10-K comparison

Linde (LIN) 10-K risk factor changes: FY2021 vs FY2020

The 2021-12-31 10-K against the 2020-12-31 one, compared heading by heading and sentence by sentence.

Item 1A11 rewritten5 added2 removed146 unchanged

All filing items1,296 rewritten402 added393 removed1,906 unchanged

Read the changesGo to Item 1A

Linde Form 10-K, every itemFY2021, filed 28 February 2022, against FY2020, filed 1 March 2021FY2021 on sec.govFY2020 on sec.govRead this filingJSON

Summary

counted, not written

New Item 1A headings (0)

No risk factor heading in this filing is absent from FY2020.

Removed Item 1A headings (0)

Every FY2020 risk factor heading is still here, word for word or reworded.

Reworded Item 1A headings (1)
  1. The [removed: recent novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak] [added: COVID-19 global pandemic] could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

A heading is new when no FY2020 heading matches it after ignoring case and punctuation, and reworded when it shares at least 60 percent of its words with one that went away. All current risk factor headings.

Sentences by item

23 items, with every count and a link to each item that changed

Underlined words on a shaded ground are new in FY2021; struck-through words were in FY2020. Sentences that are wholly new or wholly gone are labelled rather than marked.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

11 rewritten, 5 added, 2 removed, 146 unchanged

Rewritten

The [removed: recent novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak] [added: COVID-19 global pandemic] could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

Rewritten

[removed: The novel strain of the coronavirus identified in China in late 2019 has globally spread and] [added: COVID-19] has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place orders, and shutdowns.

Rewritten

For carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, helium, [removed: hydrogen, specialty gases] [added: hydrogen] and [removed: surface technologies,] [added: specialty gases,] raw materials are largely purchased from outside sources.

Rewritten

In addition, Linde has contracts or [added: commitments for, or readily]

Rewritten

[removed: commitments for, or readily] available sources of, most of these raw materials; however, their long-term availability and prices are subject to market conditions.

Rewritten

As of December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] the net carrying value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets was [removed: $28] [added: $27] billion and $2 billion, respectively, primarily as a result of the business combination and the related acquisition method of accounting applied to Linde AG.

Rewritten

[removed: information,] [added: These failures and breaches could] result in business interruption or malfunction [added: and lead to legal] or regulatory actions [removed: and have] [added: that could result in] a material adverse impact on Linde’s operations, reputation and financial results.

Rewritten

[added: While Linde will work to mitigate these risks through the pursuit of strategic] alliances and investment in applications technologies to capture new growth areas, given the uncertainty about the type and scope of new regulations, it is difficult to predict how such changes and their impact on market behavior will ultimately impact Linde’s business.

Rewritten

The manufacturing and sale of products as well as the construction [added: and sale] of plants by Linde may give rise to risks associated with the production, filling, storage, handling and transport of raw materials, goods or waste.

Rewritten

Linde is organized under the laws of Ireland and substantial portions of its assets [removed: will be] [added: are] located outside of the United States.

Rewritten

[removed: In addition, it may be difficult for investors to enforce, in] original actions brought in courts in jurisdictions located outside the United States, rights predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws.

New in FY2021

The COVID-19 global pandemic, including resurgences and variants of the virus that causes COVID-19, and efforts to reduce its spread have led, and may continue to lead to, significant changes in levels of economic activity and significant disruption and volatility in global markets.

New in FY2021

Despite these steps, however, our information technology systems have in the past been and in the future will likely be subject to increasingly sophisticated cyber attacks.

New in FY2021

Operational failures and breaches of security from such attempts could lead to the loss or disclosure of confidential information or personal data belonging to Linde or our employees and customers or suppliers.

New in FY2021

To date, such attempts have not had any significant impact on Linde's operations or financial results.

New in FY2021

In addition, it may be difficult for investors to enforce, in

Dropped from FY2020

Despite these steps, however, operational failures and breaches of security from increasingly sophisticated cyber threats could lead to the loss or disclosure of confidential

Dropped from FY2020

While Linde will work to mitigate these risks through the pursuit of strategic

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

376 rewritten, 128 added, 87 removed, 335 unchanged

Rewritten

| Business Overview | | | [removed: [19](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_49)] [added: [19](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_46)] | | |

Rewritten

| Executive Summary – Financial Results & Outlook | | | [removed: [20](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_52)] [added: [20](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_49)] | | |

Rewritten

| Consolidated Results and Other Information | | | [removed: [21](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_55)] [added: [21](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_52)] | | |

Rewritten

| Segment Discussion | | | [removed: [27](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_58)] [added: [27](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_55)] | | |

Rewritten

| Liquidity, Capital Resources and Other Financial Data | | | [removed: [33](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_79)] [added: [32](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_76)] | | |

Rewritten

| Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements | | | [removed: [37](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_85)] [added: [34](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_79)] | | |

Rewritten

[removed: | Critical Accounting Policies | | | [37](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_88) | | |][added: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES]

Rewritten

| New Accounting Standards | | | [removed: [39](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_91)] [added: [37](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_85)] | | |

Rewritten

| Fair Value Measurements | | | [removed: [40](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_94)] [added: [37](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_88)] | | |

Rewritten

| Non-GAAP Financial Measures | | | [removed: [40](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_100)] [added: [38](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_91)] | | |

Rewritten

| Supplemental Guarantee Information | | | [removed: [44](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_2485)] [added: [42](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_94)] | | |

Rewritten

Linde’s industrial gas operations are managed on a geographical basis and in [removed: 2020 83%] [added: 2021 84%] of sales were generated by Linde's three geographic segments (Americas, EMEA and APAC) and the remaining [removed: 17%] [added: 16%] are related primarily to the Engineering segment, and to a lesser extent Other (see Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for operating segment details).

Rewritten

Linde serves a diverse group of industries including healthcare, [removed: petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace,] chemicals and [removed: water treatment.][added: energy, manufacturing, metals and mining, food and beverage, and electronics.]

Rewritten

| United States | | | | | | Germany | | | | | | China [removed: & Taiwan] | | |

Rewritten

| Canada | | | | | | [added: South Africa] | | | | | | India | | |

Rewritten

Major pipeline complexes are primarily located in the United [removed: States.][added: States and China.]

Rewritten

The company has growth opportunities in all major geographies and in diverse end-markets such as [removed: energy, electronics, chemicals, metals,] healthcare, [added: chemicals and energy, manufacturing, metals and mining,] food and beverage, and [removed: aerospace.][added: electronics.]

Rewritten

[removed: 2020] [added: 2021] Year in review

Rewritten

- Sales of [removed: $27,243] [added: $30,793] million were [removed: 3% below 2019] [added: 13% above 2020] sales of [removed: $28,228] [added: $27,243] million.

Rewritten

Higher pricing across all geographic segments contributed [removed: 2%] [added: 3%] to sales.

Rewritten

- Reported operating profit of [removed: $3,322] [added: $4,984] million was [removed: 13%] [added: 50%] above [removed: 2019.][added: 2020.]

Rewritten

Adjusted operating profit of [removed: $5,797] [added: $7,176] million was [removed: 10%] [added: 24%] above [removed: 2019.][added: 2020.]

Rewritten

The increase in both reported and adjusted operating profit was primarily driven by higher [added: volume and] price and the benefit of cost reduction programs and other charges and productivity [removed: initiatives which more than] [added: initiatives, partially] offset [added: by] the [removed: impact] [added: deconsolidation] of [removed: lower volumes.*][added: a joint venture with operations in APAC.*]

Rewritten

- Income from continuing operations of [removed: $2,497] [added: $3,821] million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of [removed: $4.70] [added: $7.32] increased from [removed: $2,183] [added: $2,497] million and [removed: $4.00,] [added: $4.70,] respectively in [removed: 2019.][added: 2020.]

Rewritten

Adjusted income from continuing operations of [removed: $4,371] [added: $5,579] million and adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of [removed: $8.23] [added: $10.69] were [removed: 9%] [added: 28%] and [removed: 12%,] [added: 30%,] respectively above [removed: 2019] [added: 2020] adjusted amounts.*

Rewritten

- Cash flow from operations [removed: was $7,429 million, or 27%] of [removed: sales.][added: $9,725 million was 31% above 2020.]

Rewritten

Capital expenditures were [removed: $3,400] [added: $3,086] million; dividends paid were [removed: $2,028] [added: $2,189] million; net purchases of ordinary shares of [removed: $2,410] [added: $4,562] million; and debt [removed: borrowings,] [added: repayments,] net were [removed: $1,313] [added: $514] million.

Rewritten

The discussion that follows includes a comparison of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources for the years ended December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] and [removed: 2019.][added: 2020.]

Rewritten

For the discussion comparing the years ended December 31, [removed: 2019] [added: 2020] and [removed: 2018,] [added: 2019,] refer to Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, [removed: 2019.][added: 2020.]

Rewritten

The following table provides summary information for [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] and [removed: 2019.][added: 2020.]

