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Item 1. Financial Statements

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Item 1. Financial Statements

Invesco Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

As of
$ in millions, except per share dataMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents1,309.61,896.4
Accounts receivable756.3785.0
Investments966.8926.3
Assets of consolidated investment products (CIP):
Cash and cash equivalents of CIP304.5250.7
Accounts receivable and other assets of CIP403.6532.6
Investments of CIP9,044.69,042.5
Assets held for policyholders1,662.11,893.6
Other assets853.1729.9
Property, equipment and software, net499.6518.1
Intangible assets, net7,206.27,228.0
Goodwill8,847.48,882.5
Total assets31,853.832,685.6
LIABILITIES
Accrued compensation and benefits495.41,062.3
Accounts payable and accrued expenses1,271.31,157.1
Liabilities of CIP:
Debt of CIP7,084.47,336.1
Other liabilities of CIP763.1846.3
Policyholder payables1,662.11,893.6
Debt2,085.72,085.1
Deferred tax liabilities, net1,704.51,626.3
Total liabilities15,066.516,006.8
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11)
TEMPORARY EQUITY
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities801.1510.8
PERMANENT EQUITY
Equity attributable to Invesco Ltd.:
Preferred shares ($0.20 par value; $1,000 liquidation preference; 4.0 million authorized, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021)4,010.54,010.5
Common shares ($0.20 par value; 1,050.0 million authorized; 566.1 million shares issued as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021)113.2113.2
Additional paid-in-capital7,547.07,688.0
Treasury shares(3,105.1)(3,043.6)
Retained earnings7,287.97,169.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(508.5)(441.5)
Total equity attributable to Invesco Ltd.15,345.015,495.8
Equity attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities641.2672.2
Total permanent equity15,986.216,168.0
Total liabilities, temporary and permanent equity31,853.832,685.6

See accompanying notes.

Invesco Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,
$ in millions, except per common share data20222021
Operating revenues:
Investment management fees1,180.51,206.6
Service and distribution fees379.0381.1
Performance fees1.06.7
Other68.965.3
Total operating revenues1,629.41,659.7
Operating expenses:
Third-party distribution, service and advisory512.6522.8
Employee compensation432.9489.2
Marketing21.715.8
Property, office and technology132.0129.3
General and administrative102.296.6
Transaction, integration and restructuring35.245.8
Amortization of intangibles15.115.9
Total operating expenses1,251.71,315.4
Operating income377.7344.3
Other income/(expense):
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates33.427.5
Interest and dividend income1.21.3
Interest expense(23.2)(23.8)
Other gains/(losses), net(45.5)34.1
Other income/(expense) of CIP, net(23.3)94.7
Income before income taxes320.3478.1
Income tax provision(82.8)(106.5)
Net income237.5371.6
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities19.4(44.6)
Dividends declared on preferred shares(59.2)(59.2)
Net income attributable to Invesco Ltd.197.7267.8
Earnings per common share:
-basic$0.43$0.58
-diluted$0.43$0.58

See accompanying notes.

Invesco Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,
$ in millions20222021
Net income237.5371.6
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:
Currency translation differences on investments in foreign subsidiaries(67.2)0.8
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax0.2(4.0)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)(67.0)(3.2)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)170.5368.4
Comprehensive loss/(income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities19.4(44.6)
Dividends declared on preferred shares(59.2)(59.2)
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Invesco Ltd.130.7264.6

See accompanying notes.

Invesco Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,
$ in millions20222021
Operating activities:
Net income237.5371.6
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
Amortization and depreciation49.551.1
Common share-based compensation expense29.538.6
Other (gains)/losses, net45.5(34.1)
Other (gains)/losses of CIP, net55.3(66.9)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(33.4)(27.5)
Distributions from equity method investees2.82.3
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Purchase)/sale of investments by CIP, net(127.0)(130.3)
(Purchase)/sale of investments, net(2.7)43.5
(Increase)/decrease in receivables137.71,742.9
Increase/(decrease) in payables(770.1)(2,018.1)
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities(375.4)(26.9)
Investing activities:
Purchase of property, equipment and software(23.9)(20.3)
Purchase of investments by CIP(1,034.2)(1,407.6)
Sale of investments by CIP1,019.91,303.1
Purchase of investments(69.8)(53.4)
Sale of investments21.246.8
Capital distributions from equity method investees3.00.2
Net cash inflows/(outflows) upon consolidation/deconsolidation of CIP4.7(8.7)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities(79.1)(139.9)
Financing activities:
Purchases of treasury shares(232.5)(44.7)
Dividends paid - preferred(59.2)(59.2)
Dividends paid - common(77.8)(71.5)
Third-party capital invested into CIP276.8205.8
Third-party capital distributed by CIP(59.5)(71.7)
Borrowings of debt by CIP98.3354.9
Repayments of debt by CIP(1.4)(129.1)
Settlement of forward contracts on treasury shares—(117.0)
Collateral received/(returned), net—78.8
Payment of contingent consideration—(8.5)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities(55.3)137.8
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(509.8)(29.0)
Foreign exchange movement on cash and cash equivalents(20.4)(8.6)
Foreign exchange movement on cash and cash equivalents of CIP(2.8)(5.8)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period2,147.11,839.3
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period1,614.11,795.9
Cash and cash equivalents1,309.61,158.3
Restricted cash (1)—208.0
Cash and cash equivalents of CIP304.5429.6
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash per condensed consolidated statement of cash flows1,614.11,795.9

