Kenvue 10-K 2024-12-29
Filed 2025-02-24. 24 sections, 703K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| ☑ | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||||||
| For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024 |
or
| ☐ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||||||
| For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 001-41697
Kenvue Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 88-1032011 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
199 Grandview Road
Skillman, New Jersey 08558
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (908) 874-1200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 | KVUE | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☑ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☑ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☑ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☑ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☑ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☑
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting ordinary shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $34.8 billion as of June 28, 2024, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter based on the closing price of the ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange.
On February 14, 2025, 1,911,240,720 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The information required by Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the Registrant’s fiscal year ended December 29, 2024.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K and Kenvue Inc.’s other publicly available documents contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and reflect management’s assumptions, views, plans, objectives, and projections about the future. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “plans,” “expects,” “will,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” and other words of similar meaning in conjunction with, among other things: discussions of future operations; expected operating results and financial performance; impact of planned acquisitions and dispositions; our strategy for growth and cost savings; product development activities; regulatory approvals; market position; expenditures; and the effects of the Separation (as defined in Part I, Item 1, “Business”) on our business.
As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Kenvue,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and similar terms include Kenvue Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Because forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs, expectations, and assumptions regarding future events, they are subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. You should realize that if underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, or known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, our actual results and financial condition could vary materially from expectations and projections expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to:
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Our ability to expand globally, implement our digital strategy, and respond appropriately to competitive pressure, including from private-label brands and generic non-branded products, market trends, increased costs, and customer and consumer preferences;
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The rapidly changing retail landscape, including our dependence on key retailers, policies of our customers, the emergence of e-commerce and other alternative retail channels, and challenges with innovation and research and development;
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Product reliability, safety, and/or efficacy concerns, whether or not based on scientific or factual evidence, potentially resulting in governmental investigations, regulatory action (including, but not limited to, the shutdown of manufacturing facilities, product relabeling or withdrawal of product from the market), private claims and lawsuits, significant remediation and related costs, safety alerts, product shortages, product recalls, declining sales, reputational damage, and share price impact;
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The potential that the expected benefits and opportunities from the 2024 Multi-Year Restructuring Initiative (as defined in Note 19, “Restructuring Expenses and Operating Model Optimization Initiatives,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein) or any other planned or completed restructuring, cost-saving, or other strategic initiative, acquisition, or divestiture may not be realized or may take longer to realize than expected;
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Our ability to establish, maintain, protect, and enforce intellectual property rights, as well as address the threats of counterfeit and other unauthorized versions of our products;
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Allegations that our products infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties;
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The impact of negative publicity and failed marketing efforts;
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Difficulties and delays in manufacturing, internally or within the supply chain, that may lead to business interruptions, product shortages, withdrawals or suspensions of products from the market, and potential regulatory action;
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Our reliance on third-party relationships, global supply chains, and production and distribution processes, which may adversely affect supply, sourcing, and pricing of materials used in our products, and impact our ability to forecast product demand;
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Interruptions, breakdowns, invasions, corruptions, destruction, and breaches of our information technology or operational technology systems or those of a third party;
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Uncertainty in the development, deployment, use, and regulation of artificial intelligence in our internal processes, manufacturing operations, products and services, as well as our business more broadly;
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The potential for labor disputes, strikes, work stoppages, and similar labor relations matters, and the impact of minimum wage increases;
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Our ability to attract and retain talented, highly skilled employees and to implement succession plans for our senior management;
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Climate change, extreme weather, and natural disasters, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change;
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The impact of increasing scrutiny, emerging legal requirements, and rapidly evolving expectations from stakeholders regarding environmental, social, and governance matters;
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The potential for insurance to be unavailable or insufficient to cover losses we may incur;
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Legal proceedings related to talc or talc-containing products, such as Johnson’s® Baby Powder, sold outside the United States and Canada, and other risks and uncertainties related to talc or talc-containing products, including the ability of our former parent Johnson & Johnson (“J&J”) to fully satisfy its obligation to indemnify us in the United States and Canada for the Talc-Related Liabilities (as defined in Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein);
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The impact of legal proceedings and the uncertainty of their outcome, whether or not we believe they have merit;
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Changes to applicable laws, regulations, policies, and related interpretations;
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Changes in tax laws and regulations, increased audit scrutiny by tax authorities, and exposures to additional tax liabilities potentially in excess of existing reserves;
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Potential changes in export/import and trade laws, regulations, and policies, such as new or increased tariffs, sanctions, quotas, or trade barriers;
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The impact of inflation and fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates;
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The impact of a natural disaster, catastrophe, epidemic, pandemic, and global tension, including armed conflict, or other event;
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The impact of impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets;
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Our ability to maintain satisfactory credit ratings and access credit markets;
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Our ability to achieve the expected benefits of the Separation from J&J and related transactions;
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Restrictions on our business, potential tax and indemnification liabilities and substantial charges in connection with the Separation and related transactions;
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Failure of our rebranding efforts in connection with the Separation to achieve market acceptance, and the impact of our continued use of legacy J&J branding, including the “Johnson’s®” brand; and
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Our substantial indebtedness, including the restrictions and covenants in our debt agreements.
Additional information about these factors and about the material factors or assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements may be found elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors, and you should not consider the risks described above to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. We do not undertake to publicly update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information or future events or developments, except as required by law.
PART I.
Item 1. BUSINESS
Company Overview
At Kenvue, our purpose is to realize the extraordinary power of everyday care. As a global leader at the intersection of healthcare and consumer goods, we are the world’s largest pure-play consumer health company by revenue with $15.5 billion in Net sales in the fiscal year 2024. By combining the power of science with meaningful consumer insights and our digital strategy, we empower consumers to live healthier lives every day. Built on more than a century of heritage and trusted by generations, our differentiated portfolio of iconic brands—including Tylenol®, Neutrogena®, Listerine®, Johnson’s®, BAND-AID® Brand, Aveeno®, Zyrtec®, and Nicorette®—is backed by science and recommended by healthcare professionals, which further reinforces our consumers’ connections to our brands.
Our portfolio includes Self Care, Skin Health and Beauty, and Essential Health products, allowing us to connect with consumers across North America, Asia Pacific (“APAC”), Europe, Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”), and Latin America (“LATAM”)—in their daily rituals and the moments that matter most. Our products are marketed across more than 165 countries worldwide. Our global scale and the breadth of our brand portfolio are complemented by our well-developed capabilities and accelerated through our digital strategy, allowing us to dynamically capitalize on and respond to current trends impacting our categories and geographic markets.
With a sole focus on consumer health, our marketing organization operates efficiently by leveraging our precision marketing, e-commerce, and broader digital capabilities to develop unique consumer insights and further enhance the relevance of our brands. Similarly, our research and development organization combines these consumer insights with deep, multi-disciplinary scientific expertise, and engagement with healthcare professionals, to drive innovative new products, solutions, and experiences centered around consumer health.
Underpinned by Kenvue’s Healthy Lives Mission, our comprehensive Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) strategy, our core capabilities are supported by our commitment to building a resilient and sustainable business that creates value for all our stakeholders over the long term.
Since the Separation (as defined below) from J&J, as described below, we have been executing a significant transformation agenda, spanning from exiting the Transition Services Agreement (as defined in “Risk Factors—Summary of Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Relationship with J&J” in Part I, Item 1A) while standing up, modernizing, and optimizing our own systems, to instituting a new operating model, as we reinvent our ways of working and strengthen and scale our commercial capabilities. We have been focused on driving productivity and realizing Our Vue Forward (as defined in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Factors Affecting Our Results—Restructuring,” in Part II, Item 7) and other cost savings across the organization to fuel investments behind our brands, so that we can drive sustainable and profitable growth.
Separation from J&J
In November 2021, J&J, our former parent company, announced its intention to separate its Consumer Health segment (the “Consumer Health Business”) into an independent publicly traded company (the “Separation”). Kenvue was incorporated in Delaware in February 2022, as a wholly owned subsidiary of J&J, to serve as the ultimate parent company of J&J’s Consumer Health Business. In April 2023, J&J completed the transfer of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Consumer Health Business to us and our subsidiaries. In May 2023, we completed an initial public offering (the “Kenvue IPO”) of approximately 10.4% of our outstanding common stock and began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “KVUE.” Following the Kenvue IPO, J&J owned approximately 89.6% of our outstanding common stock. In July 2023, J&J announced an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) under which its shareholders could exchange shares of J&J common stock for shares of our common stock owned by J&J. In August 2023, J&J completed the Exchange Offer and exchanged shares representing 80.1% of our common stock, completing the Separation from J&J and transition to being a fully independent public company. In May 2024, J&J completed an additional exchange offer (the “Debt for Equity Exchange”) through which J&J exchanged indebtedness of J&J for shares of our common stock owned by J&J. Following the completion of the Debt for Equity Exchange, J&J no longer owned any shares of our common stock. See Note 1, “Description of the Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Description of the Company and Business Segments,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for additional information.
Relationship with J&J
We entered into a separation agreement (the “Separation Agreement”) and various other agreements with J&J for the purpose of effecting the Separation. These agreements provide a framework for our relationship with J&J and govern various interim and ongoing relationships between us and J&J that follow the completion of the Kenvue IPO. See Note 12, “Relationship with J&J,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for additional information on these agreements.
Brands and Product Portfolio
We have a world-class, global portfolio of iconic and trusted brands that are leaders in their respective categories and include some of the most recognizable household names across the consumer health industry. Our overall strategy prioritizes operating our portfolio in a highly targeted manner, with the goal of delivering sustainable and profitable growth.