Rewritten

| *(Millions of dollars, except per share data)* Year Ended December 31, | | | [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] | | | | | | [removed: 2019] [added: 2020] | | | | | | Variance | | |

Rewritten

| Sales | | | $ | [removed: 27,243] [added: 30,793] | | | | | $ | [removed: 28,228] [added: 27,243] | | | | | [removed: (3)] [added: 13] | | % |

Rewritten

| Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization | | | $ | [removed: 15,383] [added: 17,543] | | | | | $ | [removed: 16,644] [added: 15,383] | | | | | [removed: (8)] [added: 14] | | % |

Rewritten

| As a percent of sales | | | [removed: 56.5] [added: 57.0] | | % | | | | [removed: 59.0] [added: 56.5] | | % | | | | | | |

Rewritten

| Selling, general and administrative | | | $ | [removed: 3,193] [added: 3,189] | | | | | $ | [removed: 3,457] [added: 3,193] | | | | | [removed: (8)] [added: —] | | % |

Rewritten

| As a percent of sales | | | [removed: 11.7] [added: 10.4] | | % | | | | [removed: 12.2] [added: 11.7] | | % | | | | | | |

Rewritten

| Depreciation and amortization | | | $ | [removed: 4,626] [added: 4,635] | | | | | $ | [removed: 4,675] [added: 4,626] | | | | | [removed: (1)] [added: —] | | % |

Rewritten

| Cost reduction programs and other charges (a) | | | $ | [removed: 506] [added: 273] | | | | | $ | [removed: 567] [added: 506] | | | | | [removed: (11)] [added: (46)] | | % |

Rewritten

| Operating Profit | | | $ | [removed: 3,322] [added: 4,984] | | | | | $ | [removed: 2,933] [added: 3,322] | | | | | [removed: 13] [added: 50] | | % |

Rewritten

| Operating margin | | | [removed: 12.2] [added: 16.2] | | % | | | | [removed: 10.4] [added: 12.2] | | % | | | | | | |

New in FY2021

Volume growth across all end markets and project start-ups increased sales by 8% .

New in FY2021

Favorable currency translation and higher cost pass-through increased sales by 5%, partially offset by the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC which decreased sales by 3% .

New in FY2021

2022 Outlook

New in FY2021

| | | | | | | 13 | | % |

New in FY2021

Linde sales increased $3,550 million, or 13%, for the 2021 year versus 2020.

New in FY2021

Volume growth across all end markets and project start ups increased sales by 8%.

New in FY2021

Higher pricing across all geographic segments contributed 3% to sales.

New in FY2021

Currency translation increased sales by 2%, largely in EMEA and APAC, driven by the strengthening of the Euro, Australian dollar, Chinese yuan and British pound against the U.S. dollar.

New in FY2021

Cost pass-through, representing the contractual billing of energy cost variances primarily to onsite customers, increased sales by 3%, with minimal impact on operating profit.

New in FY2021

Divestitures decreased sales by 3% primarily driven by the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements).

New in FY2021

SG&A was 10.4% of sales in 2021 versus 11.7% in 2020, primarily due to continued productivity initiatives and the impact of higher cost pass-through on sales.

New in FY2021

The increase is primarily due to currency translation impacts, partially offset by a decrease related primarily to intangible assets acquired in the merger becoming fully amortized.

New in FY2021

Excluding currency impacts, underlying depreciation was relatively flat as the impact of new project start ups was largely offset by the decrease related to the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements).

New in FY2021

The increase in the year was driven by higher volumes and price, partially offset by the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC.

New in FY2021

Cost reduction programs and other charges were $273 million in 2021 and $506 million in 2020.

New in FY2021

Reported interest expense – net in 2021 decreased $38 million, or 33%, versus 2020 .

New in FY2021

On an adjusted basis interest expense decreased $54 million, or 29% in 2021 as compared to 2020.

New in FY2021

The increase in benefit largely relates to a higher expected return on plan assets and lower interest costs, partially offset by higher amortization of deferred losses (see Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements).

New in FY2021

The decrease is primarily driven by increased pre-tax income and jurisdictional mix.

New in FY2021

2021 includes a deferred income tax charge related to the revaluation of net deferred tax liabilities for a tax rate increase in the United Kingdom, offset by a reduction to tax expense related to uncertain tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties of $47 million (see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements).

New in FY2021

On a reported basis, the increase in income from equity investments was primarily driven by the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC which is reflected in equity income effective January 1, 2021, partially offset by a $35 million impairment charge related to a joint venture in the APAC segment in the third quarter of 2021.

New in FY2021

On an adjusted basis, the increase in income from equity investments was primarily driven by the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC which is reflected in equity income effective January 1, 2021.

New in FY2021

Reported noncontrolling interests from continuing operations increased $10 million, from $125 million in 2020 to $135 million in 2021, primarily driven by higher income from continuing operations, partially offset by the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements) and the buyout of minority shareholders in the Republic of South Africa.

New in FY2021

Adjusted noncontrolling interests from continuing operations decreased $36 million in 2021 as compared to 2020, primarily driven by the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC (See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements) and the buyout of minority shareholders in the Republic of South Africa, which more than offset the increase from higher income from continuing operations.

New in FY2021

On an adjusted basis, diluted EPS of $10.69 in 2021 increased 30% versus 2020.

New in FY2021

Effective November 2021, a new Sustainability Committee was created.

New in FY2021

The Committee is responsible for Board oversight of the Company's programs, policies and strategies related to environmental matters generally, including climate change, greenhouse gas reduction goals and decarbonization solutions, such as clean hydrogen and carbon capture.

New in FY2021

At the same time, external factors may provide Linde with future business opportunities.

New in FY2021

Both the U.S. and non-U.S.

New in FY2021

plans derived the benefit from the actual return on plan assets, as well as favorability generated from a lower PBO due to an increase in discount rates.

New in FY2021

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

New in FY2021

| | | | | | | 16 | | % |

New in FY2021

Higher volumes increased sales by 9%, led by higher demand across all end markets and project start-ups.

New in FY2021

| Year Ended December 31, | | | | | | 2021 | | | | | | 2020 | | | | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | |

New in FY2021

| | | | | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | |

New in FY2021

| Volume | | | | | | 5 | | % |

New in FY2021

| Price/Mix | | | | | | 4 | | % |

New in FY2021

| | | | | | | 19 | | % |

New in FY2021

EMEA segment sales increased $1,194 million, or 19%, in 2021 versus 2020.

New in FY2021

Volumes increased 5% driven by increased demand across all end markets.

Dropped from FY2020

Volumes decreased 2% as growth from project start-ups was more than offset by the global macroeconomic slowdown as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Dropped from FY2020

Unfavorable currency translation, lower cost pass-through and the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures decreased sales by 3%.

Dropped from FY2020

2021 Outlook

Dropped from FY2020

| Net gain on sale of businesses (b) | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 164 | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

(b)See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | | | | (3) | | % |

Dropped from FY2020

Reported sales decreased $985 million, or 3%, for the 2020 year versus 2019.

Dropped from FY2020

On an adjusted basis sales decreased $920 million in 2020 compared to 2019.

Dropped from FY2020

On a reported and adjusted basis, sales decreased 3%.

Dropped from FY2020

Volume decreased sales by 2% primarily driven by the impact of the macroeconomic slowdown, partially offset by new project start-ups.

Dropped from FY2020

Currency translation decreased sales by 1%, largely in the Americas, driven by the weakening of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar.

Dropped from FY2020

The impact of merger-related divestitures decreased sales by $65 million in 2020.

Dropped from FY2020

These sales have been excluded from the adjusted numbers.

Dropped from FY2020

SG&A was 11.7% of sales in 2020 versus 12.2% in 2019.

Dropped from FY2020

The decrease is primarily due to currency translation impacts.

Dropped from FY2020

2019 also included an asset impairment of approximately $73 million related to a joint venture in APAC resulting from an unfavorable arbitration ruling (see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements).

Dropped from FY2020

were $506 million in 2020 and $567 million in 2019.

Dropped from FY2020

2019 also included a $164 million one time net gain on sale of business.

Dropped from FY2020

Operating profit growth was driven by higher price and the benefit of cost reduction programs and productivity initiatives which were partially offset by lower volumes, unfavorable currency impacts and cost inflation.

Dropped from FY2020

Reported interest expense – net in 2020 increased $77 million, or 203%, versus 2019 and included a $16 million charge for the early redemption of bonds due in 2021 (see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements).

Dropped from FY2020

On an adjusted basis interest expense increased $50 million, or 37% in 2020 as compared to 2019.

Dropped from FY2020

2020 included pension settlement charges of $6 million while 2019 included pension settlement charges of $97 million and a net $8 million curtailment charge (see Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements).

Dropped from FY2020

Excluding the impact of these charges, the net pension and OPEB benefit, excluding service cost increased $46 million in 2020, as the benefit of lower interest cost due to the low discount rate environment more than offset higher amortization of deferred losses.

Dropped from FY2020

The decrease in the reported ETR is primarily due to higher tax benefits from share option exercises and higher tax expense in 2019 related to divestitures.

Dropped from FY2020

The decrease in the reported and adjusted income from equity investments was primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency revaluation impacts on an unhedged loan of an investment in EMEA.

Dropped from FY2020

Reported noncontrolling interests from continuing operations increased $36 million to $125 million in 2020 from $89 million in 2019, primarily driven by the noncontrolling interest impact of $33 million for an asset impairment charge in the third quarter 2019 related to a joint venture in APAC.

Dropped from FY2020

In the U.S., the benefit from the actual return on assets more than offset the impact of unfavorable liability experience, primarily resulting from the low discount rate environment.

Dropped from FY2020

For the international plans, the unfavorable impact of lower discount rates outweighed favorable plan asset returns.