(1) Restricted cash of $208.0 million as of March 31, 2021 is recorded in Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There was no restricted cash at the end of the period for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

See accompanying notes**.**

Invesco Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31, 2022
Equity Attributable to Invesco Ltd.
$ in millions, except share dataPreferred SharesCommon SharesAdditional Paid-in-CapitalTreasury SharesRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Total Equity Attributable to Invesco Ltd.Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Permanent EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Entities Temporary Equity
January 1, 20224,010.5113.27,688.0(3,043.6)7,169.2(441.5)15,495.8672.216,168.0510.8
Net income————256.9—256.9(8.2)248.7(11.2)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)—————(67.0)(67.0)—(67.0)—
Change in noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities, net———————(22.8)(22.8)301.5
Dividends declared - preferred ($14.75 per share)————(59.2)—(59.2)—(59.2)—
Dividends declared - common ($0.17 per share)————(79.0)—(79.0)—(79.0)—
Employee common share plans:
Common share-based compensation——29.5———29.5—29.5—
Vested common shares——(171.0)171.0——————
Other common share awards——0.5———0.5—0.5—
Purchase of common shares———(232.5)——(232.5)—(232.5)—
March 31, 20224,010.5113.27,547.0(3,105.1)7,287.9(508.5)15,345.0641.215,986.2801.1
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Equity Attributable to Invesco Ltd.
$ in millions, except share dataPreferred SharesCommon SharesAdditional Paid-in-CapitalTreasury SharesRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Total Equity Attributable to Invesco Ltd.Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated EntitiesTotal Permanent EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Entities Temporary Equity
January 1, 20214,010.5113.27,811.4(3,253.8)6,085.0(404.5)14,361.8447.114,808.9211.8
Net income————327.0—327.042.8369.81.8
Other comprehensive income/(loss)—————(3.2)(3.2)—(3.2)—
Change in noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities, net———————(8.2)(8.2)124.7
Dividends declared - preferred ($14.75 per share)————(59.2)—(59.2)—(59.2)—
Dividends declared - common ($0.155 per share)————(72.9)—(72.9)—(72.9)—
Employee common share plans:
Common share-based compensation——38.6———38.6—38.6—
Vested common shares——(210.4)210.4——————
Other common share awards———0.4——0.4—0.4—
Purchase of common shares———(44.7)——(44.7)—(44.7)—
March 31, 20214,010.5113.27,639.6(3,087.7)6,279.9(407.7)14,547.8481.715,029.5338.3

See accompanying notes

Invesco Ltd.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Corporate Information

Invesco Ltd. (Parent) and all of its consolidated entities (collectively, the company or Invesco) provide retail and institutional clients with an array of global investment management capabilities. The company operates globally, and its sole business is investment management.

Certain disclosures included in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (annual report or Form 10-K) are not required to be included on an interim basis in the company’s quarterly reports on Forms 10-Q (Report). The company has condensed or omitted these disclosures. Therefore, this Report should be read in conjunction with the company’s annual report.

Basis of Accounting and Consolidation

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and consolidate the financial statements of the Parent and all of its controlled subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair statement of the financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented. All significant intercompany transactions, balances, revenues and expenses are eliminated upon consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

None.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

None.

2. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The fair value of financial instruments are presented in the below summary table. The fair value of financial instruments held by CIP is presented in Note 12, "Consolidated Investment Products". See the company’s most recently filed Form 10-K for additional disclosures on valuation methodology and fair value.

