IDEXX Laboratories 10-Q 2026-03-31
Filed 2026-05-05. 8 sections, 200K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-19271

IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 01-0393723 | ||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||
| One IDEXX Drive | Westbrook | Maine | 04092 | ||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (ZIP Code) |
207-556-0300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share | IDXX | NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share, was 78,882,997 on April 30, 2026.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND SELECTED ABBREVIATIONS
In order to aid the reader, we have included certain terms and abbreviations used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q below:
| Term / Abbreviation | Definition | ||||
| AOCI | Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss | ||||
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | ||||
| ASU | Accounting Standards Update | ||||
| CAG | Companion Animal Group, a reporting segment that provides veterinarians diagnostic products and services and information management solutions that enhance the health and well-being of pets. | ||||
| Credit Facility | Our $1.25 billion five-year unsecured credit facility under our fourth amended and restated credit agreement, as amended; consisting of i) $1 billion revolving credit facility, also referred to as the revolving line of credit, ii) $250 million three-year term loan facility, and iii) flexibility to incur incremental revolving credit commitments and/or term loans in the aggregate principal amount of up to $250 million. | ||||
| FASB | U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board | ||||
| LPD | Livestock, Poultry and Dairy, a reporting segment that provides diagnostic products and services for livestock and poultry health and measures the quality and safety of milk and improves producer efficiency. | ||||
| Organic revenue growth | A non-GAAP financial measure that represents the percentage change in revenue, compared to the same period for the prior year, net of the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and certain business acquisitions and divestitures. Organic revenue growth should be considered in addition to, and not as a replacement for or as a superior measure to, revenues reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. | ||||
| Prime rate | The prime rate is an interest rate determined by individual banks. It is often used as a reference rate for many types of loans. | ||||
| Reported revenue growth | The percentage change in revenue reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, compared to the same period in the prior year. | ||||
| SaaS | Software-as-a-service | ||||
| SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | ||||
| Senior Note Agreements | Note purchase agreements for the private placement of senior notes, referred to as senior notes or long-term debt | ||||
| SOFR | The secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Board of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate) | ||||
| Term Loan | Three-year, unsecured term loan in the principal amount of $250 million under the Credit Facility | ||||
| U.S. GAAP | Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America | ||||
| Water | Water, a reporting segment that provides water microbiology testing products. |
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I— FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 200,528 | $ | 180,070 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 603,544 | 552,378 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 382,400 | 377,756 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 267,603 | 303,623 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,454,075 | 1,413,827 | |||||||||
| Long-Term Assets: | |||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 740,382 | 747,380 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 121,395 | 123,228 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 412,104 | 414,004 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 104,750 | 109,843 | |||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 552,791 | 542,477 | |||||||||
| Total long-term assets | 1,931,422 | 1,936,932 | |||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 3,385,497 | $ | 3,350,759 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 129,974 | $ | 110,408 | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 453,552 | 530,147 | |||||||||
| Credit facility | 530,000 | 398,000 | |||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 149,997 | 74,995 | |||||||||
| Current portion of deferred revenue | 36,328 | 35,264 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,299,851 | 1,148,814 | |||||||||
| Long-Term Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 44,595 | 31,865 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 299,854 | 374,842 | |||||||||
| Long-term deferred revenue, net of current portion | 32,313 | 32,177 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 98,747 | 101,151 | |||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 54,034 | 56,527 | |||||||||
| Total long-term liabilities | 529,543 | 596,562 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 1,829,394 | 1,745,376 | |||||||||
| Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Note 16) | |||||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||
| Common stock, $0.10 par value: Authorized: 120,000 shares; Issued: 108,500 shares in 2026 and 108,369 shares in 2025; Outstanding: 79,240 shares in 2026 and 79,712 shares in 2025 | 10,850 | 10,837 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,861,079 | 1,826,750 | |||||||||
| Deferred stock units: Outstanding: 60 units in 2026 and 59 units in 2025 | 6,169 | 6,094 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 6,670,348 | 6,391,902 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (64,940) | (68,844) | |||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost: 29,261 shares in 2026 and 28,657 shares in 2025 | (6,927,403) | (6,561,356) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,556,103 | 1,605,383 | |||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 3,385,497 | $ | 3,350,759 | |||||||
| The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||
| Product revenue | $ | 666,124 | $ | 573,051 | |||||||
| Service revenue | 474,696 | 425,376 | |||||||||
| Total revenue | 1,140,820 | 998,427 | |||||||||
| Cost of Revenue: | |||||||||||
| Cost of product revenue | 194,428 | 175,532 | |||||||||
| Cost of service revenue | 223,653 | 199,516 | |||||||||
| Total cost of revenue | 418,081 | 375,048 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 722,739 | 623,379 | |||||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 175,250 | 156,223 | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 119,115 | 91,561 | |||||||||
| Research and development | 65,788 | 59,061 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 360,153 | 306,845 | |||||||||
| Income from operations | 362,586 | 316,534 | |||||||||
| Interest expense | (7,741) | (7,666) | |||||||||
| Interest income | 597 | 1,216 | |||||||||
| Income before provision for income taxes | 355,442 | 310,084 | |||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 76,996 | 67,407 | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | 278,446 | $ | 242,677 | |||||||
| Earnings per Share: | |||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 3.50 | $ | 2.98 | |||||||
| Diluted | $ | 3.47 | $ | 2.96 | |||||||
| Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: | |||||||||||
| Basic | 79,648 | 81,319 | |||||||||
| Diluted | 80,162 | 81,922 | |||||||||
| The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 278,446 | $ | 242,677 | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (7,421) | 18,101 | |||||||||