Dropped from FY2020

| Merger-related divestitures | | | — | | | | | | 65 | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Total Sales | | | $ | 27,243 | | | | | $ | 28,228 | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Merger-related divestitures | | | — | | | | | | 16 | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Net gain on sale of businesses | | | — | | | | | | 164 | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | | | | (5) | | % |

Dropped from FY2020

Lower volumes, primarily related to the manufacturing and metals end markets, of 2%, were partially offset by new project start-ups and higher volumes related to the healthcare end market.

Dropped from FY2020

EMEA segment sales decreased $194 million, or 3%, in 2020 versus 2019.

Dropped from FY2020

Volumes decreased 3% driven by lower volumes to the manufacturing and metals end-markets.

Dropped from FY2020

Higher price contributed 2% to sales and cost pass-through decreased sales by 1%.

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | | | | (2) | | % | | | | | | |

An excerpt. Shown here: 40 of 376 rewritten, 40 of 128 added and 40 of 87 removed. The counts are complete. For every sentence, read Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS in the FY2021 filing and the FY2020 filing.

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

10 rewritten, 0 added, 0 removed, 19 unchanged

Rewritten

The following discussion presents the sensitivity of the market value, earnings and cash flows of Linde’s financial instruments to hypothetical changes in interest and exchange rates assuming these changes occurred at December 31, [removed: 2020.][added: 2021.]

Rewritten

At December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] Linde had debt totaling [removed: $16,154] [added: $14,207] million [removed: ($13,956] [added: ($16,154] million at December 31, [removed: 2019).][added: 2020).]

Rewritten

At December 31, 2020, [removed: including the impact of derivatives,] Linde had fixed-rate debt of $10,365 million and floating-rate debt of $5,789 million, representing 64% and 36%, respectively, of total debt.

Rewritten

At December 31, [removed: 2019,] [added: 2021, including the impact of derivatives,] Linde had fixed-rate debt of [removed: $10,799] [added: $12,492] million and floating-rate debt of [removed: $3,157] [added: $1,715] million, representing [removed: 77%] [added: 88%] and [removed: 23%,] [added: 12%,] respectively, of total debt.

Rewritten

At December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] Linde had fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps outstanding that were designated as hedging instruments of the underlying debt issuances - refer to Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Rewritten

This sensitivity analysis assumes that, holding all other variables constant (such as foreign exchange rates, swaps and debt levels), a one hundred basis point increase in interest rates would decrease the unrealized fair market value of the fixed-rate debt portfolio by approximately [removed: $674] [added: $834] million [removed: ($473] [added: ($674] million in [removed: 2019).][added: 2020).]

Rewritten

A one hundred basis point increase in interest rates would result in an approximate [removed: $61] [added: $37] million [removed: increase] [added: decrease] to derivative assets recorded.

Rewritten

At December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] the after-tax earnings and cash flows impact of a one hundred basis point increase in interest rates, including offsetting impact of derivatives, on the variable-rate debt portfolio would be approximately [removed: $44] [added: $33] million [removed: ($48] [added: ($44] million in [removed: 2019).][added: 2020).]

Rewritten

At December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] Linde had a notional amount outstanding of [removed: $7,553] [added: $5,870] million [removed: ($9,713] [added: ($7,553] million at December 31, [removed: 2019)] [added: 2020)] related to foreign exchange contracts.

Rewritten

Holding all other variables constant, if there were a 10% increase in foreign-currency exchange rates for the portfolio, the fair market value of foreign-currency contracts outstanding at December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] would decrease by approximately [removed: $99] [added: $28] million and at December 31, [removed: 2019] [added: 2020] would [removed: increase] [added: decrease] by approximately [removed: $194] [added: $99] million, which would be largely offset by an offsetting loss or gain on the foreign-currency fluctuation of the underlying exposure being hedged.

Item 1. BUSINESS

36 rewritten, 18 added, 13 removed, 109 unchanged

Rewritten

Linde plc is a public limited company formed under the laws of Ireland with its principal offices in the United [removed: Kingdom.][added: Kingdom and United States.]

Rewritten

Linde serves a diverse group of industries including healthcare, [removed: petroleum refining,] [added: chemicals and energy,] manufacturing, [removed: food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics] [added: metals] and [removed: water treatment.][added: mining, food and beverage, and electronics.]

Rewritten

Linde’s sales were [removed: $27,243] [added: $30,793] million, [removed: $28,228] [added: $27,243] million, and [removed: $14,836] [added: $28,228] million for [added: 2021,] 2020, [removed: 2019,] and [removed: 2018,] [added: 2019,] respectively.

Rewritten

[removed: Hydrogen and carbon] [added: Carbon] monoxide can be produced by either steam methane reforming or auto-thermal reforming of natural gas or other feed streams such as naphtha.

Rewritten

[removed: Hydrogen] [added: Low carbon intensity, high-purity hydrogen] is also produced by purifying [added: and recovering] by-product [added: hydrogen] sources [removed: obtained] from the chemical and petrochemical industries.

Rewritten

[removed: Linde constructs plants on or] adjacent to these customers’ sites and supplies the product directly to customers by pipeline.

Rewritten

Linde's plants are used in a wide variety of fields: in the petrochemical and chemical industries, in refineries and fertilizer plants, to recover air gases, to produce synthesis gases, to treat natural gas and to produce noble [removed: gases.The Engineering business either supplies plant components directly to the customer or to the industrial gas business of Linde which operates the plants under a long-term gases supply contract.][added: gases.]

Rewritten

Inventories – Linde carries inventories of merchant and cylinder [removed: gases, hardgoods] [added: gases] and [removed: coatings materials] [added: hardgoods] to supply products to its customers on a reasonable delivery schedule.

Rewritten

International – Linde is a global enterprise with approximately [removed: 69%] [added: 70%] of its [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] sales outside of the United States.

Rewritten

The company also has majority or wholly owned subsidiaries that operate in approximately 45 European, Middle Eastern and African countries (including Germany, France, Sweden, the Republic of South Africa, and the United Kingdom (U.K.)); approximately 20 Asian and South Pacific countries (including China, Australia, India, South Korea and [removed: Taiwan);] [added: Thailand);] and approximately 20 countries in North and South America (including Canada, Mexico and Brazil).

Rewritten

Linde’s [removed: international] [added: non-U.S.] business is subject to risks customarily encountered in [removed: foreign] [added: non-U.S.] operations, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, import and export controls, and other economic, political and regulatory policies of local governments.

Rewritten

Research and Development – Linde’s research and development is directed toward development of gas processing, separation and liquefaction technologies, [added: and clean energy technologies;] improving distribution of industrial gases and the development of new markets and applications for these gases.

Rewritten

This results in the development of new advanced air separation, hydrogen, synthesis gas, natural gas, adsorption and chemical process [removed: technologies] [added: technologies; novel clean energy and carbon management solutions;] as well as the frequent introduction of new industrial gas applications.

Rewritten

[removed: Research and] development is primarily conducted at Munich, Germany, Tonawanda, New York, Burr Ridge, Illinois and Shanghai, China.

Rewritten

For carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, helium, [removed: hydrogen, specialty gases] [added: hydrogen] and [removed: surface technologies,] [added: specialty gases,] raw materials are largely purchased from outside sources.

Rewritten

Competition – Linde participates in highly competitive markets in [removed: the] industrial [removed: gases, engineering] [added: gases] and [removed: healthcare businesses,] [added: engineering,] which are characterized by a mixture of local, regional and global players, all of which exert competitive pressure on the parties.

Rewritten

Competitors in the industrial [removed: and medical] gases industry include global and regional companies such as L’Air Liquide S.A., Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Messer Group GmbH, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation (through Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation) as well as an extensive number of small to medium size independent industrial gas companies which compete locally as producers or distributors.

Rewritten

[removed: Employees and Labor Relations] [added: Employees] – The company sources talent from an ever-changing and competitive environment.

Rewritten

The [removed: Compensation] [added: Human Capital] Committee assists the Board in its oversight of Linde’s compensation and incentive policies and programs, and management development and succession, particularly in regard to reviewing executive compensation for Linde’s executive officers.

Rewritten

The [removed: Compensation] [added: Human Capital] Committee also periodically reviews the company’s diversity policies and objectives, and programs to achieve those objectives.

Rewritten

As of December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] Linde had [removed: 74,207] [added: 72,327] employees worldwide comprised of approximately 27 percent women and 73 percent [removed: men.][added: men .]

Rewritten

Information on the company’s website is not incorporated by [added: reference herein.]

Rewritten

Angel, [removed: 65,] [added: 66,] has been Chief Executive Officer and a director of Linde since 2018.

Rewritten

Prior to [removed: that,] [added: his appointment as Chief Executive Officer of Linde,] Mr. Angel was Chairman, President and CEO of Praxair, Inc. since 2007.

Rewritten

Prior to joining Praxair, [added: Mr.] Angel spent 22 years in a variety of management positions with General Electric.

Rewritten

[removed: Angel] [added: He also] serves on the [removed: board of directors of PPG Industries and the] Hydrogen Council and is a member of The Business Council.

Rewritten

Hoyt, [removed: age 51,] [added: 52,] became the Chief Accounting Officer of Linde in October 2018.

Rewritten

Sanjiv [removed: Lamba age 56,] [added: Lamba, 57,] was appointed Chief Operating Officer of Linde effective January 1, [removed: 2021.][added: 2021, and effective March 1, 2022, Mr. Lamba will become Chief Executive Officer of Linde.]

Rewritten

Previously, he served as the Executive Vice President, [removed: APAC of Linde,] [added: APAC,] beginning in October 2018.

