Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

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Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)The financial statements, financial statement schedules and exhibits set forth below are filed as part of this report.
(1)Financial Statements – The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted as Item 8 of Part II of this report.
(2)The following Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules are included herein:
Schedule IParent Company Condensed Financial Information at December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017

All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable.

(3)Exhibits:
3(a)Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Humana Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 9, 1989, as restated to incorporate the amendment of January 9, 1992, and the correction of March 23, 1992 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(i) to Humana Inc.’s Post-Effective Amendment No.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 33-49305) filed February 2, 1994).
(b)Humana Inc. Amended and Restated By-Laws of Humana Inc., effective as of December 14, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2017).
4(a)Indenture, dates as of August 5, 2003, by and between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Humana Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, File No. 001-05975).
(b)Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 5, 2008, by and between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2008).
(c)Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2006, by and between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Humana Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 31, 2006, Req. No. 333-132878).
(d)There are no instruments defining the rights of holders with respect to long-term debt in excess of 10 percent of the total assets of Humana Inc. on a consolidated basis. Other long-term indebtedness of Humana Inc. is described herein in Note 13 to Consolidated Financial Statements. Humana Inc. agrees to furnish copies of all such instruments defining the rights of the holders of such indebtedness not otherwise filed as an Exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Commission upon request.
(e)Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2012, by and between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2012).
(f)Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2012, by and between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2012).
(g)Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2014, by and between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2014).
(h)Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2014, by and between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2014).
(i)Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 16, 2017, between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2017).
(j)Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated March 16, 2017, between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2017).
(k)Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated December 21, 2017, between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2017).
(l)Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated December 21, 2017, between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2017).
(m)Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated August 15, 2019, between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2019).
(n)Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated August 15, 2019, between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2019).
(o)†Description of Securities.
10(a)*Form of Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (with retirement provisions) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015).
(b)*Form of Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (without retirement provisions) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015).
(c)*Humana Inc. Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated January 1, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019.
(d)*Trust under Humana Inc. Deferred Compensation Plans (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, File No. 001-05975).
(e)*The Humana Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (as amended on October 18, 2012) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(m) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012).
(f)*Humana Inc. Executive Severance Policy, effective as of March 1, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019).
(g)*Humana Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-171616), filed on January 7, 2011).
(h)*Humana Retirement Equalization Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2011 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 18, 2011).
(i)*Letter agreement with Humana Inc. officers concerning health insurance availability (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(mm) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, File No. 001-05975).
(j)*Executive Long-Term Disability Program (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
(k)*Indemnity Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix B to Humana Inc.’s Proxy Statement with respect to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 8, 1987).
(l)*Form of Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and Agreement not to Solicit under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (with retirement provisions) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(o) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015).
(m)*Summary of the Company’s Financial Planning Program for our executive officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(v) to Humana’s Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2013.
(n)*Form of Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and Agreement not to Solicit under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (without retirement provisions) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(q) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015).
(o)Five-Year $2 Billion Amended and Restated Credit Agreement , dated as of May 22, 2017, among Humana Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Agent and as CAF Loan Agent, Bank of America, N.A. as Syndication Agent, Citibank, N.A., PNC Bank, National Association, U.S. Bank National Association, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Documentation Agents, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, U.S. Bank National Association, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Joint-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 22, 2017).
(p)Form of CMS Coordinated Care Plan Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 001-05975).
(q)Form of CMS Private Fee for Service Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 001-05975).
(r)Addendum to Agreement Providing for the Operation of a Medicare Voluntary Prescription Drug Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 001-05975).
(s)Addendum to Agreement Providing for the Operation of an Employer/Union-only Group Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 001-05975).
(t)Addendum to Agreement Providing for the Operation of an Employer/Union-only Group Medicare Advantage-Only Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 001-05975).
(u)Addendum to Agreement Providing for the Operation of a Medicare Advantage Regional Coordinated Care Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 001-05975).
(v)Explanatory Note regarding Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Contracts between Humana and CMS (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(nn) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-05975).
(w)*Humana Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Humana Inc.’s Proxy Statement with respect to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 21, 2011).
(x)*Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2014, by and between Humana Inc. and Bruce D. Broussard (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Humana Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2014).
(y)*Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Humana Inc. and Bruce D. Broussard, dated July 2, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Humana Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2015).
(z)*Amendment No. 2, dated as of August 16, 2018, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Humana Inc. and Bruce D. Broussard, dated as of February 27, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Humana Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 20, 2018).
(aa)*Humana Inc. Change in Control Policy, effective March 1, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(aa) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019).
(bb)Form of Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement between Humana Inc., as Issuer, and the Dealer party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Humana Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2014).
(cc)Form of Company's Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (Incentive Stock Options) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(jj) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015).
(dd)*Form of Company's Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (Non-Qualified Stock Options with Non-Compete/Non-Solicit) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(kk) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015).
(ee)*Form of Company's Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with Performance Vesting and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(nn) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 16, 2018).
(ff)*Form of Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (with retirement provisions) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(ff) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019).
(gg)*Form of Company's Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with Performance Vesting and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(gg) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019).
(hh)*Form of Company’s Incentive Stock Option Agreement and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(hh) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019).
(ii)*Form of Company’s Stock Option Agreement and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (Non-Qualified Stock Options) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(ii) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019).
(jj)*Humana Inc. Compensation Recoupment Policy, effective February 21, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(jj) to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019).
(kk)*Amended and Restated Humana Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Humana Inc.’s Proxy Statement with respect to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 18, 2019).
(ll)*Form of Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the Amended and Restated Humana Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (with retirement provisions) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).
(mm)*Form of Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the Amended and Restated Humana Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (without retirement provisions) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).
(nn)*Form of Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with Performance Vesting and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the Amended and Restated Humana Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).
(oo)*Form of Company’s Incentive Stock Option Agreement and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the Amended and Restated Humana Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).
(pp)*Form of Company’s Stock Option Agreement and Agreement not to Compete or Solicit under the Amended and Restated Humana Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (Non-Qualified Stock Options) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).
14Code of Conduct for Chief Executive Officer & Senior Financial Officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14 to Humana Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003).
21 †List of subsidiaries.
23 †Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
31.1 †CEO certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
31.2 †CFO certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
32 †Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002.
101The following materials from Humana Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

