IQVIA Holdings 10-K 2024-12-31
Filed 2025-02-13. 24 sections, 575K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 001-35907
IQVIA HOLDINGS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 27-1341991 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2400 Ellis Rd., Durham, North Carolina 27703
(Address of principal executive office and Zip Code)
(919) 998-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | IQV | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 28, 2024, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter, was approximately $38.2 billion.
As of February 5, 2025, there were approximately 176.1 million shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein. Such proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
IQVIA HOLDINGS INC.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for any historical information contained herein, the matters discussed or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such forward-looking statements reflect, among other things, our current expectations, our forecasts and our anticipated results of operations, all of which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, market trends, or industry results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Therefore, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements and should be evaluated as such. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “assumes,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” "forecasts," “plans,” “projects,” “should,” “seeks,” “sees,” “targets,” “will,” “would” and similar words and expressions, and variations and negatives of these words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
We caution you that any such forward-looking statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause our actual operating results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation, that business disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, including any variants, and the public health policy responses to the outbreak, international conflict or other disruptions outside of our control; most of our contracts may be terminated on short notice, and we may lose or experience delays with large client contracts or be unable to enter into new contracts; the market for our services may not grow as we expect; we may be unable to successfully develop and market new services or enter new markets; imposition of restrictions on our use of data by data suppliers or their refusal to license data to us; any failure by us to comply with contractual, regulatory or ethical requirements under our contracts, including current or future changes to data protection and privacy laws; breaches or misuse of our or our outsourcing partners’ security or communications systems; failure to meet our productivity or business transformation objectives; failure to successfully invest in growth opportunities; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and our susceptibility to claims by others that we are infringing on their intellectual property rights; the expiration or inability to acquire third party licenses for technology or intellectual property; any failure by us to accurately and timely price and formulate cost estimates for contracts, or to document change orders; hardware and software failures, delays in the operation of our computer and communications systems or the failure to implement system enhancements; the rate at which our backlog converts to revenues; our ability to acquire, develop and implement technology necessary for our business; consolidation in the industries in which our clients operate; risks related to client or therapeutic concentration; government regulators or our customers may limit the number or scope of indications for medicines and treatments or withdraw products from the market, and government regulators may impose new regulatory requirements or may adopt new regulations affecting the biopharmaceutical industry; the risks associated with operating on a global basis, including currency or exchange rate fluctuations and legal compliance, including anti-corruption laws; risks related to changes in accounting standards; general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, including financial market conditions, inflation and risks related to sales to government entities; the impact of changes in tax laws and regulations; and our ability to successfully integrate, and achieve expected benefits from, our acquired businesses.
These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected or as otherwise suggested by the forward-looking statements that we make for a number of reasons. Given these uncertainties, users of the information included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including investors and prospective investors, are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking information to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting such forward-looking information.
GENERAL
When we use the terms “IQVIA,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we mean IQVIA Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless we state or the context implies otherwise.
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes market data and forecasts with respect to the healthcare industry. In some cases, we rely on and refer to market data and certain industry forecasts that were obtained from third party surveys, market research, consultant surveys, publicly available information and industry publications and surveys that we believe to be reliable. However, we have not independently verified data from industry analyses and cannot guarantee their accuracy or completeness. We believe that data regarding the industry, market size and market position and market share within such industry provide general guidance but are inherently imprecise. Other industry and market data included in this annual report are from IQVIA analyses and have been identified accordingly, including, for example, IQVIA Market Prognosis, which is a subscription-based service that provides five-year pharmaceutical market forecasts at the national, regional and global levels. We are a leading global information provider for the healthcare industry and we maintain databases, produce market analyses and deliver information to clients in the ordinary course of our business. Our information is widely referenced in the industry and used by governments, payers, academia, the life sciences industry, the financial community and others. Most of this information is available on a subscription basis. Other reports and information are available publicly through our IQVIA Institute for Human Data Science (the “IQVIA Institute”). All such information is based upon our own market research, internal databases and published reports and has not been verified by any independent sources. Our estimates and assumptions involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed in Part I, Item IA, “Risk Factors.” These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates and assumptions.
TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS
All trademarks, trade names, product names, graphics and logos of IQVIA contained herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of IQVIA Holdings Inc. or its subsidiaries, as applicable, in the United States and/or other countries. All other party trademarks, trade names, product names, graphics and logos contained herein are the property of their respective owners. The use or display of other parties’ trademarks, trade names, product names, graphics or logos is not intended to imply, and should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of IQVIA Inc. or its subsidiaries by such other party.
Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this annual report are listed without the ®, (sm) and (TM) symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Our Company
IQVIA is a leading global provider of clinical research services, commercial insights and healthcare intelligence to the life sciences and healthcare industries. IQVIA’s portfolio of solutions are powered by IQVIA Connected Intelligence™ to deliver actionable insights and services built on high-quality health data, Healthcare-grade AI™, advanced analytics, the latest technologies and extensive domain expertise. We are committed to using artificial intelligence ("AI") responsibly, ensuring that our AI-powered capabilities are grounded in privacy, regulatory compliance, and patient safety. With approximately 88,000 employees in over 100 countries, including experts in healthcare, life sciences, data science, technology and operational excellence, we are dedicated to accelerating the development and commercialization of innovative medical treatments to help improve patient outcomes and population health worldwide.
We are a global leader in protecting individual patient privacy. We use a wide variety of privacy-enhancing technologies and safeguards to protect individual privacy while generating and analyzing information on a scale that helps healthcare stakeholders identify disease patterns and correlate with the precise treatment path and therapy needed for better outcomes. Our insights and execution capabilities help biotech, medical device and pharmaceutical companies, medical researchers, government agencies, payers and other healthcare stakeholders tap into a deeper understanding of diseases, human behaviors and scientific advances, in an effort to advance their path toward cures.