| Reclassification adjustments for defined benefit plans (gain) loss included in net income, net of tax (expense) benefit of $25 in 2026 and $22 in 2025 | 135 | 116 | |||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on Euro-denominated notes, net of tax expense (benefit) of $0 in 2026 and $(131) in 2025 | — | (3,006) | |||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments: | |||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange contracts, net of tax expense (benefit) of $1,849 in 2026 and $(2,573) in 2025 | 5,365 | (5,153) | |||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on cross currency swaps, net of tax expense (benefit) of $1,446 in 2026 and $(1,125) in 2025 | 4,578 | (3,605) | |||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap, net of tax expense (benefit) of $469 in 2026 and $18 in 2025 | 1,483 |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements which, to the extent they are not statements of historical fact, constitute “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements about our business and expectations within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), include statements relating to, among other things, our expectations regarding revenue recognition timing and amounts; business trends, earnings, and other measures of financial performance; projected impact of foreign currency exchange rates and hedging activities; realizability of assets; future cash flow and uses of cash; future repurchases of common stock; future levels of indebtedness and capital spending; the working capital and liquidity outlook; critical accounting estimates; and inflation. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “may,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “would,” “will,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “should,” “project,” and similar words and expressions. These forward-looking statements are intended to provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events; are based on current estimates, projections, beliefs, and assumptions; and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including, among other things, the adverse impact, and the duration, of macroeconomic events, conditions, and uncertainties, such as geopolitical instability (including wars, terrorist attacks, and armed conflicts), general economic uncertainty, changes in U.S. and other countries’ tariff and trade policies, inflationary pressures, severe weather and other natural conditions, and supply chain challenges on our business, results of operations, liquidity, financial condition, and stock price, as well as the other matters described under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors,” “Legal Proceedings,” “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our 2025 Annual Report and in the corresponding sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as those described from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.
Any forward-looking statements represent our estimates only as of the day this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements may also be included in other materials released to the public and they are subject to the risks and uncertainties described or cross-referenced in this section. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our estimates or expectations change.
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our 2025 Annual Report that includes additional information about us, our results of operations, our financial position, and our cash flows, and with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our fiscal quarter ended on March 31. Unless otherwise stated, the analysis and discussion of our financial condition and results of operations below, including references to growth and organic growth and increases and decreases, are being compared to the equivalent prior-year periods.
Business Overview
We develop, manufacture, and distribute products and provide services primarily for the companion animal veterinary, livestock, poultry and dairy, and water testing sectors. We also manufacture and sell human medical point-of-care diagnostic products. Our primary products and services are:
-
Point-of-care veterinary diagnostic products, comprised of instruments, consumables, and rapid assay test kits;
-
Veterinary reference laboratory diagnostic and consulting services;
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Practice management systems, software and diagnostic imaging systems and services used by veterinarians;
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Health monitoring, biological materials testing, laboratory diagnostic instruments, and services used by the biomedical research community;
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Diagnostic and health-monitoring products for livestock, poultry, and dairy; and
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Products that test water for certain microbiological contaminants.
Description of Operating Segments. We operate primarily through three reportable segments: Companion Animal Group (“CAG”), Water quality products (“Water”), and Livestock, Poultry and Dairy (“LPD”). CAG provides diagnostics and information management products and services for the companion animal veterinary industry and the biomedical research community. Water provides testing solutions and related instrumentation for the detection and quantification of various microbiological parameters in water. LPD provides diagnostic tests, services, and related instrumentation that are used to manage the health status of livestock and poultry, to improve producer efficiency, and to measure the quality and safety of milk. Our Other operating segment combines and presents our human medical diagnostic business with our out-licensing arrangement because they do not meet the quantitative or qualitative thresholds for reportable segments.
Global Conflicts. The current macroeconomic environment and current global conflicts, including the escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, could cause further disruption to global energy markets, fuel prices, transportation networks, and supply chains particularly in the Asia Pacific and European regions, which may indirectly impact our operating costs and consumer availability and demand for our products and services.
Currency Impact. Refer to “Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
Other Items. Refer to “Part I, Item 1. Intellectual Property, Including Patents and License” and “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2025 Annual Report for additional information regarding trends in companion animal healthcare, supply chain and logistics challenges, economic conditions, changes in tariff and trade policies, distributor purchasing and inventories, and patent expiration.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The critical accounting policies and the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026, are consistent with those discussed in our 2025 Annual Report in the section under the heading “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions.”
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For more information regarding the impact that recent accounting standards and amendments will have on our consolidated financial statements, refer to “Note 2. Accounting Policies” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following revenue analysis and discussion includes organic revenue growth, and references in this analysis and discussion to “revenue,” “revenues,” or “revenue growth” apply equally to revenue growth reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP and to “organic revenue growth.” Organic revenue growth is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents the percentage change in revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period for the prior year, net of the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, certain business acquisitions, and divestitures. Organic revenue growth should be considered in addition to, and not as a replacement for, or as a superior measure to, revenue growth reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Management believes that reporting organic revenue growth provides useful information to investors by facilitating easier comparisons of our revenue performance with prior and future periods and to the performance of our peers.