Rewritten

Throughout his years with BOC/Linde, he [removed: has] worked in various roles across a number of different geographies including Germany, the UK, Singapore and India.

Rewritten

Juergen Nowicki, [removed: 57,] [added: 58,] was appointed Executive Vice President and CEO, Linde Engineering in April 2020.

Rewritten

Dr. Andreas Opfermann, [removed: 49,] [added: 50,] became Executive Vice [removed: President of Americas] [added: President, Clean Energy] in [removed: November 2019.][added: June 2021.]

Rewritten

John Panikar, [removed: 53,] [added: 54,] was appointed Executive Vice President, APAC of Linde effective [added: in] January [removed: 1,] 2021.

Rewritten

Previously, he served as President UK & Africa of Linde since [removed: October,] [added: October] 2018.

Rewritten

White, [removed: age 48,] [added: 49,] became Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Linde in October 2018.

Rewritten

[added: Before joining Praxair, White was vice president,] finance, at Fisher Scientific and before that he held various financial positions, including group controller, at GenTek, a manufacturing and performance chemicals company.

New in FY2021

Hydrogen is produced from a range of feedstocks using an array of different technologies.

New in FY2021

Despite hydrogen being an invisible molecule, colors are often used to designate and differentiate between the production processes used to produce the molecule.

New in FY2021

The vast majority of hydrogen currently produced by Linde is what is termed gray hydrogen and is derived from natural gas or methane, using steam methane reformation technology.

New in FY2021

Linde has multiple technologies to produce other types of hydrogen, including blue and green, which are both considered types of clean energy.

New in FY2021

Blue hydrogen is produced by capturing the carbon emissions from the hydrogen plant and either utilizing them in a way that stops them from being emitted or sequestering them in the subsurface for the long term.

New in FY2021

Green hydrogen is produced by electrolysis using renewable energy or from the steam methane reforming of biomethane.

New in FY2021

Helium is sourced from certain helium-rich natural gas streams in the United States, with additional supplies being acquired from outside the United States.

New in FY2021

Linde constructs plants on or

New in FY2021

The Engineering business either supplies plant components directly to the customer or to the industrial gas business of Linde which operates the plants under a long-term gases supply contract.

New in FY2021

Research and

New in FY2021

The total professional workforce comprised of approximately 28 percent women and 72 percent men.

New in FY2021

Effective March 1, 2022, Mr. Angel will retire from the position of Chief Executive Officer and assume the role of Chairman of the Board of Directors of Linde.

New in FY2021

Mr. Angel serves on the board of directors of PPG Industries where he chairs the Human Capital Management and Compensation Committee and serves on the Nominating and Governance Committee.

New in FY2021

Sean Durbin, 51, became Executive Vice President, EMEA in April 2021.

New in FY2021

Previously, he served as Senior Vice President, Global Functions beginning in July 2020.

New in FY2021

Durbin joined Praxair, Inc. in 1993 and served in various roles across operations, engineering, project management, business development and sales.

New in FY2021

In recent years, he has held leadership positions including Business President, Region Europe South from 2019 to 2020, and President, Praxair Canada Inc. from 2013 to 2019.

New in FY2021

Previously, he was Executive Vice President Americas beginning in November 2019.

Dropped from FY2020

A substantial amount of the cylinder gases sold in the United States are distributed by independent distributors that buy merchant gases in liquid form and repackage the products in their facilities.

Dropped from FY2020

Packaged gas distributors, including Linde, also distribute hardgoods and welding equipment purchased from independent manufacturers.

Dropped from FY2020

Over time, Linde has acquired a number of independent industrial gases and welding products distributors at various locations in the United States and continues to sell merchant gases to other independent distributors.

Dropped from FY2020

Between its own distribution business, joint ventures and sales to independent distributors, Linde is represented in 48 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

Dropped from FY2020

reference herein.

Dropped from FY2020

Eduardo F.

Dropped from FY2020

Menezes, age 57, has been Executive Vice President, EMEA of Linde since 2018 and will retire March 31, 2021 after 35 years of service.

Dropped from FY2020

Mr. Menezes previously served as Executive Vice President of Praxair, Inc. since 2012, responsible for Praxair Europe, Praxair Mexico, Praxair South America and Praxair Asia.

Dropped from FY2020

From 2010 to March 2011, he was a Vice President of Praxair with responsibility for the North American Industrial Gases business and was named senior vice president in 2011.

Dropped from FY2020

From 2007 to 2010, he was President of Praxair Europe.

Dropped from FY2020

He served as Managing Director of Praxair’s business in Mexico from 2004 to 2007, as Vice President and General Manager for Praxair Distribution, Inc. from 2003 to 2004 and as Vice President, U.S. West Region, for North American Industrial Gases, from 2000 to 2003.

Dropped from FY2020

He holds a master's degree in Industrial Engineering from the Technical University of Karlsruhe, Germany.

Dropped from FY2020

Before joining Praxair, White was vice president,

Cover and table of contents

29 rewritten, 13 added, 9 removed, 85 unchanged

Rewritten

For the fiscal year ended December 31, [removed: 2020][added: 2021]

Rewritten

| Ireland | | | | | | [removed: | | | | | | | | |] 98-1448883 | | |

Rewritten

| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | | | | | [removed: | | | | | | | | |] (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: | | | The Priestley Centre | | | | | |] [added: 10 Riverview Drive,] | | | | | | [added: The Priestley Centre] | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: | | | Surrey Research Park, | | | | | |] [added: United States 06810] | | | | | | [added: Surrey Research Park] | | |

Rewritten

| | | | [removed: Guildford,] | | | [removed: | | |] [added: Guilford,] Surrey [removed: | | |] GU2 7XY | | | [removed: | | |]

Rewritten

| | | | [removed: United Kingdom] | | | [removed: | | | | | | | | |] [added: United Kingdom] | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: | | |] (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) | | | | | | | | | [removed: | | | | | |]

Rewritten

| (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) | | | | | | | | | [removed: | | | | | | | | |]

Rewritten

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] was approximately [removed: $111] [added: $149] billion (based on the closing sale price of the stock on that date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange).

Rewritten

At January 31, [removed: 2021, 522,836,425] [added: 2022, 507,744,577] ordinary shares of €0.001 nominal value per share of the Registrant were outstanding.

Rewritten

Portions of the Proxy Statement of Linde plc for its [removed: 2021] [added: 2022] Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, are incorporated in Part III of this report.

Rewritten

| Item 1: | | | [removed: [Business](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_16)] [added: [Business](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_16)] | | | [removed: [4](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_16)] [added: [4](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_16)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 1A: | | | [Risk [removed: Factors](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_19)] [added: Factors](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_19)] | | | [removed: [9](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_19)] [added: [9](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_19)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 1B: | | | [Unresolved Staff [removed: Comments](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_22)] [added: Comments](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_22)] | | | [removed: [15](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_22)] [added: [15](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_22)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 2: | | | [removed: [Properties](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_25)] [added: [Properties](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_25)] | | | [removed: [15](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_25)] [added: [15](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_25)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 3: | | | [Legal [removed: Proceedings](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_28)] [added: Proceedings](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_28)] | | | [removed: [15](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_28)] [added: [15](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_28)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 4: | | | [Mine Safety [removed: Disclosures](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_31)] [added: Disclosures](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_31)] | | | [removed: [15](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_31)] [added: [15](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_31)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 5: | | | [Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity [removed: Securities](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_37)] [added: Securities](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_37)] | | | [removed: [16](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_37)] [added: [16](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_37)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 7: | | | [Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of [removed: Operations](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_43)] [added: Operations](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_43)] | | | [removed: [18](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_43)] [added: [18](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_43)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 7A: | | | [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market [removed: Risk](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_103)] [added: Risk](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_97)] | | | [removed: [46](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_103)] [added: [44](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_97)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 8: | | | [Financial Statements and Supplementary [removed: Data](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_106)] [added: Data](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_100)] | | | [removed: [47](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_106)] [added: [45](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_100)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 9: | | | [Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial [removed: Disclosure](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_241)] [added: Disclosure](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_208)] | | | [removed: [106](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_241)] [added: [99](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_208)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 9A: | | | [Controls and [removed: Procedures](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_244)] [added: Procedures](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_211)] | | | [removed: [106](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_244)] [added: [99](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_211)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 10: | | | [Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate [removed: Governance](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_253)] [added: Governance](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_220)] | | | [removed: [107](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_253)] [added: [100](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_220)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 12: | | | [Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder [removed: Matters](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_259)] [added: Matters](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_226)] | | | [removed: [108](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_259)] [added: [101](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_226)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 13: | | | [Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director [removed: Independence](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_262)] [added: Independence](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_229)] | | | [removed: [108](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_262)] [added: [101](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_229)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 14: | | | [Principal Accounting Fees and [removed: Services](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_265)] [added: Services](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_232)] | | | [removed: [108](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_265)] [added: [101](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_232)] | | |

Rewritten

| Item 15: | | | [Exhibits and Financial Statement [removed: Schedules](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_271)] [added: Schedules](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_238)] | | | [removed: [109](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_271)] [added: [102](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_238)] | | |

New in FY2021

| Danbury, Connecticut | | | | | | 10 Priestly Road | | |

New in FY2021

| (203) 837 - 2000 | | | | | | \+ 44 14 83 242200 | | |

New in FY2021

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021

New in FY2021

| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

New in FY2021

| Item 6: | | | [Reserved](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_40) | | | [17](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_40) | | |

