Howmet Aerospace 10-Q 2026-03-31

Filed 2026-05-07. 7 sections, 157K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2026

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-3610

HOWMET AEROSPACE INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware25-0317820
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

201 Isabella Street, Suite 200, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212-5872

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Investor Relations 412-553-1950

Office of the Secretary 412-553-1940

(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per shareHWMNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ✓ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ✓ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x

As of May 4, 2026, there were 400,107,483 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the registrant outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Part I
Item 1.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data3
Statement of Consolidated Operations for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2026 and 20253
Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2026 and 20254
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 20255
Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2026 and 20256
Statement of Changes in Consolidated Equity for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2026 and 20257
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements8
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations24
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk30
Item 4.Controls and Procedures30
Part II
Item 1.Legal Proceedings31
Item 1A.Risk Factors31
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds31
Item 6.Exhibits32
Signatures33

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries

Statement of Consolidated Operations (unaudited)

(in millions, except per-share amounts)

First quarter ended
March 31,
20262025
Sales (D)$2,313$1,942
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below)1,4591,290
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses11185
Research and development expenses98
Provision for depreciation and amortization7469
Restructuring and other credits (E)(93)(4)
Operating income753494
Interest expense, net4339
Other expense, net (G)29
Income before income taxes708446
Provision for income taxes (H)128102
Net income$580$344
Amounts Attributable to Howmet Aerospace Common Shareholders (I):
Net income$580$343
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.45$0.85
Diluted$1.44$0.84
Average Shares Outstanding (I):
Basic401405
Diluted403407

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries

Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

(in millions)

First quarter ended
March 31,
20262025
Net income$580$344
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (J):
Change in unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service cost related to pension and other postretirement benefits43
Foreign currency translation adjustments(32)45
Net change in unrecognized gains on cash flow hedges10—
Total Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(18)48
Comprehensive income$562$392

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)

(in millions)

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,435$742
Receivables from customers, less allowances of $— in both 2026 and 2025 (K)940779
Inventories (L)1,9751,849
Prepaid expenses and other current assets307409
Total current assets5,6573,779
Properties, plants, and equipment, net (M)2,6142,593
Goodwill4,0784,022
Deferred income taxes3540
Intangibles, net451457
Other noncurrent assets (N)232288
Total assets$13,067$11,179
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, trade (Q)$1,058$845
Accrued compensation and retirement costs263343

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

(U.S. dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 (Financial Statements and Supplementary Data) of this Form 10-Q.

Overview

Howmet is a global leader in lightweight metals engineering and manufacturing. Howmet’s innovative, multi-material products, which include nickel, titanium, aluminum, and cobalt, are used worldwide in the aerospace (commercial and defense), commercial transportation, gas turbines, and other markets.

In the first quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company derived approximately 68% of its revenue from products sold to the commercial and defense aerospace markets. The timing and level of future aircraft builds by original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) are subject to changes and uncertainties, including but not limited to geopolitical tensions or volatility in global energy and raw material markets, which may cause our future results to differ from prior periods due to changes in product mix in certain segments.

For additional information regarding the ongoing risks related to our business, see section Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Results of Operations

Earnings Summary:

Sales. Sales were $2,313 in the first quarter of 2026 compared to $1,942 in the first quarter of 2025. The increase of $371, or 19%, in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to growth in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, and gas turbines markets, including engine spares, favorable product pricing, and cost pass through, partially offset by lower volumes in the commercial transportation market. Product price increases are in excess of material and inflationary cost pass through to our customers.

Cost of goods sold (“COGS”). COGS as a percentage of Sales was 63.1% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 66.4% in the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to favorable product pricing and volume growth, partially offset by cost pass through and increased net headcount, primarily in the Engine Products segment, in support of expected revenue increases.

Selling, general administrative, and other expenses (“SG&A”). SG&A expenses were $111 in the first quarter of 2026 compared to $85 in the first quarter of 2025. The increase of $26, or 31%, in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to higher employment costs, acquisition and acquisition-related costs, and various other administrative expenses.

Restructuring and other credits. Restructuring and other credits were $93 in the first quarter of 2026 compared to Restructuring and other credits of $4 in the first quarter of 2025. Restructuring and other credits for the first quarter of 2026 were primarily due to a gain on the sale of the Company’s disk forging facility in Savannah, Georgia within Engineered Structures of $93.

See Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional detail.

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $43 in the first quarter of 2026 compared to $39 in the first quarter of 2025. The increase of $4, or 10%, in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to the March 2026 issuance of $1,200 in total notes with interest rates ranging from 3.750% to 4.750% and the November 2025 issuance of $500 of 4.550% Notes, partially offset by the early redemption of $625 of 5.900% Notes and prepayments of the USD Term Loan Facility during various periods in 2025. On an annual basis, the current year additions to Long-term debt are expected to increase Interest expense, net by approximately $50.

See Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional detail related to the Company’s debt.

Other expense, net. Other expense, net was $2 in the first quarter of 2026 compared to $9 in the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in expense of $7 in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to an increase in interest income of $6 resulting from additional cash on hand prior to the acquisition of Consolidated Aerospace Manufacturing. Non-service related net periodic benefit costs related to defined benefit plans and other postretirement benefit plans is expected to increase by approximately $5 for the full year 2026 versus 2025.

See Note G to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional detail.

Provision for income taxes. The estimated annual effective tax rate, before discrete items, applied to ordinary income was 21.1% in the first quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to 20.8% in the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. The tax rate including discrete items was 18.1% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 22.9% in the first quarter of 2025. A discrete net tax benefit of $21, primarily for stock-based compensation, was recorded in the first quarter of 2026 compared to a discrete net tax charge of $9 in the first quarter of 2025. The 2026 estimated annual effective tax rate was higher than the 2025 rate primarily due to increased state income tax and nondeductible expenses.

See Note H to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional detail.

Net income. Net income was $580, or $1.44 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to $344, or $0.84 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2025. The increase of $236 in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to growth in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, and gas turbines markets, including engine spares, as well as favorable product pricing, partially offset by lower volumes in the commercial transportation market.

Segment Information

The Company’s operations consist of four worldwide reportable segments: Engine Products, Fastening Systems, Engineered Structures, and Forged Wheels. Segment performance under Howmet’s management reporting system is evaluated based on Segment Adjusted EBITDA. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who has been determined to be our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), believes that Segment Adjusted EBITDA provides information with respect to the Company’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. Howmet’s definition of Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Operating Income excluding Restructuring and other credits, Provision for depreciation and amortization, and Special items. Special items, including Restructuring and other credits, are excluded from Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Current and prior periods’ Segment Adjusted EBITDA calculations have not changed although the definitions have been simplified. The Company’s CODM considers forecast-to-actual variances for Segment Adjusted EBITDA when allocating resources across the Company’s reportable segments. Segment Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Differences between the total segment and consolidated totals are in Corporate. (See Note D to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a description of each segment).

The Company has aligned its operations consistent with how the Chief Executive Officer assesses operating performance and allocates capital.

In the first quarter of 2026, the Company’s CODM reorganized Howmet’s segments by moving a titanium alloy location from Engine Products to Engineered Structures as it better aligns with the operations of the Engineered Structures segment. The comparable periods of Engine Products and Engineered Structures have been recast to reflect the new alignment. The recasting had no impact on the Company’s consolidated results, financial position or cash flows.

Engine Products

First quarter ended
March 31,
20262025
Third-party sales$1,253$974
Segment Adjusted EBITDA458318
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin36.6%32.6%

Third-party sales for the Engine Products segment increased $279, or 29%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to growth in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, and gas turbines markets, including engine spares growth.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the Engine Products segment increased $140, or 44%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to growth in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, and gas turbines markets. The segment absorbed approximately 235 net headcount in the first quarter of 2026 in support of expected revenue increases.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the Engine Products segment increased approximately 400 basis points in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to growth in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, and gas turbines markets.

In 2026, as compared to 2025, demand in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, and gas turbines markets is expected to increase, including engine spares growth in these markets. Capital expenditures are expected to remain elevated, with additional investments in capacity expansions to support aerospace and gas turbines market growth. Governmental policies, laws and regulations, and other geopolitical and economic factors, including inflation, customer requirements, tariffs, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, may affect future results of operations and cash flow. The timing, extent, application, and level of tariffs by various governments and our ability to recover tariffs are subject to changes and uncertainties.

Fastening Systems

First quarter ended
March 31,
20262025
Third-party sales$471$412
Segment Adjusted EBITDA150127
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin31.8%30.8%

Third-party sales for the Fastening Systems segment increased $59, or 14%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to growth in the commercial aerospace and defense aerospace markets.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the Fastening Systems segment increased $23, or 18%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to growth in the commercial aerospace and defense aerospace markets.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the Fastening Systems segment increased approximately 100 basis points in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to growth in the commercial aerospace and defense aerospace markets.

In 2026, as compared to 2025, demand in the commercial aerospace market is expected to increase. Demand in the commercial transportation market is expected to remain low with modest recovery in the second quarter of 2026, amid energy-related, economic, and regulatory uncertainty in North America. Governmental policies, laws and regulations, and other geopolitical and economic factors, including inflation, customer requirements, tariffs, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, may affect future results of operations and cash flow. The timing, extent, application, and level of tariffs by various governments and our ability to recover tariffs are subject to changes and uncertainties.

The Brunner acquisition has been included in the operations of the Fastening Systems segment starting in February 2026. The CAM operations will be included in our Fastening Systems segment starting in the second quarter of 2026.

Engineered Structures

First quarter ended
March 31,
20262025
Third-party sales$294$304
Segment Adjusted EBITDA6667
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin22.4%22.0%

Third-party sales for the Engineered Structures segment decreased $10, or 3%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to further product rationalization. The Engineered Structures segment continues to focus on the optimization of its manufacturing footprint and rationalization of product mix in order to maximize profitability.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the Engineered Structures segment was flat in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the Engineered Structures segment increased approximately 40 basis points in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to operational improvement efforts and lower net headcount.

The Engineered Structures segment continues to focus on the optimization of its manufacturing footprint, including the recent sale of its disk forging facility in Savannah, Georgia, and rationalization of product mix in order to maximize profitability. In 2026, as compared to 2025, this is expected to result in lower revenue in the commercial aerospace and defense aerospace markets. Governmental policies, laws and regulations, and other geopolitical and economic factors, including inflation, customer requirements, tariffs, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, may affect future results of operations and cash flow. The timing, extent, application, and level of tariffs by various governments and our ability to recover tariffs are subject to changes and uncertainties.

Forged Wheels

First quarter ended
March 31,
20262025
Third-party sales$295$252
Segment Adjusted EBITDA9068
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin30.5%27.0%

Third-party sales for the Forged Wheels segment increased $43, or 17%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025 primarily due to an increase in aluminum and other inflationary cost pass through and favorable foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by lower volumes in the commercial transportation market.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the Forged Wheels segment increased $22, or 32%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to cost reductions, including lower net headcount, as well as favorable foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by lower volumes in the commercial transportation market.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the Forged Wheels segment increased approximately 350 basis points in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to cost reductions, including lower net headcount in response to lower volumes in the commercial transportation market, as well as favorable foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by higher aluminum and other inflationary cost pass through.

In 2026, as compared to 2025, demand in the commercial transportation markets served by Forged Wheels is expected to remain low with modest recovery in the second quarter of 2026, amid energy-related, economic, and regulatory uncertainty in North America. Governmental policies, laws and regulations, and geopolitical and other economic factors, including inflation, customer requirements, tariffs, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, may affect future results of operations and cash flow. The timing, extent, application, and level of tariffs by various governments and our ability to recover tariffs are subject to changes and uncertainties.

Reconciliation of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Income before income taxes

First quarter ended
March 31,
20262025
Income before income taxes$708$446
Interest expense, net4339
Other expense, net29
Operating income$753$494
Segment provision for depreciation and amortization7268
Unallocated amounts:
Restructuring and other credits(93)(4)
Corporate expense(1)3222
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$764$580

(1) Corporate expense includes selling, general administrative and other expenses, costs of corporate headquarters, acquisition and acquisition-related costs, costs associated with closures, supply chain disruptions, and other items.

Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because it provides additional information with respect to the Company’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. Differences between the total segment and consolidated totals are in Corporate.

See Restructuring and other credits discussion above under “Results of Operations” for reference.

Corporate expense increased $10, or 45%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025 primarily due to employment costs as well as acquisition and acquisition-related costs.

Environmental Matters

See the Environmental Matters section of Note Q to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Subsequent Events

See Note R to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for subsequent events.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities

Cash provided from operations was $453 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to $253 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. The increase of $200, or 79%, was primarily due to higher operating results of $156 and lower working capital of $47. The components of the change in working capital primarily included favorable changes in accounts payable of $162 and receivables of $25, partially offset by unfavorable changes in inventories of $61, prepaid expenses and other current assets of $36, taxes, including income taxes, of $34, and other accrued expenses, including timing of interest payments on long-term debt and deferred revenue, of $9.

Management expects Howmet’s estimated pension contributions and other postretirement benefit payments in 2026 to be approximately $65.

Financing Activities

Cash provided from financing activities was $1,226 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to cash used for financing activities of $167 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. The increase of $1,393, or 834%, was primarily due to additions to debt of $1,200, and a net increase in commercial paper of $450, partially offset by increased common stock repurchases of $175, increased taxes paid for the net share settlement of equity awards of $64 primarily due to the timing of payments year over year, debt issuance costs of $12, and increased dividends paid to common stock shareholders of $6 due to a $0.02 increase in dividends per common share, from $0.10 per share in the first quarter of 2025 to $0.12 per share in the first quarter of 2026. On an annual basis, the current year additions to Long-term debt are expected to increase Interest expense, net by approximately $50.

The declaration of future common stock dividends is subject to the discretion and approval of the Board of Directors of Howmet after the Board’s consideration of all factors it deems relevant and subject to applicable law.

The Company has entered into a Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement that provides a $1,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “5-Year Revolving Credit Facility”) and a 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement that provides a $600 senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “364-Day Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the 5-Year Revolving Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”) with a syndicate of lenders and issuers named therein (See Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for reference). There were no amounts outstanding as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025, and no amounts were borrowed during 2026 or 2025 under these revolving credit agreements.

The Company has a commercial paper program under which the Company may issue unsecured commercial paper from time to time up to a maximum aggregate face amount of $1,000. The Company had $450 of commercial paper outstanding as of March 31, 2026, and no amounts were outstanding under the commercial paper program as of December 31, 2025. The Company had no commercial paper borrowings with original maturities greater than 90 days in 2026 or 2025. The Company’s commercial paper is sold on customary terms in the U.S. commercial paper market on a private placement basis. The proceeds of the commercial paper are used for general corporate purposes, including the CAM acquisition. In conjunction with the commercial paper program, the Company was assigned short-term credit ratings by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings, and Fitch Ratings, Inc.

The Company has an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, filed with the SEC, which allows for offerings of debt securities from time to time. The Company may opportunistically issue new debt securities in accordance with securities laws or utilize commercial paper in order to, but not limited to, refinance existing indebtedness. The Company continues to evaluate whether, when, and to what extent it may access capital markets, including any plans to refinance the JPY Term Loan Facility due November 2026. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness or enter into alternative financings in adequate amounts on commercially reasonable terms, or terms acceptable to us, may be affected by circumstances and economic events outside of our control. In the event that a refinancing does not occur before the November 2026 maturity date of the JPY Term Loan Facility, the Company believes that its projected cash on hand, and/or availability under the Revolving Credit Facilities will enable the Company to repay the JPY Term Loan Facility.

In the future, the Company may, from time to time, redeem portions of its debt securities or repurchase portions of its debt or equity securities, in either the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC and other legal requirements. The timing, prices, and sizes of purchases depend upon prevailing trading prices, general economic and market conditions, and other factors, including applicable securities laws. Such purchases may be completed by means of trading plans established from time to time in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, block trades, private transactions, open market repurchases, tender offers, and/or accelerated share repurchase agreements, or other derivative transactions.

The Company’s costs of borrowing and ability to access the capital markets are affected not only by market conditions but also by the short-term and long-term debt ratings assigned to the Company by the major credit rating agencies. The Company believes that its projected cash on hand and availability of its Revolving Credit Facilities, its commercial paper program, and its accounts receivables securitization program will continue to be sufficient to fund our operating and capital allocation activities.

The three major credit rating agencies have rated Howmet’s debt with investment grade ratings. The Company’s most recent short-term and long-term credit ratings, as well as the current outlook from the three major credit rating agencies are as follows:

Short-TermLong-TermOutlook
S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”)A-2BBB+Stable
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)P-2Baa1Stable
Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”)F1A-Stable

On February 13, 2026, Fitch upgraded Howmet’s long-term debt rating from BBB+ to A-, citing conservative capital allocation and strong deleveraging momentum.

On September 8, 2025, S&P upgraded Howmet’s long-term debt rating from BBB to BBB+, and affirmed the current short-term debt rating and outlook at A-2 and stable, respectively, citing strong demand for commercial aerospace components, margin gains, and debt reduction.

On August 6, 2024, Moody’s upgraded Howmet’s short-term debt rating from P-3 to P-2, further upgraded Howmet’s long-term debt rating two notches from Baa3 to Baa1 citing demand in the markets served by Howmet along with the Company’s improved financial leverage, and updated the current outlook from positive to stable.

Investing Activities

Cash provided from investing activities was $14 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to cash used for investing activities of $115 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. The increase of $129, or 112%, was primarily due to an increase in proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses of $220, a decrease in capital expenditures of $25, partially offset by acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $118.

Total capital expenditures are anticipated to be approximately 5% of sales in 2026.

Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

See Note B to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains (and oral communications made by Howmet may contain) statements that relate to future events and expectations and as such constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “envisions,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intends,” “may,” “outlook,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “sees,” “should,” “targets,” “will,” “would,” or other words of similar meaning. All statements that reflect Howmet’s expectations, assumptions or projections about the future, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements, forecasts and outlook relating to the condition of markets; future financial results or operating performance; future strategic actions; Howmet’s strategies, outlook, and business and financial prospects; any future dividends, debt issuances, debt reduction and repurchases of its common stock; and statements regarding any acquisitions, including expected benefits. These statements reflect beliefs and assumptions that are based on Howmet’s perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors Howmet believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by these statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: (a) deterioration in global economic and financial market conditions generally, or unfavorable changes in the markets served by Howmet, including due to escalating tariff and other trade policies and energy costs, and the resulting impacts on Howmet’s supply and distribution chains, as well as on market volatility and global trade generally; (b) the impact of potential cyber attacks and information technology or data security breaches; (c) the loss of significant customers or adverse changes in customers’ business or financial conditions; (d) manufacturing difficulties or other issues that impact product performance, quality or safety; (e) inability of suppliers to meet obligations due to supply chain disruptions or otherwise; (f) failure to attract and retain a qualified workforce and key personnel, labor disputes or other employee relations issues; (g) the inability to achieve anticipated or targeted financial performance, operations or competitiveness, or realization of expected benefits from acquisitions, including the effective integration of acquired businesses; (h) inability to meet increased demand, production targets or commitments; (i) competition from new product offerings, disruptive technologies or other developments; (j) geopolitical, economic, and regulatory risks relating to Howmet’s global operations, including geopolitical and diplomatic tensions, instabilities, conflicts and wars, as well as compliance with U.S. and foreign trade and tax laws, sanctions, embargoes and other regulations; (k) the outcome of contingencies, including legal proceedings, government or regulatory investigations, and environmental remediation; (l) failure to comply with government contracting regulations; (m) adverse changes in discount rates or investment returns on pension assets; and (n) the other risk factors summarized in Howmet’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Market projections are subject to the risks discussed above and other risks in the market. Under its share repurchase program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time, in amounts, at prices, and at such times as it deems appropriate, subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other considerations. The Company is not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares or to do so at any particular time. The declaration of any future dividends is subject to the discretion and approval of the Board of Directors after the Board’s consideration of all factors it deems relevant and subject to applicable law. The Company may modify, suspend, or cancel its share repurchase program or any dividend policy in any manner and at any time that it may deem necessary or appropriate. Credit ratings are not a recommendation to buy or hold any Howmet Aerospace securities, and they may be revised or revoked at any time at the sole discretion of the credit rating organizations. The statements in this report are made as of the date of the filing of this report. Howmet disclaims any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Not material.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report, and they have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

See Note Q to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table presents information with respect to the Company’s repurchases of its common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2026:

PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per Share**(1)**Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Repurchase Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions)****(1)(2)
January 1 - January 31, 2026526,256$216.62526,256$1,383
February 1 - February 28, 2026286,682$230.22286,682$1,317
March 1 - March 31, 2026488,976$245.41488,976$1,197
Total for quarter ended March 31, 20261,301,914$230.431,301,914

(1)Excludes commissions cost.

(2)The Company has a Share Repurchase Program (the “Share Repurchase Program”) under which the Company may repurchase shares by means of trading plans established from time to time in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, block trades, private transactions, open market repurchases and/or accelerated share repurchase agreements, or other derivative transactions. There is no stated expiration for the Share Repurchase Program. Under the Share Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time, in amounts, at prices, and at such times as the Company deems appropriate, subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other considerations. The Company is not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares or to do so at any particular time, and the Share Repurchase Program may be suspended, modified, or terminated at any time without prior notice. The Share Repurchase Program was authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors in August 2021 at $1,500 million, which was increased by the Board by $2,000 million in July 2024 to a total authorization of $3,500 million. As of May 4, 2026, the Company has approximately $1,047 million in Board authorization remaining available after giving effect to the additional $150 million share repurchases made in April 2026 at an average price per share of $246.18, which retired approximately 0.6 million additional shares.

Item 6. Exhibits.

4.1Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 3, 2026, between Howmet Aerospace Inc., a Delaware corporation, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2026.
4.2Form of 3.750% Notes due 2028, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2026.
4.3Form of 3.900% Notes due 2029, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2026.
4.4Form of 4.750% Notes due 2036, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2026.
10.1Form of Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation, and Non-Disclosure Agreement.
10.2Form of Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement.
10.3Letter Agreement by and between Howmet Aerospace Inc. and Jonathan Arena, dated as of March 4, 2026.
31Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104.Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit 101 attachments).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Howmet Aerospace Inc.
May 7, 2026/s/ Patrick Winterlich
DatePatrick Winterlich
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
May 7, 2026/s/ Barbara L. Shultz
DateBarbara L. Shultz
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)