We exclude from organic revenue growth the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates because changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not under management’s control, are subject to volatility, and can obscure underlying business trends. We calculate the impact on revenue resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates by applying the difference between the weighted average exchange rates during the current period and the comparable prior year period to foreign currency denominated revenues for the prior year period.
We also exclude from organic revenue growth the effect of certain business acquisitions and divestitures because the nature, size, and number of these transactions can vary dramatically from period to period, and because they either require or generate cash as an inherent consequence of the transaction, and therefore can also obscure underlying business and operating trends. We consider acquisitions to be a business when all three elements of inputs, processes, and outputs are present, consistent with ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations: (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business.” We do not consider acquired assets to be a business if substantially all the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. A typical acquisition that we do not consider a business is a customer relationship asset acquisition, which does not have all elements necessary to operate a business, such as employees or infrastructure. Revenue from these customers acquired is included in organic revenue growth because we believe the efforts required to convert and retain these acquired customers are similar in nature to our efforts to obtain and retain our existing customer base.
We also use Adjusted EBITDA, gross debt, net debt, gross debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, and net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures that should be considered in addition to, and not as a replacement for, financial measures presented according to U.S. GAAP. Management believes that reporting these non-GAAP financial measures provides supplemental analysis to help investors further evaluate our business performance and available borrowing capacity under our Credit Facility.
Segment Income from Operations. We report segment income from operations in our discussion of the results of the operations of our segments below. Segment income from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts for the impact of foreign currency transaction gains and losses and should be considered in addition to, and not as a replacement for, or superior measure to, income from operations. We exclude foreign currency transaction gains and losses for each reportable segment (CAG, Water, and LPD) from segment income from operations and report the full amount of foreign currency transaction gains and losses in Other. We believe that reporting segment income from operations provides supplemental analysis to help investors further evaluate each reportable segment’s business performance by excluding foreign currency transaction gains and losses, which are centrally managed by our corporate treasury function and which we do not consider relevant for assessing the results of each reportable segment’s operations.
The reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures is as follows:
| (in thousands) | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from Operations | Impact from Foreign Currency | Segment and Other Income from Operations | Income from Operations | Impact from Foreign Currency | Segment and Other Income from Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAG | $ | 337,165 | $ | 390 | $ | 337,555 | $ | 294,572 | $ | 583 | $ | 295,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Water | 23,643 | 26 | 23,669 | 20,774 | 43 | 20,817 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LPD | 1,262 | 28 | 1,290 | 80 | 45 | 125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 516 | (444) | 72 | 1,108 | (671) | 437 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 362,586 | $ | — | $ | 362,586 | $ | 316,534 | $ | — | $ | 316,534 |
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026, Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Total Company. The following table presents total Company revenue by operating segment:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Revenue (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | Dollar Change | Reported Revenue Growth (1) | Percentage Change from Currency | Percentage Change from Acquisitions | Organic Revenue Growth (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAG | $ | 1,054,052 | $ | 919,836 | $ | 134,216 | 14.6 | % | 3.0 | % | — | 11.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 690,900 | 623,889 | 67,011 | 10.7 | % | — | — | 10.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 363,152 | 295,947 | 67,205 | 22.7 | % | 9.3 | % | — | 13.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Water | $ | 50,265 | $ | 45,321 | $ | 4,944 | 10.9 | % | 3.8 | % | — | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 26,393 | 23,503 | 2,890 | 12.3 | % | — | — | 12.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 23,872 | 21,818 | 2,054 | 9.4 | % | 7.5 | % | — | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LPD | $ | 32,483 | $ | 28,596 | $ | 3,887 | 13.6 | % | 6.4 | % | — | 7.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 6,384 | 5,788 | 596 | 10.3 | % | — | — | 10.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 26,099 | 22,808 | 3,291 | 14.4 | % | 7.9 | % | — | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | $ | 4,020 | $ | 4,674 | $ | (654) | (14.0 | %) | — | — | (14.0 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Company | $ | 1,140,820 | $ | 998,427 | $ | 142,393 | 14.3 | % | 3.1 | % | — | 11.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 725,232 | 654,861 | 70,371 | 10.7 | % | — | — | 10.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 415,588 | 343,566 | 72,022 | 21.0 | % | 9.0 | % | — | 11.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Reported revenue growth and organic revenue growth may not recalculate due to rounding.
Total Company Revenue. The increase in revenue primarily reflected growth in CAG Diagnostics recurring revenue, including higher volumes and the benefit from higher realized prices. Volume growth was supported by new business gains, our expanded menu of available tests, and high customer retention rates. Instrument revenue gains were primarily due to placements of our IDEXX inVue DxTM Analyzer, compared to the first quarter of 2025 when we continued a controlled launch. Higher volumes and realized prices in recurring veterinary software subscriptions, services, and diagnostic imaging also contributed to revenue growth. Revenue growth in Water was primarily due to the benefit of higher realized prices and volumes. The increase in LPD revenue was primarily due to higher volumes and realized prices. The impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue growth by 3.1%.
