Linde 10-Q 2023-09-30

Filed 2023-10-26. 8 sections, 193K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number001-38730

LINDE PLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ireland98-1448883
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
10 Riverview Drive,Forge
Danbury, Connecticut43 Church Street West
United States 06810Woking, Surrey GU21 6HT
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(203) 837 - 2000+44 14 83 242200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary shares (€0.001 nominal value per share)LINNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

At September 30, 2023, 484,890,486 ordinary shares (€0.001 par value) of the Registrant were outstanding.

INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Income - Quarters Ended September 30, 2023 and 20224
Consolidated Statements of Income - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 20225
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Quarters Ended September 30, 2023 and 20226
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 20227
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2023 and December 31, 20228
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 20229
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements10
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations27
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk46
Item 4.Controls and Procedures46
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings47
Item 1A.Risk Factors47
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds47
Item 3.[Defaults Upon Senior Se

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A")

Non-GAAP Measures

Throughout MD&A, the company provides adjusted operating results exclusive of certain items such as Other charges, net gains or losses on sale of businesses, purchase accounting impacts of the Linde AG merger and pension settlement charges. Adjusted amounts are non-GAAP measures which are intended to supplement investors’ understanding of the company’s financial information by providing measures which investors, financial analysts and management find useful in evaluating the company’s operating performance. Items which the company does not believe to be indicative of on-going business performance are excluded from these calculations so that investors can better evaluate and analyze historical and future business trends on a consistent basis. In addition, operating results, excluding these items, is important to management's development of annual and long-term employee incentive compensation plans. Definitions of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similar definitions used by other companies and are not a substitute for similar GAAP measures.

The non-GAAP measures and reconciliations are separately included in a later section in the MD&A titled "Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliations."

Consolidated Results

The following table provides summary information for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The reported amounts are GAAP amounts from the Consolidated Statements of Income. The adjusted amounts are intended to supplement investors' understanding of the company's financial information and are not a substitute for GAAP measures:

Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Millions of dollars, except per share data)20232022Variance20232022Variance
Sales$8,155$8,797(7)%$24,552$25,465(4)%
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization$4,314$5,285(18)%$13,061$15,023(13)%
As a percent of sales52.9%60.1%53.2%59.0%
Selling, general and administrative$808$7705%$2,463$2,3435%
As a percent of sales9.9%8.8%10.0%9.2%
Depreciation and amortization$959$1,045(8)%$2,867$3,248(12)%
Other charges (b)$2$15(87)%$42$1,004(96)%
Other income (expense) - net$16$(34)147%$(16)$(58)72%
Operating profit$2,052$1,61327%$5,996$3,68263%
Operating margin25.2%18.3%24.4%14.5%
Interest expense - net$40$18122%$129$32303%
Net pension and OPEB cost (benefit), excluding service cost$(35)$(53)(34)%$(125)$(179)(30)%
Effective tax rate23.8%23.7%22.6%27.3%
Income from equity investments$41$43(5)%$128$137(7)%
Noncontrolling interests$(36)$(27)33%$(109)$(101)8%
Net Income – Linde plc$1,565$1,27323%$4,656$2,81965%
Diluted earnings per share$3.19$2.5426%$9.43$5.5769%
Diluted shares outstanding491,076501,151(2)%493,567506,012(2)%
Number of employees66,44265,2932%66,44265,2932%
Adjusted Amounts (a)
Operating profit$2,306$2,01015%$6,798$5,90315%
Operating margin28.3%22.8%27.7%23.2%
Effective tax rate23.7%25.0%23.8%24.6%
Net Income – Linde plc$1,783$1,55515%$5,236$4,62113%
Diluted earnings per share$3.63$3.1017%$10.61$9.1316%
Other Financial Data (a)

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Refer to Item 7A. to Part II of Linde's 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussion.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a)Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of Linde's disclosure controls and procedures, which was made under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Linde's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have each concluded that, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by Linde in reports that it files under the Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and accumulated and communicated to management including Linde's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)There were no changes in Linde's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Linde's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Linde plc and Subsidiaries

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of current legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Through the quarterly period covered by this report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of Linde's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities- Certain information regarding purchases made by or on behalf of the company or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of its ordinary shares during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 is provided below:

PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (Thousands)Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Numbers of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (1,2) (Thousands)Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program (1) (Millions)
July 2023905$376.98905$3,226
August 2023997$380.63997$2,846
September 20231,264$377.811,264$2,369
Third Quarter 20233,166$378.463,166$2,369

(1) On February 28, 2022, the company's board of directors approved the repurchase of $10.0 billion of its ordinary shares ("2022 program") which could take place from time to time on the open market (and could include the use of 10b5-1 trading plans), subject to market and business conditions. The 2022 program has a maximum repurchase amount of 15% of outstanding shares and began on March 1, 2022.

As of September 30, 2023, the company repurchased $7.6 billion of its ordinary shares pursuant to the 2022 program. As of September 30, 2023, $2.4 billion of share repurchases remain authorized under the 2022 program.

(2) On October 23, 2023, the company's board of directors approved the repurchase of $15.0 billion of its ordinary shares ("2023 program") which could take place from time to time on the open market (and could include the use of 10b5-1 trading plans), subject to market and business conditions. The 2023 program will begin on October 23, 2023 and will terminate on the earlier of the date as the maximum authority under the 2023 program is reached or the board terminates the 2023 program.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

(a)Exhibits
31.01Rule 13a-14(a) Certification
31.02Rule 13a-14(a) Certification
32.01Section 1350 Certification (such certifications are furnished for the information of the Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act).
32.02Section 1350 Certification (such certifications are furnished for the information of the Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act).
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*Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

SIGNATURE

Linde plc and Subsidiaries

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Linde plc
(Registrant)
Date: October 26, 2023By: /s/ Kelcey E. Hoyt
Kelcey E. Hoyt
Chief Accounting Officer