KeyCorp 10-Q 2026-03-31

Filed 2026-05-05. 8 sections, 466K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-11302

KeyCorp

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Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter:

Ohio34-6542451
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization:I.R.S. Employer Identification Number:
127 Public Square,Cleveland,Ohio44114-1306
Address of principal executive offices:Zip Code:

(216) 689-3000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, $1 par valueKEYNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Fixed-to-Floating RateKEY PrINew York Stock Exchange
Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E)
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Fixed Rate Perpetual Non-KEY PrJNew York Stock Exchange
Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F)
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Fixed Rate Perpetual Non-KEY PrKNew York Stock Exchange
Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series G)
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Fixed Rate Reset Perpetual Non-KEY PrLNew York Stock Exchange
Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series H)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐
Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Shares with a par value of $1 each1,084,225,688 shares
Title of classOutstanding at May 1, 2026

KEYCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page Number
Item 1.Financial Statements44
Consolidated Balance Sheets44
Consolidated Statements of Income45
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income46
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity47
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows48
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)49
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies49
Note 2. Earnings Per Common Share49
Note 3. Loan Portfolio50
Note 4. Asset Quality50
Note 5. Fair Value Measurements61
Note 6. Securities64
Note 7. Derivatives and Hedging Activities66
Note 8. Mortgage Servicing Assets70
Note 9. Leases72
Note 10. Variable Interest Entities72
Note 11. Income Taxes74
Note 12. Discontinued Operations75
Note 13. Borrowings75
Note 14. Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees75
Note 15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income77
Note 16. Shareholders’ Equity78
Note 17. Business Segment Reporting78
Note 18. Revenue from Contracts with Customers80
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 42)81
Item 2.Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations4
Introduction4
Terminology4
Forward-looking statements5
Executive overview7
Business outlook7
Demographics8
Supervision and regulation8
Results of Operations11
Earnings overview11
Net interest income11
Provision for credit losses14
Noninterest income14
Noninterest expense15
Income taxes16
Business Segment Results17
Consumer Bank17
Commercial Bank18
Financial Condition19
Loans and loans held for sale19
Securities24
Deposits and other sources of funds26
Capital27
Risk Management30
Overview30
Market risk management30
Liquidity risk management34
Credit risk management36
Operational and compliance risk management40
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations41
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates42
Accounting and Reporting Developments43
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk82
Item 4.Controls and Procedures82
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings82
Item 1A.Risk Factors82
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds82
Item 5.Other Information83
Item 6.Exhibits84
Signature85

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2. Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations

Introduction

This section reviews the financial condition and results of operations of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025. Some tables may include additional periods to comply with disclosure requirements or to illustrate trends in greater depth. When you read this discussion, you should also refer to the consolidated financial statements and related notes in this report. The page locations of specific sections and notes that we refer to are presented in the Table of Contents.

References to our “2025 Form 10-K” refer to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which has been filed with the SEC and is available on its website (www.sec.gov) and on our website (www.key.com/ir).

Terminology

Throughout this discussion, references to “Key,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. “KeyCorp” refers solely to the parent holding company, and “KeyBank” refers solely to KeyCorp’s subsidiary bank, KeyBank National Association. “KeyBank (consolidated)” refers to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyBank and its subsidiaries.

We want to explain some industry-specific terms at the outset so you can better understand the discussion that follows.

  • We use the phrase continuing operations in this document to mean all of our businesses other than our government-guaranteed and private education lending business, which are accounted for as discontinued operations.

  • We engage in capital markets activities primarily through business conducted by our Commercial Bank segment*.* These activities encompass a variety of products and services. Among other things, we trade securities as a dealer, enter into derivative contracts (both to accommodate clients’ financing needs and to mitigate certain risks), and conduct transactions in foreign currencies (to accommodate clients’ needs).

  • For regulatory purposes, capital is divided into two classes. Federal regulations currently prescribe that at least one-half of a bank or BHC’s total risk-based capital must qualify as Tier 1 capital. Both total and Tier 1 capital serve as bases for several measures of capital adequacy, which is an important indicator of financial stability and condition. Banking regulators evaluate a component of Tier 1 capital, known as Common Equity Tier 1, under the Regulatory Capital Rules. The “Capital” section of this report under the heading “Capital adequacy” provides more information on total capital, Tier 1 capital, and the Regulatory Capital Rules, including Common Equity Tier 1, and describes how these measures are calculated.

The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations as well as in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). You may find it helpful to refer back to this page as you read this report.