Each of our reportable business segments are focused on driving financial performance by leveraging specific category expertise and capabilities while also benefiting from our scale to collaborate across the organization, including in brand management and marketing, research and development and innovation, insights and analytics, and omnichannel commerce. The reportable business segments are as follows:
*•*Self Care. Our Self Care product categories include: Pain Care; Cough, Cold, and Allergy; and Other Self Care (Digestive Health, Smoking Cessation, Eye Care, and Other). Major brands in the segment include Tylenol®, Motrin®, Nicorette®, Benadryl®, Zyrtec®, Zarbee’s®, ORSLTM, Rhinocort®, and Calpol®. Our Self Care brands offer accessibility to healthcare solutions with over-the-counter (“OTC”) medicines and other naturally inspired products. These brands deliver connected health offerings, including digital diagnostics and telemedicine, to expand personalized solutions to consumers.
- Skin Health and Beauty. Our Skin Health and Beauty product categories include: Face and Body Care; and Hair, Sun, and Other. Major brands in the segment include Neutrogena®, Aveeno®, Dr.Ci:Labo®, OGX®, Le Petit Marseillais®, Lubriderm®, and Rogaine®. Our portfolio of skin and hair care brands focus on dermatological solutions by leveraging partnerships with skin experts and scientific expertise to create differentiated, science-backed products recommended by healthcare professionals.
*•*Essential Health. Our Essential Health product categories include: Oral Care; Baby Care; and Other Essential Health (Women’s Health, Wound Care, and Other). Major brands in the segment include Listerine®, Johnson’s®, BAND-AID® Brand, Stayfree®, o.b.® tampons, Carefree®, and Desitin®. Our Essential Health brands raise standards of personal care across baby care, wound care, oral care, and menstrual health categories.
Brand Marketing
Our digital approach to marketing places the consumer at the center of all decisions related to our product delivery, service offerings, and the experiences we create. Our global presence allows us to tailor our marketing strategy and campaigns to the distinctive needs of our consumers in local markets throughout the world. It is our global scale and improving modern marketing capabilities that enable deep connections with consumers. In 2024 we created the Global Content Factory, a production agency ecosystem that we employ to drive relevant content in all of our markets while reducing our costs.
We leverage insights across our product offerings to understand the constantly changing consumer behaviors and expectations, which allow us to evolve our brand messaging to ensure that we drive relevance with consumers and healthcare professionals, ultimately seeking to increase reach, stimulate demand, and drive growth. Our marketing expertise is built on a combination of human empathy and science that improves health outcomes.
Our consumer-first approach and rigorous clinical testing allows us to articulate science in ways that meet the needs of our consumers and healthcare professionals as we win their trust, endorsement, and loyalty.
We are a digital modern marketing company and we collaborate with celebrities, influencers, and healthcare professionals to amplify brand awareness and product innovations.
In addition, we continually evaluate the impact of media investments and consumer communications through data science and analytics. We ultimately use media return on investment to evaluate and optimize our investment opportunities. Our digital strategy aims to maximize reach, performance, and returns while reducing costs.
Product Development and Innovation
Our research and development organization combines multi-disciplinary scientific expertise with active engagement with healthcare professionals, placing human empathy at the core of our product development process. We leverage our extensive capabilities and deep consumer insights to develop innovative products and experiences that meet the specific needs of our consumers, enhancing their overall standard of everyday care.
Across our portfolio of iconic brands, we earn consumers’ trust through modern, science-backed innovations that deliver reliable, personal care products and technologies that improve well-being.
Our global team of approximately 1,600 scientists, doctors, pharmacists, and engineers with expertise across a range of core disciplines, including formulation science, regulatory affairs, quality, medical affairs, medical safety, clinical operations, microbiology, translational science, and packaging. Our research and development organization operates a global network of innovation hubs located close to consumers in key geographic markets.
Our global research and development teams collaborate across the product development lifecycle, partnering with consumers and leveraging our long-standing relationships with healthcare professionals and academic institutions to co-create a continuous pipeline of meaningful innovation.
We have built extensive capabilities through our translational science and consumer insights teams to understand the key needs and current challenges of our consumers and healthcare professionals, ensuring our products are centered around human empathy. Throughout our end-to-end organization, we have continuous touchpoints with our consumers and healthcare professionals, utilizing a suite of digital tools to ensure we hear from them regardless of their location. Our insights, design, marketing, and research teams then leverage these consumer insights to identify key unmet needs and potential product opportunities.
Supply Chain and Manufacturing
Our global and balanced manufacturing footprint provides us with the flexibility and agility to benefit from economies of scale and global supply chain agreements, enabling us to grow our business and expand margins. We are continuously modernizing and optimizing our supply chain operations while better connecting with and serving our customers. Our end-to-end, digitally connected supply chain ecosystem is designed to optimize the flexibility and agility of our route-to-market. Reliability and resiliency remain our priority throughout our fit-for-purpose supply chain, ensuring that we can deliver our products to our customers and consumers whenever and wherever they need them.
Our supply chain network is purpose-built to deploy resources across the globe where they are most needed. Our sourcing, manufacturing, and demand planning capabilities are continuously optimized to meet evolving market dynamics. Our extensive distribution network and sales organization enable us to establish strategic partnerships with key suppliers and retailers across multiple markets and channels, where we further leverage our scale to drive flexible manufacturing capacity and supply chain optimization. We believe this approach builds and supports our resilience across economic cycles and allows us to prioritize or expand our geographic focus based on our strategic priorities.
Sources and Availability of Materials
We maintain global operations and work with a vast supplier base. The principal raw materials used in our products include resins, silicon, pulp and corn derivatives, paper, agrochemicals, vegetable oils, and oleochemicals. The majority of raw and packaging materials used are purchased from third parties and available from several sources. We do purchase certain raw and packaging materials from single-source suppliers or a limited number of suppliers; however, no single supplier provides a significant portion of our total material requirements. Certain raw and packaging material commodities are subject to market price variations. For further information regarding the impact of changes in commodity prices, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors**—Risks Related to Our Operations—**Volatility in the cost or availability of raw materials and other inputs for our products, including due to military conflicts, has adversely affected, and could in the future continue to adversely affect us.”
Manufacturing Footprint
Our in-house manufacturing footprint delivered over 60% of our sales volume during the fiscal year 2024, with the remaining sales volume being supplied by an extensive network of external manufacturing facilities operated by trusted third-party
suppliers. This combination provides us with significant operational flexibility enhancing our ability to respond to demand while optimizing capital allocation.
Warehousing and Distribution Capabilities
Our distribution network is designed to respond to increasingly complex consumer and customer demand. The majority of our distribution centers are operated in partnership with expert third-party operators in order to leverage their scale, expertise, and technology platforms. In all cases, whether in-house or external, our distribution centers must comply with our rigorous quality compliance standards and are subject to our audit process.
Quality Control and Compliance
With a rigorous approach to product safety and quality control, we have a strong culture of quality across our end-to-end organization enhanced by rigorous compliance procedures. We invest in quality systems and data analytics platforms to further drive proactive quality management and improve the effectiveness of our quality control system.
Suppliers are key partners in our commitment to quality and therefore are expected to provide services and goods that consistently meet our quality standards. In order to ensure compliance with our high-quality standards, we conduct regular quality audits of our supplier base and their facilities.
Our supply chain is also subject to external audits by national regulatory bodies, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), which conduct multiple regulatory inspections every year.
Competition
The consumer health and personal care sectors are large and dynamic, with a significant number of competitors that vary from well-established consumer packaged goods (“CPG”) companies with well-known legacy businesses globally to emerging niche-oriented brands.
Given the breadth of our portfolio and global footprint, we compete with a broad set of competitors that include 1) consumer healthcare businesses that are either independent or part of larger pharmaceutical groups, 2) global CPG companies that operate in similar or adjacent categories, 3) regional companies that operate in our categories within the markets in which we compete, 4) generic OTC manufacturers and retailers’, including our customers’, private-label brands in both traditional retail and online, and 5) emerging niche-oriented brands in our categories with distribution either through traditional retail, online, or direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) channels. Across our three reportable business segments, we experience significant degrees of competition.
Our key competitors for each segment globally include:
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Self Care. Haleon, Procter & Gamble, Reckitt Benckiser Group, and private-label brands
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Skin Health and Beauty. Beiersdorf, Estée Lauder, L’Oréal, Procter & Gamble, Unilever, and private-label brands
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Essential Health. Church & Dwight, Colgate-Palmolive, Kimberly Clark, Procter & Gamble, Unilever, and private-label brands
See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for additional information on our competitive risks.
Healthy Lives Mission
Our ESG management approach is designed to effectively govern and manage impacts and risks while also enabling us to identify opportunities that accelerate innovation and profitable growth and drive business value for all our stakeholders. Our Healthy Lives Mission, which is our ESG strategy, includes public goals and commitments intended to position our brands as more positive choices for both people and the planet and to help manage ESG-related impacts, risks, and opportunities. Kenvue’s Healthy Lives Mission is our call for everyday care in action and is supported by three pillars: nurture Healthy People, enrich a Healthy Planet, and maintain Healthy Practice. Within these three pillars, we are focused on nine priority areas for which we have established goals and commitments to hold ourselves accountable and demonstrate progress as outlined in our Healthy Lives Mission Report.