We have one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of healthcare information in the world, which includes more than 1.2 billion comprehensive, longitudinal, non-identified patient records spanning sales, prescription and promotional data, medical claims, electronic medical records, genomics, and social media. Our scaled and growing information set contains approximately 64 petabytes of unique proprietary data sourced from approximately 150,000 data suppliers and covering over one million data feeds globally. Based on this data, we deliver information and insights on approximately 90% of the world’s pharmaceuticals, as measured by 2023 sales. We standardize, curate, structure and integrate this information by applying our sophisticated analytics and leveraging our global technology infrastructure. This helps our clients run their organizations more efficiently and make better decisions to improve their clinical, commercial and financial performance. We have developed a comprehensive portfolio of intelligent, actionable information offerings over a period of many years through innovation, expertise and hard work that differentiates our capabilities to support customers throughout the world.
We combine our proprietary information assets with advanced analytics, transformative technology and domain expertise to develop clinical and commercial capabilities that enable us to grow our relationships with healthcare stakeholders throughout the life science’s value chain. This set of capabilities includes:
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A leading healthcare-specific global IT infrastructure,** representing what we believe is one of the largest and most sophisticated information technology (“IT”) infrastructures in healthcare. We receive approximately 120 billion healthcare records annually, and our infrastructure then connects complex healthcare data while applying a wide range of privacy, security, operational, legal and contractual protections for data in response to local law, supplier requirements and industry leading practices;
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Analytics-driven clinical development,** which improves clinical trial design, site identification and patient recruitment by empowering therapeutic, scientific, and domain experts with expansive levels of information, including product level tracking in 95 markets, and information about treatments and outcomes on more than 1.2 billion unique non-identified patient records globally;
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Robust real world solutions ecosystem,** with sophisticated retrospective database analytics, prospective real world data collection technology platforms and scientific expertise, which enables us to address critical healthcare issues of cost, value and patient outcomes;
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A growing set of proprietary clinical and commercial applications,** which helps our clients increase their clinical operations performance, supports their regulatory and compliance needs and orchestrates their sales operations, sales management, multi-channel marketing and performance management;
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Integration of information, analytics, technology, and domain expertise through IQVIA Connected Intelligence**,** which enables us to provide our clients with more effective options to address their needs from research and development through commercialization as well as truly innovative breakthroughs such as decentralized trials and global real-world evidence networks; and
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A staff of approximately 88,000 employees across the globe**, including over 29,000 Technology & Analytics Solutions employees, approximately 49,000 Research & Development Solutions employees and approximately 6,000 Contract Sales & Medical Solutions employees.
Our Market Opportunity
We compete in a market of approximately $330 billion consisting of outsourced research and development, real-world evidence and connected health and technology enabled clinical and commercial operations markets for life sciences companies and the broader healthcare industry. The following sets forth our estimates for the size of our principal markets:
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Outsourced research and development:** Biopharmaceutical spending on drug development totaled approximately $194 billion in 2024. Of that amount, we estimate that our addressable opportunity (clinical development spending excluding preclinical spending) was approximately $155 billion. The portion of this addressable opportunity that was outsourced in 2024, based on our estimates, was approximately $73 billion.
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Real-World Evidence and connected health:** Total addressable market of approximately $85 billion in 2024 that consists of tightly coupled life sciences and healthcare markets. First, the life sciences market for Real-World Evidence of approximately $30 billion includes post-launch evidence generation, market access, and medical affairs. Second, the addressable opportunity for connected healthcare is approximately $55 billion, and includes areas such as revenue cycle management, payer & provider analytics and clinical decision support services.
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Technology enabled commercial operations:** Total addressable market of approximately $82 billion in 2024 that includes information, data warehousing, IT outsourcing, software applications and other services in the broader market for IT services. This addressable opportunity also includes commercial services such as recruiting, training, deploying and managing global sales forces, channel management, patient engagement services, market access consulting, brand communication, advisory services, and health information analytics and technology consulting.
In deriving estimates of the size of the various markets described above, we review third-party sources, which include estimates and forecasts of spending in various segments, in combination with internal IQVIA research and analysis informed by our experience serving these segments, as well as projected growth rates for each of these segments. See “Industry and Market Data” above.
We believe there are six key trends affecting our end markets that will create increasing demand for research and development services, technology & analytics solutions and contract sales and medical solutions:
Growth and innovation in the life sciences industry. The life sciences industry is a large and critical part of the global healthcare system and, according to the latest information available from
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
RISK FACTORS
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, some of which are beyond our control. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below together with the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in evaluating our Company. The occurrence of any of the following risks may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.
Summary of Risk Factors
Below is a summary of some of the principal risks that could adversely affect our business, operations and financial results:
Risks Relating to Our Business
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The potential loss or delay of contracts could adversely affect our results.
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Our financial results may be adversely affected if we underprice our contracts, overrun our cost estimates or fail to receive approval for or experience delays in documenting change orders.
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Failure to meet productivity objectives under our internal business transformation initiatives could adversely impact our competitiveness and harm our operating results.
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If we are unsuccessful at investing in growth opportunities and are unable to develop and market new services or enter new markets, our growth, results of operations or financial condition could be adversely affected.
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If we are unable to successfully identify, acquire and integrate existing businesses, services and technologies, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.
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If we are unable to attract suitable investigators and patients for our clinical trials, our clinical development business might suffer.
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If we lose the services of key personnel or are unable to recruit additional qualified personnel, our business could be adversely affected.
Intellectual Property
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We depend on third parties for data and support services. Our suppliers or providers might restrict our use of or refuse to license data or provide services, which could lead to our inability to access certain data or provide certain services and, as a result, materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
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Our success depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights.
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We may be subject to claims by others that we are infringing on their intellectual property rights.
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We rely on licenses from third parties to certain technology and intellectual property rights for some of our services and the licenses we currently have could terminate or expire.
IT systems and Information
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Security breaches and unauthorized use of our IT systems and information could expose us, our clients, our data suppliers or others to risk of loss.
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We may experience challenges with the acquisition, development, enhancement or deployment of technology necessary for our business.
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Data protection, privacy and similar laws restrict access, use and disclosure of personal information, and failure to comply with these laws could materially harm our business.
Client Risks
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Consolidation in the industries in which our clients operate may reduce the volume of services purchased by consolidated clients following an acquisition or merger.