New in FY2021

| Item 9B: | | | [Other Information](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_214) | | | [99](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_214) | | |

New in FY2021

| Item 9C: | | | [Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_2090) | | | [99](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_2090) | | |

New in FY2021

| Item 11: | | | [Executive Compensation](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_223) | | | [100](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_223) | | |

New in FY2021

| | | | | | | | | |

New in FY2021

| | | | | | | | | |

New in FY2021

| Item 16: | | | [Form 10-K Summary](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_1) | | | [108](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_244) | | |

New in FY2021

| | | | | | | | | |

New in FY2021

| [Signatures](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_247) | | | | | | [109](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_247) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | 10 Priestley Road, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | +44 | | | 14 | | | 83 242200 | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Item 6: | | | [Selected Financial Data](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_2552) | | | [17](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_2552) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Item 9B: | | | [Other Information](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_247) | | | [106](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_247) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Item 11: | | | [Executive Compensation](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_256) | | | [107](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_256) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Item 16: | | | [Form 10-K Summary](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_1) | | | [114](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_277) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| [Signatures](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_280) | | | | | | [115](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_280) | | |

Item 2. PROPERTIES

4 rewritten, 0 added, 0 removed, 16 unchanged

Rewritten

[removed: Linde plc's] [added: Linde's] principal executive offices are located in [removed: owned] [added: leased] office space in Guildford, United [removed: Kingdom.][added: Kingdom and owned office space in Danbury, Connecticut.]

Rewritten

Linde also owns principal administrative office space in [removed: Danbury, Connecticut and Houston, Texas,] [added: Tonawanda, New York,] United [removed: States;] [added: States] and Pullach, Germany.

Rewritten

No significant portion of these assets was leased at December 31, [removed: 2020.][added: 2021.]

Rewritten

Also located throughout Europe are noncryogenic air separation plants, [added: hydrogen,] packaged gas facilities and other smaller plant facilities.

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

9 rewritten, 8 added, 8 removed, 8 unchanged

Rewritten

At December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] there were [removed: 8,947] [added: 8,363] shareholders of record.

Rewritten

*Purchases of Equity Securities* – Certain information regarding purchases made by or on behalf of the company or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of its ordinary shares during the three months ended December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] is provided below:

Rewritten

(1)On January [removed: 22, 2019] [added: 25, 2021] the [removed: company’s] [added: company's] board of directors approved the repurchase of [removed: $6.0] [added: $5.0] billion of its ordinary shares [removed: ("2019] [added: ("2021] program") which could take place from time to time on the open market (and could include the use of 10b5-1 trading plans), subject to market and business conditions.

Rewritten

(2)As of December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] the company repurchased [removed: $4.7] [added: $4.5] billion of its ordinary shares pursuant to the [removed: 2019] [added: 2021] program, leaving an additional [removed: $1.3] [added: $0.5] billion authorized under the [removed: 2019] [added: 2021] program.

Rewritten

On [removed: January 25, 2021] [added: February 28, 2022] the company's board of directors approved the repurchase of [removed: $5.0] [added: $10.0] billion of its ordinary shares [removed: ("2021] [added: ("2022] program") which could take place from time to time on the open market (and could include the use of 10b5-1 trading plans), subject to market and business conditions.

Rewritten

*Peer Performance Table –* The graph below compares the most recent five-year cumulative returns of the common stock of Praxair, the company's predecessor, through October 31, 2018 and Linde's ordinary shares for periods subsequent to October 31, 2018 with those of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index ("SPX") and the S5 Materials Index ("S5MATR") which covers [removed: 22] [added: 28] companies, including Linde.

Rewritten

The figures assume an initial investment of $100 on December 31, [removed: 2015] [added: 2016] and that all dividends have been reinvested.

Rewritten

[removed: ![lin-20201231_g1.jpg](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828021003574/lin-20201231_g1.jpg)][added: ![lin-20211231_g1.jpg](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828022004180/lin-20211231_g1.jpg)]

Rewritten

| | | | [removed: 2015 | | |] 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2018 | | | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | [added: 2021 | | |]

New in FY2021

| October 2021 | | | 931 | | | | | | $ | 304.49 | | | | | 931 | | | | | | $ | 1,554 | |

New in FY2021

| November 2021 | | | 1,570 | | | | | | $ | 329.60 | | | | | 1,570 | | | | | | $ | 1,037 | |

New in FY2021

| December 2021 | | | 1,626 | | | | | | $ | 333.23 | | | | | 1,626 | | | | | | $ | 495 | |

New in FY2021

| Fourth Quarter 2021 | | | 4,127 | | | | | | $ | 325.37 | | | | | 4,127 | | | | | | $ | 495 | |

New in FY2021

The 2022 program has a maximum repurchase amount of 15% of outstanding shares, beginning on March 1, 2022 and expires on July 31, 2024.

New in FY2021

| LIN | | | $100 | | | $135 | | | $139 | | | $194 | | | $244 | | | $325 | | |

New in FY2021

| SPX | | | $100 | | | $122 | | | $117 | | | $153 | | | $181 | | | $233 | | |

New in FY2021

| S5MATR | | | $100 | | | $124 | | | $106 | | | $132 | | | $159 | | | $202 | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| October 2020 | | | 666 | | | | | | $ | 230.39 | | | | | 666 | | | | | | $ | 1,549 | |

Dropped from FY2020

| November 2020 | | | 338 | | | | | | $ | 249.49 | | | | | 338 | | | | | | $ | 1,464 | |

Dropped from FY2020

| December 2020 | | | 746 | | | | | | $ | 252.20 | | | | | 746 | | | | | | $ | 1,276 | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Fourth Quarter 2020 | | | 1,750 | | | | | | $ | 243.38 | | | | | 1,750 | | | | | | $ | 1,276 | |

Dropped from FY2020

The 2019 program had a maximum repurchase amount of 15% of outstanding shares and expired on February 1, 2021 and any amounts that remained available under the 2019 program also expired.

Dropped from FY2020

| LIN | | | $100 | | | $117 | | | $159 | | | $164 | | | $228 | | | $286 | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| SPX | | | $100 | | | $112 | | | $136 | | | $131 | | | $172 | | | $203 | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| S5MATR | | | $100 | | | $117 | | | $145 | | | $123 | | | $154 | | | $186 | | |

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

759 rewritten, 210 added, 262 removed, 1,013 unchanged

Rewritten

| [Management’s Statement of Responsibility for Financial [removed: Statements](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_109)] [added: Statements](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_103)] | | | [removed: [48](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_109)] [added: [46](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_103)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial [removed: Reporting](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_112)] [added: Reporting](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_106)] | | | [removed: [48](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_112)] [added: [46](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_106)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting [removed: Firm](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_115)] [added: Firm](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_109) \[PCAOB ID 238\]] | | | [removed: [49](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_115)] [added: [47](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_109)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December [removed: 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_121)] [added: 31,](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_115) [2021,](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_115) [2020](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_115) [and](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_115) [2019](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_115)] | | | [removed: [51](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_121)] [added: [49](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_115)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December [removed: 31, 2020, 2019] [added: 31,](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_118) [2021, 2020] and [removed: 2018](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_124)] [added: 2019](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_115)] | | | [removed: [52](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_124)] [added: [50](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_118)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Consolidated Balance Sheets [removed: as](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_127) [as] [added: as as] of December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] and [removed: 2019](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_127)] [added: 2020](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_121)] | | | [removed: [53](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_127)] [added: [51](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_121)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December [removed: 31, 2020, 2019] [added: 31,](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_124) [2021, 2020] and [removed: 2018](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_133)] [added: 2019](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_115)] | | | [removed: [54](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_133)] [added: [52](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_124)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December [removed: 31, 2020, 2019] [added: 31,](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_127) [2021, 2020] and [removed: 2018](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_136)] [added: 2019](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_115)] | | | [removed: [56](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_136)] [added: [54](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_127)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting [removed: Policies](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_148)] [added: Policies](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_133)] | | | [removed: [58](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_148)] [added: [55](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_133)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 2. Business [removed: Combination](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_2536) [and Divestitures](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_2536)] [added: Combination and Divestitures](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_136)] | | | [removed: [61](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_2536)] [added: [58](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_136)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 3. Cost Reduction Programs and Other [removed: Charges](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_163)] [added: Charges](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_139)] | | | [removed: [64](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_163)] [added: [59](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_139)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 5. Income [removed: Taxes](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_169)] [added: Taxes](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_148)] | | | [removed: [67](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_169)] [added: [63](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_148)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 6. Earnings Per Share – Linde plc [removed: Shareholders](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_172)] [added: Shareholders](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_151)] | | | [removed: [73](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_172)] [added: [67](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_151)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 7. Supplemental [removed: Information](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_178)] [added: Information](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_154)] | | | [removed: [73](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_178)] [added: [68](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_154)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 8. Property, Plant and Equipment – [removed: Net](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_184)] [added: Net](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_157)] | | | [removed: [77](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_184)] [added: [72](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_157)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 10. Other Intangible [removed: Assets](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_193)] [added: Assets](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_163)] | | | [removed: [78](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_193)] [added: [73](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_163)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 11. [removed: Debt](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_196)] [added: Debt](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_166)] | | | [removed: [80](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_196)] [added: [75](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_166)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 12. Financial [removed: Instruments](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_202)] [added: Instruments](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_172)] | | | [removed: [81](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_202)] [added: [76](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_172)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 13. Fair Value [removed: Disclosures](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_205)] [added: Disclosures](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_175)] | | | [removed: [84](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_205)] [added: [79](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_175)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 14. Equity and Noncontrolling [removed: Interests](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_208)] [added: Interests](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_178)] | | | [removed: [85](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_208)] [added: [80](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_178)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 15. Share-Based [removed: Compensation](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_214)] [added: Compensation](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_181)] | | | [removed: [87](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_214)] [added: [81](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_181)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 16. Retirement [removed: Programs](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_220)] [added: Programs](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_187)] | | | [removed: [89](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_220)] [added: [83](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_187)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 17. Commitments and [removed: Contingencies](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_226)] [added: Contingencies](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_193)] | | | [removed: [99](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_226)] [added: [92](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_193)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 18. Segment [removed: Information](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_229)] [added: Information](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_196)] | | | [removed: [100](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_229)] [added: [93](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_196)] | | |

Rewritten

| [Note 19. Revenue [removed: Recognition](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_232)] [added: Recognition](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_199)] | | | [removed: [102](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_232)] [added: [95](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_199)] | | |

Rewritten

The Audit Committee periodically meets with management, internal auditors and the independent [removed: accountants] [added: registered public accounting firm] to review and evaluate their accounting, auditing and financial reporting activities and responsibilities, including management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting.

