Lennox International 10-Q 2023-06-30
Filed 2023-07-27. 8 sections, 143K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _____to ______
Commission file number 001-15149
LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC**.**
Incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware
Internal Revenue Service Employer Identification No. 42-0991521
2140 LAKE PARK BLVD., RICHARDSON, Texas, 75080
(972) 497-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value per share | LII | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer | ☒ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | |||||||||||
| Non-Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☐ | |||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | |||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of July 14, 2023, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was 35,514,352.
LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023
INDEX
| Page | ||||||||
| Part I | Financial Information | |||||||
| Item 1. Financial Statements | ||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022 | 1 | |||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 | 2 | |||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 | 3 | |||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 | 4 | |||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 | 6 | |||||||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 7 | |||||||
| Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 20 | |||||||
| Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 29 | |||||||
| Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 29 | |||||||
| Part II | Other Information | |||||||
| Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 29 | |||||||
| Item 1A. Risk Factors | 30 | |||||||
| Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 30 | |||||||
| Item 5. Other Information | 30 | |||||||
| Item 6. Exhibits | 31 |
i
Part I - Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| (Amounts in millions, except shares and par values) | As of June 30, 2023 | As of December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 51.4 | $ | 52.6 | |||||||
| Short-term investments | 7.2 | 8.5 | |||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $17.0 and $15.5 in 2023 and 2022, respectively | 843.6 | 608.5 | |||||||||
| Inventories, net | 856.0 | 753.0 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 68.6 | 73.9 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,826.8 | 1,496.5 | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $953.4 and $920.8 in 2023 and 2022, respectively | 608.5 | 548.9 | |||||||||
| Right-of-use assets from operating leases | 214.2 | 219.9 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 186.4 | 186.3 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 46.3 | 27.5 | |||||||||
| Other assets, net | 99.1 | 88.5 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 2,981.3 | $ | 2,567.6 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 761.3 | $ | 710.6 | |||||||
| Current operating lease liabilities | 63.2 | 63.3 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 470.1 | 427.3 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 425.5 | 376.9 | |||||||||
| Income taxes payable | 21.8 | 17.6 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,741.9 | 1,595.7 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 817.7 | 814.2 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 159.6 | 161.8 | |||||||||
| Pensions | 39.6 | 40.1 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 159.9 | 158.9 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 2,918.7 | 2,770.7 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
| Stockholders' equity (deficit): | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding | — | — | |||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 87,170,197 shares issued | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,169.3 | 1,155.2 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 3,309.0 | 3,070.6 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (75.8) | (90.6) | |||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost, 51,658,951 shares and 51,700,260 shares for 2023 and 2022, respectively | (4,340.8) | (4,339.2) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | 62.6 | (203.1) | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) | $ | 2,981.3 | $ | 2,567.6 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| (Amounts in millions, except per share data) | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,411.4 | $ | 1,366.3 | $ | 2,460.7 | $ | 2,379.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 953.6 | 969.2 | 1,696.2 | 1,714.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 457.8 | 397.1 | 764.5 | 665.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 181.3 | 169.6 | 348.8 | 324.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Losses (gains) and other expenses, net | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | — | 0.5 | — | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income from equity method investments | (3.1) | (1.5) | (3.8) | (1.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 278.8 | 226.9 | 418.4 | 338.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pension settlements | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 15.0 | 8.7 | 29.2 | 15.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense (income), net | — | 0.7 | — | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income before income taxes | 263.7 | 217.3 | 388.9 | 321.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 46.5 | 40.1 | 73.7 | 60.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 217.2 | $ | 177.2 | $ | 315.2 | $ | 260.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share – Basic: | $ | 6.12 | $ | 4.97 | $ | 8.88 | $ | 7.25 | |||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share – Diluted: | $ | 6.10 | $ | 4.96 | $ | 8.85 | $ | 7.23 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Basic | 35.5 | 35.6 | 35.5 | 36.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 35.6 | 35.7 | 35.6 | 36.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are based on information currently available to management as well as management’s assumptions and beliefs as of the date such statements were made. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements identified by forward-looking terminology, such as the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate” and “expect” and similar expressions. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, based on what we believe are reasonable assumptions; however, such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties.