The following table presents total Company results of operations:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Company - Results of Operations (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | Percent of Revenue | 2025 | Percent of Revenue | Amount | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,140,820 | $ | 998,427 | $ | 142,393 | 14.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 418,081 | 375,048 | 43,033 | 11.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 722,739 | 63.4 | % | 623,379 | 62.4 | % | 99,360 | 15.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 175,250 | 15.4 | % | 156,223 | 15.6 | % | 19,027 | 12.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 119,115 | 10.4 | % | 91,561 | 9.2 | % | 27,554 | 30.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 65,788 | 5.8 | % | 59,061 | 5.9 | % | 6,727 | 11.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 360,153 | 31.6 | % | 306,845 | 30.7 | % | 53,308 | 17.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | $ | 362,586 | 31.8 | % | $ | 316,534 | 31.7 | % | $ | 46,052 | 14.5 | % |
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased due to higher revenue and a 100 basis point increase in the gross profit margin. The increase in the gross profit margin reflected benefits from high recurring revenue growth in IDEXX VetLab consumable and reference laboratory volumes, operational productivity improvements, and net price realization, which was offset by inflationary costs and investments. The increase in gross margin also reflects favorability in our Water and Livestock, Poultry and Dairy operating segments. These increases in the gross profit margin were reduced by the business mix impact from higher premium instrument revenue. The change in foreign currency exchange rates increased the gross profit margin by approximately 10 basis points, including the impact of lower hedge gains during the current period compared to the prior period.
Operating Expenses. Sales and marketing expense increased primarily due to higher personnel-related costs. General and administrative expense increased primarily due to a prior period reduction in accrued expense of approximately $9 million related to a litigation matter concluded in April 2025, higher personnel-related and facility costs, and a $5 million expense for the full impairment of an equity investment in the current period. Research and development expense increased primarily due to higher personnel-related and project costs. The impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased operating expense growth by approximately 2%.
| Companion Animal Group |
The following table presents revenue by product and service category for CAG:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Revenue (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | Dollar Change | Reported Revenue Growth (1) | Percentage Change from Currency | Percentage Change from Acquisitions | Organic Revenue Growth (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAG Diagnostics recurring revenue: | $ | 920,313 | $ | 806,267 | $ | 114,046 | 14.1 | % | 3.1 | % | — | 11.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IDEXX VetLab consumables | 412,582 | 344,779 | 67,803 | 19.7 | % | 4.2 | % | — | 15.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rapid assay products | 84,938 | 84,034 | 904 | 1.1 | % | 1.2 | % | — | (0.1 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reference laboratory diagnostic and consulting services | 386,179 | 344,406 | 41,773 | 12.1 | % | 2.5 | % | — | 9.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAG diagnostics services and accessories | 36,614 | 33,048 | 3,566 | 10.8 | % | 3.6 | % | — | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAG Diagnostics capital - instruments | 42,449 | 31,994 | 10,455 | 32.7 | % | 4.7 | % | — | 28.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Veterinary software, services and diagnostic imaging systems | 91,290 | 81,575 | 9,715 | 11.9 | % | 1.0 | % | — | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recurring revenue | 73,536 | 65,793 | 7,743 | 11.8 | % | 1.1 | % | — | 10.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Systems and hardware | 17,754 | 15,782 | 1,972 | 12.5 | % | 0.5 | % | — | 12.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net CAG revenue | $ | 1,054,052 | $ | 919,836 | $ | 134,216 | 14.6 | % | 3.0 | % | — | 11.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Reported revenue growth and organic revenue growth may not recalculate due to rounding.
CAG Diagnostics Recurring Revenue. The increase in CAG Diagnostics recurring revenue was primarily due to higher volumes in IDEXX VetLab consumables and reference laboratory testing, as well as benefits from higher realized prices. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue growth by 3.1%.
The increase in IDEXX VetLab consumables revenue was primarily due to higher volumes and higher realized prices. Volume gains were supported by increases in testing across major regions, reflecting the benefits from 12% growth in our installed base of premium instruments and growth in testing by existing customers, including sales of our expanded menu of available tests, as well as continued high customer retention rates. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue growth by 4.2%.
Rapid assay revenue increased from higher realized prices, moderated by a decrease in volumes partially due to a shift of customers’ pancreatic lipase testing to our Catalyst instrument platform, as well as sector headwinds. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue growth by 1.2%.
The increase in reference laboratory diagnostic and consulting services revenue was due to higher testing volumes across regions and higher realized prices. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue growth by 2.5%.
The increase in CAG Diagnostics services and accessories revenue was primarily a result of a 12% growth in our installed base of premium instruments. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue growth by 3.6%.
CAG Diagnostics Capital – Instrument Revenue. The increase in instrument revenue was primarily due to placements of our IDEXX inVue Dx Analyzer, compared to the first quarter of 2025 when we continued a controlled launch, partially offset by lower placements of other premium instruments. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue growth by 4.7%.