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
$ in millionsFair ValueFair Value
Cash and cash equivalents1,309.61,896.4
Equity investments306.1337.9
Foreign time deposits (1)29.330.4
Assets held for policyholders1,662.11,893.6
Policyholder payables (1)(1,662.1)(1,893.6)
Total return swaps related to deferred compensation plans(27.9)1.6
Contingent consideration liability(1.3)(1.3)

(1) These financial instruments are not measured at fair value. See the most recently filed Form 10-K for additional information about the carrying and fair values of these financial instruments. Foreign time deposits are measured at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Policyholder payables are indexed to the value of the assets held for policyholders.

The following table presents, by hierarchy levels, the carrying value of the company’s assets and liabilities, including major security type for equity and debt securities, which are measured at fair value on the company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively:

As of March 31, 2022
$ in millionsFair Value MeasurementsQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds (1)848.1848.1——
Investments (2):
Equity investments:
Seed money98.898.8——
Investments related to deferred compensation plans205.8205.8——
Other equity securities1.51.5——
Assets held for policyholders (3)1,662.11,662.1——
Total2,816.32,816.3——
Liabilities:
Total return swaps related to deferred compensation plans(27.9)—(27.9)—
Contingent consideration liability(1.3)——(1.3)
Total(29.2)—(27.9)(1.3)
As of December 31, 2021
$ in millionsFair Value MeasurementsQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds (1)1,270.01,270.0——
Investments (2):
Equity investments:
Seed money109.4109.4——
Investments related to deferred compensation plans226.6226.6——
Other equity securities1.91.9——
Assets held for policyholders (3)1,893.61,893.6——
Total return swaps related to deferred compensation plans1.6—1.6—
Total3,503.13,501.51.6—
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration liability(1.3)——(1.3)
Total(1.3)——(1.3)

(1) The balance primarily represents cash held in affiliated money market funds.

(2) Foreign time deposits of $29.3 million (December 31, 2021: $30.4 million) are excluded from this table. Equity method and other investments of $623.7 million and $7.7 million, respectively, (December 31, 2021: $550.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively) are also excluded from this table. These investments are not measured at fair value, in accordance with applicable accounting standards.

(3) The majority of assets held for policyholders are held in affiliated funds.

Total Return Swaps

In addition to holding equity investments, the company has a total return swap (TRS) to hedge economically certain deferred compensation liabilities. The notional value of the total return swap at March 31, 2022 was $392.2 million, and the fair value of the TRS was a liability of $27.9 million (December 31, 2021 notional value was $343.1 million and the fair value was an asset of $1.6 million). The company’s net collateral paid balance related to the total return swap was $39.4 million at March 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: $20.5 million). During the three months ended March 31, 2022, market valuation losses related to the TRS of $21.8 million were recognized in Other gains/(losses), net (three months ended March 31, 2021: $9.2 million net gains).

3. INVESTMENTS

The disclosures below include details of the company’s investments. Investments held by CIP are detailed in Note 12, "Consolidated Investment Products".

$ in millionsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Equity investments:
Seed money98.8109.4
Investments related to deferred compensation plans205.8226.6
Other equity securities1.51.9
Equity method investments623.7550.1
Foreign time deposits29.330.4
Other7.77.9
Total investments (1)966.8926.3

(1) The majority of the company’s investment balances relate to balances held in affiliated funds and equity method investees.

Equity investments

The unrealized gains and losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 that relate to equity investments still held at March 31, 2022, were a $29.1 million net loss (three months ended March 31, 2021: $11.5 million net gain).

4. DEBT

The disclosures below include details of the company’s debt. Debt of CIP is detailed in Note 12, "Consolidated Investment Products".

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
$ in millionsCarrying Value (3)Fair ValueCarrying Value (3)Fair Value
$1.5 billion floating rate credit facility expiring April 26, 2026————
Unsecured Senior Notes (1):
$600 million 3.125% - due November 30, 2022 (2)599.5605.7599.4613.8
$600 million 4.000% - due January 30, 2024598.0614.5597.8633.7
$500 million 3.750% - due January 15, 2026497.5512.3497.3541.2
$400 million 5.375% - due November 30, 2043390.7467.9390.6536.8
Debt2,085.72,200.42,085.12,325.5

(1) The company’s senior note indentures contain certain restrictions on mergers or consolidations. Beyond these items, there are no other restrictive covenants in the indentures.

(2) On April 6, 2022, Invesco Finance PLC, an indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., issued a notice of redemption to redeem on May 6, 2022 the outstanding $600 million of notes due November 30, 2022.