Rewritten

Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, [removed: 2020.][added: 2021.]

Rewritten

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited and issued their opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] as stated in their report.

Rewritten

| Matthew J. White Chief Financial Officer | | | | | | [removed: March 1, 2021] [added: February 28, 2022] | | |

Rewritten

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Linde plc and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] and [removed: 2019,] [added: 2020,] and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income, of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).

Rewritten

We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] based on criteria established in *Internal Control - Integrated Framework* (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Rewritten

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] and [removed: 2019,] [added: 2020,] and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Rewritten

Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] based on criteria established in *Internal Control - Integrated Framework* (2013) issued by the COSO.

Rewritten

As described in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, [removed: $2,851] [added: $2,867] million of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] was generated from [removed: the] sale of equipment contracts.

Rewritten

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to revenue recognition - estimated costs at completion is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the estimated costs at completion for [removed: the] sale of equipment contracts; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to the estimated costs at completion and management’s significant assumptions related to the total estimated material and labor costs; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Rewritten

These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the revenue recognition process, including controls over developing the estimated costs at completion for [removed: the] sale of equipment contracts.

Rewritten

These procedures also included, among others, evaluating and testing management’s process for developing the estimated costs at completion for [removed: the] sale of equipment contracts, which included evaluating the reasonableness of management’s significant assumptions related to the total estimated material and labor costs.

Rewritten

Evaluating the reasonableness of management’s significant assumptions involved evaluating management’s ability to reasonably estimate costs at completion for [removed: the] sale of equipment contracts on a sample basis by (i) performing a comparison of the originally estimated and actual costs incurred on similar completed equipment contracts, and (ii) evaluating the timely identification of circumstances that may warrant a modification to estimated costs at completion, including actual costs in excess of estimates.

Rewritten

| Year Ended December 31, | | | [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] | | | | | | [removed: 2019] [added: 2020] | | | | | | [removed: 2018] [added: 2019] | | |

Rewritten

| Sales | | | $ | [removed: 27,243] [added: 30,793] | | | | | $ | [removed: 28,228] [added: 27,243] | | | | | $ | [removed: 14,836] [added: 28,228] | |

New in FY2021

| [Note 4. Leases](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_142) | | | [62](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_142) | | |

New in FY2021

| [Note 9. Goodwill](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_160) | | | [72](#i31b569998c814e2aab5e780fa42c1707_160) | | |

New in FY2021

February 28, 2022

New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

| Issuances of ordinary shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

New in FY2021

| Purchases of ordinary shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,640 | | | | | | (4,643) | | | | | | (4,643) | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,643) | | |

New in FY2021

| *Balance, December 31, 2021* | | | 552,013 | | | | | | $ | 1 | | | | | $ | 40,180 | | | | | $ | 18,710 | | | | | $ | (5,048) | | | | | 43,332 | | | | | | $ | (9,808) | | | | | $ | 44,035 | | | | | $ | 1,393 | | | | | $ | 45,428 | |

New in FY2021

The liability is initially measured at fair

New in FY2021

characteristics of the intangible asset.

New in FY2021

The fair value of the joint venture at January 1, 2021 was determined using a discounted cash flow model and approximated the carrying amount of its net assets.

New in FY2021

The net carrying value of $852 million was mainly comprised of assets of approximately $1.9 billion (primarily Other intangibles and Property plant and equipment - net), net of liabilities of approximately $1.0 billion.

New in FY2021

Upon deconsolidation an equity investment was recorded representing Linde's share of the joint venture's net assets.

New in FY2021

The deconsolidation resulted in a gain of $52 million recorded within cost reduction programs and other charges (see Note 3) related to the release of the CTA balance recorded within AOCI.

New in FY2021

The company did not receive any consideration, cash or otherwise, as part of the deconsolidation.

New in FY2021

| | | | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

New in FY2021

| Americas | | | $ | 4 | | | | | $ | 2 | | | | | 6 | | | | | | (6) | | | | | | $ | — | |

New in FY2021

| EMEA | | | 204 | | | | | | 33 | | | | | | 237 | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 238 | | |

New in FY2021

| APAC | | | 16 | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | 28 | | | | | | (50) | | | | | | (22) | | |

New in FY2021

| Total | | | $ | 259 | | | | | $ | 79 | | | | | $ | 338 | | | | | $ | (65) | | | | | $ | 273 | |

New in FY2021

These amounts primarily represent charges related to the execution of the company's

New in FY2021

The 2021 pretax benefit was primarily due to a $52 million gain triggered by a joint venture deconsolidation in the APAC segment in the first quarter (see Note 2).

New in FY2021

After-tax charges also include the impact of the below items.

Dropped from FY2020

| [Note 4. Leases](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_166) | | | [66](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_166) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| [Note 9. Goodwill](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_190) | | | [77](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_190) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| [Note 20. Subsequent Events](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_238) | | | [105](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_238) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

Dropped from FY2020

March 1, 2021

Dropped from FY2020

| Cash acquired in merger transaction | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,363 | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | Linde plc Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| | | | Ordinary shares | | | | | | | | | | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | | | | Retained Earnings | | | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Note 7) | | | | | | Treasury Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | Linde plc Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | Noncontrolling Interests | | | | | | Total Equity | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Activity | | | Shares | | | | | | Amounts | | | | | | Shares | | | | | | Amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| *Balance, December 31, 2017* | | | 383,231 | | | | | | $ | 4 | | | | | $ | 4,084 | | | | | $ | 13,224 | | | | | $ | (4,098) | | | | | 96,454 | | | | | | $ | (7,196) | | | | | $ | 6,018 | | | | | $ | 493 | | | | | $ | 6,511 | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Issuances of common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| For the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (31) | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Purchases of common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,079 | | | | | | (630) | | | | | | (630) | | | | | | | | | | | | (630) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Impact of Tax Reform | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 93 | | | | | | (93) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Impact of Merger | | | 167,824 | | | | | | (3) | | | | | | 36,178 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (95,324) | | | | | | 7,113 | | | | | | 43,288 | | | | | | 5,146 | | | | | | 48,434 | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Redemption value adjustments (Note 14) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8) | | | | | | | | | | | | (8) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| For the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |

Dropped from FY2020

The company’s asset-retirement obligations are

Dropped from FY2020

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, the company changed the date of its annual goodwill impairment test from April 30 to October 1.

Dropped from FY2020

The change was made to more closely align the impairment testing date with the company’s planning process.

Dropped from FY2020

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, the company changed the date of its annual impairment test from April 30 to October 1.

Dropped from FY2020

- Credit Losses on Financial Instruments –In June 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance on the measurement of credit losses.

Dropped from FY2020

The guidance introduces a new accounting model for expected credit losses on financial instruments, including trade receivables, based on estimates of current expected credit losses.

Dropped from FY2020

This guidance is effective for the company beginning in the first quarter 2020 and requires companies to apply the change in accounting on a modified retrospective basis.

Dropped from FY2020

- Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment – In January 2017, the FASB issued updated guidance on the measurement of goodwill.

Dropped from FY2020

The new guidance eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge.

Dropped from FY2020

The guidance is effective for the company beginning in the first quarter 2020.

Dropped from FY2020

- Fair Value Measurement Disclosures - In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance that modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

Dropped from FY2020

The guidance is effective in fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted.

Dropped from FY2020

Certain amendments must be applied prospectively while other amendments must be applied retrospectively.

Dropped from FY2020

- Retirement Benefit Disclosures - In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance that modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans.

Dropped from FY2020

The guidance is effective in fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted, and must be applied on a retrospective basis.

Dropped from FY2020

The adoption of the guidance had an immaterial impact on the consolidated financial statements impacting disclosure only.

Dropped from FY2020

Accounting Standards to be Implemented

Dropped from FY2020

The company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and does not expect this guidance to have a material impact.

Dropped from FY2020

We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

Dropped from FY2020

In connection with the business combination, each share of common stock of Praxair par value $0.01 per share, (excluding any shares held in treasury immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, which were automatically canceled and retired for no consideration) was converted into one ordinary share, par value €0.001 per share, of Linde plc.