We will continue to provide more details about our progress against these goals and commitments in our upcoming Healthy Lives Mission Report. For more information on our climate-related risks and opportunities informed by the recommendations
of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”), see our inaugural TCFD Report, which will be reviewed and updated periodically. Our Healthy Lives Mission Report and TCFD Report are available at kenvue.com/our-commitments. References to our Healthy Lives Mission Report or TCFD Report are for informational purposes only, and neither the Healthy Lives Mission Report, TCFD Report, nor the other information on our website is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Governance Practices
Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) has adopted Principles of Corporate Governance that, together with our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated Bylaws, and Board Committee charters, provide a framework for our Board’s corporate governance practices. In addition, among other policies, our Board has adopted a Kenvue Code of Conduct designed to provide employees with guidance on our compliance policies and a Code of Business Conduct & Ethics for Members of our Board of Directors and Executive Officers that sets forth additional guidelines applicable to members of our Board and Kenvue’s executive officers, both of which can be found on our website at investors.kenvue.com/governance/governance-documents/.
Human Capital
Company Culture
At Kenvue, we strive to build a culture of performance that rewards impact. We are united by a common Purpose to realize the extraordinary power of everyday care and anchored in our core values: 1) we put people first, 2) we care fiercely, 3) we earn trust with science, and 4) we solve with courage. We strive to provide an environment where every employee (or Kenvuer) can be at their best, do meaningful work in service of our customers and consumers, be inspired by a strong sense of belonging and meaningful growth opportunities, and be rewarded for their impact.
Our People
As of December 29, 2024, we had approximately 22,000 employees, with approximately 25% located in North America, 28% in EMEA, 28% in APAC, and 19% in LATAM. Approximately 99% of our global employees were full time and 1% were part-time employees. Our global workforce covers a broad range of functions, including manufacturing employees making up 23% of our workforce.
At Kenvue, we believe everyday care is for everyone, everywhere. We recognize the importance of innovation in our industry to meet the evolving needs of our consumers globally, and we remain focused on having the right capabilities and a workforce that is reflective of the global consumers we serve. We believe that capitalizing on a multitude of perspectives helps us drive innovation and deliver solutions that exceed customer expectations and creates long-term value. Our Code of Conduct specifically articulates our responsibility to create an inclusive environment and to respect the dignity and differences of all people. We foster an inclusive and trusting workplace that allows each Kenvuer to maximize contributions to their work, the company culture, and their communities.
Our talent practices aim to drive higher levels of transparency, empowerment, and accountability that enables superior performance through high levels of engagement. For example, we have initiatives in place to help ensure our hiring practices are fair, consistent, objective, and do not discriminate based on any legally protected category, so that our employees design and create everyday care products that are accessible to everyone. We base talent decisions only on merit, considering qualifications, experience, skills, performance, and achievements. Additionally, we nurture a sense of belonging for Kenvuers through numerous employee resource groups known as Kenvuer Impact Networks, mentorship programs, and other initiatives that are open to all Kenvuers. In addition, we offer flexible work arrangements that enable agile ways of working and promote inclusion, health, well-being, empowerment, and accountability.
Learning and Development
We invest in the learning and development of all Kenvuers to ensure their skills remain relevant and keep pace with the rapid evolution in the marketplace. Learning can happen in different ways, including on-the-job, on special assignment, and e-learning or in-classroom training, to develop functional and/or leadership skills. Ultimately, our goal is to ensure this ongoing commitment to development and growth yields superior performance and higher levels of engagement that differentiates us from our competitors.
Engagement
We believe that an engaged workforce is more likely to deliver higher levels of performance and further differentiates us in the marketplace. We believe that open and honest communication among all team members creates a collaborative and inclusive work environment. We regularly conduct surveys that gauge Kenvuer sentiment in areas such as strategic alignment, execution, inclusion, effectiveness of our people leaders, and career development.
We also strive to actively support the communities we serve worldwide as well as those in which Kenvuers live and work through strategic investments. Kenvue Cares, our global employee volunteer program, is just one way in which we connect our passionate purpose-driven workforce to fulfill our potential and create possibilities. We make financial contributions, provide in-kind charitable product donations, and volunteer the time of team members to help non-profit organizations achieve their goals and generate societal impact.
Total Rewards
We offer compensation, benefits, and well-being programs designed to attract, develop, and retain top talent in a highly competitive environment. We reward and recognize superior performance and closely align Kenvuer compensation with company and individual performance. We provide base pay that is competitive for a Kenvuer’s position considering skill level, experience, geographic location, and other business-related factors. In addition to base pay, we seek to motivate and reward Kenvuers with annual cash incentives and equity-based awards, depending on job level. Additionally, we conduct periodic benchmarking and comparative analyses to help ensure Kenvue’s compensation programs remain competitive and that employee pay is appropriate based on skills, expertise, education, and tenure.
We offer competitive benefits packages, which vary by country and region, in support of the physical, emotional, and financial well-being of Kenvuers. These benefits packages may include retirement plans, life insurance, medical and dental insurance, health savings accounts, well-being reimbursement programs, adoption assistance, fertility benefits, and parental and family leave.
We strive to create an environment where Kenvuers feel a strong sense of belonging, are empowered to care for their health and well-being and that of their families, can grow and have fulfilling careers, and are recognized and valued for their contributions.
Workplace Safety
We have robust processes to identify potential safety risks associated with workplace activities and to develop measures and implement controls to mitigate possible exposure to hazards. We support Kenvuers with general safety training and have implemented specific programs for those working in potentially high-risk environments.
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of intellectual property rights, including trademarks, trade secrets, patents and copyrights, as well as rights to third-party intellectual property pursuant to licenses and other contracts, to establish, maintain, protect, and enforce the intellectual property and other proprietary information used in our business. Establishing, maintaining, protecting, and enforcing our intellectual property and other proprietary rights in the United States and around the world is important to our success, and we consider these rights, in the aggregate, to be material to our business.
To facilitate the Separation and enable our operations to continue with minimal interruption following the Separation, J&J has granted licenses to use certain intellectual property rights retained by J&J that we used in the conduct of its business prior to the Separation, including the “Johnson & Johnson” name and signature and other legacy J&J branding, for a limited duration following the Separation. For additional information about these licenses, see the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2024 Proxy Statement”).
Our brands are critical to our success, and trademark protection is an important part of establishing and maintaining brand recognition for our products in the United States and around the world. The vast majority of our Net sales are derived from products bearing proprietary trademarks and trade names. These trademarks and trade names convey that the products we sell are “brand name” products. We seek to obtain protection for these trademarks and trade names by all appropriate means, and we consider them, in the aggregate, to be material to our business. For trademarks registered in the United States, a Declaration of Use must be filed between the fifth and sixth years after initial registration, then may be renewed in the 10th year, and
renewed every 10 years after that, so long as the mark is still being used in commerce. Trademarks registered in other countries generally have varying terms and renewal policies.
We actively file and maintain a portfolio of patents in the United States and around the world and seek to obtain and enforce patent protection by all appropriate means. While we consider these patents, and the protection thereof, to be important, we do not consider any single patent to be material to the success of our business, and we do not expect the expiration of any single patent to have a material impact on the success of our business. The terms of our issued patents extend for varying periods dependent upon the date of filing and type of patent application and the legal term for patents in the various countries where patent protection is granted.
Government Regulations
We are subject to extensive government regulations in the United States and around the world. U.S. federal authorities, including the FDA, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (“CPSC”), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”), the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), and the Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”), regulate various aspects of our business, along with parallel authorities at the state and local levels and comparable authorities in other jurisdictions. Government regulations in the United States and around the world apply to many areas of our business, including most aspects of our products. It is our policy and practice to comply with all government regulations applicable to our business. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals and complying with applicable national and local regulations in the United States and around the world is complex, time-consuming, and costly and may impact our business strategies. In addition, the global regulatory landscape is subject to rapid and unexpected changes and the general trend toward increasingly stringent regulation and enforcement around the world in recent years. For additional information about risks associated with government regulations, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Government Regulation and Legal Proceedings.”
New or more stringent laws or regulations, more restrictive interpretations of existing laws or regulations, or increased enforcement actions by governmental and regulatory agencies around the world could increase our ongoing costs of compliance, alter the environment in which we do business, or otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We have products in a number of different regulatory classifications, and these classifications and their application to our products may vary from market to market. Accordingly, certain of our products are subject to varying levels of regulation in different geographic markets. The following description discusses the material effects of the regulatory landscape applicable to our business, with particular focus on the United States, the European Union (“EU”), and China, which are some of our key geographic markets for our business from a regulatory perspective and markets that we believe are representative of the material differences in the regulation of our business across the various geographic markets in which we operate.
Quality and Safety
The FDA and comparable authorities in other jurisdictions regulate the facilities and operational procedures that we use to manufacture our products. We are required to register our facilities with these authorities. Products are required to be manufactured in our facilities in accordance with current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”) or similar manufacturing standards in each country in which we manufacture products.
In addition, many of our products are subject to regulation by the CPSC under the Poison Prevention Packaging Act (“PPPA”), the Consumer Product Safety Act, the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, and other laws enforced by the CPSC. These statutes and related regulations establish safety standards and bans for consumer products. Certain state laws also address the safety of consumer products and may mandate reporting or labeling requirements. Noncompliance with these laws may result in penalties or other regulatory action and related reputational harm.
Drug Products
In order to market and sell a new drug product in the United States, a manufacturer must 1) file a New Drug Application (“NDA”) that shows the quality, safety, and effectiveness of the new drug, 2) file an Abbreviated NDA that demonstrates the equivalence of a generic product to another company’s branded drug product, or 3) comply with the FDA’s monograph system. Most of our OTC products marketed in the United States are regulated pursuant to the FDA’s monograph system. The monographs establish the conditions, such as active ingredients, uses (indications), doses, labeling, and testing, under which an OTC drug is generally recognized as safe and effective and can be marketed without an NDA and FDA premarket approval. Products marketed under the OTC monograph system are required to conform to specific quality, formula, and labeling
requirements. Monograph drug products that do not comply with these standards can be deemed unapproved new drugs and can be required to be withdrawn from the market. The Over-the-Counter Monograph Safety, Innovation, and Reform Act (the “OTC Monograph Reform Act”) established an Administrative Order Process for issuing, revising, and amending OTC monographs. Under the OTC Monograph Reform Act, the FDA can also require manufacturers to conduct additional testing to ensure the safety and efficacy of monograph drug products. For example, in September 2021, the FDA issued a Proposed Order Amending the OTC Monograph for Sunscreen Drug Products requiring additional data for certain ingredients to ensure their safety. In addition, certain of our OTC products, including certain Zyrtec®, Zyrtec-D®, Pepcid®, and certain Imodium® and Motrin® products, are approved by the FDA through the NDA process rather than through the monograph system.