Veterinary Software, Services and Diagnostic Imaging Systems Revenue. The increase in recurring revenue was primarily due to higher subscription services volume and higher realized prices. The increase in our systems and hardware revenue was primarily due to higher diagnostic imaging system sales. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue growth by 1.0%
The following table presents the CAG segment results of operations:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Results of Operations (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | Percent of Revenue | 2025 | Percent of Revenue | Amount | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,054,052 | $ | 919,836 | $ | 134,216 | 14.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 386,543 | 345,013 | 41,530 | 12.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 667,509 | 63.3 | % | 574,823 | 62.5 | % | 92,686 | 16.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 160,411 | 15.2 | % | 142,912 | 15.5 | % | 17,499 | 12.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 108,581 | 10.3 | % | 82,134 | 8.9 | % | 26,447 | 32.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 60,962 | 5.8 | % | 54,622 | 5.9 | % | 6,340 | 11.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment operating expenses | 329,954 | 31.3 | % | 279,668 | 30.4 | % | 50,286 | 18.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income from operations | $ | 337,555 | 32.0 | % | $ | 295,155 | 32.1 | % | $ | 42,400 | 14.4 | % |
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased due to higher revenue and an 80 basis point increase in the gross profit margin. The increase in the gross profit margin reflected benefits from recurring revenue growth in IDEXX VetLab consumable and reference laboratory volumes, operational productivity improvements, and net price realization, which was offset by inflationary costs and investments. These increases in the gross profit margin were reduced by the business mix impact from higher premium instrument revenue. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased the gross profit margin by approximately 10 basis points, including the impact of lower hedge gains during the current period compared to the prior period.
Segment Operating Expenses. Sales and marketing expense increased primarily due to higher personnel-related costs. General and administrative expense increased primarily due to a prior period reduction in accrued expense of approximately $9 million related to a litigation matter concluded in April 2025, higher personnel-related and facility costs, and a $5 million expense for the full impairment of an equity investment in the current period. Research and development expense increased primarily due to higher personnel-related and project costs. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased operating expense growth by approximately 2%.
| Water |
The following table presents the Water segment results of operations:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Results of Operations (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | Percent of Revenue | 2025 | Percent of Revenue | Amount | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 50,265 | $ | 45,321 | $ | 4,944 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 13,728 | 13,248 | 480 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 36,537 | 72.7 | % | 32,073 | 70.8 | % | 4,464 | 13.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 6,833 | 13.6 | % | 6,042 | 13.3 | % | 791 | 13.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 4,367 | 8.7 | % | 3,778 | 8.3 | % | 589 | 15.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 1,668 | 3.3 | % | 1,436 | 3.2 | % | 232 | 16.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment operating expenses | 12,868 | 25.6 | % | 11,256 | 24.8 | % | 1,612 | 14.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income from operations | $ | 23,669 | 47.1 | % | $ | 20,817 | 45.9 | % | $ | 2,852 | 13.7 | % |
Revenue. The increase in revenue was primarily due to higher global realized prices and higher volumes, primarily in North America. The increase in volumes was primarily due to higher Colilert test products and related accessories used in coliform and E. coli testing. International volumes were unfavorably impacted by shipping constraints as a result of the conflict in the Middle East. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue by 3.8%.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased due to higher revenue, as well as a 190 basis point increase in the gross profit margin. The net increase in the gross profit margin was primarily due to higher realized prices, partially reduced by higher distribution costs. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased the gross profit margin by approximately 50 basis points, including the impact of hedge losses during the current period compared to hedge gains in the prior period.
Segment Operating Expenses. Sales and marketing expense increased primarily due to commercial investments and higher personnel-related costs. General and administrative and research and development expenses increased primarily due to higher personnel-related costs. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased operating expense growth by approximately 3%.
| Livestock, Poultry and Dairy |
The following table presents the LPD segment results of operations:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Results of Operations (dollars in thousands) | 2026 | Percent of Revenue | 2025 | Percent of Revenue | Amount | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 32,483 | $ | 28,596 | $ | 3,887 | 13.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 15,573 | 14,231 | 1,342 | 9.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 16,910 | 52.1 | % | 14,365 | 50.2 | % | 2,545 | 17.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 7,789 | 24.0 | % | 7,011 | 24.5 | % | 778 | 11.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 4,726 | 14.5 | % | 4,374 | 15.3 | % | 352 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 3,105 | 9.6 | % | 2,855 | 10.0 | % | 250 | 8.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment operating expenses | 15,620 | 48.1 | % | 14,240 | 49.8 | % | 1,380 | 9.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income from operations | $ | 1,290 | 4.0 | % | $ | 125 | 0.4 | % | $ | 1,165 | 932.0 | % |
Revenue. The increase in revenue was primarily due to increases in test volumes, predominantly in Europe and, to a lesser extent, higher realized prices. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased revenue growth by 6.4%.
Gross Profit. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to higher revenue as well as a 190 basis point increase in the gross profit margin. The increase in the gross profit margin was primarily due to lower product costs and higher realized prices. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased the gross profit margin by approximately 170 basis points, including the impact of lower hedge gains during the current period compared to the prior period.
Segment Operating Expenses. Sales and marketing expense increased primarily due to higher personnel-related costs and higher commercial activities. General and administrative and research and development expenses increased primarily due to higher personnel-related and technology costs. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased operating expense growth by approximately 3%.