Dropped from FY2020

Additionally, each tendered share of common stock of Linde AG was converted into 1.54 ordinary shares of Linde plc.

An excerpt. Shown here: 40 of 759 rewritten, 40 of 210 added and 40 of 262 removed. The counts are complete. For every sentence, read Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA in the FY2021 filing and the FY2020 filing.

Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

3 rewritten, 0 added, 0 removed, 3 unchanged

Rewritten

Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of Linde’s disclosure controls and procedures, which was made under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Linde’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have each concluded that, as of December 31, [removed: 2020,] [added: 2021,] such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by Linde in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and accumulated and communicated to management including Linde’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Rewritten

Refer to Item 8 for Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of December 31, [removed: 2020.][added: 2021.]

Rewritten

There were no changes in Linde’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Linde’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

0 rewritten, 0 added, 2 removed, 1 unchanged

Dropped from FY2020

[Table of Content](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)[s](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)

Dropped from FY2020

PART III

Item 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

0 rewritten, 2 added, 0 removed, 0 unchanged

New section this year

New in FY2021

None.

New in FY2021

PART III

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

3 rewritten, 0 added, 0 removed, 12 unchanged

Rewritten

Certain information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections captioned “Corporate Governance and Board Matters - Director Nominees" and “Corporate Governance And Board Matters - "Delinquent Section 16 (a) Reports" in Linde’s Proxy Statement to be filed by April 30, [removed: 2021] [added: 2022] for the Annual General Meeting.

Rewritten

[removed: McVay and] [added: McVay,] Dr. Victoria [removed: Ossadnik,] [added: Ossadnik] and [added: Alberto Weisser and] each member is independent within the meaning of the independence standards adopted by the Board of Directors and those of the New York Stock Exchange.

Rewritten

Dr. Clemens Börsig [removed: is an] [added: and Alberto Weisser satisfy the criteria adopted by the SEC to serve as] “audit committee financial [removed: expert”] [added: experts”] as defined by Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act and is independent within the meaning of the independence standards adopted by the Board of Directors and those of the New York Stock Exchange.

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

1 rewritten, 0 added, 1 removed, 0 unchanged

Rewritten

Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections captioned “Executive Compensation Matters” and “Corporate Governance and Board Matters - Director Compensation” in Linde’s Proxy Statement to be filed by April 30, [removed: 2021] [added: 2022] for the Annual General Meeting.

Dropped from FY2020

[Table of Content](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)[s](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

4 rewritten, 2 added, 2 removed, 6 unchanged

Rewritten

*Equity Compensation Plans Information -* The table below provides information as of December 31, [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] about company shares that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights granted to employees or members of Linde’s Board of Directors under equity compensation plans that were assumed by Linde upon the completion of the business combination on October 31, 2018.

Rewritten

(1)This amount includes [removed: 688,170] [added: 636,715] restricted shares and [removed: 437,110] [added: 610,245] performance shares.

Rewritten

(2)This amount includes [removed: 5,117,443] [added: 8,995,710] shares available for future issuance pursuant to the [removed: Amended and Restated 2009] [added: 2021] Linde [added: plc] Long Term Incentive [removed: Plan assumed by Linde,] [added: Plan,] and [removed: 277,553] [added: 285,113] shares available for future issuance pursuant to the Long Term Incentive Plan 2018 of Linde plc.

Rewritten

Certain information required by this item regarding the beneficial ownership of the company’s ordinary shares is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Information on Share Ownership” in Linde’s Proxy Statement to be filed by April 30, [removed: 2021] [added: 2022] for the Annual General Meeting.

New in FY2021

| Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders | | | 8,414,538 | | | (1) | | | $ | 152.57 | | | | | 9,280,823 | | | (2) | | |

New in FY2021

| Total | | | 8,414,538 | | | | | | $ | 152.57 | | | | | 9,280,823 | | | | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders | | | 9,192,326 | | | (1) | | | $ | 136.05 | | | | | 5,394,996 | | | (2) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| Total | | | 9,192,326 | | | | | | $ | 136.05 | | | | | 5,394,996 | | | | | |

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

1 rewritten, 0 added, 0 removed, 0 unchanged

Rewritten

Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections captioned “Corporate Governance And Board Matters – Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons,” “Corporate Governance And Board Matters – Certain Relationships and Transactions,” and “Corporate Governance And Board Matters – Director Independence” in Linde’s Proxy Statement to be filed by April 30, [removed: 2021] [added: 2022] for the Annual General Meeting.

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

1 rewritten, 0 added, 1 removed, 1 unchanged

Rewritten

Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Audit Matters” in Linde’s Proxy Statement to be filed by April 30, [removed: 2021] [added: 2022] for the Annual General Meeting.

Dropped from FY2020

[Table of Content](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)[s](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)

Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

46 rewritten, 15 added, 4 removed, 119 unchanged

Rewritten

(i)The company’s [removed: 2020] [added: 2021] Consolidated Financial Statements and the Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included in Part II, Item 8.