ABO: Accumulated benefit obligation. ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee. ALLL: Allowance for loan and lease losses. A/LM: Asset/liability management. AML: Anti-money laundering. AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). ASC: Accounting Standards Codification. ASU: Accounting Standards Update. ATMs: Automated teller machines. BSA: Bank Secrecy Act. BHCA: Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. BHCs: Bank holding companies. Board: KeyCorp Board of Directors. CAPM: Capital Asset Pricing Model. CCAR: Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review. CECL: Current Expected Credit Losses. CFPB: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, also known as the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. CFTC: Commodities Futures Trading Commission. CMBS: Commercial mortgage-backed securities. CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation. Common Shares: KeyCorp common shares, $1 par value. DCF: Discounted cash flow. DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. EAD: Exposure at default. EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. EPS: Earnings per share. ERBA: Expanded risk-based approach. ERISA: Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. ERM: Enterprise risk management. EVE: Economic value of equity. FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board. FDIA: Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati. FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. FICO: Fair Isaac Corporation. FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association. FSOC: Financial Stability Oversight Council. FTP: Funds transfer pricing.FVA: Fair value of employee benefit plan assets. GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association. IDI: Insured depository institution. IRS: Internal Revenue Service. ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association. KBCM: KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc. KCC: Key Capital Corporation. KCDC: Key Community Development Corporation. KCIC: Key Community Investment Capital LLC. LCR: Liquidity coverage ratio. LGD: Loss given default. LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit. LTV: Loan-to-value. Moody’s: Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. MTRM: Market & Treasury Risk Management. N/A: Not applicable. NAV: Net asset value. NFA: National Futures Association. N/M: Not meaningful. NMTC: New market tax credit. NYSE: New York Stock Exchange. OBBBA: One Big Beautiful Bill Act. OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss). OREO: Other real estate owned. PBO: Projected benefit obligation. PCCR: Purchased credit card relationship. PCD: Purchased credit deteriorated. PD: Probability of default. RMBS: Residential mortgage-backed securities. S&P: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. SEC: U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. Scotiabank: The Bank of Nova Scotia SIFIs: Systemically important financial institutions, including large, interconnected BHCs and nonbank financial companies designated by FSOC for supervision by the Federal Reserve. SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate. TE: Taxable-equivalent. TROC: Treasury Risk Oversight Committee. U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury. VaR: Value at risk. VEBA: Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association. VIE: Variable interest entity.

Forward-looking Statements

From time to time, we have made or will make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements usually can be identified by the use of words such as “goal,” “objective,” “plan,” “expect,” “assume,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations. Our disclosures in this report contain forward-looking statements. We may also make forward-looking statements in other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC. In addition, we may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others.

Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. There is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete. In addition, no assurance can be given that any plan, initiative, projection, goal, commitmen

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Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Dollars in millions, except per share dataMarch 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$1,130$1,287
Short-term investments11,78210,163
Trading account assets7831,061
Securities available for sale38,91839,596
Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $8,742 and $8,313)9,1168,622
Other investments1,204949
Loans, net of unearned income of $295 and $303109,190106,541
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses(1,449)(1,427)
Net loans107,741105,114
Loans held for sale (a)8761,077
Premises and equipment618628
Goodwill2,7522,752
Other intangible assets58
Corporate-owned life insurance4,4394,432
Accrued income and other assets9,1008,481
Discontinued assets199211
Total assets$188,663$184,381
LIABILITIES
Deposits in domestic offices:
Interest-bearing deposits$120,220$121,100
Noninterest-bearing deposits27,59527,613
Total deposits147,815148,713
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements3413
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings6,1491,071
Accrued expense and other liabilities3,8014,286
Long-term debt10,8779,917
Total liabilities168,676164,000
EQUITY
Preferred stock2,5002,500
Common Shares, $1 par value; authorized 2,100,000,000 shares; issued 1,256,702,081 shares1,2571,257
Capital surplus5,9816,035
Retained earnings15,62215,359
Treasury stock, at cost (169,409,323 and 154,301,387 shares)(3,152)(2,810)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,221)(1,960)
Total equity19,98720,381
Total liabilities and equity$188,663$184,381

(a)Total loans held for sale include real estate — residential mortgage loans held for sale at fair value of $100 million at March 31, 2026, and $149 million at December 31, 2025.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Consolidated Statements of Income

Dollars in millions, except per share amountsThree months ended March 31,
(Unaudited)20262025
INTEREST INCOME
Loans$1,416$1,401
Loans held for sale1414
Securities available for sale370392
Held-to-maturity securities8663
Trading account assets1117
Short-term investments103174
Other investments59
Total interest income2,0052,070
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits598753
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements141
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings2027
Long-term debt151193
Total interest expense783974
NET INTEREST INCOME1,2221,096
Provision for credit losses106118
Net interest income after provision for credit losses1,116978
NONINTEREST INCOME
Trust and investment services income157139
Investment banking and debt placement fees197175
Cards and payments income8682
Service charges on deposit accounts7769
Corporate services income7165
Commercial mortgage servicing fees6276
Corporate-owned life insurance income3433
Consumer mortgage income1313
Operating lease income and other leasing gains89
Other income187
Total noninterest income723668
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Personnel743680
Net occupancy6867
Computer processing111107
Business services and professional fees3640
Equipment1920
Operating lease expense711
Marketing1821
Other expense179185
Total noninterest expense1,1811,131
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES658515
Income taxes136109
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS522406
Income (loss) from discontinued operations—(1)