Non-Operating Items
Interest Expense and Income. Interest expense was relatively constant at $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Interest income was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in money market investments.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rates were 21.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Compared to the prior period, favorable impacts on the effective tax rate comprised primarily of an increase in tax benefits related to share-based compensation, while offsetting unfavorable impacts included higher non-deductible expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We fund the capital needs of our business through cash on hand, funds generated from operations, proceeds from long-term senior note financings, and amounts available under our Credit Facility. We generate cash primarily through the payments made by customers for our companion animal, livestock, poultry, dairy, and water products and services, consulting services, and other various systems and services. Our cash disbursements are primarily related to compensation and benefits for our employees, inventory and supplies, repurchase of our common stock, taxes, research and development, capital expenditures, rents, occupancy-related charges, interest expense, and business acquisitions. Working capital totaled $154.2 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to $265.0 million as of December 31, 2025. The change in working capital is primarily due to higher borrowings outstanding on our Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2026, we had $200.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $180.1 million as of December 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2026, we had a remaining borrowing availability of $718.2 million under our $1.25 billion Credit Facility, with $530.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility, and an option for the Company to incur incremental revolving credit commitments and/or term loans in the aggregate principal amount of up to $250.0 million. As of December 31, 2025, we had $398.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility. The general availability of funds under our Credit Facility is reduced by $1.8 million for outstanding letters of credit.
We believe that, if necessary, we could obtain additional borrowings to fund our growth objectives. We further believe that current cash and cash equivalents, funds generated from operations, and committed borrowing availability will be sufficient to fund our operations, capital purchase requirements, and anticipated growth needs for the next twelve months. We believe that these resources, coupled with our ability, as needed, to incur incremental revolving credit commitments and/or term loans under our Credit Facility and otherwise obtain additional financing, will also be sufficient to fund our business as currently conducted for the foreseeable future. We may enter into new financing arrangements or refinance or retire existing debt in the future depending on market conditions. Should we require more capital in the U.S. than is generated by our operations, for example to fund significant discretionary activities, we could elect to raise capital in the U.S. through the incurrence of debt or equity issuances, which we may not be able to complete on favorable terms or at all. In addition, these alternatives could result in increased interest expense or other dilution of our earnings.
We manage our worldwide cash requirements considering available funds among all of our subsidiaries. Our foreign cash and cash equivalents are generally available without restrictions to fund ordinary business operations outside the U.S.
The following table presents cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities held domestically and by our foreign subsidiaries:
| (in thousands) | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 7,650 | $ | 1,606 | ||||||||||
| Foreign | 192,878 | 178,464 | ||||||||||||
| Total cash and cash equivalents | $ | 200,528 | $ | 180,070 | ||||||||||
| Total cash and cash equivalents held in U.S. dollars by our foreign subsidiaries | $ | 55,235 | $ | 24,571 |
As of March 31, 2026, of the $200.5 million of cash and cash equivalents held, $197.0 million was held as bank deposits and $3.5 million was held in a U.S. government money market fund. As of December 31, 2025, more than 99% of the cash and cash equivalents held were held as bank deposits at a diversified group of institutions, primarily systemically important banks. Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, included approximately $0.9 million in cash denominated in non-U.S. currencies held in a country with currency control restrictions, which limit our ability to transfer funds outside of the country in which they are held without incurring costs. The currency control restricted cash is generally available for use within the country where it is held.
The following table presents additional key information concerning working capital:
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | September 30, 2025 | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Days sales outstanding (1) | 46.2 | 46.8 | 46.5 | 44.7 | 45.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventory turns (2) | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Days sales outstanding represents the average of the accounts receivable balances at the beginning and end of each quarter divided by revenue for that quarter, the result of which is then multiplied by 91.25 days.
(2) Inventory turns are calculated as the ratio of our inventory-related cost of revenue for the quarter multiplied by four, divided by the average inventory balances at the beginning and end of each quarter.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table presents cash provided (used):
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 266,248 | $ | 237,962 | $ | 28,286 | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash used by investing activities | (33,544) | (29,610) | (3,934) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash used by financing activities | (211,430) | (330,321) | 118,891 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net effect of changes in exchange rates on cash | (816) | (2,327) | 1,511 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 20,458 | $ | (124,296) | $ | 144,754 |
Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $266.2 million, which was a net increase in operating cash flows of $28.3 million, compared to the same period during the prior year. Cash was provided from net income of $278.4 million, adjusted for net non-cash items of $77.6 million, partially offset by a net decrease from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $89.7 million.
The following table presents cash flow impacts from changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | $ | (56,808) | $ | (45,240) | $ | (11,568) | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories | 2,239 | 2,163 | 76 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other assets and liabilities | (46,396) | (9,487) | (36,909) | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 11,217 | (8,123) | 19,340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total change in cash due to changes in operating assets and liabilities | $ | (89,748) | $ | (60,687) | $ | (29,061) |
Cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2026, increased $29.1 million, compared to the same period during the prior year. The increase in cash used for other assets and liabilities was primarily due to higher annual employee incentive program payments and higher income tax payments.
We have historically experienced proportionately lower net cash flows from operating activities during the first quarter and proportionately higher cash flows from operating activities for the remainder of the year, driven primarily by payments related to annual employee incentive programs in the first quarter following the year for which the bonuses were earned.
Investing Activities. Cash used by investing activities was $33.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $29.6 million for the same period during the prior year. The increase in cash used by investing activities was primarily due to higher capital expenditures, the acquisition of an intangible asset, and an equity investment.