(3) The difference between the principal amounts and the carrying values of the senior notes reflects the unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts.

5. SHARE CAPITAL

The preferred shares have a $0.20 par value, liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and fixed cash dividend rate of 5.90% per annum, payable quarterly on a non-cumulative basis. Shares of preferred stock are not redeemable prior to the 21st anniversary of their original issue date of May 24, 2019.

The number of preferred shares issued and outstanding is represented in the table below:

As of
in millionsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Preferred shares issued (1)4.04.0
Preferred shares outstanding (1)4.04.0

(1) Preferred shares are held by MassMutual and are subject to a lock-up period of five years, which disallows the sale of preferred shares by MassMutual during the five-year period beginning on the original issue date of May 24, 2019.

The number of common shares and common share equivalents issued are represented in the table below:

As of
in millionsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Common shares issued566.1566.1
Less: Treasury shares for which dividend and voting rights do not apply(111.1)(104.9)
Common shares outstanding455.0461.2

6. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) were as follows:

For the three months ended March 31, 2022
$ in millionsForeign currency translationEmployee benefit plansEquity method investmentsAvailable-for-sale investmentsTotal
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:
Currency translation differences on investments in foreign subsidiaries(67.2)———(67.2)
Other comprehensive income, net—0.2——0.2
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(67.2)0.2——(67.0)
Beginning balance(352.6)(89.6)—0.7(441.5)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(67.2)0.2——(67.0)
Ending balance(419.8)(89.4)—0.7(508.5)
For the three months ended March 31, 2021
$ in millionsForeign currency translationEmployee benefit plansEquity method investmentsAvailable-for-sale investmentsTotal
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:
Currency translation differences on investments in foreign subsidiaries0.8———0.8
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net—(4.0)——(4.0)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax0.8(4.0)——(3.2)
Beginning balance(279.3)(126.0)0.10.7(404.5)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax0.8(4.0)——(3.2)
Ending balance(278.5)(130.0)0.10.7(407.7)

Net Investment Hedge

The company designated certain intercompany debt as a non-derivative net investment hedging instrument against foreign currency exposure related to its net investment in foreign operations. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, £130 million ($171.2 million and $176.1 million, respectively) of intercompany debt was designated as a net investment hedge. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the company recognized foreign currency gains of $4.9 million (three months ended March 31,

2021: losses of $5.7 million) resulting from the net investment hedge within currency translation differences on investments in foreign subsidiaries in Other comprehensive income.

7. REVENUE

The geographic disaggregation of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are presented below. There are no revenues attributed to the company’s country of domicile, Bermuda.

For the three months ended March 31,
$ in millions20222021
Americas1,244.81,230.4
Asia Pacific85.289.2
EMEA ex UK (Europe, Middle East and Africa)153.8176.4
UK145.6163.7
Total operating revenues1,629.41,659.7

Money Market Fee Waivers

The company is currently providing voluntary yield support waivers of its revenues on certain money market funds to ensure that they maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, yield support waivers resulted in a reduction of total gross operating revenues of $26.3 million (three months ended March 31, 2021: $29.0 million). A significant portion of our money market AUM arises from the institutional distribution channel, where relationships with our distribution partners allow us to share the waiver impact. Gross waivers are partially offset by a reduction of payments to these intermediaries, which are included in third-party distribution, service and advisory expenses.

8. COMMON SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The company recognized total expenses of $29.5 million and $38.6 million related to equity-settled common share-based payment transactions in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Movements on common share awards during the periods ended March 31, are detailed below:

For the three months ended March 31, 2022For the three months ended March 31, 2021
millions of common shares, except fair valuesTime- VestedPerformance- VestedWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value ($)Time- VestedPerformance- Vested
Unvested at the beginning of period13.51.918.8818.11.6
Granted during the period3.61.021.243.30.6
Forfeited during the period—(0.1)19.44(0.1)—
Vested and distributed during the period(4.8)(0.4)20.35(6.1)(0.5)
Unvested at the end of the period12.32.419.0915.21.7

The total fair value of common shares that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $108.3 million (three months ended March 31, 2021: $97.4 million). The weighted average grant date fair value of the common share awards that were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $21.24 (three months ended March 31, 2021: $21.19).

At March 31, 2022, there was $234.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested common share awards; that cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.67 years.

9. RESTRUCTURING

In 2020, the company initiated a strategic evaluation focusing on four key areas of our expense base: our organizational model, our real estate footprint, management of third-party spend and technology and operations efficiency.