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

The information presented in the “Market risk management” section of the Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, KeyCorp carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of KeyCorp’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of KeyCorp’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), to ensure that information required to be disclosed by KeyCorp in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to KeyCorp’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, KeyCorp’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, as of the end of the period covered by this report. No changes were made to KeyCorp’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the last quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, KeyCorp’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information presented in the Legal Proceedings section of Note 14 (“Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees”) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For a discussion of certain risk factors affecting us, see the section titled “Supervision and Regulation” in Part I, Item 1. Business, on pages 11-24 of our 2025 Form 10-K; Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, on pages 25-43 of our 2025 Form 10-K; the section titled “Supervision and regulation” in this report; and our disclosure regarding forward-looking statements in this report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

From time to time, KeyCorp or its principal subsidiary, KeyBank, may seek to retire, repurchase, or exchange outstanding debt of KeyCorp or KeyBank, and capital securities or preferred stock of KeyCorp, through cash purchase, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. Such transactions, if any, depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity and capital requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

On March 13, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which we may purchase up to $1.0 billion of KeyCorp common shares, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the fourth quarter of 2025, we began repurchasing shares under the share repurchase program. The timing and price of repurchases as well as the actual number of shares repurchased under the program will be at the discretion of KeyCorp and will depend on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the stock price, regulatory requirements and limitations, corporate liquidity requirements, and other factors.

As contemplated by the Investment Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2024, between KeyCorp and Scotiabank, in February 2025, we entered into an agreement with Scotiabank to permit Scotiabank to participate, through a periodic “true-up” right, in any repurchase by KeyCorp of its common stock on a pro rata basis.

During the first quarter of 2026, Key completed $389 million, or approximately 18 million shares, in share repurchases including $45 million, or approximately 2 million shares, from Scotiabank pursuant to our repurchase agreement described above. We also repurchased $46 million of shares related to equity compensation programs in the first quarter of 2026.

The following table summarizes our repurchases of our Common Shares for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Refer to Note 16 (“Shareholders' Equity”) for more information regarding share repurchases made during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Calendar monthTotal number of shares purchased (a)Average price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsDollar value of shares that may yet be purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
January 1 - 313,211,357$21.303,204,855$730,933,896
February 1 -2812,602,45621.9910,444,920500,561,934
March 1 - 314,319,27320.904,319,070410,283,042
Total20,133,086$21.6517,968,845

(a)Includes Common Shares deemed surrendered by employees in connection with our stock compensation and benefit plans to satisfy tax obligations.

Item 5. Other Information

No director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) of KeyCorp adopted, modified,

or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms

are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2026,

except as may be noted below. We do not permit the use of Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements by our directors or

executive officers.

Certain of our directors or officers have made elections to participate in, and are participating in, our KeyCorp

Second Amended and Restated Discounted Stock Purchase Plan, our Long-Term Incentive Deferral Plan, our

Directors’ Deferred Share Sub-Plan, and the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and dividend reinvestment features under

various compensation plans and arrangements, and previously made elections to participate in KeyCorp common

stock funds that are now frozen but were previously available as an investment option under our Deferred Savings

Plan and KeyCorp 401(k) plan. By participating in these plans or stock funds, the directors or officers have made,

and/or may from time to time make, elections involving transactions in KeyCorp Common Shares which may be

designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act or may constitute

non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as such term is defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange

Act).

Item 6. Exhibits

10.1Transition Letter, dated March 2, 2026, by and between Amy G. Brady and KeyCorp, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K on March 2, 2026).# ^
15Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
22Subsidiary Issuers of Guaranteed Securities, filed as Exhibit 22 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. ^
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101The following materials from KeyCorp’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104The cover page from KeyCorp’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026, formatted in inline XBRL (contained in Exhibit 101).
*Furnished herewith.
#Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
^Incorporated by reference. A copy of this Exhibit has been filed with the SEC. Exhibits that are not incorporated by reference are furnished or filed with this report. Shareholders may obtain a copy of any exhibit, upon payment of reproduction costs, by writing KeyCorp Investor Relations, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, OH 44114-1306.

Information Available on Website

KeyCorp makes available free of charge on its website, www.key.com, its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after KeyCorp electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. We also make available a summary of filings made with the SEC of statements of beneficial ownership of our equity securities filed by our directors and officers and persons who own 10% or more of a registered class of our equity securities under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Information contained on or accessible through our website or any other website referenced in this report is not part of this report.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the date indicated.

KEYCORP
(Registrant)
May 5, 2026/s/ Stacy L. Gilbert
By: Stacy L. Gilbert
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)