Our total capital expenditure plan for 2026 is estimated to be approximately $180.0 million, which includes capital investments in manufacturing and operations facilities to support growth, as well as investments in customer-facing software development.
Financing Activities. Cash used by financing activities was $211.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $330.3 million used for the same period during the prior year. The decrease in cash used was primarily due to $351.0 million of repurchases of our common stock during the current period, compared to $400.9 million of repurchases during the prior period. The decrease in cash used by financing activities was also a result of $132.0 million in net borrowings under our Credit Facility during the current period, compared to $69.5 million of net borrowings in the prior period.
We believe that the repurchase of our common stock is a favorable means of returning value to our stockholders, and we also repurchase our stock to offset the dilutive effect of our share-based compensation programs. Repurchases of our common stock may vary depending upon the level of other investing and deployment activities, as well as share price and prevailing interest rates, and are subject to market conditions. Refer to “Note 12. Repurchases of Common Stock” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our share repurchases.
As of March 31, 2026, we had $530.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility, of which $250.0 million was on our Term Loan under our Credit Facility. Our Credit Facility contains affirmative, negative, and financial covenants customary for financings of this type. The negative covenants include restrictions on liens, indebtedness of subsidiaries of the Company, fundamental changes, investments, transactions with affiliates, certain restrictive agreements, and violations of sanctions laws and regulations. The sole financial covenant is a consolidated leverage ratio test as described below.
The aggregate principal amount of our 2026 Senior Notes will become due and payable on September 4, 2026. The aggregate principal amount of our 2027 Series B Notes will become due and payable on February 12, 2027. We anticipate funding the full repayment of our 2026 Senior Notes for $75.0 million when due on September 4, 2026, and our 2027 Series B Notes for $75.0 million when due on February 12, 2027, with available cash on hand, borrowings under our Credit Facility, or proceeds from the issuance of new notes, or a combination thereof. The Senior Note Agreements contain affirmative, negative, and financial covenants customary for agreements of this type. The sole financial covenant is a consolidated leverage ratio test as described below.
Refer to “Note 11. Debt” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our Credit Facility and Senior Notes.
Effect of Currency Translation on Cash. The net effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates are related to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries with non-U.S. dollar functional currencies. These changes will fluctuate each year as the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies changes. The value of a currency depends on many factors, including interest rates and the issuing governments' debt levels and strength of economy.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements or variable interest entities, except for letters of credit and third-party guarantees.
Financial Covenant. The sole financial covenant of our Credit Facility and Senior Note Agreements is a consolidated leverage ratio test that requires our ratio of debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-recurring transaction expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions, share-based compensation expense, and certain other non-cash losses and charges (“Adjusted EBITDA”), as defined in the Senior Note Agreements and Credit Facility, not to exceed 3.5-to-1. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with such covenant.
The following details our consolidated leverage ratio calculation:
| (in thousands) | Twelve Months Ended | ||||
| Trailing 12 Months Adjusted EBITDA: | March 31, 2026 | ||||
| Consolidated Net Income | $ | 1,095,233 | |||
| Consolidated Interest Charge | 38,927 | ||||
| Provision for income taxes | 274,314 | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 148,803 | ||||
| Non-recurring transaction expense incurred in connection with Acquisitions * | 90 | ||||
| Non-cash charges associated with Share Based Payments | 61,738 | ||||
| Extraordinary and other non-recurring non-cash losses and charges * | 6,170 | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,625,275 | |||
| * Descriptions are contractually defined and may differ from U.S. GAAP definitions. | |||||
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||
| Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio: | March 31, 2026 | ||||
| Credit Facility | $ | 530,000 | |||
| Current and long-term portion of long-term debt | 449,851 | ||||
| Total debt | 979,851 | ||||
| Acquisition-related consideration payable | 1,892 | ||||
| Deferred financing costs | 149 | ||||
| Gross debt | $ | 981,892 | |||
| Gross debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio | 0.60 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 200,528 | |||
| Net debt | $ | 781,364 | |||
| Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio | 0.48 |
Other Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
Significant commitments, contingencies, and guarantees as of March 31, 2026, are described in Note 16 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting us, refer to the section under the heading “Part II. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” of our 2025 Annual Report. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the market risks described in our 2025 Annual Report, except for the impact of foreign exchange rates, as discussed below.
Foreign Currency Exchange Impacts. Our foreign currency exchange impacts are comprised of three components: 1) local currency revenues and expenses; 2) the impact of foreign currency exchange hedge contracts; and 3) intercompany and monetary balances of our subsidiaries that are denominated in a currency that is different from the functional currency used by each subsidiary.
Approximately 23% of our consolidated revenue was derived from products manufactured or sourced in U.S. dollars and sold internationally in local currencies for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately 22% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Strengthening of the rate of exchange for the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies has a negative impact on our revenues derived in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and on profits of products manufactured or purchased in U.S. dollars and sold internationally, and a weakening of the U.S. dollar has the opposite effects. Similarly, to the extent that the U.S. dollar is stronger in current or future periods relative to the exchange rates in effect in the corresponding prior periods, our growth rate will be negatively affected. The impacts of foreign currency denominated costs and expenses and foreign currency denominated supply contracts partially offset this exposure. Additionally, our designated hedges of intercompany inventory purchases and sales help delay the impact of certain exchange rate fluctuations on non-U.S. dollar denominated revenues.
