IBM 10-Q 2022-06-30

Filed 2022-07-25. 5 sections, 354K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

​

​

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

​

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

​

1-2360

(Commission file number)

​

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

​

New York13-0871985
(State of incorporation)(IRS employer identification number)
​​
One New Orchard Road Armonk**,** New York10504
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

914**-**499-1900

(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

​

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Capital stock, par value $.20 per shareIBMNew York Stock Exchange
NYSE Chicago
2.625% Notes due 2022IBM 22ANew York Stock Exchange
1.250% Notes due 2023IBM 23ANew York Stock Exchange
0.375% Notes due 2023IBM 23BNew York Stock Exchange
1.125% Notes due 2024IBM 24ANew York Stock Exchange
2.875% Notes due 2025IBM 25ANew York Stock Exchange
0.950% Notes due 2025IBM 25BNew York Stock Exchange
0.875% Notes due 2025IBM 25CNew York Stock Exchange
0.300% Notes due 2026IBM 26BNew York Stock Exchange
1.250% Notes due 2027IBM 27BNew York Stock Exchange
0.300% Notes due 2028​IBM 28B​New York Stock Exchange
1.750% Notes due 2028IBM 28ANew York Stock Exchange
1.500% Notes due 2029IBM 29New York Stock Exchange
0.875% Notes due 2030​IBM 30​New York Stock Exchange
1.750% Notes due 2031IBM 31New York Stock Exchange
0.650% Notes due 2032​IBM 32A​New York Stock Exchange
1.250% Notes due 2034​IBM 34​New York Stock Exchange
1.200% Notes due 2040​IBM 40​New York Stock Exchange
7.00% Debentures due 2025IBM 25New York Stock Exchange
6.22% Debentures due 2027IBM 27New York Stock Exchange
6.50% Debentures due 2028IBM 28New York Stock Exchange
7.00% Debentures due 2045IBM 45New York Stock Exchange
7.125% Debentures due 2096IBM 96New York Stock Exchange

​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section l3 or l5(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

​

Large accelerated filer ☒Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☐
​Emerging growth company ☐

​

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act). ☐

​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

​

The registrant had 903,180,353 shares of common stock outstanding at June 30, 2022.

​

​

​

​

Index

​

9
​Page
Part I - Financial Information**:**​
​​
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)****:​
​​
Consolidated Income Statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 20213
​​
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 20214
​
Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 20215
​​
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 20217
​​
Consolidated Statement of Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 20218
​​
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements10
​​
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition53
​​
Item 4. Controls and Procedures93
​​
Part II - Other Information**:**​
​​
Item 1. Legal Proceedings94
​​
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities94
​​
Item 6. Exhibits95

​

​

​

Part I - Financial Information

​

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements:

​

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(UNAUDITED)

​

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​​Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,​
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)20222021*20222021*​
Revenue:​​​​​​
Services​$7,640​$7,201​$15,343​$14,297​
Sales​7,748​6,808**14,087​12,687**
Financing​147​209**303​420**
Total revenue​15,535​14,218​29,732​27,405​
Cost:​​​​​
Services​5,399​4,720​10,747​9,364​
Sales​1,750​1,499**3,165​2,878**
Financing​96​146**194​283**
Total cost​7,246​6,366​14,107​12,526​
Gross profit​8,290​7,852​15,625​14,879​
Expense and other (income):​​​​​
Selling, general and administrative​4,855​4,849​9,452​9,536​
Research, development and engineering​1,673​1,641​3,352​3,257​
Intellectual property and custom development income​(176)​(133)​(297)​(278)​
Other (income) and expense​(81)​302​166​647​
Interest expense​297​281​607​561​
Total expense and other (income)​6,568​6,940​13,280​13,724​
Income from continuing operations before income taxes​1,722​912​2,345​1,155​
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes​257​101​218​(58)​
Income from continuing operations​$1,465​$810​$2,127​$1,213​
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax​(73)​515​(2)​1,067​
Net income​$1,392​$1,325​$2,125​$2,280​
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
Earnings/(loss) per share of common stock:​​​​​
Assuming dilution:​​​​​
Continuing operations​$1.61​$0.90​$2.34​$1.34​
Discontinued operations​(0.08)​0.57​0.00​1.18​
Total​$1.53​$1.47​$2.34​$2.52​
Basic:​​​​​
Continuing operations​$1.62​$0.91​$2.36​$1.36​
Discontinued operations​(0.08)​0.57​0.00​1.19​
Total​$1.54​$1.48​$2.36​$2.55​
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: (millions)​​​​​
Assuming dilution​910.7​904.2​910.0​903.0​
Basic​901.5​895.0​900.4​894.3​
*Reclassified to reflect discontinued operations presentation.
**Reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

​

(Amounts may not add due to rounding.)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.)