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We may be adversely affected by client or therapeutic concentration.
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Our relationships with existing or potential clients who are in competition with each other may adversely impact the degree to which other clients or potential clients use our services.
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There is a risk that we may initiate a clinical trial for a client, and then the client becomes unwilling or unable to fund the completion of the clinical trial, and we may be ethically bound to complete or wind down the clinical trial at our own expense.
Market Forces
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Disruptions in the credit and capital markets and unfavorable general economic conditions could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Our effective income tax rate may fluctuate for a variety of reasons.
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Due to the global nature of our business we are subject to international economic, political and other risks that could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.
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Climate change may have an impact on our business.
Liability Exposure
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Our Research & Development Solutions business could subject us to potential liability.
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Our Contract Sales & Medical Solutions business could result in liability to us if a drug causes harm to a patient.
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Our insurance may not cover all of our indemnification obligations and other liabilities associated with our operations.
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We may make mistakes in conducting a clinical trial that could negatively impact the usefulness of the clinical trial which could subject us to significant costs or liability.
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If we fail to perform our services in accordance with contractual requirements, regulatory standards and ethical considerations, we could be subject to significant costs or liability.
Risks Relating to Our Industry
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The biopharmaceutical services industry is highly competitive and our business could be materially impacted if we do not compete effectively or rapidly adapt to technological change.
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Outsourcing trends in the biopharmaceutical industry and changes in aggregate spending and research and development budgets could adversely affect our operating results and growth rate.
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We may be affected by healthcare reform and potential additional reforms.
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Actions by government regulators or clients to limit a prescription’s scope or withdraw an approved drug from the market could affect our business and result in a loss of revenues.
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Laws restricting biopharmaceutical sales and marketing practices may adversely impact demand for our services.
Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness
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Restrictions imposed in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (as defined below) and other outstanding indebtedness, including the indentures governing outstanding notes issued by our wholly owned subsidiary IQVIA Inc., may limit our ability to operate our business and to finance our future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities.
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Interest rate fluctuations and our ability to deduct interest expense may affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
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Provisions of the corporate governance documents of IQVIA could make an acquisition of IQVIA difficult and may prevent attempts by its stockholders to replace or remove its management, even if beneficial to its stockholders.
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Our certificate of incorporation contains a provision renouncing any interest and expectancy in certain corporate opportunities identified by certain parties.
For a more complete discussion of the material risk facing our business, see below.
Risks Relating to Our Business
The potential loss or delay of our large contracts or of multiple contracts could adversely affect our results.
Most of our Research & Development Solutions clients can terminate our contracts upon 30 to 90 days' notice. Our clients may delay, terminate or reduce the scope of our contracts for a variety of reasons beyond our control, including but not limited to:
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decisions to forego or terminate a particular clinical trial;
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lack of available financing, budgetary limits or changing priorities;
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actions by regulatory authorities;
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production problems resulting in shortages of the drug being tested;
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failure of products being tested to satisfy safety requirements or efficacy criteria;
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unexpected or undesired clinical results for products;
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insufficient patient enrollment in a clinical trial;
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insufficient investigator recruitment;
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shift of business to a competitor or internal resources;
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product withdrawal following market launch; or
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Our Board actively oversees our enterprise risk management program. Our Board’s role in risk oversight is consistent with our overall leadership structure: management is responsible for assessing and managing our short- and long-term risk exposures, and our Board and its committees provide effective oversight through independent monitoring of strategic risks and regularly scheduled meetings with management to discuss in-depth the strategic objectives of the Company and associated risks. In connection with Board oversight across the entire enterprise risk management program, the Board delegates to the individual committees certain elements of its oversight function. The Audit Committee of the Board has oversight of cybersecurity risk and receives regular updates on any developments from our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”), including biannual updates on strategies and action plans, with periodic reports provided to our full Board.
We have an Enterprise Risk Council made up of leaders from our principal functional areas and business units that meets on a quarterly basis to update our enterprise risk framework used to identify and manage our key risks, including cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a standing item on our Enterprise Risk Council agenda and our cybersecurity team regularly presents its work to the Enterprise Risk Council to enable evolving risks to be integrated into our management processes. The Global Information Security team, led by our CISO, create cybersecurity processes and frameworks for use throughout IQVIA. Our CISO is an experienced cybersecurity leader with over 25 years of experience in security, technology and risk management, and has previously served as a public company CISO for a global financial services firm, where he spent 18 years serving in roles of increasing responsibility, leading large cross functional security and technology teams.
The IQVIA cybersecurity program employs policies, procedures, guidelines, training, communications, tools, assessments and other methods and resources to identify and manage cybersecurity risks. Our Integrated Information Security Framework ("IISF") defines minimum controls and safeguards used to safeguard proprietary and confidential information. Our IISF is based on relevant industry frameworks and laws, including, but not limited to National Institute of Standards and Technology ("NIST"), Good Practices Quality Guidelines (GxP), Health Information Trust Alliance (HITRUST), the ISMS Family of Standards (ISO 27000 family), Control Objectives for Information Technologies (COBIT), the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The framework is integrated with IQVIA policies, standards, procedures, work instructions, documentation and development and oversight activities. Information is classified into four categories to help individuals apply the right level of controls and safeguards to information, applications and systems. In 2023, we conducted a mapping of the IISF with the NIST framework to make it easier for customers and other stakeholders to understand how IQVIA's cybersecurity program aligns with published frameworks. Our global data centers and IT controls are included in an annual SOC2 Type II attestation program carried out by an independent audit firm who performs control testing and issues reports. Our set of SOC2 controls is aligned with ISO27001 specification and therefore provides an equivalent level of assurance on a global level. Additionally, our cybersecurity controls are regularly assessed as part of our global Internal Audit plan, and the maturity of our Information Security program is also regularly assessed on at least an annual basis with the help of independent consultants.
Our internal Business Information Security Office ("BISO"), established in 2022, continues to streamline communications between our IT function and business units. The BISO connects several key functions, including the Chief Information Officer Business Partnership, business continuity, governance, risk management, and compliance.