Restructuring expenses related to the strategic evaluation were $22.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (three months ended March 31, 2021: $30.0 million). Restructuring expenses are recorded to transaction, integration and restructuring expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The company estimates up to $35 million of remaining restructuring expenses related to the strategic evaluation through the end of 2022, primarily comprised of property, office and technology costs and general and administrative costs.

The following table shows the rollforward of the restructuring liability as of March 31, 2022 and the total restructuring charges for the period ending March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The company recorded the liability to accrued compensation and benefits, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

$ in millionsEmployee CompensationOther ExpensesTotal
Balance as of July 1, 2020———
Accrued charges85.09.194.1
Payments(40.5)(9.1)(49.6)
Balance as of December 31, 202044.5—44.5
Accrued charges63.714.378.0
Payments(75.2)(12.5)(87.7)
Balance as of December 31, 202133.01.834.8
Accrued charges1.91.83.7
Payments(31.5)(2.1)(33.6)
Balance as of March 31, 20223.41.54.9
Non-cash charges (1)
Six months ended December 31, 202019.55.424.9
Twelve months ended December 31, 202113.78.822.5
Three months ended March 31, 20223.215.418.6
Total non-cash charges36.429.666.0
Cumulative charges incurred through March 31, 2022187.054.8241.8

(1) Non-cash charges include stock-based compensation, accelerated depreciation of certain assets and location strategy costs (including impairment).

10. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The calculation of earnings per common share is as follows:

For the three months ended March 31,
In millions, except per common share data20222021
Net income attributable to Invesco Ltd.197.7267.8
Invesco Ltd:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic459.5461.6
Dilutive effect of non-participating common share-based awards2.93.1
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted462.4464.7
Earnings per common share:
-basic$0.43$0.58
-diluted$0.43$0.58

See Note 8, "Common Share-Based Compensation", for a summary of common share awards outstanding under the company’s common share-based payment programs. These programs could result in the issuance of common shares that would affect the measurement of basic and diluted earnings per common share.

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments and contingencies may arise in the ordinary course of business.

The company has committed to co-invest in certain investment products, which may be called in future periods. At March 31, 2022, the company’s undrawn co-invest capital commitments were $426.1 million (December 31, 2021: $488.8 million).

Certain of our managed investment products have entered into revolving credit facilities with financial institutions. Pursuant to these arrangements, the company provided equity commitments and guarantees to certain of these investment products that are temporary in nature. The revolving credit facilities look first to the respective investment products for repayment and servicing. The company’s equity commitment or guarantee would only be called in the event a particular investment product is unable to meet its obligation. The company believes the likelihood of being required to fund its equity commitments or guarantees under these arrangements to be remote. To date, the company has not been required to fund any equity commitments under these arrangements. The maximum amount of future payments under the commitments is $355.8 million and under the guarantees is $30 million. The fair value of the guarantee liability is not significant to the consolidated financial statements.

The company and various company subsidiaries have entered into agreements with financial institutions to guarantee certain obligations of other company subsidiaries. The company would be required to perform under these guarantees in the event of certain defaults. The company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

Legal Contingencies

The company is from time to time involved in pending or threatened litigation relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. The nature and progression of litigation can make it difficult to predict the impact a particular lawsuit or claim will have on the company. There are many reasons that the company cannot make these assessments, including, among others, one or more of the following: the proceeding is in its early stages (or merely threatened); the damages sought are unspecified, unsupportable, unexplained or uncertain; the claimant is seeking relief other than compensatory damages; the matter presents novel legal claims or other meaningful legal uncertainties; discovery has not started or is not complete; there are significant facts in dispute; and there are other parties who may share in any ultimate liability.

In assessing the impact that a legal or regulatory matter will have on the company, management evaluates the need for an accrual on a case-by-case basis. If the likelihood of a loss is deemed probable and is reasonably estimable, the estimated loss is accrued. If the likelihood of a loss is assessed as less than probable, or an amount or range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated, a loss is not accrued. In management’s opinion, adequate accrual has been made as of March 31, 2022 to provide for any such losses that may arise from matters for which the company could reasonably estimate an amount and are deemed probable. Management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of such claims will not materially affect the company’s business, financial position, results of operation or liquidity.