​

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

​

​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​​Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)20222021*20222021*
Net income​$1,392​$1,325​$2,125​$2,280
Other comprehensive income/(loss), before tax:​​​​
Foreign currency translation adjustments​213​28​655​577
Net changes related to available-for-sale securities:​​​​
Unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period​0​0​(1)​0
Reclassification of (gains)/losses to net income​—​—​—​—
Total net changes related to available-for-sale securities​0​0​(1)​0
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges:​​​​
Unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period​200​(34)​260​153
Reclassification of (gains)/losses to net income​16​90​16​251
Total unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges​217​56​276​404
Retirement-related benefit plans:​​​​
Prior service costs/(credits)​—​0​(5)​0
Net (losses)/gains arising during the period​1​2​10​22
Curtailments and settlements​11​16​19​34
Amortization of prior service (credits)/costs​6​1​13​4
Amortization of net (gains)/losses​​450​​643​​917​​1,291
Total retirement-related benefit plans​468​661​954​1,350
Other comprehensive income/(loss), before tax​897​745​1,885​2,330
Income tax (expense)/benefit related to items of other comprehensive income​(534)​(140)​(819)​(645)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax​363​605​1,066​1,685
Total comprehensive income​$1,755​$1,930​$3,191​$3,965
  • Amounts presented have not been recast to exclude discontinued operations.

​

(Amounts may not add due to rounding.)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.)

​

​

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(UNAUDITED)

​

ASSETS

​

​​​​​​​​
​At June 30,At December 31,
(Dollars in millions)​20222021
Assets:​​​
Current assets:​​​
Cash and cash equivalents​$7,034​$6,650​
Restricted cash​220​307​
Marketable securities​524​600​
Notes and accounts receivable — trade (net of allowances of $213 in 2022 and $218 in 2021)​5,867​6,754​
Short-term financing receivables:​​​​​
Held for investment (net of allowances of $150 in 2022 and $176 in 2021)​6,619​7,221​
Held for sale​614​793​
Other accounts receivable (net of allowances of $35 in 2022 and $24 in 2021)​909​

Showing the first 8K of 180K characters. Open the full section

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

Snapshot

Financial Results Summary — Three Months Ended June 30:

​​​​​​​​​​
​​​Yr. to Yr.
​​​​​​​​Percent/
(Dollars and shares in millions except per share amounts)​​​​​​​Margin
For the three months ended June 30:​2022​2021​Change
Revenue​$15,535​$14,2189.3%*
Gross profit margin​53.4%55.2%(1.9)pts.
Total expense and other (income)​$6,568​$6,940(5.4)%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes​$1,722​$91288.8%
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations​$257​$101153.2%
Income from continuing operations​$1,465​$81080.8%
Income from continuing operations margin​9.4%5.7%3.7pts.
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax​$(73)​$515​nm​
Net income​$1,392​$1,3255.1%
Earnings per share from continuing operations - assuming dilution​$1.61​$0.9078.9%
Consolidated earnings per share - assuming dilution​$1.53​$1.47​4.1%
Weighted-average shares outstanding - assuming dilution​910.7​904.20.7%
  • 15.6 percent adjusted for currency.

nm - not meaningful

Organization of Information:

On November 3, 2021, we completed the separation of our managed infrastructure services unit into a new public company with the distribution of 80.1 percent of the outstanding common stock of Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. (Kyndryl) to IBM stockholders on a pro rata basis. To affect the separation, IBM stockholders received one share of Kyndryl common stock for every five shares of IBM common stock held at the close of business on October 25, 2021, the record date for the distribution. IBM retained 19.9 percent of the shares of Kyndryl common stock immediately following the separation with the intent to dispose of such shares within twelve months after the distribution. The company accounts for the retained Kyndryl common stock as a fair value investment included within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with subsequent fair value changes included in other (income) and expense in the Consolidated Income Statement. On May 23, 2022, the company transferred 22,301,536 (22.3 million) shares of Kyndryl common stock, equal to 9.95 percent or half of the company’s 19.9 percent retained interest, to a third-party financial institution pursuant to an exchange agreement. Refer to note 8, “Financial Assets & Liabilities,” for additional information.

The accounting requirements for reporting the separation of Kyndryl as a discontinued operation were met when the separation was completed. Accordingly, the historical results of Kyndryl are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Consolidated diluted earnings per share includes the results of discontinued operations. Refer to note 3, “Separation of Kyndryl,” for additional information.

In the first quarter of 2022, the company realigned its management structure to reflect the planned divestiture of its healthcare software assets which was completed in the second quarter of 2022. This change impacted the company’s Software segment and Other–divested businesses category. In the fourth quarter of 2021, immediately prior to the separation of Kyndryl, the company made a number of changes to its organizational structure and management system.