Our cybersecurity program focuses on all areas of our business, including cloud-based environments, data centers, devices used by employees and contractors, facilities, networks, applications, vendors, disaster recovery / business continuity and controls and safeguards enabled through business processes and tools. We continuously monitor for threats and unauthorized access. We learn of security threats through automated detection solutions as well as reports from users and business partners. We draw on the knowledge and insight of external cybersecurity experts and vendors and employ an array of third party tools to secure IQVIA information infrastructure and protect systems and information from unauthorized access. We manage risk in our supply chain through engagement with suppliers and vendors, including vendor on-boarding risk assessments, ongoing oversight, and independent cyber-reputation score monitoring for key suppliers.
Our business strategy, results of operations and financial condition have not been materially affected by risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of previously identified cybersecurity incidents, but we cannot provide assurance that they will not be materially affected in the future by such risks or any future material incidents. To protect against such threats, we employ an array of data security technologies, processes and methods across our infrastructure to protect systems and sensitive information from unauthorized access. We maintain comprehensive identity and access management practices (e.g., roles and access privileges for each user; multi-factor authentication, privileged user accounts, single sign-on, user lifecycle management) and employ a variety of security information and event management tools. Non-technical safeguards also play an important role in our cybersecurity program. We provide standard operating procedures, work instructions, guidelines, communications, training programs, tools and other documentation and resources to help employees avoid risky practices, help us promptly identify potential or actual issues and employ cybersecurity requirements in their day-to-day work We also have global incident response procedures, global service tools to log incidents and issues for investigation, and an ethics line to report concerns and follow-up on matters already reported. For more information on our cybersecurity related risks, see Item 1A Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2024, we had 305 offices and laboratories located in 86 countries. Our executive headquarters are located in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. We own facilities in Buenos Aires, Argentina; Caracas, Venezuela; Los Ruices, Venezuela; and Bangalore, India. All of our other offices are leased. Our properties are geographically distributed to meet our worldwide operating requirements, and none of our properties are individually material to our business operations. We believe that collectively our facilities are suitable and adequate for our present purposes. We continue to assess the suitability, adequacy, productive capacity and utilization of our existing principal physical properties, and we are in the process of evaluating the future state of our workforce practices, which may result in changes to our physical property needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in Note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities Market Information for Common Stock
Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the symbol “IQV.”
Holders of Record
On February 5, 2025, we had approximately 15 stockholders of record as reported by our transfer agent. Holders of record are defined as those stockholders whose shares are registered in their names in our stock records and do not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of brokers, dealers or clearing agencies.
Dividend Policy
We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock, and no dividends were declared or paid in 2024 or 2023. However, we expect to reevaluate our dividend policy on a regular basis and may, subject to compliance with the covenants contained in our Senior Secured Credit Facilities and long-term debt arrangements and other considerations, determine to pay dividends in the future. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares of our common stock will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors (our "Board"), which may take into account general and economic conditions, our financial condition and results of operations, our available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, the implications of the payment of dividends by us to our stockholders or by our subsidiaries to us, and any other factors that our Board may deem relevant. Our long-term debt arrangements contain usual and customary restrictive covenants that, among other things, place limitations on our ability to declare dividends. For additional information regarding these restrictive covenants, see Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
We did not sell any unregistered equity securities in 2024.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
On October 30, 2013, our Board approved an equity repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) authorizing the repurchase of up to $125 million of our common stock. Our Board increased the stock repurchase authorization under the Repurchase Program with respect to the repurchase of our common stock by $600 million, $1.5 billion, $2.0 billion, $1.5 billion, $2.0 billion, $2.0 billion, and $2.0 billion in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, and 2023, respectively. On February 5, 2025, the Board increased the stock repurchase authorization under the Repurchase Program with respect to the repurchase of the Company's common stock by an additional $2,000 million, which increased the total amount that has been authorized under the Repurchase Program to $13,725 million. The Repurchase Program does not obligate us to repurchase any particular amount of common stock, and it may be modified, extended, suspended or discontinued at any time. The timing and amount of repurchases are determined by our management based on a variety of factors such as the market price of our common stock, our corporate requirements, and overall market conditions. Purchases of our common stock may be made in open market transactions effected through a broker-dealer at prevailing market prices, in block trades, or in privately negotiated transactions. The Repurchase Program for common stock does not have an expiration date. In addition, from time to time, we have repurchased and may continue to repurchase common stock through private or other transactions outside of the Repurchase Program.
From inception of the Repurchase Program through December 31, 2024, we have repurchased a total of $10,712 million of our securities under the Repurchase Program.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased 6.4 million shares of our common stock for $1,350 million under the Repurchase Program. For additional information regarding our equity repurchases, see Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 13 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2024, we had remaining authorization to repurchase up to $1,013 million of our common stock under the Repurchase Program.
Since the Merger between Quintiles and IMS Health in October 2016, we have repurchased 84.6 million shares of our common stock at an average market price per share of $122.23 for an aggregate purchase price of $10,338 million both under and outside of the Repurchase Program. This includes shares withheld from employees to satisfy certain tax obligations due in connection with grants of stock under the IQVIA Holdings Inc. 2017 Incentive and Stock Award Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the withholding of shares to satisfy tax obligations. It does not specify a maximum number of shares that can be withheld for this purpose. The shares of common stock withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations may be deemed to be “issuer purchases” of shares that are required to be disclosed pursuant to this Item.
The following table summarizes the monthly equity repurchase activity for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and the approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased pursuant to the Repurchase Program.
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 1, 2024 – October 31, 2024 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 2,163 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| November 1, 2024 – November 30, 2024 | 4.9 | $ | 206.15 | 4.9 | $ | 1,163 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2024 – December 31, 2024 | 0.7 | $ | 195.56 | 0.7 | $ | 1,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.6 | 5.6 |
Stock Performance Graph
This performance graph shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or incorporated by reference into any filing of IQVIA Holdings Inc. under the Exchange Act or under the Securities Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
The following graph shows a comparison from December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2024 of the cumulative total return for our common stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (“S&P 500”), and our peer group set forth below. The peer group consists of Charles River Laboratories, Inc., Fortrea Holdings Inc., ICON plc, Medpace Holdings Inc., S&P Global Inc., Danaher Corporation and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. The companies in our peer group are publicly traded information services, information technology or clinical research companies, and thus share similar business model characteristics to IQVIA, or provide services to similar customers as IQVIA. Many of these companies are also used by our compensation committee for purposes of compensation benchmarking.