In addition, the DEA regulates certain of our OTC products containing pseudoephedrine (“PSE”), such as Sudafed® and Zyrtec-D®, pursuant to the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act (“CMEA”). Among other requirements, the CMEA sets daily and 30-day sales limits for PSE products purchased by consumers. We are also subject to similar regulations at the state level. Our OTC products containing PSE are also subject to heightened regulatory regimes in other jurisdictions around the world.
In the EU, our OTC products, including certain Nicorette® products that are not marketed by us in the United States, are subject to extensive pre- and post-marketing regulation by regulatory authorities at both the EU and EU Member State level. There are several administrative mechanisms to request regulatory approval of OTC products, including 1) the standalone national procedure for authorization in a single EU Member State, 2) the mutual recognition procedure, which is used when a product is already authorized in at least one EU Member State and approval is sought in at least one other EU Member State, and 3) the decentralized procedure, which is used when a product has not yet been authorized in the EU and authorization is sought simultaneously in several EU Member States.
Certain of our products in certain jurisdictions may be regulated as prescription medications. For example, in the EU medications containing PSE have historically been regulated as OTC products. During the fiscal three months ended December 29, 2024, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France changed the regulatory status of medications containing PSE from OTC to prescription-based.
In China, our OTC products are regulated by the National Medical Products Administration (“NMPA”), which is the primary authority for the safety and registration of medicines, medical devices, and cosmetics.
Cosmetics
A number of our products marketed in the United States, including many of our products in the Skin Health and Beauty segment, are considered cosmetics regulated by the FDA through the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act. Our cosmetic products include Aveeno® Restorative Skin Therapy Oat Repairing Cream, Aveeno® Restorative Skin Therapy Sulfate-Free Body Wash, Johnson’s® Baby Powder, and certain of our Listerine® mouthwash products. Cosmetics are not subject to premarket approval by the FDA, but certain ingredients, such as certain color additives, are required to be preauthorized, and the FDA seeks to ensure cosmetic products are not adulterated or misbranded. If the safety of a product or its ingredients has not been adequately substantiated, an appropriate warning label is required to be included on the product. Other warnings may also be mandated pursuant to FDA regulations. The FDA monitors compliance of cosmetic products with applicable regulations through market surveillance and inspection of cosmetic manufacturers and distributors to ensure that products do not contain false or misleading labeling, are not adulterated, and are not manufactured under unsanitary conditions. Inspections also may arise from consumer or competitor complaints filed with the FDA. In the event that the FDA determines that one of our products fails to comply with FDA regulations, we may be required, or we may independently decide, to conduct a recall or market withdrawal of that product or to correct the failure by making changes to that product, including its manufacturing, formulation, or label. In addition, the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act, enacted in December 2022, is expected to expand the FDA’s regulatory authority over cosmetic products, including by providing the FDA with new mandatory recall authority over cosmetics and by requiring the registration of cosmetic manufacturing facilities, the reporting of certain adverse events, the issuance of cGMP requirements, and the establishment of safety substantiation requirements.
In addition, certain of our cosmetic products, including those containing low-viscosity hydrocarbons such as baby oil, are regulated by the CPSC under the PPPA. See “—Quality and Safety” above.
Medical Devices
Medical devices are subject to regulation in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Although there is variation among jurisdictions in how our products are classified, medical devices are broadly defined as products which a manufacturer intends
to be used to treat, cure, prevent, mitigate, or diagnose disease. Medical devices generally achieve their purpose by physical modes of action; the principal intended action may not be pharmacological, immunological, or metabolic.
Certain of our products marketed in the United States, such as BAND-AID® Brand Adhesive Bandages (including OurtoneTM Adhesive Bandages), and Listerine® Sensitivity Defense Mouthrinse are medical devices regulated by the FDA through a system that, unless exempt, requires us to receive premarket clearance for commercial distribution known as a 510(k) clearance. To obtain 510(k) clearance, a device is required to be determined to be substantially equivalent in intended use and in safety and efficacy to a benchmark device, or “predicate,” that is already legally in commercial distribution. Any modification to a 510(k) cleared device that could significantly affect its safety or efficacy or that would constitute a change in its intended use generally requires a new 510(k) clearance. If we determine that a new 510(k) clearance is not required but the FDA subsequently disagrees, the FDA may retroactively require us to obtain a new 510(k) clearance and may require us to cease marketing, or conduct a recall, of the modified device until the new 510(k) clearance is obtained.
In the EU, manufacturers may self-certify compliance of certain medical devices by submitting notifications to the competent authority, with files open to inspection by a competent authority. In May 2021, the Medical Device Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/745) (“MDR”) came into effect in the EU. The MDR is more comprehensive than the prior regime as it greatly increases the rigor and robustness of the regulations governing medical device products. All medical devices are expected to meet the MDR requirements, and there is no “grandfathering” of products. In addition, all approved products and their manufacturers are subject to re-review on periodic cycles of up to every four years. In recent years, we have also introduced certain connected health offerings as non-medical device apps, including certain products that are not offered in the United States and, as such, are not regulated as medical devices by the health authorities in the countries in which they are offered. Any determination that medical device clearance is required for a product that we currently offer as a non-medical device may cause us to cease marketing, or conduct a recall, of the modified product until such clearance is obtained.
In China, locally manufactured medical devices gain market authorization through municipal authorities, while medical devices that are not manufactured in China are reviewed by the NMPA and must be accompanied by appropriate documentation showing that the device has been approved in its country of origin.
Dietary Supplements
Some of our products, including those under the Lactaid® and Zarbee’s® brands, that are marketed in the United States are considered dietary supplement products and are governed by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, which defines and regulates dietary supplements. A comparable regulatory regime operates in the EU, where dietary supplements, including some of our products under the Zarbee’s® brand, are regulated as food products pursuant to the Food Supplements Directive 2002/46/EC. Most EU Member States have implemented notification procedures that require reporting prior to or immediately after the commencement of sales of a dietary supplement.
Labeling and Product Claims
We are subject to various laws on labeling and product claims, including with respect to the characteristics, quality, safety, performance, and benefits of our products. We typically are required to have a reasonable basis to support any factual marketing claims, and what constitutes a reasonable basis for substantiation can vary widely from market to market and from product to product. For example, while cosmetic labeling does not require FDA premarket approval, the FDA regulates cosmetic labeling claims and monitors, and takes action against, claims that are not truthful, are misleading, or make medicinal claims. The FDA is also responsible for taking action against any misbranded dietary supplement product after it reaches the market. In addition, while our labeling and advertising claims for our monograph drug products, such as certain Benadryl®, Tylenol®, and Neutrogena® products, and advertising claims for NDA products are not subject to approval by the FDA, labeling claims for our NDA products, such as certain Zyrtec®, Pepcid®, Imodium®, and Motrin® products, are approved by the FDA. In certain circumstances, we may also be subject to additional regulations depending on the nature of the labeling and product claims. For example, the U.S. Department of Agriculture enforces federal standards for organic production and use of the term “organic” on product labeling.
The FTC regulates the use of endorsements and testimonials in advertising as well as relationships between us, on the one hand, and advertisers and influencers, on the other hand, pursuant to principles described in the FTC’s Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising (the “Endorsement Guides”). The Endorsement Guides provide that an endorsement should reflect the honest opinion of the endorser and cannot be used to make a claim about a product that the product’s marketer could not itself legally make. The Endorsement Guides also stipulate that, if there is a connection between an endorser and the marketer that consumers would not expect and this connection would affect how consumers evaluate the endorsement, then that connection should be disclosed. If our advertising claims or claims made by our social media influencers
or by other endorsers with whom we have a material connection do not comply with the Endorsement Guides or any requirements of the FTC Act or similar state requirements, then the FTC and state authorities could subject us to investigations and enforcement actions, impose penalties, require us to pay monetary consumer redress, require us to revise our marketing materials, or require us to accept burdensome injunctions, any of which could adversely affect us.
Furthermore, the National Advertising Division (“NAD”) of the Better Business Bureau administers a self-regulatory program of the advertising industry to ensure truth and accuracy in national advertising. NAD monitors national advertising and entertains inquiries and challenges from competitors and consumers. We may also be subject to various state consumer protection laws, including California’s Proposition 65, which requires a specific warning on any product that contains a substance listed by California as having been found to cause cancer or birth defects, unless the level of such substance in the product is below a safe harbor level.
In the EU, advertising of products is subject both to general consumer advertising requirements pursuant to the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (Directive 2005/29/EC), which imposes a general prohibition on misleading and aggressive advertising, as well as more specific regulations in respect of various product classifications. For example, pursuant to Directive 2001/83/EC, advertisements of our OTC products must, among other requirements, 1) be set out in such a way that it is clear that the message is an advertisement and that the product is clearly identified as a medicinal product, 2) not refer to claims of recovery in improper, alarming, or misleading terms, and 3) not suggest that the effects of taking the medicine are guaranteed, are unaccompanied by adverse reactions or are better than, or equivalent to, those of another treatment or medicinal product. The EU has also established a legal framework for cosmetic labeling claims based on the Cosmetics Products Regulation (Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009). So-called “responsible persons” must ensure that a cosmetic product made available on the market is safe for human health when used under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions, taking into account presentation, labeling, instructions for use and disposal and any other indication or information provided by the responsible person.
