Item 2. — PROPERTIES
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Item 2. — PROPERTIES
We have received concessions from the Macao government to build on a six-acre land site for the Sands Macao and the sites on which The Venetian Macao, The Plaza Macao and Four Seasons Macao, The Londoner Macao and The Parisian Macao are located. We do not own these land sites in Macao; however, the land concessions grant us exclusive use of the land. Land concessions in Macao generally have an initial term of 25 years with automatic extensions of 10 years thereafter in accordance with Macao law. As specified in the land concessions, we are required to pay premiums, which are either payable in a single lump sum upon acceptance of our land concessions by the Macao government or in seven semi-annual installments, as well as annual rent for the term of the land concession, which may be revised every five years by the Macao government. In October 2008, the Macao government amended our land concession to separate the retail and hotel portions of The Plaza Macao and Four Seasons Macao parcel and allowed us to subdivide the parcel into four separate components, consisting of retail; hotel/casino; an apart-hotel tower; and parking areas. In consideration for the amendment, we paid an additional land premium of approximately $18 million and will pay adjusted annual rent over the remaining term of the concession, which increased slightly due to the revised allocation of parcel use. With the expiry of VML’s subconcession on December 31, 2022, all of our casinos, gaming areas and respective supporting areas located in the Sands Macao, The Venetian Macao, The Plaza Macao and Four Seasons Macao, The Londoner Macao and The Parisian Macao, with a total area of approximately 136,000 square meters (representing approximately 4.7% of the total property area of these entities), reverted to and are owned by the Macao government. These casinos and gaming areas, as well as respective supporting areas, have been temporarily transferred to us for the duration of the Concession in exchange for an annual fee. This fee, calculated based on a price per square meter of reverted gaming area, was set at 750 patacas per square meter for the first three years and increased to 2,500 patacas for the remaining seven years (approximately $94 and $312, respectively, at exchange rates in effect on December 31, 2025). Furthermore, the fee per square meter will be subject to an annual adjustment based on the previous year’s average price index in Macao.
Under the Development Agreement with the STB, we paid SGD 1.20 billion (approximately $756 million at exchange rates in effect at the time of the transaction) in premium payments for the 60-year lease of the land on which the Marina Bay Sands is located. In connection with the Second Development Agreement with the STB, we paid $963 million in premium payments for the lease of the parcels of land underlying the proposed MBS Expansion Project site, which will be effective until August 21, 2066. In January 2025, MBS entered into the Second Supplemental Agreement whereby MBS committed to assume liability for the cost of the land premium associated with the Additional Gaming Area purchase as well as other adjustments to the land premiums resulting from the consequential changes to the allocations of gross floor area for the MBS Expansion Project since the first payment made in 2019. In April 2025, we paid SGD 1.13 billion (approximately $848 million at exchange rates in effect at the time of the transaction) for the purchase of the Additional Gaming Area. The remainder of the Additional Land Premium related to the Second Supplemental Agreement is expected to be approximately SGD 182 million (approximately $142 million at exchange rates in effect on December 31, 2025) and to be finalized during the first quarter of 2026.
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