Rewritten

| [removed: 4.10] [added: 4.11] | | | | | | Copies of the agreements related to long-term debt which are not required to be filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.02] [added: *10.03] | | | | | | [Long Term Incentive Plan 2018 of Linde plc (Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Form S-8, filed on October 31, 2018, File No. 333-228084, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312518313288/d645241dex44.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.03] [added: *10.04] | | | | | | [Linde plc Annual Variable Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2019 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 25, 2019, File No. 1-38730, and is incorporated hereby by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495419000757/lin_ex10-1.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.04] [added: *10.05] | | | | | | [Praxair, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan A effective January 1, 2008 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05a to Praxair, Inc.'s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000119312509037218/dex1005a.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.04a] [added: *10.05a] | | | | | | [First amendment to the Praxair, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan A effective January 1, 2010 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05b to Praxair, Inc.'s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000119312510038766/dex1005b.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.04b] [added: *10.05b] | | | | | | [Second Amendment to Praxair, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan A effective February 28, 2017, (Filed as Exhibit 10.05c to Praxair, Inc.'s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and is incorporated hereby by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490517000007/px-20161231xex1005c.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.04c] [added: *10.05c] | | | | | | [Third Amendment to the Praxair, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan A effective December 1, 2017 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05m to Praxair, Inc.'s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 1-11037, and is incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490518000014/px-20171231xex1005m.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.04d] [added: *10.05d] | | | | | | [Praxair, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan B amended and restated effective December 31, 2007 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05b to Praxair, Inc.'s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000119312509037218/dex1005b.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.04e] [added: *10.05e] | | | | | | [First amendment to the Praxair, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan B effective January 1, 2010 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05d to Praxair, Inc.'s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000119312510038766/dex1005d.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.04f] [added: *10.05f] | | | | | | [Second Amendment to Praxair, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan B effective July 1, 2012 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05e to Praxair Inc.’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490513000011/px201210-kex1005esecondame.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.04g] [added: *10.05g] | | | | | | [Third Amendment to Praxair, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan B effective February 28, 2017, (Filed as Exhibit 10.05g to Praxair, Inc.’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and is incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490517000007/px-20161231xex1005g.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.04h] [added: *10.05h] | | | | | | [Fourth Amendment to the Praxair, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan B effective December 1, 2017 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05l to Praxair, Inc.’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 1-11037, and is incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490518000014/px-20171231xex1005l.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.05] [added: *10.06] | | | | | | [Praxair, Inc. Equalization Benefit Plan amended and restated effective December 31, 2007 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05c to Praxair, Inc.’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000119312509037218/dex1005c.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.05a] [added: *10.06a] | | | | | | [First amendment to the Praxair, Inc. Equalization Benefit Plan effective January 1, 2010 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05f to Praxair Inc.’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000119312510038766/dex1005f.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.05b] [added: *10.06b] | | | | | | [Second Amendment to the Praxair, Inc. Equalization Benefit Plan effective February 28, 2017,(Filed as Exhibit 10.05j to Praxair, Inc.'s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and is incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490517000007/px-20161231xex1005j.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.05c] [added: *10.06c] | | | | | | [Third Amendment to the Praxair, Inc. Equalization Benefit Plan effective December 1, 2017 (Filed as Exhibit 10.05k to Praxair, Inc.’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 1-11037, and is incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490518000014/px-20171231xex1005k.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.05d] [added: *10.06d] | | | | | | [Linde Inc. 2018 Equalization Benefit Plan, Amended and Restated effective September 1, 2020 (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Linde plc's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex105.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.05e] [added: *10.06e] | | | | | | [Linde Inc. 2018 Supplemental Retirement Income Plan A, Amended and Restated effective September 1, 2020 (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Linde plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex103.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.05f] [added: *10.06f] | | | | | | [Linde Inc. 2018 [removed: Supple](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex104.htm)[mental] [added: Supplemental] Retirement Income Plan B, Amended and Restated effective September 1, [removed: 2020](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex104.htm) [(Filed] [added: 2020 (Filed] as Exhibit 10.4 to Linde plc's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended [removed: Septem](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex104.htm)[be](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex104.htm)[r] [added: September] 30, 2020, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by [removed: re](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex104.htm)[ference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex104.htm)] [added: reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex104.htm)] | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.06] [added: *10.07] | | | | | | [Praxair, Inc. Director’s Fees Deferral Plan amended and restated effective January 26, 2010 (Filed as Exhibit 10.06 to Praxair Inc.’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000119312510038766/dex1006.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.07] [added: *10.08] | | | | | | [Linde Compensation Deferral Program Amended and Restated effective September 1, 2020 (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Linde plc's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex102.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.08] [added: *10.10] | | | | | | [Service Credit Arrangement for Stephen F. Angel dated May 23, 2007 was filed as Exhibit 10.20 to Praxair, Inc.'s Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000095012307007870/y35406exv10w20.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09] [added: *10.11] | | | | | | [Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 4.03 to Praxair, Inc.'s Form S-8, filed on October 31, 2018, File No. 333-228084, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312518313288/d645241dex43.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09a] [added: *10.11a] | | | | | | [First Amendment, dated as of April 25, 2017, to the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.01 to Praxair, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, Filing No. 1-11037, and is incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490517000029/px-20170331xex1001.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09b] [added: *10.11b] | | | | | | [Second Amendment dated September 8, 2020 to the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc Long Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Linde plc's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828020015678/lin-q3202010qex101.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09c] [added: *10.11c] | | | | | | [Form of Standard Option Award under the 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.22 to Praxair, Inc.'s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000119312510038766/dex1022.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09d] [added: *10.11d] | | | | | | [Form of Transferable Option Award under the 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to Praxair, Inc.'s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000119312510038766/dex1023.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09e] [added: *10.11e] | | | | | | [Form of Transferable Option Award under the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan for grants made in 2015-2017 (Filed as Exhibit 10.26 to Praxair, Inc.'s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490515000016/px-20141231xex1026.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09f] [added: *10.11f] | | | | | | [Form of Transferable Option Award under the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan for grants made in 2018 (Filed as Exhibit 10.26a to Praxair, Inc.’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490518000014/px-20171231xex1026a.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09g] [added: *10.11g] | | | | | | [Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan for grants made in 2018 (Filed as Exhibit 10.27a to Praxair, Inc.’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 1-11037, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884905/000088490518000014/px-20171231xex1027a.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09h] [added: *10.11h] | | | | | | [Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Award under the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan for grants made in 2019 and thereafter (Filed as Exhibit 10.10i to Linde plc's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000170792520000015/lindeplc-20191231ex1010i.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09i] [added: *10.11i] | | | | | | [Form of Transferable Option Award under the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan for grants beginning in 2019 (Filed as Exhibit 10.11L to Linde plc’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828019003050/exhibit1011l.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09j] [added: *10.11j] | | | | | | [Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan for grants beginning in 2019 (Filed as Exhibit 10.11M to Linde plc’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828019003050/exhibit1011m.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09k] [added: *10.11k] | | | | | | [Form of Performance Share Unit Award under the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan for grants beginning in 2019 with Return on Capital performance metrics (Filed as Exhibit 10.11N to Linde plc’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828019003050/exhibit1011n.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.09l] [added: *10.11l] | | | | | | [Form of Performance Share Unit Award under the Amended and Restated 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan for grants beginning in 2019 with Total Shareholder Return performance metrics (Filed as Exhibit 10.11O to Linde plc’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828019003050/exhibit1011o.htm) | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.10] [added: *10.12] | | | | | | [removed: [Form of Employer-Funded Pension Plan Executive] [added: [Pension] Agreement [removed: of] [added: among] Linde [removed: AG] [added: AG, Linde Holding GmbH and Mr. Sanjiv Lamba, dated December 20, 2019] (Filed as Exhibit [removed: 10.14] [added: 10.13a] to Linde [removed: plc’s 2018] [added: plc's 2019] Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by [removed: reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828019003050/a1014a.htm)] [added: reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000170792520000015/lindeplc-20191231ex101.htm)] | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.11] [added: *10.15] | | | | | | [Form of Linde [removed: AG Executive Employment] [added: plc Director Indemnification] Agreement (Filed as Exhibit [removed: 10.15] [added: 10.1] to [removed: Linde plc’s 2018 Annual] [added: the Company’s Current] Report on Form [removed: 10-K, Filing] [added: 8-K, filed on October 31, 2018, File] No. [removed: 1-38730,] [added: 333-218485,] and incorporated herein by [removed: reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828019003050/a1015.htm)] [added: reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312518313073/d643979dex101.htm)] | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.12] [added: 10.13] | | | | | | [removed: [Service Agreement by and] [added: [Offer Letter] between Linde [removed: Holding GmbH] [added: plc] and [removed: Mr.] Sanjiv [removed: Lamba,] [added: Lamba] dated [removed: December 20, 2019] [added: November 12, 2021] (Filed as Exhibit [removed: 10.13] [added: 10.1] to Linde [removed: plc's 2019 Annual Report] [added: plc’s current report] on Form [removed: 10-K, Filing] [added: 8-K dated November 18, 2021, File] No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by [removed: reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000170792520000015/lindeplc-20191231ex1013.htm)] [added: reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312521333670/d204657dex101.htm)] | | |

Rewritten

| [removed: *10.12b] [added: 10.14] | | | | | | [removed: [Pension] [added: [Nondisclosure, Nonsolicitation and Noncompetition] Agreement [removed: among Linde AG,] [added: between] Linde [removed: Holding GmbH] [added: Inc.] and [removed: Mr.] Sanjiv [removed: Lamba,] [added: Lamba] dated [removed: December 20, 2019] [added: as of November 7, 2021] (Filed as Exhibit [removed: 10.13a] [added: 10.2] to Linde [removed: plc's 2019 Annual Report] [added: plc’s current report] on Form [removed: 10-K, Filing] [added: 8-K dated November 18, 2021, File] No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by [removed: reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000170792520000015/lindeplc-20191231ex101.htm)] [added: reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/86312/000104746910000972/a2196528zex-10_43.htm)] | | |

New in FY2021

| 4.10 | | | | | | [Amended and Restated Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated August 3, 2021, among Linde plc, as Issuer and as Guarantor, Linde Finance B.V., as Issuer, and Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, as Fiscal Agent and Paying Agent (Filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Linde plc 's current report on Form 8-K, dated September 30, 2021, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312521288256/d119415dex46.htm) | | |

New in FY2021

| *10.0e | | | | | | [Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Under the 2021 Linde plc Long Term Incentive Plan is filed herewith](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828022004180/lindeplc-20211231ex100e.htm) | | |

New in FY2021

| *10.02 | | | | | | [2021 Linde plc Long Term Incentive Plan, Effective as of July 26, 2021 (Filed as Exhibit 10.01 to Linde plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference.)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001707925/000162828021015013/lin-q2202110qex1001.htm). | | |

New in FY2021

| *10.02a | | | | | | [Form of Transferable Stock Option Award Under the 2021 Linde plc Long Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.01 to Linde plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828021020801/lin-q3202110qex101.htm) | | |

New in FY2021

| *10.02b | | | | | | [Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Under the Linde plc Long Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.02 to Linde plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828021020801/lin-q3202110qex102.htm) | | |

New in FY2021

| *10.02c | | | | | | [Form of Performance Share Unit Award Under the 2021 Linde plc Long Term Incentive Plan with Return on Capital performance metrics (Filed as Exhibit 10.03 to Linde plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828021020801/lin-q3202110qex103.htm) | | |

New in FY2021

| *10.02d | | | | | | [Form of Performance Share Unit Award Under the 2021 Linde plc Long Term Incentive Plan with Total Shareholder Return performance metrics (Filed as Exhibit 10.04 to Linde plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828021020801/lin-q3202110qex104.htm) | | |

New in FY2021

| *10.09 | | | | | | [First Amendment to the Linde Compensation Deferral Program effective April 1, 2021. (Filed as Exhibit 10.01 to Linde plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. Filing No. 1-38730 and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828021009226/lin-q1202110qex101.htm) | | |

New in FY2021

| | | | | | | | | |

New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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New in FY2021

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Dropped from FY2020

[Table of Content](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)[s](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)

Dropped from FY2020

| *10.11a | | | | | | [Form of Change Control Appendix to Linde AG Executive Employment Agreement. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15A to Linde plc’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Filing No. 1-38730, and incorporated herein by reference).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828019003050/a1015a.htm) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| *10.12a | | | | | | [Long Term Assignment Contract as Addendum to Service Agreement by and between Linde Holding GmbH and Mr. Sanjiv Lamba, dated December 12, 2020](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828021003574/lindeplc-20201231ex1013a.htm) | | |

Dropped from FY2020

| *10.13 | | | | | | [Form of Linde plc Director Indemnification Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 31, 2018, File No. 333-218485, and incorporated herein by reference).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312518313073/d643979dex101.htm) | | |

An excerpt. Shown here: 40 of 46 rewritten, all 15 added and all 4 removed. The counts are complete. For every sentence, read Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES in the FY2021 filing and the FY2020 filing.

Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

3 rewritten, 1 added, 2 removed, 26 unchanged

Rewritten

| Date: [removed: March 1, 2021] [added: February 28, 2022] | | | | | | | | | By: | | | /s/ KELCEY E. HOYT | | | | | | | | |

Rewritten

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on [removed: March 1, 2021.][added: February 28, 2022.]

Rewritten

| Robert L. Wood Director | | | | | | [added: Alberto Weisser Director] | | | | | | [added: Josef Kaeser Director] | | |

New in FY2021

| /s/ ROBERT L. WOOD | | | | | | /s/ ALBERTO WEISSER | | | | | | /s/ JOSEF KAESER | | |

Dropped from FY2020

[Table of Content](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)[s](#i7921dfde8e9c4b63bcc323dc0f7a461c_7)

Dropped from FY2020

| /s/ ROBERT L. WOOD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |