KeyCorp 10-Q 2024-06-30

Filed 2024-07-26. 8 sections, 541K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-11302

KeyCorp

keylogoa11.jpg

Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter:

Ohio34-6542451
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization:I.R.S. Employer Identification Number:
127 Public Square,Cleveland,Ohio44114-1306
Address of principal executive offices:Zip Code:

(216) 689-3000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, $1 par valueKEYNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Fixed-to-Floating RateKEY PrINew York Stock Exchange
Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E)
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Fixed Rate Perpetual Non-KEY PrJNew York Stock Exchange
Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F)
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Fixed Rate Perpetual Non-KEY PrKNew York Stock Exchange
Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series G)
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Fixed Rate Reset Perpetual Non-KEY PrLNew York Stock Exchange
Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series H)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐
Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Shares with a par value of $1 each943,195,733 shares
Title of classOutstanding at July 23, 2024

KEYCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page Number
Item 1.Financial Statements52
Consolidated Balance Sheets52
Consolidated Statements of Income53
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income54
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity55
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows56
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)57
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies57
Note 2. Earnings Per Common Share57
Note 3. Loan Portfolio58
Note 4. Asset Quality59
Note 5. Fair Value Measurements71
Note 6. Securities76
Note 7. Derivatives and Hedging Activities78
Note 8. Mortgage Servicing Assets83
Note 9. Leases85
Note 10. Goodwill85
Note 11. Variable Interest Entities86
Note 12. Income Taxes87
Note 13. Discontinued Operations88
Note 14. Securities Financing Activities88
Note 15. Employee Benefits89
Note 16. Trust Preferred Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries89
Note 17. Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees90
Note 18. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income92
Note 19. Shareholders’ Equity93
Note 20. Business Segment Reporting93
Note 21. Revenue from Contracts with Customers95
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 42)97
Item 2.Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations4
Introduction4
Terminology4
Forward-looking statements5
Long-term financial targets7
Strategic developments8
Demographics8
Supervision and regulation9
Results of Operations14
Earnings overview14
Net interest income14
Provision for credit losses19
Noninterest income19
Noninterest expense21
Income taxes23
Business Segment Results23
Consumer Bank23
Commercial Bank24
Financial Condition25
Loans and loans held for sale26
Securities31
Deposits and other sources of funds33
Capital34
Risk Management37
Overview37
Market risk management37
Liquidity risk management41
Credit risk management44
Operational and compliance risk management47
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations48
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates49
Accounting and Reporting Developments51
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk98
Item 4.Controls and Procedures98
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings98
Item 1A.Risk Factors98
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds98
Item 5.Other Information99
Item 6.Exhibits100
Signature101

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2. Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations

Introduction

This section reviews the financial condition and results of operations of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023. Some tables may include additional periods to comply with disclosure requirements or to illustrate trends in greater depth. When you read this discussion, you should also refer to the consolidated financial statements and related notes in this report. The page locations of specific sections and notes that we refer to are presented in the Table of Contents.

References to our “2023 Form 10-K” refer to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which has been filed with the SEC and is available on its website (www.sec.gov) and on our website (www.key.com/ir).

Terminology

Throughout this discussion, references to “Key,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. “KeyCorp” refers solely to the parent holding company, and “KeyBank” refers solely to KeyCorp’s subsidiary bank, KeyBank National Association. “KeyBank (consolidated)” refers to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyBank and its subsidiaries.

We want to explain some industry-specific terms at the outset so you can better understand the discussion that follows.

  • We use the phrase continuing operations in this document to mean all of our businesses other than our government-guaranteed and private education lending business, which are accounted for as discontinued operations.

  • We engage in capital markets activities primarily through business conducted by our Commercial Bank segment*.* These activities encompass a variety of products and services. Among other things, we trade securities as a dealer, enter into derivative contracts (both to accommodate clients’ financing needs and to mitigate certain risks), and conduct transactions in foreign currencies (to accommodate clients’ needs).

  • For regulatory purposes, capital is divided into two classes. Federal regulations currently prescribe that at least one-half of a bank or BHC’s total risk-based capital must qualify as Tier 1 capital. Both total and Tier 1 capital serve as bases for several measures of capital adequacy, which is an important indicator of financial stability and condition. Banking regulators evaluate a component of Tier 1 capital, known as Common Equity Tier 1, under the Regulatory Capital Rules. The “Capital” section of this report under the heading “Capital adequacy” provides more information on total capital, Tier 1 capital, and the Regulatory Capital Rules, including Common Equity Tier 1, and describes how these measures are calculated.

The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations as well as in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). You may find it helpful to refer back to this page as you read this report.