The investment management industry also is subject to extensive levels of ongoing regulatory oversight and examination. In the United States, United Kingdom and other jurisdictions in which the company operates, governmental authorities regularly make inquiries, hold investigations and administer market conduct examinations with respect to the company’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Additional lawsuits or regulatory enforcement actions arising out of these inquiries may in the future be filed against the company and related entities and individuals in the United States, United Kingdom and other jurisdictions in which the company and its affiliates operate. Any material loss of investor and/or client confidence as a result of such inquiries and/or litigation could result in a significant decline in AUM, which would have an adverse effect on the company’s future financial results and its ability to grow its business.

12. CONSOLIDATED INVESTMENT PRODUCTS (CIP)

The balances related to CIP are identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At March 31, 2022, the company’s net interests in CIP were $463.6 million (December 31, 2021: $461.2 million). The consolidation of investment products did not have a significant impact on net income attributable to the company during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Non-consolidated VIEs

At March 31, 2022, the company’s carrying value and maximum risk of loss with respect to variable interest entities (VIEs) in which the company is not the primary beneficiary was $90.2 million (December 31, 2021: $134.1 million).

Changes to consolidation of VIEs/VOEs

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the company invested in and consolidated two new VIEs and one new VOE (March 31, 2021: the company invested in and consolidated five new VIEs and three new VOEs). Additionally, during the year ended March 31, 2022, the company determined it was no longer the primary beneficiary of two VIEs and three VOEs (March 31, 2021: the company determined that it was no longer the primary beneficiary of five VIEs and three VOEs). The tables below illustrate the net impact of these consolidation changes to our condensed consolidated summary balance sheets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022For the three months ended March 31, 2021
$ in millions (1)VIEsVOEsVIEsVOEs
Net increase (decrease) in assets of CIP76.8(16.2)(278.6)105.9
Net increase (decrease) in liabilities of CIP0.1—(17.3)1.0

There was no net impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as a result of new consolidations or deconsolidations of investment products during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy levels of certain CIP balances which are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

As of March 31, 2022
$ in millionsFair Value MeasurementsQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Investments Measured at NAV as a practical expedient
Assets:
Bank loans6,946.9—6,790.3156.6—
Bonds759.015.9743.1——
Equity securities256.7137.534.384.9—
Equity and fixed income mutual funds216.929.4187.5——
Investments in other private equity funds452.9——6.9446.0
Real estate investments412.2———412.2
Total assets at fair value9,044.6182.87,755.2248.4858.2
As of December 31, 2021
$ in millionsFair Value MeasurementsQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Investments Measured at NAV as a practical expedient
Assets:
Bank loans7,132.4—6,993.6138.8—
Bonds714.922.3692.40.2—
Equity securities219.1103.929.785.5—
Equity and fixed income mutual funds243.220.1223.1——
Investments in other private equity funds454.9——8.1446.8
Real estate investments278.0———278.0
Total assets at fair value9,042.5146.37,938.8232.6724.8

See the company’s most recently filed Form 10-K for additional disclosures on valuation methodology and fair value.

13. RELATED PARTIES

MassMutual has an approximate 17.5% stake in the common stock of the company and owns all of the outstanding $4.0 billion in perpetual, non-cumulative preferred shares. Based on the level of shares owned by MassMutual and the corresponding customary minority shareholder rights, which includes representation on Invesco’s board of directors, the company considers MassMutual a related party.

Additionally, certain managed funds are deemed to be affiliated entities under the related party definition in ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures.” Related parties include those defined in the company’s proxy statement.

Affiliated operating revenue, which includes investment management fees, service and distribution fees, performance fees and other revenue on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is $1,484.5 million and $1,519.8 million for three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 respectively.

Due from affiliates, which is included within accounts receivables and other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is $693.9 million and $681.4 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 respectively, primarily comprised of receivables from affiliated Invesco funds, accrued income and other receivable balances from affiliates.

Due to affiliates, which is included within accounts payable and accrued compensation on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is $195.0 million and $146.5 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, primarily comprised of payables to affiliated Invesco funds and other payables to all related parties, which mostly include balances due to employees (i.e., deferred compensation liabilities, vacation accruals, bonus accrual, etc.) and defined benefit pension obligations.

Refer to Note 2, "Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities" and Note 3, "Investments" for more information on balances invested in Invesco affiliated funds.

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 26, 2022, the company announced a first quarter 2022 dividend of $0.1875 per common share, payable on June 2, 2022, to common shareholders of record at the close of business on May 10, 2022 with an ex-dividend date of May 9, 2022.

On April 26, 2022, the company declared a preferred dividend of $14.75 per share representing the period from March 1, 2022 through May 31, 2022. The preferred dividend is payable on June 1, 2022 to preferred shareholders of record at the close of business on May 16, 2022.

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