In addition to the specific uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the risk factors set forth in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and those set forth in Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this report, if any, may affect our performance and results of operations. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or review any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Business Overview
We operate in two reportable business segments of the heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (“HVACR”) industry. Our reportable segments are Residential and Commercial. For additional information regarding our reportable segments, see Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our fiscal quarterly periods are comprised of approximately 13 weeks, but the number of days per quarter may vary year-over-year. Our quarterly reporting periods usually end on the Saturday closest to the last day of March, June and September. Our fourth quarter and fiscal year ends on December 31, regardless of the day of the week on which December 31 falls. For convenience, throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the 13-week periods comprising each fiscal quarter are denoted by the last day of the respective calendar quarter.
We sell our products and services through a combination of direct sales, distributors and company-owned parts and supplies stores. The demand for our products and services is seasonal and significantly impacted by the weather. Warmer than normal summer temperatures generate demand for replacement air conditioning and refrigeration products and services, and colder than normal winter temperatures have a similar effect on heating products and services. Conversely, cooler than normal summers and warmer than normal winters depress the demand for HVACR products and services. In addition to weather, demand for our products and services is influenced by national and regional economic and demographic factors, such as interest rates, the availability of financing, regional population and employment trends, new construction, general economic conditions, and consumer spending habits and confidence. A substantial portion of the sales in each of our business segments is attributable to replacement business, with the balance comprised of new construction business.
The principal elements of cost of goods sold are components, raw materials, factory overhead, labor, estimated warranty costs, and freight and distribution costs. The principal raw materials used in our manufacturing processes are steel, copper and aluminum. In recent years, pricing volatility for these commodities and related components, including the impact of imposed tariffs on the import of certain of our raw materials and components, has impacted us and the HVACR industry in general. We seek to mitigate the impact of volatility in commodity prices through a combination of price increases, commodity contracts, improved production efficiency and cost reduction initiatives. We also partially mitigate volatility in the prices of these commodities by entering into futures contracts and fixed forward contracts.
Change in Segment Reporting
Prior to January 1, 2023, we operated in three reportable business segments. In November 2022, we announced the decision to explore strategic alternatives for our European commercial HVAC and refrigeration businesses. We will continue to operate and invest in our Heatcraft Worldwide Refrigeration business which became part of the Commercial segment effective on January 1, 2023, while the European portfolio will be presented with Corporate and Other until disposition. The consolidation of our Heatcraft business within the Commercial segment provides the opportunity to leverage synergies and create long-term growth opportunities by integrating entities with similar products, end consumers and financial performance metrics under the same management. The change in segment reporting better aligns with how the businesses are managed and evaluated given the change in portfolio. All amounts discussed in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reflect the revised segment presentation.
Financial Overview
Results for the second quarter of 2023 were driven by overall year-over-year sales and profit increases. Net sales increased 24% and segment profit increased $62 million for the Commercial segment. Net sales decreased 4% and segment profit decreased $14 million for the Residential segment. Net sales increased 10% and segment loss decreased $5 million for the Corporate & Other segment.
Financial Highlights
-
Net sales increased $45 million to $1,411 million in the second quarter of 2023 driven by favorable price and mix partially offset by lower sales volumes and unfavorable foreign currency.
-
Operating income in the second quarter of 2023 increased $52 million to $279 million primarily driven by favorable price.
-
Net income for the second quarter of 2023 was $217 million.
-
Diluted earnings per share was $6.10 per share in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $4.96 per share in the second quarter of 2022.
-
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we returned $75 million to shareholders through dividend payments.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 - Consolidated Results
The following table provides a summary of our financial results, including information presented as a percentage of net sales:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars (in millions) | Percent Change Fav/(Unfav) | Percent of Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,411.4 | $ | 1,366.3 | 3.3 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 953.6 | 969.2 | 1.6 | 67.6 | 70.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 457.8 | 397.1 | 15.3 | 32.4 | 29.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 181.3 | 169.6 | (6.9) | 12.8 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses (gains) and other expenses, net | 0.8 | 1.6 | 50.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | — | 0.5 | 100.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from equity method investments | (3.1) | (1.5) | 106.7 | (0.2) | (0.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 278.8 | $ | 226.9 | 22.9 | % | 19.8 | % | 16.6 | % |
Net Sales
Net sales for the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022 increased as a result of favorable price of 6% and favorable product mix of 6% which was partially offset by lower sales volumes of 8% due to general lower residential industry volumes and 1% from unfavorable foreign currency and other.