Management Discussion – (continued)

These changes impacted the company’s reportable segments but did not impact the Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to note 5, “Segments,” for additional information on the company’s reportable segments. The segments are reported on a comparable basis for all periods.

To provide useful decision-making information for management and shareholders, the company defines and measures hybrid cloud revenue as end-to-end cloud capabilities within hybrid cloud environments, which includes technology (software and hardware), services and solutions to enable clients to implement cloud solutions across public, private and multi-clouds. The definition of hybrid cloud revenue is consistent with the prior methodology for cloud revenue historically presented. This spans across IBM’s Consulting, Software and Infrastructure segments. Examples include (but are not limited to) Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), Red Hat OpenShift, Cloud Paks, as-a-service offerings, service engagements related to cloud deployment of technology and applications, and infrastructure used in cloud deployments.

Within the tables presented, certain columns and rows may not add due to the use of rounded numbers for disclosure purposes. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts. Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation. This is annotated where applicable.

Currency:

The references to “adjusted for currency” or “at constant currency” in the Management Discussion do not include operational impacts that could result from fluctuations in foreign currency rates. When we refer to growth rates at constant currency or adjust such growth rates for currency, it is done so that certain financial results can be viewed without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of business performance. Financial results adjusted for currency are calculated by translating current period activity in local currency using the comparable prior-year period’s currency conversion rate. This approach is used for countries where the functional currency is the local currency. Generally, when the dollar either strengthens or weakens against other currencies, the growth at constant currency rates or adjusting for currency will be higher or lower than growth reported at actual exchange rates. Refer to “Currency Rate Fluctuations” for additional information.

Operating (non-GAAP) Earnings:

In an effort to provide better transparency into the operational results of the business, supplementally, management separates business results into operating and non-operating categories. Operating earnings from continuing operations is a non-GAAP measure that excludes the effects of certain acquisition-related charges, intangible asset amortization, expense resulting from basis differences on equity method investments, retirement-related costs, certain impacts from the Kyndryl separation and their related tax impacts. Due to the unique, non-recurring nature of the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (U.S. tax reform), management characterizes the one-time provisional charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017 and adjustments to that charge as non-operating. Adjustments include true-ups, accounting elections and any changes to regulations, laws, audit adjustments, etc. that affect the recorded one-time charge. Management also characterizes direct and incremental charges incurred related to the Kyndryl separation as non-operating given their unique and non-recurring nature. These charges primarily relate to any net unrealized gains or losses on the Kyndryl common stock and the related cash-settled swap with a third-party financial institution, which are recorded in other (income) an

Showing the first 8K of 162K characters. Open the full section

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. There has been no change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

​

​

Part II — Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Refer to note 14, “Contingencies,” in this Form 10-Q.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information relating to the company’s repurchase of common stock for the second quarter of 2022.

​​​​​​​​​​​
​​​​​​​Total Number​Approximate
​​​​​​​of Shares​Dollar Value
​​​​​​​Purchased as​of Shares that
​​Total Number​Average​Part of Publicly​May Yet Be
​​of Shares​Price Paid​Announced​Purchased Under
PeriodPurchasedper ShareProgramThe Program*
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 2022—​$——​$2,007,611,768
​​​​​​​​​​​
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 2022—​$——​$2,007,611,768
​​​​​​​​​​​
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 2022—​$——​$2,007,611,768
​​​​​​​​​​​
Total—​$——​
  • On October 30, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized $4.0 billion in funds for use in the company’s common stock repurchase program. The company stated that it would repurchase shares on the open market or in private transactions depending on market conditions. The common stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date. This table does not include shares tendered to satisfy the exercise price in connection with cashless exercises of employee stock options or shares tendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with employee equity awards.

The company suspended its share repurchase program at the time of the Red Hat closing. At June 30, 2022 there was approximately $2.0 billion in authorized funds remaining for purchases under this program.

​

Item 6. Exhibits

​ ​​
Exhibit Number​​
​​​
​​​
31.1​Certification by principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(a) or 15D-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
​​​
31.2​Certification by principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(a) or 15D-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
​​​
32.1​Certification by principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
​​​
32.2​Certification by principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
​​​
101.INS​XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear on the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
​​​
101.SCH​XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
​​​
101.CAL​XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
​​​
101.DEF​XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
​​​
101.LAB​XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
​​​
101.PRE​XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
​​​
104​Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

​

​

​

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

​​
​International Business Machines Corporation
​(Registrant)
​​
Date:July 25, 2022​​
​By:/s/ Robert F. Del Bene
​​Robert F. Del Bene
​​Vice President and Controller

​

​

​