Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
We are providing the following supplemental information about after-tax economic net income (loss) ("ENI") on a voluntary basis for comparability purposes. ENI is a measurement of the operating and investment earnings of KKR including mark-to-market gains (losses) that had been used in periods prior to the second quarter of 2018. ENI is calculated as after-tax distributable earnings, plus unrealized carried interest and unrealized investment income, less unrealized performance income compensation and non-current income taxes.
The following reconciles after-tax distributable earnings and ENI to GAAP Net Income (Loss) Attributable to KKR & Co. Inc. Class A Common Stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
| After-tax Distributable Earnings | $ | 1,597,240 | $ | 1,355,600 | $ | 1,341,469 | ||||||
| Add: Unrealized Carried Interest | (756,467 | ) | 600,242 | (420,372 | ) | |||||||
| Add: Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) | 1,043,912 | 395,358 | (584,423 | ) | ||||||||
| Deduct: Unrealized Performance Income Compensation | (295,794 | ) | 247,601 | (161,510 | ) | |||||||
| Deduct: Non-current Income Taxes (1) | (38,300 | ) | 77,839 | (77,441 | ) | |||||||
| Add: Non-recurring Items (2) | (729,425 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| ENI | 1,489,354 | 2,025,760 | 575,625 | |||||||||
| Deduct: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests held by KKR Holdings L.P. | 561,052 | 791,021 | 212,878 | |||||||||
| Deduct: Equity-based and Other Compensation - KKR Holdings L.P. | 100,632 | 141,727 | 78,663 | |||||||||
| Deduct: Amortization of Intangibles and Other, net | 26,116 | 122,870 | (17,267 | ) | ||||||||
| Add: Gain from remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liability | — | 67,221 | — | |||||||||
| Add: Provision for Income Tax (Benefit) - ENI | 113,548 | 171,904 | 10,282 | |||||||||
| Deduct: Income Tax Expense (Benefit) - GAAP | (194,098 | ) | 224,326 | 24,561 | ||||||||
| Deduct: One-time Non-recurring Costs (3) | 11,501 | — | — | |||||||||
| GAAP Net Income (Loss) Attributable to KKR & Co. Inc. Class A Common Stockholders | $ | 1,097,699 | $ | 984,941 | $ | 287,072 |
| (1) | Excludes the impact of the estimated tax benefit resulting from the partial step-up in the tax basis of certain assets in connection with the Conversion. |
| (2) | Represents losses on certain investments which were realized in the second quarter of 2018 in advance of the Conversion. |
| (3) | Represents non-recurring costs in connection with the Conversion. |
PART III
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