The following table presents the estimated foreign currency exchange impacts on our revenues, operating profit, and diluted earnings per share for the current period compared to the respective prior-year period:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Revenue increase (decrease) | $ | 31,171 | $ | (12,253) | ||||||||||
| Operating profit increase (decrease), excluding hedge activity and exchange impacts on settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions | $ | 17,569 | $ | (7,285) | ||||||||||
| Hedge gains (losses) - current period | 150 | 3,745 | ||||||||||||
| Foreign currency transactions gains (losses) - current period | (444) | (671) | ||||||||||||
| Operating profit increase (decrease) - current period | 17,275 | (4,211) | ||||||||||||
| Hedge (gains) losses - prior period | (3,745) | (810) | ||||||||||||
| Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses - prior period | 671 | 933 | ||||||||||||
| Operating profit increase (decrease) - compared to prior period | $ | 14,201 | $ | (4,088) | ||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share increase (decrease) - compared to prior period (1) | $ | 0.14 | $ | (0.04) |
(1) The impacts on diluted earnings per share presented may not recalculate due to rounding.
At our current foreign exchange rate assumptions, we anticipate year-over-year changes for the remainder of the year will increase our revenues, operating profit and diluted earnings per share by approximately $9 million, $13 million and $0.13 per share, respectively. These favorable currency impacts to our operating profit and diluted earnings per share include net year-over-year impacts of foreign currency hedging activity, which is expected to increase our total operating profit by approximately $5 million and $0.05 per share for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2026. These estimates assume that the value of the U.S. dollar will reflect the euro at $1.16, the British pound at $1.33, the Canadian dollar at $0.72, and the Australian dollar at $0.70; and the Japanese yen at ¥160, the Chinese renminbi at RMB 6.90, and the Brazilian real at R$5.15 relative to the U.S. dollar for the remainder of 2026. The actual impact of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies in which we transact may materially differ from our expectations.
The foreign currency exchange impacts on our projected revenues and expenses for the remainder of 2026 will be different from our estimates if actual foreign exchange rates are different from our assumptions. Excluding the impact of intercompany and trade balances denominated in currencies other than the functional subsidiary currencies, we project a 1% strengthening of the U.S. dollar would reduce revenue by approximately $12 million and operating income by approximately $4 million, net of hedge positions.
Interest Rate Risk. We entered into an interest rate swap to reduce the effect of variable interest obligations of our Term Loan. Beginning in November 2025, the variable interest rate associated with our $250.0 million Term Loan became effectively fixed at 3.4%, plus the applicable credit spread, through November 12, 2028. Borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility at March 31, 2026, were $530.0 million. We have designated the interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge. For more information regarding our interest rate swap, refer to “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 19. Hedging Instruments.”
Effects of Inflation. We expect to continue to face higher costs for labor, commodities, energy, and transportation, as well as increased prices from suppliers. We may not be able to offset these higher costs through productivity initiatives and price increases, which may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Any price increases we may impose may lead to declines in sales volume or loss of business, if competitors do not similarly adjust their prices, or customers refuse to purchase at the higher prices.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by the SEC in its Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2026, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Due to the nature of our activities, we are at times subject to pending and threatened legal actions that arise out of the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based in part upon advice of legal counsel, the disposition of any such currently pending or threatened matters is not expected to have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. However, the results of legal actions cannot be predicted with certainty. Therefore, it is possible that our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows could be materially adversely affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more legal actions.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2025 Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2025 Annual Report. The risks described in our 2025 Annual Report are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or future results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased shares of common stock as described below:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) | Average Price Paid per Share (b)****(3) | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) (c) | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) (d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 1 to January 31, 2026 | — | $ | — | — | 3,722,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| February 1 to February 28, 2026 | 246,671 | $ | 644.46 | 229,900 | 3,492,270 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| March 1 to March 31, 2026 | 357,900 | $ | 593.52 | 357,900 | 3,134,370 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 604,571 | (2) | 587,800 | 3,134,370 |
(1)As of December 31, 2025, our Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of up to 78 million shares of our common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program. The initial program was approved and announced on August 13, 1999, and the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the program has been increased by the Board of Directors on numerous occasions. There is no specified expiration date for this repurchase program and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time. There were no other repurchase programs outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and no share repurchase programs expired during the period.
(2)During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we received 16,771 shares of our common stock that were surrendered by employees in payment for the minimum required withholding taxes due on the vesting of restricted stock units. In the above table, these shares are included in columns (a) and (b), but excluded from columns (c) and (d). These shares do not reduce the number of shares that may yet be purchased under the share repurchase program.
(3)Includes a 1% excise tax on the value of shares repurchased in the open market, net of a reduction for eligible stock issuances.
Refer to Note 12. “Repurchases of Common Stock” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our share repurchases.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan Elections
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted, modified, or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as such terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933).
Item 6. Exhibits
| Interactive data file | |||||||||||||||||
| 101 | The following financial and related information from IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reportable Language (iXBRL) includes: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows; and, (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | ||||||||||||||||
| 104 | The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL, and contained in Exhibit 101. | ||||||||||||||||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. | |||||
| /s/ Andrew Emerson | |||||
| Date: May 5, 2026 | Andrew Emerson | ||||
| Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) |