The graph assumes that $100 was invested in IQVIA, the S&P 500, and our peer group as of the close of market on December 31, 2019, and assumes the reinvestments of dividends, if any. The S&P 500 and our peer group are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect management’s opinion that the S&P 500 and our peer group are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of the stock involved, and they are not intended to forecast or be indicative of possible future performance of our common stock.

| 12/31/2019 | 12/31/2020 | 12/31/2021 | 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IQVIA | $ | 100 | $ | 116 | $ | 183 | $ | 133 | $ | 150 | $ | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 | $ | 100 | $ | 118 | $ | 152 | $ | 125 | $ | 158 | $ | 197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peer Group | $ | 100 | $ | 140 | $ | 204 | $ | 161 | $ | 172 | $ | 174 |
Item 6. [Reserved]
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Overview
IQVIA is a leading global provider of clinical research services, commercial insights and healthcare intelligence to the life sciences and healthcare industries. IQVIA’s portfolio of solutions are powered by IQVIA Connected Intelligence™ to deliver actionable insights and services built on high-quality health data, Healthcare-grade AI™, advanced analytics, the latest technologies and extensive domain expertise. We are committed to using AI responsibly, ensuring that our AI-powered capabilities are grounded in privacy, regulatory compliance, and patient safety. With approximately 88,000 employees in over 100 countries, including experts in healthcare, life sciences, data science, technology and operational excellence, IQVIA is dedicated to accelerating the development and commercialization of innovative medical treatments to help improve patient outcomes and population health worldwide.
We are managed through three reportable segments: Technology & Analytics Solutions, Research & Development Solutions and Contract Sales & Medical Solutions. Technology & Analytics Solutions provides mission critical information, technology solutions and real world insights and services to our life science clients. Research & Development Solutions, which primarily serves biopharmaceutical clients, provides outsourced clinical research and clinical trial services. Contract Sales & Medical Solutions provides health care provider (including contract sales) and patient engagement services to both biopharmaceutical clients and the broader healthcare market.
For a description of our service offerings within our segments, refer to Part I, Item 1, “Business.”
We delivered another year of strong operating results in 2024 with our income from operations increasing over 11 percent and our cash flow from operating activities increasing over 26 percent from 2023. Our Technology & Analytics Solutions segment revenues and profit growth improved in the second half of the year as we captured opportunities relating to our clients increasing their spending. Our Research & Development Solutions segment also produced revenues and segment profit growth in 2024. Although we faced some challenges in our Research & Development Solutions segment in the latter half of 2024, and while we anticipate some of these challenges will persist into 2025, we consider these to be more short-term in nature. This segment overall is a long-cycle business.
We ended the year with our highest ever total company remaining performance obligations of approximately $33.5 billion as of December 31, 2024.
While we experienced a decline in COVID-19 related work in 2024 versus 2023, overall COVID-19 related work was not material to operations. As of December 31, 2024, COVID-19 related work did not represent a material amount of our remaining performance obligations.
We continue to maintain strong liquidity. As of December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents were $1,702 million and we had $825 million drawn under our $2,000 million revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with the financial covenants under our debt agreements in all material respects and do not have material uncertainty about ongoing ability to meet the covenants of our credit arrangements.
Industry Outlook
For information about the industry outlook and markets that we operate in, refer to Part I, Item I, “Our Market Opportunity.”
Business Combinations
We have completed and will continue to consider strategic business combinations to enhance our capabilities and offerings in certain areas, including various individually immaterial acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. These transactions were accounted for as business combinations and the acquired results of operations are included in our consolidated financial information since their respective closing dates. See Note 14 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information with respect to these business combinations.
Sources of Revenues
Total revenues are comprised of revenues from the provision of our services. We do not have any material product revenues.
Costs and Expenses
Our costs and expenses are comprised primarily of our cost of revenues including reimbursed expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Cost of revenues includes compensation and benefits for billable employees and personnel involved in production, trial monitoring, data management and delivery, and the costs of acquiring and processing data for our information offerings; costs of staff directly involved with delivering technology-related services offerings and engagements, related accommodations and the costs of data purchased specifically for technology services engagements; and other expenses directly related to service contracts such as courier fees, laboratory supplies, professional services and travel expenses. Reimbursed expenses, which are included in cost of revenues, are comprised principally of payments to investigators who oversee clinical trials and travel expenses for our clinical monitors and sales representatives. Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs related to sales, marketing and administrative functions (including human resources, legal, finance, quality assurance, compliance and general management) for compensation and benefits, travel, professional services, training and expenses for information technology and facilities. We also incur costs and expenses associated with depreciation and amortization.
Foreign Currency Translation
In 2024, approximately 30% of our revenues were denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar, which represents approximately 60 currencies. Because a large portion of our revenues and expenses are denominated in foreign currencies and our financial statements are reported in United States dollars, changes in foreign currency exchange rates can significantly affect our results of operations. The revenues and expenses of our foreign operations are generally denominated in local currencies and translated into United States dollars for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, exchange rate fluctuations will affect the translation of foreign results into United States dollars for purposes of reporting our consolidated results. As a result, we believe that reporting results of operations that exclude the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations on certain financial results can facilitate analysis of period to period comparisons. This constant currency information assumes the same foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect for the comparable prior-year period were used in translation of the current period results. As such, the differences noted below between reported results of operations and constant currency information is wholly attributable to the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations.
