisitions and completion of certain divestitures, the anticipated effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the responses thereto, including the pandemic’s impact on general economic and market conditions, as well as on our business, customers, end markets, results of operations and financial condition and anticipated actions to be taken by management in response to the pandemic and related governmental and business actions, as well as other statements that are not strictly historic in nature are forward looking. In addition, all statements regarding anticipated growth, changes in operating results, market conditions and economic conditions, adoption of updated accounting standards and any expected effects of such adoption, restructuring plans and expected associated costs and benefits, intent to repurchase shares of common stock, and changes in operating results, anticipated market conditions and productivity initiatives, including those regarding the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's end markets, are forward looking. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words, such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “depend”, “should”, “plan”, “estimated”, “predict”, “could”, “may”, “subject to”, “continues”, “growing”, “prospective”, “forecast”, “projected”, “purport”, “might”, “if”, “contemplate”, “potential”, “pending,” “target”, “goals”, “scheduled”, “will likely be”, and similar words and phrases. Discussions of strategies, plans or intentions often contain forward-looking statements. Important factors, among others, that could cause our actual results and future actions to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

  • Availability, costs and quantity of raw materials, purchased components, energy and freight, particularly as global economic activity recovers from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • The scope, duration, or resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on global economic systems, our employees, sites, operations, customers, and supply chain.

  • Changes in demand for our products, market conditions, product quality, or product availability adversely affecting sales levels.

  • Ability to effectively develop and introduce new products.

  • Changes in markets or competition adversely affecting realization of price increases.

  • Failure to achieve projected levels of efficiencies, cost savings and cost reduction measures, including those expected as a result of our lean initiatives and strategic sourcing plans.

  • Impacts of trade tariffs, import quotas or other trade restrictions or measures taken by the U.S., U.K. and other countries, including the recent and potential changes in U.S. trade policies.

  • Failure to comply with import and export laws.

  • Changes relating to impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets.

  • Inability to access capital markets or failure to maintain our credit ratings.

  • Changes in expected or future levels of operating cash flow, indebtedness and capital spending.

  • General economic and business conditions in particular industries, markets or geographic regions, as well as inflationary trends.

  • Regulatory issues, changes in tax laws, including revisions or clarifications of the TCJA, or changes in geographic profit mix affecting tax rates and availability of tax incentives.

  • A major disruption in one or more of our manufacturing or distribution facilities or headquarters, including the impact of plant consolidations and relocations.

  • Changes in our relationships with, or the financial condition or performance of, key distributors and other customers, agents or business partners which could adversely affect our results of operations.

  • Impact of productivity improvements on lead times, quality and delivery of product.

  • Anticipated future contributions and assumptions including changes in interest rates and plan assets with respect to pensions and other retirement benefits, as well as pension withdrawal liabilities.

  • Adjustments to product warranty accruals in response to claims incurred, historical experiences and known costs.

  • Unexpected costs or charges, certain of which might be outside of our control.

  • Changes in strategy, economic conditions or other conditions outside of our control affecting anticipated future global product sourcing levels.

  • Ability to carry out future acquisitions and strategic investments in our core businesses as well as the acquisition related costs.

  • Ability to successfully manage and integrate key acquisitions, mergers, and other transactions, such as the recent acquisitions of PCX and Ripley Tools, as well as the failure to realize expected synergies and benefits anticipated when we make an acquisition.

  • The impact of certain divestitures, including the benefits and costs of the sale of the C&I Lighting business to GE Current, a Daintree Company.

  • The ability to effectively implement Enterprise Resource Planning systems without disrupting operational and financial processes.

  • The ability of government customers to meet their financial obligations.

  • Political unrest in foreign countries.

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  • The impact of world economic and political issues, including the long-term effects of Brexit.

  • The impact of potential natural disasters or additional public health emergencies on our financial condition and results of operations.

  • Failure of information technology systems, security breaches, cyber threats, malware, phishing attacks, break-ins and similar events resulting in unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or disruptions or damage to information technology systems that could cause interruptions to our operations or adversely affect our internal control over financial reporting.

  • Incurring significant and/or unexpected costs to avoid, manage, defend and litigate intellectual property matters.

  • Future repurchases of common stock under our common stock repurchase program.

  • Changes in accounting principles, interpretations, or estimates.

  • Failure to comply with any laws and regulations, including those related to data privacy and information security, environmental and conflict-free minerals.

  • The outcome of environmental, legal and tax contingencies or costs compared to amounts provided for such contingencies, including contingencies or costs with respect to pension withdrawal liabilities.

  • Improper conduct by any of our employees, agents or business partners that damages our reputation or subjects us to civil or criminal liability.

  • Our ability to hire, retain and develop qualified personnel.

  • Adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the potential use of hedging instruments to hedge the exposure to fluctuating rates of foreign currency exchange on inventory purchases.

  • Completion of the transition from LIBOR to a replacement alternative reference rate.

  • Other factors described in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including the “Business”, “Risk Factors,” "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” sections in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performances and actual results, developments and business decisions may differ from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any duty to update any forward-looking statement, all of which are expressly qualified by the foregoing, other than as required by law.

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