*Exhibits 10(a) through and including 10(n), and Exhibits 10(w) through and including 10(aa), as well as Exhibits 10(cc) through and including Exhibit 10(pp) are compensatory plans or management contracts.

**Pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act, confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

†Submitted electronically with this report.

Humana Inc.

SCHEDULE I—PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,
20192018
(in millions, except share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,006$265
Investment securities355313
Receivable from operating subsidiaries1,2481,306
Other current assets778628
Total current assets3,3872,512
Property and equipment, net1,4031,209
Investments in subsidiaries14,76316,951
Equity method investment in Kindred at Home1,0631,047
Other long-term assets778359
Total assets$21,394$22,078
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Payable to operating subsidiaries$1,975$4,487
Current portion of notes payable to operating subsidiaries3628
Book overdraft4038
Short-term debt6991,694
Other current liabilities1,128791
Total current liabilities3,8787,038
Long-term debt4,9674,375
Other long-term liabilities512504
Total liabilities9,35711,917
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $1 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued——
Common stock, $0.16 2/3 par; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 198,629,992 shares issued at December 31, 2019 and 198,594,841 shares issued at December 31, 20183333
Capital in excess of par value2,8202,535
Retained earnings17,48315,072
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)156(159)
Treasury stock, at cost, 66,524,771 shares at December 31, 2019 and 63,028,169 shares at December 31, 2018(8,455)(7,320)
Total stockholders’ equity12,03710,161
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$21,394$22,078

See accompanying notes to the parent company financial statements.

Humana Inc.

SCHEDULE I—PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the year ended December 31,
201920182017
(in millions)
Revenues:
Management fees charged to operating subsidiaries$1,789$1,666$1,864
Investment and other income, net283057
1,8171,6961,921
Expenses:
Operating costs1,5781,4681,801
Merger termination fee and related costs, net——(936)
Depreciation387342332
Interest242218243
2,2072,0281,440
Other (income) expense, net(507)33—
Loss on sale of business—782—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earnings of subsidiaries117(1,147)481
Provision (benefit) for income taxes27(542)61
Income (loss) before equity in net earnings of subsidiaries90(605)420
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries2,6032,2772,028
Equity in net earnings of Kindred at Home1411—
Net income$2,707$1,683$2,448

See accompanying notes to the parent company financial statements.

Humana Inc.

SCHEDULE I—PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended December 31,
201920182017
(in millions)
Net income$2,707$1,683$2,448
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in gross unrealized investment losses/gains450(189)149
Effect of income taxes(105)51(55)
Total change in unrealized investment gains/losses, net of tax345(138)94
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in investment income(34)(53)(14)
Effect of income taxes8175
Total reclassification adjustment, net of tax(26)(36)(9)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax319(174)85
Comprehensive income attributable to our equity method investment in Kindred at Home(4)(4)—
Comprehensive income$3,022$1,505$2,533

See accompanying notes to the parent company financial statements.

Humana Inc.