Consolidated Results of Operations
For information regarding our results of operations for our Technology & Analytics Solutions, Research & Development Solutions and Cont
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to various market risks and we regularly evaluate our exposure to such changes. Our overall risk management strategy seeks to balance the magnitude of the exposure and the cost and availability of appropriate financial instruments. The following analyses present the sensitivity of our financial instruments to hypothetical changes that are reasonably possible over a one-year period.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
We transact business in more than 100 countries and approximately 60 currencies and are subject to risks associated with fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates. Our objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign currency exchange rate movements. Accordingly, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge certain forecasted foreign currency cash flows related to service contracts. It is our policy to enter into foreign currency transactions only to the extent necessary to meet our objectives as stated above. We do not enter into foreign currency transactions for investment or speculative purposes. The principal currency hedged in 2024 with foreign currency forward contracts was the British Pound.
The contractual value of our foreign exchange forward contracts was approximately $108 million as of December 31, 2024. The fair value of these contracts is subject to change as a result of potential changes in foreign exchange rates. We assess our market risk based on changes in foreign exchange rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential gain or loss in fair values based on a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates. The potential gain in fair value for foreign exchange forward contracts based on a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the United States dollar was $11 million as of December 31, 2024. However, the change in the fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts would likely be offset by a change in the value of the future service contract revenues being hedged caused by the currency exchange rate fluctuation. The estimated fair values of the foreign exchange forward contracts were determined based on quoted market prices.
Exchange rate fluctuations affect the United States dollar value of foreign currency revenues and expenses and may have a significant effect on our results. Excluding the impacts from any outstanding or future hedging transactions, a hypothetical 10% change in average exchange rates used to translate all foreign currencies to the United States dollar would have impacted income before income taxes for 2024 by approximately $154 million. The actual impact of exchange rate movements in the future could differ materially from this hypothetical analysis, based on the mix of foreign currencies and the timing and magnitude of individual exchange rate movements.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we designated the cross-currency swaps that we entered into in connection with the issuance of our 2029 Senior Secured Notes and Term B-4 Dollar Loans as a hedge of our net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries to reduce the volatility in stockholders’ equity caused by changes in the Euro exchange rate with respect to the United States dollar. We do not enter into cross-currency swaps for investment or speculative purposes. The contractual value of our cross-currency swaps was approximately $2,735 million as of December 31, 2024. The fair value of these cross-currency swaps is subject to change as a result of potential changes in foreign exchange rates. We assess our market risk based on changes in foreign exchange rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential gain or loss in fair values based on a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates. The potential loss in fair value for cross-currency swaps based on a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the United States dollar was $300 million as of December 31, 2024. However, this change in fair value would be offset by the change in value of the hedged portion of our net investment in foreign subsidiaries caused by the currency exchange rate fluctuation.
Commencing in 2016 we designated our foreign currency denominated debt as a hedge of our net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries to reduce the volatility in stockholders’ equity caused by changes in the Euro exchange rate with respect to the United States dollar. We have continued to designate a portion of new issuances of foreign currency denominated debt as a hedge of our net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2024, our total foreign currency denominated debt was €4,085 million ($4,244 million), with approximately 67% being designated as a hedge. A hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the United States dollar would lead to a potential loss in fair value of $424 million. However, approximately 67% of this change in fair value would be offset by the change in value of the hedged portion of our net investment in foreign subsidiaries caused by the currency exchange rate fluctuation.
Interest Rates
Because we have variable rate debt, fluctuations in interest rates affect our business. We attempt to minimize interest rate risk and lower our overall borrowing costs through the utilization of derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps. We do not enter into interest rate swaps for investment or speculative purposes. We have entered into interest rate swaps with financial institutions that have reset dates and critical terms that match the underlying debt. Accordingly, any change in market value associated with the interest rate swaps is offset by the opposite market impact on the related debt. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $5,965 million of variable rate indebtedness and interest rate swaps with a notional value of $2,485 million. Because we do not attempt to hedge all of our variable rate debt, we may incur higher interest costs for the portion of our variable rate debt that is not hedged. Excluding debt covered by hedges, each quarter-point increase or decrease in the interest rate on our variable rate debt would result in our interest expense changing by approximately $9 million per year.
Marketable Securities
As of December 31, 2024, we held investments in marketable equity securities. These investments are classified as either trading securities or available-for-sale securities and are recorded at fair value. These securities are subject to price risk. As of December 31, 2024, the fair value of these investments was $170 million based on the quoted market value of the securities. The potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical decrease of 10% in quoted market values was approximately $17 million as of December 31, 2024.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of IQVIA Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In making this assessment, management used the framework established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). As a result of this assessment and based on the criteria in the COSO framework, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
| /s/ Ari Bousbib | /s/ Ronald E. Bruehlman | |||||||
| Ari Bousbib | Ronald E. Bruehlman | |||||||
| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||
| (Principal Executive Officer*)* | (Principal Financial Officer) |
February 13, 2025
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of IQVIA Holdings Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of IQVIA Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, as amended, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management’s report on internal control over financial reporting is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, no director or officer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 16a-1(f)) of IQVIA Holdings Inc. adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement for the purchase or sale of securities of IQVIA Holdings Inc., within the meaning of Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information required by this Item, other than the information regarding the executive officers of the Company set forth below, is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2025 Proxy Statement”) entitled “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors”, “Corporate Governance—Documents Establishing our Corporate Governance”, “Corporate Governance—Leadership Structure—Committees of the Board”, "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Rigorous Accountability, Risk-Mitigation and Recovery Provisions—Insider Trading Policies and Procedures” and “Other Relevant Information—Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports.”
