International Paper 10-K 2025-12-31

Filed 2026-02-27. 2 sections, 575K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

What changed since the 2024-12-31 10-KNew, removed and reworded risk factor headings, then every item sentence by sentence.

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
12/31/2025
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from - to -

Commission File No. 1-3157

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INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York13-0872805
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6400 Poplar Avenue
Memphis,Tennessee
(Address of principal executive offices)
38197
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:901419-9000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common SharesIPNew York Stock Exchange
Common SharesIPCLondon Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☒ No ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ¨ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of

1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to

such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule

405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was

required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting

company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and

"emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
☒☐☐☐☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with

any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its

internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting

firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included

in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based

compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ¨

The aggregate market value of the Company’s outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the

closing price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal

quarter (June 30, 2025) was approximately $24,671,507,117.

The number of shares outstanding of the Company’s common stock as of February 20, 2026 was 529,469,427.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement filed within 120 days of the close of the registrant’s fiscal year in connection with registrant’s 2026

annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

PART I.1
ITEM 1.BUSINESS.1
General1
Human Capital3
Competition and Costs6
Marketing and Distribution7
Description of Principal Products7
Government Regulation7
Environmental Protection7
Climate Change8
Raw Materials11
Information About Our Executive Officers11
Forward-looking Statements12
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS.13
ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.31
ITEM 1C.CYBERSECURITY.31
ITEM 2.PROPERTIES.33
Mills and Plants33
Capital Investments and Dispositions34
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.34
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.34
PART II.35
ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY **[SECURITIES.](#i5ba3

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Item 40. 1(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. Further information concerning the composition of the Audit and Finance

Committee is hereby incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement. Information with respect to our executive

officers is set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K under the caption, “Information About Our Executive Officers.”

Executive officers of International Paper are elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of

Directors following the annual meeting of shareholders and, until the election of successors, subject to removal by

the Board.

The Company’s Code of Conduct (the "Code") is applicable to all employees of the Company, including the CEO

and senior financial officers, as well as the Board of Directors. We disclose any amendments to our Code and any

waivers from a provision of our Code granted to our directors, CEO and senior financial officers on our website

within four business days following such amendment or waiver. To date, no waivers of the Code have been granted.

We have adopted an Insider Trading Policy applicable to our directors, officers, and employees, and have

implemented processes for the Company, that we believe are reasonably designed to promote compliance with

insider trading laws, rules, and regulations, the UK Market Abuse Regulation, and the NYSE listing standards.

Our Insider Trading Policy prohibits our employees and related persons and entities from trading in securities of

International Paper and other companies while in possession of material, non-public information. Our Insider

Trading Policy also prohibits our employees from disclosing material, non-public information regarding International

Paper, or any other publicly traded company, to others who may trade on the basis of that information. In addition,

with regard to the Company’s trading in its own securities, it is the Company’s policy to comply with the federal

securities laws and the applicable exchange listing requirements. A copy of our Insider Trading Policy is filed as

Exhibit 19 to this Form 10-K.

We make our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code, our Insider Trading Policy, our Compensation Clawback

Policy, and the Charters of our Audit and Finance Committee, MDCC, Governance Committee and PPE Committee

available free of charge on our website (www.internationalpaper.com), and in print to any shareholder who requests

them. Our Corporate Governance Statement as required under the FCA's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency

Rule ("DTR") 7.2.2 is available on the Governance page of the Investors tab of our website at

www.internationalpaper.com under Governance Documents. In addition, requests for printed copies may be directed

to:

International Paper Company

Attn: Mr. Joseph R. Saab, Corporate Secretary

6400 Poplar Avenue

Memphis, TN 38197

Information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and our corporate governance is

hereby incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information with respect to the compensation of executives and directors of the Company is hereby incorporated by

reference to our definitive proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal

year.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED****

STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

A description of the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and equity compensation plan

information is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC

within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

A description of applicable information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions and director

independence matters, is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement that will be filed with

the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Information with respect to fees paid to, and services rendered by, our independent registered public accounting

firm, and our policies and procedures for pre-approving those services, is hereby incorporated by reference to our

definitive proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

PART IV.

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(1)Financial Statements – See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

(2)Financial Statement Schedules – The following additional financial data should be read in conjunction with the

consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Schedules not

included with this additional financial data have been omitted because they are not applicable, or the required

information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

Additional Financial Data

2025**,** 2024 and 2023

2Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession
(2.1)Transaction Agreement, dated October 23, 2017, by and among the Company, Graphic Packaging Holding Company, Gazelle Newco LLC and Graphic Packaging International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 24, 2017).
(2.2)Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2021, by and between International Paper Company and Sylvamo Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s’ Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 2021).
(2.3)Rule 2.7 Announcement dated April 16, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 16, 2024).
(2.4)Co-operation Agreement between International Paper Company and DS Smith, Plc (incorporated by [reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 16, 2024).](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000051434/000119312

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