Gross Profit
Gross profit margins in the second quarter of 2023 increased 330 basis points ("bps") to 32.4% compared to 29.1% in the second quarter of 2022. Gross margins increased 380 bps from favorable price, 90 bps from favorable commodity costs, 80 bps from favorable product mix, and 10 bps from miscellaneous other items. Partially offsetting these increases were 100 bps from lower sales volumes, 70 bps from higher component costs, 30 bps from higher freight and distribution costs, and 30 bps from higher factory inefficiencies.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased $12 million to $181.3 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $169.6 million in the second quarter of 2022 due to higher employee-related costs. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A increased 40 bps to 12.8%.
Losses (gains) and Other Expenses, Net
Losses (gains) and other expenses, net for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022 included the following (in millions):
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized losses (gains) on settled future contracts | $ | 0.1 | $ | (0.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency exchange gains | (2.4) | (0.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of fixed assets | (1.0) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating income | (0.2) | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in unrealized losses (gains) on unsettled futures contracts | 0.2 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environmental liabilities and special litigation charges | 4.8 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other items, net | (0.7) | (0.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses (gains) and other expenses, net (pre-tax) | $ | 0.8 | $ | 1.6 |
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring charges were immaterial in the second quarter of 2023 and 2022. Restructuring charges related to ongoing cost reduction actions taken in prior periods.
Income from Equity Method Investments
We participate in two joint ventures that are engaged in the manufacture and sale of compressors, unit coolers and condensing units. We exert significant influence over these affiliates based upon our ownership, but do not control them due to venture partner participation. Accordingly, these joint ventures have been accounted for under the equity method and their financial position and results of operations are not consolidated. We recognized income from equity method investments of $3 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $1 million in the second quarter of 2022.
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net increased to $15 million in the second quarter of 2023 from $9 million in the second quarter of 2022 due to higher interest rates during the period.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 17.6% for the second quarter of 2023 compared to 18.4% for the second quarter of 2022. The rate decreased primarily due to higher income in low tax jurisdictions.
We expect our annual effective tax rate to be 19-20%, excluding the impacts of excess tax benefits recorded as a reduction of income taxes under ASU No. 2016-09.
Second Quarter of 2023 Compared to Second Quarter of 2022 - Results by Segment
Residential
The following table presents our Residential segment's net sales and profit for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions):
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | Difference | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 936.2 | $ | 977.5 | $ | (41.3) | (4) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Profit | $ | 202.6 | $ | 216.3 | $ | (13.7) | (6) | % | |||||||||||||||
| % of net sales | 21.6 | % | 22.1 | % |
Net sales decreased 4% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 2022, as sales volumes declined 12%. Offsetting these declines were favorable product mix of 6% and higher price of 2%.
Segment profit in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 2022 decreased by $14 million, driven by $46 million from lower sales volumes, $12 million in higher SG&A costs, $5 million from higher freight and distribution costs, $4 million from higher component costs, and $3 million from higher factory inefficiencies. Partially offsetting these decreases were $21 million from higher price, $19 million from product mix, $11 million from lower commodity costs, and $5 million from miscellaneous other items.
Commercial
The following table presents our Commercial segment's net sales and profit for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions):
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 (1) | Difference | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 407.5 | $ | 327.4 | $ | 80.1 | 24 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Profit | $ | 103.0 | $ | 41.2 | $ | 61.8 | 150 | % | |||||||||||||||
| % of net sales | 25.3 | % | 12.6 | % |
(1) 2022 amounts have been recast to reflect the changes in segment reporting. Please see Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.
Net sales increased 24% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 2022 as price increased 15%, product mix increased 7% and an increase in sales volumes of 4% were partially offset by 2% foreign exchange and other items.
Segment profit in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 2022 increased $62 million due to $49 million from favorable price, $16 million from favorable product mix, $3 million from higher sales volumes, $3 million from lower commodity costs, and $2 million from favorable freight and distribution costs. Partially offsetting these increases were $5 million from higher component costs, $4 million from higher other product costs and higher factory inefficiencies, and $2 million from higher SG&A costs.
Corporate and Other
The following table presents our Corporate and Other segment's net sales and loss for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions):
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 (1) | Difference | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 67.7 | $ | 61.4 | $ | 6.3 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Loss | $ | (22.5) | $ | (27.7) | $ | 5.2 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||
(1) 2022 amounts have been recast to reflect the changes in segment reporting. Please see Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.
Net sales increased $6 million and segment loss decreased $5 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 2022. Excluding the $2 million profit results of Europe, Corporate and Other costs decreased $2 million to $25 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 2022.
Year-to-Date through June 30, 2023 Compared to Year-to-Date through June 30, 2022 - Consolidated Results
The following table provides a summary of our financial results, including information presented as a percentage of net sales:
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars (in millions) | Percent Change Fav/(Unfav) | Percent of Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 2,460.7 | $ | 2,379.7 | 3.4 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,696.2 | 1,714.4 | 1.1 | 68.9 | 72.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 764.5 | 665.3 | 14.9 | 31.1 | 28.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 348.8 | 324.9 | (7.4) | 14.2 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses (gains) and other expenses, net | 1.1 | 2.0 | 45.0 | — | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | — | 1.0 | 100.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from equity method investments | (3.8) | (1.4) | 171.4 | (0.2) | (0.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 418.4 | $ | 338.8 | 23.5 | % | 17.0 | % | 14.2 | % |
Net Sales
Net sales increased 3% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to higher price of 6% and favorable mix of 6%. Partially offsetting these increases were lower sales volumes of 8% and unfavorable foreign currency and other of 1%.
Gross Profit
Gross profit margins for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 310 bps to 31.1% compared to 28.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Gross margins increased 390 bps from higher price, 90 bps from lower commodity costs, and 90 bps from favorable mix. Partially offsetting these increases were 80 bps from higher component costs, 60 bps from higher other product costs, 50 bps from lower sales volumes, 40 bps from higher factory inefficiencies, and 30 bps from higher freight and distribution costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A increased $24 million to $349 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $325 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to higher employee-related costs. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A increased 50 bps to 14.2% from 13.7%.
Losses (gains) and Other Expenses, Net
Losses (gains) and other expenses, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 included the following (in millions):
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized losses (gains) on settled future contracts | $ | 0.1 | $ | (0.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency exchange gains | (3.2) | (0.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of fixed assets | (1.3) | (0.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating income | (0.9) | (0.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in unrealized (gains) losses on unsettled futures contracts | (0.1) | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environmental liabilities and special litigation charges | 7.3 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other items, net | (0.8) | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses (gains) and other expenses, net (pre-tax) | $ | 1.1 | $ | 2.0 |
Restructuring Charges
There were no restructuring charges for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Restructuring charges related to ongoing cost reduction actions taken in prior periods.
Income from Equity Method Investments
Income from equity method investments increased to $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to lower operating costs at the investments.
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net increased $14 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to higher interest rates.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate increased to 19.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 18.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to slightly lower income allocated to low tax rate jurisdictions.
Year-to-Date through June 30, 2023 Compared to Year-to-Date through June 30, 2022 - Results by Segment
Residential
The following table presents our Residential segment's net sales and profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions):
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | Difference | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,617.2 | $ | 1,659.6 | $ | (42.4) | (3) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Profit | $ | 313.7 | $ | 324.0 | $ | (10.3) | (3) | % | |||||||||||||||
| % of net sales | 19.4 | % | 19.5 | % |
Net sales decreased 3% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 as sales volumes decreased by 11% and 1% from unfavorable foreign exchange and other. Partially offsetting these declines was 6% from favorable product mix and 3% from higher price.
Segment profit for the first six months of 2023 compared to 2022 decreased $10 million due to $58 million from lower sales
volumes, $18 million in higher SG&A costs, $12 million in higher freight and distribution costs, $11 million from higher factory inefficiencies and other product costs, and $10 million in higher component costs. Partially offsetting these decreases was $46 million from higher price, $28 million from favorable product mix, $17 million from favorable commodity costs, $8 million from lower product warranty costs and miscellaneous other costs.