In China, advertisements of OTC products must, among other requirements, include an “OTC” marking and must not contain difficult or confusing medical or pharmaceutical terms that could mislead the public about a product’s efficacy or safety.
Pricing
Our activities are subject to a variety of price control laws and regulations in some of the markets in which we operate. The range and extent of these price control mechanisms vary by market. In addition, price control laws or regulations may become more stringent during times of uncertain or unfavorable economic or market conditions, such as during times of economic slowdown, recession, or inflation.
Environment, Health, and Safety
The EPA and parallel state and local authorities in the United States, as well as comparable authorities around the world, enforce a broad range of environmental laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we manufacture and sell our products or otherwise operate our business. These include requirements governing product content and labeling; the handling, manufacture, transportation, storage, use, and disposal of chemicals and other hazardous materials and wastes; the discharge and emission of pollutants; and the cleanup of contamination in the environment. For more information on the broad range of environmental, health, and safety laws that Kenvue is subject to. See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors**—Risks Related to Government Regulation and Legal Proceedings—**We are subject to a broad range of environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations, and the impact of any obligations under these laws and regulations could adversely affect us.”
We are also subject to extensive and evolving regulations regarding the manufacturing, processing, distribution, importing, exporting, registration, and labeling of our products and their raw materials. In the EU, the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals (“REACH”) regulations came into effect in 2007, with implementation rolling out over time. Registered chemicals then can be subject to further evaluation and potential restrictions. Since the promulgation of REACH, other countries have enacted or are in the process of implementing similar comprehensive chemical regulations.
Our operations are also subject to regulation under OSHA and parallel state and local occupational health and safety standards, as well as occupational health and safety standards applicable to our operations in other jurisdictions. These standards establish certain employer responsibilities, including requirements to maintain a workplace free of recognized hazards likely to cause serious injury or death, certain medical and hygiene standards, licensing, and permitting obligations and various recordkeeping, disclosure, and procedural requirements.
Privacy and Data Protection
We are subject to increasingly complex and changing privacy and data protection laws and regulations in the United States and around the world that impose broad compliance obligations on the collection, transmission, dissemination, use, privacy, confidentiality, security, retention, availability, integrity, and other processing of health-related and other sensitive and personal information. In the United States, we are subject to a growing number of privacy and data protection laws and regulations, the specific requirements of which vary from state to state. We are also subject to federal health information privacy laws. Outside the United States, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“EU GDPR”) and the United Kingdom’s General Data Protection Regulation (“U.K. GDPR”), together with national legislation, regulations, and guidelines of the EU Member States and the United Kingdom governing the processing of personal data, impose strict obligations and restrictions on the ability to collect, analyze, store, transfer, and otherwise process personal data, including health data and adverse event reporting. In China, we are subject to the Personal Information Protection Law (“PIPL”), which applies to the processing of personal information of natural persons within China, the processing of personal information outside China where the purpose is to provide products and services within China, and the analysis or assessment of the activities of individuals within China. While similar to the EU GDPR, the PIPL contains unique requirements not found in the EU GDPR. In addition, we are subject to China’s Cybersecurity Law, which establishes its overall security framework, and China’s Data Security Law, which aims to protect the security of processed data.
Additional privacy and data protection laws and regulations are being adopted around the world, including in other jurisdictions in which we operate, and privacy enforcement by governmental authorities globally, particularly on data localization requirements and international data flows, has increased in recent years. Compliance with these new and changing laws has impacted, and may in the future impact, our business strategies, and unforeseen changes to privacy laws may affect our ability to tailor and personalize our products and services to meet our strategic goals or consumer expectations, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Anti-Corruption
We are subject to various anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), that generally prohibit companies from promising, offering, or giving anything of value to foreign officials with the corrupt intent of influencing the foreign official for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or gaining any improper advantage. Similar to the U.S. application and enforcement of the FCPA, various jurisdictions in which we operate have laws and regulations, including the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 and Chinese anti-corruption laws, aimed at preventing and penalizing corrupt behavior. In addition, our interactions and financial relationships with healthcare professionals and government officials (including individuals acting on behalf of hospitals or other institutions owned or controlled by a government body) are subject to varying degrees of regulation and restriction in the jurisdictions in which we operate. These regulations and restrictions are generally intended to protect against corruption and conflicts of interest in connection with the expenditure of government funds and to ensure fairness and transparency in their legislative, regulatory, and procurement processes.
Other Regulations
We are also subject to a variety of other laws and regulations in the United States and around the world. For example, we must comply with an increasing number of laws designed to combat abuses of human rights in our value chain. In addition, our selling practices are regulated by competition law authorities in the United States and around the world. We are also subject to laws and sanctions imposed by the United States (including those imposed by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and other authorities that may prohibit us or our affiliates from doing business in certain countries or restrict the type of business that may be conducted by us or our affiliates. For example, actions taken in response to the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine (the “Russia-Ukraine War”) have included the imposition of export controls and broad financial and economic sanctions against Russia, Belarus, and specific areas of Ukraine. In addition, we are subject to trade controls (including import and export restrictions, such as tariffs, sanctions, quotas, or trade barriers) imposed by the United States and other jurisdictions around the world. Enforcement activities under these laws and regulations could subject us to additional administrative and legal proceedings and actions, which could include claims for civil penalties, criminal sanctions, and administrative remedies.
Seasonality
While seasonality has a limited impact on the consolidated Net sales within all three of our reportable segments, we are subject to certain degrees of seasonal sales fluctuations. For example, in our Self Care segment, certain of our OTC products, such as Tylenol® and Motrin®, are typically purchased more frequently in preparation for the cold and flu season in the winter or, in the case of Zyrtec® and Benadryl®, during high allergy seasons in the spring and the fall. In addition, in our Skin Health and Beauty
segment, sales of our products that contain SPF are typically higher in preparation for the summer, and sales of our products that contain moisturizers are typically higher in the fall and the winter. Finally, in our Essential Health segment, certain of our wound care products are typically purchased more frequently in the summer months.
Available Information
The Company’s main corporate website address is kenvue.com. All of the Company’s SEC filings are available free of charge on the Company’s investor relations website at investors.kenvue.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after having been electronically filed or furnished to the SEC. We file annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy statements, information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at https://www.sec.gov. The Company encourages investors and others interested in the Company to review the information posted to its investor relations site, the Company’s SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, and webcasts.
Use of Website to Provide Information
From time to time, we have used, and expect in the future to use, our website as a means of disclosing material information to the public in a broad, non-exclusionary manner, including for purposes of the SEC’s Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg FD). Financial and other material information regarding the Company, including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, is routinely posted on our website and accessible, free of charge, at investors.kenvue.com. In order to receive notifications regarding new postings to our website, investors are encouraged to enroll on our website to receive automatic email alerts. None of the information on our website is incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other filings the Company makes with the SEC.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Summary of Risk Factors
The following is a summary of the principal factors that make an investment in Kenvue speculative or risky:
Risks Related to Our Business, Industry, and Operations
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Damage to our reputation and the reputation of our brands, including as a result of negative publicity, could impact our brand loyalty with consumers, customers, and third-party partners.
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We face substantial competitive pressures, including from multinational corporations, smaller regional companies, private-label brands, and generic non-branded products, in each of our reportable business segments and product lines and across all geographic markets in which we operate.
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Our ability to both innovate successfully and anticipate, understand, and respond appropriately to market trends, rapidly changing consumer and customer preferences, and shifting demand for our products.
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Our marketing efforts may be costly and inefficient, and may not successfully defend, maintain, or improve our reputation, our brands, or our market share positions in existing or new markets.
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Expanding our global operations requires significant resources and expenses, and we may not succeed due to various commercial, operational, and legal challenges associated with conducting business globally.
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We may face challenges in implementing our digital strategy across all aspects of our operations, and our digital strategy may lead us to pursue new offerings that are outside of our historical competencies and expose us to digital-related risks.
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Uncertainty in the development, deployment, use, and regulation of artificial intelligence in our internal processes, manufacturing operations, products, and services, as well as our business more broadly, could adversely affect us.
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The failure to realize the intended benefits of acquisitions and divestitures we have pursued or may pursue.
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The threats of counterfeit products, infringement of our intellectual property and other unauthorized versions of our products, which pose a risk to consumer health and safety and could damage our reputation.
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Our reliance on third parties in many aspects of our business, including to manufacture products, inherently involves a lesser degree of control over business operations, compliance matters, and cybersecurity.
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Disruptions to our manufacturing or supplier operations could adversely affect us.
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Inflationary pressures and related volatility in the cost or availability of raw materials and other inputs for our products, including due to military conflicts, tariffs, and other adverse economic or market conditions.
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Information security incidents, including cybersecurity breaches, interruption, breakdown, corruption, destruction, breach or failure of Technology Systems (as defined below) operated by us or a third party, which could result in reputational damage, operational disruption, and significant associated costs.
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Our ability to attract and retain a skilled workforce, reflecting our consumers, and to implement succession plans for our senior management.
Risks Related to Government Regulation, Legal Proceedings, and Financial and Economic Market Conditions
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Our ability to comply with a broad range of national and sub-national laws and regulations, and other requirements imposed by stakeholders, in the United States and around the world, including rapidly evolving requirements related to tax, trade, tariffs, manufacturing, ingredients, climate change, ESG, privacy, data protection, anti-corruption and human rights.
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We are, and could become, subject to legal proceedings and regulatory investigations that may result in significant expenses, liabilities (potentially in excess of accruals), and reputational damage.
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Concerns about the reliability, safety and efficacy of our products and their ingredients, which have resulted and could in the future result in litigation, including personal injury or class action litigation, regulatory action, reputational damage, product recalls, product reformulations, or product withdrawals.
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Legal proceedings related to talc or talc-containing products, such as Johnson’s® Baby Powder, sold outside the United States and Canada (pursuant to the Separation Agreement, J&J has retained the Talc-Related Liabilities (as defined below) for products sold in the United States and Canada), including personal injury claims alleging that talc causes cancer, and other risks and uncertainties related to our historic sale of talc or talc-containing products (talc-based Johnson’s® Baby Powder was discontinued globally in 2023).
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Our ability to successfully establish, maintain, protect, and enforce intellectual property rights that are, in the aggregate, material to our business, and our ability to successfully avoid violation of the intellectual property rights of others.
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Risks associated with conducting business globally, including foreign currency risks and impacts on our business related to ongoing and possible future conflicts, geopolitical events, or adverse economic or market conditions.
Risks Related to Our Relationship with J&J
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Our historical financial information may not necessarily reflect the results that we would have achieved as an independent, publicly traded company or what our results may be in the future.
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We may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of the Separation, including because our business will experience a loss of corporate brand identity, historical market reputation, purchasing power, and access to certain resources from which we benefited as part of J&J.
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We are subject to restrictions on our business, potential tax-related liabilities (such as joint and several liability with J&J for its U.S. federal consolidated group tax return for periods prior to the date of the completion of the Exchange Offer) and potential tax-related indemnification obligations to J&J for taxes attributable to our business and, under certain circumstances, taxes arising in connection with the Separation and the subsequent distribution or other disposition by J&J of the shares of Kenvue common stock owned by J&J following the Kenvue IPO.
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The failure to realize the intended benefits of our rebranding strategy in connection with the Separation and our continued use of legacy J&J branding, including ongoing use of the “Johnson’s®” brand.
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The transfer of certain assets, liabilities, and contracts from J&J to us contemplated by the Separation has not been completed and may be significantly delayed or not occur at all.
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We may not be able to replace necessary manufacturing operations, systems, and services when the transition services agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”) and the transition manufacturing agreement (the “Transition Manufacturing Agreement,” and, together with the Transition Services Agreement, the “Transition Agreements”) we entered into with J&J in connection with the Separation expire or otherwise terminate.
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We may incur indemnification obligations to J&J, including for potentially uncapped amounts, for certain liabilities relating to our business activities.
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J&J has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities, including the Talc-Related Liabilities, but such indemnity may not be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities or J&J may be unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
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We cannot be certain that an active trading market for our common stock will be sustained.
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The stock price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, including as a result of future sales by us or the perception that such sales may occur.
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We have debt obligations that impose certain restrictions on our business.
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We are a holding company and depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other payments and distributions to us in order to meet our obligations.
An investment in our se
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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
Item 1C. CYBERSECURITY
Risk Management and Strategy
Our process for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats is integrated into our broader risk management framework to promote a company-wide culture of cybersecurity risk management. Our cybersecurity organization continually evaluates and addresses cybersecurity risk in alignment with our business objectives to address the evolving regulatory landscape and emerging risks, including those resulting from geopolitical shifts and technological innovations such as the growth of cloud technologies and artificial intelligence. We maintain a formal cybersecurity training program, including annual trainings for all Kenvuers, covering, among other topics, phishing, email security, and data privacy. We employ automation, and we also engage our internal audit function and a range of external consultants and other expert third parties in connection with the evaluation and management of cybersecurity risk and the maturation of our cybersecurity program.
Our cybersecurity organization assesses, monitors, and manages cybersecurity risk through technical, physical, and administrative controls, including implementing cybersecurity policies, procedures, and strategies, with the ultimate goal of preventing cybersecurity incidents to the extent feasible, while increasing our system resilience in an effort to minimize business impact should an incident occur. The underlying controls of the cybersecurity risk management program are based on
recognized best practices and standards for cybersecurity and information technology, including the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework. In addition, we maintain a Data Incident Response Program, which is designed to identify, assess, manage, and report significant data incidents, including those reasonably likely to affect our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. In the event of a cybersecurity incident, our cybersecurity team assesses, among other factors, safety impact, supply chain and manufacturing disruption, data and personal information loss, business operations disruption, projected cost, and potential for reputational harm, with support from external technical and legal advisors and law enforcement, as appropriate. The Data Incident Response Program outlines the steps to be followed from incident detection to mitigation, recovery, and notification, including notifying functional areas, senior management, and the Company’s Disclosure Committee or a sub-committee thereof as appropriate. The Disclosure Committee or a sub-committee thereof will consider the materiality of an incident elevated by the Data Incident Response Program, inform our Board and other key stakeholders as appropriate, and determine the Company’s reporting obligation on a timely basis. Our organization tests and monitors these processes, including through table-top exercise testing with senior leaders.
We rely heavily on our supply chain to deliver our products to our customers and consumers, and a cybersecurity incident at a supplier or partner could materially adversely impact us. As such, we have processes in place to oversee and identify risks from cybersecurity threats associated with suppliers and our use of third-party service providers, including through our Supplier Cyber Risk Assessment process, which assesses third-party cybersecurity controls through a combination of risk assessment questionnaires, commercially available risk data, and proprietary algorithms. We also include security and privacy addendums to our contracts where applicable. We require that our suppliers and partners report cybersecurity incidents to us so that we can assess the impact of such an incident on us and have dedicated processes to respond to cybersecurity incidents at third parties.
Risks from cybersecurity threats did not materially affect our results of operations or financial condition during the fiscal twelve months ended December 29, 2024.
Governance
Cybersecurity-related risks are one of the key risks contemplated by our Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) Framework. The ERM Framework informs our strategic planning activities through a collaborative risk management environment that proactively identifies and prioritizes our strategic, preventable, and external risks (including new or changing regulations). The ERM Framework enables a clear understanding of the top risks and the exposure they have to our performance and strategic decisions. The ERM Framework is reviewed annually as part of a risk assessment that is presented to our Board.
Our ERM Framework describes the roles and responsibilities of the Integrated Risk Management Council, a cross-functional group of senior enterprise risk leaders, which meets regularly to review and discuss significant risk facing our business, including cybersecurity risk. Our Integrated Risk Management Council, which includes our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”), proactively identifies, assesses, and prioritizes key or emerging risks, which are then escalated to senior management as needed and, in the case of cybersecurity risk, reported to our Board’s Nominating, Governance & Sustainability Committee (the “NG&S Committee”) or our full Board.
The NG&S Committee is responsible for assisting our Board with respect to designated risk oversight matters, including privacy and cybersecurity. The NG&S Committee receives reports from, and meets at least twice a year and as needed with, the CISO and the Chief Privacy and Digital Officer (“CPDO”). The CISO and the CPDO inform the NG&S Committee, which in turn informs our Board, of risks from cybersecurity threats during such meetings. The NG&S Committee reports to our full Board following each of its regularly scheduled meetings at a minimum and reviews with our Board significant issues or concerns that arise at NG&S Committee meetings. In addition, in February 2025, the CISO and the CPDO reviewed with our Board the cybersecurity and privacy programs, the Data Incident Response Program, and the role of our Board related thereto.
Our CISO leads a global cybersecurity organization, which develops our strategic cybersecurity priorities and executes operational plans. Our CISO has over 25 years of cybersecurity experience in the healthcare, finance, and telecommunications industries and in government. Prior to his role at Kenvue, our CISO spent over 10 years at J&J in cybersecurity, and he retired from the United States Air Force Reserves in 2018 as a Lieutenant Colonel, where he had responsibility for cybersecurity. He is a Certified Information Systems Security Professional and holds a Masters in Telecommunications Management from the University of Maryland, University College and a Directorship Certification from the National Association of Corporate Directors. Our CPDO has over 10 years of privacy and digital legal experience. Prior to his role at Kenvue, our CPDO worked for over 15 years in J&J’s Law Department. He also worked as a lawyer in private practice at the law firm Linklaters LLP, in industry associations, and in government, and he acted as Vice Chair of the Consumer Goods Privacy+ Consortium, an association developing compliance strategies and best practices to meet requirements of global privacy laws. He holds a Juris Doctor from Luiss Guido Carli University (Rome, Italy) and a Master of Laws in European Law and Economic Analysis from the College of Europe (Bruges, Belgium). The other members of the cybersecurity organization have decades of experience
selecting, deploying, and operating cybersecurity technologies, initiatives, and processes around the world, and rely on threat intelligence as well as other information obtained from governmental, public, or private sources, including external consultants.
Notwithstanding our cybersecurity measures, we may not be successful in preventing or mitigating a cybersecurity incident that could have a material adverse effect on us. While we maintain cybersecurity insurance, the costs related to cybersecurity threats or disruptions may not be fully insured. For a discussion of cybersecurity risks, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Operations—An information security incident, including a cybersecurity breach, or the failure of an information technology or operational technology system owned or operated by us or a third party, could adversely affect us.”
Item 2. PROPERTIES
We own, lease, or otherwise have rights to use sites that are comprised of administration, research and development, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, and other properties, as well as the global and North America corporate headquarters campus (discussed below). As of December 29, 2024, we own, lease, or otherwise have rights to use approximately 133 sites, consisting of approximately 35 sites that we own and approximately 98 sites that we lease or otherwise have rights to use. We have approximately 12 sites located in 10 different states of the United States. In addition, we have approximately 121 sites located in 58 other countries and territories around the world, including in EMEA, APAC, LATAM, and other areas of North America. Many of these sites serve more than one of our reportable business segments and multiple functions across our business.