The current executive officers of the Company are as follows:
| Name | Age | Position | ||||||||||||
| Ari Bousbib | 63 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||||||
| Ronald E. Bruehlman | 64 | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||||||
| W. Richard Staub, III | 62 | President, Research & Development Solutions | ||||||||||||
| Bhavik Patel | 45 | President, Commercial Solutions | ||||||||||||
| Eric Sherbet | 60 | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Ari Bousbib, Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Bousbib is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. He assumed this position in October 2016 following the Merger of Quintiles and IMS Health. From 2010 until the Merger, Mr. Bousbib served as Chairman and CEO of IMS Health. Prior to joining IMS Health, Mr. Bousbib spent 14 years at United Technologies Corporation (“UTC”), an aerospace, defense and building systems company. From 2008 until 2010, he served as President of UTC’s Commercial Companies, with executive leadership responsibilities for the worldwide operations of Otis Elevator Company, Carrier Corporation, UTC Fire & Security and UTC Power Inc. From 2002 until 2008, Mr. Bousbib was President of Otis, and from 2000 to 2002, he served as its Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining UTC, Mr. Bousbib was a partner at Booz Allen Hamilton. Mr. Bousbib currently serves on the board of directors of The Home Depot, Inc. and is a member of the Harvard Medical School Health Care Policy Advisory Council. Mr. Bousbib holds a Master of Science Degree in Mathematics and Mechanical Engineering from the Ecole Superieure des Travaux Publics, Paris, and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
Ronald E. Bruehlman, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Bruehlman was appointed as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective August 1, 2020. Mr. Bruehlman previously served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of IMS Health from July 2011 until the merger of IMS Health and Quintiles in 2016. Prior to joining IMS Health, Mr. Bruehlman worked for 23 years at UTC, advancing through finance positions of increasing responsibility, culminating in his appointment as Vice President, Business Development, which he held from June 2009 to April 2011, where he led the company’s global strategy and corporate development activities. From June 2005 until May 2008, he was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Carrier Corporation. Prior to that, Mr. Bruehlman was Vice President, Financial Planning and Analysis for UTC and also served as Director, Investor Relations of UTC. Mr. Bruehlman currently serves on the board of directors of GoodRx Holdings, Inc. Mr. Bruehlman served as a director and Chair of the Audit Committee to Atotech, Ltd. from 2020 to 2022. He also served as a director of The Connecticut Forum from 2005 to 2015 and served as a director of The New England Air Museum from 2009 through 2013. Mr. Bruehlman holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the University of Delaware, and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
W. Richard Staub, III, President, Research & Development Solutions
Mr. Staub resumed the role of President, Research & Development Solutions on September 25, 2023. From April 2022 through September 2023, Mr. Staub was senior advisor to the Chairman and CEO of IQVIA. Mr. Staub had served as President, Research & Development Solutions from November 2016 to March 2022. Previously, Mr. Staub served as President of Novella Clinical, a Quintiles company, since 2013. Prior to Novella’s 2013 acquisition by Quintiles, Mr. Staub served as both president and CEO of Novella Clinical since 2008. Before joining Novella Clinical in 2004, Mr. Staub was senior vice president of global business development for one of the world’s largest clinical research organizations. Mr. Staub’s career in the pharmaceutical industry began at Zeneca Pharmaceuticals in 1989 where he had progressive responsibilities as a medical and hospital sales representative, cardiovascular portfolio analyst and marketing manager. Mr. Staub has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Bhavik Patel, President, Commercial Solutions
Mr. Patel has served as President, Commercial Solutions since July 2022. Mr. Patel previously served as Senior Vice President, Global Market Insights and MedTech from September 2018 to July 2022. Prior to that, Mr. Patel held roles of increasing responsibility within IQVIA’s Global Market Insights business. Prior to joining IQVIA in 2005, Mr. Patel began his career in the healthcare industry at Schwarz Pharma in 2003, where he was responsible for sales to healthcare professionals.
Eric Sherbet, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Mr. Sherbet has served as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since March 2018. Prior to joining the Company, he served as General Counsel and Secretary at Patheon N.V. from November 2014 until November 2017. Prior to joining Patheon, he was General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at InVentiv Health from April 2011 until October 2014. He also previously served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at Foster Wheeler AG and before that, as Vice President, Corporate and Securities Law and Secretary with Avaya, Inc. Mr. Sherbet earned his law degree from New York University School of Law and received his bachelor’s degree in commerce/accounting from University of Virginia.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Compensation
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Director Compensation,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Leadership Development and Compensation Committee Report,” “Compensation of Named Executive Officers,” and “Other Relevant Information—Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the Company's 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information in response to this Item, other than Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans, is set forth in the section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides certain information with respect to all of our equity compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2024:
Equity Compensation Plan Information
| Plan Category | Number of Securities to be issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (a) | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (b) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 5,958,376 | (1) | $ | 155.32 | (3) | 7,578,119 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | 26,727 | (2) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 5,985,103 | $ | 155.32 | (3) | 7,578,119 |
(1) Consists of: (i) 3,580,277 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding time-based stock options and underlying outstanding time-based SARs; (ii) 987,940 shares of common stock issuable in settlement of outstanding restricted stock units awarded; (iii) 992,478 shares of common stock issuable in settlement of outstanding performance units awarded; (iv) 385,293 shares of common stock reserved for issuance at December 31, 2024 and issuable in settlement of outstanding stock settled long term incentive ("LTI") awards; and (v) 12,388 shares of deferred common stock outstanding under the Director Deferral Plan.
(2) Consists of outstanding awards issued to certain executives with supplemental pension benefits in accordance with their individual employment arrangements under the IMS Health DCERP.
(3) The weighted-average exercise price includes all outstanding stock options and SARs but does not include restricted stock units, performance units, stock settled LTI awards, deferred stock or IMS Health DCERP awards, all of which do not have an exercise price. If restricted stock units, performance units and other awards that constitute “rights” were included in this calculation, treating such awards as having an exercise price of $0, the weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights would be $93.33.