Commercial
The following table presents our Commercial segment's net sales and profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions):
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | Difference | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 716.1 | $ | 606.9 | $ | 109.2 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Profit | $ | 153.0 | $ | 64.9 | $ | 88.1 | 136 | % | |||||||||||||||
| % of net sales | 21.4 | % | 10.7 | % |
Net sales increased 18% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 as price increased 12% and product mix was 7% favorable. Partially offsetting these increases was 1% lower sales volumes.
Segment profit for the first six months of 2023 compared to 2022 increased $88 million primarily due to $75 million from higher price, $32 million from favorable product mix, $7 million from lower commodity costs, and $4 million from lower freight and distribution costs. Partially offsetting these increases were $15 million from higher other product costs including warranty costs, $8 million from higher component costs, $5 million from higher SG&A costs, and $2 million from lower sales volumes.
Corporate and Other
The following table presents our Corporate and Other segment's net sales and loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions):
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 (1) | Difference | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 127.4 | $ | 113.2 | $ | 14.2 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Loss | $ | (41.9) | $ | (44.5) | $ | 2.6 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||
| % of net sales | (32.9) | % | (39.3) | % |
(1) 2022 amounts have been recast to reflect the changes in segment reporting. Please see Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.
Net sales increased $14 million and segment costs decreased $3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 2022. Excluding the $2 million profit from Europe, Corporate and Other costs increased $4 million to $44 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to increased employee costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our working capital and capital expenditure requirements are generally met through internally generated funds, bank lines of credit and an asset securitization arrangement. Working capital needs are generally greater in the first and second quarters due to the seasonal nature of our business cycle.
Statement of Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 116.7 | $ | (0.8) | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (82.3) | (46.2) | |||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (33.8) | 75.4 |
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities - The change in net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the net cash used in operating activities for the same period in 2022 reflects changes in working capital and an increase in net income.
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities - Capital expenditures were $85 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $47 million in the same period of 2022. Capital expenditures in 2023 were related to our Commercial factory in Mexico, the general expansion of manufacturing capacity and equipment, and investments in systems and software to support the overall enterprise.
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities - Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 changed to $34 million compared to $75 million provided by financing activities in the same period of 2022. The change was primarily due to less net borrowings partially offset by less share repurchases. We did not repurchase any shares for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and we repurchased $300 million in shares in the same period of 2022. We returned $75 million to shareholders through dividend payments for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $67 million in the same period of 2022. For additional information on share repurchases, refer to Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Debt Position
The following table details our lines of credit and financing arrangements as of June 30, 2023 (in millions):
| Outstanding Borrowings | |||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt: | |||||
| Asset securitization program (1) | $ | 400.0 | |||
| Finance lease obligations | 11.5 | ||||
| Senior unsecured notes | 350.0 | ||||
| Debt issuance costs | (0.2) | ||||
| Total current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 761.3 | |||
| Long-term debt: | |||||
| Finance lease obligations | 31.0 | ||||
| Credit agreement (2) | 192.0 | ||||
| Senior unsecured notes | 600.0 | ||||
| Debt issuance costs | (5.3) | ||||
| Total long-term debt | 817.7 | ||||
| Total debt | $ | 1,579.0 |
(1) The maximum securitization amount ranges from $300.0 million to $450.0 million, depending on the period. The maximum capacity of the ASP is the lesser of the maximum securitization amount or 100% of the net pool balance less reserves, as defined under the ASP. Refer to Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(2) The available future borrowings on our Credit Agreement (as defined below) are $556.3 million, after being reduced by the outstanding borrowings and $1.7 million in outstanding standby letters of credit. Refer to Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Both our Asset Securitization Program as well as our $350.0 million 2023 Notes will mature during the year. We are currently evaluating our options related to these obligations including refinancing and other alternatives. We do not believe that our options or alternatives will have any material impact on our results of operations or liquidity.
