Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign Currency Risk

We operate on a global basis and are exposed to the risk that our business, results of operations or financial condition could be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, including as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar or fluctuations in foreign currency rates in numerous jurisdictions, particularly the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, China, Canada, Brazil, and India. We are primarily exposed to foreign exchange risk with respect to future intercompany products sales and purchases and third-party purchases of materials denominated in a foreign currency. We manage the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on our earnings, cash flows and fair values of assets and liabilities through operational means and through the use of various financial instruments, including derivative instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts. Gains or losses on these contracts are generally offset by the gains or losses on the underlying transactions.

Inflation Risk

Inflationary pressures have recently increased, and may continue to increase, the costs of raw materials, packaging components and other inputs for our products. Since 2021 and continuing throughout the fiscal three months ended April 2, 2023, we have experienced, and we continue to experience, higher than expected inflation, including escalating transportation, commodity, and other supply chain costs and disruptions that have affected, and continue to affect, our results of operations. We have partially offset the impact of inflation largely through price increases, in addition to continued supply chain optimization initiatives.

However, if our costs continue to be subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to offset such higher costs through price increases, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Interest Rate Risk

Our cash equivalents and marketable securities are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely affected due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Holding other estimates constant, a hypothetical 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have had a material impact on the value of our cash and cash equivalents as of April 2, 2023 and January 1, 2023.

In connection with the Separation, we incurred approximately $9.0 billion of new debt pursuant to the Debt Financing Transactions. This new debt includes $7.75 billion of debt that we incurred in connection with the Senior Notes offering, which we completed on March 22, 2023, and $1.25 billion of commercial paper issued under the Commercial Paper Program subsequent to April 2, 2023. Our interest expense for these borrowings and for any new debt we may incur in the future, including under the Revolving Credit Facility, could be exposed to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many factors, including the monetary and tax policies of the United States and other countries, market and economic factors, and other factors beyond our control.

Beginning in October 2022, we entered into forward interest rate swap agreements in contemplation of securing long-term financing for the Separation or for other long-term financing purposes in the event the Separation does not occur. In connection with the Senior Notes offering, the interest rate swap contracts were early terminated on a negotiated basis. See Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” to our Condensed Combined Financial Statements included herein.

During the first quarter of 2023, we settled the forward starting interest rate swaps and received approximately $38 million upon settlement, resulting in a gain in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The gain in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be amortized and recorded in Other expense (income), net on our Condensed Combined Statements of Operations over the life of the 5-year, 10-year and 30-year bonds.

Commodity Price Risk

We are exposed to commodity and other price risk, including from essential oils, resins, pulp, tropical oils, lubricants, tallow, corn, poultry, soybeans and silicon; packaging components, including corrugate; and other inputs, including energy, labor, transportation (such as trucks, containers and ocean freight), and logistics services. We use various strategies to manage cost exposures on certain material purchases with the objective of obtaining more predictable costs for these commodities.

Credit Risk

We are exposed to potential credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to our receivables, including our customers. Concentrations of credit risk arising from receivables from customers are limited due to the diversity of our customers. We perform credit evaluations of our customers’ financial conditions and may also obtain collateral or other security as appropriate. Notwithstanding these efforts, current adverse macroeconomic factors across the global economy may increase the difficulty in collecting receivables.