(4) Consists of all securities remaining available under our equity compensation plans. All of these shares are available for delivery under stock options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards or other forms of equity awards authorized by the plans. Does not include 2,251,704 shares that would have remained available under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan had it not been discontinued as of December 31, 2016.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information required by this item is set forth under the headings “Corporate Governance,” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in the 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is set forth under the headings “Audit—Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
**(a)**The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of IQVIA Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries, and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report thereon, are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report:
| Page | |||||
| Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting | 67 | ||||
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 238) | 67 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Income | 70 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 71 | ||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 72 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 73 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity | 74 | ||||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 75 |
(2) Financial Statement Schedules for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
| Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) | 126 | ||||
| Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 130 |
All other schedules are omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
The exhibits in the accompanying Exhibit Index preceding the signature page are filed or furnished as a part of this report and are incorporated herein by reference. The Company agrees to furnish to the SEC, upon request, copies of any long-term debt instruments that authorize an amount of securities constituting 10% or less of the total assets of IQVIA Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
EXHIBIT INDEX
| 101 | Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | X |
† Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| IQVIA HOLDINGS INC. | |||||
| By: /s/ Ronald E. Bruehlman | |||||
| Name: Ronald E. Bruehlman | |||||
| Title: Executive Vice President and Chief | |||||
| Financial Officer |
Date: February 13, 2025
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature | Title | Date | ||||||||||||
| /s/ Ari Bousbib | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Ari Bousbib | (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||||||||||
| /s/ Ronald E. Bruehlman | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Ronald E. Bruehlman | (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||||||||||
| /s/ Keriann Cherofsky | Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Keriann Cherofsky | (Principal Accounting Officer) | |||||||||||||
| /s/ Carol J. Burt | Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Carol J. Burt | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ John P. Connaughton | Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| John P. Connaughton | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ John G. Danhakl | Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| John G. Danhakl | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ James A. Fasano | Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| James A. Fasano | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Colleen A. Goggins | Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Colleen A. Goggins | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ John M. Leonard, M.D. | Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| John M. Leonard, M.D. | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Leslie Wims Morris | Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Leslie Wims Morris | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Todd B. Sisitsky | Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Todd B. Sisitsky | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Sheila A. Stamps | Director | February 13, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Sheila A. Stamps | ||||||||||||||
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
IQVIA HOLDINGS INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiary, net of tax | $ | 1,373 | $ | 1,358 | $ | 1,091 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | 1,373 | 1,358 | 1,091 | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity in other comprehensive (loss) income of subsidiary, net of tax | (171) | (140) | (321) | |||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 1,202 | $ | 1,218 | $ | 770 |
IQVIA HOLDINGS INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | 2 | ||||||||||
| Total current assets | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
| Investment in subsidiary | 9,667 | 9,667 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 9,667 | $ | 9,669 | ||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 9 | $ | 8 | ||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||||
| Investment in subsidiary | 3,588 | 3,546 | ||||||||||||
| Payable to subsidiary | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 3,600 | 3,557 | ||||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||||
| Common stock and additional paid-in capital, 400.0 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $0.01 par value, 258.2 shares issued and 176.1 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024; 257.2 shares issued and 181.5 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 | 11,143 | 11,028 | ||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 6,065 | 4,692 | ||||||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost, 82.1 and 75.7 shares as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively | (10,103) | (8,741) | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,038) | (867) | ||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 6,067 | 6,112 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 9,667 | $ | 9,669 |
IQVIA HOLDINGS INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 1,373 | $ | 1,358 | $ | 1,091 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiary | (1,373) | (1,358) | (1,091) | |||||||||||||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating assets and liabilities | (11) | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash from operating activities | (11) | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment in subsidiary, net of dividends received | 1,423 | 1,052 | 1,238 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash from investing activities | 1,423 | 1,052 | 1,238 | |||||||||||||||||
| Financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Payments related to employee stock incentive plans, net | (64) | (61) | (71) | |||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | (1,350) | (992) | (1,168) | |||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany with subsidiary | — | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash from financing activities | (1,414) | (1,052) | (1,239) | |||||||||||||||||
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | (2) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 2 |
IQVIA HOLDINGS INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X as the restricted net assets of IQVIA Holdings Inc.’s (the “Company”) wholly owned subsidiary, IQVIA Incorporated exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company. These condensed parent company financial statements are not the general-purpose financial statements of the reporting entity. The ability of IQVIA Incorporated to pay dividends may be limited due to the restrictive covenants in the agreements governing its credit arrangements.
These condensed parent company financial statements include the accounts of IQVIA Holdings Inc. on a standalone basis (the “Parent”) and the equity method of accounting is used to reflect ownership interest in its subsidiary. Refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes presented elsewhere herein for additional information and disclosures with respect to these financial statements.
Below is a summary of the dividends paid to the Parent by IQVIA Incorporated in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
| (in millions) | Amount | |||||||
| Paid in December 2024 | $ | 200 | ||||||
| Paid in November 2024 | 952 | |||||||
| Paid in October 2024 | 11 | |||||||
| Paid in September 2024 | 201 | |||||||
| Paid in August 2024 | 1 | |||||||
| Paid in February 2024 | 58 | |||||||
| Total paid in 2024 | $ | 1,423 | ||||||
| Paid in November 2023 | $ | 232 | ||||||
| Paid in September 2023 | 55 | |||||||
| Paid in August 2023 | 89 | |||||||
| Paid in May 2023 | 490 | |||||||
| Paid in March 2023 | 130 | |||||||
| Paid in February 2023 | 56 | |||||||
| Total paid in 2023 | $ | 1,052 | ||||||
| Paid in December 2022 | $ | 25 | ||||||
| Paid in November 2022 | 3 | |||||||
| Paid in October 2022 | 40 | |||||||
| Paid in September 2022 | 110 | |||||||
| Paid in August 2022 | 1 | |||||||
| Paid in July 2022 | 100 | |||||||
| Paid in June 2022 | 188 | |||||||
| Paid in May 2022 | 303 | |||||||
| Paid in April 2022 | 2 | |||||||
| Paid in March 2022 | 125 | |||||||
| Paid in February 2022 | 322 | |||||||
| Paid in January 2022 | 20 | |||||||
| Total paid in 2022 | $ | 1,239 |
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
| Additions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Balance at Beginning of Year | Charged to Expenses | Charged to Other Accounts(a) | Additions (Deductions) (b) | Balance at End of Year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | $ | 166 | $ | (12) | $ | — | $ | 42 | $ | 196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | $ | 257 | $ | (99) | $ | — | $ | 8 | $ | 166 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2022 | $ | 294 | $ | (27) | $ | — | $ | (10) | $ | 257 |
(a)Recorded through purchase accounting transaction.
(b)Impact of additions or reductions recorded to expense and translation adjustments.