Credit Agreement
In July 2021, we entered into a new Credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto, which refinanced and replaced the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
The Credit Agreement provides for revolving credit commitments of $750 million with sublimits for swingline loans of up to $65 million, letters of credit up to $100 million and revolving loans in certain non-U.S. currencies up to the U.S. dollar equivalent of $40 million. The Credit Agreement will expire and outstanding loans will be required to be repaid in July 2026, unless maturity is extended by the lenders pursuant to two one-year extension options that we may request under the Credit Agreement. At our request and subject to certain conditions, the revolving credit commitments under the Credit Agreement may be increased by up to a total of $350 million to the extent that existing or new lenders agree to provide additional commitments.
The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and contains customary covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries including limitations on indebtedness, liens, dividends, stock repurchases, mergers and sales of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant requiring us to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter for the four prior fiscal quarters, a Total Net Leverage Ratio of no more than 3.50 to 1.00 (or, at our election, on up to two occasions following a material acquisition, 4.00 to 1.00). The Credit Agreement is subject to customary events of default, including non-payment of principal or other amounts under the Credit Agreement, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, breach of covenants, cross-default to other indebtedness in excess of $75 million, judgements in excess of $75 million, certain voluntary and involuntary bankruptcy events, and the occurrence of a change of control. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenant requirements.
Financial Leverage
We periodically review our capital structure to ensure the appropriate levels of leverage and liquidity. We may access the capital markets, as necessary, based on business needs and to take advantage of favorable interest rate environments or other market conditions. We also evaluate our debt-to-capital and debt-to-EBITDA ratios to determine, among other considerations, the appropriate targets for capital expenditures and share repurchases under our share repurchase programs. Our debt-to-total-capital ratio decreased to 96% at June 30, 2023 from 115% at December 31, 2022.
As of June 30, 2023, our senior credit ratings were Baa2 with a stable outlook, and BBB with a stable outlook, by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P"), respectively. The security ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Our goal is to maintain investment grade ratings from Moody's and S&P to help ensure the capital markets remain available to us.
Liquidity
We believe our cash and cash equivalents of $51 million, future cash generated from operations and available borrowing capacity are sufficient to fund operations, planned capital expenditures, future contractual obligations, potential share repurchases and dividends and other needs in the foreseeable future. Included in our cash and cash equivalents of $51 million as of June 30, 2023 was $21 million of cash held in foreign locations. Our cash held in foreign locations is used for investing and operating activities in those locations, and we generally do not have the need or intent to repatriate those funds to the United States. An actual repatriation in the future from our non-U.S. subsidiaries could be subject to foreign withholding taxes and U.S. state taxes.
Guarantees related to our Debt Obligations
Our senior unsecured notes were issued by Lennox International Inc. and are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). The Guarantor Subsidiaries are 100% owned and consolidated, all guarantees are full and unconditional, and all guarantees are joint and several.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
An off-balance sheet arrangement is any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement involving an unconsolidated entity under which the company has: (1) made guarantees, (2) a retained or a contingent interest in transferred assets, (3) an obligation under derivative instruments classified as equity or (4) any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to us, or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development arrangements with us. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe may have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
For information regarding our commitments, contingencies and guarantees, see Note 4 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There were no recent accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting LII, see "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Item 7A of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2022.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our current management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in a number of claims and lawsuits incident to the operation of our businesses. Where appropriate, insurance coverages are maintained and estimated costs are recorded for such claims and lawsuits. It is management's opinion that none of these claims or lawsuits will have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the second quarter of 2023. For additional information on our share repurchase program, refer to Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Plan Elections
Gary S. Bedard, Executive Vice President and President, LII Residential Heating & Cooling, entered into a prearranged stock trading plan on May 12, 2023. Mr. Bedard's plan provides for the potential gift of 805 shares of the Company's common stock and the sale of approximately 4,040 shares of the Company's common stock between September 1, 2023 and May 8, 2024. The amount of shares to be sold includes shares subject to the vesting of performance share unit awards, and accordingly the actual amount may vary.
This trading plan was entered into during an open insider trading window and is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Company's policies regarding transactions in the Company's securities.
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC.
By: /s/ Joseph W. Reitmeier
Joseph W. Reitmeier
Chief Financial Officer
(on behalf of registrant and as principal financial officer)
Date: July 27, 2023