ABO: Accumulated benefit obligation. ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee. ALLL: Allowance for loan and lease losses. A/LM: Asset/liability management. AML: Anti-money laundering. AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). APBO: Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. ARRC: Alternative Reference Rates Committee. ASC: Accounting Standards Codification. ASR: Accelerated share repurchase. ASU: Accounting Standards Update. ATMs: Automated teller machines. BSA: Bank Secrecy Act. BHCA: Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. BHCs: Bank holding companies. Board: KeyCorp Board of Directors. CAPM: Capital Asset Pricing Model. CARES Act: Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. CCAR: Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review. CECL: Current Expected Credit Losses. CFPB: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, also known as the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. CFTC: Commodities Futures Trading Commission. CMBS: Commercial mortgage-backed securities. CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation. Common Shares: KeyCorp common shares, $1 par value. CVA: Credit valuation adjustment. DCF: Discounted cash flow. DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. EAD: Exposure at default. EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. EPS: Earnings per share. ERISA: Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. ERM: Enterprise risk management. ESG: Environmental, social, and governance. EVE: Economic value of equity. FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board. FDIA: Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati. FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. FICO: Fair Isaac Corporation. FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. First Niagara: First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association. FSOC: Financial Stability Oversight Council. FVA: Fair value of employee benefit plan assets.GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association. HTC: Historic tax credit. IDI: Insured depository institution. IRS: Internal Revenue Service. ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association. KBCM: KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc. KCC: Key Capital Corporation. KCDC: Key Community Development Corporation. KCIC: Key Community Investment Capital LLC. KEF: Key Equipment Finance. LCR: Liquidity coverage ratio. LGD: Loss given default. LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate. LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit. LTV: Loan-to-value. Moody’s: Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. MRM: Market Risk Management group. MRC: Market Risk Committee. N/A: Not applicable. NAV: Net asset value. NFA: National Futures Association. N/M: Not meaningful. NMTC: New market tax credit. NPR: Notice of proposed rulemaking. NSF: Non-sufficient funds. NYSE: New York Stock Exchange. OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss). OREO: Other real estate owned. PBO: Projected benefit obligation. PCCR: Purchased credit card relationship. PCD: Purchased credit deteriorated. PD: Probability of default. PPP: Paycheck Protection Program. RMBS: Residential mortgage-backed securities. S&P: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. SEC: U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. SIFIs: Systemically important financial institutions, including large, interconnected BHCs and nonbank financial companies designated by FSOC for supervision by the Federal Reserve. SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate. TDR: Troubled debt restructuring. TE: Taxable-equivalent. TROC: Treasury Risk Oversight Committee. U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury. VaR: Value at risk. VEBA: Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association. VIE: Variable interest entity.

Forward-looking Statements

From time to time, we have made or will make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements usually can be identified by the use of words such as “goal,” “objective,” “plan,” “expect,” “assume,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations. Our disclosures in this report contain forward-looking statements. We may also make forward-looking statements in other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC. In addition, we may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and

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Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Dollars in millions, except per share dataJune 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$1,326$941
Short-term investments15,53610,817
Trading account assets1,2191,142
Securities available for sale37,46037,185
Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $7,358 and $8,056)7,9688,575
Other investments1,2591,244
Loans, net of unearned income of $331 and $356107,078112,606
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses(1,547)(1,508)
Net loans105,531111,098
Loans held for sale (a)517483
Premises and equipment631661
Goodwill2,7522,752
Other intangible assets4155
Corporate-owned life insurance4,3824,383
Accrued income and other assets8,5328,601
Discontinued assets296344
Total assets$187,450$188,281
LIABILITIES
Deposits in domestic offices:
Interest-bearing deposits$117,570$114,859
Noninterest-bearing deposits28,15030,728
Total deposits145,720145,587
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements2538
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings5,2923,053
Accrued expense and other liabilities4,7555,412
Long-term debt16,86919,554
Total liabilities172,661173,644
EQUITY
Preferred stock2,5002,500
Common Shares, $1 par value; authorized 2,100,000,000 shares; issued 1,256,702,081 shares1,2571,257
Capital surplus6,1856,281
Retained earnings15,70615,672
Treasury stock, at cost (313,502,551 and 320,138,094 shares)(5,715)(5,844)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(5,144)(5,229)
Total equity14,78914,637
Total liabilities and equity$187,450$188,281

(a)Total loans held for sale include real estate — residential mortgage loans held for sale at fair value of $91 million at June 30, 2024, and $51 million at December 31, 2023.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Consolidated Statements of Income

Dollars in millions, except per share amountsThree months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(Unaudited)2024202320242023
INTEREST INCOME
Loans$1,524$1,576$3,062$3,052
Loans held for sale8172230
Securities available for sale259194491388
Held-to-maturity securities7381148155
Trading account assets16153027
Short-term investments192111334153
Other investments16163329
Total interest income2,0882,0104,1203,834
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits8175311,599881
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements148270
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings5110497182
Long-term debt332349660624
Total interest expense1,2011,0322,3581,757
NET INTEREST INCOME8879781,7622,077
Provision for credit losses100167201306
Net interest income after provision for credit losses7878111,5611,771
NONINTEREST INCOME
Trust and investment services income139126275254
Investment banking and debt placement fees126120296265
Cards and payments income8585162166
Service charges on deposit accounts6669129136
Corporate services income6886137162
Commercial mortgage servicing fees615011796
Corporate-owned life insurance income34326661
Consumer mortgage income16143025
Operating lease income and other leasing gains21234548
Other income114174
Total noninterest income6276091,2741,217
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Personnel6366221,3101,323
Net occupancy6665133135
Computer processing10195203187
Business services and professional fees37417886
Equipment20224044
Operating lease expense17213441
Marketing21294050
Other expense181181384386
Total noninterest expense1,0791,0762,2222,252
**INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEF

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

The information presented in the “Market risk management” section of the Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, KeyCorp carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of KeyCorp’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of KeyCorp’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), to ensure that information required to be disclosed by KeyCorp in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to KeyCorp’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, KeyCorp’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, as of the end of the period covered by this report. No changes were made to KeyCorp’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the last quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, KeyCorp’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information presented in the Legal Proceedings section of Note 17 (“Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees”) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) is incorporated herein by reference.

On at least a quarterly basis, we assess our liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that we will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements. These legal reserves may be increased or decreased to reflect any relevant developments on a quarterly basis. Where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss is not estimable, we have not accrued legal reserves, consistent with applicable accounting guidance. Based on information currently available to us, advice of counsel, and available insurance coverage, we believe that our established reserves are adequate and the liabilities arising from the legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition. We note, however, that in light of the inherent uncertainty in legal proceedings there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution will not exceed established reserves. As a result, the outcome of a particular matter or a combination of matters may be material to our results of operations for a particular period, depending upon the size of the loss or our income for that particular period.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For a discussion of certain risk factors affecting us, see the section titled “Supervision and Regulation” in Part I, Item 1. Business, on pages 11-24 of our 2023 Form 10-K; Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, on pages 25-41 of our 2023 Form 10-K; the sections titled “Supervision and regulation” and “Strategic developments” in this report; and our disclosure regarding forward-looking statements in this report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

From time to time, KeyCorp or its principal subsidiary, KeyBank, may seek to retire, repurchase, or exchange outstanding debt of KeyCorp or KeyBank, and capital securities or preferred stock of KeyCorp, through cash purchase, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. Such transactions, if any, depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity and capital requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

We did not complete any open market share repurchases in the second quarter of 2024, and have no Board-approved repurchase authorizations outstanding.

During the second quarter of 2024, Key repurchased less than $1 million of shares related to equity compensation programs.

The following table summarizes our repurchases of our Common Shares for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Refer to Note 19 (“Shareholders' Equity”) for more information regarding share repurchases made during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Calendar monthTotal number of shares purchased (a)Average price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsDollar value of shares that may yet be purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
April 1 - 30438$15.35——
May 1 - 3119,59014.71——
June 1 -3015914.48——
Total20,187$14.72—

(a)Includes Common Shares deemed surrendered by employees in connection with our stock compensation and benefit plans to satisfy tax obligations. We did not complete any open market share repurchases in the second quarter of 2024.

Item 5. Other Information

No director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) of KeyCorp adopted, modified,

or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms

are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2024,

except as may be noted below. We do not permit the use of Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements by our directors or

executive officers.

Certain of our directors or officers have made elections to participate in, and are participating in, our KeyCorp

Second Amended and Restated Discounted Stock Purchase Plan, our Long-Term Incentive Deferral Plan, our

Directors’ Deferred Share Sub-Plan, and the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and dividend reinvestment features under

various compensation plans and arrangements, and previously made elections to participate in KeyCorp common

stock funds that are now frozen but were previously available as an investment option under our Deferred Savings

Plan and KeyCorp 401(k) plan. By participating in these plans or stock funds, the directors or officers have made,

and/or may from time to time make, elections involving transactions in KeyCorp common shares which may be

designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act or may constitute

non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as such term is defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange

Act).

Item 6. Exhibits

15Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
22Subsidiary Issuers of Guaranteed Securities, filed as Exhibit 22 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. ^
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101The following materials from KeyCorp’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104The cover page from KeyCorp’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, formatted in inline XBRL (contained in Exhibit 101).
*Furnished herewith.
^Incorporated by reference. Copies of these Exhibits have been filed with the SEC. Exhibits that are not incorporated by reference are furnished or filed with this report. Shareholders may obtain a copy of any exhibit, upon payment of reproduction costs, by writing KeyCorp Investor Relations, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, OH 44114-1306.

Information Available on Website

KeyCorp makes available free of charge on its website, www.key.com, its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after KeyCorp electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. We also make available a summary of filings made with the SEC of statements of beneficial ownership of our equity securities filed by our directors and officers under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Information contained on or accessible through our website or any other website referenced in this report is not part of this report.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the date indicated.

KEYCORP
(Registrant)
July 26, 2024/s/ Stacy L. Gilbert
By: Stacy L. Gilbert
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)