SCHEDULE I—PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended December 31,
201920182017
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$3,529$2,719$2,423
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired—(354)—
Acquisitions, equity method investment in Kindred at Home—(1,095)—
Capital contributions to operating subsidiaries(423)(697)(695)
Purchases of investment securities(204)(145)(53)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities1535—
Maturities of investment securities1345951
Purchases of property and equipment, net(585)(465)(359)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,063)(2,662)(1,056)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net987—1,779
(Repayments) proceeds from issuance of commercial paper, net(360)485(153)
Proceeds from term loan—1,000—
Repayment of term loan(650)(350)—
Repayment of long-term debt(400)—(800)
Change in book overdraft2(3)3
Common stock repurchases(1,070)(1,090)(3,365)
Dividends paid(291)(265)(220)
Proceeds from stock option exercises and other574862
Net cash used in financing activities(1,725)(175)(2,694)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents741(118)(1,327)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year2653831,710
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$1,006$265$383

See accompanying notes to the parent company financial statements.

Humana Inc.

SCHEDULE I—PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Parent company financial information has been derived from our consolidated financial statements and excludes the accounts of all operating subsidiaries. This information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements.

2. TRANSACTIONS WITH SUBSIDIARIES

Management Fee

Through intercompany service agreements approved, if required, by state regulatory authorities, Humana Inc., our parent company, charges a management fee for reimbursement of certain centralized services provided to its subsidiaries including information systems, disbursement, investment and cash administration, marketing, legal, finance, and medical and executive management oversight.

Dividends

Cash dividends received from subsidiaries and included as a component of net cash provided by operating activities were $1.8 billion in 2019, $2.3 billion in 2018, and $1.4 billion in 2017.

Guarantee

Through indemnity agreements approved by state regulatory authorities, certain of our regulated subsidiaries generally are guaranteed by our parent company in the event of insolvency for: (1) member coverage for which premium payment has been made prior to insolvency; (2) benefits for members then hospitalized until discharged; and (3) payment to providers for services rendered prior to insolvency. Our parent has also guaranteed the obligations of our military services subsidiaries and funding to maintain required statutory capital levels of certain other regulated subsidiaries.

3. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

Certain of our subsidiaries operate in states that regulate the payment of dividends, loans, or other cash transfers to Humana Inc., our parent company, and require minimum levels of equity as well as limit investments to approved securities. The amount of dividends that may be paid to Humana Inc. by these subsidiaries, without prior approval by state regulatory authorities, or ordinary dividends, is limited based on the entity’s level of statutory income and statutory capital and surplus. If the dividend, together with other dividends paid within the preceding twelve months, exceeds a specified statutory limit or is paid from sources other than earned surplus, it is generally considered an extraordinary dividend requiring prior regulatory approval. In most states, prior notification is provided before paying a dividend even if approval is not required.

Although minimum required levels of equity are largely based on premium volume, product mix, and the quality of assets held, minimum requirements vary significantly at the state level. Our state regulated insurances subsidiaries had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $8.0 billion and $7.6 billion as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which exceeded aggregate minimum regulatory requirements of $5.9 billion and $5.2 billion, respectively. The amount of ordinary dividends that may be paid to our parent company in 2020 is approximately $1 billion in the aggregate. The amount, timing and mix of ordinary and extraordinary dividend payments will vary due to state regulatory requirements, the level of excess statutory capital and surplus and expected future surplus requirements related to, for example, premium volume and product mix. Actual dividends that were paid to our parent company were approximately $1.8 billion in 2019, $2.3 billion in 2018, and $1.4 billion in 2017.

Our use of operating cash flows derived from our non-insurance subsidiaries, such as in our Healthcare Services segment, is generally not restricted by state departments of insurance (or comparable state regulators).

4. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Refer to Notes 3 and 4 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of certain acquisitions and divestitures. During 2019, 2018 and 2017, we funded certain non-regulated subsidiary acquisitions with contributions from Humana Inc., our parent company, included in capital contributions in the condensed statement of cash flows.

5. INCOME TAXES

Refer to Note 12 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of income taxes.

6. DEBT

Refer to Note 13 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of debt.

7. STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

Refer to Note 16 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of stockholders’ equity, including stock repurchases and stockholder dividends.

Humana Inc.

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2019**,** 2018**, and** 2017

(in millions)

Additions
Balance at Beginning of PeriodAcquired/(Disposed) BalancesCharged (Credited) to Costs and ExpensesCharged to Other Accounts (1)Deductions or Write-offsBalance at End of Period
Allowance for loss on receivables:
2019$79$—$(1)$—$(9)$69
201896—36(29)(24)79
2017118—20(10)(32)96
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance:
2019(54)—9——(45)
2018(49)—(5)——(54)
2017(49)————(49)
(1)Represents changes in retroactive membership adjustments to premiums revenue and contractual allowances adjustments to services revenue as more fully described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

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