We are also party to various agreements with J&J relating to real estate matters, which include leasing and subleasing arrangements between us and J&J with respect to our properties and J&J’s properties.
On April 20, 2023, we entered into a long-term lease for a newly renovated global and North America corporate headquarters building and a newly constructed research and development building in Summit, New Jersey (the “Global and North America Headquarters Lease”). We expect to officially open our new global and North America corporate headquarters in March 2025. The relocation to our new campus from multiple U.S.-based locations will continue through 2026 when the new research and development building is expected to be complete. When construction is completed, the campus will encompass approximately 290,000 square feet. The Global and North America Headquarters Lease collectively includes the lease associated with the global and North America corporate headquarters building (the “Corporate Office Lease”), the lease associated with the land where the research and development building is under construction (the “State-of-the-Art Lab Facility Lease”), and the lease associated with land to be used for amenities (the “Amenities Lease”). On February 21, 2024, we listed our interim corporate headquarters in Skillman, New Jersey for sale.
We consider the sites that we use in our business to be suitable and adequate for the purposes for which they are used and do not anticipate difficulty in renewing existing leases as they expire or in finding alternative sites. We are committed to maintaining all of these sites in good operating condition.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information called for by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
There were no sales of equity securities by the Company during the fiscal twelve months ended December 29, 2024.
Market Information and Holders
Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the symbol “KVUE.” As of February 14, 2025, there were 1,911,240,720 shares of common stock outstanding, with 2,993 shareholders of record.
Dividends
Quarterly dividends have been paid to our shareholders since the Kenvue IPO. A summary of cash dividends per share on the outstanding Kenvue common stock declared to shareholders by our Board and paid during the fiscal twelve months ended December 29, 2024 is presented below:
| Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Per Share Amount | |||||||||||||||||
| January 25, 2024 | February 14, 2024 | February 28, 2024 | $0.20 | |||||||||||||||||
| April 25, 2024 | May 8, 2024 | May 22, 2024 | $0.20 | |||||||||||||||||
| July 25, 2024 | August 14, 2024 | August 28, 2024 | $0.205 | |||||||||||||||||
| October 17, 2024 | November 13, 2024 | November 27, 2024 | $0.205 |
On January 16, 2025, we announced that our Board declared a cash dividend of $0.205 per share on our common stock. The dividend is payable on February 26, 2025 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 12, 2025.
We expect to continue to pay cash dividends on a quarterly basis. However, the declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
For information relating to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Part III, Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock against the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Stock Index and the S&P’s Consumer Staples Stock Index from May 4, 2023 (the first day our common stock began trading on the NYSE) through December 29, 2024. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on May 4, 2023 in each of the Company’s common stock, the S&P’s 500 Stock Index, and the S&P’s Consumer Staples Sector and that all dividends were reinvested.

| Company/Stock Index | May 4, 2023 | July 2, 2023 | October 1, 2023 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kenvue Inc. | $ | 100.00 | $ | 98.22 | $ | 75.36 | $ | 81.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Stock Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 109.58 | $ | 105.59 | $ | 117.45 | ||||||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Consumer Staples Stock Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 97.76 | $ | 91.30 | $ | 95.69 |
| Company/Stock Index | March 31, 2024 | June 30, 2024 | September 29, 2024 | December 29, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kenvue Inc. | $ | 82.19 | $ | 70.33 | $ | 90.83 | $ | 84.79 | ||||||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Stock Index | $ | 129.38 | $ | 134.45 | $ | 141.29 | $ | 147.02 | ||||||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Consumer Staples Stock Index | $ | 102.21 | $ | 102.92 | $ | 111.34 | $ | 108.32 |
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
During the fiscal three months ended October 1, 2023, our Board authorized a share repurchase program, under which we are authorized to repurchase up to 27,000,000 shares of our outstanding common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The program has no expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The intent of this repurchase program is to offset dilution from the vesting or exercise of equity-based awards under the Kenvue 2023 Plan (as defined in Note 11, “Stock-Based Compensation,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein).
The following table represents our purchases of common stock during the fiscal three months ended December 29, 2024:
| (Shares in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Common Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Program | Approximate Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 – October 27, 2024 | — | $ | — | — | 20,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| October 28, 2024 – November 24, 2024 | 2,158 | $ | 23.68 | 2,158 | 18,792 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| November 25, 2024 – December 29, 2024 | 3,000 | $ | 23.04 | 3,000 | 15,792 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total number of shares purchased | 5,158 |
Item 6. [Reserved]
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Company Overview
At Kenvue, our purpose is to realize the extraordinary power of everyday care. As a global leader at the intersection of healthcare and consumer goods, we are the world’s largest pure-play consumer health company by revenue with $15.5 billion in Net sales in the fiscal year 2024. By combining the power of science with meaningful human insights and our digital strategy, we empower consumers to live healthier lives every day. Built on more than a century of heritage and trusted by generations, our differentiated portfolio of iconic brands—including Tylenol®, Neutrogena®, Listerine®, Johnson’s®, BAND-AID® Brand, Aveeno®, Zyrtec®, and Nicorette®—is backed by science and recommended by healthcare professionals, which further reinforces our consumers’ connections to our brands.
Our portfolio includes Self Care, Skin Health and Beauty, and Essential Health products, allowing us to connect with consumers globally—in their daily rituals and the moments that matter most.
Our global scale and the breadth of our brand portfolio are complemented by our well-developed capabilities and accelerated through our digital strategy, allowing us to dynamically capitalize on and respond to current trends impacting our categories and geographic markets.
With a sole focus on consumer health, our marketing organization operates efficiently by leveraging our precision marketing, e-commerce, and broader digital capabilities to develop unique consumer insights and further enhance the relevance of our brands. Similarly, our research and development organization combines these consumer insights with deep, multi-disciplinary scientific expertise, and engagement with healthcare professionals, to drive innovative new products, solutions, and experiences centered around consumer health.
Our Business Segments
We operate our business through the following three reportable business segments:
*•*Self Care. Our Self Care product categories include: Pain Care; Cough, Cold, and Allergy; and Other Self Care (Digestive Health, Smoking Cessation, Eye Care, and Other). Major brands in the segment include Tylenol®, Motrin®, Nicorette®, Benadryl®, Zyrtec®, Zarbee’s®, ORSLTM, Rhinocort®, and Calpol®.
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Skin Health and Beauty. Our Skin Health and Beauty product categories include: Face and Body Care; and Hair, Sun, and Other. Major brands in the segment include Neutrogena®, Aveeno®, Dr.Ci:Labo®, OGX®, Le Petit Marseillais®, Lubriderm®, and Rogaine®.
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Essential Health. Our Essential Health product categories include: Oral Care; Baby Care; and Other Essential Health (Women’s Health, Wound Care, and Other). Major brands in the segment include Listerine®, Johnson’s®, BAND-AID® Brand, Stayfree®, o.b.® tampons, Carefree®, and Desitin®.
For additional information about our three reportable business segments, see “—Key Factors Affecting Our Results—Our Brands and Product Portfolio” and Note 18, “Segments of Business and Geographic Areas,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.
Separation from J&J
In November 2021, J&J, our former parent company, announced its intention to separate its Consumer Health segment into an independent publicly traded company. Kenvue was incorporated in Delaware in February 2022, as a wholly owned subsidiary of J&J, to serve as the ultimate parent company of J&J’s Consumer Health Business. In April 2023, J&J completed the transfer of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Consumer Health Business to us and our subsidiaries. In May 2023, we completed an initial public offering of approximately 10.4% of our outstanding common stock and began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “KVUE.” Following the Kenvue IPO, J&J owned approximately 89.6% of our outstanding common stock. In July 2023, J&J announced an exchange offer under which its shareholders could exchange shares of J&J common stock for shares of our common stock owned by J&J. In August 2023, J&J completed the Exchange Offer and exchanged shares representing approximately 80.1% of our common stock, completing the Separation from J&J and transition to being a fully independent public company. In May 2024, J&J completed an additional exchange offer through which J&J exchanged indebtedness of J&J for shares of our common stock owned by J&J. Following the completion of the Debt for Equity Exchange, J&J no longer owned any shares of our common stock.
See Note 1, “Description of the Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Description of the Company and Business Segments,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
We are incurring certain non-recurring separation-related costs in connection with our establishment as a standalone public company (the “Separation-related costs”). We expect the Separation-related costs will continue through approximately the first half of fiscal year 2025. For additional information about the Separation, see Note 1, “Description of the Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” and Note 12, “Relationship with J&J,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.
Relationship with J&J
We entered into the Separation Agreement and various other agreements with J&J for the purpose of effecting the Separation. These agreements provide a framework for our relationship with J&J and govern various interim and ongoing relationships between us and J&J that follow the completion of the Kenvue IPO. See Note 12, “Relationship with J&J,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for additional information on these agreements.
Kenvue Global Headquarters
On April 20, 2023, we entered into a long-term lease for a newly renovated global and North America corporate headquarters building and a newly constructed research and development building in Summit, New Jersey. We expect to officially open our new global and North America corporate headquarters in March 2025. The relocation to our new campus from multiple U.S.- based locations will continue through 2026 when the new research and development building is expected to be complete. When construction is completed, the campus will encompass approximately 290,000 square feet. The Global and North America Headquarters Lease collectively includes the lease associated with the global and North America corporate headquarters building, the lease associated with the land where the research and development building is under construction, and the lease associated with land to be used for amenities.
On February 21, 2024, we listed our interim corporate headquarters in Skillman, New Jersey for sale, which met the criteria to be classified as held for sale at that date. For the fiscal three months ended March 31, 2024, an impairment charge of $68 million was recorded on the held for sale asset associated with the interim corporate headquarters in Skillman. See Note 1, “Description of the Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Assets Held for Sale,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for more information.
Key Factors Affecting Our Results
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our Brands and Product Portfolio
We have a world-class, global portfolio of iconic and modern brands, and for over 135 years, we have been making and investing in consumer products that are trusted by generations of consumers. Our business is balanced and resilient with leading brands across categories and geographic markets. Our brands are widely recognized and represent a combination of global powerhouses and regional brands, many of which hold leading positions in their respective categories. Our brands are built for moments that uniquely
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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Risk
The global nature of our operations (particularly, the EU, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, Brazil, and India), both in the manufacture and sale of our products, results in foreign currency exposure to our financial statements. Because we manufacture and sell products and finance operations in a number of countries throughout the world, we are exposed to the impact of movements in currency exchange rates on revenue and expenses. A hypothetical 10% unfavorable change in the average exchange rate used to translate Net income for the fiscal twelve months ended December 29, 2024 from local currencies to U.S. dollars would result in a decline in Net income of approximately $83 million.
We manage the impact of foreign exchange rate translation and transaction exposures through operational means and the use of derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts and cross currency swap contracts. The derivative financial instruments are utilized as risk management tools and are not used for trading or speculative purposes. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts and cross currency swap contracts is sensitive to changes in foreign currency rates. As of December 29, 2024, a hypothetical 10% unfavorable change in exchange rates would result in an unrealized loss of approximately $187 million associated with the change in the fair value of the forward foreign exchange contracts and the cross currency swap contracts. Gains or losses on these contracts are generally offset by the gains or losses on the underlying transactions, and therefore, would have no impact on future anticipated earnings and cash flows.
Inflation Risk
Inflationary pressures have increased in recent years, and may increase in the future the costs of raw materials, packaging components, and other inputs for our products. Since 2021, we have experienced, and we may in the future experience, higher than expected inflation, including escalating transportation, commodity, and other supply chain costs and disruptions that have adversely affected, and could in the future adversely affect, our results of operations. During 2023 and 2024, we partially offset the impact of prior inflationary increases through price increases, in addition to continued supply chain optimization initiatives.
However, if our costs continue to be subject to inflationary pressures, we may not be able to offset the higher costs through price increases, achieve cost efficiencies, or otherwise manage the exposure through sourcing strategies, ongoing productivity initiatives, and the use of commodity hedging contracts, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk related to our cash equivalents and marketable securities. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely affected due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Interest rate risk is managed through the maintenance of a portfolio of variable and fixed-rate debt composed of short-term and long-term instruments. The objective is to maintain a cost-effective mix that management deems appropriate.
From time to time, we also hedge the anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt, and those contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. As of December 29, 2024, our outstanding long-term debt portfolio was comprised of primarily fixed-rate debt, and therefore, any fluctuation in market interest rate is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations.
In connection with the Separation, we incurred approximately $9.0 billion of new debt pursuant to the Debt Financing Transactions. As of December 29, 2024, we have $7.7 billion of Senior Notes and $797 million of commercial paper issued under the Commercial Paper Program outstanding, net of related amortization of discounts and debt issuance costs. Our interest expense for any new floating rate debt we may incur in the future, including under the Revolving Credit Facility, could be exposed to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many factors, including the monetary and tax policies of the United States and other countries, market and economic factors, and other factors beyond our control.
Beginning in the fiscal three months ended January 1, 2023, we entered into forward starting interest rate swap agreements in contemplation of securing long-term financing for the Separation or for other long-term financing purposes in the event the
Separation did not occur. In connection with the Senior Notes offering, the interest rate swap contracts were early terminated on a negotiated basis. See Note 16, “Fair Value Measurements,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to commodity and other price risks, including from resins, silicon, pulp and corn derivatives, paper, agrochemicals, vegetable oils and oleochemicals; and other inputs, including energy, labor, transportation (such as trucks, containers, and ocean freight), and logistics services. We use various strategic pricing mechanisms to manage cost exposures on certain material purchases with the objective of obtaining appropriate costs for these commodities.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to potential credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to our receivables, including our customers. Concentrations of credit risk arising from receivables from customers are limited due to the diversity of our customers. We perform credit evaluations of our customers’ financial conditions and may also obtain collateral or other security as appropriate. Notwithstanding these efforts, current adverse macroeconomic factors across the global economy may increase the difficulty in collecting receivables. We are also exposed to the risk of credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instrument contracts; however, nonperformance is considered unlikely and any nonperformance is unlikely to be material as it is our policy to contract with diverse, credit-worthy counterparties based upon both strong credit ratings and other credit considerations.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
| Index to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements | Page No. | |||||||
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238) | 71 | |||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 73 | |||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | 74 | |||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 75 | |||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | 76 | |||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 77 | |||||||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 78 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Kenvue Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kenvue Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2024, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue Recognition—U.S. Net Sales
As described in Notes 1 and 18 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s net sales were $15.5 billion for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, of which, $6.7 billion is related to U.S. net sales. Management recognizes the revenue from these sales at a single point in time when obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of the goods to customers, which can be on the date of shipment or the date of receipt by the customer depending on the terms of the contract. Trade promotions, comprised of coupons, product listing allowances, cooperative advertising arrangements, volume-based incentive programs, as well a
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Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 29, 2024, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer reviewed and participated in this evaluation of Kenvue’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 29, 2024, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by its Board of Directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, 2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company, and 3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
As of December 29, 2024, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s management evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer reviewed and participated in this evaluation of Kenvue’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that, as of December 29, 2024, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2024 and issued an unqualified opinion thereon as stated in their report, which appears under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal three months ended December 29, 2024, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
During the fiscal three months ended September 29, 2024, the Company began a multi-year implementation of a new global enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system, which will replace and enhance the Company’s existing operating and financial systems. The ERP system is designed to accurately maintain and enhance the flow of financial information, enhance operational functionality, and accelerate information reporting to the Company’s management. The implementation is expected to occur in phases over the next several years.
The portion of the new ERP system implementation that has been completed to date did not result in significant changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As the phased implementation of the new ERP system continues, the Company will continue to assess whether this new ERP system implementation will materially affect, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
As detailed in Note 5, “Borrowings—Revolving Credit Facility” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein, on March 6, 2023, the Company entered into a credit agreement providing for a five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $4.0 billion available to be drawn in U.S. dollars and Euros. On January 30, 2025, the Company requested an extension of the maturity date of its Revolving Credit Facility from March 6, 2028 to March 6, 2029, and on February 21, 2025, such extension became effective with respect to all lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility, each of which accepted such request. The terms of the Revolving Credit Facility otherwise
remain unchanged. The foregoing summary is qualified by reference to the copy of the Revolving Credit Facility and the copy of the Form of Notice of Extension attached as Exhibits 10.15 and 10.16, respectively, to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies
During the fiscal three months ended December 29, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities intended to satisfy the conditions of the affirmative defense provided by Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III.
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
We have adopted a Stock Trading Policy for Directors, Executive Officers and Insiders governing the purchase, sale, and other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers, and employees, or Kenvue itself, that is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and any applicable listing standards. The foregoing summary of our Stock Trading Policy for Directors, Executive Officers and Insiders does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the full text of such policy, a copy of which is filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K as Exhibit 19.
Additional information required by this Item will be included in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 29, 2024 (the “2025 Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item will be included in the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this Item and not otherwise presented below will be included in the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides certain information with respect to the Company’s equity compensation plans in effect as of December 29, 2024:
| Plan Category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)****(2) | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)****(3) | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1) | 83,192,910 | $ | 20.42 | 158,500,599 | ||||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | 83,192,910 | $ | 20.42 | 158,500,599 |
(1) Consists of all equity-based awards outstanding under the Kenvue 2023 Plan (as defined in Note 11, “Stock-Based Compensation,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein), which was the only equity compensation plan under which equity-based awards were outstanding as of December 29, 2024. This includes stock options, restricted stock units, and performance stock units.
(2) Performance stock units are included at the target quantity of shares granted.
(3) Restricted stock units and performance stock units are not included in the calculation of the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item will be included in the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item will be included in the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV.
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(a) (1) Financial Statements.
The financial statements required by this item are listed in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(a) (2) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the information required is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
(a) (3) Exhibits
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Kenvue Inc. | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ THIBAUT MONGON | ||||
| Thibaut Mongon | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Kenvue Inc. | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ THIBAUT MONGON | ||||
| Thibaut Mongon | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ PAUL RUH | ||||
| Paul Ruh | |||||
| Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ HEATHER HOWLETT | ||||
| Heather Howlett | |||||
| Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ LARRY J. MERLO | ||||
| Larry J. Merlo | |||||
| Chair of the Board | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ RICHARD E. ALLISON, JR. | ||||
| Richard E. Allison, Jr. | |||||
| Director | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ TAMARA S. FRANKLIN | ||||
| Tamara S. Franklin | |||||
| Director | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ SEEMANTINI GODBOLE | ||||
| Seemantini Godbole | |||||
| Director |
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ MELANIE L. HEALEY | ||||
| Melanie L. Healey | |||||
| Director | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ BETSY D. HOLDEN | ||||
| Betsy D. Holden | |||||
| Director | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ KATHLEEN M. PAWLUS | ||||
| Kathleen M. Pawlus | |||||
| Director | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ KIRK L. PERRY | ||||
| Kirk L. Perry | |||||
| Director | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ VASANT PRABHU | ||||
| Vasant Prabhu | |||||
| Director | |||||
| Date: February 24, 2025 | /s/ MICHAEL E. SNEED | ||||
| Michael E. Sneed | |||||
| Director | |||||